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The Baseball Scoreboard Objectives

The document describes the objectives, design, and components needed for a baseball scoreboard circuit. The circuit requires counters to track strikes and balls up to 2 and 3, respectively, and reset both if either limit is reached. An AND & OR gate logic circuit allows the counters to reset asynchronously. The key components are 74193 4-bit counters, 7408 AND gates, 7432 OR gates, 330kohm and 1kohm resistors, 0.02uF and 1uF capacitors, and a 555 timer. A Proteus simulation confirms the expected counting and resetting behavior works as intended.

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Nour Youssef
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149 views5 pages

The Baseball Scoreboard Objectives

The document describes the objectives, design, and components needed for a baseball scoreboard circuit. The circuit requires counters to track strikes and balls up to 2 and 3, respectively, and reset both if either limit is reached. An AND & OR gate logic circuit allows the counters to reset asynchronously. The key components are 74193 4-bit counters, 7408 AND gates, 7432 OR gates, 330kohm and 1kohm resistors, 0.02uF and 1uF capacitors, and a 555 timer. A Proteus simulation confirms the expected counting and resetting behavior works as intended.

Uploaded by

Nour Youssef
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The Baseball Scoreboard

OBJECTIVES

The baseball scoreboard calls for a counter to count STRIKES and BALLS. Therefore we
need a counter to count up to 2 strikes and 3 balls before resetting. Also we need to take into
account, that if either counter resets then it also triggers a reset of the other counter . The
design of a baseball scoreboard works as follows : balls and strikes represented as 3 green
led for the strike result and 2 red balls for a ball result(which means that the thrower get the
ball out);If the thrower strikes the ball one of the green led lights on ,and if a he strikes out a
ball result or a red led lights on , when one of the 3 green led or the 2 red led lights on the
. fourth strike or the third ball respectively is scored the scoreboard resets

HYPOTHESIS AND RULES

The recycling function is accomplished by using an AND & OR gate in the circuit,
when both counter output signals go low at the same time, this triggers a high to the
CLR input of both counters. This logic circuit will be an asynchronous recycling
system because the counts will change frequently. This counting logic circuit will be
.manually triggered with a push button for balls and another push button for strikes

STRIKES BALLS

A B X

0 0 1

0 1 0

1 0 1

1 1 1

A B C X

0 0 0 1

0 0 1 0

0 1 0 0

0 1 1 0

1 0 0 1

1 0 1 0

1 1 0 1

1 1 1 1
Fig(1) : Truth Table of STRIKES
A 0 1

0 1 1

1 0 1

Fig(3) : katnough's map of STRIKES

Fig(2) : Truth Table of BALLS

AB 00 01 11 10

0 1 0 1 1

1 0 0 1 0

Fig(3) : katnough's map of BALLS


?What if the input was 1 for 3 consecutive times for BALL

?What if the input was 1 for 2 consecutive times for STRIKE

EQUIPMENTS USED AND ROLE OF EACH

In order to function the scoreboard, we need an equipment that registers an input, delivers
an output, counts, stores in a memory, and resets. The most suitable integrated circuit for
our experiment is the Synchronous 4-Bit Up/Down Binary Counters With Dual Clock and
Clear (74193), with a 555 counter timer , we will be using two chips of 74193 because we are
counting 2 separated counts , with a need of electronic components that controls the circuit
as capacitors, resistors, and other ICs for the recycling function that is accomplished in the
.baseball scoreboard by using AND and OR GATES

IC: an electronic circuit formed on a small piece of semiconducting material, which 74193
.performs the same function as a larger circuit made from discrete components

IC : Quad 2-Input AND Gates, This device contains four independent gates each of 7408
.which performs the logic AND function

IC : Quad 2-Input OR Gates , This device contains four independent gates each of which 7432
.performs the logic OR function

A 555 timer  is an integrated circuit (chip) used in a variety of timer, pulse generation, and
oscillator applications. The 555 can be used to provide time delays, as an oscillator, and as a
.flip-flop element. Derivatives provide two (556) or four (558) timing circuits in one package

RESISTORS : A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements


electrical resistance as a circuit element. In electronic circuits, resistors are used to reduce
current flow, adjust signal levels, to divide voltages, bias active elements, and terminate
. transmission lines, among other uses ; we are going to use 330kohm and 1kohm resistors

CAPACITORS(0.02uF,and 1uF capacitors) : a device used to store an electric charge,


;consisting of one or more pairs of conductors separated by an insulator

WIRES : Electrical wiring is an electrical installation of cabling and associated devices such as
.switches, distribution boards, sockets and light fittings in a structure

EXPECTED RESULTS / SIMULATION


Fig(4) : simulation of the prteus circuit

Evaluation

RESULTS
CONCLUSION

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