07 - Hit Readiness Assessment
07 - Hit Readiness Assessment
Health Information Technology Toolkit for Family Physicians
CAFP EHR Readiness Assessment Tool
The CAFP EHR Readiness Assessment Tool was designed to help practices move toward the adoption of
an electronic health record (EHR), and thereby improve quality of care and gain workflow efficiencies.
This tool will help you identify where you need to enhance your capacity to successfully undertake and
sustain EHR adoption. The assessment will focus on five areas:
1. Management Capacity
2. Finance and Budget Capacity
3. Operational Capacity
4. Technology Capacity
5. Organizational Alignment
The tool is designed for use by solo and small‐to‐medium‐size practices. It will evaluate your practice’s
readiness for EHR, so it is very important to take all five categories into consideration to ensure that you
select and develop processes that are appropriate to your practice.
Instructions for completing the assessment: The assessment should be completed by the physician
lead/champion and each question should be answered from the perspective of the practice. Each
section is divided into levels showing various stages of readiness, represented by points that range from
0‐5 (higher point values indicate a higher level of readiness). Add the points in each section and read the
scoring interpretation at the end of each section for feedback. An overall score is made available at the
bottom and can be interpreted once you add all sections.
Identify the best description of your practice’s current status and write the point value that matches
that level under the “score” column. You may discover that your practice may not fully match any of the
descriptions; just identify one that most closely resembles your practice. Your honesty is essential and it
is better to underestimate than overestimate. With a portrait of your practice’s readiness, you will be
better prepared to design a plan and look for additional resources that meet your specific needs.
At the end of each section, a “tip” offers advice on how to advance your practice’s readiness for an EHR.
If your score is in the low range, pay particular attention to the advice and resources identified there.
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These materials were developed by the California Academy of Family Physicians with grant support from
The Physicians Foundation. Permission for adapting the information for respective state needs is given on
the condition that this statement appears on each page of such documents. Copyright 2011.
Section 1 – Management Capacity for EHR
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These materials were developed by the California Academy of Family Physicians with grant support from
The Physicians Foundation. Permission for adapting the information for respective state needs is given on
the condition that this statement appears on each page of such documents. Copyright 2011.
Roles and have not been have been have been
responsibilities established or developed; assigned and are
for analyzing assigned. requirements are clear;
product options, generally requirements and
contract terms, understood and expectations have
and negotiating prioritized. been captured.
with the EHR
vendor…
TOTAL Management Capacity Score
Management Capacity Scoring Interpretation
Score = 14 ‐ 20
o A score in this range may indicate that managerial and operational capacity is strong.
The likelihood for success is high if management methodologies and staff resources are
used strategically.
Score = 7 ‐ 14
o A score in this range may indicate that there is adequate capacity in some areas, but not
consistently throughout management, operations, and protocol.
Score = 0 ‐ 6
o A score in this range may indicate that there is weak capacity throughout management.
Consider further management discussions about areas of weakness.
Tip: For more information on management capacity, we recommend that you explore the Project
Management and Oversight page and the Organizational Change Management and Training page of the
AHRQ HIT Toolkit. You should also subscribe to a health care HIT news feed like Healthcare IT News.
In terms of preparing for vendor contracting, read the Vendor Selection and Contracting Tip Sheet and
begin to look into vendor evaluation and ranking websites like EMR Consultants, ACG Group, and KLAS
to assist you in your vendor research. Many of these resources, including those mentioned, are free.
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These materials were developed by the California Academy of Family Physicians with grant support from
The Physicians Foundation. Permission for adapting the information for respective state needs is given on
the condition that this statement appears on each page of such documents. Copyright 2011.
Section 2 – Finance and Budget Capacity for EHR
TOTAL Finance and Budget Capacity Score
Finance and Budget Capacity Scoring Interpretation
Score = 14 ‐ 20
o A score in this range may indicate that your practice has a clear understanding of the
cost analysis of EHR implementation.
Score = 7 ‐ 13
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These materials were developed by the California Academy of Family Physicians with grant support from
The Physicians Foundation. Permission for adapting the information for respective state needs is given on
the condition that this statement appears on each page of such documents. Copyright 2011.
o A score in this range may indicate that your practice has a good understanding of the
cost analysis of EHR implementation and developing strategies to continue funding for
HIT technology.
Score = 0 ‐ 6
o A score in this range may indicate that your practice has not performed an adequate
cost‐benefit analysis of purchasing an EHR. Consider further assessment and looking
into consultative services for additional assistance.
Tip: Your practice is responsible for all vendor contracts. We recommend you read the California Health
Care Foundation‐produced buyer’s guide for an overview. It is also important to know and understand
EHR contract and pricing as you budget for the new technology. Additional information related to
budget and finance preparation can be found in Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality’s (AHRQ)
website.
Section 3 – Operational Capacity for EHR
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These materials were developed by the California Academy of Family Physicians with grant support from
The Physicians Foundation. Permission for adapting the information for respective state needs is given on
the condition that this statement appears on each page of such documents. Copyright 2011.
Workflow Current and are not are generally are documented
Process proposed EHR‐ developed. understood and in a process map
related incorporated into and included in
administrative product product
and clinical evaluation, but evaluation
processes… workflow redesign process; planning
has not been process is in place
documented. for workflow
redesign.
TOTAL Operational Capacity Score
Operational Capacity Scoring Interpretation
Score = 14 ‐ 20
o A score in this range may indicate that your practice’s operations and staff resources are
strong.
Score = 7 ‐ 13
o A score in this range may indicate that there is adequate staff capacity for EHR adoption.
Continue to address workflow issues using tools and resources like a process mapping
tool before moving forward with EHR implementation.
Score = 0 ‐ 6
o A score in this range may indicate that there are capacity issues critical to successful EHR
adoption. Consider developing a comprehensive analysis to improve capacity and
address workflow changes before moving forward.
Tip: TransforMED has a practice‐based team care resource center designed to help your team work
effectively and improve communication. CAFP has a Practice Management News article that talks about
migrating workflows from paper to an EHR available here. If you would like to read about a small
practice’s journey from migrating from paper to fully electronic files, please click here. Additionally,
AHRQ has a workflow analysis sheet.
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These materials were developed by the California Academy of Family Physicians with grant support from
The Physicians Foundation. Permission for adapting the information for respective state needs is given on
the condition that this statement appears on each page of such documents. Copyright 2011.
Section 4 – Technology Capacity for EHR
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These materials were developed by the California Academy of Family Physicians with grant support from
The Physicians Foundation. Permission for adapting the information for respective state needs is given on
the condition that this statement appears on each page of such documents. Copyright 2011.
EHR‐enabled have not been have been have been
referral evaluated. discussed but no designed and
processes, e‐ specific plan included in the
prescribing, and exists. planning process.
other HIT
applications…
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These materials were developed by the California Academy of Family Physicians with grant support from
The Physicians Foundation. Permission for adapting the information for respective state needs is given on
the condition that this statement appears on each page of such documents. Copyright 2011.
IT A needs is generally has been has been
Infrastructure assessment of understood but performed but not performed and
hardware, has not been documented in requirements
desktop evaluated. the planning included in the
terminals, and process. planning process.
other devices
necessary to
support EHR
use…
TOTAL Technology Capacity Score
Technology Capacity Scoring Interpretation
Score = 32 ‐ 45
o A score in this range may indicate that IT capacity is strong and the likelihood for
achieving successful EHR adoption is high.
Score = 14 ‐ 27
o A score in this range may indicate that IT capacity is adequate in some areas but may
need additional support analysis or investment in IT infrastructure. Identify areas of
weakness and develop a plan to increase and improve IT capacity.
Score = 0 ‐ 13
o A score in this range may indicate that IT capacity needs work. Identify your areas of
weakness and consider investing time and resources to looking into your practice’s
specific technology needs.
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These materials were developed by the California Academy of Family Physicians with grant support from
The Physicians Foundation. Permission for adapting the information for respective state needs is given on
the condition that this statement appears on each page of such documents. Copyright 2011.
Tip: AHRQ developed resources that can help your practice conduct a technology infrastructure
assessment. Once you assess your technology needs, take advantage of the Vendor Selection and
Contracting Tool. The Center for HIT at the American Academy of Family Physicians can also assist you in
selecting the right EHR. The center has information about on‐site visits and office demonstrations
provided by EHR vendors. Also, it is important to have a clear idea of the specific functions and features
of an EHR; use the following questionnaire made by the American Medical Association before signing an
EHR agreement.
Section 5 – Organizational Alignment for EHR
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These materials were developed by the California Academy of Family Physicians with grant support from
The Physicians Foundation. Permission for adapting the information for respective state needs is given on
the condition that this statement appears on each page of such documents. Copyright 2011.
Framework for has not been has been has been
outlining EHR thoroughly discussed but not documented
priorities… discussed. documented prior before initiating
to initiating vendor evaluation
vendor and is being used
evaluation. to facilitate the
decision‐making
process.
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These materials were developed by the California Academy of Family Physicians with grant support from
The Physicians Foundation. Permission for adapting the information for respective state needs is given on
the condition that this statement appears on each page of such documents. Copyright 2011.
Quality and have been are objectives, but are documented
efficiency discussed, but are not clearly as key objectives
issues… without clear defined in a in the strategic
objectives of the measurable way plan with
practice or or connected with measurable
connection with EHR technology. objectives and
EHR technology. corresponding
timeline. Quality
issues are clearly
connected with
EHR technology.
TOTAL Organizational Alignment Score
Organizational Alignment Scoring Interpretation
Score = 28 ‐ 40
o A score in this range indicates there is a strong enough understanding of the value of
EHR or how it will impact your practice’s clinic goals. The environment for achieving
success is in place.
Score = 12 ‐ 29
o A score in this range indicates that there is an understanding of the value of EHR, but a
detailed exploration of how it can enable your practice’s ability to achieve its strategic
goals will have to be clarified.
Score = 0 ‐ 11
o A score in this range may indicate there is not a strong enough understanding of the
value of EHR or how it will impact your practice’s clinic goals.
Tip: There is a growing body of evidence that supports the belief that an EHR can improve the quality of
health care, but implementing the technology is a large feat. Building buy‐in for change at all levels
(physicians, staff, and even patients) requires a lot of work. These resources provided by AHRQ are a
good place to start bringing about consensus for change. For additional reading on analyzing the type of
leader/physician champion you are and how to successfully navigate your EHR implementation, click
here.
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These materials were developed by the California Academy of Family Physicians with grant support from
The Physicians Foundation. Permission for adapting the information for respective state needs is given on
the condition that this statement appears on each page of such documents. Copyright 2011.
Scoring Interpretation
TOTAL Overall Score
Overall Score = 97 ‐ 140
o A score in this range may indicate that your practice understands the value of
implementing an EHR. Management and team have worked to prepare much of the pre‐
work and are ready for any challenges during the adoption process.
Overall Score = 44 ‐ 96
o A score in this range may indicate that your practice is strong in some areas and weak in
others. It is important to identify the areas of improvement that need additional
attention.
Overall Score = 0 ‐ 43
o A score in this range may indicate that your practice is not yet prepared to move
forward with EHR adoption. Develop a comprehensive plan and organize management
and staff to create collective buy‐in. Determine why your practice is interested in EHR
adoption and discuss ways in which you can build capacity to ensure successful
implementation and use.
The practice assessment is one of the first steps in the learning process of EHR adoption. We hope this
tool can be used to educate you on EHR implementation and identify areas of assistance that can help
your practice move forward in the learning process. Successful EHR adoption requires teamwork,
collaboration, and readiness. With that said, we ask that you explore the HIT Toolkit for a library of
resources that can further assist you in any of the five areas in the assessment.
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These materials were developed by the California Academy of Family Physicians with grant support from
The Physicians Foundation. Permission for adapting the information for respective state needs is given on
the condition that this statement appears on each page of such documents. Copyright 2011.