DAV PUBLIC SCHOOL GEVRA PROJECT

QUESTION BANK FOR CLASS 7 SESSION 2020-21

SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS (RMG)

CHAPTER ONE ---- RATIONAL NUMBERS

Q1. One marks questions

a) Rational number is always represented in -------------- form.

b) 33/55 = ----/5.
c) Equivalent rational number of -7/8 is ----------.
d) One example of negative rational number is -------------.
e) 13/45------ 1/5 (Put <,>)

Q2. Two marks questions

a) Define rational number.

−5
b) Write the missing number 7
= 35
=49
c) Express in standard form -247/-228
d) Which of the two rational numbers -4/9 and 5/-12 is greater?
e) Represent 5/4 and -5/4 on number line.

Q3. Three marks questions.

a) Arrange the following in ascending order.

4/9,-5/6 and -7/-12.
b) Express each of the following rational numbers in standard form.
i) -60/72 ii) 91/-364 iii) -24/-36
c) If -5/7 =x/28 find the value of x .
d) Compare the following i) -9/12 and 8/-12 ii) -7/21 and 3/-9 iii) -16/20 and 20/25.
1
e) Express 25 on number line.

Q4. Four marks questions

a) Find the equivalent form of the rational numbers having a common denominator in the
given rational numbers. 5/12,7/4,9/60,11/3
b) Find all the rational numbers whose absolute value is --- i) 2/3 ii) 0.
c) Arrange the following in ascending order --- -7/5,8/15,19/30,-2/-3.-4/3
d) On a number line ,what is the length of line segment joining i) ½ and -1/2 ii) 4 and -4.
e) Compare the following.—i) |−4/5| and |−5/4| ii) 5/7 and 15 / 21.

CHAPTER TWO --- OPERATIONS ON RATIONAL NUMBERS

Q1. One marks questions

a) Additive inverse of 4/7 is -----------.

b) Negative of a negative rational number is -------------.
c) What is the identity element of addition?
d) What is the sum of -5/3 and 5/3 ?
e) Write the reciprocal of -45 .
 f) Product of a number and its reciprocal is -------------.
g) Write the number which do not have reciprocal.
2
h) --------------- x -8 5 = 1
i) What should be added to -5/8 to get 14/8?
j) 4/3 ÷ -4/3 = --------.
k) Identity element of subtraction does not exist -------------- (say True or False).
l) One rational number between -2 and -5 is -------------.

Q2. STATE TRUE OR FALSE

a) If |x| = 0, then x has no reciprocal -----------------

b) If x<y then |x| < |y|. ------------------
-1 -1
c) If x<y then x < y . ---------------
d) The identity element of multiplication is 0. ------------------------.
e) Between two rational numbers, we can find only one rational number. -----------------

Q3. Three marks questions.

a) The product of two rational numbers is -18/25, if one of the numbers is -4/5, find the other.
b) Verify that (x-y)-1≠ X-1 + y-1 by taking x= 4/7 and y = -7/9.
c) Verify that X x(YxZ) = (XxY)Xz by taking x = 1/3, y = 2/5 and z = 3/7.
d) What number should be added to -8/9 so as to get 1?
e) Simplify 7/24+5/12-11/6.
f) Simplify and express the result in standard form (5/4-6/20) x8/11.
g) Product of two rational number is -4/5, If one of the numbers is 5/21, find the other.
h) Find three rational number 1/3 and -1/3.
i) Find the reciprocal of 2/-5 X -3/7.
6 3 4
j) Simplify ( )-1 - + .
7 5 9

Q4. Four marks questions.

a) Divide the sum of 5/11 and 4/7 by their difference.

b) Find four rational numbers between -8/5 and |-8/5|.
c) If x, y, and z are three rational numbers, then verify that (x+y)÷z=(x÷z)+(y÷z), taking x=2/5,
y=-3/10, and z=4/15.
−4 2 −7 −4 2 −4 −7
d) Show that 5
x (5 + 10 ) = ( 3 x 5) + ( 3 x 10 ).
e) Verify that |x+y|≤ |x|+|y| by taking x = 2/3, y = -4/7.

CHAPTER THREE --- RATIONAL NUMBERS AS DECIMALS

Q1. One marks questions

a) Express -53/250 as decimal.

b) Convert 2/7 in to decimal form.
c) O.225 expressed as a rational number is -----------.
d) Find the value of 15.25 ÷0.5
e) Find the value of 2.7 x 1.5.
 Q2. Two marks questions

a) What should be subtracted from -18.243 to get 4.75 ?

b) Without actual division ,determine if 1276/680 have terminating decimal representation.
c) Simplify 3.2 + 15 - 6 -1.45
d) Find the value of 2.7 x 4.2 x 1.2
e) Compute 0.024272÷0.0008

Q4. Four marks questions

a) Evaluate (8.45+5.04 ) - (4.75-9.86)

b) Simplify and express the result in standard form-- 1/7x0.021+4/5-7/2
c) Simplify and express as decimal (25.75÷0.5)x0.01+2.51
d) Simplify -5.7 + 13.20 – 15.009 + 0.2
0,2𝑥0.002𝑥0.005 1 1
e) Simplify and express the result in lowest form + -
0.1𝑥10𝑥0.001 2 5

CHAPTER FOUR – EXPONENTS AND POWERS

Q1.One marks questions

5
a) Write the base and exponent (6)3
b) Express 32/243 as power of rational number.
c) Write the reciprocal of (-9)3
d) Find the value of 40 + 30
e) Usual form of 6.5 x 10-4 is -------------.

Q2. Two marks questions

a) Find the value of x if [{(3/7)3}]-2 = (3/7)2x

b) Write (32)3x 26 in simplified form.
c) Find the reciprocal of (2/3x-9/2)-2
d) Write 0.0000008 in the form of k x 10n
e) Find the value 0f 10x1011= ---------------

Q3. Three marks questions

a) Express as rational number (2/3)-1- (3/4)-2
b) Simply 6-2÷ (3/2)-2
c) Find the value of n if 8x2n+2 =32
d) Simplify and write in exponential form( 35 x 32 )3
e) By what number should (24)-1 be divided so that the quotient may be equal to (4)-2 ?

Q4. Four marks questions

a) Simplify [(3/4)2]3 x (4/3)-4 x(3)-1 x 6/5
b) Find the value of x so that (4/7)2 ÷(4/7)3x-1 = (4/7)-3
256𝑥81
c) Express in exponential form 16𝑥729
d) By what number should (-512) -1.
 be multipled so that the product may be 1/8’

CHAPTER FIVE –APPLICATIONS OF PERCENTAGE

Q1.One marks questions

a) Express 2.45% as decimal.

b) Convert 12:25 in to percentage
c) Find the value of 40% of 450 Kg
1
d) Express 6 % in lowest form.
4
e) Find the value of 12% of20 + 10% of 120 .

Q2.Three marks questions

i) The S.P of an article is three fourth of its C.P.What is the loss percent?
1
ii) At what rate of intrest per annum will a sum of rupees 8000 amount to rupees 9260 in 3 2
years?
iii) What per cent of numbers from 1 to 20 are divisible by 5 ?
iv) In what time will a sum of money double itself at 15% per annum ?
v) Find the simple interest on rupees 4500 for 6 years at 5% per annum?
vi) 400 mangoes were purchased at rupees 125 per hundred and sold at a loss of rupees
100.find the S.P of 2 dozen mangoes.
vii) Radha spends rupees 5000 every month .If this is 80 % of her savings ,find her total saving.
viii) In a class 90% of the students were present and 3 were absent ,find the number of students
in the class.

Q3. Four marks questions

a) A man sold two saree at Rs 600 each .on one he gains 20% and on other he lose 25%. How
much he gain or lose in the whole transaction?
b) 12 % of employees in a factory are females and the number of male employees is 264 ,find
the number of female employees.
c) The salary of a worker was increased by 7% .if his present salary is Rs 8025 ,what was it
before increment ?
d) Agrocer buys eggs at 10 for Rs 8 and sells at 8 for Rs10. Find his gain or loss.
e) A vendor purchased 40 dozen bananas for Rs 250. Out of these ,30 were rotten and could
not be sold .At what rate percent should he sell the remaining so as to gain 20% .
1
f) Find the sum that amounts to Rs 5434 in 2 years at 24 %.

CHAPTER SIX -- ALGEBRAICNEXPRESSIONS

Q1. Two marks questions

a) Give one example of binomial and trinomial.

b) Find the HCF of 2a, 8abc and 4ab.
c) Express 9x3y as a product of its factors in two different ways.
d) Find HCF and factorise 15x3y -20x2y2
e) Find the area of a rectangle whose sides are 4a and 8b.
f) Find the product of 3xy and (2x+3y).
Q2.Three marks questions

a) Subtract (6p2-8pq + r) from (-5p2 +6qp -2r)

b) Find the product of 4y (xy-x2) and evaluate for x = -1 and y =2.
c) Find the product (7a+3b)(a2+ab +b2)
d) Factorise the binomial 3x2y-9xy2
e) Find the factors of 2x3 +5x-6x2-15
f) Express 1.5a2(10ab -4b2) as a binomial and evaluate for a = 2 and b =3.

Q3. Four marks questions

a) Factorise i) 1+x +xy +xy2

ii) ax + ay – bx - by
b) Simplify (a-b) - (a+b)(a-b) + a2-b2
c) By how much the expression 72z2 – 45z + 4 exceed the expression 30z – 42z2-17 ?
d) Factorise (2x-3y) (a-b) + (3x-2y)(a-b)
e) Find the product (a-b)(a2-2ab+ b2) and verify the result for a =2 and b = -3.
f) Simplify (p2 + q2 + r2)(pq + qr) and verify foe p=2 ,q=1 and r = -1.

CHAPTER SEVEN --- LINEAR EQUATION

Q1. One marks questions

a) X+X+X+X = -------------------
b) 2XxXxX = --------------------.
c) If 4x -3 =21 ,what is the value of (2x+4) ?
d) Solution of the equation 2x-3 =7-4x is --------------.
e) Degree of a linear equation is --------------------.

Q2. Two marks questions

a) Find k ,so that x=3 is a solution of the equation kx + 8 =x – 7.
b) Adding 4 to twice a number yields 25/6. Find the number.
c) The sum of two numbers is 72. If one exceeds the other by 9 ,find the numbers.
d) Solve 5x – 4 = 16 and check your answer.
e) Solve the equation ax + b = 0 ,where a and b are rational and a ≠ 0.

Q3.Three marks questions

a) Solve and check your answer 8x + 5 = 6x -5.
𝑦 𝑦
b) Solve and check it 2 + 4 = 1
c) The length of a rectangle is 20 more than its breadth , if the perimeter is 100 cm ,find the
dimension the rectangle.
d) In a class of 49 students , number of girls is 2/5 of the boys . Find the number the number of
boys in the class.
e) If A = (2x + 3) and B = (4 – 5X) be two algebraic expression such that 2A + B =0 .Find the value
of x.
Q4. Four marks questions

a) Solve the equation 13(q-4) – 3(q-9) – 5(q+4) = 0

b) A man travelled 2/5th of his journey by train ,1/3 rd by taxi ,1/6 th by bus and the remaining
10 Km on foot .Find the total distance travelled.
𝑥−1 (𝑥−2)
c) Find the value of x x – ( 2
) = 1- 3
d) A table costs Rs 200 more than a chair .The price of two tables and three chairs is Rs
1400.Find the cost of each.
e) A sim of Rs 8400 is made up of 50 ,20,10 and 5 rupee notes . The number of 10 rupee notes
is five times the number of 5 rupee notes ,four times the number of 20 rupee notes and 10
times the number of 50 rupee notes. What is the number of notes of each denominations.

CHAPTER TEN --- CONSTRUCTIONS

Q1. Three marks questions

a) Construct a triangle DEF such that DE=DF=4cm and EF=6cm. Measure <E and <F.
b) Draw a triangle PQR in which PQ=7cm, QR=3cm, RP =4cm. Is the construction of triangle
possible?
c) Construct a triangle PQR in which PR=5.6cm, QR=3cm and <R=500

triangle is it?
d) Construct a triangle ABC in which BC=6cm and <B=400,<C=1100.
e) Construct a triangle ABC in which AB=6cm, BC=4.5cm and AC=5.9cm. Also construct
perpendicular bisectors of sides AC and AB.

Q2. Four marks Questions

a) Construct a right triangle ABC such that BC=4cm and the hypotenuse makes an angle of 300
at B. Verify that AB=2AC.
b) Construct a triangle ABC in which <A=650, <B=750 and BC=4cm.
c) Draw a right triangle with hypotenuse of length 4cm and one side of length 2.5cm. Measure
the other two angles.
d) Construct a right triangle whose two sides containing the right angle measure 9cm and 12cm
e) Construct a triangle ABC, with AB=2cm, BC=4cm and CA=3cm.Draw a line through A,
perpendicular to line BC.
f) Construct a right triangle ABC in which AB=5.8cm, BC=4.5cm and <C=900.

CHAPTER ELEVEN --- PERIMETER AND AREA

Q1. One marks questions

a) Find the diameter of a circle whose circumference is 22 cm .

b) Find the area of a parallelogram whose base is 7 cm and height 12 cm.
c) What is the circumference of a circle with radius ‘a’ cm .
d) Find the area of a rhombus whose oe side is 8 cm and height is 0.5 dm.
 e) The area of a triangle is 50 c.m2.If the altitude is 8 cm, what is the base ?

Q2. Two marks questions

a) Find the area of a right angled triangle whose side containing the right angle are of length
20.8 m and 14.7 cm.
b) Find the area in hectare, if the area of a field is 400000 m2..
c) Find the height of a rhombus whose area is 168dm2 and the corresponding base is 21dm.
d) A 44 cm long wire is bent to form a circle. Find the diameter of the circle.
e) The diameters of the two silver discs are in the ratio 2:3.What will be the ratio of their
areas?

Q3.Three marks questions

a) A circular flower bed is surrounded by a path 2m wide .The diameter of the flower bed is 32
m . What is the area of this path ?
b) If the perimeter of a semi-circular park is 72 m ,find its area and radius.
c) The base of a parallelogram is twice its height . If the area is 288 cm2 ,find the base and
height.
d) A rectangular field measures 40 m by 36 m .From the centre of each side ,a path 2 m wide
goes across to the centre of the opposite side .Find the area of the path.
e) A painting 30 cm long and 25 cm wide is painted on a cardboard such that there is a margin
of 1cm along each of its sides .Find area of the margin.

Q4.Four marks questions

a) The base of a triangular field is three times its altitude. If the cost of cultivating the field Rs
96 per hectare is Rs 3600, find the measure of the base and height.
b) A wire is looped in the form of a circle of radius 28cm .It is re-bent into a square .Find the
side of the square.
c) Find the area of a circle inscribed in a square of side 21 cm.
d) The diameter of a circular park is 84 m .A 3.5 m wide road runs around it from outside .Find
the cost of constructing the road at Rs 25 per m2.
e) The area of a circle is equal to area of a rectangle with sides 112 m and 88 m .Find the
circumference of the circle.

CHAPTER TWELVE -- DATA HANDLING

Q1. One marks questions

a) Find the mean of first 5 even numbers.
b) Define mode ?
c) Find the value of x if the mean of 10,7,4,and x is 8.
d) Define range .
e) Write the formula for finding median if the number of terms is odd.

Q2. Three marks Questions

a) A group of students was given a special test. The test was completed by various students in
the following duration of time (in minutes):

17,19,20,22,224,24,28,30,30,36
 b) The mean of nine observations was found to be 35. Later on, it was discovered that an
observation 81 was misread as 18. Find the correct mean of the observations.
c) The mean of eight numbers is 27. If one more number is included, then the mean is 26.Find
the included number.
d) The average salary of nine workers in a factory is Rs. 2,800 per month. If the salary of the
manager is Rs. 5,000 per month, find the average monthly salary paid to all the employees.
e) The mean of 200 items was 50. Later on, it was discovered that the two items were misread
as 92 and 8 instead of 192 and 88.Find the correct mean.
f) The following table shows sale of shirts having different sizes from a certain shop in a
month. Find the mode.

Size 38 39 40 42 44
No. of Shirts 24 31 23 14 7

Q3. Four marks Questions

a) The mean of 10 numbers is 20. If 5 is subtracted from every number, what will be the new
mean?
b) Find the mean, medium, mode, of the given data.

35,32,35,42,35,32,34

c) The result of pass percentage of Class-X and XII in CBSE examination for five years are given
below.
2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

X 90 95 90 80 98
XII 95 80 85 90 95

d) The mean of 40 observations was 160. It was detected on rechecking that the value 165 was
wrongly copied as 125for computation of mean. Find the correct mean.
e) The following data gives the number of Mathematics and Science books purchased by a
library during different years.
Year 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Mathematics 350 400 520 600 650
Science 300 380 400 450 600

f) Find the mean ,median of the following observations---

60,50,87,41,58,35,77,90,55,92,33.
If 92 is replaced by 99 and 41 by 43 in the above data ,find the new median.

CHAPTER THIRTEEN --- SYMMETRY

Q1. One marks Questions

a) Line of symmetry of line segment is --------------------.

b) Letter R has ------------------- line of symmetry.
 c) Scalene triangle has ------------------ line of symmetry.
d) How many lines of symmetry will a general quadrilateral have ?
e) Can a right angled triangle have more than one line of symmetry under any circumstances ?
f) How many line of symmetry does a regular hexagon have ?

Q2. Three marks questions

a) Draw an equilateral triangle and show its line of symmetry.

b) Create any two mirror image of figure of your choice.
c) Draw an angle of measure 1400 and show its line of symmetry ,what is the measure of each
part ?
d) Will a scalene triangle have any line of symmetry ? show using figure .
e) Draw a rhombus and show its lines of symmetry.
f) How many lines of symmetry will an isosceles trapezium have ? Draw these lines.

CHAPTER FOURTEEN ---- VISUALISING SOLIDS

Q1. Three marks questions.

a) Differentiate between 2 dimentional figure and 3 dimentional shapes.

b) Sketch a cuboid of size 3x2x1 on a squared paper.
c) Draw a net of square pyramid .
d) Draw a tetrahedron and name it.
e) Draw a cuboid and write the name of its edges faces and vertices.

Q2. Four marks questions

a) Consider a solid cube surmounted by a pyramid. How many faces ,vertices and edges will it
have ?
b) What is the difference between cube and cuboid explain with figure.
c) Two cubes of edge 2 cm each are placed side to side to form a cuboid .Draw an oblique
sketch for the resulting figure.
d) Name any 8 solids.
e) Draw a pyramid ABCDE.The base is BCDE ,write the name of all its faces ,edges and vertices.

CHAPTER EIGHT --- TRIANGLE AND ITS PROPERTIES

Q1.One marks questions

a) The point of concurrence of altitude of a triangle is ---------------.

b) The centroid divides the median in the ratio -------------.
c) Find the third side of a right whose hypotenuse is 17 cm and one side is 8 cm.
d) Medians of --------------- triangle are equal.
e) In right triangle ,the orthocentre is at ----------------.
f) The incircle of a triangle passes through its ----------------.

Q2. Two marks questions

a) Define isosceles triangle property.

b) What is exterior triangle property?
 c) State Pythagoras theorem.
d) ABC is an isosceles right triangle , right angled at C,prove that AB2 = 2AC2
e) Are 8,10 and 18 sides of a triangle ? why ?

Q3. Three marks questions

a) The vertical angle of an isosceles triangle is 1200.Find the base angles.

b) Find the measure of each angle of an equilateral triangle.
c) Triangle ABC is right angled at C .Can you locate its orthocentre if so ,show it.
d) The width of a rectangle is 5 cm and its diagonal is 13 cm.What is its perimeter.
e) Draw an equilateral triangle each of whose side is 5 cm. Draw its medians, are they equal.

Q4. Four marks questions

a) The exterior angle at C of a triangle ABC is equal to 110 0.Find the measure of all the angles of
the triangle if <A = <B. What type of triangle is it.
b) In an isosceles triangle ,the base angle is twice as large as vertex angle .Find the base angles.
c) Verify whether (9,12,15) is pythagorean triplet or not.
d) Two poles of heights 6 m and 11m stand on a plane land .If the distance between their feet
is 12 m , find the distance between their tops.
e) Prove angle sum property.

CHAPTER NINE ---- CONGRUENT TRIANGLES

Q1. One marks questions

a) If ABC ≅PQR then side BC = Side________ and <A=________.

b) Two circles are congruent if they have equal ________.
c) If ABC ≅PQR, then BC=________.
d) Two squares are congruent if they same________.
e) Which criteria will be true if ABC≅DEF if AB=DE, <B=<E and <C=<F.

Q2. Three marks Question

a) If PQR is isosceles triangle such that PQ=PR, then prove that the altitude PS from P on QR,
bisect QR.
b) Show that the bisector of the vertical angle of an isosceles triangle bisects the base at right
triangle.
c) State SAS congruence condition
d) ABC is isosceles with AB=AC, AD is the altitude from A on BC. Prove that ABD≅ACD.
State the congruence condition used. Is it true to say that BD=CD. Why?
e) QS and RT are altitudes of PQR, and QS=RT, then prove that
i) QRS≅RQT
ii) State the three pairs of corresponding parts which make the triangle congruent.
f) Show that in an isosceles triangle angle opposite to the equal sides are equal.

Q4. Four marks Question

a) In ABC, D and E are points on the sides AB and AC. Given that AD=AE, BD=CE. Prove that
AEB≅ADC.
b) In the given figure AB=AC, BD=EC, Prove that ABE≅ACD and AD=AE.
A

B D E C

c) Prove that the bisectors of vertical angle of isosceles is perpendicular to the base.
d) PQR andSQR are two triangles on common base QR, such that PQ=SR and PR=SQ.
i) Is PSQ ≅SPR? State the congruence condition.
ii) If < SRP=400 and <QPS=1100, then find <PSQ.

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