Grid, C&I stationary BESS

luismanuel.saiz@Ingeteam.com

INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com

 Almacenamiento + Electrónica de Potencia: Aplicaciones
APPLICATIONS

RENEWABLES / POWER PLANTS TRANSMISSION, SUBSTATION, INDUSTRIAL, COMMERCIAL, REMOTE GRIDS & MICRO GRIDS
DISTRIBUTION RESIDENTIAL

>10 <10 <5

MW MW MW <1
MW

• Renewable Stabilization • Ancillary Services • Smooth Peak Demand • Resilient power supply
• Fossil Peaker Plant  EFR management • Microgrid stabilization
Replacement  Demand & Supply • Day/Night energy demand services
 On-peak/off-peak balancing management • Cost and Emission
price arbitrage • Investment Deferral • Resilient power supply reduction
 Ramping Services  Defer T&D upgrades by • Green power supply for EV
strategic ESS

INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com

 INGETEAM BESS : Integrated technologies
Already Integrated Storage Technologies / Suppliers for Grid and I&C application
(Residential not include)

During 2020 with already awarded projects

INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com

 INGETEAM BESS : Some of our customers

INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com

 INGETEAM BESS : Scope of Supply
Consultancy Independant - reliable third companies

Power Conversion System

Local SCADA

EMS / Power Plant Controller

Housing Batteries – Super caps

Power Transformer Cap. Banks – Reactance Shunts

Switchgears
INTEGRATION MAINTENANCE

CIVIL WORKS ELECTROMECHANICAL WORKS

INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com
 INGETEAM BESS

Solutions
Integrating batteries and U-cap from main suppliers
Global experience
Flexibility – Ad hoc solutions
Warranty
Outdoor certified
Safety & local regulation compliance
INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com
 INGETEAM BESS : Single Line Diagram
Point of Connection

Power Conversion
Block

Batteries

INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com

 INGETEAM BESS : Power Conversion Block

INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com

 INGETEAM BESS : Power Conversion Block Layout

Power Station Battery Containers

Power Converters
Switchgears

Power Transformer

INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com

 INGETEAM BESS : Single Line Diagram

PCB01 PCB02 PCB03

33kV 33kV 33kV

5MVA 5MVA 2,5MVA

PCS1 PCS2 PCS3 PCS4 PCS1 PCS2 PCS3 PCS4 PCS1 PCS2
1MW 1MW 1MW 1MW 1MW 1MW 1MW 1MW 1MW 1MW

16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
6Rack 6Rack 6Rack 6Rack 6Rack 6Rack 6Rack 6Rack 6Rack 6Rack

CONT01 CONT02 CONT03 CONT04 CONT05

INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com

 INGETEAM BESS : Battery Selection
1. Sizing :
1. Cycling : Models and Simulations
2. Available Energy at End of Life (EOL)
3. Required warranty
2. Optimum C rate optimum vs oversizing
1. Price :
1. You want to buy certain USABLE energy at EOL but you pay for the INSTALLED
capacity BOL.
1. For the same application and same usable energy EOL, different battery
manufacturers will require different installed capacity BOL, so a better
price per MWh installed BOL, not always is the best price.
2. EOL
3. Efficiency / Maintenance / life time
1. Cycling & Calendar life
2. Partial or total replacement using the same or different kind of modules
(estimation of future energy density/prices).
Typical theoretic C-rates :
1. Frequency Regulation :2-4C
2. Frequency Support : >2C
3. Energy (Renewables Integration + Back Up) : <1C

INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com

 INGETEAM BESS : Battery Selection

INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com

 BATTERIES : General Composition

https://www.lgchem.com/upload/file/product/LGChem_Catalog_Global_2018.pdf
INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com
 BATTERIES : Integration levels
BATTERY INTEGRATION LEVELS

CELL MANUFACTURERS: CELL : MODULE : STRING : CONTAINER :

SAFT, Leclanche, LG
Chem, Narada, Purchases enclosures
Panasonic, Samsung Purchases cells and Purchases cells and Purchases strings and
assemble them (at assemble them (at least) assemble them into (containers) and integrate
SDI, Kokam, CATL, … them into systems (BESS).
least) into modules. into strings. enclosures (containers,
buildings).

MODULE SUPPLIERS:
LG Chem, Narada,
Samsung SDI, …

STRING SUPPLIERS :
LG Chem, Narada,
Samsung SDI, …

CONTAINER SUPPLIERS :
SAFT, KOKAM, LG
Chem, Narada,
Samsung SDI, …

Tesla
INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com
 INGETEAM BESS : Power Converter Selection

Certificates
Sizing
1.1 Maximum Power of the plant. It is not affected by the Energy.
1.2.1 Peak current to switch on inductive loads in case of grid forming capabilities
1.2 Reactive Power requirements (if any).
1.3 Minimum Battery Voltage
1.2.1 Power Converter is current limited: So the lower the battery voltage is, the less
power you can get from the same power converter
1.2.2 Trend: Battery manufacturers are increasing their battery voltages
1.2.3 Alternative: Additional DC-DC Conversion stage
1.4 Maximum Battery Voltage.
1.5 Temperature and Altitude derating.
1.6 Grid Voltage Range

Price

INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com

 INGETEAM BESS Power Converters

Inverters up to 2.75 MVA - 1500 V DC

Outdoor IP56 / Indoor versions
Water/Air cooled models
AC/DC and DC/DC applications
IEC and UL versions
Based on PV inverters with +16 GW supplied worldwide

INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com

 INGETEAM BESS Power Conversion Systems

Turnkey solution up to 6MVA, 1.500 VDC and 33 kV

Outdoor IP56 / Indoor versions
Water/Air cooled models
IEC and UL versions
It includes up to four outdoor (IP56) inverters, LV Board, Auxiliary Services, MV Switchgear
and outdoor MV Transformer

INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com

 INGETEAM BESS Power Conversion Systems

INVERTER STATION INTEGRATED SKID

CON20 & CON40

SHELTER
UL

IEC
INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com
 INGETEAM BESS : Control
Power Plant Controller – EMS - HMI
In-house technology
Propietary HW&SW platform
Advanced automation controller
SCADA + Human Machine Interface
Flexibility- Ad hoc solutions
Monitoring tools

INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com

 INGETEAM BESS : EMS/RTC-Hardware/Software platform
Advanced Automation Human Machine Interface
Controller and SCADA

EMS

RTC

BATTERY CONTAINER 01 BATTERY CONTAINER 02

Ingeteam
Confidential
INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com
 INGETEAM BESS : EMS/RTC-Hardware/Software platform

EMS

RTC

P/f

Q/v

Container
Controller

Ingeteam
Confidential
INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com
 INGETEAM BESS, more than 150 MWh installed worldwide

INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com

 INGETEAM BESS references :

INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com

 INGETEAM BESS. Case Studies
Gas Gen-set + ESS (Peak Shaving)
Medium Energy (>1hour ) applications:
 Peak Shaving (Great Britain, 9MW/12MWh)

 Provide Power to the load reducing the power demand of the Gen-Sets:

INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com

 INGETEAM BESS. Case Studies
Grid Support (Inertial Improvement + Frequency Regulation)
Low Energy (<=0,5hour ) applications:
 Primary frequency regulation (Reunion Island, 5MW/2,5MWh)

 Provide Power to the grid based on the grid frequency: 𝑃𝐺𝑅𝐼𝐷 = 𝑘𝐺𝐴𝐼𝑁 × 𝑓0 − 𝑓𝐺𝑅𝐼𝐷

 Provide Power boost (5MW) with a df/dt>threshold.

INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com

 INGETEAM BESS references :

INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com

 INGETEAM BESS references : 2018 Maktoum (Emirates) : 1,25MW – 7,5MWh (Sodium Sulphur)

INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com

 INGETEAM BESS. Case Studies
Grid Support (Frequency Regulation + Grid Forming)
High Energy (>2hour ) applications:
 Primary frequency regulation (Spain, 1,25MW/2MWh)

 Provide Power to the grid based on operator commands.

 Provide the option to the operator to generate an islanded grid in case of outage.

INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com

INGETEAM BESS. Case Studies
Frequency Regulation (ESS)
Low Energy (<=0,5hour ) applications:
 Primary frequency regulation (Great Britain, 3,5MW/1,75MWh)

 Provide Power to the grid based on the grid frequency:

𝑃𝐺𝑅𝐼𝐷 = 𝑘𝐺𝐴𝐼𝑁 × 𝑓0 − 𝑓𝐺𝑅𝐼𝐷

 INGETEAM BESS references :

INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com

 INGETEAM BESS references : 2014 Diamant : 1,5MW-2MWh – 20 years

INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com

 INGETEAM BESS references :

INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com

 INGETEAM BESS references : 2014 Institute for Energy and Transport JRC-IET -

INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com

 INGETEAM BESS. Case Studies
Renewable Integration (PV + ESS)
High Energy (6hour>E>1hour ) applications:
 At beginning focused on ramp rating of Grid Exchange Power (Puerto Rico, 14Mwp, 4,5MW/1,5MWh)

 Currently focused in create a stable and predictable power generation:

(Reunion Island, 9MWp, 4,5MW/5MWh)

INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com

 INGETEAM BESS references : 2014 BESS ABENGOA (Spain) : 1,5MW – 350kWh (Li-Ion)
Ingeteam Power Converters Integrated by Abengoa

INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com

 INGETEAM BESS references :

INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com

 INGETEAM BESS references : 2013 Aldea de San Nicolás (Spain) : 1MW – 3MWh (Li-ION)

INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com

 INGETEAM BESS references : 2013 Guinchos (Spain) : 4MW – 6 seconds (Ultracaps)

INGETEAM BESS luismanuel.saiz@ingeteam.com

 INGETEAM BESS

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