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HCIA-Cloud Computing Lab Guide V3.0 PDF

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

190 views186 pages

HCIA-Cloud Computing Lab Guide V3.0 PDF

Uploaded by

Mohim Abrar

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

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 Huawei Learning Website

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 Huawei e-Learning
 http://support.huawei.com/learning/NavigationAction!createNavi?navId=MW
000001_term1000025144&lang=en n
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

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 http://support.huawei.com/learning/NavigationAction!createNavi?navId=_31
&lang=en &
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Find Training ini
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

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http://support.huawei.com/learning/NavigationAction!createNavi?navId=_trai
ningsearch&lang=en a w
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More Information n
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 Huawei learning APP Ce
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版权所有© 2018 华为技术有限公司

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HCNA-Cloud
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3.0
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Experiment
g Guide n
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a in
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u aw
Issue 3.0
HDate 2018-05-15

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2018. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.

o n
t i
Notice
a
fic and
the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this documenttimay not be
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei

e r statements,
C guarantees or
within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all
information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties,
representations of any kind, either express or implied. &
g
n has been
i
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort made in the

a inexpress or implied.
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and

r
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind,
T
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Huawei Technologies & Co., Ltd.
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n in Base
Address:
ai Longgang
Huawei
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Industrial

i T
Bantian,
e Shenzhen 518129

u aw People's Republic of China

H
Website: http://e.huawei.com

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential i

About This Document

n
Overview it o
i c a who
if
This document is an HCNA-Cloud certification training course, which applies to trainees
rt
will attend HCNA-Cloud exams and readers who are willing to understand the following
technologies:
C e
 FusionCompute installation and management
&
g
in
 How to add computing and network resources
 How to add storage resources
in

T ra
Experiments about disks, snapshots, and live migration
FusionManager installation and configuration i
e


 VDC and VPC creation

a w
 VM creation
H u
o n
Description t i
c a
t ifi in FusionCompute R6.1 and FusionManager R6.0 are as follows:
r
Experiment tasks involved

C e
Installing FusionCompute: CNA and VRM installation

&
Adding computing and network resources, including clusters, hosts, subnets, and DVS
g
resources
n storage resources: adding different types of data stores and creating multiple
n
iAdding
r ai Creating VMs: creating VMs of different flavors
disks

i T 

e  Performing operations on snapshots: taking snapshots for multiple VMs and comparing

a w different VM snapshots and restoration results

Hu
 Expanding disk capacity: expanding disks of different types
 Live migrating VMs: including the migration of shared storage and local storage
 Installing and configuring FusionManager and provisioning VMs in the tenant view

Background Knowledge Required

This course is the Huawei certification course. To better understand the course, readers should
be able to:
 Understand basic knowledge about the cloud computing.

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential ii

 Familiar with Huawei storage and servers.

Experiment Environment Description

Networking Description
The experiment environments are prepared for the engineers who will attend the
HCNA-Cloud exams. Each experiment environment includes two servers, one core switch,
and one terminal server, which allows two trainees to perform lab practice at the same time.
n
To reuse the lab environment, pay attention to the following precautions:
t io
ica
tif
 Restore the environment after using it.

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Do not change the iBMC usernames and passwords used for logging in to the servers.
e
Devices C
&
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To meet the requirements for HCNA-Cloud experiments, you are advised to use the

i
configurations listed in the following tables in each experiment environment.

T
The following table provides information about the devices. ra
Device Model and e
i Quantity Version
Software Nameaw
Device and
Software Type
Hard Server RH2288v3 H
u 2 -
ware
n
it o
a
Softw Virtualization FusionCompute 1 V100R006C10
are platform
if ic
e rt FusionManager
Virtualization 1 V100R006C00

C
management

&
platform

n g
n ican
a i login
You log in to the devices using the terminal server in the experiment environment. The

T r console information for each device is listed in the following table.

e i
aw
Device Login Password Management Management IP
Network Port Address

Hu RH2288V3-1 root/Huawei12#$ BMC Mgmt 192.168.10.7

RH2288V3-2 root/Huawei12#$ BMC Mgmt 192.168.10.8

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential iii

Environment Preparation
Checking Device
Before starting each experiment, each group of trainees must check whether devices required
in the experiment are ready. The following table lists the required experimental devices.

Device Name Quantity Remarks

RH server 2 N/A

n
io
Huawei S5700 series 1 for all groups One switch is shared by all
t
ica
switches experimental groups.

tif
Laptop or desktop 1 for each group N/A
computer
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The overall networking for each lab is as follows.
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FusionCompute network plan is listed in the following table.

H Device Login Network Management VLAN Gateway Remarks

Password Port IP Address ID

CNA01 root/Huawei eth0 100.1.15.1 15 100.1.15.254 Management

12#$ plane

eth0 100.1.16.11 16 100.1.16.254 Storage plane

CNA02 root/Huawei eth0 100.1.15.2 15 100.1.15.254 Management

12#$ plane

eth0 100.1.16.12 16 100.1.16.254 Storage plane

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential iv

Device Login Network Management VLAN Gateway Remarks

Password Port IP Address ID

VRM1 N/A N/A 100.1.15.201 15 100.1.15.254 Active node:

VRM2 N/A N/A 100.1.15.202 15 100.1.15.254 Standby node:

FusionCo admin/Hua N/A 100.1.15.200 15 100.1.15.254 Floating IP

mpute wei@123 address

NFS N/A N/A 100.1.16.10 16 100.1.16.254 Storage plane

superFM0 N/A N/A 100.1.15.231 15 100.1.15.254

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Active node:
1
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superFM0 N/A N/A 100.1.15.232 15 100.1.15.254 Standby

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1

100.1.15.254e Floating IP
FusionMa admin/Hua N/A 100.1.15.230 15
C address
&
nager wei@123

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Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential v

Contents

n
About This Document ............................................................................................................... ii
it o
1 FusionCompute Installation and Management ...................................................................
i c a 1
r tif
1.1 Objectives ............................................................................................................................................................. 1

C
1.2 Manually Installing CNA and Installing VRM Using a Tool ................................................................................... e 1

&
1.2.1 Installing CNA Using an Image........................................................................................................................... 1

g
in
1.2.2 Installing VRM Using a Tool .............................................................................................................................14

i n
1.3 Performing FusionCompute System Management Operations................................................................................19

r a
1.3.1 Logging In to VRM ...........................................................................................................................................19

i T
e
1.3.2 Performing System Management Operations ......................................................................................................21

2 Operations of Adding Computing and Networking

a wResources ...................................... 26
H u
2.1 Adding a Cluster ...................................................................................................................................................26

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2.2 (Optional) Adding a Host ......................................................................................................................................28

t i o
2.3 Performing Host-Related Operations.....................................................................................................................32

c a
2.4 Adding a Subnet ...................................................................................................................................................34

t ifi
2.5 Creating a DVS ....................................................................................................................................................35

e r
2.6 Adding an Uplink .................................................................................................................................................37
C
2.7 Adding a VLAN Pool ...........................................................................................................................................38
&
g
2.8 Creating a Port Group ...........................................................................................................................................39

3 Operations of Adding
n in Storage Resources ........................................................................... 45
i
3.1 Adding a StorageaPort ...........................................................................................................................................45
r
T Resources ....................................................................................................................................48
i
3.3 ScanningeStorage Devices .....................................................................................................................................57
3.2 Adding Storage

u awa Data Store..............................................................................................................................................58

3.4 Adding
H
3.5 Experiment: Creating Disks ..................................................................................................................................62

4 VM Creation Experiment ...................................................................................................... 69

5 Snapshot Experiments ........................................................................................................... 91
5.1 Experiment 1: Creating a Snapshot .......................................................................................................................91
5.2 Experiment 2: Creating a Snapshot After Installing the Tools .................................................................................97
5.3 Experiment 3: Restoring VMs Using Snapshots .................................................................................................. 103
5.4 Experiment 4: Attaching a Shared Disk and Creating Snapshots for Data Restoration .......................................... 108

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential vi

6 Disk Capacity Expansion Experiment ............................................................................... 117

7 Live Migration Experiments ............................................................................................... 121
7.1 Experiment 1: Migrating VMs (Shared Storage) .................................................................................................. 121
7.2 Experiment 2: Migrating VMs (Local Storage) .................................................................................................... 132

8 FusionManager Installation and Configuration .............................................................. 137

8.1 Installing FusionManager ................................................................................................................................... 137
8.2 Performing Operations in the Administrator View ............................................................................................... 143

n
8.2.1 Logging In to FusionManager .......................................................................................................................... 143

i o
t 145
8.2.2 Adding a Hypervisor ........................................................................................................................................ 144

a
ic 146
8.2.3 Adding a Network Resource.............................................................................................................................

i f
rt
8.2.4 Creating an AZ ................................................................................................................................................

C e
8.2.5 Creating an External Network (Using VLAN 17) .............................................................................................
8.2.6 Creating a VDC ...............................................................................................................................................
148
151
&
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8.2.7 Specifying an External Network ....................................................................................................................... 155

n in
8.2.8 Creating VDC Users (One Administrator and One Operator) ............................................................................ 156

a i
r
8.2.9 Setting a VM Template to Be Visible to Tenants ............................................................................................... 159

i T
8.3 Performing Operations in the Tenant View .......................................................................................................... 160
e
w
8.3.1 Logging In to FusionManager as the VDC Administrator ................................................................................. 160

u a
8.3.2 Creating a VPC (Adding an Internal Network) ................................................................................................. 160

H
8.3.3 Logging In to FusionManager as a VDC Operator ............................................................................................ 166

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8.3.4 Creating a VM Using a Template (Using the Internal Network) ........................................................................ 167

it o
9 Appendix: NFS VM Creation ............................................................................................. 171
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Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential vii

1 FusionCompute Installation andn

Managementat io
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1.1 Objectives &
n g
ini
This chapter describes the FusionCompute R 6.1 installation task.

T ra figure.
FusionCompute installation process is shown in the following

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Hu
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tif a tool to install CNA and VRM.
Installation method 1: Use
r
e2: Use an image to install CNA and then use a tool to install VRM. This
method is used C
Installation method

&method 3: Use an image to install CNA and VRM.

in this document.

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Installation

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1.2 Manually
i Installing CNA and Installing VRM Using a
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Toolaw
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1.2.1 Installing CNA Using an Image
Step 1 Enter the host installation page.
1. Disable the Windows firewall on the local PC.
2. Log in to the BMC system on the host.
Open the browser on the local PC, enter http://BMC IP address of the host to be
installed or https://BMC IP address of the host to be installed in the address box, and
press Enter.
The default host BMC username is root, and the password is Huawei12#$.

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1

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3. Choose Remote > Remote Virtual Console (Shared Mode) to switch to the host
remote control page.
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Step 2 Mount an image file.
o n
1. On the remote control a
i
t select Image File, click Browse, open the folder containing
c
page,

i f i file FusionCompute_V100R006C10_CNA.iso, and click

image files, select image
Open.
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2. Click Connect. When Connect changes to Disconnect, the image is mounted to the
host.

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 2

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3. Choose and click Forced Power Off to restart the server.
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4. After the host is restarted, the following page is displayed. In this case, press F11 to

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switch to the Boot Manager page.

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The password to be entered is Huawei12#$.

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5. Press the up or down arrow to set the boot device to DVD-ROM and press Enter.

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6. Select Install within 30 seconds and press Enter.

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Step 3 Configure a host

1. Configure the disk information.

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 5

Press the up or down arrow to choose Hard Drive and press Enter.

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nOS needs to be installed.
i ni indicates
Press the up or down arrow to choose the disk on which the

r a storage disk. a local disk or USB

Among the disk types that can be chosen from, Local-Disk
T
flash drive, and FCSAN-Lun indicates a remote SAN
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Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 6

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Select Yes in the dialog box, which is displayed when the disk has an OS installed, as
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shown in the following figure. If a new RAID group is configured, the following page is

r
not displayed.

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2. Configure the network information.
Press the up or down arrow to choose Network and press Enter.
H

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 7

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Choose a NIC (eth4 is used as an example in this document, which varies depending on
the site conditions) and press Enter.
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r 3.
i T Configure host network information (set the VLAN for the management plane).
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Enter the eth4 configuration page, press the up or down arrow to move the cursor to
Manual address configuration, and press the space bar to select it.

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 8

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Press Tab to configure the network address as follows:

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IP Address: 100.1.15.1
Netmask: 255.255.255.0
T r
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Set the other server as planned and set the host IP address to 100.1.15.2.
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H u 4. Configure the gateway of the management plane, which is 100.1.15.254.

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 9

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5. Set the host name.
Press the up or down arrow to choose Hostname and pressnEnter.
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Set the host name to CNA01, which needs to be consistent with that in the subsequent

w
experiments. Set other servers as planned and set the host name to CNA02.

u a
H

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 10

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Press the up or down arrow to choose Timezone and pressin
6. Configure a time zone.

in Enter. Set the time zone to

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Asia/Beijing and press Tab to click OK.
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7. Configure the password, which is the password of user root used for logging in to the
CNA CLI.
H Press the up or down arrow to choose Password and press Enter. Set the password to
Huawei12#$ and press Tab to click OK.

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 11

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in the host.
Step 4 Install the host.

ininstall
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1. Press the up or down arrow or press Tab to click OK to

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2. Click Yes.

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 12

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3. Click Yes.

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ra The system automatically installs the software package.
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Step 5 Install other hosts.
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For details, see Step 1 to Step 4.

T r
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To ensure system security, you are not allowed to log in to the host using Secure Shell (SSH)
e
as user root. Instead, you can log in to the host using SSH as user gandalf. You can also

a w
switch to user root when required. The default password of user gandalf is
Huawei@CLOUD8.
H u
----End
n
it o
1.2.2 Installing VRM Using aa Tool
i f ic
r t
Use a tool to install the active and standby VRM nodes on CNA01 and CNA02.
e
Step 1 Decompress theCFusionCompute installation tool package.
Right-click&
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Extract to FusionCompute V100R006C10_Installer\ to decompress its files to

i n
the FusionCompute V100R006C10_Installer folder.

a in FusionComputeInstaller.exe in the FusionComputeInstaller folder.

Step 2 Run

i Tr The Installation preparation page is displayed.

e
a wStep 3 Select the language and components to be installed based on the following figure.

H u

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 14

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Step 4 Select Typical Mode for Install Mode.
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Step 5 Select the installation package path.

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 15

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a path.
Step 6 Click Start Check to check the installationupackage
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Step 7 Click Next.

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The Install VRM page is displayed.

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Step 8 Click Next.
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The Configure VRM page is displayed.
Step 9 Configure VRM.
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Step 10 Click Next.
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The Choose Host page is displayed.
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Step 11 Configure the hosts based on the following figure.
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Step 12 Click Install VRM.
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Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 18

Step 13 Click Next after installing VRM.

The VRM installation is complete.
----End

1.3 Performing FusionCompute System Management

Operations
1.3.1 Logging In to VRM n
t io
Step 1 Open a browse and enter the floating IP address of the VRM nodes in the address boxa
i c to log

tif
in to FusionCompute.
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Step 2 Clickin
i n Add Exception.
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Step 3 Use the default account (username: admin,upassword: Huawei@CLOUD8!) to log in to
VRM. H
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Hu Step 4 Change the password to Huawei@123 upon the first login.

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 20

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Step 5 Log in to the FusionCompute web client. &
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----End

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1.3.2 Performing System Management Operations
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Step 1 Choose System > Tasks and Logs to query the task center and operation logs.

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Step 2 Add a user.
Choose System > Right Management > User Management to enter the User Management
page.

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 21

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Click Add User to add a local user based on the following figure.

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Choose System > Right Management > Role Management to enter the Role Management
page and add roles as required.

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Step 4 Modify the password policy.

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Choose System > Right Management > Password Policy to enter the Password Policy page
and modify the password policy as required.
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Step 5 Configure NTP servers.

T r Choose System > System Configuration > Time Management to configure NTP servers as
e i required.

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Step 6 Change the system timeout duration.
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Choose System > System Configuration > System Timeout. Change System Timeout to 2
days and click OK.
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Step 7 Change the system logo.
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Choose System > System Configuration > System Logo to enter the System Logo page.

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Change the system logo as required.

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2 Operations of Adding Computing andn

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Networking Resources
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2.1 Adding a Cluster &
n g
Step 1 Choose Computing and select a site to enter the Getting Started
ini page. Then click Create
raadds the cluster
Cluster.
T
i is added. In the subsequent
When you install VRM using a tool, the tool automatically
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ManagementCluster. In this section, an empty cluster
a
experiments, the cluster added by the tool is used.

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Step 3 On the Basic Configuration tab, click Next. &
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Step 4 On the Performance Configuration tab, click Next.

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Step 5 On the Confirm tab, click Create.
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2.2 (Optional)
e
Adding a Host
aw Prepare data to add host parameters.

Hu The system has added two hosts to the cluster. If three hosts are deployed in the environment, perform
the operations in this section. If only two hosts are deployed, the operations are not required.

Parameter Parameter Name Meaning Example Value

Type
Host Name Specifies the host name. This CNA03
parameter is mandatory.

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Parameter Parameter Name Meaning Example Value

Type
IP address Specifies the management IP 100.1.15.3
address of the host. This
parameter is mandatory.
Description Provides supplementary The third host
information about the host.
This parameter is optional.

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BMC BMC IP Specifies the host BMC IP 192.168.10.9

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address. This parameter is
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optional.

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BMC username Specifies the BMC username root
of the host. This parameter is
e r
optional.
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BMC password Specifies the BMC password & Huawei12#$

ng
of the host. This parameter is
optional.
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Step 1 Switch to the Add Host page. e
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On the FusionCompute web client, click Computing.
H
The Computing page is displayed.
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In the navigation tree on the left,oright-click
t i the site name or the cluster name to which the

Batches to manually add achosta

host needs to be added and choose Add Host. You can choose Add Host or Add Hosts in

fi
or add hosts in batches.

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Step 2 Manually add a host.

1. Select the location to which the host needs to be added.

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2. Set the host configuration.
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3. Confirm the information about the host to be added.

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You can check whether the host is added on the following page.

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Step 3 (Optional) Add hosts in batches.

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Click Download Template.
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The page for downloading templates is displayed. Save the template on the local PC. The
&
default name of the template file used for adding hosts in batches is HostYYYY-MM-DD
g
iofnImport template file. In the
HHMMSSXXX. Open the template file and specify the information about all hosts to be added.

in
rafile and click Open.
On the Add Hosts in Batches page, click Browse on the right

T
dialog box that is displayed, select the configured template
----End
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2.3 Performing Host-Related Operations
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it o mode.
Step 1 Set the host to enter the maintenance

i c a Click CNA01, which needs to be modified. Choose Getting

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Take host CNA01 as an example.
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Started > Enter Maintenance.

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Click OK in the displayed Confirm dialog box.

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Step 2 Power on the host.
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This operation is required only when three servers are deployed. If two servers are deployed,

&
skip the operation and read it only.

n g
Click the host to be modified. In the upper part of the page, choose Getting Started > Power

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Step 3 Power off the host.
& is optional, which is the same as Step 2.
g
This operation
Clickin
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the host to be modified. In the upper part of the page, choose Getting Started > Power
a i
Off. Before powering off the host, stop the VMs on the host.

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2.4 Adding a Subnet

Step 1 On the FusionCompute web client, click Network. On the Getting Started tab, click Add
Subnet.

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Step 2 Configure the subnet.
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2.5 Creatingnai DVS ng
r aSeti the following parameters for the distributed virtual switch (DVS).
T
ei
a w When you install VRM using a tool, the tool automatically adds a DVS. In this section, an empty DVS is

H u added. In the subsequent experiments, the DVS added by the tool is used.

Parameter Description Example Value

Name Specifies the name of the DVS. This HCNA-vSW
parameter is mandatory.
Switching Specifies the switching mode of the switch Common mode
type data. This parameter is mandatory.

Description Provides supplementary information about the For test

switch. This parameter is optional.

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Parameter Description Example Value

Adding an Specifies whether to configure the DVS Deselect it.
uplink uplinks, that is, the uplinks to which the
physical ports on the host service plane
connect. This parameter is optional.

Step 1 Choose Network. On the displayed Network page, click Create DVS.

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Step 2 Set the following parameters for the DVS to be created based on the network plan.
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Step 3 After the DVS is created, check whether the HCNA-vSW DVS is available in the network
resource pool.

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2.6 Adding an Uplink i ng
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Step 1 Select the target switch HCNA-vSW and click Add Uplink.
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You can select any physical NIC as the physical port of the uplink. If the status of the selected

Ignore the alarm in this situation. ua

physical network port is DOWN, an alarm will be generated in the subsequent operations.

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Step
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Step 3 Click OK.
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2.7 Adding a VLAN Pool n
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Step 1 Right-click the target switch HCNA-vSW and select Add VLAN Pool.

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Step 2 Add a VLAN port.
The VLAN ID ranges from 1 to 4000.

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2.8 Creating a Port Group rtif
 C e
Create a common port group and set the connection mode of the port group to subnet.
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Step 1 Right-click the target switch HCNA-vSW and select Create Port Group.

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Step 2 Create a port group named HCNA-PG and set Port type to Access.
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Step 3 On the Network Connection

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Step 4 Confirm information on the Verify Information tab and click Create.

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 Create a trunk port group.

Step 1 Enter the port group name, set Port type to Trunk, and click Next.

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Step 2 Enter information about the VLAN and click Next.

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
T raMode to VLAN.
Create a common port group and set its Connection
Step 1 Enter the port group name, set Port type to Access,iand click Next.
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Step 2 Set Connection Mode to VLAN and click Next.

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3 Operations of Adding Storage Resourcesn

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3.1 Adding a Storage Port
C e
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Step 1 Choose Computing, click the host to which a storage port needs to be added, and choose
Configuration > System Port. g
n same physical network port.
nithe
The management plane, service plane, and storage plane share
i
raNIC.
In site conditions, each plane uses an independent physical
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Step 2 Add ianstorage port.
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Step 3 Enter the following information as planned:
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Name: NAS
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IP Address: 100.1.16.11 a
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Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
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VLAN ID: 16 C
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Step 4 Click Finish.
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Step 5 On the System Port page, check the storage port information.

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Step 6 Add a storage port to host CNA02 based on the preceding steps.
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3.2 Adding Storage Resources
In this section, the storage resource to be added is a remote NAS storage resource. You need
to prepare the NAS resource, and then import the NAS VM.
 Import the NFS VM, which is prepared by the trainer or created by trainees based on the
appendix.
Step 1 Create the port group required by the NFS VM.
Create the port group named PG based on section 2.8 "Creating a Port Group" (the port group
is in Access type, the connection mode is VLAN, and the VLAN ID is 16).

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Step 2 Import the NFS VM. it o
i c aon the
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1. Import the prepared VM, choose Operation > Import VM in the site of the VM
VM and Template tab.
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2. On the&
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Select Import Source tab, select Local PC and click Next.

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3. On the Import Template tab, clickH
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Browse, select the VM file, and click Next.
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4. On the Specify Name and Folder tab, set Name to NFS, select the VM folder, and click
Next.

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t tab, select the computing resource and click Next.
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5. On the Computing Resource
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6. On the Select Data Store tab, select the available data store and click Next.
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7. On the Configure VM tab, click Select Port Group.

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On the displayed page, select PG in the Port Group Name column and click OK.

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9. On the displayed Configure VM tab, click Next.

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10. On the Customize OS tab, click Next.
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11. On the Confirm Info tab, click Finish.

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 Add storage resources.

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Step 1 Choose Storage > Storage Resource and click .
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Step 2 Select NAS in the NAS Storage area and click Next.

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Step 3 Enter the storage resource pool name and storage IP address and click Finish.
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H u After the storage resource is added, refresh the displayed page. Locate the line that contains
the NAS and choose More > Associate Host.

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Step 5 Select the associated hosts CNA01 and CNA02, and click Next.

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Step 6 Refresh the displayed page, as shown in the following figure.

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3.3 Scanning Storage Devices
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i c aDevice and click .
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Step 1 Choose Storage > Storage
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The scanning results similar to the following are displayed.

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3.4 Adding a Data Store e
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a of local disks to non-virtualization).

u
Add a data store (setting the storage mode
H
Step 1 Select a CNA host, choose Configuration > Data Store, and click Add.
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e store parameters.
Step

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After the storage device is added as a data store, you can view the data store on the displayed
page.
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wStep 1
Add a data store (setting the storage mode of local disks to virtualization).

u a Select a host, choose Configuration > Data Store, and click Add.
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Step 2 In the Select Storage Device list, select the storage device to be added, configure the data
store parameters, and click OK to add a data store.

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After the storage device is added as a data store, you can view the data store on the displayed
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 Add a storage device as a data store (NAS).

Step 3 Choose Storage > Data Store and click .

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Step 4 On the Add Data Store page, set Storage resource to NAS, select the storage device, and
click Next.

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Step 5 Set Data store name to fromNFS and Storage Mode to Virtualization, and click Next.

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Experiment task:

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Create six 10 GB disks D1 to D6 based on the requirements listed in the following table.

a w Disk Mode Storage Type

Hu
Disk Type Configuration
Mode
D1 Common Common
o n Independent & Local hard disk

t i persistent (non-virtualization)
Common ca Thin provisioning
D2
f i Dependent Shared storage

r ti Thin provisioning Independent & Shared storage

Ce
D3 Common
persistent

& Common Thin provisioning Independent & Shared storage

g
D4

i n nonpersistent
n
raiD5 Common Common Dependent Local hard disk

T
(virtualization)

e i D6 Shared Common Independent & Shared storage

a w persistent

H u
Procedure
Step 1 Enter the Storage page.
Choose Storage, select a site in the navigation tree, and choose Data Store.

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 62

n
it o
i c a
tif disks D2,
Choose autoDS_CNA02 (the storage mode of local hard disks is set to the non-virtualization

r
mode) from the data store list to create disk D1, shared storage fromNFS to create

Ce
D3, D4, and D6, and Local Virtualization to create D5 disk.
Step 2 Create disk D1.
&
n g
ni
Select autoDS_CNA02 from the site list and choose Getting Started.

i
T ra
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Hu
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i T Click Create Disk and set parameters for disk D1 as required.
e
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Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 63

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After the disk is created, you can choose Disks to view the creation result.

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e D4, and D6.
Step 3 Create disks D2, D3,
C
&
Select fromNFS from the site list and choose Getting Started.
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Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 64

Click Create Disk and set parameters for disks D2, D3, D4, and D6 as required.

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After the disks are created, you can choose Disks to view the creation results.

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 66

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Step 4 Create disk D5.
C e
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Select Local Virtualization from the site list and choose Getting Started.

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Click Create Disk and set parameters for disk D5 as required.
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After the disk is created, you can choose Disks to view the creation result.

a w
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----End
&
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Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 68

4 VM Creation Experiment
io
n
t
ica
Objectives
rtif
Before creating VMs, prepare the required resources based on the followinge
C table and create
&
the following four VMs for subsequent experiments:
The four VMs have the same port group type (common or VLAN)gand flavor (four vCPUs, 4
n
GB memory, and one 30 GB system disk).
ini
T raprovisioning mode.
All the system disks use shared virtualized storage in thin

ei following table.
The differences between the four VMs are listed in the

a w
VM Tool
u
System Disk Data Disk
VM1 Installed 30 GBH(virtualized shared storage) 10 GB (disk D1)
n
VM2 Installed
t io30 GB (virtualized shared storage) 10 GB (disk D2)
i c a 30 GB (virtualized shared storage) 10 GB (disk D3)
tif
VM3 Not installed
VM4
e r
Installed 30 GB (virtualized shared storage) 10 GB (disk D4)
C
&
g
n D3 totheVM3,
i
After creating VMs, attach the created disks to the VMs, such as attaching D1 to VM1, D2

i n
to VM2, and D4 to VM4.

Operations T ra
ei
w
ua
The following figure shows the VM creation process.

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 69

Start

Prepare the
required resources.

Create a VM.

Install an OS for the

VM.

Mount Tools to the

VM.
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Attach a data disk.

rtif
End

C e
&
i ng
The following operations use VM1 creation as an example, which can be used as a reference
n
ai
for creating other VMs.
 Create a VM.
T r
Step 1 On the FusionCompute web client, choose VM andiTemplate to enter the Getting Started
e
page.
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Step 2 Click Create VM.

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aName to VM1, and select the folder for the VM.
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Step 3 Click Next to enter the Create VM page, set

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Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 71

Step 4 Click Next and select the computing resource on the page that is displayed.

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Step 5 Click Next and select the data store fromNFS on the page that is displayed.
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Step 6 Click Next and select the OS (using Windows 7 as an example) on the page that is displayed.

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Step 7 Click Next to switch to the VM configuration page and configure the hardware based on the
following page.
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Step 8 Click Next to confirm the information that has been configured.

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----End

o n
Install an OS for the VM.t i
cathe VM.


Step 1 Mount a CD-ROM drivefito

r ti web client, choose VM and Template.
Cefrom the navigation tree and choose Hardware > CD/DVD-ROM drive
1. On the FusionCompute

& a CD/DVD-ROM drive.

2. Choose VM1

g
to mount

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Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 74

3. Click OK. If NetFrameWork 4.5.2 is not installed, click the link to download and install
it.

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4.
i T
To upload an ISO file, select File(*.iso), click Browse to browse the folder, select the
e
image (such as Windows 7 Professional 64-bit), and click OK. After the image file is

a w
mounted, do not close the window. Otherwise, the CD/DVD-ROM drive mounting may
fail.
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Step 2 Install an OS.

1. On the FusionCompute web client, choose Summary.

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2. Click Log In Using VNC to install the OS.

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3. Click Next.

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4. Click Install now. H u
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5. Select I accept the license terms and click Next.

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6. Click Custom.
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7. Click Next.

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8. The OS is installed if the following page is displayed.
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i
t to complete the installation. The configuration is complete if
a
9. Enter the username HCNA
the following page iscdisplayed.

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----End

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Install Tools for the VM.t i
caTools needs to be installed and choose Operation > Mount


Step 1 Select the VM to whichfthe i

r ti
Ce
Tools.

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Step 2 After the tools is installed, click Log In Using VNC on the Summary tab.

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Step 3 Choose Start > Computer.
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Step 4 Right-click CD Drive (D:) CDROM and choose Open.

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Step 5 Right-click Setup and choose Run as administrator from the shortcut menu.

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Step 6 Click Install and then click Yes in the displayed dialog box to restart the OS.

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----End

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 Attach data disks.
C e
Step 1 Select the VM, select the Hardware tab, and click Disk.
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Step 2 Click Attach Disk to attach disk D1.
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Step 3 Refresh the page. Disk D1 is displayed.
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Step 4 Select the Summary tab, click Log In Using VNC, choose Start > Computer, and
right-click Computer and select Manage to switch to the Computer Management page.

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Step 5 Choose Storage > Disk Management. u
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Step 6 Right-click Disk1 on the page and select New Simple Volume.

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Step 7 Create a disk.
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Step 8 Remain the original disk size and click Next.

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Step 9 Click Next on the page that is displayed.
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Step 10 Click Next on the page that is displayed.

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The disk is created.
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Step 11 Update the page. You can view New Volume (E:) on the page.

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----End
i T
e
a w
Create VM2, VM3, VM4 based on the preceding steps, attach data disks, and install Tools as
required.
H u
Acceptance Result
o n
i
Select the site to enter the VMt page and view the VM list.
i c a
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5 Snapshot Experimentsn
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5.1 Experiment 1: Creating a Snapshot
C e
Experiment task: Create snapshots for VM1, VM2, VM3, and VM4. &
i ng
Procedure n
rai
Step 1 Create a snapshot for VM1.
i T
e
w
1. On the FusionCompute web client, choose VM and Template, select VM1 from the
a
navigation tree on the left, and choose Snapshot > Create Snapshot.
u
H
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3. In the Information dialog box that is displayed, click OK.

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After the snapshot is created, you can view the snapshot on the page that is displayed.
n
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Step 2 Create a snapshot for VM2.

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1. On the FusionCompute web client, choose VM and Template, select VM2 from the
navigation tree on the left, and choose Snapshot > Create Snapshot.

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&
2. Enter the snapshot information and click OK.
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r 3.
i T In the Information dialog box that is displayed, click OK.
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4. After the snapshot is created, you can view the snapshot on the page that is displayed.

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C e
Step 3 Create a snapshot for VM3. &
g
1. On the FusionCompute web client, choose VM and Template,
ninSnapshot.
select VM3 from the

ai
navigation tree on the left, and choose Snapshot > Create

T r
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in
2.in Enter the snapshot information and click OK.

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3. In the Information dialog box that is displayed, click OK.

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The Information dialog box is displayed, indicating that the Tools on the VM is not started.
n
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In this case, you need to mount and install Tools.

T r
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Step 4 Create a snapshot for VM4.

1. On the FusionCompute web client, choose VM and Template, select VM4 from the
navigation tree on the left, and choose Snapshot > Create Snapshot.

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2. Enter the snapshot information and click OK.
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3. In the Information dialog box that is displayed, click OK.

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After the snapshot is created, you can view the snapshot on the page that is displayed.

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----End
C e
&
ng
Conclusion 1:

ni
ai
Snapshots can be created for VM1, VM2, and VM4.

T r
i
However, a snapshot cannot be created for VM3 because the Tools has not been mounted to
the VM.
e
a w
H u
5.2 Experiment 2: Creating a Snapshot After Installing the
n
Tools it o
i c a
if
Experiment task: Mount Tools to VM3 and install Tools to create a snapshot.
rt
Procedure
C e
Step 1 On the FusionCompute web client, mount Tools to VM3.
&
ng
1. Select VM3 on the FusionCompute web client, and choose Operation > Mount Tools.

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2. In the Information dialog box that is displayed, click OK.
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Step 2 Install Tools on the VM VNC login page.

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1. Choose VM3 on the FusionCompute web client, choose Summary, and click Log In
Using VNC.

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2. On the VNC login page, click CD Drive.

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3. Open the CD Drive folder.

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4.
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Right-click Setup and select Run as administrator.

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H u 5. Install PV Driver.

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After the PV Driver is installed, restart VMs for multiple times in the VNC window as
prompted.
i o
c aIft the IPmanagement
Step 3 Switch back to the FusionCompute
site, and choose the VM itab.
console, choose VM and Template, select a

tif
address of VM3 is not 0.0.0.0, the VM has Tools
r
mounted and installed.

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Step 4 Create a snapshot for VM3 based on the steps in section 5.1 "Experiment 1: Creating a
Snapshot."

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----End

r t if
Cea snapshot for a VM, the VM must have Tools installed.
Conclusion 2: A snapshot to be taken for a VM is affected by whether the VM has Tools
installed. To create
&
g
n in
5.3 Experiment
r ai 3: Restoring VMs Using Snapshots
i T Experiment task: Create a folder named test for each of VM1, VM2, VM3, and VM4, in the
e drive E and on the desktop of the VMs. Then restore VMs using the snapshots.
a w
H u
Procedure
Step 1 On the VM summary page, click Log In Using VNC.
This section uses VM1 as an example.

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tif
Step 2 On the VM VNC page, create a folder named test in the drive E and on the desktop.

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Step 3 Switch back to the FusionCompute management console and select Snapshot to enter the VM

a w snapshot page.

H u Select the snapshot VM1-snapshot1 and click Restore VM.

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C e
Step 4 In the taskbar in the right pane, restart the VM to restore it from the snapshot.
&
Step 5 After restarting the VM, log in to the VM using VNC.
n g
ini E.
The folder test disappears from the desktop but resides in the drive

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Step 6 Restore the other VMs one by one based on the preceding steps.
----End

VM2 experiment conclusion:

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The folder test disappears from the desktop and drive E after you log in to the VM using
VNC.

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VM3 experiment conclusion: it o
a
The folder test disappearsicfrom the desktop but resides in drive E after you log in to the VM
using VNC.
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VM4 experiment conclusion:

The folder test disappears from the desktop, and drive E disappears either, after you log in to
the VM using VNC.

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Conclusion 3:

e r
Disk mode comparison:
CType
Disk
& Configuration Disk Mode Storage Type
g Mode

n in
ai
D1 Common Common Independent & Local hard disk

T r persistent (non-virtualization)

e i D2 Common Thin provisioning Dependent Shared storage

a w
u
D3 Common Thin provisioning Independent & Shared storage

H persistent
D4 Common Thin provisioning Independent & Shared storage
nonpersistent

When the disk mode is dependent, a snapshot can be taken for the disk. In the independent &
persistent mode, disk changes are immediately and permanently written into the disk, which is
not affected by snapshots. The system does not create snapshots for the disks of a VM when
creating snapshots for the VM. It also does not restore the VM disks when restoring the VM
using the VM snapshot. In the Independent & nonpersistent mode, disk changes are

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 107

immediately written into the disk, but are discarded after the VM is stopped or restored using
a snapshot.

5.4 Experiment 4: Attaching a Shared Disk and Creating

Snapshots for Data Restoration
Experiment task: Attach disk D6 to VM3 and VM4, take snapshots for VM3 and VM4, write
data to D6, and restore data using the snapshots.
Procedure
o n
t i
a
Step 1 Attach disk D6 to VM3 and VM4. The following operations use VM3 as an example, which
ic
are similar to those on VM4:
i f
e rt > Disk.
1. Attach the disk based on chapter 4 "VM." On the VM3 page, choose Hardware
C
&
ng
ini
T ra
ei
a w
Hu
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
g
n Attach Disk to attach disk D6.
i
2. Click

a in
i Tr
e
a w
Hu

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n
t io
ica
rtif
C e
&
i ng
n
r ai
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e
3. Refresh the Hardware page.
a w
H u
n
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f ica
r ti
Ce
&
ing
n
rai
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e
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H u
4. Log in to VM3 using VNC to enter the Computer Management page.

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n
t io
ica
rtif
C e
&
i ng
n
rai
5. Right-click Disk2 to select New Simple Volume.
i T
e
a w
H u
n
t io
f ica
r ti
C e
&
ing
n
rai
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H u

6. Create a disk, as shown in the following figures.

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n
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ica
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C e
&
i ng
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r ai
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a w
H u
n
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f ica
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&
ing
n
rai
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H u

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C e
&
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H u
n
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f ica
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&
ing
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7. After performing the preceding operations, open Computer to query the new disk.
n
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f ica
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&
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Step 2 Create a snapshot.
e
w
ua
1. Choose Snapshot and click Create Snapshot.

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2. Enter the snapshot information and click OK. C e
&
i ng
n
rai
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H u
n
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f ica
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C e
&
ing
n
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Step 3 Log in to the VM using VNC and create a folder named test in drive F.

i T
e
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H u

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C e
&
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H and click Restore VM.
Step 4 Select the snapshot named VM3-snapshot2

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it o
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&
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n in
r ai
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Hu After a few minutes, the VM is restored.
----End

Conclusion
After VM3 and VM4 are restored, the test folder resides in drive F.

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&
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n
rai
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Conclusion 4:
e
a w
u
If the disk mode is Shared, snapshots cannot be taken for the disk.
After the experiment is complete, deleteH
all the snapshots. For example, to delete the snapshot
n
of VM1, enter the Snapshot tab, select the snapshot to be deleted, and click Delete.
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
g
n in
i
T ra
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H u

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 116

6 Disk Capacity Expansion Experimentn

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Expanding Disk Capacity
C e
&
Experiment task: Add 1 GB capacity to disks D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, and D6.

ng
Procedure

ni
ai
Step 1 Expand the capacity of D1.

T r
i
1. Choose Storage on the FusionCompute web client and click the target data store to enter
the Disks tab.
e
a w
H u
n
t io
f ica
r ti
C e
&
ing
n
ai
r 2.
i T Locate the row that contains D1 and choose More to expand the shortcut menu.
e
aw
No Adjust Capacity option is available.

Step 2 Expand the capacities of disks D2, D3, D4, and D6.

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 117

Choose Storage on the FusionCompute web client, click the target data store to enter the
Disks tab, locate the row that contains disk D2, and choose More > Adjust Capacity.

n
t io
ica
The Adjust Capacity dialog box is displayed.

rtif
C e
&
i ng
n
rai
i T
e
w
a capacity, and the maximum capacity is
1980 GB. H u
The disk capacity must be greater than the current

n and choose More > Adjust Capacity to set the capacity

it o
 Locate the row that contains D3
to 11.

i c a D4 and choose More > Adjust Capacity to set the capacity
tif
Locate the row that contains
to 11.
The Information e
r
C dialog box is displayed.
&
g
n in
i
T ra
e i
a w
H u

Locate the row that contains D6, choose More to expand the shortcut menu.
No Adjust Capacity option is available.
Step 3 Expand the capacity of disk D5.
Choose Storage on the FusionCompute web client, click the target data store to enter the
Disks tab, locate the row that contains disk D5, and choose More.

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 118

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t io
a
Click Attach VM to attach the disk to VM4.
i c
tif
Disk D5 can be attached to VMs running on the same host because the disk is a local hard
disk on a host.
r
Ce
&
n g
ini
T ra
ei
a w
Hu
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
g
n in
i
T ra
e i
a w
H u Locate the row that contains D5 and choose More > Adjust Capacity.

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 119

Expand the capacity to 11 GB for the disk.

n
t io
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----End

rtif
e
Conclusion
C
The capacity of D1, D4, and D6 cannot be expanded, and that of D2, D3, and D5 can be
expanded. &
g
The disks that can be expanded are either of the following:
n in
i
a non-persistent mode
r
 Common disks in the shared storage type but not in the
Disks in the local disk virtualization storage typeT

i
The local disks in non-virtualization storage modeeand the non-persistent shared storage type
a w
cannot be expanded.
H u
Disk Type Configuration Disk Mode Storage Type
Mode
o n
Common a Commont i
D1
f i c Independent & Local hard disk

r t i persistent (non-virtualization)
D2
C e
Common Thin provisioning Dependent Shared storage
D3
& Common Thin provisioning Independent & Shared storage

ng Common Thin provisioning Independent & Shared storage

persistent
D4i
a in
T r nonpersistent

e i D5 Common Common Dependent Local hard disk

a w (virtualization)

H u D6 Shared Common Independent &

persistent
Shared storage

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7 Live Migration Experimentsn

t io
ifica
r t
Ce
7.1 Experiment 1: Migrating VMs (Shared Storage)
Experiment task: Detach all disks except the system disks from VMs &
and delete all snapshots.
Attach disk D6 to VM2 and VM3, and disk D2 to VM1. Attach disk
ng to VM3 and migrate
D4
all the four VMs.
n i
i
Procedure
T ra
ei as an example).
Step 1 Detach all disks except the system disk from VM1 (used
Select VM1, click the Hardware tab, and clickw
u a Disk.
H
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
g
n in
r ai
i T
e
a w
H u Locate the row that contains D1 and choose More > Detach.

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In the Confirm dialog box that is displayed, click OK.
C e
&
i ng
n
r ai
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H u
n
t io
f ica
r ti
C e
&
ng
Step 2 Detach all disks except the system disks from other VMs one by one based on the preceding
steps.
n i
rai
Step 3 Attach a disk.

i T
e
Attach disk D2 to VM1 (used as an example).

w
ua
On the Disk tab, click Attach Disk.

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Select disk D2 and click OK.
C e
&
i ng
n
rai
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H u
n
t io
f ica
r ti
C e
&
ing
n
rai
i T
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H u Refresh the page.
The disk is successfully attached.

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tif
Step 4 Attach D6 to VM2 and VM3, and D4 to VM4, respectively based on the preceding steps.
Step 5 Migrate VMs by only changing hosts. e r
C
The following operations take VM1 as an example.
&
Select the VM and choose Operation > Migrate.
i ng
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H u
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f ica
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Select Change host for Select migration mode.

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Select the destination host and click Finish. a
w
Hu
n
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&
g
n in
i
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H u

Choose Task Tracing to query the task tracing information.

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hosts. C e
Step 6 Migrate VMs VM2, VM3, and VM4 one by one and ensure that all VMs are migrated to other

&
ng
Figure 7-1 VM2 task tracing

ni
r ai
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H u
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f ica
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&
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n
ai
Figure 7-2 VM3 task tracing

T r
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Figure 7-3 VM4 task tracing

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Step 7 Migrate VMs by migrating only data stores in disk migration mode. &
i ng
On the Migrate VM page, select Change data store and click Next.
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H u
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On the Select storage migration mode tab, select Migrate by disk and click Next.

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&
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The following page is displayed.
H u
n
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f ica
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&
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n
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Drag the horizontal scroll bar on the page to the Destination Data Store column and click
Select to select the destination data stores for the disks.

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H u
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f ica
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Select data store fromNFS for the first disk.

C e
&
ing
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H u

Select data store fromNFS for the second disk.

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After selecting the data stores, click Finish.
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&
g
n in
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Query the task tracing of VM1.

The migration task is successful.

n
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&
g
Step 8 Migrate VM2, VM3, and VM4 based on the preceding steps. in
a in be migrated, and the
Data disk D6 on VM2 and VM3 and data disk D4 on VM4
T r is selected.
cannot

ei
following page is displayed after the destination data store

a w
Hu
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
g
n in
r ai
i T
e ----End
aw
Hu Conclusion
All VMs can be migrated if only the hosts are changed. When data stores are migrated in disk
mode, disks with shared storage attached and non-persistent disks cannot be migrated.
Questions:
If both the hosts and data stores are migrated for VM migration, can the migration be
successful? Alternatively, if all storage is migrated, can the migration be successful? Why?

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7.2 Experiment 2: Migrating VMs (Local Storage)

Experiment task: Detach disk D4 from VM4, attach disk D1 to VM4, attach disk D5 to VM1,
and migrate VMs VM1 and VM2.
Procedure
Step 1 Detach disk D4 from VM4 based on the operations provided in section 7.1 "Experiment 1:
Migrating VMs (Shared Storage)."
Step 2 Attach D1 to VM4.
Choose Storage on the FusionCompute web client, select the target data store, and choose
n
Operation > Disks.
t io
ica
rtif
C e
&
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n
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i T
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Locate the row that contains D1 and chooseuMore > Attach VM.
H
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
g
n in
i
T ra
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u
Select VM4 and click OK.

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&
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Step 3 Attach disk D5 to VM VM1 based on the preceding steps.
u
H disks (D1 and D4).
Step 4 Migrate VMs by migrating only newly attached

n
To migrate VM4, perform the following operations:
o
i
1. Migrate the VM by disk,tas shown in the following figure.
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
g
n in
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2. Select the destination data stores for the disks of the VM.

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&
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afor disk D1, the following page is displayed. In
this case, the migration fails. H u
3. When selecting the destination data store

n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
g
n in
i
T ra
e i To migrate VM1, perform the following operations:

w
ua
1. Migrate the VM by disk, as shown in the following figure.

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&
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adisks of the VM.
H u
2. Select the destination data stores for the

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VM1 is successfully migrated.

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----End
C e
&
Conclusion:
g
n inand those in virtualization
i
Local hard disks in non-virtualization mode cannot be migrated,
mode can be migrated.
r a
i T
e
Question 1: Does the migration be affected by the non-virtualization type and shared mode?
Question 2: Can the local virtualization disks bewmigrated to the shared storage?
u a
H
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
g
n in
i
T ra
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H u

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8 FusionManager Installation andn

t
Configuration
a
io
fic
rt i
Ce
8.1 Installing FusionManager &
i ng
n
Objectives
r ai
i T
Use an installation tool to install FusionManager R6.1.
e
Operations a w
Step 1 Decompress the FusionCompute installation
u
H tool.
o n V100R006C10_Installer\ to decompress its files to
i
Right-click Extract to FusionCompute

at
the FusionCompute V100R006C10_Installer folder.

i f ic
t
Run FusionComputeInstaller.exe in the FusionComputeInstaller folder. The Installation

e r
preparation page is displayed.

C and components to be installed based on the following figure.

Select the language
&
g
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Hu

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Step 2 Select Typical Mode and click Next.
a w
H u
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f ica
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&
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&
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w
a reaches 100%, click Next.
u
Step 4 Click Start Check. After the checking progress
H
n
it o
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Hu

Step 5 Choose Install FusionManager and click Next.

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Step 6 In the User Authentication dialog box, enterathe VRM floating IP address and click OK.
Hu
n
it o
i c a
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&
g
n in
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a Step 7 On the Configure Net tab, enter the network-related configurations, as shown in the
Hu following figures.

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&
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Step 8 Click Start FusionManager Installation. After the checking progress reaches 100%, click
Next.

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Step 9 Click Start FusionManager Configuration to configure FusionManager.

H u
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Wait until the installation is complete.

----End

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8.2 Performing Operations in the Administrator View

8.2.1 Logging In to FusionManager
Step 1 Enter the FusionManager floating IP address in the address box of the browser, enter the
username and password, select Administrator View, and click Login.

n
t io
ica
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C e
&
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n
rai
T
ei to the following is displayed.
After you log in to FusionManager, the home page similar

a w
Hu
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
g
n in
i
T ra
i
e 2
Step
w
Choose System and select Enable for Private Cloud.
a
Hu

----End

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8.2.2 Adding a Hypervisor

Step 1 Choose Resource Pool > Hypervisor and click Add.

n
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Step 2 In the Add Hypervisor dialog box, enter hypervisor information and click Add.

&
ng
ini
T ra
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Hu
n
it o
i c a
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Ce
&
g
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Hu
After the hypervisor is added, it is displayed on the web client. When the value of
Connection Status is Normal, the hypervisor has been added.

----End

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8.2.3 Adding a Network Resource

Step 1 Choose Resource Pool > Network Resource Pools > VLAN Pools and click Create.

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C e
&
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T
Step 2 On the Create VLAN Pool page, enter the related parameters and click Create.
i
e
a w
H u
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f ica
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&
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----End

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8.2.4 Creating an AZ
Step 1 Choose Resource Pool > Availability Zones and click Create.

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Step 2 On the Create Availability Zone page, enter the name AZ1 and click Next.e
C
&
ng
ini
T ra
ei
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Hu
n
it o
i c a
r tif
Ce
&
g
n Cluster.
i
Step 3 Click Add

a in
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Hu

Step 4 Select a resource cluster and click OK.

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n
Step 5 Click Next.
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Step 6 Enter the VLAN ID and click Next.
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H u

Step 7 Click Add.

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&
i ng
After the AZ is added, information similar to the following displayed.
n
rai
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H u
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----End

r tif
8.2.5 Creating an External
Ce Network (Using VLAN 17)
& Pool > Network Resource Pools > External Networks and click Create.
Step 1 Choose Resource

i ng
a in
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Step 2 Enter the name of the external network, select Subnet (common VLAN) for Connection
Mode, and click Next.

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C e
&
ng
Step 3 Enter the VLAN ID, select a DVS, and click Next.

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e
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H u
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f ica
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e
Step 4 Enter the subnet IP address, mask, and gateway as planned, and click Next.
C
&
ing
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Step 5 Click Create.

tif
e r
C
&
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After the external network is created, information similar to the following is displayed.

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u aw
H Creating a VDC
8.2.6
Step 1 Choose VDC > VDCs and click Create VDC.

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 151

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Step 2 Enter the VDC name and click Next.
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Step 3 Select the AZ to be selected, click , and click Next.

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Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 152

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Step 4 Select All or Specified for Select External Network and click Next.
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Step 5 Click Next.

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 153

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Step 6 Click Create.
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H u After the VDC is created, information similar to the following is displayed.

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----End
rtif
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8.2.7 Specifying an External Network &
n g
ni click More, and choose
After creating a VDC, specify an external network based on the following steps:
i
ra
Step 1 On the VDCs page, locate the row that contains the target VDC,
External Network Management.
T
ei
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Step 2 On the External
i
Network Management page, select Specified and a specified network.

a in
i Tr
e
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Hu

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 155

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----End
H u
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tio Administrator and One Operator)
8.2.8 Creating VDC Users (One
a
i c
rt if
Step 1 On the VDCs page, locate the row that contains the target VDC, click More, and choose User

e
Management.

C
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Step 2 Click Create User.

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 156

Step 3 On the displayed Create User page, enter the related information to create the VDC

n
administrator VDC1-admin.

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Step 4 Create the VDC operator VDC1-user.
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H similar to the following is displayed.
After the VDC users are created, information

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n in
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----End

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 158

8.2.9 Setting a VM Template to Be Visible to Tenants

Step 1 Choose VM Management > VM Templates, locate the row that contains the target VM
template, click More, and choose Modify VM Template Information.
You need to upload the template to FusionCompute and click Discover to synchronize the
template on the page before modifying the template.

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Step 2 Set Visible to Tenant to Yes.
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----End

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 159

8.3 Performing Operations in the Tenant View

8.3.1 Logging In to FusionManager as the VDC Administrator
Step 1 Enter the FusionManager floating IP address in the address box of the browser, enter the VDC
administrator username and password created in the administrator view, select Tenant View,
and click Login.

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apage similar to the following is displayed.
H u
After you log in to FusionManager, the home

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ua
----End

H Creating a VPC (Adding an Internal Network)

8.3.2
Step 1 Choose VPC > My VPC and click Create VPC.

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 160

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Step 2 Enter the VPC name and click Next.

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Step 3 aSelect Custom and click Next.
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e
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Hu

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 161

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Step 4 Click Create.
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H u Step 5 After creating the VPC, click the VPC name on the My VPC page.

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Step 6 Choose Network > Networks and click Create.
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a wStep 7
u
Set network information to create an internal network and click Next.

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 163

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Step 8 Set Connection Mode to Subnet (VLAN) and VLAN ID to 19, and click Next.
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H u

Step 9 Enter information about the internal network and click Next.

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 164

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Step 10 Click Create.

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Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 165

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After the internal network is created, information similar to the following is displayed.

f ica
r ti
C e
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n
rai
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a w
H u ----End

8.3.3 Logging In to FusionManager as a VDC Operator

Enter the FusionManager floating IP address in the address box of the browser, enter the VDC
administrator username and password created in the administrator view, select Tenant View,
and click Login.

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 166

n
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After you log in to FusionManager, the home page similar to the following is displayed.
&
i ng
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f ica
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g Using a Template (Using the Internal
8.3.4 Creating anVM
Network) in
i
r a
iT
Step 1 Choose Resources > Computing > VMs and click Create.
e
aw
Hu

Step 2 Select a template.

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 167

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&
ng
Step 3 Set the VM specifications and click Next.

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a wStep 4
u
Set VM network information and click Next.
H

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 168

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Step 5 Enter the VM name and click Next.
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Step 6 Clickin
g
n
Complete.

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Hu

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 169

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inini to the VM using VNC.
ra
Step 7 After creating the VM, query the VM on the VM page or log
T
ei
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n
it o
i c a
----End
r tif
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Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 170

9 Appendix: NFS VM Creationn

t io
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e
Step 1 Import a VM that has a Linux OS installed.
Step 2 Mount an image of the Linux OS that has the NFS function to the VM. C
&
ng
Step 3 On the VNC page of the VM, open the CLI, enter YaST, and choose Software > Software
Repositories.
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Step 4 Select Delete to delete the original software repositories.

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 171

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Step 5 Select Add, DVD..., and Next in sequence to add a new software repository.

H u
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Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 172

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Step 6 Switch back to the home page and choose Network Services > NFS Server.

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 173

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In the displayed dialog box, select Install.
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Step 7 Select Start and Next.

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 174

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Step 8 Select Finish.

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Step 9 Select Quit to exit the CLI and check whether the NFS service is enabled.

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 175

Step 10 Run the mkdir /opt/share command to create a shared directory. If the VM disk space is
n
insufficient, attach the new disk to the directory.
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Step 11 Run the vi /etc/exports command to modify the NFS service parameters.
n
ai the following content to the configuration file:
Step 12 Add
r
i T
e
/opt/share *(rw,sync,no_root_squash,no_all_squash)

a w
Step 13 Run the following command to restart the related services:

Hu /etc/init.d/nfsserver start

The NFS server is established.

----End

Issue 3.0 (2018-05-15) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 176

 Huawei e-Learning
 http://support.huawei.com/learning/NavigationAction!createNavi?navId=MW
000001_term1000025144&lang=en n
t io
Huawei Certification ica
tif
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r
Ce
 http://support.huawei.com/learning/NavigationAction!createNavi?navId=_31
&lang=en &
ng
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