﹃絆 一

Al-Qadisiyah University Subject: Heat Transfer Operations II

一
College of Engineering Class: 3'd Class

︶
一・
Chemical Engineering Depb' Time : 2 hours
Final exam 2018-2019 Max. Marks: 100
Examiner: Dr. Hasan Issa Dawood Date: 25 105 I 2019
Answer Only Three Questions lncluding Q4
Ql/ A new experimental resin is being developed for making cannon balls. The resin which is
initially formed into a spherical-shaped ball with a diameter of D =2.54 cm and a uniform
temperatureof 27 oC is cured by suddenly placing it in an air stream with an ambient temperature
of T = 377 "C and an ambient flow velociQ of U =l0m/sec. The fluid properties are calculated at the
ambient temperature, T,. = 650 K_(P.:0.70, o = 5.895 x l0 s m2lsec, k = 0.04845 W/m.K, p,, = 3.19 x
l0-s kg/m.sec and F,, = 1.85 x lO-s kg/m.sec). The properties of the resin can be assumed to be: p, =
2500 kg/m' ; (Cp), = 1100 J/kg.K i k. = 7.5 W/m.K

nC
Ifthe resincures at 175
a) Determine the rate of heat transfer, (Watt), required to cure the resin
b) How long, (sec), will it take for the sphere to reach the cure temperature?

D=2 54 cm

oc →
T-= 377
→
U*= 1O m/s
→

Ti=27・ C Q樫
(35 Mark)

Q2l Water enters the tubes of a small single-pass heat exchanger at 20"C and leaves at 40nC. On the
shell side, 25 kg/min of steam condenses at 60 nC. Calculate the overall heat transfer coefficient anrl
the required flow rate of water if thc area of the exchanger is 12 m2. (The latent heat, h1*, is 2358.7
kJ/kg at 60"C and (Cp)*" 1,, = 417 4 J/kg."C).

(35 Mark)
Q3/ An electric resistance wire heater 0.0001 m in diameter is placed per-pendicular to an air flow.
It holds a temperature of 40 "C in a 20 nC air flow while it dissipates 17.8 W/m of heat to the flow.
How fast is the air flowing? P.: 0.70; u = 1.596x10-s m2lsec and at T= 30 "C (k = 0.0264 W/m.K).
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(35 Mark)
 C,
Q4/Air at 20° C and mo宙 ng at15 m/scc is wartted by an isothermal steam‐ heatcd platc at l10°
0.5 m in icngth and O.5 m in width Find the average heat transfcr coefficient and thc total hcat
transfcrred.What are h,δ ,and δt at thc trailing edgc?Thc propcrtics evaluated at T=65° C (Pr=
0.707,υ =0.0000194m2/seC,k=0.02885ヽ V/m.K).

(30 Mark)

Good Luck
 Solutions of final exam second course heat transfer ll 20L8-2019 ( 25 / 05 /2019)

Q1/
nc Rcynolご s nunlbcr i、

F)==急η
RCD=ν τ /il∫
::鷲 :1翼 :=4308.7

Prior to using the correlation for a s,herC,We need to check thle va『 lolES:inlitillg conditions

PT == 0.70 valid fOr O.7<PT<380 thcre50rc(〕 K

島 IIP = 4308.7 valid l‐ or 3.5≦ RcD≦ 80.000 thc“ ftD「 c OK

neref。「 c wc Can LISC thc relationship for a sphcrc

trrus : r1 (0.+n u'J', +0.068eff3) pro',n (ff)"-

=2+"二 x143は ずμ+a“ X143は 欄 ooい ( )申
= 43,87
恥 ca■tettagC heal tFanSICr cocttncicllt is

た
ん =Nυ D・ b

=43.87・
幾護午三 m2.κ
1里 ￨=83.69町
Part a)

FI『 onl Newlon'、 litw or co()linざ

9=L■ (==re一 ■)
=(83.69W/m2.x)x(π ・ 02542)(175-27)κ
0・

= 25,lI・ r←
Part b}

ne BiOi numbcr for a lunlPcd syStenl approach can be dt・ ter「 linFd by usillE a chご acteristic length
of F/3o「 D/6.

馴=■ い )=欅 ‖9町 (T町 い =ι 醜

7.1認
7
, た

Sil■ cc this i、 lcss than Bi = 0.1、 vc cal￢ Llヽ Ca:u111,Cd Systclll llntily、 is lo lllld thc cLirC tilllじ ,

恥 c telllperaturc respollsc for a lunlPcd、 )`、 tCnl lula!y、 is is gi、 'c ll■ 、

T(1)一
―
=" =c― げτ

民
="
wherer: filC: ρry(CP),
た五 .

Therefore

t = 一
絆絆 )h[1:七 IIII 」
XhlFf獅
￨

76.5s(=

2
Q2/
Sor,trttox,

Q = rm..n,rrcnsart,-hr8l6u.( : 3a?#a = 983 k.l/s

and lvith reference to Fig. 3.1), we can calculate the I.fv{TD wirhour
naming the exchanger "parallel" or "counlerflow", since the conden-
satc trimprraturc is c$nslant.

INIl〕 =聖 壁 旦 =28,85K
重
1ま≡:5ギ
'l'hen

IJ=万
覆 議面 万
983(1000)
:2(28.85)
= 283f) W/m2X

aFld

凛 H20=
Q =酬
‐ 78 kg/s ■
crΔ I' = ll・

T
98:ur● :`o:,
Tcor、
d

TH2 0。
ut

l H 10in

Length or rrea

cotd Hro+ V +
L

Flgure J.S

3
Q3/
bLI「 FI〔 )N.九 =(17.8W/m)/1π (0_0001m)(40 20)κ l=2313
w/m2x.Therfefor/e,N≡ p=2833(0.0001)/0.02“ =10.75,whverle we
haⅥ E evaluatedた =0.0264 al I・ =30° C,We■ ow want to ind Lhtt ReD
撤 ⅢhhNu」 撫 1075.

4//。
ReD=￨(NuD-0.3)ll十 .621号 1/312
(:‖ F)2/311ノ

b総 ミl■r=0。 71,so

311/4//。
ReD= ￨(10・ 75-0.3)[1+ (:[;:)2ノ .62(0.71)1ノ 312=463

'Im

■∞=;;Re,=( )463=73.91n/s

4
 叫 ￨

Sor,unou. Wc cvaluarc pmpcrtics at f - (l l0 + Zt)) t?." 6S"C. ,Ihcn

Pr=0.707 and Re, = u*f, lS(o.s)
v =
- 0lD'0I94 = 386' 600
so the florv ought ro
r
be laminar up to rhe
rrailing edge. The Nusselr
nurnber is then
Nfl , o.(;(xt Rrl/2psti:r .3$z.u
and

五=367.8:=二 重
∠」聖 旦
里三 =21.2w/m2K
)

I卜:望

W because ofthelow conducti、

鵡 EllllSЛ :lel° lty OFaL l・ he tOtal

Q=万 スΔr=21.2(o.5)2(11。 _20)=477w

By comparhg cqns.(6.5鋤
麹 d(6.6詢 ,wc stt thatん
(χ 甚1)概 %瓦
、
。
た(IraHing edgel=:(2:2)=10.6ミ
、 2K
■
And flnally:

δ
(χ =ι )=4,92ι
/v蜃 顧
I=;甘
::÷ :::=o.oo3,6m
and .:396 mm

δを= δ 3.96
而
=
約爾 =4.44 1nm
■
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