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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION ,,"'J

I
-
.Tabl,
December, 19{J2
. . .. . ' . 1 •.
Thisisslie of TIP, No.4 is de:'orod 10 slandard dala which all Engine~rs'of ".~
ECC require fOl ref e"~nc8. Ther' are, in all, 93'Iabl8s divided inlo.14 s8cl/ons. "
The lobles given und", various soclion.• should come handy al the time of
r""dor/ng, planning and scheduling, pr"pnratioll of measuremonls and bill. and
IIIMOlo!. should po u$oful to tho fng/poors III the olfice 0$ Well os construction
~It.s. Wo·.lnNo· dolih.\olply .Iolt au! llios. t~hl.s. and relarence dala thai .r.,
exclusively used 'bY o"i;./gf/· linglneers • . It IS' our intane/on '10 bring out 0" ',' 'i
separDle Issue 10r'lhe bonelll 01 Ibo'se Engineer. enflegad In design • .•.. :".':' '. '.' ,

W. are haPPy,to .c~nowle.d[J8 Ill. voluable support I! arT? many En{{/oe.rs ,

In compiling Ihe standarddala and in parl/cular We thank Mr. A. Emmanuel, •...
'Mr,'K.U. Wairiar and Mr. O. Gnanasekaran.' 'We cannol nalurally'-clalm that".:
Ihls I. Dn.exhausllvi dala book. - We requosilho readers 10 lal<e '1M. a. Ii' firSt.'.
at tempI : and on receiving suggestions flom the users We can impro~8 th8,
contents, clossilJcat/on and presentalion in a revised issue, altef say, 8 laps. of .
about 2 years. Honce we welcomo Iilo readers 10 unhesilatlngly give their
valuable sugrIeslions lor' any addillons, modil/cBlions or cOffections 'Ior .
Possible Inclusio,) In liIo lulure rovisioni .

., We Irom thy £(fllorlol team, trust that fCC-lies will lind IIIIs usefut': ":
In llitilt day (0 diiy wurk. We wish Ihd readers 8 HAPPY AND PflOSpr.1I0US
NeW YEAH,

WI TOR
£CC-TIP\ .

"".
, ,

EDITO'RIAL TEAM'
A. flAMAXIlISffNA B. JAYARAM S. SUBRAMANIA/, S. DfflLiPARAJAN

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EDITOR'S NOTE
i[
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1
I Docember, 19M

,, I
f The 'first edition of TIP No.4, 'Standard Data for Engineers' has had
8 good reception and all tho coplcs have been issuod. As there have been
,\ ' . repeat requests lor more copies, it has been dDcided to reprint this edition:

. Wn hOI';' Inken Ihls opportunity 10 levl.lo somo 01tilo lohlos and upelalo
tho informot/ol/, Wo 110.(10 thl,l rovlsod odllion will PfC)VO to be os lIs,,:.11
8S lis prod.oessol, our {!fDloful ncknowlodgemenl to Mr, K. U. Warrior
for helping liS updote this.

Editor
ECC-TlP

Editolio" leam :

, . A. RAMAKRISHNA, S. SUBRAMANIAN, KINGSLEY ERNEST

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CONTENTS

Table No. Dosed ption Pa~;( >'-10.

Section 1-Convorsion Tablas

1. Conversion factors .
2. .Fractional sUb-division of an inch to decimals of an inch and to
'millimetres

Section 2-Weight of bui/ding Materials

3. Weight of BUilding materials
";0
4. Weight of Building parts or components
5. Weight of Metals and Alloys 12
·Soctlon 3-Reinforcinu bars
6. . 'Standard dimensions iJnd weight of round iJnd squaro bnrs 13 .........
7. Area of steel bars for various spacing 14
8. Range of correct weight of TOR steel 15
9. TOR steol equivalent to mild steel 15

.Sectlon 4-Rolled. Structural Steel Soctions

to. Dimensions & Proportios 01 Rollod stoel soctions :
(a) I-booms 18
(bl Channels 18
.(c) Equal anglos 19
(d) Unequal angles 21
,," . (0) Too bOTS 23
11. Weight and Soctionol proportie. of rails 24
12. Weight of mild stool flnts ;'·5
13. Weight of mild steel strips 2G
14. Weight of mild stool sheots Et pfatos 27
15. Weight of metal bars or platos in Ibs.iaq.ft. 28
16. Weight of choquorcd plates. 29
Section 5-Sheets and Accossorios
17. Weight of GI sheots 29
18. . Weight of lead and copper sheets 30
19. Weight of A. C. sheets 30
20. I Weight 01 A. C. roofing Beeossorios 31
21. . Weight 01 A. C. gutters 32
22, Comparision of weights ·01 sheots of different met~ls 32
23. ·.Salt-Glazed stone ware pipes and fittings 33

.. Section a-Pipes & Tubes

24. ..' Weight of C.l. rain wator pipes 34
·25. Weight of Black tubos (M. S. tubes) 34
26. 'Nelght 01 A. C. pipos 35
. 27. Weight of can crate pipes 35
28. Weight 01 matoriols requlrod POt joint fat jainlno C. I. plpos .... 37
29. Economic di~lmotor of plJmplng moln. . . ~8

Soctlon 7· ·Wlrne, & Mosh

30. Diomotor ond wUlght of stool wlro. • 38

 "A, '
pag~irul;
-" ..,---_._----------...:...._-,
Description

31,
-
Weight at 1 00 It. 01 wire 01 dittoront metals 39
32. Weight ilnd dimt3nsions of welded wire fubrics
(D) Oblong mesh 40 €
(b) Squaw mush 41 !
33, Sile end weiQht 01 exponded metDI sheets 42'
34. Weight Dnd strength 01 stcel wires 48 i
35. Wcioht of Gnlv~ni~.ad fencinn strand 43, 6
36. Woight of Galvan;,od e/w;1I links ,(lor IOlleinu) 441. e
37. GI.IIVil/lisod fOflcinu wiro 44;- 6
~8, Go/vanisod $t"ol barbed fencing wi,e '44 i' e
39. Wei0ht of'prcstr<!SHinU willis nnd stronds 45: 6

Scctloll U-OitlJlIIlJn & llitul1wlI Folts

I'i' '0
;i
i: 7-
40. Weight of billlnlen lollS 45',
41, QuonOty of 1110lerial; ruqui,ed per 100 sq. It of bituminous ,7
cOf!SlrLJClioli 40'
i 7:
t. 7:
Soctlon 9-,,·~n()pC's, Chuins, Bolts & Nails
42. Stlengttl of Will': I(!pes 47 I;
43. Stren~Jth 01 m!lnila ropes 47' ' 7t
44. Strefluttl of ClallO ropes 48, 7: ,
45, Sll(Hl{Jlh lind v,eioln of cllains 48 7l
l1(i. Hoop irOIl- Dil1lf.'I1!lj n l1!J ond wciOhl in Ibl;,'lt.rllfl. 48 71
4/, W"ivlit in Ius 01 ,! '.Inrd bolts nnd lIuls 49
40. Approxinww CI)l!Id ul roultd mild Slc!?1 wire Il.,ils GO ae
Soction 10,-Cclllont
81
49. Cement consumption statement 51
(a) Wllter (lS!iessment for buildil1g works 56 8;
(b) Requi·rernent of materials per cu m of concroto 57 8:;
(c) Requirement of materials per b[Jg of cel11r::nl 57 84
50. RlJduction in $tlcnglh 01 ccrnfJnt vue to storage 58 85

Suction 11· . Timbor ofld Mjscollaneous 86

!J1. Av"ilnble SilO 01 Plywoou b01llds for for1l1 wa,l< 58 87
52, Size of' timber fQ! lorm \.(,ork 56 88
53. (a) Timbor ,ll1d plywuod requirement for footings' 55 8,9,
(b) Timbor and plywood ,equiren)r)"1 for columns 60 90'
(c) Timbe, nnd plywood ,oquirement for beolr1s ...... 61 ' !il
(d) Timber ond plywood requironlOnt fo' slobs· 6l 92,
54, Weight of plywood bonrds 6l': 93:
55. Covering COp<lCily of snowcern 5t 94.
60. WeiOht of fto", or;dings CI
57. Sufa bellring·(,:a~,;)cjty of !wifs 61
58, Permissible lciOd3 on II1.1S0flfY 6; .
95:
Section 12-"Pjpin~ & Erection
59. A.S.A ~ipe S"hr~d'JJe
Iii
60. Snacing of j) fJe :;upports 71 96.
61. Details of rllilerud bends T
62. Safe workirlg 10ild of D·sh<.1ckles 7;

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Page No Table No. Doscription
t _ ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

39 Section. 13-Mensuratlon
· 40 63. Areas and Volumes 74
41
42. Soction14-Electrical Works
· 43
'43 . 64. Electrical units-their equivalent and formulae 79
· 44 66. General symbo.ls relating to supply systems and connections 79
44 66. Weight & current carrying capacities of busbars (copper) 82
44 67. Weight & current'carrylng cepacltles of busbars (Aluminium). 83
45 68. Approximate slzos 01 luse elemonts 01 tinnod copper wire or
aluminium wire for use in soml onclosed fuse 84
69. Currorit ratings of Induction motors 85
70. Selection table for startwirelayifuse/cable for DOL motors used
45 on 3 phase, 415 V. 50 Hz systems 86
71. Selection table for .,tarter;relay;fusejcablo for .tor delta motors
46 used on 3 phase, 4 t 5 V. 50 Hz systems ~I
72. Recommendod capacitor ratings 88
73. Requirement of capacitors for .improvemont of P,F. 89
74. Current Ratings-delinitions 90
47 75.. Current rating. construction details of 11 KV PILC cables 91
47 76. Current raling. construction details 01 22 KV PILe cables 9;.'
48 77. Current rating. construction dotails 01 33 KV PILC cables 9.~'
48 78, Grouping factors and rating factors lor temperature 94
48 79. . _Current Rafing & construction details of PVC insulated
-~9 unarmourod single core power cablos 1.1 kV 96
"liO 80. Current Roting & construction dotDils of PVC InsulCl10d rumourod
twin and mu!ti·l..ore power cables with Aluminium Conductor
'r Type AYWY ('I AYFY·1.1 kV 98
81. Current Rating & construction details of PVC insulated armoured
51 control cables with copper conductor type YWY & YFY-1.1 kV 99
5G 82. Rating ·factors for grol'ps of twin and multi core cables 100
57 83. Rating factors for. variation in ambiant.·air ground tomperature 101
57. 84. CUrront ratings of singlo core coppor conductor welding cablos 101
58 85. .tvlaximum number of 250 V grade single core cables that can bo
drawn through rigid steol conduits 102
86. tvlaximum number of 250 V grade single core cables that can be
drawn through rigid non·mettalic conduits 103
·58 87. Technical particulars of conduits 104
513 88. Aluminium conductors steel reinforced details 105
59 89. AII·Aluminium stranded conductor details • '::'6
60 90. Characteristics 01 conductor materials 107
61 91. Conductor sizos for various Iines;ACSRjAAC 1C3
· 63 92. Fluorescont lamp data 108
- 53 93. {Earthing roady rockoner 109
64 94. . Ught output from electric lamps "
· 64 . (0) Tungston filament·Goneral service electric lamps 110
· 66 (b) Eloctric discharge lamps (specilied) 110
67 (c) Decorative all covered fixtures 111
95. (e) !.\pproxima10 Power consumption of common electrical appliances .... 111
(b) Approximate connocted loads of same important household
(i8 appliances 110-
-70 96. Relay idontification numbers 114
71
73 i
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rabin 1
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Conversion Factors

Multiply by To convert To

A. length
2,54 Inches Centimetres O.39j7
30.48 Foot Centimelres 0.0328
0.9144 Yards Metres 1.0936
1609.30', Miles Motres 0.000621
1853.27 Nautical Miles Metres 0,000539
....
( )
'1 mil _ 1d-,' inches = 2.54 x 10-" em.
1 micron .10-' mm = 0.0000394 inch

i}' B. Area',
6.4516 Sq, inch Sq, em. 0:155
0.0929 c: .. foot Sq, m 10.7639
0.8361 Sq, yard Sq, m 1.1 ,,6O
4046.86 Acres Sq. m 0,000247
2.590 Sq. mile Sq, km 0,3861
1.10-' Sq. m Hectares 10.000,0
C.' Volume 8. Capacity
16.3871 Cu. inch Cu, em. 0,06t
0.0283 Cu, foo. Cu. m 35315
0.7645 Cu, yard Cu, n1 1.308
1000.0 , Cu, m litres' O,QOl
4.546, G"llons (Imp) Utres 0.22
. , 28.3161 Cu, foet Litrcs 0,03532
.. 6.2288 Cu, leet Gallons (Imp.) 0,1605
D.' Wolght
.0.0848 Grain (AYoir) Grams 15.4324
28.3496 Ounco (AYoir) . Grams 0.0353
0.4536 Pound (Avolr) Kilograms 2·2045
0.001 Kilog ram Metric tannos 1.000,0.,
0.0508 . Hundred weight Metric tannes 19,684
(Cwt. Br,) "

1.0161 Tons Metric tonnos [' ':'342

,.-.; . .. , !'.\ ,
E., Density
16.0185 Lb Cu, 11. kg Cu.m 0.0624
"0.0998 Lb Gallon (imp) kg Litre 10,0221
. 27.6799 Lt:iCu. inch Grcms. ell.tiI 0.0361
I
':, Linear Density
1,.lIS82 Lb!FoO\ kg'm 0.6720
__ 0 _ _ _ _ _ - •• - •• __ •

From Mult'rdy by
.'-
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Multiply by To convert To
.... -.... _.- _-------.-
.." .. ----- .-
Mul
F. Force·
i
L •
0.4536 Pound lorce kgl 2.2046
0.0141 Poundal kgl 70.9220
1.02x 1O-tl I Dyne kgl 9.805xl0'
. ,,
U.f)067 kgl NeWlon. 0.1020
4.4482 Ibl Newlon 0.2248 M.
'J.
G. Momont
0.1383 11.lb ky.O\ 7.2330
1.1522 in.lb kg. em 0.8680
9.8067 kg. m N.m 0.1020

H. Stress e, Pressure
0.0703 IbjSq. in kg/Sq.cm 14.2233 . 'i'
4.8824 Ib/Sq. It. kg. Sq.m 0'2048 k'\ N;
" 0.0981 kgjSq. em N/Sq.mm 10.1972 ~:

!
9.8067 I/Sq. m kN;'Sq. m 0.1020
1.0332 .Atmosphore kg,:Sq. em 0.9678
14.G9S9 Atmo.sphoro Ib/Sq. in 0.0680
10.332 n Atlnosptleru
Mt:llJeS of water 0.0968 O.
0,0300' Head 01 water in leet kg. Sq.cm 32.8093
One Atmosphere is II,. unit 01 pIGssure 01 760 nun J
J.l
.~ :
ur mercury ut a temperature of Q'·C.
'""..
f, ;,'.'
1. ;>t)WlH

0.1383 . ft. Ibis kU,. rn,'s 7.2330

, .

9.80C7 kg. m;'s WailS

,.,
0.1020 !'
76.0AQ2 H.P: kg. mrs 0.0132
0.7457 flY. k. W 1.3410
0.001 'JoG I t. Iii, !,; ~..W 737.5020
1.0138 H.P. C. V. (Chevel Vapier 0.98tJ3 ." I
Metric horse power)
J. V'/or~· Dod Enuroy
:,.
1.3558 II. lb. Jou les .0.7376
2.7374xl0' H.P. hr. kg. m 3.653xl0-'
0.324 It. lb. Calories 3.0864
.;
K. Heat "
,.
251.996 6Thu Calorie 0.00397 , I·
0.000075 BThu/Sq.ll.hr. Cal/Sq.cm.s 13,272.1 , .
2.7125 BThu:,Sq.lt.hr. k.Cal,Sq.m.hr. 0.3687
-.-.- .... _'.._-- .. .....
-,.---.--~---- -.~~-.---~-.--- "
.... --_._------------. .: \ti.: i .
- .....
To oblain From Multiply by

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2.

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"

H:~~:',i'-'
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Multiply by .. T0 convert To

L. Temperature
5/9 ('F-32) 'F 'C 9:5 rIC-';"'32
273.15+'C "C K' K"-273.15

M. Thermal Conductivity
1~.1338 x 10-' BThu/Sq, It. hr CaI/Sn,em"
,[ (dog, Flit) (deg. Clem)
1.4882 BTI1UjSq. ft. hr k.Cnl/Sq.m.hr 0.6720
, : ; r- ~ (dog. Flit) (dog. C/m)
0,3445 x 10-' BThu!Sq. ft. hr Cal/Sq,cm.s 2902,91
(dop. F/in) (dog. Clem)
0,1240 BThu{Sq, ft,hr k.Cal/Sq,m.hr 8.0636
(deg, F/ln) (deg.Clm) .
(,. '
N. illumination
10.7639 Foot candle lux 0.0929
,,,i).001076 Foot candia phot 929.0304
.~.~:;t},:;;:
'.' . ; ; 0; Velocity
,.
,-.,., I.

". ','
'0.3048 mls 3.2808
, 1.0973, km/hr 0.9113
" . '0.447 mila,hr mrs 2.2369
" ., :;;: . 1'.6093 ' mile!hr kmjhr 0.6214
" '. ;'1.8540 Nauticnl mile:hr (1 Knot) km!ht 0.6395
0.6818 (t./s mlleihr 1,.4667

P. Consumption
272.7575 Gallon'minute Litre/hr ' .. :)0366
0.3540 mile! Gallon(lmp) km/Litre 2.8247
2.8247 Gallon (Imp);mile , Litre/km 0.3540
0.0174 Degree (Angle) Radian 57.2958
,
.... ';,

"
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'.

"

To obtain From Mult,ply by

3
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Inches
.
Inches I Millimetre, I Inches

,
i'
, /04 0.015625 I .0.3969 ! 33,64 0.515625 13.0969
1/32
3/64
0.03125
0.046875' i
I
0.7938
1. 1906
I, 17/32
35/64
0.53125
0.546875
13.4938
13.8906
1[16 , 0:0625-- 1.5875 9/16 0.5625 14.2875
5/64 0.078125 1.9844 . 37/64 0.578125 14.6844
2/32 0.09376 .. 2.3812 19/32 0.59375 15.0812
7/64 0.109375 2.'1. I .. 39,64 . 0.609376 16.4781
1/8 0.; 25' 3.175 518 0.625 15.875
..
9/64 . 0.140625 3.5719 41/64 0,640625
5/32 0.15625 ,i 3.9688 21/32 0.65625
16.2719
16.6688
11/64 0.171875 4.3656 43]64 0.671875 17.0656
3/16. 0.1875 4.7625 11! 1 6 0.6875 17.4625
13/64 0.203125 5.1594 45,'64 0.703125 . 17.8594
7/32 0.21875 5.5562 23{32 0.71875 18.2562
15;64 0.234375 5.9531 47,64 I 0.734375 18.6531
I
I
1/4 0.25 6.35 3,'4 I 0.75 19.05
17;64 '0.265625 6.7469 I, I 49,64 ! 0.765625 19.4469
9/32
1 9 /64
0.28125
0.296875
7.1438
7.5406
J. 25,32
51/64
0.73125
0.796876
19.8438 .
20.2406
5/16 0.3125 , 7.9375 13 / 16 0.8125 20.6375
21/64 1
' . 0.. 32812G 8.3344 53,'64: I 0.828125 21.0344
11 ;32 0.34375 8.7312' I 27j32 I 0.84375 '21.4312
. nj64 I
0.359375 9.1281 I 55,64 ; 0.859375 21.8281
I :
0,375 9.525 7j8 0.875 : 22.225
2G/G<1 0.390625 'J.921 0
I 67 iU~ 0.890026 22.0210
1~, 32
2"1 04
0,40G2~
0.421875
10.3188
10.7156 II 29,32
5964
0.90625 .
0,921875
23.0188
23.4156
7/1 G 0,4375 11.1125 1 5{ I 6 . 0,9375 23.8125
15. 32
29;64 0.453125
0.46875
11.5094
11.90G2
I 61/64 0,953125 24.2004
I 31 :32 0.96875 24.6062
31/64 0.484375 12.3031 63:64 0.984375 25.0031
,
~.'
1,2 0.5 1'12.7 1 1.0 25.4
i .

4
 ".'

Table 3
'~',,-
Unit Weights of Building Materials
(IS: 1911·1967)
Nominal Size
Material 6r thickness
cc Woight
- - - .·iiini . =--~----~k-g-.==:':':"pe-r-.-
lot1res
1. Acoustical Materials:
Q69 G!?SS fibre 10 0.388 SQ. m.
, 9?'- Mineral wool 10 0.781 to 1.949 •
%. Cork 240 . Cu. m.
875
.34.4 '2. Aggregate. Coarse:
312
781 Broken stone ballast
Dry. well·shaken 1600 to 1870
75 Perfectly wet
Shingles. 3mm to 38mm
1920 to 2240.
14i;0
.
"
719 "
688 Broken bricks:
656
625 Fine 1450
594 Coarse 1010 "
562 Foamslag. foundry pumice 700
531
3. AggroQalo, fino 6'and :
5.
469
• Dry. clean
RIver
1540 to 1600
lB40
..
438 Wei .. 17W to 2000
406 :'
Brickdust (surkhi) 1010
375
3" 4. Asbestos:
3
2.81 Folt 10 1.5 Sq. rn.
Flbra, : .
25 Prollsed SBO Cu. m.
'" . .... ,.;.'. Sprayed 10 :2 Sq. m.
. 2-19 Cu.'m.
'188 .:' Netural 3040
. 15{; . i .Raw 600 to 900
"
\ 25
004
062
6. Bitumen 1040 .
031
'; Bo'erda :
Cork boards:

"
"

.......
.:

; ;., .,;
.. Compressed
"., . Ordinary
, .• ' Fibre hard board
I" "m.I ,. ,,=,.,,"' { I
10
10
2.4010 3,60
4
2

3.20.to 4.80
4.00 to 6.00
4.80 to 7.20
Sq. m.

\
7.20.to 10.80

5
.,
" ,I
'.
 NOlT\in~1 Size ·Weight
Materiol ,. or lhic~.ness
mm. kg; . P(
----.,....-_..
." - .•.
.......
7. Bricks;
."
. ,i

Common burnt clay bricks 1600 to 1920 Cu.

En(Jirw'''in(j l)ri<:k.s 2160 ;,
. Pr(:~$Cd lmci<.s
Rofrncto,'Y bricks
,
1760. to 1840
1760 to 2000
..
"
Sand r·ernont bricks 1840
Sr.nd li~,e brick.s 2080 "
"
8. C<lst irol\, rl1Pnhole covers;
Double Triangular (HD) 500 118 Co.
560 140
Circular (HD) 500 118
560 140
Circuli'; (MD) 500 58
5DO 64
Rcctan(}ular (M D) 80
Roctan\luli" (LD)
.Sillule so:J1 23
Doublo seal 29
9. Cnst iron, manhole frames:
DOe,.J Triangular (HD) 500 111 fr,
560 115
Circular (H D) 500 111
550 115
" Circular livID), 500 58
,. 560 64
r.ectild(Juliif (MO) 64
Hectot1\lul"r (LD)
Si!lcJie 5(:;.11 15
DOllh\~ ,:"t~~d 23
1O. Comont :
Ordinary lind Aluminous 1440 C
Rapid hardening 1280
11 . Coment concrete, plaIn:
At;lotcd 760
No fines, '"ith hoavy nggrcgate 1600 to 1920
No fines, with ligllt agyrngato 880 to 1280
With sand .]nd ,)lavel or crUShed naturel
s~one uU~i(JIJate 2240 to 2400
1 2., (;illnont C'lI1Creto, rfJin(()rCT!d ,-I'
With se,,'(j and gravel Or Clu5i1ed ,,"tutili stonG aggrcgutG
with 1:, steel 2370
with 2~~, 5tcel 2420
with 5~~ :~\ee\ 258U
 I ,.
,
·i"
I!

I
I
Material

----~------------------~~----~---- --~~
13. Cement concrele,
prestressed 2400 Cu. m.
Nominal Sizo
_-.-::oc.rc.tc.h:.::ic:~k:.:n.::.os:::s,-_ _-,--_ _ _ _ _..:W.oig~: __
mm, I.:(~. per.

14. Cement mortar 2080

15. Gins. :
Glass bricks. window
glass and looking glass 2480 \02720
2.0 0.0 Sq. m.
2.5 6.3
3.0 7.5
Glass shoot 4.0 10.0 "
6.0 12.5 .
{ 5.5 13.8
6.5 16.3
16. Iron
Pig 72CO Cu. m.
Gray. Cast 7030 \0 7130
White, Cast 7580 to 7720
· Wrought 7700
"
J 17. Lime
Lime concrete with burnt clay aggregate 1920
Ums mortar 171)0
· Lime stone in lumps, uncnlcinoo 1280 to 1440
· Ume unslaked . 880 \0 1040
Lime, slaked. fresh 5.80· to 640
1B. Mnsonry stOM
Cest 23()l)
"
\-:1 , . DIY rubble 2080
Granite ashlar 2&40
"
,roo 2400
2560
2700
. .
,
2240
.. ';.,

·20130
1760
10 8 SQ. m.

1760 Cu. rn.

1 0.7 SQ. m.
$60 Cu. m.
, 7
 . Ncminal Size
or thkkness Weight -
-·kg:--·per:-
._ .. _._-_._--_._----_._-------_ _-...;,:;;...::......_--
••
fIllll,

23. Soils a.nd grovels ..

. t,!uvial \Jround. undisturbed· 1 GOO Cu. Ill •

Clay:
China, Compoc! 2240
Clay fills: "'.
Dry lumps
Dry, Compact
1040
1440
.
D,,,np, Compact 17GO
Wet, Compact 2080.

..
:'
Uhdisturbcd 1920
Undisturbed, qravcliv 2080
tllrth;
DIy, loose 1280
Dry, Compue! 1550
' ..16i!1t, !oo~o 1440 to 1600
. I.\oi't, COnlf,,)Cl 1760\01840

Olilvol :
l.lJO~t' 1600
, ~!. 'i ~rj(lwd I no \0 2160
{JHtrti ~

Dry. laosu 1200

[)'. Comp.1C! 1600
\\\'1. CornpJc[· 1920
Loess. dry 1440
"}'1ud. ri'f"e(. we ( 1760 \0 1920
Peat:
Or~ 560 to 640
S~I'Hjy. Compact 800 ! ...
\\'f! COIn(lDct 1360

SJnd'
(:>1"-" ~~l!;rn 1540 to 1600
niVl"
Wet'
1840
1760 to 2000
.
."
Sand line
t)ry 1600
, ·t'i.Jratf..'d 2080
·;~I,I, Wet 1760 to 1920

8
 Nomi",,1 SilO . Waight

- Malarial

•
-,--,o:;:.:r...:thick ness
-"mn1··--·-----·-·-'---"k-ri:----·- _... "
-------------_...- ..._------._ .... _..__ ..- _.. -' ..•.. _-, ... - --_.._.... _- .-,. '--"-
"
por.
....... _-.-
. 24." StonO'l
Basalt 2850 to 2.'l6fl ' Cu. m.
Gravel: ,,;.-
,.
Modorolaly rammod 1600
dry 192D
Gneiss '2400 to 26:30
,. .
Granito , 2640 to ;1800
Gypsum 2240 to 2400
. Leterite
Lime stone
2080 to 2400
2400 to 2640
.
",'
Marbla
Pumice
,
. :800 10 1120
2720
.'
or
or
Quartz rock
Sand stano 2240 to 2400'.
2640
-
Slate 2P.Q()
Soap stono 2700

25. Terra cotta (solid) 1810 to 2370

,\

26. Tcrrozo
',,(
..
Paving 10 24 Sq. ,m.
Cosillarlition' 40 .9~·

.
27: Tiles
. iMangalofQ patte in ':2 10 '3 tne
'Polystyrene wall.!il"" 99x 99 1.05 Sq.rn.
,148,5 x 148,5 1.35 '(."
"
'::':28. ,Timber
. "Eucalyptus l'lGO Cu, m.
iRoso wood (black wood) ,835 ,.
'Sandal wood 915
"
Teak S40
White cedar 720

',29 •. Water
Frash 1000 i
Salt 1025

30. ' Wood·wool building slabs 10 6 Sq. m.

"

",'
 '::,
~~ ..
\,

Weigh)Of bUildi~':b~:~~ or compononts .. I;.' ~;,

____ ~~__________________~.~(I~S~'~1~91~1-.~1~96~7~)--------------~~~-------r
Norninal SilO Wel~ht
MQteriol or thickness
_~rn~l~n________________~,_k~g~.________~p~e~r.~.
----'----------._-_.-
t. Ceiling-
Pla,ter on tilo or concreto
Plaster Oil wood lath
Su;;pended rnetallath and cement plaster
26 ',':: Sq. rn, .
40·.1
75
.
Suspendud rnetol lath and gypsurn plaster 50· . "
"
2, r.iitlcliir1\i
}; ,
I,I~r.ter:
! Acoustic 10 8
Fibrous 10 9 "
Gypsum or lime 10 19 "
Hydraulic lime Or cement 10 23 "
.Plaster c'(siHng on wire notting 10 27 "
"
3 .. Floorinu
r 100 170
HOllow concrete units, I 125 200 "
including any concreto topping
necessary for ·c'o.nstructior!nl
, 150
\ 175 '
220
240
."
purposes. . 200 270 "
l230 320 ",
Floors, wood: . "
Hard' wood 22 16
{ 28 20.5 "
22 11 "
'Solt wood { 28 13.5 "
~~~otn·A!I thicknessos ;'}/C' fjnishod 1hicknosses.
Asphalt flooring 10 22
Weight of mastic used in "
. luyillY wood block flooring 1.5
. Floor finishes clay floor trios 12.5 to 25.4
".
1 0 to 20
Parquet flooring 8 to 12 "
J 3.2
4.8
4.9 to 6.3
7.1 to 9.5
"

l 5.4 9.5 to 13.2

"
"

T.rracot1a, filled 'as laid' 670 to 720 Cu. rn.

Terr-aZlQ paving 'as Inid' 10 i4 Sq. rn.
4. Roofing
COUlltfy tile' (singlo) with battens 70·
Counlry tiles (double) wilh battens 1~O
"
Miu)lJiJlnrc tiles- wit II titlttt:.'(IS 65 "
"
10

.-----.-_.. _------ _._--._-_._-----------

 ....--_._.- ,
....

:i
.t1
"
i'
; : Nominal Size
Material , or thickness Weiohl
_____-.-:.__________-_-_-_._"',,;:-------------' 'lii-:- , __",pe-,~._
Mangatore tiles bedded in mortar
': I
oYer flat lilos 110 Sq,m.
Mangalore liles with flat liles 80
Copper shoet roofing including 0,56 7.75 'to 8,25
~
. por.
.: I
I laps and rolls
•
{ 0, 72 9.75 to 10,25
. ,Tazed roofing I •

. J, 'Glazing with aluminium alloy

, " bars for spans up to 3 m. 6.4 19.5
"
'! Glazing with lead·.covered I
. : steel bars at 0,6 m, contres ' 6,4 26 to 29
"
"
",' 36 to 60
"
.'
.1'
, 91alos on batten
ihatch wilh battens 35 10 6~ I
"
"
~oof finishes:
1 BHumen macadam 10 22
.. ~~,:-, ','
" ~elt
roofing
,.' .,Glass. silk,q'uilted
10
0.5
OJl
5,5
. ~}fj·)i'
I~'r,l,:"
/'jf'," ;
.
Lead sheet 0,8
10
88
21
",~,~~;>, ',: Mortar scrcoding
i~::'I.'IW81I1no
, ... I ,.gi~"1
· \''';'' . ":'." ,Brick wall, ' 100 195
.' jt.,~'[..·'" ,I" Cindor concrete 75 '115
15
1.-1",;4.' , Galvanized iron sheet
"
" ·
':v.
:'.1 '
Hollow glass block (bricks) , 100 :90
'n'

,. ·~F .. .HO~~~~s~I~~~~~/l.:oncrOlo Clay

20
20
20.5
20.S
· ;f{ '.,' Clinkor concrolo 20 22,5 H

20 18
. 'A' ,
;~!/~.
Coke brezlO concreto
Diatomaceous earth 20
20
S.5
14
"
.~~. Gypsum . H

Pumice concrete 20 18
...:: ;
"'/: .
'Slag concrete. air·cooled 20
19
" Slag concrete. foamed
Lath and plaster
20
40 .. I
.. Solid blocks:
20
20'
46
30,S
..
" 20 22.5
" 20 225
CU;m.
Sq. m. 20 25.5
40 95
100
..
11 II,
,.
,j
:',
',1'

I
 Tobie 5 .,
Unit weight of metals and alloys
,(IS: 1911 ·1967)
.Weight
Maletial
kg. por.
.. -'->---;;.--.-----~---.-
-----------------------~------
1. Aluminium
Cnnt 2580 to 2710 Cu; m.
Vb ought
Shoot p~r mOl thickness
2640 \0 2800
2.8
..
Sq. m..
''': ,
2. Coppor :, "
!.
!

Cust 8790 \Q8940 :. . f . Cu~ ~~ .

W,ought
Slw;lI p~r O1m thicknas.s
8840 to 8940
8.G9 .'
• r" ..
:.': ,.. ,
Sq. m.
'{-
'-:i.
3. Gold
Cast 19250 to 19330 Cu. m.
Wrought 19330
• .'1

4. I.ead
Cast 11340
Uquid 10710
, WlouGht 11360
Sh.,:u\ P(tt cHIn Ihicknu!is 11 Sq. 111.
'Co .•
5, Mercury 13600 Cu. m.
6, Tungst"n 19200 . . ,
7, BrorllU

..
rn.;t~1 (Cappo. SO)'.. Till 201.)
(JOII 8730
Gun metnl (Copper gar.. Tin lOr.) 8780

6. Cadmium ft Tin 7690

9. Leed & Tin :;'

Laad 87.S,." Tin 12.5,~ lQ590 i

Lead 30,51.. Tin 69,5;'. 8270 .. !
10, Ste.1
(;.lS I
r",
.
!
.

7850
'1hougll t mild
Block plato por mm thickness
7830
7.9
.
Sq. m •.

12

a;;: x: =
 ---'---'-----------~---.-~--~-

I "

'"=~-...:
" 3 ? .~ 3 -.3
. '--

=;::;;~~;:;~t~:c~';~~~¥~PC4f~t;"')!fH!::1~
I·~I r_
-, .. ,.

-.-'-
,----
Table 6 .
Standard Dimensions & Weight of Round and Square Bars
IS; 431~1966 (Part -!)

Round bars

I
Sectional Weight Sectional Weight !
Diameter area Perimeter .per Width area Perimeter per

mm Sq. em em
m<!tre
Kgim rnm I Sq. em . em
metre
kg/m

------.---~----'--~--
, \ . I
w
5.0 0~19S 1.57 0.154 5.0 0.25 2.0 \. 0.196
6.0
B.O
0.283
"0.503
1.88,
2.51
0.222
I1 0.395
6.0
8.0
I
I
0.36
.0.64
2,4
3.2
'I'
0.283
.0.502
. .10.0
lU.O 0.785·: 3.14 .1 0.617 '1 1.00. 4.0 I 0.785

·
12.0 1.13 3.77 1 0.888 12.0 1.44 . .t.8 1.13
16.0 2.01 5.03 I 1.58 16.0 2.566.4 2.01
3.' 4 6.28' 2.47 20.0 4.00 8.0 3.14
.2!lJl.- 22.0 4.84 8.8

t
22.0 3.80 6.91·1 - 2.98 3.80
"'~:
25.0 4.9.1 7.85 j 3.85 25.0 6.25 " 10.0 4.91
28.0- 6.16 8.80 1 4.83 . 28.0 7.84 11.2, 6.15
32.0 . 8.04 10.05 1
6.31 32.0 .10.24 12.8 8.04
'35.0 I 10.18
I 12.57
11.31
12.57!
j 1.99
9.86
36.0
40.0
12.9S·
16.00
14,4
16.0
10.17
12.55
~O.O
: ~ ,

I
i

'>,'~"
 ... i

Tnblll 7
Arons of stool bars for various spacings
~- ._-",,---_._------------------------- •
·Aro;l ill ~q. em. per rnelre width of slab for b3r diameter of:
'.

--
18rnm j 20mf1l I 22rnm·.j

42.41 52.36 63.36 :

39.15 48.33 .58.48
36.35 ·44.88 54.30 . ·
33.93 41.89. 50.68
31.81' 39.27 47.51
29.94 36.96 44.72 .
3.14 5.69 8.73 12.57 17.10 22.34 28.:?B 34.90 42..24

lii I
11.0
11.£; 1
2.98
2.83
2.69
2.57
2.46
5.29
5.03 .
4.79
4.57
4.37
8.27
7.85
7.48
7.14
. 6.83
11.90
11.31
10.77
10.23
9.84
16.20
, 5.39
, 4.66
13.99
13.39
21.17
20.11
19.15
18.28
17.48
26.79
25.45
24.24
23.13
22.13
33.06 . 40.01
31.41 38.01
29.91.: ·36.20·
28.55
27.31
.34.56
33.05
I
:
i
12_0 7W <1.19 6 54 9,42 12.83 1G.7iJ 21.21 26.17 31.G8
1 Vj Z,'_/..t5 4.02 fj .2U 9.0S 12.32 15.09 20.36 25.13 30.4 r
,
13.0, 2.17. 3.87 6.04 8.70 11.84 15.47 19.58 24.16 29.24 ..
13,t"; 208 3.72 5.82 8.38 11.40 14.90 18.85 23.27 28.16
1·: .0 2.02 3.59 5.Gl 8.08 11.00 14.3G 18.18 22.44 27 .15 ,
14.S 1.95 3.'17 b.42 7.eo 10.62 13.8'7 . 1 '1.55 21.66 26.21 _ ,
15.0 1.89 3.35 5.24 7.54 10.20 13.41 16.97 20.94 2~).34 ,
15.5 1.82 3.24 5.07 7.30 9.93 12.97 16,42 20.27 24.52
16.0· 1.77 3.14 4.91 7.07 ·9.62 12.57 15.90 19.63 23.76 - .
1 G.5 1.71 . 3.05 4.76 - G.85 9.33 12.19 15.42 19.04 23.04
17.0 1.66 2.96 4.62 6.65 9.05 11.83 14.97 18.48 22.36
17.5 1.62 2.87· 4.49 6.46 8.80 11.49 14.54 17.95 21.72
18.0 1.57 2.79 4.36 6.28 8.55 11 .1 7 i 4.14 17.45 21.12
18.5 1,£;3 2.72 4.25 0.11 8.32 10.87 13.70 16.98· 20.55 . '.

18.0 l.-4B
1,45
2.65 '1.1 3
4_03 ,I 5.95 8.10 10.58 13.39 16.54 20.01 ~ .
19.5 2.58 ,I 5.80 7.89 10.31 13.05 16.11 19.49
2(1-0 1 ..4 1 2.51 3.93 -I 5.05 7.70 10.05 12:72 15.71 19.01
'! r . 1.13 2.01 3.14 ~ .52 6.16 8.0·1. 10.18 12.57 15.21
,-__
:lO.O ..L
i __
0 .______
94 _ 1.GB
-~,
2.02
I 3.'1'1 5.13
-----~
6:10
-
8.48 10047 12.67
--
 , ,
I
I,

il
Tobia 8
R8111l0 of Corroct Wolght of Tor Stool

Diameter
mm

6 0.20G 0,238 48E4 to 4202

8 0,367 0.423 2725 to 2364
1,0 , 0,574 0,660 1742 to 1515
,I .. ~.- .,.- ., ... .j-, .. - - - - .
il. 0.843 .0,932 1073
12 1185 tn
18 1,500 1.658 667 to 602
18 20 2.393 2,541 417 to 394
30 -----_._---_._-_ .•. _-_.,--_ .. __.
38 22 2,896 3,074 346 to 326,
i1
25 3.739 3.971 267 to 252
'2
28 4.691 4,981 212 to 202
!01
)1 32, 6,127 6,506 163' 10 154
11 36 7.754 8,234 129 to 122
'0 9,572
40 10.165 104 to 99,
,6
15
il Tablo 9
1
Tor stoel equ.ivalent to mild steel
,4
',6 Th. 'following diameters may be used instead 01 the mild steel bars for tension Md
5 compression (ejnfD~ccmenl to givo tho same strol1g1h.
1
4 For Tension Roinforcoment
2
Mild Steel 8 10 12 16 ,20 22 '25 28 32 36 40
, 'diameter (mml
6
2 Tor St091 (TOR 40) (" 8 '10 1 2' 16 18 20 22 25 28 32
, di~mo\Qr (mm)
2
5 • Orlglnol spncino ,110111,1 bo radue'od by 1 O~.
1•
9
1 For Compression Reinforcement
1
.7 Mild Stoel 12 16 20 22 25 28 32 36 40
diameter (mm)
Tor Slool (TOR 40) 10 14 2x12 18 20 n 2x18 2x20, 32
diamaler (mm)
Ribbed torstoel can bo used without end 1100ks.
When Jhe abovo substitution loblcs mo used, no extra IDP or anchorage
th'os·o necoss<try for the equivalent
SilOS of plain round bar is required. .
·/>:·i~;~!
15
 r , ,1, 7
Tobia 10 (n)
Dimonsions Dnd proporties of rollod stool booms

rr
( .
if y
• Whfrn second rn'orncnts of area art} known corresponding moduli
of sections can be calculated by Iho following relations <:::1' f'. f
Ixx
X·
. !.
.
-x 11
h· t.• I
I
I
I

~'.
Iyy
Zxx . ? and Zyy = tJ72
•. I
Lb 'r , . I
I
,''''''' fl' I
I
Siio Sectional I Weight Flango Wob Second moments ~, I
hxb
nrca pcr metre tl1icknE!ss thickness of orca Y I
~.

nt;l __L ...dr;,~ _L_~L f: .

rnm a w If I
- ,t
._~q. C~'I. ~'~-.~-.---.!~!.- -

15.m
I~JU
1".J13
150
1 7!;
200
150XGO
175X50
200XGO
9.01
10:!3
12. [;·1
7.1
fl.1
9.9
~.G
4.8
G.O
3.0
3.2
3,4
I 322.1
. 479.3
7~fJ.7
99;27
17.3
Iri
'.
. I
I
I
I
1~)J8 22!j 225X~~O , ~i.:~3 12.3 5.0 3.7 1308.5 40.5 1

l
"

ISLB 75 75x50 7.11 1

6.1 5.0 3.1 72.7 10.0
1~';LU 100 100X50 .10)1 B.O 6..1 4,0
I
168.0 12.7 f
ISL8 125 125X76 ! ".12 11.9 0.5 4.4 406.8 43.4
ISL9 150 1 GOX8U 1B.ne 14.2 J

!
6.8 4.8 688.2 55.2 I
ISLB 175 175X90 21.30 ·16.7 6.9 5.1 1096.2 79.G
ISL13 200 :!OOX I 00 25.7.1 19.8 I
7.3 5.4 1696.6 115.4-
ISLB 22!; 225Xl00 29.92 /.3.5 !
ISI.S 250 I 2S0X125 3o.~)3 27.9
8.6
8.2
5.8
6.1
2501.9 112.7 , I
3717.8 193.4 I
ISLE 27!:i 1 275X1·10 ~Z.02 330 8.8 6.4 5375.3 287.0
ISI.8 300 4D.08 1
300XI50.· 37.7 9.4 6.7 7332.9 376.2 .!
J:::, ::': 325 325X165 54.90 43.1 I.
1 9.8 7.0 9874.6 510.8 I
ISL~. 350 :l50X 165 G3.01 495 11 .4 7.4 13158.3 631.9
151.8 4(;0 40 f)X1 f,JS 72 ..13 [jG.9 . 12.5 I
8.0 19306.3 716.4 I
iS1.1l ~1 GO "50X 171.1 83.14 O~).3 13.4 8.G
ISLn
I SLG
~;()O

bGO
'jOOXl eo
550X190
I 9~;.~W
10'9.97
I ti.O 14.1 9.:!
27536.1
3857B.0
853.0
1063.9
I
I
8'5.3 15.0 ~J. ~) 53161.6 1335.1
ISl n GOO 600X2'10
I 126.69 99.Q 15.5 10'5

-
72867.6 1821.9
ISMB 100 ! 100X75 1460 11.5 7.2 4.0 257.5 40.8
ISMtJ 12~ 125X75 16.60 13.0 7.6 4.4 449.0 43.7
ISM8 150 150X80 19.00 14.9 7.6 4.8 726.4 52.6
:SMB 175 175X90 24.62 19.3. 8.G 5.5 1272.0 85.0
ISMU 200 200Xl00 37.33 25.4 10.8 5.7 2235.4 150'0 IS
ISr~~B 225 22GX110 39.72 31.2 11.8 6.5 3441.8 .218.3 . IS
15MB 2ljO 250X125 47,55 37:3 12.5 6.9 5131 .. 6 334.5 ..... IS
;" .,' Q 300 300X 140 5b.16 4 '1.2 12.4 7.5 8603.6 453.9· ,..
I •.. ,:) :~:;O :l50X 140 GG.! I 57..<1 14.2 8'1 13630.3 537.7
I S I. i E! ·1U:J .:100/,' 4() 78.40 0'/.13
I 1
I.
16.0 8.9 20458.4 622.1
. .

IG

II
Ii
I'
 r '
Tabla 10 {a)-Con/d,

---"7""---,-----..,.....--..,........ . __
Sizo Soc lio nol WoiU111 f'lnngo Wail
•..
.....,..~.o_w_.~.,1""' -=.=.'="7""~--
!::ivnOlld
01
I
iiflc.,
nll!Il!:~

"1~r 0 __\_h.c: :.: t~."-n_o"_3'--7-tl_\ O_"- ;-~ _-·_-~_~,_x,_·- '-·I'-·_'"~_-~_y\_,·

Designation . oroa
hxb
mm
a i:.:.;",:.:..:
-----7--~-_1-s~--"-
q em

15MB ,450 450x150 92,27 72.4 17.4 9..4 30390.8. 834.0

ISMB,i 500 500xlBO 110.74 86.9 17.2 10.2 45218.3 1369.8
ISMS'l SliO 550x190 132,11 103.7 19.3 11.2 64893.'6 1833.8
ISMa' 000 600x210 156.21 122.0 20.S 12.0 91813.0 2651.0
'I
ISWa': 150 160x100 21.07 17.0 7.0 5.4 839.1 94.8
•• ISWB,i 175 175<125 28.11 22.1 7.4 6.8 1509.4 188.6
ISWB ,200 200x140 36,71 28.8 9.0 6.1 2624.0 328.8
ISWB22S 225<150 43,24 33.Q 9.9 6.4 3920.5 448.6
Iswr 250 250x200 52,05 40.9 9.0 6.7 5943.1 857.5
ISWB 300' 300x200 61.33 48.1 10.0 7.4 9821.6 990.1
ISWB 350 350x200 72.50 56.9 11.4 8.0 15521.7 1175.9
ISWB 400 400,200 85.!11 I 66.7 13.0 8.6 ·23426.7 1388.0
'ISWB 450· 450x200 101.15 I 79.4 15.4 9.2 35057.6 1706.7
ISWB 500 500x250 121.22 96.2 14.7 9.8 52290.~· . :'DfJ7.8
ISWB 550 550x250 143.34 112.5 17.6. 10.5 74900.1 3740.5
ISWB 600 600x250 170.38 133.7 21.3 . 11.2 100198.5 4702.5
ISWB 600 600x250 184.BB 145.1 23.6 11.8 115626.6 5298.3
ISHB 150 150x150 34.48 27.1 9.0 5.4 1455.6 431.7
ISHB 150 150x150 38.98 30'.6 9.0 8.4 1540.0 460.3
ISHB .150 150x150 44.08 34.6 9.0 11.8 1635.6' 494.9
ISHB '200 200x200 47.54 37.3 9.0 6.1 3608.4 967.1
I.SHB 1200 200x200 50.94 40.0 9.0 7.8 3721.8· 994.6
ISHB '225 225x225 54.94 43.1 9.1 6.5 5279.5 1353.8
ISHB . 225 225x225 59.66 46.8 9.1 8.6 5478.8 1396.6
ISH6 250 250'250 64.96 61.0 9.7 6.9 7738.5 1961.3
ISHB 250 250~250 G9.71 54.7 9.7 B.8 7983.9 2011.7
ISHB 300 300,250 74.S·5 58.8 10.6 7.6 12545.2 2193.6
ISHB : 300
ISH8 1350
300,250
350x250
80.25
85.91
63.0
67.4
10.6
11.6
9.4
8.3
I 12950.2 2246.7
19159.7 ' 2451.4
(SHB 1350 350x250 92.21 72.4 11.6 10.1 19802.8 2510.5
ISH8 400 400,250 98.66 77.4 12.7 9.1 1 28083.5 2728.3
ISHB 400 400x250' 104.66 82.2 12.7 10.6 28823.5 2783.0
ISH8 ·450 450x250 111.14 87.2 13.7 9.8 39210.8 2985.2
ISHB . 450 450x250 117.89 92.5 13.7 11.3 40349.9 3045.0
,
.
'1
/'
ISJB
'ISLB
I(Indian Stan1ard Junior Beams)
i(lndian Standard Ught Weight Beams)
,i
15MB ,lIndian Stand,ad Medium Weight Beams)
ISWB (Indian Siandard Wide Flange Ba3ms)
ISHB :(lndian Standard Column Scetions-H Beams)

--
17
 . TablO 10 (b) :',';: .. "
Dil11onsi6ns and properties of rolle,d steelcliannElI$';~""~:'
. n,l(iius 01 gyrntion ~ -,../Ila em."

V/lf('rl ;(~(,ol1d nHlrllUnts of Meo orc ktlo~'~n, corro!iJ)ondifHJ

'1loduli 01 s,cclio!15 ca(1 be colculi1lcJ by the: relations

I.. . Iyy
lxx---:.and Z~y ~;:-'-c
11:2 u·- yy

'M-·-------~------~~--~~~~~~--~~~~~~~_.C~·~~~~~~
Sec-, Weight Flange Web Centre ..;)econo IlltHllent:;o
SIlO tio-rwl pOt thick- thick-

nun
Ilxu
.of of 8ma
BreD

a
Ilwtre

w
flOSS

tf tw.
ness'

Cyy em'.
grDvity
,Ixx
" -1------ Iyy
cm4
... ____.___ .,_.~~~_:.~.:_ .. ~_~~L_. ,. _~T.~!;~ _ _,n~~ __~-+-+ __, ____
l~
I;~.JC
l\'LJ(~
100
. 125
1'))1;; 1 ~;(j I 1 00X4 5
125X~O
15,)X55
7.41
10.01
12.G~,
5.8
7.9
9,~
5.1
a,6
6,9
I,
3.0
3:0
.3.6
I
;
,i
1,40
1.54
1.65
I 123.8
270.0
14.9
26.7
471.1 . , 37.9
.1
:~

".~
I(
~ I~
U
W..JC 1'10 115X60 14.24 1 1.2 6.9
ISJC 200

ISLt 75
200X70
75X40
17.77
7.26
-
13.9
5.7
7.1
6.0
:J.6
4.1
3.7
I 1.15
1.97
1.35
719.9 " 50.5
11 G1.2
66.1
84.2
I:
, I
'1
11,5 I
ISLC 100 100X50 10.02 7.9
I~LC
ISLe
125
150
125:":65
HOX 75
13.[;]
18,3!;
10.7
14.4
6,4
6.6
].8
4.0
4.4 i 1.62
2.04
164,7
356.~
24.8
57,'2
I
I
4.8 2.38 697,2 1 ()3.2 I
ISLe .175 175)05 22.<10 17.6 9.S S,1 2Ao 1148.4 I
ISl.e 200 200X75 20.22 126.5
20.6 10.8 5.S 2.35 . 1725.5 146,9
l~it.C ~~n) :~2~X\Jf) 3U.bJ 74.Q 10,2 5.8 ; 2AG 2547.9
I~:U: 2!j!j :> :~CI;"<'1 00 . 10.7 209.5
3ti.U5 7iHl 6.1 2.·J () 3687.9 298.4
1~:'Lr..: ~oO ',nox 1{)(j t12.1"1 3J. i 11.6 6.7 2.55 6047.9 346.0 .
1"';:1 t:: ~F',u ·,r'IJI.ItJU .1!J .117 :J!J .11 17.,5 7.,1 2.41 UJ 12.6 3 !}4 IJ
I:":LC· 4UO 4UIJXIOO 5B.1.5 4~. 7 .14.0 B.O 2.:lO 13989.& 400.'1
1:,I,IC . 75 75X40 8.G7 6.8 7.3 4,4 1.31 75.0 12.6
ISMC 100 100XSO 11.70 o 'J
['. ~. 7.5 4.7 1.53 186,7
IS~N' .120 1 ~Sr,l.i5 1 G. 19 2.5.9
12.'1 8,1 5.0 1.9.1 4 16.4
ml
59.U
Isr·.':-: .150X'fS 20.88 '\ 6.4- / 9.0 5.4 i 2.22 779.4 102.3
\SMC 175X75 24.33 19.1 10.2 5.7 2,20 1223:3 121.0
;~}:",c ~O? 1 200X'J5 28.21
! ~.HlC 22.-.. I 2:!5XtO 33.01
22.1
25.9
11.4
12,<\
6.1
6.4 !, 2,17
2.30 I 1819.3
2694.6
140.4
187.2
ISI,\e 2£;0 I 2GOX8U 38.67 :l0.4 14.1 ) .1 2.30 3816,8
I 51...,iC 300 I 300Y,90 40.64 219.1
35.8 13.6 7.6 _.36 . 6362,6
.ISMC 350 I 350Y,100 53,f)6 42.1 13.5 8.1 ,i 2,44. 10008.0
310.8
430.6
IS!'AC 400 I ,IOOX 100 . 62.93 .. ' 49.4 15.3 8.G I
2.42 15082.8
I I I 504.B'

ISJC 1•• lidi<111 St<lndl:lfd Junior Challnels)

ISLe (IndLm StlJndatd Light Channels)
ISr~iC (Indi1J1l Sttlfld':lId r. .l0diurn Chilnni::ls)

18

I
. \. .--
..~....
~p-~-----" -.-.. ----.---~------,------
I
11
Tabla 10 (c)
Dimensions and properties of equal angles
Radius of gyration - Na em.
DI,tance, of extreme fibres axx and eyy can be obtai nod when
Ihe pOlltlons of centres of oravity Cxx and Cyy are known.
When IhalD dilla.nces aro known corresponding moduli of sections
can be calculalo.d
, by Iho,rolations
I: '
". Zxx-~and Zyy = Iyy
. exx cyy

See- Weight I Moduli

Size tiona I por Centro 50cond momonts. of Dr03 ' of
O"lgnatlon
AxBx!
mo,
iHOll

•
sq. em
motro
IV
kg
of
gravity
em,
------T--r'----·-
en; "Cry !xx ". Iyy 1£111
em l ern'
Ivv
cm 4
~ec,tion

Zu ... zrr
em'
• _._----------
ISA 2020
ISA 2020
ISA 2525
.20x20x4
25x25x3
",,,,, +
1 ,12
1. .45
1 .41
O,g
1 .1
1 ,1
0,59
0.63
0.71
0.4
0.5
0,8
!
0,6
0,8
1,2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0,3
0.4
0..4-
ISA 2525 25x25x4 1,84 1.4 0,75 1,0 1,6 0.4 0.6
ISA 2525 25x25x5 2,25 1.8 0,79 1,2 1,8 0,5 0.7
ISA 3030 30x30x3 1.73 1.4 0,83 1.4 2.2 0,6 0.6
ISA 3030 30x30x4 2,26 1,8 0,87 1,8 2,8 0,7 0.8
ISA 3030 30x30x5 2.77 2.2 0.92 2.1 3,4 O,g 1.0
ISA 3535 35x35x3 2.03 1.6 0,95 2,3 3,6 O,g 0,9
ISA 3535 35x35x4 . 2,66 2,1 1.00 2.9 4,7 1,2. 1,2
ISA 3535 35x35x5 3,27 2,6 1.04 3,5 5.6 1.5 1.4
ISA 3535 35x35x6 3,86 3,0 1.08 4.1 6.5 1.7 1.7
ISA 4040 40x40x3 2.34 1.8 1,08. I. 3.4 5,5 1.4 1.2
ISA 4040 40x40x4 3,07 2.4 1.12 4;5 7.1 1.8 .1.6
ISA 4040 3,78 2,2
I~:i
40x40x5 3,0 1.1.6 5.4 8.6 ..
ISA '4040 40x40x6 4.47 3,5 1.20 6,3 10,0 . 2,6 j
ISA . 4545 45x45x3 2.64 :2.1 1.20 5.0 8.0 2.0 ~ J1.5
ISA 4545 . 45x45x4 3.47 2.7 1.25 6,5 10.4 2.6 I 2.0
ISA 4545 45x45x5 4,28 3.4 1,29 7.9 12,6 3.2 ' . 2.5
ISA ,4545, 45x45x6 5.07 4,0 1.33 9.2 14:6 3.8 , 2.9
ISA' 5050 50x50x3 2.95 2.3 1.32 6,9 11.1 2,8 1.9
ISA 5050. 50x50x4 3,88 3.0 1,37 9.1 14.5 3.6 2.S
ISA, .50S0 50x50x5 4.79·· 3.8. 1.41 11.0 17.6 4.S 3.1
ISA"5050' , 50x5Ox6 5,68 4;S. 1.45 12.9 20.6 ,5.3 3.6
ISA '5555 55xS5x5 5.27 '4,1 . 1.53 14.7 23.5 6.9 3.7
ISA 5:355 65x55x6 6,26 4,9 1.57 17,3 27.5 7,0 4.4
ISA 5555 65x55x8 8.18 6.4 , ,65 22,0 34,9 9.1 S.7
ISA 6555 55x55xl0 10,02 7,9 1.72 26,3 41,5 11.2 7.0
ISA 6060 60x60xS 5,75 4,S 1,65 19,2 . 30.6 7,7 4.4 , .
ISA 6060 60x60x6 6,84 . 5.4 . 1.69 22.6 36.0 9.1 5.2
ISA 60S0 60x60x8 8,96 7,0 1.77 29.0 46.0 11.9 6,8
ISA 6060 60~60xl0 111,00 . 8.6 1.85 34,8 : 54.9. 14,6 8.4
'. J , -
19
I
I '
,
 nod/u, of OY
------------,·--;--;:--·----iT---r-----,.----,+--
SHC, W\,i~Jh! I,M()\lull'
S;lll lIollu] por C(1lJtfO So<:ond hlOlllOl\lS of <IJon ,J., of

U . . siUrl.Jliofl
.
j' i
Ax8xt
"Ull
tl~NI

11
sq, ern'
fnfJ[ro

W
kg
of
umvity'

ern.
----"/"----1'---
C.u ... Crr/xx.~/n
crn l
.

/11/1'
em'
Iv",:
COlI.
. MIction

,1H ... Zrr

em'
Distances of
tho pOisi1~on~
Whon 1tw~o
cOIn bo ca/cu'
I

""-',---'-----'--'--"---' ,----_.----..,- "-"--- ------- i---'--

I'~I\ rl/;~!)
ISA uBUU
ISA G5U~
fuLl1I lifj . .
lith.OtixU
65x 65<8
fl.:!!)
1.4<1
9.76
'I.n
bJ.l
<r"""").7
1.'11
"1.01
1.89
211.'1
29.1
37.4
:J!IA
4G.!.i
59.5 15.3
!J.!j
11.7
8.1
tj,2
6,2
Zxx-
H¥x-
I

i.
IXX
exx

I~,I\ G5G5 G!ix 65)(10 12.00 9.4 1.97 45.0 71.3 18.8. ' 9.9
ISA 7070 70x 70,5 6.77 5.3 1.89 31.1 '19.8 12.5 6.1
ISA ;070 70x 70'6 '8.06 6.3 1.94 36.858.8 14.8 7.3
ISA 7010 70x 70x8 10.58 8.3 2.02 47.4 '75.5 19.3 9.5
I:;" '/070 70x 70xl0 13.02 10,2 2.10 57.2 90.7 23.7 11.7
IS)\ 7!i75 75x 75x5 7.27 5.7 2.02 3'8.7 61,9 15.G 7.1 . Dosignatfon
ISA 7575 75x 75x6 B.5ti G,8 2,06 45.7 73.1 18.4 8.4
ISA 7575 75x 75x8 11.38 8.9 2.14 59.0 94.1 24.0 11.0
I,A 7575 75x 75xl0 14.02 1'.tl 2.22 71.4 113.3 29.4 13.5
IsA 80BO 80x 80X6 9.29 7.3 2.18 56.0 ,89.6 22.5 9.6
13/\ 8080 80x 80X8 12.21 9.6 2.27 72.5 115.6 29.4 ,12.6' ISA 3020
ISA 8080 SOx 80xl0 J 5.05 11.8 2.34 87.7 139.5 36.0 15.5 ' ISA 3020
Isr·. ;.s0 80x 80x12 17.81 H.O 2.42 101.9 161.4 42.4 18.3 ISA 3020
Isr, 9090 90x 90x6 10.47 8.2 2.42 80.1 128.1 32.0 12.2 ISA 4025
I,A 9090 90x 90,8, 13.79 10.8 2.51 104.2 166.4 42.0 16.0 ISA 4026
ISA 9090 90x 90'10 17.03 13:4 2;59 126.7 201.9 51.6 19.8 ISA 4026
ISA 9090 90x 90x12 20.19 15.8 2.66 147.9 234.9 60.9 23:3 ISA 4025
ISA 10,0100 100xl00x6 11.67 9.2 2.67 111.3 178.1 44.5 15.2 ISA 4530'
ISA 100100 100xl00,8 15.39 '12.1 2.76 145.1 231.8 58.4 20.0' ISA j530
ISA :100100 100,100xl0 19.03 14.9 2.84 177.0 282.2 71.8 24.7 ISA .530
ISA 100100 100,100x12 22.59 17.7 2.92 207.0 329.3 84.7 29.2 ISA.4630-
ISA·1101.10 110xl10x8 17.02 13.4 3.00 195.0 311.778.2 24.4 ISA' 6030
ISA'110110 l1Cxl10xl0 21.C6 16.5 3.08 238.4 380.5 96.3 30.1 ISA 6030
ISA 110110 11;O,110X12 25.02 19.G 3.16 279.6 4"5.3 113.8 35.7 /SA 8030
ISA 110110 110xll0,15 30.81 24.2 3.27 337.4 535.4 139.3 43.7 ISA' 6030
ISA 130130 13e ... 1 30xO. 20,~~2 15.9 3.50 328.3 525.1 .131.4 34.5 ISA 5040
IS;, 130130 130,130xl0 25.0G 19.7 3.58 402.7 643.4 162.1 . 42.7 ISA, 6040
I~;;\ 130130 130.<l30xI2 29.82 23.4 3.66 473.8 "55.9 191.8 50.7 ISA 6040
ISA 13013<) 130x130.,,5 36.81 "8·.iI 3.78 674.6 814.2 235.0 52.3 ISA 5"45
IS:, 150HiQ 150,150xl0 29.03 n.8 4.06 622.4 995.4 249.4 '6G.9 ISA 6645
I:;A 150150 150xl'jtlxl2 3,1.59 7.7.2 4.14 735.4 117.1.0 2%.0 67.7 ISA 0645-
I~:;A lL01!;f] 150;dSUi(,iU ·:~~')B :n.o 4.2G 896.8 1429.7 3G3.8 83,5 ISA 7046
ISA 1601bIJ 160x150x18 !,(),7!J 3'J.!J 4.38 1048.9 HH38.2 429.5 ~18.7 ISA 7046
ISA 200200 200x200xl2 4G.51 36.6 5.36 1788.9 20&2.0 715,0 122.2 ISA 7045-
ISA 200200 200x200x15 57.80 45A 5.49 2197.7 3511;8 8837 151.4 ISA 7045'
ISA 200200 200x200xl8 58.81 54.0 5.61 2588.7 4130.8 1046.5 179.9 ISA 7550
ISA 200200 200x200x25 93.80 73.6 5.88 13436.5 5460.9 1411.6 243.3 ISA 7550
ISA 7550
,ISA 7550
ISA 8050
/. ISA 8050
i ISA 8050
ISA 8050
.i

20
 Tobie 10 (d)
Dimensions and properties of unequal anglos
Radius of gyration ~ JT/ii em.

Distances of extremo fibres exx and oYY can be obtainod when

the positions of centres of gravity Cxx and Cyy are known.
When 11hese distances are known corresponding moduli of sections
c'n be calculated by the relations
I
'1 Ixx I'IY
Ix. - :t:::;:;-and lyy ~--
:, exx . eyy
i.: .

, Sec- Weight Centre"of Second moment of area

Size tional per gravity
. Designation aroa metre Cxx
Axbxt Cyy Ixx Iyy II luu Ivy
mm a w
------
sq em kg em
I
em em'
.
em' i em' em'
-
'SA 3020 30x20x3 1.41 1.1 0.98 0.49 1.2 ' 0.4 1.4 0.2
'SA 3020 30x20x4 i .84 1.4 1,02 0.53 1.5 0.5 1.8 0.3
'SA 3020 30x20x5 2.25 1.8 1.06 0.57 . 1.9 0.6 2.1 0.. 4
ISA 4025 40x26x3 1.88 1,5 1 ,';J 0.57 ' 3.0 0.9 3.3 0.5
'SA 4026 40x2Ex4 2.46 1.9 1.35 0.62 3.8 1.1 4.3 0.7
ISA 4026 40x25x5 3.02 2.4 1.39 0:66 4.6 1.4 5.1'
I
I
'
0.8
ISA 4025 40x25x6 3,56 2.8 1.43 0.69 5.4 1.6 5.9 I
1.0
'SA 4530 45x30x3 I
I 2.18 '1.7 1.42 0.69 4.4 1.5 5.0 0.9
ISA 530 45x30x4
4
ISA 530
ISA. 4530
45x30x5
46x30x6
2.86
3.52
4.1 G
2,2
2.8
1.47
1.61
1.65
0.73
0.77
0.91
5.7
6.9
8.0
. 2.0'
2.4
2.6
6.5
7.9
Q,2
1 .1
1.4
1.7
< 3.3
I ISA 6030 60x30x3 2,34 1.S 1.63 0.6fi 5.9 1.6 6.5 1.0
ISA 5030 60x30x4 3.07 2.4 1.68 0.70 7.7 2.1 8.B 1.2
ISA 5030 60x30x5 3,78 3.0 1.72 0,74 9.3 2.5 10,3 1,5
'SA' 5030 60x30x6 4,47 3.5 1.76 0.78 10.0 2.9 11.0 1.8
ISA 6040 BOx40xG 4.76 3.7 1.95 0.96 16.9 6.0 19.5 3.4
'SA 6040 GO,·: Ox6 5,65 4.4 1.99 1.00 19.9 7.0 22.8 4.0
'SA' 8040 60x40x8 7.37 5.8 2.07 1.08 . 25.4· 8,0 . 29.0 5.2
'SA 6">46 65x45x5 5.26 4,1 2.07 1.08 22,' 8.6 25.9 4.8
ISA 6545 65x45x6 6.25 4.9 2.1 1 1.12 26.0 10.1 30.4 5.7
ISA 6545 . 65x45x8 8.17 6.4 2.19 1.20 33.2 12.8 . 38.7· 7.4
ISA 7045 70x45x5 5.52 . 4.3 2.27 1.04 27.2 8.8 30.!l 5,1
ISA 7045 70x45x6 6,56 5.2 2.32 1.09 32.0 10.3 36.3 6.0
ISA 7045 70x45x8 B.58 6.7 2.40 1.16 41.0 13.1 46,3 7,8
ISA 7045 70x45xl0 10.52 8.3 2.48 1.24 49.3 15.6 55'04 9.5
ISA 7550 75x50x5 6.02 4.7 2.39 1.16 34.1 12.2 33.4 6.9
ISA 7550 75x50x6 7.16 5.6 2.44 1.20 40.3 14.3 45.4 8.2
ISA 7550 75x50x8 9,38 7.4 2.52 1.28 51.8 18.3 59.4 10.6
ISA 7550 75x50xl0 11.52 9.0 2.60 1,36 62.3 21.8 71.2 12.9
ISA 8050 80x50x5 6.27 4.9 2.60 1.12 40.6 , 2.3 45.7 7.2
ISA 8050 80x50x6 7.46· 5.9 2.64 1.16 48.0 14.4 53 1 8.5
'SA 8050 80x50x8 9.78 7.7 . 2.73 1.24 61.9 18.5 69.3 . 11.0
ISA 8050 80x50xl0 12,02 9.4 2.81 1.32 74.7 22.1 83.3 13,5
.
. .

21
 I,dll" 10dd)
, . conld.

I.)'
- ' - ,._.....:..:,;..-..:r~-~-:-:--:--:--:::---:-
.,.--.-..-:...-------.,- (
Sec- yVeight Centle of . !'
Size tiUlIiJ I por ~_~_.Q!_~yity__ Seco~d.. rnomeflt of -area . ~;
•

Dos'gIlQl.on
!'.

~~~:f, .
sq, em
Ol'H}
"
kg em.
motro
w
em. COl'
Cxx Cyy -;x~ It yy
. em'
I tu:~-'-j--;;; 1:
em'" em'
'Ii

'>t.;.
-----;----.... --:-=-+---.-,---;--

:~---~oGI)I:~x
ISA
60t6
9060 90x GOx8 11.3'1
8.65 6.8
8.9
2.87
2.96
1.39
1.48
70.6'
. 91.5
25.2
32.4
81.5
105.3
14.3
18.6. .,
r
ISA
ISA
90GO 90x 60xl0 14.01
9060 90., 60x12 16.57
11.0
13.0
3.04
3.12
1.55
1.63
110.9..
129.1
39.1
45.2
127.3
147.5
22.8
26.8';
r
I~A 10005 lOOt G5x6 9.55 7.5 3.19 1.47 96.7 32.4 110,G 18.6
1:;1, 10005 IUOx G5xC' 12.") 9.9 3.28 1.55 125'.9 41.9 143.6 24.2
ISA 1000B 100x 65xl0 15.51
1:;/\ .1007°1100< 75<6 10.14
ISA I()Olb 100x 75x8 13.:Hj
3.0!
12.2
10.5
1
3.37
3.01
3.10
1.63
1.78
1.87
153.2
lCO.9
131.6
50.7
48.7
63.3
174;2
124.0
161.3
29,7 I.
25.6':
33.6' ~ •
1St, 1007f'I'00X 75,10 16.50 1:;·, I 3.19 1.95 160.4 76.9 196.1 4 1..26 '.'.. (
lSI. 10.07".' I. (iVX.· 75x12 19.56 E.~
IS/\ 1:Hi75125)(75)(6 11.68
1M 11$/[' .2,.< '76.8 15.38
9.2
i2.1
I 3.272.03
4.05
4.15
1.59
1'68
187.5
187.8
245.5
89.5
51.6
67.2
228.4
208,9
272.8
48
30.5 \'
40.0,' t
,

1[;/,11;;15 125)( 75<10 Hi.O;! 14.(1 4.24 1.76 300.3 81.6 332.9 49.1 V. .•
Is(, '11:,% 1:15< 95xO 12.86 10.1 3.10 2.22 203.2 102.1 252.3 52 9 ~
1M .12595! 25x 95x8 1 6.98 13.~ 3.80 2.31 266.0 133.3 329'.7 69:6 ' f:
1M 12ti% 1 ZGx 95.<10 21.02 16.5 3.88 2.39 325.8 162.7 402,9 85.6 [I;'
I:;A 125fJ~: 125x 95x12 24.98 19.6 3.96 2.47 382.6 190.4 472.0 101.0 ~
1St, 1".'()l~'1'150X 75<8 17A2 13,7 5.23 153 407.2 70.2 4328 44.5 t;,
ISA 15075 150x 75.<10 21.5G 16.9 5.32 1:61 499.1 85.3 529:8 5 44 . 6 ' ~r;.'..:i\J

ISA 150751150)( 75x12 25.62 20.1 5.41 1.69 587.0 99.5 622.2 6 3 ,
ISA 150115100)(\15X8 20.58 16.2 4A6 2.73 465.7 238.9 581.2 123.3 ."
!C;A 150115 150x115xl0 25.51 20.0 4.55 2.82 573.3 293.4 714.3 152.4'"
I!i/. Hi()115 IGOXI15XI213().J8 23.8 4.64 2.90 67G.5 345.3 841.4 180.4 to'
I'... A lGU11!; lGax11G.l~ :i/.!;l 29.5 ·UG 3.02 Un.5 "18.6 1020.~J 221 .. 2 'I•.·.
I~':/', ;~()Oj()() 7.0')x10f}xlO 2:.11)] ?2,3 (';.9G 2.0) 121(),Q 20!3.2 12<10.7 132.5 [I
1';1\ 2DU1!JU ;>()C, .•. I<)(J·<12 :l,Ui9 2'1.2 7.0S 2.10 1431.7 246.2 1521.0 156.8"
1':/, 20(1100 <UU'.100.<1!1 1 ~2.J;J 33.6 1.'18 2.22 1750.5 298,1 1856.7 191.9 t",.
1:;/. LI)/)!!'~ 2Go,15')AiO 34.0(] :>6.7 5.99 3.51 1377.9 669.6 16911j .350.8 :',
lSI, 200150 200,150x12 4(1.';5 31.8 6.083.60 1634.9 793.2 2010.8 417.2 '"
IS,; 2",)150 200;;150x15 50.25 39.4 6.20 3.722005.6 969.9 2461.9 513.6 11.
ISA 200150 200x150x18 59.76 46.9 6.33 3.84 2359.4 1136.9 2889.5 606.9 ~

.;
,.
l.t

,~

22
J

!/
Tnblo 10 (el
Dimensions and propertlos 0'1 rollod G.loo1 too hUi'Q

Radius of gyration" .;Tio cm.

'~
. !
When second ",aments of DrCa nro known. ~"'w;PQO(linu
moduli of sections CDn be calciJinlcd by th" {clations

Ixx IIY
Zxx-h~and Zyy .•,-'--
. fJ-"XX b:'2

, Soc- Weight Flange W"b. Centro Socond momon IS

Su\; tional per thick· thick· of of area
Designation
hxb aren motrc ness ness fl'avity ----------
Ixx Iyy
mm n w (I (w ex<
I sq em kU nlfll mOl em em'· ern'
-
ISNT 20 20x20 1.13 0.9 3.0 3.0 0.60 0.4 0.2
ISNT 30 30x30 1.75 1.4 3.0 3.0 0.83 1.4 0.6
ISNT40 40x40 4.48 3.5 6.0 6.0 1.20 6.3 3.0
ISNT 60 60x50 5.70 4'."r. 6.0 6.0 1.44 12.7 5.9
ISNT 60 60x60 6.90 6.4 B.O 0.0 1.07 22;6 10.1
ISNT 80 80x80 12,26 0,6 a.o 6.0' 2.23 71.:1 . 32.3
ISNT 100 1 OOxl 00 10.10 16,0 10,0 .10,0 2.70 173.8 79.9
ISNT 150 160.160 29.0a 22.8 1(l,0 10,0 3,St> CD3.'e 207.&
'. ISHT 75 :75x150 19.49 15.3 9.0 8.4 1.62 96 .• 230.2
ISHT 100 100x200 25.47 20.0 9.0 7.8 1.91 193.8 497.3
'. ISHT 125 125x250 . 34.85 27.4. 9.7 B.a 2.37 415.4 1005.3
ISH! 150 150x250 37.42 29.4 10.6 7.6 2:66 537.'1 1096.B
ISST 100 100x50 10.37 B.l 10.0 6.8 3.03 99.0 96
. ISST 150 . 150x75 19.96 15.7 . 11.6 8.0 4.75 450.2 37.0
ISST200 200x165 36.22 28.4 12.5 8.0 4.78 1267.8 358.2
,--
ISST 250 250x180 47.75 37.5. 14.1 9.2 6.40 2774.4 582.Cl
I·:
,',~

ISL~ 60 50x50 5.11 4.0 6.4 4.0 1.19 9.9 . 6.4

ISL 75 75x80 9.04 7.1 6.8 4.8 1.72 41.9 27.6
ISLt 100 100xl00 16.16 12.7 10.8 5.7 2.13 116.6 75.0
ISJt 75 75x50 4.50 3.5 4.6 3.0 2.00 24.8 4.6
ISJT 87.5 87.5x50 5.14 4.0 4.8 3.2 2.50 39.0 4.8
tSJT 100 100x60 G.32 5.0 5.0 3.4 .2.81 63.5 8.6
112.5x80 3.01 101.6 20.2
ISJT 112.5 B.14 6.4 5.0 3.7
-
23
 Tabla 11
Weight'-atid soctional properties of rails

pf()pl~lti\J~; 01 Flrd hottom mil' 1H.~ld on Indian r.~lJways.

,.
Bottom Weight of Distance' Section Moment of Radius of Total
width I\oilln Ibs· from lop of modulus Inertia GYrIltion , dopth'
per yard, Rail to N.A. about X-X nboutX-X about X-X /.k.'., .
inches
,
inches Cll·inch inch' inches" }nches .
--- ,
, --.-- ".-.--.' ._-- , -
. i} .
5,000 100 FF 3,03 15.40 46,70 2,18 6,000
.
5.3;][, 90 R ·2.95 13.05 38.45 2.09 5.625
(i.:M 90 [lSSFF 2.80 12.33 34.51 1.98 5.375
5.000 B7 FF 2.59 11.50 29.72 1.86 5,lDO
2,375 84 BH 2.B7 9,50 27,27 1.85 5.469
2,500 86 BH 2,94 10.46 30.70 1.91 5,550
2.400 780H 2,72 10,09 27.47 1.92 ' 6.437
4,812 75 R 2.61 9,72 25,36 1,86' 5.062
4,812 75 BSSFF 2.49 9,23 22,97 1.77 4,612
1,275 750H ·2,50 8,63 22.46 1.73 5.1 B7
4.000 74 FF 2,52 . B,1 G 20.56 1.67 4.750
,LOM '/0 FF 2.44 7,46 18.21 1.65 4.562
2.437 680H 2.56 1.86 19,66 1.71 5.000 , .
2,125 688ft 2.91 7.63 22.19 1.81 5.343
2.250 i 04 Dil 2,(;0 1.32 18.30 1.73 5,000.
4.01J1) I 82 FF l.J' '. G,91 10,03 1.62 4,500
4,312 00 H 2,31 1,04 16.26 1.60 4.500 '
4,312 60 ass 2,25 5.77 12,98 1.48 4,312
4.000 GO FF 2,13 6,57 13.99 1.54 4.250
3.875 58! FF 2,20 [i,56 12,22 1.46 4,312
3.937 50 'BSS 1.97 5.13 10,10 1.44 3.937
3 SOO 50 FF 2.00 FI,03 10,06 1.43 4,000
·3.!>OO 40 OSS 1.75 3,74 G.55 1.29· 3.500
3,i~50 35.[lSS 1.62 3,04 4,94 1.20 3.250
3.105 35 FF 1.G7 3.06 5,09 1.21 3.307
3.000 30 ass 1,50 2.39 2,59 1 .11 3.000
,

I .

For old roils tho momont of inertia and section modulus should be reduced by 121 percent,
on'hero they aw Plop4~tid. to uo u!)cd As bettlns. Min. wdius 01 gyration a"t right -angles to
r. x is ~bout I to ~ . .

,,,

j"
I
24

-~'.;\). .
 ~o oF, r _?.:;:J"c:.q6;Jt.,;)o
. . _ : / '.'
NOOCWQ,'NO-...lN
' . "'-;'0,",0";"'0-:_1 '" .'\ '~I
-----.
-~~~-~~.L.!,,--
, /

~ '._ ~;}H~ EK=

:rebl.. 12
'Weight of mild stael flats
--======-.----

Thickness
mm 3.0 4.0 5.0 6_0 8.0 10 I' 12· I 16 18 20 25 32 40

W~~~h Weight in k9:r.n

10
15
II0.2
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.6
'
1 0.5
0-7 0.9
20 . 0.5 0.6 0.8, 0.9 1.3 1.0
25 \ 0.6 O.B 1.0! 1.2 1.6 :>.0 2.4
30 -- i 0.7 0.9 1.2' i 1A 1.9 74 2.8 3.8
35 1 O.B 1.1 1.4 j Hi 2.2 2.B 3.3 4.4 5.0 5.5
40 I 0.9 1.3 1.6 1 1.9 2.5 3.1 3.B 5,0 5.6 6.3

'"
'"
45
50
55
! 1.1
1 1.2·
• 1.3
1.4
1.6
1.7
1.8
2.0
2.2
Ij ':>.1
:>.4
"2.5
2.B
3.1
s.4
3.5
3.9
4.3
4.2
4.7
5.2
5.6
6,3
6.9
6,4
7.1
7.8
7.1
7.8
8.5
9.B
10.8
60. 1.4 1.9 2,4 i 2.8 3.8 '-.7 5.6 7.5 ·8.5 9.4 11.B 15.1
65 i 3.' 4.1 5.1 6.1 B.2 9.2 10.2 12.8 16.3 20A
70 i 3.3 4.4 5.5 6.6 8.~ 9.9 11.0 13.7 17.r, 22.0
75
80
90
100 I
i !
'j 3.5
. 3.B
4.2

. ~.~
4.7
4.7
5.0
5.6
6.3
6.~
5.9
6.3
7.1
7.8
~.6
7.1
7.5
8.5
9.4
9.4
10.0
11.3'
12.6
13~8
10.6
11.3
12.7
14.1
11.8
12.6
14.1
15.7
14.7
15.7
17.7
19.6.
;1.6
18.8
20.1
22.6
25.1
23.6
25.1
23.3
31.11
,
'

II
I
110 10.4. 15.5 17.3 27.6 34.5
120
130
140
I . ".6
i
: .
7.0
8.2
8.8
_A
10.2
11.0
11.3
12.2
13.2
15.1
16.3
17.6
17.0
18.4
19.8
18.8
20A
22.0
_3.6
25.5
27.5
30.1
32.7
35.2
37.7
40.. 3 .
4".0
150 ; 9,4 11.8 14.1 18.8 21.2 23.6 29.4 37.7 47.1
200 I: ! 15.7 18.e 25.1 28.3 31.4 39.2 50.2 62.8.
250 i ; 19.6 ! 23.6 31.4 35.3 39." 49.1 62 S 735
! .' - '-.. i '-1'
300
400 r I '.- (28.3
I
·37.7
50.2
42.'"
56.5
4 7 .1
62.B
5B.9 75:4
78.5": 100.5
94:"
i 1 ~5.';
.

i ! ------- - ----------- ,

~
 ·. ._--_ .... ,

. Table 13
\Veight of mild steel strips

~
100
125
1,.3
i ~.6 I
I 1.4 1,.6.
1.3 I
! I;A
~.~ i
1.8
2.2
1'2.0 I 2.2.
2.~ I 2.5
3.1.
2.8
~.5
3.1
3.9
3.5 Ii
4.4
3.9
4.9
4.7
5.9
6.3
7:3 I
I 7.3.
9.B
~ 60
LOO
! •. 0
I 2.5
2.3
. 2.8 II ;.~ I ~.8 I
_.1
I
I 5
I ::.1
~.9
~."
-.4
4.0
4.9
-.5
5.6
5.~
€.~
5.6!
7.1 'I·
6:3
7.B
~.5 10.0
_.4 I 12.6
12.6
15.7
250
320
400
3.1
4.0'
1 5.0
3.5
4.5
5.6 I
3.9
5.0
6.3
I
4.4·.
5.6
7.0
4.9
6.3
7.8
5.5
7.0
8.8
6.2
7.9
9.9
I 7.0
8.9
11.1
7.8
10.0
12.6
8.8
11.:'-
14.1
9.8
12.6
15.7
11.3' 15.7
15.1
18.8
20.1
25.1
19.6
25.1
31.4
500 ! 0.3 7"'1 7.8 8.8· I 9.8 11.0 12.4 13.9 15.7 17.7 19.6 23.6 31.4· 39.2
10.2 I 11.4
~~O ~2.3
650 8.2 9.2 12.8 1 <:.3 16.1 , 3.1 20A 23.0 25.5 30.6 40.8 51.0
1,0.0 11.3 12.6. 1,4'1 15.7 17.6 19.8 25.128.3' I 31.4 37.7 50.2 62.8
_~O
.1050
I -
-
13.4!
- i
14.9 16.1
16.5 i 18.5
18.6
20.6
LO.9
23.1
23.5
26.0
L6.5
29.3
29.8 33.6
33.0! 37.1
I 37.3
41.2
44.7
49.5
59.7
65.9
74.6
82.4
,. 50 - I - 20.2 22.5 25.3 28.4 32.0 36.1 i40." 45.1 54.2 72.2 90.3
1250 - - I - - 24.5 27,5 30.9 34.8 39.2 l 44.2 49.1 58.9 78.5 98.1
1300
1450
-
-
-,
-
. ' 5 5 0 - :... _ ... _.:::
i
i-I -
-
-
-
-
-

--
28.6

--
32.1
35.8
38.3
I 35.2
40.4
43.2
40.8; 45.9
45.5
48.7
. 51.2
54.7
51.0
56.S
60.8
61.2
68.3'
73.0
Bl.6
91.1
97.3
102.e
113.E
121.7

·Sirmingham Gi!uge

0-::' ~;~-m:?~.~~m:5f!~~,~;!$;'t?-i.tge~t..~~· .~J¥J~$~J~*~~!;~~Er·~~f*;;~f~·~'·.~.~f?~~~4'"5:~!$4#WW?:i

 . -- --"""fY-
,,

. Tublo 14
! Weight of M.S. Sheets nnd PIntos
.'

,... 27

.
:j
 Table 1S
Weights of Metal Bars or P!ates in Lbs./Sq. ft.

SWG. :~i~13,i61~15;i6: .3;8 7i'6: ;;2 19,'16) 5;6 ;11f161 3;4 j13;16j 1;8 115i16: 1 in.

Iron
S.r-d
!
i 25 5.0 \ 7.5' 10.0 1,2.5 15.0
; 2.55 i5.,O, 7.65 '0.20\,2.75 15.30
17.5 [20.0 121.5;25.0 \27.5 \30.0
32.535.0 37.5 \40.0
n.85!20AO 22.95125.50 28.05130.60
33.15 35.70 38.25,4080
Brass i 2.78: 5.50 8.33 '1.10 13.88 16.65 19,4322.20 2"58;27.75!30.53 33.30
36.08 38.85 41.6314440
Copper
L"od
Zinc
i 2.86 i 5.72 I 8.58 1,.441,4.30,17.16
: 3.71 ' 7.42 i11.13'1114.84 8.55! 22.27 I !' 20.02,27..£825.73: 2 8' 59 13 1.45134.31
37.17 40.03 42.89145:75
4c 24 151 95155.66 59.38
25.98 i 29.69133.40) 37.11 i 40.83' 44.53
; 2.37: 4.75 17.12' 9AS 11.,s7:i4.24i 'H3.f.3~ ;·n?~9,2!.3S~23.7::!26.11 ~28.48 3(',85,33.23 35.60 3718
,",o,'"! '
.
2.90 ' 5.100 ! 8.70 111.60.14.:0! 17 .45 ! 20.2(1! 23.40 126.15.: 29.25132.15 ! 35.10 132..101 4 0.95 i 43,90 146'"0
) 1 I ~ 1 ~! , . ' .-'
S.W.G. ',-,-'i-2-i7t-4-i"-"~-:-6-!--7-":"8 1 9 iO i 111121,3114115/10

'"
iron
S.eel
- - . _ 1 - 1- - , -
i
: 12.00 il.361,o.36 9,52\8.80 i 8.12 1 7.:0 i 6.50 5.92 5,20
: 12.24·11.59 10.57 ··9.71 8.98: 8.28 7,34 1 6,73 6.04: 5.3.
~ i 4.80! 4.36
I
4.90 4.44
3.80
3.88
I3.32
3.39
2.881
2.94\
2.60
2,65
'" Srass ,13.3212.61111.50 10.59Ig,77 /9.01 7,99,7.33 6.5715.95 5.32,4.84 4.22 3.68 3.20 2,89
Copper 13.73:12.991".85 10.8910.0719.29 8.2417,556.77! 7,13 5.4914.99 4,35 3.80 3,29 2,'37
Lead :17.81 '16.86 15.38 14,1313.06,12.05 10.69,9.80 8.79. 7.96 7.131 6,47 5.64 4.93 4.28 3.86
Zinc '11.39 10.781 9.84 9.04 8.36 i 7.71 6.27 5.62 I 5.09 6.84! 4.56! 4,14 3,61 3.15 2.73 2A7
c" Mocel. . '7.?2'~.94 ,:.781~.88 9.95 8.98 8.2417.50 6.7~ 16.00 i 5.41! 4,~8 4.:;6 ~.74 3.26, 3.00
Alumlmum ~.. ", ~.84 i ~.51 0.08 2.81 : 2.54 2.34,2.12 1.9, 1.70 1.54, 1.~8 ',~2 ,.06 0.95, 0.85
~.
I I
I~
T-;-In -;;-1" 24125i-;-~-i-;-:
- I . ,

S.W.G. 17 i 18 i 19 1-20 28 I 29 1 30 1 31 J 32
'--,--,-- -- --;--.
,
Iron
Steel
"
2.32 \,.96
2.37' i 2.00
1,68
1.71
1.04
1,43
1.28! 1.12
1.31' 1.14
I
1.00 0.88
1.02 0.90
0.80
0.82
0,72
0.73
0.64
0.65
0,56
0.57
0.52
0.53
0048 0040
0,49 -0,41
0.36
0.37
. Erass· 2.58! 2.18 1.86 1.55 ,.421,,24 1,11 10.98 0.89 0.1,0 0.71 0.62 0.58 0.53 0,44 OAO
Copper 2.65: 2.24 1.92 1-,61 1.46 1,.28 1.14 1.01 0.92 0.&7 0.73 0.64 0.59 0.55 0.48 0,45
Lead 3.44 i 2.91 2.49 2.08 1.90 I 1.66 1,48' 1.31 1.19 1.(./' 0.95 0.83 0.77 0.71 0,59 0.53
2inc
Monel
2.20: 1.86
2.66: 2.26
1.59
1.93
1.33
1.69
i
1.22 1.06
1.48 1.31
0,95 I 0.84
1.16\1.03
0.76
0.94
0.G8
0.84
0.61·
0.741
0.53
0.65
0.49
0.61
0.46 0.38
0.56 0.49
0.34
0,47
0.73 . 0.64 0,56' 0,48 0.42! 0,37 0.33,0.29 026 0.24 0.21 0.18 0.17 0.16 0,14 0.13
":.".-
 --_._-------------------:----_.

Tabla 16
Weight of Chequered Plates

WeiUht
Thickness Pcr Sq~-;~---·-I---P:-r-S-(~-:----
_-:---'-_________--,-!-_-c..-==.:..Ib_----:---- k9. _ _-,-I_____
kO____ _
3/16. inch
ii' 8.75 3.969 I 42.721

1/4 " 11.50 5.216 . .56.148

5/16 " '13,50 6.123 65.912

3/8 " 16.25 7.371 79.339

1/2 " 21.25 0.630 103.751

7 mm 61.1 00
10 mOl 84.600
12 mm 100.300

Tabla 17
Weight of Plilln und Corrugated·G. l. Sheots
'.'
r
 I
! Table 18 '
Woight of loud und Coppor shoots

'~Load .ShOets Copper Sheots

._-----,--'-- Thickness , Weight in

Thickness Weight
kg.jSq. <11, mm kg, of sheet
mm
of size
1250x 1250 mm

5.7 0,60 8,5

0,5 0,64 9,0
1,0 11.3
22.7 0.68 9,5
2.0 0,72 10,0
2. ti 28.3
3,2 36.2 0,76 10,5
3,5 39.7 0,80 11.0
, ~,O 45.4 0,84 11.5
51.0 0,88 12,0
4.5 0,92 13;0
5.0 50,7
5,5 62.1 1.00 14,'0
1,08 15,0
6,0 68.0
7,0 79.1 1,20 16,5
0,0 90.7 1.36 19,0
9.0 102.0 1.44 20',0
10,0 113.0 1.60 22,5
12.0 130.0 1.80 25.0
14.0 lSD.O 2,00 28.0
1G. () 181.0 2.20 30,5
2.40 33.5
2.80 39,0
3.20 44.5
3.60 50.0 .
4.00 55.5
4.,10 G1.0
4.80 67,0
5.30 72,5

T&ble 19
Woight of A. C. roof(ng shoets
--_ .._._--- tm1uth of \Vei{]ht per ApproxirilillC
sheut" sheet No. of shc(::s
n1 k\) per Tonne
A. C, cUflu{jutnd 1.
,.
~
- -~ i 6-i ~.--.-.- '---~il-- --.
.Sheflt~ 1.0!Jm widex6 nil'll 2.0 28.098 36
thick··GLCY 2,5 35.123 29
3,0
__
_..... ..---_._------_ ...... "-"--'---
A. C.
.-
1.5
~;(;'rni·Corllj-uDtlJU
42.147
19.718 -~--51---
24'

ShOul5 1,09rn widnx6mrn 2.0 26.290 38

thic\".t3rcy 2.:;; 32.863 31
3.0 39.435 26

30

I!
i,
·.
 Tobk?l
Woighto!l. C. Gutters

Description ""o;':Jllt par

Lon,lIh Sizo Picco
m mill kg

1.83 279.4XI27.0XI77.8 t,
14.968 67
t"
.',
Plain cnoed ' 1.83 304.8XI52.4X228.6 23.587 43 'l'}
[ave, a. Boundry 1.83 457.2X152.4X304.8 29.484 34
Woll DUnu.s 1.83 508.0X 152.4X254.0 29.484 34

Plcin endc'd
Villley uuttars
1.83
1.83
406.4X127.0X254.0
609.61. 152.4X728.6
24.494
29.484
41
34
':- £~'\ ~
. 1.83 914.41.203.21.228.6 45.360 22 ,;,'
1.83 457.2X127.0X1S2.4 24.948 41
~-'- ..----- ._------_._-_ ..... - .. - -.- .. -.-.---.~-- ... --.-.----..• -'~""----"- ._------------, '.
f.
\ \;
Hall round 1.83 152.4 8.61 B 117
gutters ,vi th 1.83 228.6 '14.061 72
SocKet 1.83 304.8 15.966 63
,", ~ .,,-....-.-

Tablo 22
Comparison of weights of shoets of different mota Is
f6. 16 BG ODeD" (1.588 mnl thicknoss) in kU,sq.m.

Aluminium 4.26 Lund 18.10

Brass 1:U7 StC(!! 12,55
Cast Iron 11.47 vVrought IlOfl 12.20 .\
Coppor 13.08 Zlr.c 11.42 .'
,l
,I

"fi·
.1£

I
32 ~
, !
,
'.
II
 .,
f'

f
 Toulo 24
Waight of cast iron rainwater pipes
IS: 191J·I961
IS, ll.:lO· '968
Iptcrn,al Weight
diametflr
Thickness
lOrl(Jth mOl

.-. -----,....
'.8 with
~."-.

~,tJd.ot
(!-Iorninal Bote)
nun

50
Socko

4.0
pipe

3.0
kg./pipo

7.5
-_ .._-[,
'1\
.. 75
" .' 11.0

.
"
100
12G " .'
."
14.0
20.0
'50 '1.0 20.0

.'
5()
75
100
... 3.0 6.5
9.5
12.5
125 17.5
150 " 4.0 23.0

,' "

. Tablo 25
t:-
NOllljnal weight of mild steel tubes

(j 0.361 OA07 0.493 0.364 0.4 1'0 UA96

8 0.517 0.(;50 0.769 0.52', 0.654 0.773
,, iO 0.6701 0.::;52 1.02 0.G80 0.858 1.03
1G O.95~~ 1.:!2 1,·\5 0.9Gl 1.23 1.46
20 1 .111 I.:)/) 1.90 1.42 1.59 1.91
~~ 5 201 L.H 2.97 2.03 2.46 2.99
'\ : n 2.58 3.1 J1 :J fJ 4 ;!.Gl 3.17 :3. fJ 7
·10 :.L7!..i :I.! I I 4.43 :u~ 3.65 4.4'1
50 4.11 !).1 U 6.17 4.10 5.17 0.24
05 5.80 G.s1 7.90 5,92 6.63 8.02
00 6.81 8.'17 10.10 6.98 8.04 10.30
no 8.74 9.'12 11.60 8.92 9.90 11.BO
100 9.6~ 12.10 14.40 . 10.;10 12.40 14.70
12S lti. ~:O 11.80 , 16.70 18.30
150 \ 5! .:.!C) ~1.20 i 19.8.0 !' 21.80
!
ldur;ldir.:otlc)i"I r;!:dli~n Ui!rld
LI'J1il II-d;!.!!.> f3rc)·;;t\; M~:~.l;'JI!l tl!b(:~"·· nluCl; Ihu!':y tLJlH.~S··--H(!u
G;d·,',milf3d ldb(;~ llid'{ bu t);~. 1i'.!')''';I:: U::I!I bbdi lube::;

34

,.
", . , '<' .. '
 --------,.---~---'- .. ":

Tobia 26
Woloht of A,C, Dulldil10 Plpos

Length Diameter Weight per pipe Approximate , I,

m mm kg. No, of pipes per tonno I'
---- i: '

1.00 ' 50.8 3.504 286

76.2 5.219 19:
101,6 6.785 148
162.4 10.295 98
---_._-----._._ .•--... -- ....... '---- -,--. -.....
'-1.50 50,8 5.030 199
76,2 7.545 133
, , 101.6 9.781 103
152.4 14.649 69

1.75 50,8 5,792 173

76,2 8,708 115
101,0 11,278 89
162.4 ) 6,825 60
-----------,---
2,00 50,8
,~-- --------------------
6.555 . 153
76,2 9,871 102 .
101.6 12,776 79
152.4 19.002 5~
"

, 3.00 ·50.B 9,606 105

,
.\
·);f·.: 76,7- 1 ~.623 O~
~ 10l.O 18,767, 54
i - 152,4 27.709 31
I! _.'

lVy
Tobia 27
96 Wolght of Concroto Plpos'
73_ os: 1911·1967)
3:
G '.
1 Interrial Weight
9 Material diametor
7 mm Kg. Per
'1
4.
2- r 80
100
19
22
m.
;:'0
) I ,"
) 150 31
"
)
)
Class NP 1 (Unreinforced
non-prossure pipes)
., 250
300
41
70 "
I 3[;0 86
)
400 97 "
l 450 110 "

35
I
I
. !l)
. . . . . . . . . . . -.. . --.. . -.--:------.. . .-.----.. ------~----"""""-I
 'I
I,
"
!I
T.blo 27-Contd.
,.... 'I"_·i,.~·l\;:·
I nlulnDI Wei~hl .' j '- "Or' -".~

Matorial (jl~m~~~=~~~==_ '

rnm K(j, f'ol
--..-"'~ . ~,----- ......

, r 80
100
20
24
m
I I "
I I 150 33
\ 250 63
6. Cldss P 2 (Reinforced 103
cotcroto prossure pipes ,; 300 '.
.of for 4.0 kg., sq. COl. 350 134
, 400 170
pressure tests) ,
I 450 188
I 500 230
l 600 326

( 80 20
100 24 "
I '.
6. Class P 3 (Reinforced 150 33
concrete pressure pipes i 250 75
.'....
safe for 6.0 kg,isq:cm. -i 300 117
pressure lOS ts) I 350 158
I 400 208
""
':, ~ , l
'.

Tablo 28
Weight of materials required per joint for 'joining C.1. pipps

Nominal SilO Lead{joint Spun yarnijoin!

mm kg, kg.

80 1.8 0.10 c·
100 2.2 0.1 a
125 2.6 0.20 '
150 3.4 0.20
200 50 0,30
250 6,1 0,35
300 72 0.48
350 8.4 0.60
400 g,o 0.75
460 14,0 o,nu
500 11i,Q 1.00
000 Hl,O 1.20
'700 n.o '1.35
150 21\.0 1.46
600 31.5 1.53
900 41.0 1.88
1000 '45,0 2.05
1 100
1200
GO,O
66.5
7.40
2.60
j

37 I

. '1. .
r;)·'1
 .'\ '

TuLlio 29
Ecbnomic ciiarlloter of pumping mains

54 109 I 163 !, 215

i
295 4451 590
I
I 900
._----_.._---,
225 I 250 300i 350 ~ 400 . 500 f 600 I 700

,.
Tobia 30
Dinlllotor ~rHj \','oight of Sleol "'viros

(j:l U ','j (~
Di3metcr
. .- I -- - Woight po,
_._-------
I LunU!!l per

I 1000 It. I 1000,11.

" ~'.,--.".-

S ,,<It!. Inch.

I
I nUll,
•.... .,-----_._-- I
-
lb.
------_.- I ..· 1
"---
kg.
-.---.~-~ - "

II I;,,"
[.\ 0 0.,1:32
I
10.'.17 ';~J7 .8 I, 7408 2.009 1.350
4,0 0.400 10.16 410.8 635.2 2.343 1.5 74
:1 c,., O.:n2 9.45 3GB.l
I 5493 2.709 1.820
2 0 0 3·18 fJ .H4 323.0 480.7 3.096 2.080
0.:321.1 ') ....
?"\ :~20.0 416.7 3.572
(J t, ·2.400
1 0 ~!jD '/ . Ij :.~ ~40.0 357.2 4.166 : 2.eUO
2 0.276 7 (] 1 203.1 f~ 302.4 4.922 · 3.308
:< (} ::52 GAO 109.311 252.1 5.904 · 3.%7
,.
'l~ 0.:-'2.2 5.B'3 1,13.56 213.6 6.%6 4.G81
.'G I (Ui2 :3.~n 11 '.',88 178.6 8.342 5.606
() 192 4 .e.~ 32 14G.3 10.170 6.e34
7 U. i lG 4.11 } t/.. G2 1 :13.0 12.104 8.1 ;J4
3 0.160 4.VI.) US.2S1 101.1i 14.650 9.845
9 (r 144 3,GU 55.307 82.30 18.080 12.150
10 0.128 3.25 43.700 G5.03 22.880 15.37S
1I 0.116 2.95 35.890 53.4 1 27.86 18.72
12 0.104 2 c·: 28.849 43.01 34.66 23.25
13 0.092 2.34 12.5 i' 5 33_59 4·1.30 29.77
'1 !~ 0.{)80 2.03 17.0'10 25.40 58.58 39.37
15 0.072 1.in 13.827 20.58 72.40 48.65
1G 0.064 1.G3 1(J.'!?;; 16.25 91.53 61.51
17 0.056 1.42 8.3U4 12.45 119.6 80.37
IR . ().()'lf~ 1.22 G.l·H) I 9.14 162.7 109.3
, (J 0./)·10 1 .O;~ 4.267 6.35
I. 2·34.3 157.4
20 O.O:3G 0.91 3.;;~; 7 5.1o.l. 28.9.3 '194.4
21 (Hj 3:? 081 2.731 4.01; 3G'.:;.1 . 246.0
:~ :? o (j2B 0.'11 2.100 :3.12 476.2 320.5
~'i 0.018 O.tJ; 1.300 1.93 769.2 518.1
:W ().':.H 8 O.4G 0.90(; 1.34 1 I 11.1 7.16.3

i•

.- .... " ... __.._-...:.-- ._-

" .......... -._-_._.._--_ ..... _-".._---_._----------'

 Table 31
Weight of 100 ft. of Wire of Differe'nt Metals
.
S.w.G.
Iron S:eel Brass Copper
S.w.G. I
I-
Iron
/
Steel

!
Brass Copper
--'--
Ib Ib Ib
!
10
,
I
!
Ib
I Ib I
I
Ib Ib

I
-'

7jO 66,7 76 10 4.23 4.34 4.65 5.07

6jO 57.3 65 11 3.46 3.55 3.80 4.10

w
5JO
4{O
49.7
42.7
57
48.7 . I 12
13
2.80
2.16
2.87
2.22
3.08
2.37
3.30
25-8

II
36.9 14 I 1.70
3{O 42 1.66 1.83 1.94
'" 2;0 32.3 . 36.S 15 1.33 1.36 1.46 1.58
0 28 32 16 II ,1.06 1.03 1.16 L2-!
1 23.4 24 25.7 I 27.4 17 .80 .82 .88 , 0-
I I .~"
I
2
3
4
19.6
16.4
13.8
20.1
16.8
14.3
21.6
18.1
15.2
23.3
19.3
16.4
,j
I
I
18
19
20
I
.60
.40
.33
.62
.41
.34
II .66
.44
.36
.70
4-'!37
.395
5 11.6 11.9 13.7 21 .273
12.7 I I .312
6
7
8
9.5

p.6
8
9.7
8.2
6.8
10.5
8.8
7.3
11.tS
!L42
7.8.1)
I
I,
22
23
24 ,
I
I
.209
.154
.129
I
.238
.175

i,!.
.148·"
5.4 6.30
9 5.3 5.8
I 25
26 I
.107
.086
.121
.098

. .
-~-
. .. j I I I

I
 . Tabla 32 tal .
!
1
..,. i

Dimcnsions (11)(J woight of standard oblong 1"I105h

-··-·---~·-~-·----:----~-----I
tOllgl\udinal wiro$ I Transverse wiros " \Voight,

.
y;;;;'-'Oi;--I
~
S".'jG L incll
...,_ .. _-_.-.'-"'" .~- ...
Mesh
inch
---.----
I '~;:I~ire
SQ!lIjff'.'1
...... - -_._--
'·Oi. [.MeSh , A",'
SWG _.,.I ____
inch .___
inch._.__
' $q.II'I.FT:
___ '. l
-'b-s'-l
Sq.ft.
kg.,
Sq.m
._ _
"~M'

!
~;O i .'Ii O."lill '3 0.50] 4 0.232 12 O.O'!2 1.85 9.03
.
4;0 ,I ! 0400 '3 0.503 4 0.232 16 0.032 . 1.82 8.89
'.1;0 0.3n 3 0.4:l5 4 0.232 12 0.042 1.62 7.91
.:~ : (i () J /~~ :J .OA3S 4 0.232 16 0.032 1.58 7.71
t,r) 0.3·10 3 0.380 6 0.192 12 0.0<9 1.39 6.79
'2:0. . O.34t3 '3 0.380 6 0.192 16 0.022 1.36 6.64
(} 0.324 3 0.330 6 \ 0.192 12 0.029 1.22 5.96
() O.:L~tl 3 0.330 6 I 0.192 16 0.022· 1.. 19 5.86
,." O.~7: ]i} 3 0.2'39 7 i 0.176. 12 OU24 0.89 4.34
:{ (1.2) ij 3 O.2J'j 7 i 0.176 Hi 0.018 0.81 4.25
..
.}

:l
o 7f.!L.
0.:".·,
:l
:J
0: 1 ~:J iJ
O. ,,1:l
8
8
i 0.160
; 0.1 GO ,, 12
16
0.020
0.Q15
0.75
0.73
3.66
3.56
I
i :1
4
,1
O./.3:~
I 0.232
0.232 :l
0.1 CCi
O. ~ f.J~:}
9
9 ! g:111 12
16
0.Q16
0.012
0.63
0.61
3.08
2.98
4 :3 0.169 . 10 0.128 12 0.013 0.62 3.03 .
4 ~. 0.2:1? 3 0.169 10 0.128 16 0.Q10 0.61 2.98
5 , 02,12 3 0.141 10 \ 0.128 12 0.013 0.52 2.54
5 I 0212 3 0.141 10 ! 0.128 16 I v.Ol0 0.51 2.49
I 0.192 3 0.11 G I 0.128 12
G 10 0.013 0.43 2.10
6 ,
\ 0.1 'J2 '3 0.11 G 10 0.128 10 0.010 0.42 2.05
3 0.031 0.128 12
7'
7
I, 0.17
O.ln
!J
3 0.0'l7
10
10 U.128 16
0.013 0.38
0.010 . '. 0.37
"
1.85
1.81

B
II o.Hi') 3 Q,()C() 10 0.128 12 0.013 0.32 1.56 ,
8 0.100 3 O.Of30 10 0.128 16 0.010 0.31 1.51 ,

8
8
I 0.1<,0
0,11,(/
'3
3
O.CbU
O.Uf.iO
12
12
0.104
0.104
12
16
0.009
O.OOG
0.30
0.29
1.47
1.42
U
9
0.1
0.].\4
~.\ :J
3
o"ii; !_~
O.O!,i ~j
1 :1,
12
0.104
0.104
\2
16
I 0009
0.000
0.25
0.24 I 1.22
1.17
10 0.128 3 0.052 12 0.10~ 12 0.009 0.21 1.03
10 0.128 3 0.052 12 0.104 16 0.006 .0.20 0.98

r
---·~-~ ...- - ' : ' - - - · · - - t ' - ' - -

40

- .. "--<-- .•.. - •. -'- .•.• - ' . -.•.-.-----.--.----.-~.......- ...- -...- - - -_ _..~,~TC_ _ """""" 9
 - .. _.....
....• _------_.__ .
,

i
i'
['

Tabla 32 (b)

Dimensions and weight of standard square mesh

Longitudinal wires Transverse wires Weight
Wire.
swq
·Dia
inch!
Mesh I inch
inch"
Dia , Mesh I A,,, 'lli0' I
1 .,,;-, Wire'
inch ---1 SWG Sq.lt. )- Sq.rn
kg.;
--;---,..-'- -1--·---·-·-·,······_··_---·---
·Sq.ln:nw
---.. . -...................... .
SQ ,lt',JFT\\

il. 0,176 2 II 0.146 7 10176: 2 I

7 0.146 0.99 4.83
6 0,192 3 0.116 6 I' 0.192 3 0.116 1.18 5.76
8 0,160 3 ' 0 .080 8 0.160 3 0.080 0.55 2.69
10 0,128 3 0,051 10 10.128 3 0.051 0.35 1.71
2 0,276 4 0.180 2 10.276 4 0.180 1.22 5.95
3 0,2521 4 0.150 3 iO.252 4. 0.150 1.02 4.98
4 0,232 .1 0.127 4 10.232 4 0.127 0.86 4.20
6 0,212 4 0,106 5 10212 4 0.106 0.72 3.51
6 0,192 4 0,087 6 ' 0192 4 0.087 0.59
0,176 4 0.073 7 '0.'76 4 2.88
7 0.073 0.49 2.39
8. 0.160 4 0:060 8 ; 0 160 4 0.060 0.41
0.144 4 0.049 9 101.14 4 2.00
S: 0049 033 : 1.61
10 0,128 4 0.039 10; 0.128 4 0.039 0.26 1.27
o 0,324 6 0.165 0 : 0.324 6 0.165 1.12 5.47
I 0,300 6 0.141 1 : 0.300 6 0.141 0.96 4.69
2 0,276 6 0,120 2 ' 0.276 6 0.120 0.81 3.96
,3 0.252 6 0,100 3 0.262 6 0,100 0,68 3.32
" 4 0.232 G O,OB'~ 4 0.232 6 0,084 0,57
0,212 0 0.071 5 0.212 6 2.18
6 0,071 0.46 2.24
6 0.192 6 0,058 8 0.192 6 O~S8 0,39 1,90
" 7 1 0,176 6 0.049 7 0,176 6 0.049 0,33 1 61
0,160 6 0.040 8 0.160 6
,if
I
0,144
0,128
0,300
6
6
8
0.033
0.026
0.106
9
10
1
0.144
0.128
0.300
6
6
8
0,040
0.033
0.026
0,106
0.27
0.22
0.17
0.72
1,32
1.07
0.83
3.. 51
2 0,276 8 0.090 \. 2 0.276 8 0,090 0.61
0,252 8 0.075 3 . 0.252 8 2.98
3 0.075
4 0,232 8 0.063 4 I
0,232 8 0,063
0.51
0.43
2.49
2,10
B 0,212 8 0,053 6 10.212 8 0,053 0,36 1.76
. 6 0,192 8 0.043 6 [0.182 8 0,0,13 0.29 1,42
~ 0.176 8 0.036 7,0.176 8 0.036 0.25
.' '"
0,160 8 0.030 80.160 8 1.22
g 0.030 0.20' 0.98
0.144 8 0.024 9 0.144 8 0.024 0.17
0.128 8 0.019 10 0.128 8 0.83
10 '0.019 0.13 0.64

41
 Taula 33
Si1.o "Ilel Weioilt of Expallded (Xpm) Metnl shoots
--_.. _--_. __._--_ __.__ _------,------,---------
.•. ...
Si/L!...f MI.'~ll . .__ ____l:!J~.l.~~HI:,i(ll~?_.~~~.~,~.f.~~~~!?,_~ __ ~_v~,~.~.\J.111 ~i/o uf r,ht!ut
LIVM Width Thicknuss J;oJ"13l1y stockod
Illnl :1\111 film IlHT1 kg/Sq,rn, m

100 250 6.28 315 3.082 I

100 :)GO 5.00 3.15 2.4 70 I
~!I'
100 250 3 .•. U 3.15 1.599
75 200 6.50 3.15 4.282 I
75 200 5.00 3.15 3.294 I
~ 2.50 X 3.75
75 200 3.25 3.15 2.141
40 115 0.50 3.15 8.023 I
40 115 5.00 3.15 6.172 !
40 75 5.00 3.'5 6,172 I
40 75 3.20 :I ,24 2.854 J
•.1!j i 15 3 ....'Jt:;)
, 3. I r; 4.007
2,50 X 3.i!i
,~U 75
, 1G
3.2G 3.1 G 4.007 \ alld
,~O 3.1.0 1.00 2.039 1.25 X 3,75
40 "15 3.25 1,GO 2.039 J
75 3.25 3.15 6.423 2.50 X 2.75
25 75 3.2G 2.2·; 4.564 2.50 X 3.75 .,
25
2&
75
75
3.25
3.25
1.60
1.75
3.262
2.548
} nnd
1.25 X 3.75
60 3.2[1 :L 1 ~ 8.023
GO 3.2[, 3.1l; 2.50X3.75
8.023
20 GO 3.25 2.24 5.709 '1
20 50 3.25 2.24 5.709 I
21l GO 3.2~ 1.60 2,50 X 3.75
20 50' 3.25 I.GO
".07 fJ
4.078 ~ U1Il.l
GO 1.25 I 1,25 X 3,75
20 2.50 2.447
<'0 50 2.50 1.?5 2.447 )
12,5 ;;0 3.25 1.00 6.525 ")
12.0 40 3.25 1 .CO 6,575 I,
12.S to 2.50 1.60 5.019 I 2,50 X 2,75
12.5 bO 2.50 1,25 3,921 and , I

12.5 40 2.50 1.:!5 3.821 [" 1,25 X ;. i 5

12.5 bO 2.50 1.00 3.137 I
12.5 40 2.50 1.00 3.137 J
10 40 3.25 I.GO 8.156 ")
10 40 2.50 1.25 4.901
10 40 2,5U 1 .IJO "- 3.921 I 2.50 X 1.75
ti 7.S 3. 2 ~j I.GO 13.591 1 iJfld

6 25 2.50 1.25 8.164 I 25 X 1.75

·6 1.5 2.[10 1.IJO G.S33 J
5 20 :!.. ~;(; 1.00 7.843
3 15 1 50 1,00 7.843 } 2.50 X 1,25

42

,
.. '--.-.... ".~-. . . ,.". .--..."';,.----.. . .""-."'. . ,. . ~----....~,-~"_.. ~~""___~J
 ./

I
.1
Tobia 34
Woioht onci Strol1[Jtl1 of Stool Wll'oo
- .
.S "Er:)" c
"2"'
,•
• 0> j() G; C'l U") ...
OJ .. I h
-5 5
~

1 ~.s ,S N 0- "::>'" ~ ~ '" ..:::

~
2 ~.£.=C"J ~
• .--§,8,>
.cOl> ~ ~ ~
~'~~'O~VlC ... ~'Or5Vl~
~ ~]o
'" ~~-E ~ I Cl. CD (0;\
O' ... O~Ou
c:: .-
"
(;J
",,,-
'0 III 0 g'-e ::: 0. OJ ~ c: .-
" '">- " I «ctI..J_I-Vl ;>.0°
" '">- '""-
O' .... OVlOo"

7/.0
;>-~

2.0.0.11
...J

56
0.

10095 12 - ,
;>-.-

8.63
...J

1293
<l;CO-l:9I-Vl

.475
61.0 172.33 65 9469 13 6.76 1653 373
5,0 149.37 75 8208 14 5.11 2186 281
A10 128 ..07 R7~ 7035 15 4.15 2699 227
3/0 11.0.8.0 " .>.i 6086 16 3.29 3416 18.0
21.0 96.63 11 5 5326 17 2.5.0 4462 138
.0 84 ..03 133 4616 18 1.83 6.073 101
1 72.04 155 3958 19 1.27 8745 70
2 60.97 183 3350 20 1.03 10796 57
3 5.0.85 220 2792 21 .819 13663 45
4 43.07 260 23G6 22 .G28 17B4 G I 34.4
5
6
35.97
29.43
311
380
I 1977
1621
23
24 i .387
, .461 242:10 I
28808 i
25.2
21.2
'., 7 24.77 452 1362' 25 .320 34978 I, 17.6
8 20.45 646 112[; 2(; I . 2("a 43184 J 4.2
27 I .215
9
10
11
16.59
13.12
1.0.80
854
104.0
57!) 011
72.0
592
28
29
.175
.148
52021
63877
75646
I ·11.8
, .' 0.6
8.1
. 3.0 \ .123 909,96 I 6.8

Table 35
Woioht ClIGolvDl1lsod FOl1cll1(J Strolld
..
----~-----3~1)-IY~·-----~·-----'-I-P~~'-'-----w-----b-f-JI~Y----~~--7-,-PI-Y----
ce!0 - - - ' ••••• ... __r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ...... _ _• _ _ _ ,_ _ _ _ _ _ _
-
~
-
~
_
~
~
~
.
.
-
-
.
.
.
.
~
_
,
.
~
_
.
,
.
_
~
_
~
~
.
.'~- ;':
g> .' '0 d1 0 V) '0:2. d III "0..:2 0 Vl o~ 01 (f'I

ttl"5 .
~-(I)
~1~~ ~ il! ~~.~~ ~ il~ ~H~ ~ ~j ~~~~I ~ il~
.0 8 179 9\ 180 184 11' 162
12 i
1
2 9\
1.0
8.~ 198
246
28.0
10j
11
12
231
255
318
II 11l
13
22G
253
324
13·
13\
205
232
266
3.
4: 11 34.0. 12\ 356 I 1 3, 372 14 t 323
5 12 423 131 434 I 14 428 15 I 379
. 481

it
6 12\ 476 14 537 53.0 16
7 131 580 14\ 593 670 16\ 56.0
8
9.
14
15 884
717 15
1G
! 743
8aG
I 17
788
87G 18
171 \ 675
853
10 16 1120 17 1.095 1194 18\ 1011

q I
1
'.B 19 \. '1230
I .... I 20 152.0
• I \

Tho sJos in mos1 gonor,11 uso aro Nos. 4, 5 and 6 in 7 nly wire.

'. .
:', 43
 Tnble 36
Woights of GBlvllnised Chain Links (for Fencing)
W<liIJ"1 ill pound; pllt roll of 25 yords,
.---,-------:-----.,--------~---

..I 3' ..-0' \ 4' -0' ! 5' __ 0' '6'-0"

-----;-------r ---:--:-----
Glluge I
10 71
12 59 81 I
I .
11 102 122
"2)
10 90 122 145 178 . ,
'I 12 72 91
11 87 117 147 178
13 87 119 . 129
12 84 106 138 '170
" 11 105 1.43 175 210
"" 10 1 :~9 170 :117 257
~.l' 13 93 126 187
_,""-_ ...1.___'2_ _ _. 150 227

T"blo 37
GOIVillli~(Jd Fencing Wiro

10 11 12

85~ 1040 1295

0.131 .0.108 0.085

T,1blo 38
Galvi,nisud Stool Gar b Foncing Wire
----------- -------:-~~~':------
Weighl 01 ..'
__
_12 S. W:G, lillO Wiro
Description

--_. ._.•_------------........,.-100Ib yd I 100111

.
kg.
Leflylh
pcr 101llltl
rll

2 foitlt Ordin.MY.: "Sorbs rounel onowito only, 5" OPi!1t 19 94:1 10002
Gil ap.]!, 18.5 9.18 10890
2 POlrH. ThieJ.:sf!t : Borhs round rJ/IU WiH! ()J1IV, 2\" ;q)illt . 21 10.42 9,94
4 POIIH Ordim)(y: Biilbs round Olle wiru orlty. 6" lIpall 20 u.n 100110
4 Point Thickset: B.1rb's round ano wire only, 3" nrart 25 12.40 8064
4 Poine Ordinary: galbs round bOlh wir~s, 6" Dpart 20 9,92 10080
4 Poine Thic!:see : Borbs round iJ'lth wires, 3" aparl 25 12.40 8064

'4 S. \V. (3. Uno Wire

,~ Point 7/11.:.L~et : Barbs round L:oth Wif!~:;, 3" npart 1G 7.94 . 12tiOO
6" apart 13 6.45 15516
._--------- I
 Toblo 39
Weight of pre-stressing wiros and strands

lntcronl dinmutor of Weight 01

Coble sizo sheothing Cable
mm k~l; rn
,.
12 rios. 5mm wire 30 1.850
12 nos. 7mm wire 39 3.625
12 koso Smm wire 42 4.735
13 mm strend 0.735

Tnble 40
Minimul11 wolal,t of Bitumen-felts
Ollllmon fOils ilra "vailablo In wi(II1t5 01 DO ern. and 100 ern. Lonoth (ll tho
roll ,hall ho ilcioquilto to covor iln B!Oil spocilio(j in tho lablo bolow. tilkillf] ;
Into {lCC{Hlnt the nr.ccss(lIY oyorlflps. \

. Typo of lolt A;~. covored Weight pe;7t;'ii

$'1.m k(!.'
-~---.~,. ' < -. .~~--.- . • ~-~.~-"-.-~-, • • • .-------,------~-- . . . .- •••••. - . _ - _. . . . . . .

Flbf:o bo,o
, Typo 1 un<lnrloy 40 27.2
, Typo 2 sell·finisheu folt. Grade 20 35.0
Type 2 sell'finished Iclt. Grode 2 20 44.4
~ypo 2 sell·linished felt. Grede 3 10 31.8

Hassian base
.Type 3 sell-finished lelt. Grade 1 20 45.4
"<'~Typo 3 self·finished felt, Grado 2 10' 37.2
.1

i·
I
I 45

I
 Ouanlitio5 of mnterials roquired por 100 sq. ft. for difforent typo
of bituminous construction

f..1clhoJ or cons tn. AU(lrog"to Bitumen

---_ _-_. ...

(I) Sir.:;!e ('VJt .sur/aCt; For b!ind,19u 5 eft . 40lbs

d, os", IflU

(2) Two cost surf ace For blindil!)" of 1 st coat 251bs.

dross;":,! 1 ~t cOill 6 cit. 2nd coat 45
·do· 2rld C-OJt 31.. "
(.J) 2". Grvuriny I.~ u I {, I 20 cit.
I, Grout 1iOloS.
13linu,j{jc fot Qrout
B finda9!J for sOill
0
" II SOuleo"1 30 .
I COd [ 31. I

(4) 3" Glouring I', Metul 30 cit.

i
i Grout 165 Ibs.
l3lint/,lUu ror urDlI! 6 cit. " Se,,1 30 .,
I, Blintl~ue ror s€tli 31 " .[
(!' ) 3~ SJifJI·rnncJdl~m MOlal 30 cit. Stone 105 Ibs,
BlinrJage 101 Sealeoa! 32
sealcoJt 5 .1
"

( r;) 2" SI/(~h·(l.!t(J Meti!! 16 eft, Slono 5G Ius,

Stand for shclcrr.to
Stand "(or ::i/jillcoat
8,.
2 ..
Sand
Sealeou!
64
10
.
Painting
curbs 5
"
(/) 2 ~" S.llelcrete Motal 20 cl t. Stolle 70 Ibs.
, $[,111'.1 li~r £.!!ldcretiJ to" Si.iI1U 80
~;t,Jnc1 for sC<J!CO[J( 2" SCQ[CULI[ 16
P<Jinlinu
curbs 5
"
(Ii) 1" S/Jil/S/10<J{ S tonC! chip!) 5! cit. Chips 19.25 Ibs.
Sand 5\ .. S<Hnj
Tackcont
44
20 "
"
(9) '" P((!m;x chlfJping StO{l(~ ellips 10 cit, Chips 401bs.
C<i{ pel TiicKcont 15

(; OJ 1 ~ .. F'u'mix chl}}{u?fj Stone chirJs 15 cit. Chips 601bs,

cdrpet So"lco,,! 20
-- i
I.
4G I

,.
! I.,'
 Tobie 42
Strenothn of Wiro Ropos
po
" Ut~lil'kllltj t-~i1(i
Doscrintlon LDia Waln"l IlJti
"
- ,

, Hoisiing rope 6 strands

inch

3/8
Ib/lt

.22
Iron
4800
Cast sreol
--------
9600
of ~9 wires each about 7/18 .30 5800 13000
.-
r
s hempcoro li2 .39 7800 16800
, , 9,'16 .50 9400 20000
, 5!8 .62 12000 23000
I"
.!' .
3:4 .89 17000 33000
7/8 1.20 23600 46000
" ; 1 1,58 29000 60000
) Stranding ropo 6 strands 9/32 .125 2400 5000
of 7 wiros each 5/16 .15 3400 7000
3'8 .22 4400 9200
7',16 ,30 5200 11000
112 ,39 7400 15400
9 16 ,50 9600 20000
5,B ,62 12006 26000
3,4 ,B9 17600 37200
7;B 1.20 24000 4BOOO
1 1.58 30000 62000

,Working LO"d to bo 1/6th 01 brOOking load,

Tablo 43
Stronr.Jth of Manilla Ropoa
(Moniln Hemp Plain Laid)

Circum. Dio Woight Breaking I Circum· Dia Weight Breaking

leronce
inch inch
---c
I Ib,lt I Load
Lbs
loronco
inch I inch I Ib/it \ ,
Load
Lbs

1 .24 .02 700 3\ 1.16 .42 10500

1 .32 .03 1000 3~ 1,19 .47 12200
11 .40 ,05 1800 4 1.27 .54 13700
11 .48 .08 2500 4\ 1.43 .67 17400
1~ , .5'6 .10 3000 5 1.59 .83 21800
2 ,6,: i ,14 4000 5\ 1.75 1.00 27700
21 .72 .17 5000 6 '1.90 1.21 31000
'2\ ,80 ,21 5500 7 2,22 1,63 36200
21 ,B7 ,26 6600 8 2,54 2,17 47300 '
3 ,95 ,31 7800 9 2,87 2.70 60000
31 1,03 ,30 9200 10 3,14 3,33 74200

Working Load ~ c X Breaking load for new ropos, C ~ .14 for spoods 50 to 100 It/min:
c -: .056 lor spoeds 150 to 300 fllm;'n! c - ,028 for speods 400 to 800 frimin.
- l ,
ji 47
, I

i,
 Tabla 44
,Stronuth of .Crollo Rope
---------~--------~~------------~--------------
i i .
Silu of
\', ire Dia. of I'WI. 0110 11.1 Actual breaking load (Tons)

(:::~~~~~~1'
1".'I,mee)
jl~il~~5 I le~l~5th 1-"~80-90 '-I-gO- --100-'1'-
.100-110 1 110 --'-120
.--,,-- ......-.--.----.----.-'-------;-------,-----7-.,,--'-
z 5'8 6.:1
8.1
10.5
13.7
11.7
15.2
13
16.8
14.1
. 18.5
21 11/16
2~ 13{1 U' 9.8 16.2 18 20 21.8
...
"};J

3
7/8
15 116
11.8
13.9
20
24
22.2
26.8
24.6
29.7
27
32.5
3} 1 1/1 6 1 G.!i 27,3 30.5 34 37
3\ 1 118 19 :l2,3 36 39.9 43.6
1 3/1 G 22
~~
" 1
1
1"4
5/16
25
28
31.1
4~
49
41.5
48
54
53
46

60
50.4
tiD
66
1 ~i:8 32 53 60 '66 72
1 i j2 35 /jO 67 74 81
1 9; 16 39 67 75 82 90
1 5:8 43 74 83 91 100
1 11 JIG 47 82 90 99 108
1 34 51 88 98 107 117
I 13.16 55 9G lOG 11 6 1 ~'7

1'81>1045
Stnl!lot/I flllt! Weioht of Chains
-"'._---.---..._----""-"----.'''.....---.......'''----;------------
S ;iC..o I
Clwln I
V'/cight.
'I

Ib'lt
B
_n~[1 k'-Ing ...S IIO 0 I
Lo,t! Chair(
\'Veight I",
Ib It
urea,;lOg
Load Challl
I
. I S·Ize.o I Weight ·1 Hwoking
Ib;1I ,I
Load
Inche~: '. Lbs. Irldll~$ I '. I, Lbs. Inctll.:!S I
Lbs .
-
... ._..--.....--.- ,.--,..---_.-•.. _-_ ......._- ... _----_. __
._,-----

O.7f.i 3804 7.8 8,4 44968! 1 1,2 23 i 138056

1.&
2.5
·1.1
, B372·
154 bb
23328
1,8
'\/11
I 10.!;
13.0
i 0.0
59130!
75152 i
92400 I 1 7,8
1 58
1 3.4 31,
28! 148764
35
i
1 G4G4 0
1188729.
0.2 34776 3,8 19.2 I
1111496[ 2 .40 1215040
-r or wOlkirJO -
L.U;)d usa a lilctor 01 sii/e!y of 6
_. .:-::----'-----'---.....:.-_-'----
..

Tabla 46
Hoop Iron--Dirnol1!lio.l1s nnt! Weig'!1t in Ibs.jft. run.

[\lfl~~I~h ~.;-"~ 7i8 1 ~_11_ L~L_i Il 11 1 2 I 2:: r-;

U. W.
G"e ,I"
21.I ;WT-19
I I
,IB 17 1 . 15 :I 15'1~-r-~-;--I-;t-112
G 'I
I. J ' .
-.-.--._ ------
......~ --.----- ... - --- '--'-,--

_
.-.------.---~----.

\';;;.Ti'tl.%G6\087si·121GI-1l'3U\ ,21 r . 1. 38 1.36

27 r-·G34i·714F \".484
-.---- . -----..............-----.... ~--.- .......--.-.... ....---..:....-....................
·1'.1
 I
~
~---- -~-'. .. ~
:I .'
J
.,.
d •
Table 47
"

Woight in Llls.of Standard Bolts und Nuts

(Hexauonal Hoad ilfld Nut)
I
E .... ~ 3:
eo] ~ ~ Diameter of Bolts in inches
..... Eo~.c: )Il
.co .... _ t )
'Ol:::"-o O.S I'
~oroEc: 1[4 3:8 112 58 3.4 7(8 1
\1).a
-'
01
.c ~
0 ,-
I
------ __ --.----.--- .-._----------_ .. ... --- --" •...
.i .... .• .. --.--~.----. ...

1 . .042 .106 .222 .376 .612

1/8 .044 \ .. 11 0 .229 .387 .fl28
1 1/4 .045 .114 .236 .398 .643 . .944
1 3/8 .047 .118 .243 , ,408 .659 .965
1 1/2 .049 .122 ,250 .419 .675 .. 986 1.394
1 5/8, ' .050 .126 .257 ,430 .690 1.008 1.421
1 3/4 .052 .130 .264 ,441 .706 1.029 1".449
1 7/8 .054 ,134 .271 .452- .722 1.050 '1.477
2 ' .056 ,138 .278 ,463 .737 1.072 1,505
2 1/4 ,059 .145 .292 .484 .769 1.114 ~ .561
2 1/2 ,063 .153 .305 .506 .BOO 1.157 I 1.(.,16
2 3/4 .065 .1 61 .319 .528 .831 1.199 1.672
3 .068 .160 .333 .540 .802 1.242 1.727
,3 1/4 ,071 .177 ,347 .671 .89·1 1.284 1.783
3 1/2 ,075 .185 ,361 ,Gn~ .92[, 1.327 1.838
3 3/~ .070 .102 .375 .G15 .956 1.369 1.893
4 .082 ,200 .389 .637 ,988 1.412 1.950
4 1{4 .085 .208 .403 ,GliB 1.01 n 1.455 2,005
4 1/2 .OWI ,216 .417 ,G80 1.050 U07 2.061
4 3/4:' ,00:', .224 .4 31 ,702 1.081 1.540 2.116
5 .09G .232 ,445 .724 1.113 . 1.582 2.172
6 1/4 ,099 ,240 .459 .745 1.144 . 1.625 2.228
.5 1/2 .103 ,247 ,472 .767 1.175 1.667 2,283
5 3/4 .106 .755 .486 .7B~ 1.207 1.740 2,:33(1
6 .110 ,263 .500 .810 1,238 1.7[;3 2.3D4

-----.'.-, ~l~-··· "" ..".--" ._._......._. "....... - ". -, "'~~'-'----'--'--'--~---'~. ~ - ...- - . - - -

WolOhl In
Ibs. of ono
Nut
.0134 ,0345 '.O'J57 .1594 .2164 .3203 I .4611

-.-- .....1'--- u , _ , ............ . ···1-·_····.... ·· ..··--_·······

Weight in I
Ibs. of ' I
Shnnk pbr .0139 .0313 I· .0557 .0869 .1252 .1703 .2225
Inch of
length.
I'

49
, :
 j
Tubl" 4B i
I\pproxlmato COUllt of Hound Mild Stool Wiro Nulls
- .... -~-" ·-.---·--·"~"'''-·'''-'''··'·-·''--r-- ,~~~,,---.
r 'P'i .)1 no";
L HI' o}

rnr:'
.} I, ::..t:.iII~ Ii d'4in,do:! 1"1'1"""
I,
O!<1 ~lr

l,ifH
Illl ~,j -

! 111(1\
t'u,.1, tl I
N.Il1
' S
I T,!,';Jtt 01 rui!
----,,--,-
!nm
Oio ul
Lcn{},l\
Slunk
mm
. II""
-
dl"llllt!tll
i
-'"
A;,;,,,,,
Nu.ol
Nili1S

-,--.~~---~.--- ~- -..-.---,--
..
1.1(;/ ,,(1
--- 1ll!l1 PIIII.U,'

Pl:tin Iw:' I 250

:, :' ~ i .
10,0 20.0
II.i ()
'I 50 2,24 :1.1
! 1,11':. H0 10 40 2.2,1 3.1
2UlI . U, IJ 11;.0 \ ~! ~1I 1.11 1.!;
17~ [j,3 1I.. fj L2 2[,; 1 ,13 2,2
150 6,3 12,6 30 20 1.4 2,0
150 '5,6 11,2 35 12 1.25 1.8
125 5.6 11,2 . 40
125 5,0 10,0 50 Clout, State 50 3.. 55 11.0 230
100 ~l.O 10,0 GO ur Fult Noils 50 3.15 10.4 285
100 4;5 ~l,O 80 45 3.15 10.4 330
100 4,0 8,0 90 40 3,15 IDA ·385
100 3,b'::.i 2.0 100 40 2,5 8,2 570
90
90
4.5
4,0 I »,0
8,0 105
90 40
30
2.24
2,8
7.4
9.2
700
660
90 3.55 I 8.0 110 30 2,5 -:'.2 . 825
81) 4·0.1 [J,O 120 30 2,24 7.4 9uO
eo
,to
3,55 , 8.0 140 25 2,8 9.2 8\0
'1 'J
355
"'.\.-, 1
H.O
1.1
150
lYO
25
20
2.5
2.8
8.2
9,2
I 900
'10
70
~ (,7, I
""'-
2. t)
i
, 0,3
:).0
290
:190
20
15
2,5
2,24
8..
7.4
.~,
1030 '
1 \ OO!
1
70 2241 5.0 1~50 , 12 2,0 6,0
U0 1. r: I) I r~ () \80 I
'j, 1
Sf;
fj ~.i
3.1 :) :
2.B, r G.:t
230
350
Ex tea
t.?::~<:!"
hcad II 25
20
2.8
2,8
11.0
I
r'; ? ::' ! S,n 440 Felt llellS 15 2,8
11.0
11.0
Fi''">
,( I':
"
:.)
1 )4 1
3, i Ij
:1. P- i
I
~) ,I;
1,1
C.3
5.i')
~BQ
,1'\0
Roolin9
Ilails (~or1VU!:!
I 12
80
70
2.8
6,3
6,3
1 \.(1 I
1 !). 1
1 5,1
50 2 !) ;
~, ,e 550 h',O(l,O";""1 GO 5,6 134
50 2,2,' 5.6 GOO point) 50 5,6
, 13.4
50
I\t.i
2,0
2.5
:;.0
5.G I GGO
COO Punci pins 50 2,0 2,8
'15 2,:~<1 5.6 I 650 40 1,8 2.G
~H) 2.0 G.O I 800 ·;0 1,5
40 2.5 5,6
I 640 30
2.2
1.6 2,2
':U
,\0
2,:? 11
2 I) ,
5.G
!J.O
I 700
'l40
30
."
2"
1.4
1,6
2,0
2,2
35 I 2.24 , ~) . f) 1000 25 1.4
]!; 7.0
I ~).O , 1050 I 20 1.4
2,0
2,0

I JO 7,0
:JO i Ui
2~.l I Z,O
50 , '170
fl, f:- i 1>110
G,O j 11,30
4 ,UI-
20
15
1S
1,25
1.25
1,0
1.8
1.8
1.4
2G j 1,0
II l.G I lnO 12 1,25 l.B
25'
I 1 ' ,;,
4,0 2110 12 1,0 1.4
t."') 1
.,1 'J i 2710
I
.oj 1/1 i,
:l I 3740 La!h IlJils 40 2,0 5, ()
I, I,
i
7(;
H
' .'
~ )J_~ I
L~~'
~~ .4
It.U
!)O'JO
391,0
30
25
25
2,0
/. ,0
1.8
II
5,5
5.G
G,O
1".,"
, •• ",-1 L, ",1 I 1 U{J I 4.C !
6.3 80 20 2.0 5,6
,I,!.: if; 8(; :L:-5 5/) 150 20 1.8 I
\ ",II} \ :'1. i ~'I
1
, 'I' ) ~~
L:.i
~4
r,
ii 200
/. .~' (J /{'cdl (~11 i I $ 40 4,5
5,0

I
I '-'-,
f.~ (; } Jl
'-"--""---.- ..
"
~;. ()
'
,
,I
,~OO

.;.~-:.-~,----.----
I 2:0
.•. ----.-.--~---
·~.O
\
I
9.0
B.0
 .---------'------~--- ..•.

Tollia .1D
COl1lont Conslimption Statemont
QUilntity· of c·emant
i Description U oi t per unit quantity
of wod.

1'~-' ~ o~;o n:;,,:rl.lr k(l,

,
1• .-
, 1- : 1 (1 cernollt : 1 :,dlld) Cll. TTl, 1020
680
1:2 .'
1:3 510
1:4 380
", 310
1:5 .'
, 250
, 1:6 .'

2, Coment lima mortnr

1 : 1 :.3 (1 cernont : 1 limu putly : 3 $,lnd) 410
1 : 1 : 6. 25q
1:1:7 "
220
I 1:1:8 190
I- 1:2:9 "
1 ;'0
)
1 : 3 : 12 130 r
) "
) 3. Cament ConcrC!to
) 1 : 1 : 2 (1 cement: 1 Gilnd: 2 OfMicd DOnrC():ltn) r,10
) ,
4(}(}
)
1 :11 : 3 '. 320 ('"1
) 1 : I. : 4
} . 1 : 3 :' 6 220
1:4:8 170
1 : 5 : 10 130
1 : G : 12 11 Q
,)
)
4. Damp proof COIH$e
with cement concrete 1 :,2: 4
25 mm thick, Sq. m. 8
40 mm thick '13
16
,6Ci mm thick
,
6. ~rlckWork i
I
I ;
!n CQlllont mOltol 1 : 3 (' coment : 3 sand)
with modulor brick. Cu, m, ) 12
,,i
with FPS bricks 128
.In cement mortar 1 : 4 with
Imodular bricks "
84
; • FPS bricks . .95
... , : hi cement mal tn·r 1 : 5 wilh
modular bricks 68
FPS bricks 78

51
---------_._--_.-. -------- Quantity of CUlllen!
Doscription Unit por ullit qutJrl1ity
of wOfk
- ------------_.- --- ---------------------------_. -----------...,----
ky.
in cenwl,t mQrtar 1 : 6 with
m(;du!:H bricks Cu, m. 55
FPS Llicks 62
in cenH'.l1t lime mortar 1 ,-: 6 with
rnodulnr bricks 55
" 62
FPS Inieks
"
in Cf'rnl~l1t lime rnort,H 1 7 with
rl'1or.hl1:H briey.s 48
FPS bricks 55
" "'1;'1l~"rd liulClllort<lf J: 1 8 with
:!lo,'uial brid.s 42
HJE; 1;1 ich 48
in cenV~~1t !irl!'~ 11l0JtiH 1 2: n \,1/ith
rno,!:.d,1f bricks 37
I:PS LriJ.:r-s . 42
in \;I:n;uflt IinlB mortnr 1 : ;1 ; 12 with
iH·:d,,:d! l.Jd~k3 .. :i9
38
t=P::-~ brid.s

li. - Hall b,ick wOIk

ill {;Qf!:!.nt mOl 1m 1 ; 3 with or .....,itlludt
1100'f' ;(OIl-;-··Modul;Jr b!icks Sq. Ill. 12_75
FP~'; bricks 14.2B "

in Ci.'P)I:i:t rt\~)rtJr 1 :.4 '.'Ji!h

lliodu!iJ: i_,~:~:~ <:;

F PS brick
iIi r:Of!":.int limo !TIur!Jr 1 : \ : G
rnodulJI t.)li'~k:·, 6.25
"
FPS brick:; 7.00

7, Rand,~;n rubble masonry

In fouwJJ-tion and plinth 5uper structurej

irlcludi,IIU levt:llinU up •. :111 c!JnllHlt concrete

1 : 6 : 12 (20 Inm iJ]o(elj<lte) ilt p1if~th level,
windo'b' sills, ceiling level ·;;iih
cement IllOrtar 1 : G Cll. nl. 85
cement tim!:. mortar 1 : 1 : 8
-, 55

111.fc:u:!JJtiolt <J1~d plilltll.;.t.q;l!f "itructiJ(lj ·/.. ith

cr~lnt:nt IIwnct.1 1•G 75
"
C:8nh:nt lim!? rnort,lr 1 8 57
52

,
(,

" ,
!: •
~.
,.,
 ..,
'

Teble J9 Condt.
Quantity of cemont
Description Unit . per unit quantity
of work
,
~--------.---,

"
.. ----
g, Ashlar masonry kg,
Ihplain ashlar punched (ordinary) in
sLperstructure in c. m. 1 : 6 including
~ointing with G. m. 1 : 2 with· an admixture·
o.f pigment matching the stone shade Cu.m

, ihplain ashlar in arches, domeS, punched

::' '(brdinary) in supor structure in c, m, 1 : 3
"'including pointing with white c. m. 1 : 2
with an admixture. of pigmant matGhing 107
the stone shado
"

10. Comont Conr.rota flooring

Flooring in cement concrete 1 : 2 : 4 finished
with a floating coat of noal coment including
camont slurry, rounding of edgos and strips
etc;, but axcluding co,t of nosing of steps
ate., completa
.',- 25 mm thick with 12.5 mm stone aggregate Sq; m. 12.2
40 mm thick with. 20mm 17.0
50 n;m " 20.?
75 mm " 28.2
"
11. Cement plaster
12 mm.1 : 3 (1 cement: 3 sand) 7,~4
1,2 mm 1 : 4 " 6047
112 rnrn 1 :6 " 4'.40\
12 mm 1 : 6 " 3.60
"
]6 mm 1 : 3 8.77
1;5 mm 1 : 4
" 6.54
15 mm 1 : 5 5.33
'16 mm 1 : 6 4.30
20 mm 1 ; 3
" 11.42
20 mm 1 : 4 8.51
, 20 mrn 1 : 5
" 6.94 •
'.
,.,
';20 mm 1 : G
. "
5.60
., Cumon! plastor with a floating coat of noat coment
, i
~ ! 12 mm 1 : 3 Sq. m. 9.51
, ,12 mm 1 : 4 7.67
"
1 B mm' 1 ; 3 10.117
1'6 mm 1 : 4 8,74
20 mm 1 : 3 " 1" 02 :
20 mm 1 : 4 " 10.71,
I
I "
53
;
-I
 QUlIntity of CUItHlIl(
D\J"~~ripli~J/l Unit por unit qllllfltity
..,._- -----~- .._----, _._.. -- ..-.- ..... "--,, ... -.----~,-~ ... _- - ... -_.. -.-
'
. -~".-
of work
..•.. ---~ .. '" ,.-~- .
1:t, CI'rtlt'lll pl,l!itnr ill two ('rI;ll ..
111 111111 tllkl·, Lr'jlIIJlIi plrl-.II·, ill 1-.','11 C/l'U5.
urlth!1 byer 01 12 nllll thick C(:l7ltJllt p[;)stcr
1 : 5 lif1i!>hud with il top lJyel 6 flll1l-thick
cement plaster 1 : 6 Sq.m 6.26
, 8 l1un t/lick cernunt pl,l~;tl)r in two CO,1IS,
(Jltr.lt'r I;rycr of 12 nUll thid. ((:f/lent pLl~~tt!r
1 : 5 ;JIlt! top layer 6 mr11 thitl, with
~J!n1f:ril plti~.t~r 1 : 3
8.13
12 HUll c~r'neflt plaster 1 : 2. (1 cf.!rnent:,2 stoncdust) 9,79
15 mlfl Cf:rn"Hlt plaster 1 ': 2
11.70
~!rj lTun cement pl~lster 1 ; 2
15.23
'\11. 6 mOi Cl:/Ilent plas(Cr

10 ceilil1G witll 1 : 3 (1 Ce'ri"'rt : 3 50cd)

3.67
10 cf;ilill!j with 1 : 4
2.74
(\ nill; c;;rnullt pl;J_st(~1 1 13 fllJi!;tH!d
·.. nth 'I !Iooling coat uf rieilt c.:urnl!tll
5.87
15. Cem~:nt lime plaster
12 nllf11 : 1 : 6 (1 U'IIH'1I1: 1 lipl(~P"1t'(: G s""nd) :l.LO
121111111:1:7
3,17
1 2 min 1 : 1 , 8
'. 2.74
12 rnm 1 : 2 : 9
.1 Grill)) 1 1: 0
2.45
4.30
15 nH/I 1 '; 1 : 7
~1~rnrn1:1:8
3.78
3.27
1 to fnln 1 :.2 : 9
2.92
18 film IfJir;k !WC] (;Oal3, lIPdt'r JH'r'I~1 01 12 mm
Lj~m(~ld plaitvr 1 :' 5 fll!i~~I-:(Jd With {) 111m eomont
liliie' pli~5tur
1: 1: 6
6.26
1 t
1, 1: 8
1, : 7
, ..
"
6.04
'. 5.83
16, Rcu9!1 Cdst plar.ter
Rouqh cast plaster with a mixture 0/ SiJnd .1nd
ql<!vel IJr (.;u:~hl:d stOflu It~/1f1 2.:W IIItrl io' 12,5
/lIDl 110H)inaj SilO d.)shccJ 01/>.)[ <1II(J including
the frt~,:.;h p!ilster in t ....... o 'Jy~rS, top I,Jyer 01 10
rmll CI~mp.rH pIJ::.[(;( 1 : 3 mixc:u '~\litl) 10'~
finely ground hydratou lime by \'oluI'IIC of
cement and under layer of 12rnl1l cement piaster
1 : 4 with o"rdinary cement finish or
cement and pigment finish
11.59

54·

I'
I

.[
 ,

Table J~ I
·contd.

Q\./antity Qj"coment
Description Unit pur unit quantity
01 work

~ : 5 with ordinary cement finish or Kg.

1'/ cer',"nt and pigment finish Sq.1)l 10.58

17, Pr.bblo dash plaster

I Pebble dash pl<lster with n mixture of wa5h·
",' ed pebble or crushed stono omm to 12.50101
nominal sizo dash Over and Including fresh
pi astor In two layors, top layer 10mm
coment plostor 1 : 3, mix with 10j; finely
ground hydrated limo Dnd u,,,lor layer
12 mm cemont plaster 11.S:)
1; 4 10.58
1;5 " 9.72
1 ;6

18. Pointing on Brickwork

Flush or ruled or cut or weathered pointing on
brickwork with cement mortar 1 : 3 1.53
Ralsod and cUl.lJointinn on brickwork
with con"lnt mortn! 1 : 3 2.3.5
"
Flu~h or wind or cut Or wootflorau pointing on
brickwork Wilh corMnl !low mOrliJr 1 ; 1 : 3 1.23
"
Flush or IIlled poinling on brick flcarino witll
Comont mortar 1 : 2 1.36
Cement mortor 1 : 4 0.76
"
Cemont mortar 1 : 6 0.60
19. ! Pointing on tile brickwork
Flush or rulod or cut Or weathered pointing on
, ,1,' 1110 brickwork with comont mortor 1 : 3 2.35
"
I Flush or :uled or cut or weathorod pointing on
'\ I 1110 brickWork with cement limo morlar 1 : 1 : 3 1.89
·'-.~W~:,It;·" Flush or ruled or cut or weathered pointing
on tilo brickwork with a mixture of white
.1
cement lime marble dust and stone dust in
proportion I :' 1 ; 1 : 1 (l white cement; 0.74
.. 1 marble dust: 1 stone dust: 1 limo putty)
"
(whito cement)

. 20., POinting on stone work

.,' Flush or rulod painting on stone work with
:.; '.: cement mortar 1 : 3 '. 1.17
Raised and. cut pointing on stone work with
i,'
cement moitar'l : 3 '. 1.94

55
i-
 . -.----.--------.-------~-=--:-~--
Quantity of C~mont
D£!scriptioll Unil : per unit qu,ntily
of wOII, .
_._.._-----,,-------------------- -------------------
kg.:'"
Rnisod 3nd cut pointing 011 slone work with 1.94
'whitf} Cnr11ent mortar 1 : 3 Sq.m (Whito cornont)
~tiJb(:u .Hld cut pointinu on stone work with O.G1
white cumcnt lime mortar i : 1 : 1 : 1 (whilO cemenl)
Flusl1 or rulod po'illtlnu on white stortU s!Jb 0.24
P.:JV(;!lit;nt Y,'itll whitn Ct'fnL'llt lilllo
rnol t':11 I :1 :1 :1 (while cemonl)
Flu';h or ruled pointitlo on stono Slilbs 1.02
eellillU wittl cement llIo/tor 1 : 2

NOlO: Ccllwnt cOrlsumpti,6n fOt pointing is sarna for FPS and me jular bricks.
{The above tub!a is bnsuu Oil til/} Ct'/~;Cf1t consu!11plioil st.:-:tl.;lrlont givon in the
'Schedule 01 Hales' buok by CPWD .. -Dolhi) .

rabl. 43 (!I)
Wat(H AS"(j~~rnallt fot Building Works

2250 jitresicu,m.
PIJ£teling Wad,:.s 85 litles/sq. m.

POirltillU Works 60 .'

Whitt! washjnG 111]( coat 3

130lilleslcu.IlL

(W.JtL'1 requiTed fOT cwing' 13 1f"IClud(id in the abovo table)

,"

5G
 .-~ .
..

• Tadle 49 (b)
. CONCRETE MIXES ~ REQUIREMENT OF· MATERIALS PER CU M OF CONCRETE

Grade Cement in Work-

bags of 50 kg. 10 mm max. size 20 mm max. size 40 mm maXI size Slump
ability
Water Sand Coarse Agg. Water Sand Coarse Agg. Water Sand Coarse Agg.
litres cum cum fines cu m cu m litms cum cu m mm
1.120 7.80 211 0.55 0 ..51 187.50 0.46. 0.66 164 0.38 0.79 Stilt
plastic 30·80
M15 6.20 186 0.50 0.66 161.50 0.43 0.79 -do- 30·80
Ml0 4-.40 167.50 0-.41 0.82 145.50 0.38 0.90 Very
stiff
M7.5 3.40 146.50 0.41 0.90 -do-
1.15 2.70 146 0.43 0.90. -do--
Note
Correction for bulking of sand and moisture cont~nt not done.
The. quantities of cement indic.ated t3b-Ove are approximale .requirements subject to v.1riations as per exigencies at site and quality and glraai!rrng
of fine and coarse aggregates (necessity: - Exigency)
. Table 49 (c)
CONCRETE MIXES - REQUIREMENT OF MATERIALS IN KG's PER BAG OF CEMENT (50 KG)
Cement by VVork- $1.._ .
Grade 10 rom max. size 20 mm max. size 40 mm max. size
wt. ability «."",p
Water Sand Coarse Agg. Water Sand Coo,s<> Agg. Water Sand Coarse Agg.
kg litres kg kg Jitre5 kg kg . litres kg kg lIilrIlIm

M20 50 27 113 . 104 24 94 135 21 78 161 Stilt 3TI'...9TI!

plastic
M15. 50 30 129 .169 26 110 203 -do- 3:ID-!f<ll
1'.110 50 33 150. 29S 33 139 327 Very
stiff
M7.5 50 43 193 424 -do-
M5 50 54 254 533 -·do···
Assumptions
Fineness modu Ius of sand - 2.70; SP. gravity of cement _ 3.05, C·A _ 2.6~ "",) sand - 2.69
Bulk density of C. A. & sand ... 1600 kgjcu m; cement -- 1450 kg;'cu m
Note: Correction for moistl.!re Content not done .

., ~
 Roduction instrongth of cement due to storago
lids table shows the tlPPfoximatc reduction in tl10 28-diTf strength of
cOllcreto due to stora'go of cement ' '

After storage of 3 months ' . 20~. minimum

30,.. minimum
Aft"r SlOIJ\lU uf 6 monlhs
of 1 year'
f.t{)lO{ll:! 40r.. mini"(!,urn
I\f ItH
Aller .WrOU" of 2 yearS 50~~ IJlinimUIlI

Tnbla 51
AVDilable sizes of plywood bonrds forlorm work .
IS: ,,9<}U' 1969

tIn f elll
errl x e'll
...• __ .-,.. -..... - .--' , .. ~.-----.

~ 1.40 ~ 120 or 8' 4' 150 x 120 or 5' x 4'

, 3'
I "

150 x 90 5' x 3'

;·10 x 90 '" 8' "
1.10 x 120 7' x 4' 120 x 120 4' x 4'
210 x 9J 7' x 3' 120 x 90 4' x 3',
"
180 x 120 6' x 4' 120 x 60 "
4' x 2'
"
: Sf) x 90 6' x 3' 90 x 90 "
3' x 3'
"

Tublo 52
f,ilQ of TI1111Jor for FOfrnwork
•• --_
_._...........,._ -Pilrt of Forrnwol~.
.. _--,"._,...,..--,-------,--,------
Tirnue, Thi\;;kfi0.:iS or S.;··!
.--~---.- .. - ...
---,-.~,.--' ------- __ -
" -'.--~.- ---_. ...
S!IOt!ting 25 to GO mm 'I
1

BerlIn and column <;id(l:; 25 10·50 nllTl

I:h~;!rij Ur)ttolTl!l 50 rnlll .

50x100 mn1 \0 75x200 nlln

Lcdocrs GO,t; 100 rnm \0 75x200 111m

Post.:; 75x1 00 rnm \0 150x150 mill
Column Yokes 50x 100 m,,1 to 1 OOx 100 mOl
50x 100 rnn1 10 150x150 mrn

58

-
 . " ."
,....

'",.,iJ<u and PIY'vvood roqlli(OI1"",t for columt1s (fig, 2)'

; U,';il.~ .';~;! ~'I)r iu'.'\ !t;I\Utll (Ul) O:dH) kngth at column}',

:·'!':·:··;·!·;:~;·;-,'--i'---;;:·\:i:".~~:0'~;~~'·'·~~""'r~'--p-I\-"."'v;)~:~:--l--~·~
. ,
I '··~~"····?·'t·~--~, ".~-. ~ f1(:f!IiI!:;:f,
~. " i' . ltill \ !:.q, H!., In
I

U.en v. v::; c...J 3.575- 1.U~() 3x2 illdp..1s

j fIt plV\\UOU
I
: '. : .~ O.C,G9 0.062'- 4.675 1.425
.' l!..i Ii 11 1 I, \.}'06G I 5.7"15 ! :)60
" i ~"f ! ,,! ."\(1~' .] 6.1 27 1 .iiljfl ,.
~, ' C) : l .1 ~'.;.~{ ' .. , !L 125 "1.267
, ~ .. , ~. j
...- .~ ,{i 7 [} 1.~:.:t
,. BI
" ,~,,'

I .~~ " 10 .;'J\, -". ~ ... .........

~ .. I' I
ti,Gl:i :; I ts,:.!~ti t .GU3
" ,: a 4:;;'~·:;'L·'::1U ~> 0.081(l .6.B75 2.0~l; ';;.:.1 iilclws
f' plywoI)t!
f:. :..'i';' ~ :;~"\)
;;.~... c.'.f;.; ,~.,)

!.~O!,) ;d; '~"::'

', .. ' ·.H) "J!)O "i."7 uP
\ .'.' ~ 1j .JUl.),;'} Lv "
"
~:' ~.' J;} JlJo .... t;'):)
~ .: "'2 A JOC:.~II()O "
1l·.·, I H J ItL~4!. d "
1 .' 1:,.<!0 J}fj).~ . ()U
1!.. ·.Z4 3'/ 5~ (J(;O "
tr;(l,.(;r."'l)
; ',):".; ~ .,' :.1 ".1
... '; .:.;.;U:. i.l\.;')
, . :; u . 5,':C'>, 7ti':
I
..•,... "' ..... ~-,- ..... __ ...... _. ,r..,.,." " ........., ... _.,,,,,

.
." a·+t/~t-1,625,
.-.... ,-.-.-'2..---.1' 0.367 cu.ft.,ft .
I

.,' ; b' .! 1 [i'I '.;

.'.'", ,. .':,/ CV.fL/fl.
\.1

( 1.1. i,
.. . "
. ,.',.
 . ".

",-<

•
.~;~~ i .. Table 53' (8)
requirement for:.footings tf!~
.)~i~t~~~:ntil; in in:~~~iCkIS:. ·f~·.~.~i:~:S~:rC:.nt:iO:fls::OOd ._. "od-=~·

I
Plywood quantity in sqJt./sq.ft.-- figures. in sq.m/sq.m
• - 1 •

o.
DePth I
600 mm
550mm
FO~!no
300 mm 350 mm 400 mm 450 mm 500 mm

Sin of 3i:·Cl:.inglls~pPOrfl Ply- \saCl(ing\SUPfH -. Ply_ la~::.kinglsuPPort Ply- IB.!IC~;ng:suPPOftlj Ply- PIY_IB-~~in{l.I)~'UPP~J··-~-;;.-IB3C~i~[~~\llo;:I·---;;·
G:i.c.\l..i,r.1Q;Sl:Ptl::-ftl
: Ir.mtte'r! T;m:J~r i wood TiTI'rb()r.. "t~mbtH l WOod
Foolino
,It T_mhor TImber wood Timbor limb"r; wood 11mb!!r 1 Timbsr : wood Timb.er· WOOO<!
Tlmb-a-r T'IT.!Jet:!1ImhcrwOOlj

2x 2m .1~.'26
• tt.44
0.122
3.33
1.10\0;1.,6 0.114
1.10 3.17 3.12
! !

1.20 0.107 0.107

1.20 2.92 2.92
:

1.12 0.0930.094
1.12 2.54 2.57
1.11
1.1,/
r
____.. i.,

I
1._.__-.-_.-_1: ':
I\ -----1-------- --

2.S.x ?-5mI6.13210.125 1.1010.12210.11711.2010.11310.109 1.121 0.0991 0~0961 1.10 10.09510.0961 1.34

,
1.12 f 2.71 2.62 1.1012.60 2.62 1.34
ii
• 1:3.60 3.42 '1 1.1013.33 3.20 1.20 13.09 2.93

3.0x3.0mlp.13710.1221 1.0510.12910.12711.21 0.12110.119 1.0610.10610.10411.0510 ..13710.10511.2710.13310.153 1.15 0.121 0.140 1 .06 i/

• '3.74 3.33 1.0513.53 3.47 1.21 3.31 3.25 1.0612.90 12.84 1 1.05 f 3.74 12.87 I 1.27 3.63 14.18 1.15 3.31 i 3.83 : 1.06
I
i
3.5 x 3.5ml 0.1321 0.122 1.0510.12310.1151 1.21 0.11410.108 1.0610.1001°.094 1.05 0.129:009511.27 0.124 1 0.136 ,. 1.16 0.136i0.126 1.06
:.':::
1
.-~;
• 3.61 3.33 1.0513.36 3.14 1.21 3.12 2.95 1.06 ! 2.73 12.57 1.05 3.53 12.60 I 1.27 3.39 13.72 1.16 3.72 \3.44 1.06
, 1

!
1.5 x 2m 0.13510.137

• 13.72 3.74
1.1310.12510.12911.2310.11610.121

1.1313.42 3.53 1.23 13.17 3.31

1.,510.,0'10.,06

1.,512.7612.90
..
1.13

1.13
I ...:
I
2.0 x 2.5m" 0.140 I 0.141
• 3.8313.85 -
1.0810.130 10.1331 1.18 10.12210.125

1.0B i 3.55 3.63 1.18 13.33

1.1010.107 0.109

1.'012.~2 2.98
, . 08 0.,2410.1211':32'

1.08 3.39
1 . -

i331 1,.32' - .•
I \
2.5 x 3.5m 0.140,0.130 1.0710.13110.1281 1.16 IO.1~3 ::::0 i Loa 10 .. 07 0.105 1.07 0.139,0.106,1.3010.134,0.45 l.laI0.123~O.132, 1.08 \
3.50 11.16 .3.36 \3.28 1.08 2.92 2.87 1.07 3.80 !: 2.90 1i 1.30 13.66 13.96 1.18 13.36 i 3.611.(;a f
• '3.33 3.72 1.07 f 3.58
1.1710.11S.0.124 1.07 I
3.0 x 3.5", O~i3510.129

3.69 .\3.53 j' .1.063.44I I

1.0610.126 0.12111.15
3.31 IJ1.15
0.1180.113

3.22 3.09
1.07 0.1030.099

i.07 2.82 2.71

1.06 0.134'0.091[1.2910.129:0.136

1.06 3.66 .. 2A9 I\ 1.2913.53 \3.72 !

1.17 13.22 3.39 . 1.07
I
.. t-lg;';Te~ arc 111 nh:trtc Ur1it~
\
 .;.. IT,
oi/
", "'!:.

'"

'_"""'-
Table
timber and plyvvood requirement for beam (fig. 3)
Units
- .-- are for foot (or) metre run of beam"
Bottom Sides

I
Beam rib size Timber Plywood
Timber Plywood
51. No. -,

inches
I mm cu,lt;lt
"

;
cu.ffij·m Sq. frift I Sq, m;m cu.ft'lt
---------
i cu.m;·m sq, ft'll I sq. Olim
.. - -
,I iI
I
I
1 9<12 230<300 0,736 I 0,0684 0,825 0.251
0,251
OA21
0.444
Ii 0,0391
0.0412 !
2,75
3.30
i 0,838
1.006
2 9<15 230x375 0.736
0.736
0,0684
0.0684
0,825
0'825 0.251 O..!52 0.0420 i 3.48 I 1.061
3 9x16 230<400
230<450 0.736 0.0684 0.825 0.251 0,467
I 0.0434 I 3.85 1.174
4
5
9x18
12x12 300<300 0.785 0.0729 1.100
1.100
0.335
0.335
0.428
GA51
, 0·0398
0.0419 '
I 2.75
3.30
0.838
1.006
6
7
12<15
12x16
300x375
300x400
300x450
0.785
0.785
0.785
0.0729
0.0729
0.0729
1.100
1.100
0.335
0.335
0.458
. OA74
j 0.0425
0.0440
!
!
3.48
3.85
1.061
1.174
8 12x18 ,1f 0.0425 , 3.30 1.006
,I D·,C.57
9
10
15x15
15,,16
375x375
375x"00
0.833
0.833 I 0.0774
0.0774
1'375
1'375
OA19
, . 0.419 0.::05 , 0.0432 3A3 I1 1.061
0.833 I 0.0774 1.375 I 0.419 CJk:O 0.0446 ! 3.85 1'.174
'" 11
12
15x18
15x20
375x450
375<500 0.833
I
0.0774
0.0774 I
1.375
1.3~5 I 0.419
0.4';9
0.615
n.E55 I 00571
0.0609
i 4.22
4.95
1.286
1.509
15x24 375<600 0.833
13
14 15<27 I
I
375<575 0.833
0.849
i! 0.0774 '
0.0789
"375
1.463
I
I
0.419
0.446
'0.:386
O.·H)7
I 0.0637
,I 0.0434 ,
5.50
3.48
1.677
1.061
15· 16<16 400x400
1.463 0.446 (1 A'S 2. 0.0448 i 3.85 1.174
16 16x18 400x450
400x500
0.849
0.849
0.0789
0.0789 1.463 0.445 0.618 I -
0.0074 i' 4.22 1.286
17 1 (jx20 0.0611 4.95 1.509
400x600 0.849 0.0789 1'463 0.4~6 0.658 !
16x24
18
19 , 16x27 400x675 0.849
0.849
I 0.0789
0.0789
1.463
1.4&3 I
0.445 0:638
0.719
0.0639
0.0668
5.50
6.05
1.677
1.844
20
21
16x30
16x33
400x750
400x825 0.849 I 0.0789
I 0.0819 ,
1 463
1.650
0.446
·0.446
0.503
0.,50
0.487
0.0697
0.0452
6.60
3.85
2.012
1.174
22 18x18 450x450 0.882
23 18<20 450x500 0·E82 !, 0.0819 I 1.650 0.503 '0.522 0.0578 4.22 1.286
0.882 1.650 0.503 0.S12. 0.0615 , 4.95 1'.509
24 18x24 I
, 450x600 : 0.0819 1
450x675 0.882 0.0819'1 1.650 0.503 0.F,93 0.064.1 5.50 1.677
18x27
25
26 18x30.
t
I
45Cx 750 0.882 0.0819 I 1.650 .0.503 D.723 0.C672 ' 6.05 1.844

2"1 1 Bx33 : 450x825 O.83~ ~ 0.081~. I

i
1.6::·0 0.503 (; 75.1
D:,:~97
0.0700
0.0647
6.60
5,50
2.01 ~l
1.67"7
28
29
20x27
20x30
I 500x675
500x750
O.~;15
0.9 1 5
0.0850
0.0 850 .
2.02':
2.0"2.1
0.617
0.617 1
I
0.:"2H
.,,~ :'::::.
0.0676
0.0704
6.05
6.60
1 .84-!
2.012
0.617
2.02·l
~
30 20x33
I 500x825 0.91~; 0.0350 :
! ii

.l!AQ,
··._·.~~~~1m
Xk-ilkdWM.~~.~-:i$~~t~ ~I_' ~. ~~ .L:' "'~':"L ,.~~=-\\\\ft'iJ .• _- .... ...
 Sl,
Ne.
Fig, 1

,1

Fig, 2

'J

Fig, 3

Fig, 4 (8)

."" ";-'-'£:=~11"'"
~ ...... "....
9 -

'_!!':.~.&....-!~...J~AJ .. '''-' ~
Fig. 4 (b)

"

62

\
 , ,
Table 53 (d)
Timber and Plywood requiromont for slabs (fig, 4)
r.·

Timber lor : Timber for :

bottom support Plywood panel iI _ _ f' Plywc',d
SI.
No, I__ _ _-:-____ ' _______ ~_,_---_

Icu.1t sq.lt i cU.m sq.m, cu It sq.l! iCU,n11Sq m, sq,lt}sq,I!: sq.m.sq.m

---'-i-'-'~-'--- ........ -_...
F,or plywood 0.065 0,020 0.091 0.028: 1.10 1.10
panels '/
I
For steel 0,095 0,029
2
sheets I
L

Table 54
Weight of Plywood boards In Kg m'for various thIcknesses

Weight
Kg 1m' ..•'

6 3,90

9 6.90
) 13 8,50

19 , 2,40

25 16,30

-~-------- .. - - - - - - .
Nota: When in wet condition the weight milY incrcilsO up to 30% or ,1bovo

tl3
 Tuble 55
Covering c<lpacity of snowcem
This varies oecording to tho porosity and texlures of tho surfaco 'also
whether appliod by brush or spray. Whon mixed to normal conRistotlcy. thn
approximalo covorlng capacity 01 '"p"r .rwwcorn fUI t.wo coot brush work
I,ppllud 011 diflelollt surfaces is as lallows:

Sq. ft.;lb. Sq. rn;Kg

Suitable brickworks 8 ~ 14 1.65 - 2.9
In.situ concrete 14 - 18 2.9 - 3.7
Cemont/Sand renderings
Cement;Lime i Sand re~delings } 10 - 14 2.0 - 2.9
Wall and libre boards 12 - 20 2.5 - 4.1
Roughcasl and Pebbleda5h 5- 8 1.0 - 1.6
Concroto blocks 8 - 14 1.6 - 2.7
CoI'r'l " .¥ ::ill' .~~ laa. .. · ''', ", ~ . .. ..'.
~
" ~

~- ','

T'abla 5'S
Weight of floor gratings
For explanatory figurSs see page 65 (Fig. 5)

Bearing bar Weight in kgi sq.m

size ------. R-3
mm R·4 RR·4 RR·3 ZZ·4 ZZ·3
. ,' .
25 x 3 . 20.65 23'50 ' 26.40 29.30 27.82 37.10
'. ,

2G r. fj 32.21 35,20 41,50 44.40 39.50 52.20

'{ ,
"
:\0 ·.3 24.89 27.82 29.77 34.20 31.70 41.00
30 x 5 38.10 41.00 49.77 52.70 ' 46.85 59.10
35 ?' 3 28.25 29.30 33.67 37.10 33_70 44'90
35 x 5 43.92 47.34 57.10 60.00 51.24 68.33
40 x3 32.70 39·00 42.00 48.80 44.90 50.00
!, •

40 x 5 51.24 54.12 62,90 67.80 61.00 81.50 'r,

.I
' '

45 • 5 56.10 61.00 73.20,

..
82.50 68.30 92.20
" j", ..
50 x 5 62.50 67.40 80.52 85.40 74.20 98.50

64
 rOil d""fMipfli jnrnm.
j----.!OO

,.
R-4
~n
._------_ ...

-
t-~

-- ""' 3::;)i -:';

--- ...
I--.,y--..-....,-J
··0

$:~:" E-~~ .

I"-~£--i

~: :::1:=\::1: ~
1--190.......-1

~
.<~{: ~i:~l
,
,
Z z· 4
1-- 100 -...+1

··c
~~ Z 2-)

Fig_.5

65
 Table 57
Maximum safe bearing capacity of soils

Maximum· .
51. No. Types of Rocks and soils sse
........ _.............._.- .... _
..... _ ........_._.... _.. - .. _. __._... __ ._._.. _ - - - - - - - - -
, tonnesjsq,m

HOCKS

1. Hard rock without lamination and defects e.g. granite, trap and diorite 330 "
2. Lorninatod rocks in s?uml condition e. g. SDfld stone and lime stone 165
3, Hc~iduol depositS 01 sli;)ttuted and broken bed rock and hard
sh[]le, cemented material. 90
I;, Golt rock 45
I<ON·COHESIVE SOIL,S
5. Gravel, sand and gravel, comPact and offoring high resistanco to
penetration when excavated by. tools. 45
6, Coarse sand compact and dry 45
7, Medium sand, compact and dry 25 !
1

8, f illo sand, silt (dry Itlmrs oasily pulverised by the lingers) 15 i

,~

9., Loose grovel or sand gitlvel mix.ture; loose coarse to medium :lund. dry' 25 r
10, Fino sand, loose and dry 10 1.~:
11. Kankar 32 I
12. Sand w.ith clay 20
COHESIVE SOILS
12., S(,lt stlUle, hard or stiff cloy in doep bod, dry, 4.5
14. Medium cloy. roadily indellted with a thumb nail 25
1.5. 'Moist clay and sand clay mixture which can be indonted with
strong thumb pressure, 15
16, Soft clLlY indented with moderate 'thumb pressure. 10
17. Very soft clLlY which can be p~nctrnt(;d severLiI inches with ttlC
5
tlwrnb ""
,1 B.. BlaCK colton soil or other shrinkable soil or expansive clay in dry 10
cOfldition (507.. saturation) .
19, Redoarlh 30
20. Alluvii:ll soil 3 to 9
:":1. Allu'Jiallo<lrn 9 to 17
22, PeOI 5 to nil
.:>3, FrIIs or mode up ground (consolidoted) 5

66 \

"

"
 1;,:

Permlssiblo
SI. No. Typo of construction IODd in
tlJnncsjsq,m
-_._---_..._ _----
..•.

1. Brick work in .:ement mortar 1:3 "00

2. I: do 1 :4 90

3. do 1 :6 55
4. 'Brick work in lime mortar 45
5. Brick work in mud mortor 27
6, Brick work in lime mortar Wittl country burnt bricks 35
7. Bric.k work in mud mort~H with country burnt bricks 16
8. Stone masonry; ashlar in cement mortar 1:3 175
9. do do 1:0 90
10 . do in lime mortM 80
. 11. Couraod rubblo nlD!iOnry In comont morlnr :4 110
12. do do :6 55

13. do in lime mortar 50

14. Random rubble masonry in cement mortar. 1 :4 90
15. do do 1 :6 45

16; do in lime mOrtar 35

Block masonry in 1 : 3 cement mortar, average crushing strength

: of block not less than:

i
Ii, 35 kg/sq. em. 27

70 kg/sq. cm.· 65
.140 kgJsq. ~m . 105

. 18.· Solid cemont concrete block masonry in cement mortar , :3 165

67
 d~_--

V~lall U.icknc5s in mm; Weight in kn/m

T3bf~

i,<.S.A. Pipe Schedules

59

I
Double Schedule Schedule Schedule
Nomina!
. !, Standard
Extra
Strong Extra SHong 10 20 30
pipe I O. D.
sile . mm
. -r----.-.--- ;.-.- .--(-,-.. ---1--·---·_----··-- -1-'- .--
inches Wall WI 'Wall ! \-\It r \Vdll V!t I \V.11{ WI I Waif Wt W.iI! WI

i I
I·
·----T- !

21.341 2.77 1.26 3.73 1.621 7.47 54

7.19! 7.32
2.
·3.63
1
26.67 ; 2.87 1.68 3.91
33.40 : 3.38 2.50 4.55 3.23 i 9.09 5.45 .
l '• 42.16 : 3.56 3.38 4.85 ':.46 i 9.70 7.75 !
P. 48.26, 3.68 4.05 5.08 5.40 110.2 9.54 I
en
co 2 60.32 I 3.91 5,43 I 5.54 7.47 ! 11.1 13.44 I
2'. 73.02 5.16 8.62 7.01 nAO J 14.0 20,39/
3' 88.9 i 5.49 11.28 7.62 15.25 ; 15.2 27.65
3f. 101.6 5.74 13.06 8.08 18.62' 16.15 34.00
4 114.3 6.02 . 16.06 8.,,6 22.29 17.1 40.99
~
6
8
141.3
168.3
219.1
6.55
7.11
8.18
21.761 9.52
:'8.23 11.0
·,2.49 [ ',,2.7
30.92 19.0
42.53 21.9
(;4.57 22.2
I
i
57.37
79.11
107.78 35
I 33.28 7.04 36.76
10 273.0 " 9.27 60~24 12 7 81.46 6.
6.35 . 1 41.73 7.80 50.96
12 323.8 i 9.52 73.76 12.7 97.36
6.35
6.35 49.68 8.38. '65.14
14 355.6 I 9.52 81.21 /12.7 107.28 54.63 7.92 67.98 9.52 81.21

I!
16 406.4 9.52 93.12/12.7 123.18 6.35 62.58 7.92 77.92 9.52 93.13
18 457.2 9.52 .105.05 12.7 139.07 ' 6.35 70.53 7.92 87.85 11.1 122.12
20 508.0 9.52 116.97 112.7 154. 97 1 6.35 78.47 9.52 116.97 12.7 154.97
24 609.6 / 140 .81
I 9.52 1 i 12.7 186.75 ! 6.55 94.37 9.52 140.81 14.3 209.54
I
i ! 1 i

-::"';
 -'

Tabla ,59 Contd: . _:-!1:":

Wall thickness in
.

schedul ... ·"1

'_:;'-'Si:ti;'dUle:"~~I_'-": _Schedule' Schedule

r
4 0 , ;./';60 - i ;,:':/,' 80., - :;.-:1 I.£v " 14U," .~~_L 160

. Wall I w, 1 w~n ,. W,' Wall' WI Wt -- I Wall WI . I Wall WI

4.75
: 2.77
2.87 \~::.:. . 5.54
1.95
2.89
i .. 6.35 4.23
1 3.38
--- .1: 3.56 6.35 5_60
- 3.68 7.14 7.23
1! 8.71 11.10
2 3.91
5.16 9.52 14.90
-2i 11.1
3 5.49 21.30
31 5.74
4
5
6.02
6.55
"1
12.7
13.5
15.9
33.51
49_04
'-' 6- 7.11 ,14.3 I,"",,-?o 18.2 67.47
'75.79 .18.2 23.0 111.18
8 8.18
.4- 28.6
-10 9.27 114.59 172.11
f2 10.3 159.67 25.4 186. 238.60
194.64_ 27.8 . 224.36 253.32 35.7 281.49
14 11.1 40.5
16 12.7 245.34 30.9 286.33 332.72 364.94
18 14.3 309.55 34.9 ·363.33 408.21 45.2 459.18
15.1 310.91 381.20 38.1 441.06- 507.63 50.0 564.24
20 59.5
24 17.4 441.30 545.84 46.0 639.18 719.16 806.74
Spocing of Pipe StJpDorts
 Details 01' Mitered Bends .

FLANGED I-IIT£R£D 90· £L SOW' TYPE I TYPE II TYPE III

(tyP. 1 ~nJ ) P-;..e. ~ mhH'9d ",bow "pitct '30' rThl('rt-d I!'loo"'" s P;i>Ct 9D~ mittUd ~be­
[·l ........t<hl () w"tl!s) .x. (I, Wf"Ids)
slipon
omit wri1 , 0 I B i~ !
~/~~~ I~ -r
. / -'~
'I
"
-I
.. ~rl ~I ~~< v/ il ..,'"':
/ / \:; li L " I ~g' g~o
J
"", / , I

,~ '~ . ~ ro ;;.r
. 'l?\e c 1
_~_ 'I. "I. "'i.org
;.... ,,,,
'- "\/" . {.. \
I t'-,---' - -I "'V1/u'i
J', "I, " ~
I

.
I :
~
,9,'
LI ....

!"Zi- Ooj
~iO
-

'1~~~il~t~C;
'
.....

O!l:
.....

01-.. ''.
\"
J ' U
, -,--.
j
- -'
~
Cl
- -
V

wtld:X: _.
I
- -' -,
__ r - -
--.....,"..'~
~.

I
-
.':§....
~ '"
,
~.1"
1 -t -
.. ro v-Tt
I- '
••
X;
--
.J

-_+--- - ,..""
~.....--
'"' ~" I
I -'"
I
pi ", 1 , ' I ,~"'--~ R I
"
m,n110n t. id,nt;ca!
for lyp .. l,U,lll .. loO'o'ts I l-----B
Pipe
, , PL (mm)
Flat 01 Ralsod 1 IT&.
R . TYPE I I TYPE II TYPE III Pille

I ' I I'
Idenli-
5 11'".
F3ceGroOve! RingJoinl O~g~o cal lor ----,c--,--.,.---I---~-'---- S'l<)

"F,m,l. I
150T30'6-11501300115Uj3UU
' • All
Typ", A B;
' i
COl A B:
I:
C: 0 I' A B ci 0
Illches ! Ibs. I Ibs. ! Ibs. ! Ibs. ; Ibs. ! Ibs. mm mm· mm 1 m~ ~~ I ~~~l_n.2.m._ i mm ~_.~_r.~ _~ mm mm! m!:2....l J~~~~.:~
6" 3181327\324 335 324 333 229 I 130 95! 60 134 84 62 39 167 62 461 29 lE3 6
8" 406 416 413 424 413 422 305' 172 127 i 81 17B 111 81 52 224 83 61 I 39 244 8
10" 48314991 4B9 506 489 504 381: 214 1571101 224 133 102 65 279 103 76 49 305 10
12" 572 587 578 595 57B 594 457, 25B 190: 123 267 165 122 79 335 124 91 59 366 12
1
14" 660 676, 667 684 667 683 533: 295 221' 148 312 191 143 951390 142 106 71 427 14
16 • 737' 756i 743 764 743 762 610;337252:168 35B 21Bj'64 109 4461'62121 81 489 16
13" 1 826 1. B45\ 832 853 832 B51 686" 379 284' 189 402 245 1841122,502 182 137 91 549 18
20" 1 907: 924! 913 934 913
! 987,1003: 994 1014 994
930
1010
i
762: 422 316 211 1446 273 205 137 557 202 152 102
83B '464 3·t8, 232 490 300 225 150, 613 223 167 111
i 610
671
20
22' 22
24"
26"
;1067,1083;1073 106B 1073
,I i
10B9 914, ; 505 :LJ; 252 535 327 245 I 1li4 I 669 2~3 182 121
991,548]410,,173531354;265)176[7262':11971,,132'
1 732
79~
24
26
28"
30"
"
i
I' 1067: 589 447' 295 620 3B1j2861'91; 781
1143 : 632\474 \316 669 409! 307 , 205 836, 3031227 152
212 141
i 2,"' 855
916
28
30
32" 1219 : 673 I 505 I. 337 714 435" 327 1 218 I 8921 324 ! 243 1162 976 32
34" I , 1295 ! 716 I 537 I 357 758 4641348'1 232 I 947 i 343i 257 , 172 1038 3-1
36" i I 1372; 757156B 1379 8041491 ~ 368124511004130" '.2731'83 1099 36 , '

, I , I! I ,I ' I' I

" ;0;
I
 :;~{i;.~):~~~"',~~
" "" , , ..... "~ _. i» .. , ...'"

:'I:Olt!' 1. ~1;tf"f!d. :'" ........~ .... !!, l'!os __ than;lO d",lIf(.:ion IlMy 1)1" .-dopled ~U~~l t(,t!' '.!ele.'~ !""'"" .... ". A t .....·o pie(~ lon~ weid) 45' OlitJ"f!lt .. ~\t .... '.-' l,p '\'Iml.lr to
IVlle I. A :t,rf'e ~uecr. ilwn wt'I.~s) 45' Oli:('ted elbc"",' would t:.~ ~.""l'i;n 10 ;.;w tIt,~ ~f1'( C45e. H',e "~lll.!lled dimension!' lef ./.. .. ·e·.·c D. 11
'R' [.hoot!! t>,. main!.,!",,,".'
All .iIll1t'"'Isiuns Toll'!' in rnm. 'cair.:ulill.·If"ll"d f('unded on 10 Ihe nt"a,,""st t mm.

D'n't'o}!C'n 'l' ,.o~;b,nf'~ elhow dlmpnsion -R' WI'l'. lenpth o! w\,·ldnlt.'" t1",.--ce~ f'sttt:::I<~"ed by ANSI B 1ii.5 expecl ~rll' "J)" '.;":h,,'/' l('nQlh I'll
...... "h1nef~ t1ant''' i.:'• • n lie corclance wilh MS$·$P·44. t(U silt~~ ;6" :t.ld 1.1rf;t:f, dlmconsicn 'l' :,hculd be tlSH'9 ttle ICIlBtti 01 I\;" .... eidnl'(:1-: flange.

,. \.... dd .)(. ~h.1I he ornilted e).cepl whf'n fining o~ flllri\lf:S are IUt:d 10 Iha m.teu:d elbow or if lh!! joint mu}1 be field weldl"l.

Wh~n .... ~!d 'X' !" a lir·ld wcldl"cI ioint. (hit end of th(! miteled elbo .... sh,,11 t·", t:~\I<c!ec by $hop.·
"

~ D-SHACKlES (Ref. Table 61)

'"

-~/

!-w-l
Fig ..G
 -----------_.._--- "-"-"
"
.~------

\'
Table 64
Electrical units-their equivalents & formulae

1 H.P. = 746 watts 0.746 k.W.·' 33.000 ft. Ibs. per minute
1014 Metric H.P.
Torque (ft. Ibs) (H.P. X 33.000) + (R.P.M. X 2)
Watt', Volts,x current )..: power factor.
Motor output in H.P. (kilowall input X efficiency) + 0.746
k.V.A.! (vo\\5 X "mps) + 1000
Power· factor Ratio of truo powor/Apparent power
~ kilowall.,. k. V.A.
True power in 3 phase circuit
kilowatt 1.73 X volts X amps X P.F . ..;. 1000
Single-phase motor amperes (H.P, X 746);- (E.fticiency X volts X P.F.)
Two-phase motor amperes (H,P. X 746) + (Efficiency X volts X P.F. X 1.73)
1 electrical unit 1 kilowatt hour
1 kilowatt hour (kWh) 3413 a.Th.U. ~ 860 calories

Table 65
General oymbol9 relating to fiUPP Iy 5ystemfi, lind corllloctlona

Namo Symbol
Oiro'cl current
.
Alternatihg current. general symbol f"'J
Alternating current. three phase. 50 Hz 3 f"'J 50HZ

Diagram of Winding. three phase. mesh or delta connected (Letter 0 or 6)

Diagram of winding. three phase, Star or Y·connected (Letlor Y) 'y

Diagram of winding. throe phasn. Star or Y connected with noutral
brought out. ."

Earlh connection. general symbol

Variqbility without interruption 01 service (irrespective of the means of

variation) general symbol.

.
. contacl~ general symbol.
Movable

Cond~ris6r or cnp~cilor. genoral symbol.

!
Cnpaoilof variable without interruplio!' of service (irro5PE)ClivG
of variation)
79
0; means
;#
I
 Nanw Symbol

Hl.!sist'unce, inducti . . e ur non· inductive (gcnorJII~ non~inductiYc)

I ViJliilble resistance rogulilted·by movnblo contact.

Re'Sistance, pr,1ctically nOl1 inductive

Invoriilblc inductor, ganerill symbol, -<lnd inductor without iron core,

$V.-I:'_ 'l, general symbol, and air-break switch

E
Hand switch, general symbol, and air-break switch, !louble-pole (coupled)
s
Oil irnlrwrstxf switch, general symbol.
L

~,;p;lfk'UilP di!>ch,H~lor or liglltf1inU <westcr, single pole

'C'

o
Ordinary tr,'lnsformcr- (wittl two !;CP,ll.3tl.? l,'/imliilg systems) genera! 'symbol o
C"rrerH transformer, general symbol'

Primnry cell or accumulator (the long thin line represents the positive pole,
o
ilnd the ShOft thick ,line tile ncg<Jtive pole. '
~~,'
~!'It~
Buttery of fl!.:.curnulators Or pdrnury celis

,-
Battery of or.cumulatofs" v~ith sinqlo cnd,cl;dl'switctJ.
-+-\ 11\ I t--
Volt Meter
®
AllIn:c:ter ,', La'
• '0 pi
\VDH Meter
® I

FI'
PO'/,t( factor meter
RO fi)
:M

1,."
 I

101
:1
Tab!e 65 Conld,
}- Name Symbol

}- Fre Quen:1 Y o:cter

Circuit breaker
}-
I'
Air gap ,I ..
/ )r:-
Mako contact (No)

Broak contact (NC)

Slonal lamp

Undorground cablo
•
Isolating fuso switch

flexible conductor,

Fire alarm indicator

Plug and socket (malo & lemalo)

Closed link

Opon link
) Ovorheadlino • Gonoral symbol

Fault

Distribution fuse board with switches

Socket outlet. 5A

Socket outlet, 15A

Lamp orautlet for IJn1p

, Lamp mounted on a wall or light bracket'

I .
,Lamp mounted
,
on a ceiling ,
..,.'
Fluorescent lamp

. Flood light ex,::

Mocllllnlcul,lntoriock, HI
 Table 66

!3usba~s Cor.structional det,;i!s an,d current r;Hrying capClcity at 35"'C Ambient temperature
(Copper) find 30' C temperatuI6 risco

Cc.r.tinuous cur:~nt carrying capacity in ~jmp(!((~5.

Cross ;\ppro.~:.
Size sectional Weight A. C. No, bf Buses ~.c.--N-o-.-O-f-B-u-se-s-----
mm area
sq. mm !-:u .)In I' II' Iii" 1:501;'-- I' ! /I' -I-I-II~--'-'-I-II
I ' I
--r------.!......-------, ---~---,---

12,. 2
I
I
i
I 23.5
!
! 0.209 110 200 115 205 ,_
15x 2 , 29.5 I 0.262 140 200 145 245 i
1 :Jx· 3 , 44.5 : 0.396 170 300 175 305 j'
20x 2 39.5 I, 0.351 185 315 190 , ,325
20x 3 , 59.5 i 0,579 220 380 275 " 390
20x 5 : 99.1 I 0.882 295 500 300 ; 510
,-
0' 25x 3 i 74.5 I 0.6G3 270 460 275 ,i '470
25x 5 I 124.0 ! 1.11 350 600 355 610
30x 3
30x 5
I 89.5 I 0.796
1.33
315
400
540
700
320 560
I 149.0 I' 410 720
40x 3
40x 5
40xl0
,
iI
119.0
199.0
399.0
I 1.06
1.77
3.55
420
520
760
710
900
1350 1850 2500
430
530
770
740
930
1400 2000
50x 5 I 249.0 I 2.2,2 630 1100 1650 2100 650, 1150 1750
50x10 499.0 ! 4.44 920 1600 2250 3000 960, 1700 2500
60x 5 299.0 I 2.66 760 1250 1760 2400 780 I 1300 1900 25
60xl0 I, '599.0 i 5.33 1 (" J(J 1900 2600 3500 1100 I 2000 2800 36
. 80x 5
80xl0
399.0
799.0
I
I
3.55
7.11
970
1380
1700
2300
2300
3100
3000
4200
1000
1450
I 1800
2600
2500
3700
.3'2

100x 5 I 499.0 I 4.44 1200 2050 2850 3500 1250 2250 3150
48
40
1 OOxl 0 999.0 I 8.89 1700 2800 3650 5000 1800 3200 4500 58
120x10 1200.0 I 10.70 2000 3100 4100 5700 2150 3700 5200 67
,16.ox10 1600.0 14.20 2500 3900 5300 7300 2800 4800 6900 90
200xl0 2000.0 17.80 3000 4750 6350 8800 3400 6000 8500 100

"---'- .
 Table 67

. Busbars Constructional details and current carrying capacity at 35°C Ambient temperature
-------
(Aluminium) an~ 30·C temperature-rlse:- ,- - ---:-:-====---
Continuous currant carrying capacity in amperes .
• Cross Approx,
Size sectional Weight A. C. No. of Buses Q. C, No. of Buses
mm area
sq.mm kg,/m
l' II' I
III" 115011' I' I -----;;-;--r-I-IP 1111 '
---- ------------ I . - - - - - - . --------

12x 2 23.5 0.0633 80

95
140
170
80
95
I _ 145
175
15x 2 29.5 0.0795
15x 3 44.5 0.120 115 210 115 220
20x 2 39.5 0,107 120 220 125 225
20x 3 59.5 0.161 145 270':"'" 150 280
20x 5 99.1 0,268 195 350 200 370
25x 3 74.5 0.201 180 330 -- 185 340
25x 5
30x 3
30x 5
124,0
89.5
149
0.335
0,242
0.403
230
205
VO
430
385
~O
I 235
220
V5
440
400
5W
40x 3 119 0,323 280 500, 285 525
40x 5 199 0_538 350 650 i 350 660
515 975! 1350 1800 540 1000 1420
40xl0 399 1.08
425 780 I 1120 1500 445 815 1220
50x 5
50xl0
249
499
0.673
1.35 625
500
1150
900
I 1600
1300
2160
1730
655
530
1220
960
1730
1420 1850
60x 5 299 0.808 2600
599 1.62 730 1330 1900 2500 770 1430 2030
60xl0 680 1170 II 1650 2230 700 1260 1850 2400
80x 5 399 1.08 3400
799 2.16 940 1700. 2360 3150 985 1840 2640
80xl0 820 1440 1 2000 2600 855 1550 2220 2900
_10.ox 5
1 OOxl 0
499
999
1.35
2,70 1150
1450
2050
2500,
I 1800
3350
3700
4400
1200
1500
2240
2750
3200
4000
4200
5200
100x15 1500 4,04 5100
1200 3.24 1350 2400! 3250 4300 1420 2700 3900
120xl0 - 1650 2900' 3900 5000 1750 3250 4800 6300
120x15 1800 4.86 6:::;00
16(,,(J 4,32 1750 3000 4150 5300 1850 3450 5000
160xl0 2100 3600 _ 4850 -3250 2300:. 4800 6200 810C
160x15 2.::,)0 -·6.47 8100
2000 5.40 2150 3650 4950 6400 2300 4300 6200
200xl0 2550 4200 5600 7300 2850 5250 7650 10100
200x15 3000 8,09

,
".
 I UUIU 00

A'pproximota sizo of fuso-oloments of Tinned Copper wire or

Current
AlullliniulIl wirl'l for uso in semi-onclosod fusa

Approximato

_:a1~~~.:~._.f.:Sjni~~rren~.._.~WG__
---l-" Tinned Copper wire

.__
:'::":'o-'-ja:':m:":e'--t-o,--
I Alumii1ium

j~Che._S_-,:-'~~~~-m_-m--\----w_j..:.re_~.;..~_~_m_e_te_r
. 1.5
2.5 I
I 3
4
I 40
39'
I 0.0048 0.12
0.0052 0.13 T
3.0' 5 38 0.0060 0.15 0.195
4.0 II 6 37 0.0068 0.17
5.0 .8 :35 0.0084 0.21
5.5 9 34 0.0092 0.23
6.0 1-0 33 0.0100 0.25 0.307
7.0 11 32 0.0108 . 0.27
8.0 12 31 0.011 'J 0.29
8.5 13 30 0.0124 0.31
9.5 1.5 . 00400
10.0 16 29' 0.0136 0.35
12.0 18 28 0.0148 0.38
13.0 20 00475
13.5 25 0.560
:.; u 28 26 0.018 0.46
15.0 30 25 0.020 0.51 0.630
17.0 . 33 24 0.022 0.56
18.0 35 0.710
200 38 23 0.024 0.61
~! i £10 0:/5
2:.!. lIS 0.85
24 48 22 0.028 0.71
25 50 0.90
29 58 21 0.032 0.81
30 . GO 1.00
3·1 70 20 0.036 0.91 1.22
37.5 80 1.25
38 81 19 0.040 1.02
40.5 90 1.32
43 " S8 I
43.5
45
100
106 . 1B 0.0,18 1.22
I 1AO
~G 120 1.60
(j2 130 1.70
05 '3~ 17 0.056 1.42
66 140 1.80
69 150 1.85
73 1(iG Hj 0.064 1.G3
7!1 .1 "IS 2.00
'/ :i 197 lb 0.072 1.83
eu :.!OO 2.24
102 ;'30 0.080 2.03
13ll 2U5 0.092 2.34

ThQ abovo figures are all approximtlIe gui(le only and ttlO CurrC'nt ill which tho fuse will
ulow o\"pt:l1d ujJOI1 the type ;md cO/l~lructiOf1 of the fllse hold!!r 111 \vllich the wire is used.

84

I,,'
J

Tabla 69
Current for A. C. motor$
This table gives approximate amp. per phase taken by modern induction
motors, allowing reasonable efficioncies and power factors.

B. H. P. Single-phase Two-phase Threc~ phase"

of . ---- ----_._---_.-...,-,- .-_ .... ......._-_. -- ,.
motor
230V 400V 200V 400V 340V I 400V I 440V 500V
-:---:- --_.-_..-_.- --..-.---_.. --. -~"--·I--'---:-~- ---'.-----.:... ---~-- ....
I
0.125 1.0 0.6 0,6 0.3 0.4 0.3 03 ; 0.3
0,25 1.8 1.1 1,3 0.7 0,8 0.7 0.6 0.6
0,50 3,5 2,0 2,5 1.2 1.5 1.2 1,0 ! 1.0
0.75 <\,8 3.0 3.3 1.5 1.9 1.7 1.& 1.3
1.0 6.2 4.0 4,0 .2.0 . 2,2 2.0 . 1,7 1.5
1.25 .. 7.4 4.8 4.8 2.5 2.7 2,5 2.2 1.9
1.50 8,7 I 5.7 5,5, 3.0 3,0 2.8 2.5 i.2
1.75 10.0 6.3 6.3 3.2 3,5 . 3.2 2.8 2.5
2.0 11,8 7,0 7.0 3,5 4.0 3.5 3.2 2.8
2.50 14.0 8.2 B.5 4.3 5.0 4.3 4,0 3.6
3.0 17.5 !).5 10.0 5.0 , 6.0 5.0 4.5 .41.2
4.0 20.0 12.0 12.0 6.6 7.5 6.5 G.O 5.5
5.0 24.0 14.0 14.0 7.0 . 9.0 8.0 7.5 7.0
7.5 36.0 21.0 21.0 10.0 13.0 12.0 11 .0 10.0
10.0 . 47.0 27.0 20.0 13.0 17.0 15.0 14.0 13.0
12.5
15.0
59,0
70.0
34.0
40.0
53.0
32.0 . 15.0
38.0 1 g,O
21.0
25.0
. 33.0
10.0
22.0
29.0
18.0
21.0 .
1 f).0
, 19.0
20.0 91.0 51.0 .25.0 28.0. 25.0
30;0
40.0
135,0
183.0
78.0
105.0
75.0
100.0
38.0
50.0
48.0
63.0
42.0
56.0
39.0
53.0.
I
36.0
47.0
50.0 227 n ! 130.0 120.0 HO.O 79.0 71·0 66.0 58.0II
:
i I
I

'.

i\ 85
II
 I (lUlU IV

Selection table for StarterjRelayjFusejCable for DOL Motors

Used on 3 phaso, 415V, 50Hz system
.

H'P
0
kW
ApproximiJ Ie
lull load
current
amps
DOL starter;
CQutractor
LTiLK make
II .
Relay scale
Typical ba'ck
up Hf1C fuse
amps'
Typical
caole size.
AI
sq. mm
- j
I ; .

0.50 ..
0.75 I
I 0.40
0.55
1.0
1.5
MKLMLO
..
1-1.6 !
1.5-·2.6 :
6
6
1.51 2.5
.
1:00 ,
1.5
;

I
0.75
1 .1
2.0
2.6
.... 1.5-2.5
2.5-4.0
10
10 "
2.0
3.0
i
I
1.5
2.25
3.5
5.0 I .. 2.5-4.0
4.0-6.5
15
20
"
""i'.
4.0
5.0
I
3.0
3.75
6.2
7.5
I
I
"
"
4.0-6.5
6.0-·10
20 .2.5
0.0 i
7.5 . I
I 4,5
5.5
9
11
"
.. 6--10
9-14
25
25
25
2.5
4.0
.'
10.0
12,5 II 7.5
8.3
14
18
'ML 1
ML2
10-16
13-21 I 35
50
4.0
6.0
15.0 11 21 ML2 20-32
17.5 I 13 24 ML2 20-·32
50
63
6.0
10.0
20
25
15 28 ML.2 I
20-32 I 63 10.0
! 18.5 35 ML3 28-42 80 16
30
35 , 26
22 40
47
ML:1
MK3.ML4
28··42
45-70
I 100
125
25
25
,
40
45 II
30
33.5
55
60
.. 45-70 125 25
.' j 45--70 .160 35
50
60
37.5
45
66
Elf - ML8
ML8
60-100
60-100
160
160
35
50
75 56 100 ML8 60-100 200 70
.J 90 67.5 120 ML8 90.-150 250 95
1 CI(~" .75 135 ML 12 120-200 250 95
150 " 112 200 ML12 180-300 350 185
200 150 275 ML 12 180-300 500 300/400
225 170 300 ML 12 180·-300 600 300/400
': .
I I
I, I I

b.

BG

.. _._------
 Ii 'Tubla 71
Selection table for Starter/Relay/Fuse/C,able for star delta motors
Used 011 3 philse. 41 5V. 50Hz system

2
E-g c .,; I
I
Phase Star Delta
Typical I
Typical cable

"g 0 "t: EI current

Relay Backup size sq.mm
H.P.' kW =
c.. :; B ~ amps.
starter
contractor
L1. LK make
Scale HRC. ---,.-~-
I
fuse ~: SLJPP.IY ,t.-totar
_ _.L;,_ _ _ _ ~~____ I~f~__ ___ ...._. . .
I
,
(amps)
---·---1------·--\-
sid.;
1
;Ide
-
.

3 2.25 5 2.88 MVl 2.5-4 \ 10· 11.5,2.5. 1.5 '2.5

5 3.75 7.5 4.32 .. 4-6 I 20 1.52.5 1.52.5
7.5 5.5 11 6.34 6-10 25' 2.5 1.5/2.5
10.0 7.5 14 8.10 MK1/MLl 6-10 25 4 1.5;2.5
12.5 . 9,3 18 10,02 9-14 35 4 . 2.5
15 11 21 12.10 MLl .10--160 50 6 2.5
20 : 15 28 1600 MLl I 10-16 63 10 4
25 . 18.5 I 35 20:20 ML2 i 20-32 I 63 ! 16· 6
30 , 22
26
40
47
23.00
27.00
.. 20-32 i
20-32 I
100
100
I
16
25 10
6
35 :
40 ; 30. 55 30.30 M'l.3 28-42 i 100 25 16
46 33.5 60 34.6 .' 28-42 125 35 16
60 37 66 35.0 .. 28-42 125 35 16
60 45 80 46 30-45 125 50 25
65 48.5 87 50 MK3/ML4 45-70 160 70 35
70 52 94 54 .. 45-70 160 70 35
75 56 100 07.5 45-70 160 70 35
90 67.5 ': 20 69 rviL8 60-100 200 .95 50
100 75 135 78 " 60-100 .200 95 50
125 90' 165 95 " '60-100 250 120 70
150 112 200 1.15 .' 90-150 250 185 70
175 132 230 133 90-150 300 225 120
200 150 275 159 M'L 12 120-200 350 300:400 150
240 175 320 184.5 .. 120-200 400 300;'400 185
260 187.5 323 185 .. 120-200 400 400 185
275 204 360 206 " 180-300 400 600 185
300
400
225
300 i 385
500
I 222
i 390
..
..
180-300
180-300
500
700
600 225
625 )00;400

I
---'-----"-------- .. _.....--_.
! __ .... I
---_ ..-. -..... ----- ... __.. _.._----_.............. _...-

, 87
 Tabl.72

Recommended capaoitor ratings

For direct connection to· induction motors

.,
to improve power foctor to 0.95 or better at all loads
"
kVAr rating when motor speed is
Motor'
H.P. !
1500 rpm
3000 rpm
I 1000 rpm 750 rpm 500 rpm

.2.5 1 1 1.5 ! 2 2.5

5 2 2 2.5 I 3.5 4
7.5 2.5 3 3.5 I,, 4.5 5.5
10 3 4 4.5 55 6.5
15 4 G 6 i 7:5 9
20
25
5
6 .,
G 7
9
9
10.5
12
14.5
30 7 8 10 12 17
40 9 10 13 15 21
50 11 12.5 16 18 25
60 13 14.5 18 20 28
70 15 16.5 20 22 31
80 17 19 22 24 34
90 19 21 24 26 37
100 21 23 26 28 40
110 23 25 28 30 43
120 25 27 30 32 46
130 27 29 32 34 49
140 29 31 34 36 52
145 30 32 35 37 54
150 31 33 36 38 55
155 32 34 37 39 56
160 33 35 38 40 57
165 34 36 39 41 59
170
., r
35 37 40 42 60
.. 0 36 J8 41 43 61
'80 37 39 42 44 62
J 85 38 40 43 45 63
190 38 40 43 45 65
200 40 42 45 .17 67
21)0 45 50 55 60 70
- (
·r,;---;----------,-----------·--·---"·-~---

,'.
Tabla 73
Sizes of capacitors in I<V Ar required for given degreo of pow or
factor correction per kW of load

Initial power Correction to

factor
085 090 095 098
-.....,----.,------~-~.'-~ . ..1-.-.-'--
0

0.50 1.112 1.248 1.403 1.529 1.732

0.51 . 1.066 1.202 1.357 1.483 1.685
0.52 1.024 . 1.160 . 1.315 1.441 1.644
0.53 0.980 1.116 1.271 1.397 1.600
0.54 0.939 1.075 . 1.230 1.356 1.559
0.55 0.899 1.035 1.190 1.316 1.519 .
0.56 0.860 0.996 1.151 1.277 .1.486
0.57 0.822 0.958 1.113 1.:<39 1.442
0.58 0.,85 0.921 1.076 1.202 1.405
0.59 0.748 0.884 . 1.039 1.165 1.368
0.60 0.714 0.849 1.005 1.131 1.334
0.61 0.678 0.815 0.970 1.096 1.·259
0.62 0.645 0.781 0.936 1.062 . 1.2[,5
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.613
0.580
0.549
. 0.518
0.749
0.716
0685
0.904
0.871
0.840
1.030
0.997
0.966 .
I '1.233
1.~OO
1.169
0.66 0.G64 0.809 0.935 1.138
0.67 0.488 0.624 0.779 0.905 j.108
0.68 0.459 0595 0.750 0.876 1.079
0.69 0.429 0.565 0. 720 0.840 1.049
0'.70 0.400 0.636 0.691 0.811 1.020
0.71 0.372 0.608 0.663 0.783 0.992
0.72 0.343 0.479 0.634 0.754 0.963
0.73 0.316 0.452 0.607 0.727 . 0.936
0.74 0.289 0.425 0.680 0.700 D.DOI)
0.75 0.262 0.398 ·0.553 0.673 0.S3?
0.75 0.2.35 0.371 0.526 0.652 0.855
0.77 0.209 0.345 0.500 0.620 0.829
0.78 0.183 0.319 0.473 . 0.594 0.803
0.79 0.156 0.292 0.447 0.567 0.776
0.80 0.130 - 0.266 0.421 0.541 0.7bO
0.81 0.104 0.240 0.395 0.515 0.724
0.82 0.078 0. 214 0.369 0.489 0.698
0.83 '0.052 0.188 0.343 0.463 0.672
0,84 . 0.026 0.162 0.317 0.437 0.645
. 0.85
0.86
-_. 0.136
0.109
0.291
0.264
0.417
0.390
0.620
0.593
0.87 - 0.083 0.238
0.209
0.364
0.335
0.567
0.538
0.88 - "0.054
q.S9 - 0.028 0.183 0.309· 0.512
-
---
0.90 0.155 0.281 0.484
- 0.124 0.250 0.453.
~:~1
.93
-
- --
0.097
0.066
0.223
0.192
0.426
0.395

.
.94. . - 0.034
-
0.160 0.363
, 0.95 - -
- -
0.126 0.329
0.96 '., - 0.089 0.292
0.97
·O.sa-..
-
-
.-
- -- 0.047
-
0.250
0.203
.. ,
. .
0.99.' .
;.,! .
i - '- - - 0.143

sa
,
I

I
 10 lind the co!lJcitor rn1inu requirod to correct a IOiJd of 97 kWat 0.67 !lower
faclor to 0:95 'power lac tor.
Hequired kV Ar por kW (Vide· table) = 0,779
Total capacitor rating ~ 0.779X97 ~ 75.65 (or) 76 kVAr.

Tobie 74
Current ratings

For selection of proper size of paper insulated cables the recommended current
rJtings ':He b;)!';.c:d on specific conditions of installation (normal· conditions) as follows:

(a) Max. Conductor temperature; 70'

. (b) Ground temperature: 30' C
(c) ;'.mbient air temperature; 40"C
(d) Thermal resistivity of ·soil: 150' C cmiw
( e) Max. conductor temp"rature for 11 kV. 22kV and '33kV: 65' C
Standard depth of laying to highest point of cables laid dilOct in grourd for-
.
,. '
.( f)
11 kV: 90cm I,

for 22 and 33 kV: 105 ern

(1) Screened construction (H) type: - in which ene core has its own
insulation and screen.
(2) Screened SL Construction (HSL typo) which in addition to possossing its
.own insulation & Screen, also hlls a separate lead shcJth for each core
as against a common lead sheDth in the other two types.
Br:!1ed C,lble A two. three or four COrO or multicore cable 'In which pi'lrt of tho
insulntion is Jpplied to each conuuctor individuully nnd tho
remainder is applied ovor th(~ assembled cores.
Concentric Cable A caule containing two or more separJte conductors, .arranged
concentrically with insulation between them. Unless othorwiso
qU::lliliud lilt] ll~rr.Tl dUllotcs CI cable consisting of two COllductOlS
01111'.
ContrOl Cable An auxiliary cuble used for meDsuring, control,' protection and
communication circuits.

Flexible Trailing Coble Cable intended for use wilh hand-held portable machines such
as drills and pricks for application in" rnines.
Pilot Cable Auxiliary cDble used for rneDsurcment, control, protection or
communication circuits.

Sere.' ,Cabl" -,as usea for ElectricDl Supply): A cable in which the insulation
of each conductors is separately enclosed in D conducting layer
in order to ensure a radial electric field surrounding the conductor
II, •

Sflort firing Cable Cables used in firing explosive charges e!ectricf:llly,

cl>.1loing A plaited protectj'/e coveting of <l c'lule . .

90

,!
I:
I
,','.-

Table 79

CurreiH Rating & Constructional Details of .-.

PVC !:--:sulatcd PVC Shealhc..c uni:Hrnol!red single core power cable 650,·11COV M!gd. to IS 1554 Part I (1976)

No. of Condu- ThIck- Thick- f\·~ax. Approx. Max AC Approx. Current rating
Cores ctor (AI) ness of ness of 0.0. net wt. D.C. res is- reac-
nnd cross
, ..... PVC PVC of resis- tance tance Direct in In air
.section .. l nt\!"!lmum Insu- outer Ccbfe tance at ope.,. at 50 Hz ground
arc-a f~u. of lalian sheath at 20"C' rating amp amp
..",,-j-res (Nom.) (NO;-R} tef\1p,
70'C 2 3 2
Sq.mm No. mm mm mm kg.jkm ohmfkm ohmjkm ohm/km cables caoJes cables c,

'"'"'
1 X4 1 1.3. 1 .8. 9.0 89 7.39 8.879 0.145 36 31 32
j X6 1 1.3 1.B 9.5 100 4.91 5.899 0.135 44 39 41
1 X 10 1 1.3 1.8 10.5 120 2.94 3.532 0.; 26 59 '51 56

1 ): 16 7 1.3 1.8 12.0 1 GO 1.87 2.247 0.122 75 66 72

1 X 25 6 1.5 1.8 13.5 210 1.18 1.418 0.102 97 86 99
1 X 35 6 1.5 1.8 14.5 255 0.851 1.022 0.099 120 100 120 1(

1 X 50 6 1.5 1.8 15.5 305 0.628 0.755 0.094 145 120 150 1
1 X 70 15 1.5 1.8 17.5 385 0.435 0.523 0.088 170 140 185' 1
1 X 95 15 1.6 1.8 19:5 495 0.313 0.376 0.088 205 175 215 1

~.

'. ;4,
 Current Rating & Constructional Dotails of
22kV Paper lilSliluted Cables Typo ARLSTS·I.S 692-1973

No. 01 cores Min. No. of Max. Min. Approx.. .l Currant Rating in

( )
and cross- wires over· bending nell !. amp •. C.
sectional per Condo all radius weight ! Direct in
area ( AI.) Dia. of cable < ground In Air
sq. mm No. mm cm k9. km amp amp
... -------.--..-.-- -----.--------.. - - - - - 7 - - - -
12.7 Z2 kv (E)
HSL TYPE I
3 X 25 rm'v 6 58 87 6430 72 72
3 X 35 rrll v 6 61 92 7160 88 I 88
3 X 50 rm v 6 64 96 7710 105 105
·r 3 X 7,) rm v 15 68 102 8740 130 130
3 X ~'6,Hll v 15 72 108 9970 '. 155 160
3X120rmv 15 76 114 10880 170 180
3 X 150 rm v 15 79 119 11630 190 210
3X1C5rmv 30 83 1.25 12950 220 245
3 X 225 rm;v 30 87 131 14120 240 275
~) X ?ft() (Iii v 30 89 134 14850 250 285
~~ f :W(j /,'Ii'!J I 30 . 94 141 163,,0 275 320
.~ X ;,1£<)' (fif (I ' 53 102 j 53 18980 310 380

I
I
';' .'t: ;: .~; (i .! ~) (j 8.1 6580 72 72
.~ -'~ ; '.' " 50 89 7260 88 88
..: 7<, !J(! Tn, 62 93 8010 105 , 105
3X '70'rrnv 15 65 98 8980 130 130
3 X ;",5 ~r.l 15 66 99 9110 155 160
3X120sr11 15 69 104 10260 170 180
3 X 150 '; n1 15 , 72 108 11040 190 210
~! X 1:'.~(:. ;:r:\·- 30 75 i 13 12140 220 245
:.3 X 2:.:::: <':1"1 30 i 79 119 13370 240 275
3 X 2"40 sm 30
II 80 120 14020 250 285
3 X 300 srn 30 i 85 128 . 15620 275 320
3 X 400 sm I 53 I, 91 137 18020 310 . 380

I'
~.---.-.~--.--.--.------.----...:------...:..-'---

92

II
IIII
"
"
, '
".
 Table 77
Current Rating & Constructional Dotails of
33 kv Paper Insulated Cables Type APLSTS-IS 592-1973

No_ 01 cores Min, No. 01 : Max. Min. Approx. Current Rating in

and cross- wrres: over- bending nett _ _..::"!I'P (?.~)_ _ _
sectional per Condo I: all radius weight Direct in
area. (AI,) Dia. of cable ground , In Air
. sci! mm
---+1 ~-------,--,-
N0, I mm em kgjkm
..- ..-.------ -------'--_ _,.-_________ _
amp I amp

Ii
19'33 kV (E) ,
/1'
Iii'
[
i
HSL TYPE ! I
, I
3 X 70 rm, v 15 i ;3 ! 156 11070 130! 135
3 X 95 rm!v ' 15 i 80 I 1 60 11 670 1 55 , . 50
3 X 120 rm;v I 15 84 168 12990 170 i80

3 X 150' rmiv 15 85 170 13320 190 210

3 X 185 rm!v 30 89 178 14320 220 . '.J
3 X 225 rm}v 30 94 188 15920 240 275

3 X 240 rmiv 30 95 190 16310 245 , 285

3 X 300 rm/v 30 100 200 18330 270 320
3 X 400 rmiv 53 108 216 21070 310 380

19:33 kV (E)
H TYPE
3 X 70 rmv 15 75 150 11770 130
3 X ,95 Gm 15 135
74 148 ,11490, 165 160
3 X 120 sm 15 77 154 12540 170 180

3 X 150 Sm 15 78 166 12850 ' 190 210

3 X 185 sm 30 81 162 14030 220 240
3 X 225 Sm 30 85 170 16340. 240 275

3 X 240 sm I 0 30 87 174 16040 ,245 285

3 X 300 sm i 30 91 182 17470 270 320
3 X ,:JO sm 53 97 194 19990 '310 380
I
.

','
.,-

93
 Table 78
Grouping Factors and Rating Factors for Temperature

Rating Factors for Vari~Ition in Ground Temperature Rating Factors for Variation in Ambient Air Temperature

Ground
T €mperi'llure' C
1'5 zo 25 30 35 40 45 Air Temperatur~ '·C 25 30 35 4() <:

Ratinn ~;;ctor
Rating factor
(11kV.22"V 1.20 1.'3. 1.07 1.00 0.93 0.85 0.76 (11 kV; 22 kV and 33 kV) 1.30 1.21 1,10 1.00 0.:
ilnd 33 kV)

G:uL:P Rating Factors for Cnbles laid direct in Ground in Horizo:ltal Formation

."'" 11 kV and 22 kV 33 kV
No. of cables
,

.
ill group

'-.-.--~------
TOUChing !; 15 em.
' .
30cm.
Spac(~ .:11

45 em. 60 em.
Touching I 15 em.
Space at
30 em. 45 em.
.

60 en
1
I
2 0.79 0.82 0.87 0.90 0.91 0.90 ;
0.83 0.86 0.88 0.90
3 0.69 0.75 0.79 0.33 0.86 0.69 I 0.72 0.76 0.80 0.83
4 0.62 0.6~ 0.74 0.79 .0.82 0.63 0.66 0.72 0.76 0.79
5 0.58 O.Ge 0.72 .0.76 0.80 0.58 0.62 0.68 0.72 0.76
6 0.54 0.61 0.69 0.15 0.78 0.55 0.59 0.65 0.70 0.74
7 0.52 0.59 0.68 0.73 0.77 0.52 0.55 0.63 0.68 0.73
8 0.50 0.57 0.66 0.72 0.76 0.50 0.54 0.62 0.67 . 0.72
9 OA7 0.55 0.64 0.71 . 0.75 0.48 0.52 0.60 0,66 0.71
to 0.46 0.54 0.63 0.70 0.74 0.46 0.51 0.59 0.65 0.70
i1. 0.45 0.53 0.63 0.69 0.74 0.45 0.50 ' 0.58 0.65 0.70
12 0.44 0.52 0.62 0.68 0.73 044 0.49 0.57 0.64 0.69
. ..

. -: ;-"
. " ,f•." . ~
 .. '

Toble.79 (Conld.)

No. of Condu· Thick· Thick· Max. Approx. Max AC Approx. Current rating
Cores ctor (AI) ness of ness of 0.0. net wt. D.C. res is- reac-
and cross PVC PVC of resis- tance tance Direct in tn air
sectional Minimum lnsu- outer Cable tance at ope- at 50 .Hz ground
area No,'of lation sheath at 20"C rating amp amp
wires (Nom.) (Nom.) temp.
·70"C 2 .3 2 .3
..Sq.mm No. : mm mm mm kg.Jkm ohm/km ohm]km ohmtkm cables cables cables cables
c

'.
1 X·120 15 1.6 2.0 21.5 600 0.248 0.299 0.085 230 195 240 210
·1 X 150 15 1.8 2.0 23.5 720 0.202 0.243 0.085 265 220 270 250
. ~, .. - ···1 X 185 30 2.0 2.0 25.5 860 . 0.1'61 0.195 0.083 300 240 305 290

1 X 225 30 2.2 2.0 28.0 1040 0.131 0.159 0.082 325 260 340 325
1 X 240 30 2.2 2.0 28.5 1090 0.122 0.149 0.082 335 270 350 335
1 X 300 30 2-4 2.2 32.0 1350 0.0976 0.120 0.080 370 295 395 380

1 X 400 53 2.6 2.2 36.0 1690 0.0763 0.0946 0.079 410 325 455 435
1 X 500. 53 3.0 2.2. 40.0 2090 '0.0605 0.0767 0.079 435 345 490 480
1 X 630 91 3.4 2.4 46.0 2730 0.0469 0.0613 0.079 485 390 560 550

1 X 800 91 3.4 2.6 51.0 3370 0.0367 0.050 0.077 530 440 6<10 600
1 X 1000 91 3.4 2.8 57.0 4110 0.0291 0.042 0.075 580 490 740 720

~ 'i_~
.~

_~,~ C¥.lLeL .~};! iiSiIliHlE<';e<Ot t.. hZ c. _~.""".n:_ ....................... ~ ____ ~T_~~ _ _

 Curront rating & constructional details of PVC insulated PVC f
sheathed armoured twin and multicore power cable with
Aluminium conductor type AYWY and AYFY 650j1100V (AI)

Conductor;
(AI) ,Max O.D
I App/ox Max, D.C.
AC tosis· 1 ApptOx.~
APPIOX'I Capaci.
'.J T,pe N" of cOles t.!lnC8 (It
.1 d (;toss Minimum! nett WI. resistanc~ cpeialinu, reaCtanco UflCO
No. of I 01 c a bl" at 20"'C temp. i al 50 Hz. pO'
s'~c!;:~1"1 ar'JlI
WHes 70';C! I phase
.-- Sq,mrn
_.- "0. mm ohm:km ; ohm 'km F 'km

<..>.
"'l •I· ;)
" 1 15.0 ·100 20.0 24.0 0.239 0.165 18
2x2.5 1 1f3.O 460 12.0 14.4 0.229 0.18 25
AYWY 2x4 . 1 17.5 530 7.54 9.06 0.223 0.20 32
2x6 1 18.5 600 5.01 6.02 0.207 0.22 40
2xl0 .1 20.5 730 3.00 360 0.198 0.25 55
1.91 -rO
2.•. 25 1.20 O. ,76 90
/\ y FY ::;.,:.W 1170 ·0.868 0.173 110
2x50 1,190 0.173 135 ,
-'
.
3xT'5--- -425- I -0-:-'-'-9·
3x2.5 1 490 I 12.0 14.4 , 0.115
AYWY 3x4 1 580 i 7.54 9.06 0.112
3'x6 1 650 , 5.01 _6~Q.2~ 0.104
jxlU·-···· ·'-3.00- 0:495-
3.16 7
50
870 1.91
3.6u
2.29 0.090 0.56 60
76
.
3<25 6 23.5 840 1.20 1.44 0.088 0.62
31.35 6 25.5 990 0.868 1.04 0.086 0.66 92
3x50 6 29.0 1230 0.641 0.770 0.086 0.70 110
3x70 15 33.0 1560 0,443. 0.532 0.083 0.73 135
3x95 15 37.0 2000 i 0.320. 0.384 0.083 0.76 165
3x120 15 40.0. 2280 0.253 0.306 0.082 0.78 185
3x150 15 44.0 2750 0.206 0.249 0.082 0.795 210
3x·,: 85 30 49.0 3320 0:164 0.199 0.082 0.81 235
3x225 3.0 540 3980 0.134 0.163 . 0.082 0.815 i 265 1
3x240 30 56,0 4190 0.125 0.152 . 0.079 I 0.82 275
AYFY
3x3CO ·30' 62.0 5080 0'100 0.123 0.0791 0.825 305
: ~400 53 68.0 6280 0.078 0.098 . 0.079 0.83 335
"~' ".: ~.-.:2r) Hi G 2'3.0 %0 1.20 1 .4.\ 0.094 ; 0.62 76
3.1>3516 G 28:5 1150 i 0.868 1.04 U.OQ3 I O.GG 92
3i xsO,25 6 32.0 1430 0.641 0.770 0.0931 0.70 110
3.\x70 35 15 35.0 1760 0.443 0.532 ; 0.090 0.73 135
" ,95 50
3}x120 70
15
15
40.0
43.0
2250 0.320
2700 ! 0.253
0.384
0.305
O.O~O 0.?6
0·0:.8, 0.78
I 165
185
3jx150'iO 15 48.0 3170 0.200 0.249 0.083 0.795 . 210
3j,18595 30. 52.0 3790 0.164 . ' 0.199 0.088 .0.81 235
3lx225 120 30 58.0 4600 0.134 0.163 0.088 0815 265
31,240120 30 61.0 4880 0.125 0.152 ! 0.085 0.82 275
3 ;x300 1,,0 30 66.0 5860 I 0.100 0.123 . .0.085 0.825 305
3!.40,1185 53 7270 ; 0.078 0.098 0.085 0.88 335
,1."{'/IY 4xT~~r--'"-- --'4-tl6-""["20.0-/24:0· o.
4x2.5 1 17.5 550 I 12.0 114.4 0.123
4x4 1 19.5 640 I 7.54"/ 9.0G
4:-6-·---- 1 "6OO-j-5,C')l·- 6.02
4r.l J 1 21.5 730 I 3.00 3.60
,t. . lF"( 4xlG 7 28:5 990 i 1.91 2.29
4x25 6 26.0 1010 I 1.20 1,44
4x3!3 6 28.5 1210 0.8G8 1,04
4x50 6 33.0 1650 0.641 0.770

."
:i
!,
i'
.
~.

Table 81
Current Rating & Constructional Details of PVC Insulated Sheathed
Armoured Control Cables with Copper Conductor, Type YWY and
YFY 650/1100V
.!
i I
TYPli i No. of Cores MilJl:, Approx MlI,x D.C,] AC Appro)! r APprox,! CUftf!nl
end CtOSlI
sectional·
0,0. nB11 WI.
01
fe8.Slz~ca :r~$;s[anco reaClllnce
at 20', C ! ill ope· ill
Capeci.i I
'''[11'19
. lanco for , ___ ..._ .•. __
I D~reci ,,
o.

,i .. afC a cable I. fatjng 50Hz ,two In air

I Icmr. adJacont In
70' C r.oros "fl~()'"
Sq rnnl mm kg,/km. ohm{k>ll I oh", 'I.m ot1m!~rn . F I~m : .""1> M'lp

YWY 2Xl.5 15.0 41512.1 14.50.2390.1 23 20

3Xl.5 15.5 450.12.1 14.5 0.239 0.1 21 17
4Xl.5 16.5 495 12.1 14.5 0.239 0.1 21. 17
5Xl.5 17.0 560 12.1 14.5 0,239 0.1 16 . 14
6Xl.5 18.0 620 12.1 14.5 0.239 0.1 1.5' 13
_ _ _ I ___7_XL_5_~18.0 .630 12.1 _14._5_,_0_.2_3~
_ 0.1 _..1~ __ . 13..
i
YFY 10Xl.5 20.5 710 12.1 14.50.239 0.1 12 1 11
12X1.519.5
14Xl.5 .21.0
I 640
730
12.1
12.1
14.5
14.5
0.239
0'.239
0.1
0'1
12
11110
10

16X1.5 21.5 780 12 ..1 14.5' 0.239 0.1 11 9

19X1.5 22.5 880 12.1 14.5 0.239 0.1 10. 9
24Xl.5 26.5 1060' 12.1 14.5 0.239 0.1 9 I 8
27Xl.5 26.0 1160 12.1 14.5 0.2391 0.1 9 i,'
8
30X1.5 27.0 1230 12.1 14.5 0.239 I - 0.1 9 7
37X1.5 29.0 1.420 12.1 14.5 0.239 0.1 8 I 7
44Xl.5
62X1.5
33.0
34.0
1670
1920
12.1
12.1
14.5
14.5·
0.239 I
0.239 I
0.1
0.1
I 7 1 6
7 '. , 6

YWY 6::::: ~::: 2::: :~~: 1::~1

3X2.5 17.0 640 7.28 8.71
:::::
0.229
I ::: 0.1 1
1 '-;;-1-2;'
27 24
4X2.5 17.5 610 7.28 8.71 0.229 0.1 '\ 27 24
5X2.5 19.0 680 7.28 8.71 0.229 0.1 23 \' 19
6X2.5 '20.5 780 7.28 8.71 0.229 0.1, 21 . 18
--~, -,-~Qt;--- ~;~~"':~C-.I_":;~~~~~_I_:"·;';:~~~~-I--,;~j+- -Zj}} -g:~ I-~~;n
12X2.5 22.5 8707.28 8.710.229 0.1 17 14
YFY 14X2.5 23.5 970 7.28 8.71 0.229 0.1 16 13
16X2.5 24.5 10507.28 8.710.2290.1 15 13
19X2.5 25.5 118.0 7.28 8.710.229 0.1 14 12
24X2.5 29.5 1460 7.28 8.71 0.229 0.1 13 11
27X2.5 30.0 1560 7.28 B.71 0.229 I 0.1 I
12" 10
30X2.5 32.0 1720 7.2B B.71 0.2291 0.1 12 i 10
37X2.5 34.0 2.010 7.28 B.71 .0.229 0.1 111 9
44X2.53B.O 2360 7.28 8.71 0.229 0.1 10 9
II

52X2.5 39 ..0 2670 7.28 8.71 0.229 'j 0.1 10 8

61 X2.5 42 ..0 3040 7.28 8.71 .0.229 0.1' 9 8
'. i

. I

99
 Rating Facto,. for Groups of Twin and Multi·core Cables laid in
" Ground .in Horizontal. Formation

No. 01 Cables
t_____.... Rating Factor for Axial Spacing

------- .
I TouChin g "/
--.. -
15 ern 30 cm
45 cm·--;-I.-·-6-0-c-m---

2 0.79 0.82 0.87 0.90 0.91

3 0.69 0.75 0.79 0.83 0.86
4 0.62 0.69 0.74 0.79 0.82
6 . 0.54 0.61 0.69 0.75 078
8 0.50 0.57 0.66 0.72 0.76

Rating Factor. for Groups of Twin and Multi·core Cables laid

Diroct in Ground in Tire Formation

Rating Factor Axial Spacing

No. of Cables -----~----~~----~-----~.---
Touching I 15 cm I 30 cm I 45 cm I 60 cm
.-.---..-.... -----+-----'--+-------c--'.----!-----r----
4 0.60 I
I 0.67 0.73 l 0.76 0.78
6 0.51 I 0.57 0.63 0.67 0.69
8 0.45 I 0.51 . 0.57 0.59 0.61

Group Hating Factor. lor Circuits of Two Single Core Cables. Side by Side and
Touching. Horizontal Formation; laid Direct in Ground

1_, Spacing (Between Centres of Circuits)

No. of Circuits
I Touching 15 em 30 em 45 cln 60 crn

2 0.79 0.86 0.91 0.93 0.95

3 0.69 0.78 0.84 0.88 0.91
4 0.64 0.73 0.81 0.86 0.88 .
6 0.56 0.G7 0.77 0.83 0.87
8 0.51 0.65 0.75 0.82 0.86

Ground Rating Factors for Circuits 01 Three Single· Core Cables in Trefoil and
Touching, Horizontal Formation, laid Direct in Ground

Spacing (Between Centres of Circuits)

No. of Circuits
Touching 15 cm I 30 em I 45 crn 60 cm

lfT~-
2 0.78 0.88 0.90
3 0.68 0.71 . 0.77 0.81 .1 0.83
- ... . 4
6
0.61
0.53
0.65
0.58'
0.72
0.66
0.76
0.71
0.79
0.76
8 0.48 I
0.54 0.62 0.67 0'72
- .-

100 '.
 Table 83
Rating Factors for Variation in Ambient Air/Ground Temperature

Ambient Air/
Ground 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Temperature
"]
,II
Air' 1.26 1.16 1.09 1.00 0.09

Ground 1.17 1.12 1.06 1.00 0.9.4 0.87 0.70

NOTE:

The curient ratings given In the tables 82 end 83 are based on the normal conditions of
installation dascribed below. For other conditions. the corresponding rating facio.s are to
bo applied:

Maximum conductor temparature 70'C

•
Ambient air temperatura 40'C I'>
m
. Gro'und temperatura :' 30'C
Depth of laying (for ceblos laid 75 em (1.1 kV.)
direct in ground) } 90 em (3.3,6.6 kV.)
Thermal resistivity of soil 150'C em/watt
Thermal resistivity of the Cable 650"C em/watt

Table 84
Ratings: & Constructions of
Single Core Copper Conductor Welding Cables

,'Nominal Hand Nominal Area No. '& Dia of OVBfall ApprO)(.

Welding Wires Dia Wt. I
c sq. mm k k
______
ur_re_n_t__-+____________T-____m_m__~--7_,----m-m------T_--~g!~-.--
16 509/0.2 10.0 2;'8
25 796/0.2 11.2 3~5
35 1114/0.2 12.5 432
50 , .1691/0.2 14.0 588
70 2228/0.2 15.8 791
, 95 "",,,·'f." -' 1344/0.3 18.7 1089 .

101
 I.

Table 85
Maxiri'1Um permissible number of 250 V grude sinr;la-core 'cables that can he
drawn into. rigid steel canduita

Noimnal CrOss Number and Size of conduit in mm '

sftCtional area diameter in mm '16 (5/8") 119(3'4") 125.4 (1") 131.8(1:") 138. (11") 151 (2") 163,5 (
sq.mm of will:;s
>5 I B ! S, I B- I SIB I SIB I 5 I 8 I S 1- 8 I S I
i /U 2' 5 4 7 5 113 10 20' 14' .c., 'I - 'I - -

1.5 1}1.40 4 3 7 "112, 10 20 14 -. - I - - _

1 J.C \\
'1 ~O •'
':
'," .
I !, II
2
. 5 ,
{ .. ' 3 2 i 10 i 8 18. 12! --, -! -
I 6 5
I ' '
--- -
3 •• ,06 I i "
"
" i
,I I i
4 \,~.
,1/2.24 1
3 2 I' 4
~!!'
,j', 7 i 6
i
12' 1O! -! - -.. - -- -
o
tv

6
,
J .}
l 7;0.85'
1;280
J
2
I,
I '
I 3 2 1 6
1 I
I I
51 10 81
I
1
-
I

I
-I - - - -
! -

(7,1.06 I I
10 lj3.55~ I 2 .. 5,
' 31
41 8 71-- - I - - -
I 8 6 I --- -- -
-
10 7/1.40' I 2 -- 4" 6 5
I ,
-
16 7/1.70 1<- -- 2 -- 4 3 I 7 6 - - - -
25 7/2.24 ,- -- - - 3 2 5 4 8 6 9 7

35 7/2.50 - - - I 2 - 4 3 7. 5 8 6

'50
50
7!3.00~
19;1.80
1- - - - -
- - -- - - 2
2 -
-
,5
5
4
4' 6
6 6
5

,,r" .....
~. I

'./"
-

S?:! S:.~ W. "-.to

.. ~'.j :.

, Table~85 Conrd.
.'
• For copper conductors only; + For aluminium conductors only.
Note: 1. The table shows tho maximum cnpacityof condpits fpr !lig' sim,lltanPIll!§ !lr!!\'!.
Ing·in of cablcs. The table applies 10 250-yoll grade cablos. The columns
headed '5' apply to runs of conduit which have distaco not exceeding 4.25m
between draw-In-box,es, and which do not deflect from tho .lr8Igh! by an nnolo
;i of moro thnn 15'.. Th8 columns headed 'B' apply to run,s of condlilt which
ji deflect from the .Imlght by an anille of more than 15'.
~, In caso an inspection typo draw-in-box has boon provided and if .hO cablo is
first drawn through one straight conduit, thon through the draw·ln·box, and
then through the second straight conduit, such systems may be considered as
that of a straight conduit even if the conduit deflects thiough the straight by
more than 15°.
Table 86
. ..~,
, Maximum permissible number of 250 V grade Single-core cables
that may be drawn into rigid non-metallic conduits
Nominel
,~ CtOSS SOC~ Numbor and diameter Size of Conduit in mm
tlonal"r .. in mm of wires
sq.mm. 1 16 I 19 I
,
25 I 32 I 38 I 51
!
1.0 1/1.12' 5 7 13 20 - I -
1.5·' 1/1.40 4 6 10 I 14 ,-, ..
j -
.;
2.5
1111.80 1 3 5 10 14 - -
( 3;1,06' j

4 fi 2 24
.
7.'0.85"
} 2 3 6 10 14
, -
,

I ,i
{1/280 Y !
6 i
!
I 7/1.06' J
- - i 5 I 8 I 11 "

,i --
I
.. "
11 /3.55t }
- -
__ I

10 4 7 9
.. (7/1.40' I
16 7!1,70 -. - 2 4 5 12

"
l
25 j 7/2,24 - . - - 2 2 6

; ; .
, ..;' 35 .
. '
7/2.50
".',
-.
-. - - - 2 I 5

'. 50 713.00t,
,,
- - - - . 2 • 3
50 . 1911.80 - - - - 2'
\
3
• j
• "
• For Copper conductors only; t For Aluminium conductors only.
103
 Int)lo~1

Tocl1nical Pilrticulars of Conduit~

Typo Screwed typo rigid Steel Conduit

Till nod 5:"1 SOBW throads
Prot(::ctivG cOillin~J bldck sto'.'o enamellediHot dirfled galval1iscd.
---'_. ------ A~flroxi·
NO()1!/lal
sizt:
,
nlill

16,0
nun

IS.900
19.075
Outside oia
, f"l:.lximum r. . 1illirflurn
nlm

15.1306
18.763
I
! thickness
I
I
__ TtVe"d. details
Wall
Longth of i
scttJW I/lr~ads!
mm
Pitch
fllm!
I.G-~:~-r-l-~-~';;'
film 1 Weight
grams/Jliotro
: mate
iength par
tonne.

--'-"-"::':58"-0-='-'--1-7"'0'-0-
m

,",.,'
19.0 1.6 14.5! 1.588 696 1330
19.0 19.075 18.763 2.0 14,5 11.588 870 1100
I 25.4 25.425 25.113 1.6 17:5 1.588 9601000
:!5..4 25.425 25.113 2,0 17,5 I
1.588 1200 800
31.8 31.775 31.463 1.6 19.0 I
1.588 1210 800
3Ltl 31.775 31.'163 2.0 19 0 1 .588 1 51 2 650
38.0 38.125 :37. 795 2.0 21.01.814 1815 550
51.0 50.82.S 50.495 2.0 24 1.814 2710 360
G'J ,S G3.·G2G G3.1% 2.0 27 1 .81 ~ 3420 290
70.0 70.275 75.775 2.0 27 1.814 3900 250
100.0 10UJ50! 101.1S0 2.0 30 1.814 5800 170

1 he (""Utlil, will be weluc'd. :;od,cted at one end iJncl in Icnuth of 2.3 111 to 4.0 til

1" III! ~·;l:rc\.',p,! (,.po flVid :jtCtll (:!lfldlll(

'f hfl!~c.:l Col) U;.U. Screw lhrCilLl; l'il,h-1.5 rnrn

F'rotective canting Black stove enamelled HOI dipped galvaniscd.
!
i Outsidt: (jj:, Willi Length of W~iDllt
Approximate
:M a-; In',:, ;;,1 Mi r;;"';J;',; thickness screwed
threads
IErngth per
tonne.
1111J1 Inll), rnJll Illfll gram:rnctre m
....~.,,- ---'-----
I,
1(; 1 f) , 1 C' 'I 1 (j 12.5 sao 1700
(

20
:>0
20
20
I,U
1 ') 7
lli
2. ()
15.0
15.0
735
916
1310
1080
) "
')(
._ 0 .25 ~~',~.li 1 . (j 1 9.0 935 1020
2b L5 24.0 1 .0 19.0 1170 830
32 32 31.1; 2.5 19.0 1215 800.
.~ ? 32 3t 6 2.0 19.0 1520 G50
·~o 40 39.6 2.0 19.0 1910 500
50 50 49.5 2.0 22.0 2660 370
63 63 f.i~
~.::>" '2.0 22.0 3340 295
---_.--_._-
Nole: In case the wall tllickness diflers from the Table above, ,118 weight will be different,
tile same may be calculi3ted from the following formula:
I.lleight of the Conduit specified ill Colurnn 6 . •
,.... -.- .....---,...... ·.. ·--,-· ..... -- .... _·····--·X ActuiJl wall thickness of Co d 't
VYo[[ thIckness of CondUit Sf.!C'cJfJ~U 111 Column 4 , n Ul
The Conduits will be weldecl. sockt,'ted at one end ilnd ill lengtl, of 2.3·m to ~.O til.

104
 *!llUlll!l9il~f.!H:l))lliffi'l""
!I
Ii
II Tobl.9a
Aluminium Concluctors Steol Roll1forcod IlHlludltl(j
Standard Sizes BS 215 Part 2 : 1070

Stranding & wire dig Current rating

Code Name Aluminium Stool Weight 1 emperato Tropiclli
mm ." mm kg:km arnp amp
. :~} MolQi 6/1.50 1/1.60 43 67 55
Squirrel 6/2.11 1/2.11 85 109 69
· Gopher 6/2.36 1/2.36 106 126 77
Weasfl 6/2.59 1/2.59 128 134 84
Fox' 6/2.79 1)2.79 149 147 93
Ferret 6/3.00 1/3.00 172 161 98
Rabbit .6/3.35 1/3.35 214 185 112
· Mink 6/3.66 1/3.66 255 174 103
Skunk 12/2.59 7/2.69 465 246 139
Bonvor 6/3.00 1/3.09 . 302 193 110
Horse . 12/2.79 7/2.70 538 266 148
Racoon • 6/4.10 1/4.10 320 231 131
Oltor 6/4.22 1/4.22 339 240 137
Cot 6/4.60 1./4.60 386 248 145
· Hare 6/4.72 1/4:72 425 273 151
Dog :. 6/4.72 7/1.57 394 278 153
Hyena 7/4.39 7/1.93 450 287 155
- Leopard 6/5.28 7/1.75 492 316 167
· Coyote 26/2.54. 7/1.91 522 311 164
Cougar 18/3.05 1/3.05 419 314 168
Tiger 30/2.36 7/2.36 602 323 164
'Wolf 30/2.59 7/2.69 726 355 162 r.
18/3.35 1/3.36 506 349 179 ,.
· Lynx 30/2.79 7/2.79 842 386 178
J_ 18/3.61 1/3.61 587 383 205
··Panther 30/3.00 7/3.00 974 421 191
Lion 30/3.18 7/3.18 1095 448 195
_ Bear 30/3.35 ·7/3.35 1213 481 198
Goat 30/3.71 7/3.71 1489 542 200
Sheep 30/3.99 7/3.99 1718 592 197
An 101 opo 64/2.97 7/2.97 1 411 588 208
ljiBon 64/3.00 7/3.00 1444 595 208
18/3.86 . "1/3.86· 671 415 197
Deer . 30/427 7/4.27 1971 639 186
2ebra 64/3.18 7/3.18 1621 635 202
Elk 30/4.60 7/4.50' 2190 679 165
Camel 54/3.35 7/3.34 1797 677 192
. Mooso 64/3.53 . 7/3.53 1999 763 176

iho ratings aro based on the following conditions:

Wind Speed Ambient Intensity cif Temperature
(cross wind) temperaturo solar radiation iis~
1emperate 0.447 m/s 20°C 850 W/m' 3j:)"C
iropical '0.441 m/s . 36°C 1200 W/m' 20°C
Total Area = 0.78'04 X d' X No. of Strands.

105
 I1 All Aluminium Stranded Conductors' Including Stiuidar<L'., ..
. ISI'os from as 216. Part
'. 1 ! 1970.:
. , " ..
' .. ' i I ••

Sl!alldillU (j Approxjmate . Woight 'Cullont rallng

wi~o di.:aTlO(Ol OVOfill1 dill 1ompofiitB---:T':':ro:":p!Tl:!lcO"-'I--
mill mrn ku{km amp amp
.; I :", \i~:/.~"'·
Midge 7/2.06 6.2 64 114 72.
rqihis 3/3.35 7.2 73 139 8,7
G'ni.ll 7,2.21 6.6 73 124 7'f3
Weovil 3/3.66 7.9 86 147 Q5
Mosquito 7{2.59 7.8 101 144 93
Ladybird 7{2.79 8.4 117 159 101
. Anl 7{3.1 0 9.3 145 181 11.2
Fly 7{3.40 '. 10.2 174 199 124
81uobotlle 7}3.66 11.0 202 219 132
F,iHwlg 7{3.78 11.4 215 227 136
(Tt(jsShUr)~H}'r 713.91 11 .7 230 238 .141
el~Hjv 7/4.11 12.5 262 256 150
V1il'>t:l 1/4.39 13.2 290 271 168
fhnJf-iq 1912.07 13.4 293 274 172
/J btl 7{4.00 14.7 :lG 1 308 175
Crl~t;!:t 7;5.36 1 6.1 432 342 189
Horrwi 19;3.25 16.3 434 3~6 190
Cntarr ill ,,, 1 \)'3.5.3 17.7 512 380 204
Chaler 1913.78 18.9 587 414 . 215
Spider 19,3.99 20.0 652 439 224
Coc:uoach 19.'4.22 21.1 731 470 .232
Butterlly 1914.65 23.3 888 528 247
Moth 19{5,OO 25.0 1027 572 .256
Drone )7;3,58 25.1 1029 572 257
l.oeUSl 19{5.36 26.8 1179 626 263
Centipede 37{3.78 26.5 1145 619 262
Maybug 37/4.09 28.6 1342 676 268
ScOrpjrf 37(4.27 29.9 1460 710 269
Cicada 3714.65 32.6 1733 784 266
TilfulltlJl.J 37i 5.23 36.6 2191 899 241

I
1 he f<'ltin£IS iJre basod on the followi~lg conditions:
_.-
Wind. Speed Arnbj~nt . Intensity of Tomperature
(cross wind) ternpeta_ture solar radiation rise·
. i··'
Tem:Jcr,atc 0.447 mis 20C 850 W;m' 30'C
Trop1cal 0.447 m,s 35 C 120 W'm'! 20'C
',1

Towl Area" 0.7854 X d' X No. of Srro;'c!s.

106

".1

,.
I' "
 J;. ' :1
['~-----'-'----·,","",~,l~~\\1'\1$IIlI~ml'_l\l,j¥j_M"
,
~~ :1
- .; :1
"
Tabla 90
,I

;1"j "
Characteristics of conductor materials

,
Annaalad Hard drawn Cadmium . Aluminium Steel
D~scription
Coppor Cop par Copper hard drawn (Go'ivailised)
:
--~,
,I

condJ,tiVlty 100 97
I 79.2 61 r -
pertbnt (avoraoo) (minimum) (minimum)
vo'~rrib resistivity at 0.017241' 0.01771" 0.021769 0.028264 "-
20'Q,ohm-sq.mm/m (standard) (average) (maximum) (maximum)
I •
-1, Micro nhm·cu.inch 0.67879 0.69712 0.85705 1.1128 -
, Mass iosistlvity .. I

at 20rc ohm·glm,
. ohm·lblmllo
0.15328
876.20
0,16741
608.83
0.'10472
111 I .9
0.078308
436.23
---
Resistance ilt lO"C
ohm-sq.inch/mi 10
. 0.043008 0.04417 0.054302 0.070504 -
.ohm-sq,lnchll 000 It 0.0081456 0.0083655 0.010285 ,0.013353 --
ohm· sq.mm/km ' 17.242 17.71 2 t .769 28.264 -
Don81ty ot 20'C
o/cll.c01, 8.80 ' 8.88 8.046 2:703 .7,78
Weight
Ib/sq.inch/1000 ft 3854.1 . 3854.1 3877 .9 1171.8 3308.3
g/sq.mm/km 8.89 8.89 8.945 2.703 • 7,84
c·
Tompori1tLJro co.
ulfh;Jullt of luuln-
tanc," at 20"C por'C 0.00393 0.00381 0'0031 0.00403 ----
Co-efficient of linear
expansion at 20C o
per °C 17X10-' 17X10-" 17X10-" 23X10-" 11.5X10--"
per'F 9.44Xl0- 0 9.44X10-1) 9,44X1 Qc" 12.7-8X1 0"" 6.4X1 0""
..; ..

Ultimate tensile stress

(appro.ximately) ,
Ib/sq. Inch 36.0 60.0 90.0 23.5 194.0
kg/sq. mm 25.3 , 42.2 63.3 16.5 136.0

, , "
,

.' For calculation;. this value' has b'een,extended to 0.017241379

. ... : Assumed average ultimate tens'il~ Sirenglh: 27 tons/sq. inch
. . I .
t For conductors of covered cables this is the assumed standard value

I
!j
,
i

. .. .... . i. 107
,. I ,
~
I ~~ •. '
;r
 Conductor sizes for various lines
(Aluminium Conductor Steel Reinforced \11 Aluminium Conductor)'; -

Conductor size Range I S.

(Equivalent area of Copper) -
Lino Voltage
Sq, in- Sq, mm
:1
. 1.1 --
Service Lines Min, - 0,01287 7,6
Lines cthr~r than Servico
. I Linos Min. - 0.02011 13 -
lOWiVoltoue lines 0.025 - 0.2 16 - 130 '
lines up_to 33 k, V, 0.04 - 0.25 25 - 160
line, upto 66 k, V, 0.05 - 0.25 30 - 160
Unes upto 132 k, V. 0.125 -0.'1- 80 - 260
lilies upto220 k, V, 0_04 -- 0.25 160 - 260

Rec
Table 9Z

Fluoroscont Lnmp Data (E,L,M,A,)

I 40 W ._---_.---._-----,..
I 80 VI -_._-_.
- - - - ---.----------- -. ---------1--' I 40 W I 30 W __
20W -I loW
--
Lenqth, inches
DI~,rllcter,
inches
Supo1y voltage (A. C.), V.
Loss. ill control gOtH, W.
60
1.50

20
48
1.50
24 I
1.50
36
I I
23
1,50

12
18

12
I
200,250 200,250 100 130:200!250 200/240 100/13 o
12 12 i - ;2
-
LUIHen output:
Nt.r 100 hours
.Life aVIJwge
Final
P.F, of IJrnp and ballast
3,600
3,040
2560
2.000
1,720
1.440
1,320
1,000
I' ,380
1,160 ! 1,200
1,050
760
620
540
510
420
375
-
0:5 4.5 0.5 0,5 0.5 0.5
wilh carJ.1citol 0.85 0.85 0.85 0,85 0.85 0,85
CapClcitol. value, uF 7,5 3.25 7.5 3.25 3.L5 3.25
A\'..:rD~J!: lift! hr 3,000 2.500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500
b. c. ! bi-pin
~------.---"'.~""' , , -I - - -
....~~.,~...... I

108

:j
 r·--------;-JJJ1I,~~!ii,
1.

ii Tobin 93
Earthing Ready Reckonsr

N~'I
Weight of Conductor kgjm
S. Description

,"
1; No, 14 SWG Wiro 0,028 0,0254
2;, No. 12 0,049 0,0162 ' 0,043
" " (6 sq, mm)
3!: No. 8 0,1155 0,0270 0,102
,
" " (10 sq,rrim)
4 No. 6 0,1668 0.1465
5 No, . 4 " " 0,243 0,224
6 No, 2 " " 0,344 ' 0,0945 0,300
"
./1,
,, (35 sq: mm)
7 25X3 mOl f Iat 0,670 0,202 0,590
8 32X6 1.715 0,518 1,510
9' 50X6 ", 2,680 0.810 2,360
10' 600X600X6 mOl thick plate 19,30 5,83 170
11 GOOX600X12 n1m thick piate 38,60 11,66 34,0

"
1 Recommended Eorth Ccnductors for Motors
"j
I,
1 upto161-1,P, 12SWG 6 sq. mm 8SWG

I' 2
.3

4
from 20 to 30 1-1, p,
from 35 to 50 1-1. P.

Abovo 50 1-1, p,
8SWG
4SWG

25X3 mm
10 sq. mOl
35 sq. mm

25X6 mm
4SWG
25X3 mm
f1.1t
32X6 mOl
f
1
f Int flo) Ii at

:f
Galvallised oorth'ing details

G. i. Cond, Area Non)inil! Approx Approx

'Sizo sq. mm dia. mm Weight resistance
1 2,03
kg/m

0,026
ohml m

0,0433
114 SWG 3,24
.,.,1 ,12 SWG
10 SWG
5,48 2,64
3,26
0,044
0,067
0,02565
0.0162
8,35
j 8 SWG 12,97 4,06 0,104 0,0106
6SWG 18,68 4,88 0.150 0,00733
4SWG 27,27 5,89 0.218 0.00505
25X3 mOl flot , 75,00 0.600 0,0017
32X6 mOl flat 192,0 0,536 0,0007
50X6 mm flat' 300.0 2.400 0,00033

'\
1i
, 109
:
"
I
I ulJlo :;'I~ \U)

Light.output from olectric lamps Tungston-filament

GOTlond Sorvico oloctric Inmps-(:;;)ocifiod in BSS 161)

Nominal H<11ing Illitiul Out put AvorlllJO flux

Quiput through
v() I' lifo of lamp (Iurnons)

110 40 11.8 (12.4) 470 (495) 449 (465)

60 13.2 (13.8) 790 (830) 759 (775)'
75 14.1 (14.7) 1060 (1100) 1000 (1025)
I O~....... _1-".:?_(~:~ _ _ _ .......:1.::.50::.cO'---'-'(1:..:4.::9.::.0)'--I_...:..:15:::0o.::0:......:(c.:..:146:::5~)_ _ i,' .

230 ·10
GO
8.5
10.0
(10.~)
(11.7)
340
600
(415)
(700)
330
584
(3C9)
(GGG)
-':
~.
','\
75 10.8 (12.4) 810 (930) 785 (883)
\ 00 12.0 (13.4) 1200 (1340~ 1160 (1270)
150 j 3.9 2090 1970
200 14.4 2880 2725 I,
300 15.6 4690 4430
600 16.8 9410 7930
750 18.0 13500 12740
1()OO 18.9 18900 17800
1GOO 20.1 30100 28360

Tile 11\):':".'<; in hrllckets reler to Illmp.'> with coiled·coil lilJfllCnb

Tobin 94 (b)
Li(Jht output (rom Eloctric LnrJlP~
Eloc:tric Dischargo LUnlps (Spocifiod)

Averill/t! nux Oll( I

wutlagu pul throuUh lifo
r

of lump(Lurnons) 'j
eo
125
250
38
42
36
30-lQ
5250
9COO
2240
3750
7250
I I
,400 45 18000 13600
4Ci) 4G 18000 136CJO

F!uorf,'scent 80 38 3040 2240

125 42 5250 37[;0
40U 38 15200 12·1tJO
45 55.5 2500 2000
6U 65 3900 3120
85 71.5 6080 4850
250 100 25000
4 GO 11 7. '" 47000
I,(

110 I
- I.
I
I
 Tobie 94 (c)

Light output from Elootrlc Lomps For !)ocorBtlvo All Covored FixtLII"8S

Form of
'I
r Distribu-
I j tion CUfve
._---- , -,,-- -"'~.~.'""">'~ ''''. ... -.~

!
J 0.28 0.24 0.22 0.25 ! 0.23 0.21 i 0.21 0.19
I
I 0.34 0.31 0.29 . 0.31 i 0.28 0.27 I 0.26 0.25
,II.
. 0,38 0.35 0.33 0.34 0.32 '0.30 I
0.29 0.28
H
28~. up G 0.42 0.39 0.36 0.37 0,35 0.33 0.32 0.31
,
\' 14~ down
I
F
E
D
0.44
0.48
0.52
0.41
0.45
0.48
0.38
0.42
0.46
0,39
0.43
0.46
0.37
0.40
0.43
0.35
0.38
0.41
0.34
0,36
0.39
I 0.32
0.35
0.38
0.51 0.48 0.47 0.45 0.43
i
C 0.54 0.40 0.39
B 0,57 0.53 0.52 0.49 0.47 0.46 0,42 0.41
0.58 0.55 0.53 0.51 0.49 0.47 0.42 \ 0;42
! A
('

Table 95 (a)
Approximate Powor Consumption of Electrical Appliances

Ketllcs' 028 Litro 275 W . CircuJ8tin9 walor hC[Jt.r.rs-:

0.57 300··-400 W 2···6 kW
1,13 " 450-660W
1.7 " 80 O·.c.. 1 000 W Chollf11l dish:
2,3 to 3.4 ' 1000···,.1400 W
1.7 Litres 500 W
Jugs 0.28 Litre 275 W
0.57 '" 400 W Hot pinto, :
1,13 " 550W 12.7 em Din 400 W
4.5 Lltro 1000 W 1 7. B ,,900 1000 W
Urns
9 " 1400 W 20.3 ,,1300-1400 W
13.6 " 1500-1750 W 33-36 em. sq, • 1600 W
18-27 " 2000-2500 W
Simrncring plates:
Immersion heaters: 20.3 X 30.5 em 550-700 IN
15,2 em Long 250-500 W 61 X 30.5 " 1000-1200 W
17,8" " 600-750 W
25.4" " 760-1000 W Dish nnd food wmnorl :
40,6" ,,1600-... 2000 W 30.·5 X 30.5 em 160-170 vV
50.8 X 30,5 ern 250-300 W
Goysers:
76 X 38 ,,400-500 W
109 Litrcs/h 01 38'C 3.0 kW
145 4.0 P.V Toasters:
182 "
5.0 kW
1 Slice 350-550 W
273 7.5 kW 3 Slices 1750W
363 " 10.0 kW 5 Slices 2500 W
"

111
 /

I""h' rI.t; (d) Conrd.

. Grills'
20.3X15.2cm 750-1000W
4G X 30.5 " 3000-4500 W
Vacuum cleaner:

Usual Domestic
High. Power
200 W
·300-600 W
1
4-~
. .

Blowur: 160 W
Ovcns : Hair Drier: 550 W

1
. '.
Glue Pots: 0.57 Litro 100 W
36 X 30 X 31 em insido' 1.5 kIN 400 W

:r
1-.13
30X30X41 ,.1.5kIN "
2.3 650 W
"
JoX3!.iX41 •. 2kW "
Soldl?f,inU irons O./' kg 60 W
Irons (lilun;II,' 8 (<1iloriI'lO) : 0.5 kg . 120 W
1.36 kg 250 W
0.7
"
200 W 1
0.9 275 W
1 .81
2.27 ..
280-300 IN
350·-,,:iO W
400--500 W
Small mo.tors :
1.3 ,, 450 W -,.. ,/
2.72
-
.. Drilling 14 mm Hole 200-250 W r. -,
rI
1: . 500··· (jao W
1 'r
GOO·- 7 GO ltV .' 22
25
.. 350--400
750
W
W
9.1 cWO 1:50 W
'. 38 .." 1500 W
Grindirig:
15.2 X 1.9 em wheel 750 W
Small Bowl GOO W
20.3 X 1.9 . 1250 W
Medium & large l·--JkW
25.4 X 1.9
Tube cleaning:
.. 2250 W

E!e:cllic clcl!i(:s washer:.

51 rnrn Tubes 750 W
~2S0 'I/y ~
2 BI:.iLr.i::t Size 101 1750 W

L il roS X 6800
. 80ilinq tin1~ in rninu.tes
'.... J (l t ( ~j

,
",

'. . ,,-
:1
.'
.

.!. -;1
-

'12
 !.!
I

i, Table 95 (b)

- Approximate Connected Loads

Of some important household appliances

00 W
00 W 'Electrlo Iron 400 -1000 W
60 W Immersion hoater 500 -1000 W
50 W i'
)0 W 'Rapid action cooker 700 -1200 W
)0 W Electric heater 1000 -- 3000 W
50 W
J"W
!Hair dryer . ·500 W
\. Heater pad 60 W
!O W Vncuum cleaner 150 - 300 W
10 ,.
'5 W Cooker 1200 --1500 W
;0 W Oven " 700 --.1500 W
Sma!"1 kitchen range 2200 - 3500 W
:0 W
Large kitchen range 3700 -7300 W
,'0 W
OW Water heater .1200 - 6000 W
OW ~ashing machino 300 W
Washing maclline with hoating 6000 W
OW ,Rofrlgerator ·tOO 200 W
PW
a VI rndl o bO 100 W
I·

OW
)W

.,
I
C

113
 ......... , ..... V I l I , . I I I ..... ~/,.IUIi I~UIIHHHS

ASA DEVICE NUMBERS 'AND FUNCTIONS

Dovico No. Function and Dofillilioll

1. M'lStor Elomont '.

2. Time delay starting or Glosing Relay
3. Checking or intorlocking rclay
4. Master Contractor
o. Stopping Device
6. Siurting Circuit Breaker
7. Anode Circuit Breaker,
O. CUlllfOr Powor Di5connccting Dovice
9. Hevtlrsing Dovice
1(), UnIt SQquenco Switch
11. n~sorved ror futuro application
12. Over speod Ooyico
13. Synchronous spuod Dovlcc
14. Under speed del/leo
15. Speod or Frequency Ma Iching Dovico:
10. Hu\,[j(\"'od (or ItlturtJ 1IppJiCdlir)(1
17. Shunting or Discharge swilch
18. Acco!erating or DeceI8(Jlifl(J Devico .
19. Sturtin(JMto·running TUlI1sition CUfltJctor
20. Elr:ctrically operated valve
21. Dlst.1f1ce rel.::Jy
:!7. Equ;tlilOf Circlli! nfl'llknl

~:i, TC'/!lpU/i:J{ure canllal dJ;',icfl

24. He,orved for fuluro ilpplleDlivn

25. Sync.l1(Onol.fllg or synchronism ctH.!ck device
20. .A.ppa'iltus fhurfrlal Dl.''Iit..:o
27. UndLJrvoJtagu relJY'
28. RI.!sl)lvr~d for future i.lbplic(ltioll
1
2S /sc.dJting COntJCIor
30. Annunciator Relay
31. SepJrale E~ciWlion Oevice
32. DlT,fJctional Power RelilY
33. Position Switc,h
1t 4

,II'
,ii
,i
 Table 96 Conrd.

--
- 34.
35.
Motor-operated sequence switch
Brush·operating or slip ring shor! circuiting device. , '
36. Polarity Device .'
37. Undercurrent or under power rclay
38. Bearing Protective Dovice
39. Rusorvud for future application
40. Field ReiDY
41. Field Circ~it Breaker
42. Rut'!llinO Circuit BrolJkor
43. ,MDl1lwl Trnnsfor or Seloctor DovicD
44. Unit .e~lJenco starting relay
45. Reserved for future application
46. Reserve·phase or phase balance current relay
47. Phase sequence volta(le relay
48. Incomplete sequenco relay
49. Machine ortransformer thermal rolay
60. InstnnlnnOol1s ovor-curront or Roto of riga rolay
51. AC Time Over·current Rolay
52. AC C·"Cl.lit Broekor
53. Exciter or DC Generator Relay
54. High speed DC Circuit Breaker
55. Power Factor Relay
56. Field Application Relay
57. . Short.circuiting -Of Grounqing Dovice
58. Power Rectifier Misfire Relay
59. Overvoltage Relay
60. Voltage Balance Relay
61. Current Balance Relay
62. Time delay Stopping or Opening Relay,
63. Liquid or Gas Pressure. Level, or Flow Relay
64. Ground Protoction RaIny
65. Govornor

, 1.5
 ."., .
_ _ _ • ._.... _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ""'R _ _ _ _ __

Glj. Notching or joggin(1 devico

li 7. t~C directional Overcurrant Belay

Ga. Blocking Relay

69. Permissivo ContlOl Oovico
Electrica!!y ol-'t:latf.:d tlhwstat
I
70.
7l. Reserved (or (uture applicalion
72. DC Circuit Breaker .
!
)
I
73. LOud Resistor contractor
74. Alarm Relay
75. Posliion Changing Mechanism
'i(i, DC Overcunent Rolay
•
77. PulSo transrnitttH
I· ,
78. PhaseAngle Moosurrng Ot Oul·pl-stop Protec-
, ....
tive Raluy ., ..
79. ! At R;;(iotir\(l H6hiy
P'-5. He-:;e(ved for future Dpplication
fiGqu(fncy nclay
i:/. D(~ F(\'.~!{):\iflO Ralay
f.3·, /w(ofriiltk: SJ,!!llctj'liJ C0:<ltr"o! or Transfer Relay
(;1,. Opernling Mochanism
E~). C,~HH':"f {)f f';)I~t .;.v{(c n~ci:i"ll Oel<)'1

(Ji(.Y,jlilJ··CHlt f(jlilY

B7. Differential protective re!ay

H8. AuxiliilfY motor Of motor generator
J3~. Linn switch
90. nl..'\llJlali"c O('vico
91. VlJ!W~le directionnl Re!ay
92, Vo(toge and Powvr Din3ctionuJ Relay
93. Fi\!~d changing cOr)tact9t i
:.
94. Tripping or t(ip~free Belay [:

95 to G9 Used only for specific app!icJtiGo on indivi-

dual insta!lations whore none.of the assigned.
nurnbering func·tions from 1 to 94 are 5uitDbJe Ii

116

... ,