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Poeisis Nichomachus Arête: Eudaimonia

The document contains multiple choice questions about various topics including philosophy, science, and history. Specifically: - Aristotle's notion of the "ultimate good" was eudaimonia. - Rosalind Franklin isolated the DNA strand. - Carbon dioxide is the number one greenhouse gas and major culprit of climate change. - Germline gene therapy transfers DNA to cells that produce egg or sperm.

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Eriane Garcia
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
95 views17 pages

Poeisis Nichomachus Arête: Eudaimonia

The document contains multiple choice questions about various topics including philosophy, science, and history. Specifically: - Aristotle's notion of the "ultimate good" was eudaimonia. - Rosalind Franklin isolated the DNA strand. - Carbon dioxide is the number one greenhouse gas and major culprit of climate change. - Germline gene therapy transfers DNA to cells that produce egg or sperm.

Uploaded by

Eriane Garcia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Which of the following is the Aristotelian notion of the ‘ultimate good’?

Eudaimonia

Poeisis

Nichomachus

Arête

Which virtue is achieved through education, time, and experience?


Virtue of practice

Virtue of habit

Intellectual virtue

Moral virtue

The following would be the major cause of biodiversity loss due to utilization of fossil fuel
according to the study of Nathan Jones (2012) EXCEPT
Fragmentation

Habitat Loss

Pollution

Mutation

Who is the scientist that isolated the DNA strand. *


Andrei Nikolaevitch Belozersky

James Watson

Francis Crick

Rosalind Franklin
Which part of Earth does El-Nino phenomena occur?
Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean

Pacific Ocean

Arctic Ocean
Happiness means merely feeling good or joyful. *
 True
 False
Which of the following is a critique on happiness as a candidate for the greatest good?
It is temporary and incomplete.

It is only instrumental and not self-sufficient.

It depends on others and not self-sufficient.

It is complete and self-sufficient.


It is a treatise on the nature of moral life and human happiness, based on the unique essence of
human nature.
The Human Flourishing

Nichomachean Ethics

Arete

Eudaimonia

The wheel was developed during


Modern

Middle

Philippine

Ancient

The shadoof was an invention during the _________


Philippine

Ancient

Middle

Modern

Which of the following is not one of the social values


Amiability

Wittiness

Self depreciation

Sincerity
The following list are Filipino Scientist and their inventions.  Match the names of the scientist
with their corresponding inventions.

Angel Alcala – coral reef


Francisco Quisumbing – quink ink
Diosdado Banatao – microchip
Baldomera Olivera – conotoxin
Roberto del Rosario – karaoke
Rolando Dela Cruz – mole remover
Alfredo Anos – patriot
Eduardo San Juan – H or Lunar Rover
Pedro Flores – yoyo
Daniel Dingel – hydrogen reactor

Which of the following GMO crop was approved for human consumption
Bt corn

Flavr savr tomato

Golden Rice

Bt Potato

According to Aristotle, what happens when there is excess of deficiency in both feelings and
action?
A virtue is strengthened.

A virtue is ruined.

A virtue is shaped.

A virtue is magnified.

Marine mammals have many structural characteristics common with fishes.  The explanation
that evolutionary theory would give for this similarity is:
Fish and mammals are closely related

Fish evolved structures similar to those already existing in mammals

Marine mammals adapted to an environment similar to that of the fishes

Marine mammals never developed use of limbs

Which of the following is the number one greenhouse gas considered as the major culprit of
climate change?
Methane
Nitrogen oxide

Carbon dioxide

Sulfur oxide

What is the type of gene therapy that transfers a section of DNA to cells that produce egg or
sperm? *
Germline

Somatic

Genetic

Streamline

Which intellectual revolution sparked the interest in the study of cosmology and astronomy?
Asian

Copernican

Freudian

Darwinian

In the documentary film, ‘The Magician’s Twin: C.S. Lewis and the Case Against Scientism,’ C.S.
Lewis explained how Science is like Magic by explaining how science acts as three things. Which one
is not one of the three?
Science as Power

Science as Government

Science as Credulity

Science as Religion

 Although Darwin's Theory of evolution by means of natural selection met with protests and
criticisms from scientist of his day, objections against Darwinian theory are mostly seen as
religious in nature nowadays.  Which of the following religious objections to the theory of
natural selections was raised by religious thinkers of Darwin's own time? *

Theologians who maintained that God created nature in a purposeful way were struck by the purposelessness
(lack of a telos or teleology) that the theory of evolution by selection for random mutations implies
All of the above. Many priests and theologians of Darwin's time believed that the theory of evolution by
natural selection was wholly contrary to the Christian picture of the world, for many of the same reasons some
modern religious believers object to it.

Religious thinkers maintained that humans were different by virtue of possessing an immortal soul, and
thought that Darwin's theory obliterated the distinction between animals and human beings. 

Literal readers of the Bible believed that the Genesis creation account ruled out the development of species
over millions of years of random natural selection for more advantageous gene

Which of the following statement best describes heliocentrism?


The earth is the center of the solar system

The sun is a planet

The sun is the center of the universe

The earth is the center of the universe

Which of the following is the first approved gene therapy product developed in China?
GINTUIT

LAVIV

Gendecine

Stremvelis

Which of the following is a critique on fame and honor as a candidate for the greatest good?
It depends on others and not self-sufficient.

It is complete and self-sufficient.

It is only instrumental and not self-sufficient.

It is temporary and incomplete.


According to Aristotle how do we learn virtue?
By argument

By learning from own mistakes

By rational instructions

By habit

Who is the scientist that developed the first telescope?


Leeuwenhoek
Copernicus

Galileo

Aristotle

Which of the following protocol focuses on the gradually eliminating manufacture, trading and
consumption of ozone depleting substances (ODS)?
Kyoto

Montreal

Geneva

Cartagena

Which of the following International Protocol aims to ensure the safe transport, handling and use
of living modified organisms (LMO) as products of biotechnology that may have adverse effects
on biodiversity

Montreal

Kyoto

Cartagena

SADC

Which of the following protocol focuses on the reduction of greenhouse gas emission of all
signatory countries?
Montreal

Cartagena

Geneva

Kyoto
Which of the following is the approved gene therapy product by the European commission?
Gendecine

GINTUIT

Stremvelis

LAVIV

Which of the following is a causa materialis of a house


Carpenter

Wood

Design

Family renting it

Which of the following words is not a plausible translation of eudemonia*


Fulfillment

Happiness

Virtue

Success

Until the scientific revolution, the traditional authorities were


Sea navigators

Church and Ancient Scholars

The Jews

Aquinas and his followers

Nanobots are found to important in which of the following field?


Agriculture

Manufacturing

Waste treatment

Medicine

Which of the following is always an end in itself ?*


Happiness

Honor
Inteliggence

Virtue

A happy life is a virtuous life.


 True
 False
This is a variation in the groups of similar individuals that are able to breed among themselves
Species

Ecosystem

Genetic

What is the formal cause of a newly built house


Wood

Carpenter

Architect

Mansion

Which of the following is a critique on wealth as a candidate for the greatest good?
It is temporary and incomplete.

It is complete and self-sufficient.

It is only instrumental and not self-sufficient.

It depends on others and not self-sufficient.

The application of scientific knowledge, laws, and principles to produce services, materials,
tools, and machines aimed at solving real world problems
Experiment

Investigation

Technology

Science

What timeline or era was paper developed?


Modern
Middle

Philippine

Ancient

Mark is taking a high-stakes university exam and is sitting next to the smartest student in the
class. Mark can clearly see his classmate's responses but refrains from copying the answers.
Which of the following is affecting Mark's behavior?

Super Ego

Instinct

Id

Ego

Which of the following represents a balance between two extremes according to Aristotle?
The Golden Average

The Golden Mean

The Golden Balance

The Golden Virtue

“There was plenty of room at the bottom” was stated by________.


Eric Drexler

Richard Smalley

Richard Feymann

Harold Croto
Reason is an important element of human happiness.
 True
 False
Which of the following at the nano meter scale
Red blood cell

DNA molecule
Human cell

Human hair
The following are considered effects of global warming except:
Severe droughts

Rise in sea level

Flooding

Rise in CO2 level

The purpose of life is happiness.


 True
 False
A life of happiness is a result of a balance between two extremes.
 True
 False
Identify the people behind the following innovation that molded and defined information era

Printing Press – C
Telegram – A
Bombe – E
World Wide Web – D
Software (Microsoft) - B                 

Which of the following is Heidegger's central concept in the discussion of being?


Projection

Authenticity

Fallenness

Dasein

What is gene therapy


Cancer treatment using in-vitro cultured stem cells
Pre-clinical testing for inherited diseases in newborns

Genetic engineering using recombinant DNA technology

Treatment of diseases caused by genetic defect


What term did C.S. Lewis use to refer to the misguided effort to apply science to areas outside its
proper bounds?
Scientocracy

The Magician's Twin

Scientific Utopia

Scienticism

Which of the following is not an intellectual virtue


Prudence

Intuition

Wisdom

Wittiness

Which of the following bacteria is used to insert a gene to create a modified papaya that is
resistant to the ring spot virus *
Bacillus subtilis

Staphylococcus aureus

Escherichia coli

Bacillus thuringiensis

The following International Protocol aims to protect biodiversity except


Kyoto

SADC

Cartagena

Montreal

Which of the following statement is true?


Exposure to nanoparticles are relatively harmless to human.
Nanotechnology impose no harm to the environment

It is very easy to analyze and determine the concentration of nanoparticles.

Nanoparticles can be used to prepare heat resistant and self-cleaning surfaces.


Which of the following statement is true?

Exposure to nanoparticles are relatively harmless to human.

Nanotechnology impose no harm to the environment

It is very easy to analyze and determine the concentration of nanoparticles.

Nanoparticles can be used to prepare heat resistant and self-cleaning surfaces.


Who among the following scholars ended the debate between geocentrism and heliocentrism?
Copernicus

Ptolemy

Hubble

Aristotle

Intellectual and moral virtues are the ingredients of happiness.


 True
 False
The mechanical clock was invented during what age or era?
Modern

Philippine

Ancient

Middle

Which of the following staple crops was modified to address vitamin deficiencies in Asian
countries?
Papaya

Corn

Potato
Rice

It is not the role of science and technology to guide humans toward a virtuous life.
 True
 False
Match the statement that best describe the principles of Martin Heidegger in the essay Questions
concerning Technology
a. Bringing forth
b. Enframing
c. Questioning is the piety of thought
d. Standing reverse
e. Challenging forth
“Technology is therefore no mere means.  Technology is a way of revealing.  If we give heed to this, then
another whole realm for the essence of technology will open itself up to us”

The way of revealing that holds sway in the essence of modern technology and that is itself noting
technological

"Everything is imposed upon to be an orderly resource for technical application, which in turn we take as
a resource for further use, and so on interminably. For example, we challenge land to yield coal, treating
the land as nothing but a coal reserve. The coal is then stored, “on call, ready to deliver the sun’s
warmth that is stored in it,” which is then “challenged forth for heat, which in turn is ordered to deliver
steam whose pressure turns the wheels that keep a factory running.”

"He looked at the granite. To be cut, he thought, and made into walls. He looked at a tree. To
be split and made into rafters. He looked at a streak of rust on the stone and thought of iron
ore under the ground. To be melted and to emerge as girders against the sky. These rocks, he
thought, are waiting for me; waiting for the drill, the dynamite and my voice; waiting to be split,
ripped, pounded, reborn; waiting for the shape my hands will give them"

Always, and above all, saving power can be sought only through the questioning after essences, the
essences of art and technology alike. It is through questioning that we arrive at the constellation of
revealing and concealing.

Which method allowed scholars to gain new knowledge about the universe?
Inquisition

Universal public education

Funding of the Church


Scientific Method

Which of the following goods is the ultimate good?


Wealth

Honor and Respect


Feeling Good

Happiness

Which virtue is achieved through habitual practice?


Moral virtue

Intellectual virtue

Virtue of practice

Virtue of habit

Which of the following statements is not a principle of Sigmund Freud?


The ego is concerned with social rules and morals

The ego is concerned witThe id is concerned with gratification of basic physical needs and urgesh social rules
and morals

There are three structures of the mind, the id, ego and superego

The superego is the rational and pragmatic part of our personality

Which of the following is not a part of Darwin’s theory of natural selection?*


Modifications an organism acquires during its lifetime can be passed to its offspring.

Individuals of a population vary

There are limited resources for which individuals compete

Organisms tend to over-produce themselves

Happiness comes from pleasure, wealth, and recognition.*


 True
 False
Which development framework proposed by Jason Hickel argues that rich countries should
‘catch down’ among poor countries to narrow the growth gap?
De-development

Pro-Development
Underdevelopment

Anti-development

This is a systematic and methodical activity of building and organizing knowledge about how
the universe behaves through either observation or experimentation or both.
Investigation

Science

Technology

Experiment

The printing press was invented during


Philippine

Modern

Ancient

Middle

In gene therapy, the most common vector used to insert a modified DNA into a human cell is
____________.
Chemicals

Adenovirus

Bacteria
Nanorobot

Which of the following is a critique on pleasure as a candidate for the greatest good?
It is only instrumental and not self-sufficient.

It is complete and self-sufficient.

It is temporary and incomplete

It depends on others and not self-sufficient.

To achieve happiness, humans must pursue only extremely positive things.


 True
 False
Nanotechnology is the study of
Phenomena on the scale of single atoms

Phenomena on the scale of electrons

Phenomena on the scale of 1-100 nm

Phenomena at the eye level


What is the first FDA approved GMO?*
Humulin

Flav savr

Samatotropin

Bt Corn

Ethical standards must be imposed upon science and technology to avoid excesses and deficiencies.
 True
 False
What term did C.S. Lewis use to refer to a scientific clique that influences decision making
especially in matters concerning the scope of science in government?
The Magician’s Twin

Scienticism

Scientocracy

Scientific Utopia

Which, according to Aristotle, makes one function well?


Vice

Nichomachean Ethics

Arête

Eudaimonia

Who is the Filipino doctor and national scientist credited for the invention of incubator?
Maria Oroza Ylagan

Abelardo Aguilar

Diosdado Banatao

Fe del Mundo
What is the group  that was created  in the Philippines during the Marcos regime to serve as a
reservoir of scientific and technological expertise for the country?
National Science and Technology Authority

Department of Science and Technology

National Academy of Science and Technology

National Science Development Board

This diversity can either be determined by counting the number of different habitat present in a
particular geographical boundary*
Species

Ecosystem

Genetic

How is justice different from virtue


Justice can be a vice in the wrong hands

Justice is a human invention while virtue exists objectively

Virtue is just one form of justice

Justice deals with our relations to others while virtue is a state of being

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