Distinction / Difference Between Proved, Disproved and Not Proved
Distinction / Difference Between Proved, Disproved and Not Proved
Proved -
A fact is said to be proved when, after considering the matters before it, the Court either believes it to exist,
or considers its existence so probable that a prudent man ought, under the circumstances of the particular
case, to act upon the supposition that it exists.
Disproved -
A fact is said to be disproved when, after considering the matters before it, the Court either believes that it
does not exist, or considers its non-existence so probable that a prudent man ought, under the
circumstances of the particular case, to act upon the supposition that it does not exist.
Not proved -
A fact is said to be not proved when either its existence nor its not existence is proved. It also indicates a
state of mind in between the two, that is one cannot say whether a fact is proved or disproved. It negatives
both proof and disproof.
1 The term ‘proved’ is The term ‘disproved’ is The term ‘Not Proved’ is a
positive negative. mean between the terms
proved and disproved
2 When fact is proved the When a fact is disproved no When a fact is not proved, it
court gives judgment in further question arises as to implies further evidence
favour of the person, who its proof. either to prove or disprove
has proved it. the fact.