U S D C: Nited Tates Istrict Ourt
U S D C: Nited Tates Istrict Ourt
I, a federal law enforcement officer or an attorney for the government, request a search warrant and state under
penalty of perjury that I have reason to believe that there is now concealed on the following person or property
located in the State and District of Colorado and elsewhere (identify the person or describe property to be searched and give its location):
SEE “ATTACHMENT A”, which is attached to and incorporated in this Application and Affidavit
The person or property to be searched, described above, is believed to conceal (identify the person or describe the
property to be seized):
SEE “ATTACHMENT B”, which is attached to and incorporated in this Application and Affidavit
The basis for the search under Fed. R. Crim. P. 41(c) is (check one or more):
X evidence of a crime;
contraband, fruits of crime, or other items illegally possessed;
X property designed for use, intended for use, or used in committing a crime;
a person to be arrested or a person who is unlawfully restrained.
The search is related to a violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1343 and 15 U.S.C. §§ 78(b) and 78ff(a) and the application is based on
these facts:
X Continued on the attached affidavit, which is incorporated by reference.
Delayed notice of days (give exact ending date if more than 30 days: ) is requested
under 18 U.S.C. § 3103a, the basis of which is set forth on the attached sheet.
s/ Kate E. Funk
Applicant’s signature
Date: 28August
Nov 2014
25, 2012
JJudge’s
g signature
g
Attachment A
The email accounts listed below and information associated with the email accounts
known as (hereinafter and in Attachment B as "SUBJECT ACCOUNTS") that is in the
possession of or under the control of the Email Provider, GoDaddy.com LLC, whose
office is located at 14455 North Hayden Rd., Suite 219, Scottsdale, AZ 85260
(hereinafter and in Attachment B as "PROVIDER.")
1. william@williamjsears.com
2. wsears@vertifresh.com
3. admin@pharmpods.com
4. jscott@pharmpods.com
5. sdittman@fusionpharminc.com
6. craig@fusionpharminc.com
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Attachment B
I. SEARCH PROCEDURE
A. The search warrant will be presented to personnel of the PROVIDER, who will be
directed to isolate those accounts and files described in Section II below;
C. The PROVIDER's employees will provide the exact duplicate in electronic form of
the accounts and files described in Section II below and all information stored in
those accounts and files to the agent who serves the search warrant; and
D. Law enforcement personnel will thereafter review all information and records
received from the PROVIDER's employees to determine the information to be
seized by law enforcement personnel specified in Section III.
A. For the SUBJECT ACCOUNTS listed in Attachment A from November 15, 2010
to May 16, 2014, the PROVIDER shall disclose the following information, and the
disclosure shall include all information even if deleted yet still available to the
PROVIDER, and all information preserved pursuant to a request under 18 U.S.C.
§ 2703(f):
1. The contents of all emails and attachments associated with the SUBJECT
ACCOUNTS, including deleted, stored, or preserved (pursuant to 18
U.S.C. § 2703(f) or otherwise) emails sent to and from the account, draft
emails, existing printouts of any such emails, the source and destination
addresses associated with each email, the date and time at which each
email was sent, and the size and length of each email;
A. The following items from those described above in Section II related to,
evidencing or concerning (a) the formation, ownership, control and/or operations
of FusionPharm, Inc., Meadpoint Venture Partners, LLC, VertiFresh, LLC,
Bayside Realty Holdings, LLC, and Microcap Management, LLC (hereinafter,
collectively, the “Enumerated Entities”); and (b) the scheme and activities which
are described and are the subject of the affidavit in support of this warrant (which
affidavit is incorporated by reference herein), which items constitute evidence
and/or instrumentalities of violations of Title 18, United States Code, Section
1343 (wire fraud) and Title 15 United States Codes, Section 78j(b) and 78ff(a),
excluding, however, any items constituting privileged attorney-client
communications :
1. All electronic mail, attachments and related computer files relating to the
foregoing subjects.
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V. PROVIDER PROCEDURES
A. The PROVIDER shall deliver the information set forth above within 14 days of the
service of this warrant and the PROVIDER shall send the information via
facsimile, United States mail, UPS, or Federal Express and where maintained in
electronic form, on CD-ROM or an equivalent electronic medium, to:
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 2703(g) the presence of an agent is not required for service or
execution of this warrant.
VI. DEFINITIONS
A. As used above, the terms “records” and “information” include all of the foregoing
items of evidence in whatever form and by whatever means they may have been
created or stored.
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2. At all times during the investigation described in this affidavit, I have been
acting in my official capacity as a Special Agent with the FBI. I have conducted
interviews, collected and reviewed documents, and obtained information from numerous
sources throughout my investigation. As detailed at length herein, my investigation,
which is ongoing, has revealed that there is a fair probability that evidence of a
microcap fraud scheme will be found in certain email accounts listed below.
a. william@williamjsears.com
b. wsears@vertifresh.com
c. admin@pharmpods.com
d. jscott@pharmpods.com
e. sdittman@fusionpharminc.com
f. craig@fusionpharminc.com
4. The FBI, with the assistance of the Internal Revenue Service’s Criminal
Investigation Division (“IRS-CID”), is investigating whether Scott Dittman (“Dittman”),
President, CEO and co-founder of FusionPharm, Inc. (“FusionPharm”) and William
Sears (“Sears”), Dittman’s brother-in-law and co-founder and control person of
FusionPharm, orchestrated an offering fraud and “pump and dump” microcap stock
scheme. Your affiant’s investigation is assessing whether various suspected federal
criminal offenses occurred, including wire fraud in violation of 18 U.S.C. §1343 and
securities fraud in violation of 15 U.S.C. §§78(b) and 78ff(a), and 17 C.F.R. §240.10b-5.
5. The facts set forth in this affidavit are based upon my personal
observations, my review of documents discussed herein, my training and experience,
information from witnesses, and information and analyses obtained from other law
enforcement agencies, including the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”). This affidavit is intended for the limited purpose to show that
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there is probable cause for the requested search warrant and does not purport to set
forth all of my knowledge of, or investigation into this matter.
1
In a reverse merger transaction, an existing public “shell company,” which is a public reporting company
with few or no operations, acquires a private operating company—usually one that is seeking access to
funding in the U.S. capital markets. Typically, the shareholders of the private operating company ex-
change their shares for a large majority of the shares of the public company. Although the public shell
company survives the merger, the private operating company’s shareholders gain a controlling interest in
the voting power and outstanding shares of stock of the public shell company. The SEC’s Office of
Investor Education and Advocacy has issued an investor bulletin in the past warning about the risks of
investing in companies that have been involved in recent reverse mergers. (See
http://www.sec.gov/investor/alerts/reversemergers.pdf)
2
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Denver, Colorado. The SEC had been investigating a possible offering fraud and
pump-and-dump scheme being orchestrated by Dittman and Sears through
FusionPharm, a publicly traded microcap company.2
10. The SEC conducted preliminary investigative work, which included: (a)
reviewing FusionPharm’s publicly available financial disclosures between June 2011
and September 2013; (b) reviewing publicly available information concerning
FusionPharm, Dittman, Sears, and the companies purportedly owned, operated and/or
controlled by Dittman or Sears; and (c) interviewing CW-1. The SEC suspected that
FusionPharm may have been fabricating revenues involving possible sham transactions
with companies owned, operated and/or controlled by Dittman and Sears, and
misrepresenting revenues to the public.
11. The SEC referred the matter to the FBI on December 9, 2013. Pursuant
to an access request dated December 13, 2013, the SEC provided your affiant with
records it had obtained as part of its investigation, which include: (a) financial records
(including bank account statements, checks, deposits, incoming wire information)
2
A microcap company is a company with market capitalization of less than $250 - $300 million. See
www.sec.gov/investor/pubs/microcapstock.htm.
3
CW-1 initially filed the complaint on a voluntary basis, and was subsequently debriefed as part of
parallel investigations conducted by the SEC’s Denver Regional Office and federal criminal law
enforcement authorities including the FBI. After voluntarily providing this information, CW-1 refiled his
initial complaint to claim status as a “Whistleblower”, as defined in the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform
and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank”) [15 U.S.C. § 78u]. CW-1’s status as a Whistleblower means
that CW-1 receives certain identity disclosure protections and provides CW-1 with a right to a potential
monetary reward in the event that the information CW-1 voluntarily provided lead to a successful SEC
enforcement action resulting in monetary sanctions exceeding $1,000,000.00.
4
Although not a primary focus of my investigation, CW-1 noted that the PharmPods did not perform as
the company claimed through its advertisements, press releases and its website. Your affiant spoke with
multiple customers, many of whom complained about various deficiencies in the product compared to the
representations made by Dittman and Sears. One of Dittman’s and Sears’ biggest claims was the
product was “plug and play,” and that all any purchaser would need to do is plug the PharmPod in and
one could start growing in compliance with local government ordinances. This was false, and according
to CW-1, Dittman and Sears knew this was false when they made the representations.
3
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13. Your affiant thereafter reviewed and has been reviewing the SEC
Produced Records on an ongoing basis. Additionally, your affiant was made privy to
SEC analyses of the Bank Records, Brokerage Records and Transfer Agent Records
(collectively “SEC Analyses”) and has reviewed the same on an ongoing basis.
Furthermore, the FBI and IRS-CID have acquired additional bank records as we have
discovered additional accounts and transactions, and your affiant has been reviewing
these records on an ongoing basis.
14. In addition to my review of the records set forth in ¶11, your affiant has
interviewed several current and former FusionPharm employees. On February 17,
2014, CW-1 voluntarily sat for a joint proffer session with your affiant and
representatives from the SEC, IRS-CID, and United States Attorney’s Office (“USAO”)
at the USAO offices in Denver, CO. CW-1 has an undergraduate degree in Philosophy
and is a former FusionPharm employee. (See ¶9 above). CW-1 met Dittman in
approximately 2009 or 2010 through CW-1’s medical marijuana business, Rocky
Mountain Organics. CW-1 sat for a second voluntary joint proffer session on February
28, 2014 with your affiant and representatives from the SEC, IRS-CID, and USAO at the
USAO offices. On March 12, 2014, your affiant and IRS-CID Special Agent Ronald
Loecker had a follow up meeting with CW-1, at which time CW-1 voluntarily provided
your affiant and IRS-CID Special Agent Loecker with e-mail and phone text message
communications between CW-1, and Dittman and Sears. Your affiant reviewed these
e-mail and phone text message communications after receipt from CW-1.
4
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15. As part of your affiant’s discussions with CW-1, CW-1 identified a former
FusionPharm employee, Cooperating Witness 2 (hereinafter referred to as “CW-2”).
Prior to working for FusionPharm, CW-2 worked for Dittman at his prior medical
marijuana company, Mountain High Wellness. Thereafter, CW-2 worked for Dittman
and Sears at FusionPharm from its inception in 2011 through June 2013. CW-2 has an
undergraduate degree in Accounting and is pursuing a master’s degree in Agriculture.
CW-2 was responsible for many tasks at FusionPharm, including writing checks,
reconciling bank statements and entering transaction data in Quickbooks software. On
March 5, 2014, your affiant and IRS-CID Special Agent Loecker interviewed CW-2.
17. On May 16, 2014, the FBI and IRS-CID executed a federal search warrant
on Subject Premises. The FBI seized 24 items of evidence including six computers and
one tablet. The FBI also executed seizure warrants on four bank accounts and one
brokerage account containing illegal proceeds from the sale of FusionPharm stock. The
bank account seizure returns totaled approximately $269,616. The brokerage account
return was for approximately $8,462,621. Also on May 16, 2014, the SEC suspended
trading of FusionPharm’s common stock.
18. On May 16, 2014, shortly after the search warrant was executed, your
affiant briefly interviewed a FusionPharm contractor, Cooperating Witness 3 (hereinafter
referred to as “CW-3”). CW-3 held a CPA in Colorado from approximately 1993 through
2004 and worked in the accounting and auditing field from 1991 through 2013, including
over ten years with Arthur Anderson, LLP. CW-3 was a friend of Dittman’s from college
and they maintained a personal friendship after college. CW-3 started working for
FusionPharm on March 4, 2014 in a part-time contractor capacity, primarily to assist in
the preparation of the company’s 2013 and 2014 financial statements and disclosures.
On July 8, 2014, CW-3 voluntarily sat for a joint proffer session with your affiant, and
representatives from the SEC, IRS-CID, United States Postal Inspection Service
(“USPIS”), and the USAO at the USAO offices in Denver, Colorado. CW-3 sat for a
second voluntary joint proffer session on July 29, 2014 with your affiant, and
representatives from the SEC, IRS-CID, USPIS, and the USAO at the USAO offices in
Denver, Colorado.
21. Dittman, age 45, is the President and CEO of FusionPharm. He is also a
Director for Greeneway Wellness Foundation, a private medical marijuana company
located in Massachusetts. Dittman was formerly a business consultant for Arthur
Anderson, LLP from 1991 through 1995. Dittman also held a California CPA license
from 1995 to 1997.
22. Sears, age 48, owns, operates and controls numerous companies that
have purported business dealings with FusionPharm. Sears is also married to
Dittman’s sister. Sears has been involved in a number of suspicious microcap stock
transactions over the last decade. Additionally, Sears has been arrested on multiple
occasions, including a 2004 arrest related to a fraudulent stock promotion scam which
resulted in his 2007 conviction (via guilty plea) in the Southern District of New York
(Case No. 04-cr-556-swk) to one count of conspiracy to commit securities fraud and
commercial bribery, and one count of securities fraud.
23. As detailed herein and according to CW-1, CW-2 and CW-3, Sears ran
and controlled FusionPharm along with Dittman. Sears was the person responsible for
acquiring the company that ultimately became FusionPharm (see ¶25 below).
According to CW-1, CW-2, and CW-3, and based on your affiant’s review of the SEC
Produced Records, Sears worked at FusionPharm from inception, often handling day-
to-day responsibilities reserved for an officer of the company. From the time of
FusionPharm’s inception, Sears (a) handled and managed incoming investor checks
and paperwork; (b) often corresponded with FusionPharm’s transfer agent in connection
with FusionPharm common stock transactions; (c) provided credit cards and company
funds to FusionPharm employees when they needed to make business purchases; (d)
5
Based on your affiant’s review of records provided to the SEC from the United States Patent and
Trademark Office (USPTO), FusionPharm did file an application for a provisional patent on PharmPods
on December 3, 2011. However, as of February 12, 2014, FusionPharm’s provisional patent has expired
and thus FusionPharm does not have an application for a patent pending with the USPTO for
PharmPods. FusionPharm may have filed an international patent outside of the USPTO but your affiant
has not reviewed any of these records.
6
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wrote payroll checks for FusionPharm employees, including many checks that came
from bank accounts in the name of the entities he controlled; and (e) made pitches to a
number of investors on FusionPharm’s behalf, including a pitch to UC-1. Furthermore,
as detailed below, Sears held millions of shares of FusionPharm’s common stock
through entities he controlled. Moreover, the most telling evidence of Sears’
clandestine control of FusionPharm comes from Sears himself. During UC-1’s visit to
the FusionPharm warehouse on May 14, 2014, when Sears was asked if he was the
guy who runs the show, he responded that he was the “hand up Mona Lisa’s skirt.”
25. Based on your affiant’s review of the FINRA Records, Sears acquired
Baby Bee Bright in 2010 from Baby Bee Bright’s CEO, Frederick Dahlman, Jr., without
paying any cash for the company.6 Dittman told FINRA that Dahlman retained 15,000
shares of preferred stock as consideration for the transaction. Based on your affiant’s
review of the FINRA Records, Dittman was appointed President and Director of Baby
Bee Bright on November 15, 2010. Additionally, Sandra L. Sears, Sears’ mother
(hereinafter “Mrs. Sears”), was appointed Treasurer & Secretary and Director on the
same date.
26. Based on your affiant’s review of the Transfer Agent Records, on January
25, 2011, Dahlman transferred 1,300,000 preferred shares of Baby Bee Bright’s stock to
Salt Investments, LLC, a single person LLC owned, operated and controlled by Dittman.
Dahlman retained the other 200,000 preferred shares until March 16, 2011 when he
transferred 185,000 of his remaining preferred shares to Microcap Management, LLC
(“Microcap”), an LLC owned, operated and controlled by Sears. Consistent with your
affiant’s review of the Transfer Agent Records detailed above, Dahlman retained 15,000
shares of FusionPharm preferred stock. (See ¶25 above). Your affiant does not have
6
In a January 2014 interview with iCannabis radio, Dittman also admitted Sears’ involvement in the
acquisition of Baby Bee Bright: “My brother-in-law who’s kinda from the public markets background
suggested that I should put this thing into a public entity for fundraising reasons. And, you know, good,
bad or indifferent, back then, we did so, and we, you know, we bought an existing entity and merged our
assets in there…” (emphasis added)
7
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any evidence that Dittman or Sears paid any money or offered any consideration for the
shares.
27. After gaining control of the company and acquiring millions of shares of
preferred stock, Dittman and Sears engineered a 1:200 reverse stock split of the
company’s common stock.7 Before the reverse stock split, the company’s common
stock was trading at $.10/share. After the reverse stock split, the stock price
immediately jumped to trading at or above $1/share.8 Importantly, Dittman and Sears
collectively owned nearly 1.5 million shares of FusionPharm preferred stock at this
point, which could be converted to common stock at any time at a conversion rate of
100 shares of common stock in exchange for 1 share of preferred stock. (See ¶26
above). Based on my review of FusionPharm’s publicly traded stock information, the
reverse stock split caused the price of the company’s common stock to increase 10-fold,
meaning that Dittman and Sears effectively increased the value of their holdings by a
multiple of 10.9
28. Baby Bee Bright was previously traded on the over-the-counter (“OTC”)
market via OTC Link operated by OTC Markets Group Inc. (“OTC Link”) under the
symbol BBYB.10 On March 25, 2011, Baby Bee Bright filed an Issuer Company-
Related Action Notification Form with FINRA. This form certified to FINRA notification
of a corporate action change request in compliance with FINRA Rule 6490, specifically
7
A reverse stock split occurs when a company decreases the number of company stock shares that are
available. Given the reduction in number of shares outstanding, there is generally a corresponding
increase in the stock price.
8
Stock prices obtained from www.bloomberg.com.
9
The easiest way to explain this is through a comparative example. If an investor owned 2,000,000
shares of common stock with a stock price of $.05/share, she would own $100,000 worth of the stock. If
there was a 1:200 reverse stock split, she would then own 2,000,000/200 = 10,000 shares of stock. But
theoretically, the price of the stock would increase 200x to $.05*200 = $10/share. Therefore, she would
still own 10,000 * $10/share = $100,000 of stock. But if she owned 20,000 preferred shares, convertible
to common stock at 100 common shares/1 preferred share, the difference is clear. Prior to the reverse
stock split, the equivalent value of her common stock shares would be the same as the owner of
2,000,000 common stock shares: 20,000 preferred stock shares * 100 common stock shares at
conversion * $.05/share = $100,000. After the reverse stock split, the individual still owns 20,000
preferred shares, and can still convert them at 100 common stock shares per 1 preferred share.
However, the price of the common stock has theoretically increased 20x to $10/share. The holder of the
preferred shares now owns stock valued at 20,000 preferred shares * 100 common stock shares *
$10/share = $20,000,000, or a 200-fold increase. In the case of FusionPharm’s reverse split, the price
only increased by 10 fold, instead of 200. This can be due to a multitude of reasons including the stock
supply, demand, or the fact that FusionPharm was considered a “penny stock”. According to the SEC, a
“penny stock” generally refers to a security issued by a very small company that trades at less than
$5/share. Penny stocks typically trade on the OTC market.
10
In the OTC Market, trading is not done via an exchange but rather directly between two parties. OTC
trading in stocks is generally carried out using inter-dealer quotation services such as OTC Link and the
OTC Bulletin Board (operated by FINRA).
8
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that Baby Bee Bright was changing its name to FusionPharm and its OTC Link stock
symbol to FSPM. The form was signed by Dittman, and Sears was listed as the Baby
Bee Bright “Administrative Officer.”
29. After Baby Bee Bright became FusionPharm, the Baby Bee Bright stock
shares were automatically converted to FusionPharm stock shares. FusionPharm’s
stock continued to be publicly traded via OTC Link. OTC Link has different “market
tiers” for companies, which indicate the level of financial and corporate disclosure
provided by the companies using the quotation system. The three tiers are: (a)
OTCQX; (b) OTCQB; and (c) OTC Pink. FusionPharm was part of the OTC Pink tier up
until the SEC trading suspension on May 16, 2014.
30. Within OTC Pink, companies are further categorized based on the level
and timeliness of the information they provide to investors. FusionPharm was classified
on the OTC Pink Limited tier from April 2011 until July 2013. According to the OTC
Markets website, the OTC Pink Limited tier is often reserved for companies that have
financial reporting problems, are in economic distress or are in bankruptcy.
31. Starting in July 2013, FusionPharm became part of the OTC Pink Current
Information category, which required FusionPharm to do the following: (a) prepare
financial reports in accordance with the U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
(“GAAP”); (b) finalize quarterly and annual reports in a timely fashion (within 45 days
after the end of a quarter); and (c) if the financial reports are not audited by an audit firm
registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, upload an Attorney
Letter within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year wherein the attorney represents,
among other things, that he or she has examined corporate records and other
documents, and that the information included in the filing is accurate and current.
32. FusionPharm’s stock resumed trading on the “Grey Market” after the
SEC’s trading suspension expired on May 30, 2014. According to the OTC Markets
website, a security traded on the Grey Market is “a security that is not currently traded
on the OTCQX, OTCQB, or OTC Pink marketplaces. Broker-dealers are not willing or
able to publicly quote OTC securities because of a lack of investor interest, company
information availability or regulatory compliance.”
33. As of August 11, 2014, FusionPharm had posted its balance sheets,
income statements, cash flow statements, and related notes to its financial disclosures
(collectively “Financial Disclosures”) on the OTC market website from 2011 through
March 31, 2014. According to an employee at OTC Markets Group, Inc., financial
statements are provided by electronic means through a portal on the website
www.otciq.com. The electronic transmission is routed through New Jersey and then
stored in Virginia. These disclosures are available to the investing public via
www.otcmarkets.com. Based on your affiant’s review of FusionPharm’s press releases,
FusionPharm makes references to these Financial Disclosures in its press releases.
9
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37. FusionPharm used the media detailed in ¶¶34-36 to tout its past and
present financial performance while enticing the public with news of future deals.
FusionPharm claimed to make approximately $1,934,811 in revenue from 2011 through
the first quarter of 2014. As set forth below, a large portion of this claimed revenue was
fabricated, falsified and/or misleading. At no point in the 2011-2014 time period did
FusionPharm ever disclose that the bulk of its claimed revenues were fabricated
through phony sales between FusionPharm and entities owned, operated or controlled
by Sears and Dittman. FusionPharm also never disclosed to investors that Sears –
convicted of a securities fraud scam in the past – was acting as an undisclosed control
person for FusionPharm.
SEARS’ NETWORK OF AFFILIATED ENTITIES
38. As noted above in ¶23, according to CW-1, CW-2 and CW-3, Sears ran
and controlled FusionPharm along with Dittman. Based on your affiant’s investigation,
Sears did this in at least two ways: (a) through his direct participation in FusionPharm’s
day-to-day business (see ¶23 above); and (b) through a number of entities he owned,
operated and controlled (collectively the “Sears Controlled Entities”).11
11
As noted above, CW-1 claimed that Dittman and Sears jointly controlled these entities. See, e.g., ¶9.
According to CW-2, Dittman and Sears coordinated to utilize the Sears Controlled Entities as an integral
10
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39. Based on your affiant’s review of the SEC Produced Records and publicly
available information, Sears controlled the entities identified below. Specifically: (a) as
detailed herein, Sears had an active role in managing the Sears Controlled Entities; (b)
Sears controlled their bank and brokerage accounts, as he was a signor on each of the
bank accounts and the primary signatory on checks and deposits in these accounts12;
and (c) all of the addresses for the Sears Controlled Entities are connected to
FusionPharm’s warehouse or Sears’ personal addresses. This control is manifest and
evident with respect to each of the specific entities, as follows:
part of the overall scheme. Moreover, given the circumstantial evidence cited herein and other documents
your affiant has reviewed during the course of my investigation, Dittman collaborated with Sears on
utilizing these entities for their respective personal benefits. However, based on your affiant’s review of
the SEC Produced Records and publicly available information, Dittman was not identified in the
organizing documents for these entities or listed a signor on the bank accounts. Accordingly, for ease of
reference only, your affiant has referred to these entities as the Sears Controlled Entities.
12
Based on your affiant’s review of the Bank Records and statements from CW-1, Sears paid CW-1 with
checks drawn from various Sears Controlled Entities during the course of CW-1’s employment with
FusionPharm. This is one of many examples detailed herein of the incestuous relationship between
Dittman, Sears, FusionPharm and the Sears Controlled Entities.
11
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13
Mrs.SearsalsoopenedupotheraccountsforSears.AswiththeBaysideaccounts,SearswouldcontactMrs.
SearswithinstructionsonwhenandwheretotransfermoneyfromthoseaccountstoaccountsSearscontrolled.
12
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b. Sears paid FusionPharm employees with checks drawn from the Sears
Controlled Entities’ bank accounts.
c. Sears paid over $40,000 for shipping containers that went to FusionPharm
with checks drawn from the Microcap and Meadpoint bank accounts.
d. As detailed more herein, Dittman and Sears used the Sears Controlled
Entities to engage in an unlawful distribution of FusionPharm stock.
14
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c. CW-3 stated that FusionPharm was not enforcing the promissory notes as
evidenced by both promissory notes running past their due date without a
documented extension agreement. When CW-3 notified Dittman in 2014,
FusionPharm drafted extension agreements. In April 2014, Sears signed
both extension agreements for Bayside and Meadpoint. Importantly, when
Sears signed the Bayside note extension, he asked CW-3 for a different
color pen and signed Mrs. Sears’ name.
MISREPRESENTING SALES REVENUE AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN 2011
18
This $15,000 deposit was provided as supporting documentation for both the Meadpoint and Bayside
loans. See ¶41(b).
15
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45. Mile High Green Cross (“MHGC”) signed a Business Equipment Lease
dated January 23, 2012 for the lease of 8 PharmPods for $227,415.68. The agreement
was not between MHGC and FusionPharm, but rather between MHGC and Meadpoint.
20
FusionPharm also claimed that “the organic foods industry” was “the primary focus of the Company’s
Pharm[P]ods strategy…” and touted its Collaboration Agreement with Circle Fresh Farms and a
partnership with Veterans to Farmers as 2011 business deals. FusionPharm did not do any business in
the organic foods industry in 2011. Based on, among other things, your affiant’s review of the SEC
Produced Records and SEC Analyses, FusionPharm did not generate any revenue in 2011 from: (a)
Circle Fresh Farms directly; or (b) any organics food industry business.
16
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According to the lease agreement, MHGC was to pay Meadpoint $20,000 on January
23, 2012, and then make monthly rent payments of $8,642.32 starting in May 2012
through the term of the lease ending on April 30, 2014.
46. According to owners of MHGC, their lease was signed and executed
when the PharmPods were delivered in January 2012. By FusionPharm’s own stated
revenue recognition standards (see ¶44 above), they should not have recognized any
revenue until 2012 at the earliest.
Use of Meadpoint to Manipulate Revenues
47. During the execution of the search warrant (see ¶18 above), agents
seized a computer that stored a QuickBooks file that contained accounting and
transaction information for FusionPharm between 2011 and 2014 (hereinafter referred
to as “FusionPharm Quickbooks”). The file contained revenue transactions that exactly
matched FusionPharm financial statements posted on the OTC market for 2011, 2013
and 2014, and nearly matched the claimed 2012 revenue.21
17
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based on the explicit terms of the Distribution Agreement, FusionPharm could not have
recognized more than 85% of the amount of the lease as revenue at any point during
the 2011-2014 period, or .85*$227,415.68 = $193,303.33. This error alone overstates
the revenue from this transaction by 15%.
b. A description of the transactions for each of the periods for which income
statements are presented, and such other information deemed necessary
to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial
statements; and
c. The dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which
income statements are presented; and
51. In turn, related parties are defined in Section 850-10-20 to include the
following:
23
The Accounting Standards Codification is the current single source of United States Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
24
The Codification defines affiliate as a party that, directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is common control with an entity.
18
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53. Based on your affiant’s investigation, Sears should have been disclosed
as a Related Party in 2011 in accordance with GAAP because Meadpoint had a
material transaction with FusionPharm, and he was (a) managing and/or controlling the
day-to-day operations at FusionPharm; (b) he had beneficial ownership of more than
5% of outstanding shares of FusionPharm; and (c) he was Dittman’s brother-in-law.
19
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“None of the following parties has, during the past two fiscal years, had
any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction with us or in any
presently proposed transaction that has or will materially affect us, other
than as noted in this section:”
Even though Sears satisfied each of these criteria, he was not disclosed.
26
FusionPharm reported 2,156,781 shares of common stock outstanding on December 31, 2011 with
Bayside owning 210,000 of those shares. While FusionPharm disclosed Bayside’s holdings of the
210,000 shares, they never state that Sears is the controller of Bayside.
27
FusionPharm’s transfer agent requested supporting payment information in connection with the
Meadpoint note to verify that Meadpoint actually funded the note. Two of the transactions categorized as
revenue in ¶55 were classified by Dittman as Meadpoint payments in connection with the note discussed
in ¶41 above.
20
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58. Most or all of the 2011 payments from Bayside to FusionPharm can be
likely traced back to sales of FusionPharm common stock. Bayside received
approximately $287,071 in deposits and incoming wires in 2011. Of that amount,
approximately 89% of the incoming funds came from Microcap. The remaining deposits
were a $25,000 deposit from Mrs. Sears, $5,500 in cash and $450 from Enterprise.
63. For the 2012 fiscal year, FusionPharm QuickBooks entries provide a
breakdown of the VertiFresh revenue of $750,000 as follows: $270,000 for licensing and
$480,000 for PharmPod sales (12 PharmPods at $40,000 each) dated January 3, 2012.
However, similar to 2011, FusionPharm claimed that “revenue is recognized on the sale
of a product when the product is shipped, which is when the risk of loss transfers to our
customers, and collection of the sale is reasonably assured.” (emphasis added). The
fact that there were at least eight PharmPods associated with the Boston and New York
territories makes it clear that FusionPharm should not have recognized all of the
revenue associated with these territories in 2012. In fact, your affiant has not found any
30
When CW-3 reviewed the VertiFresh licensing agreement, he discovered the agreement was never
finalized or signed and did not include a time period, which is included in typical licensing agreements
31
In total, VertiFresh was obligated to purchase the following number of PharmPods between 2012 and
2014: (a) 2012 – 4 PharmPods; (b) 2013 – 9 PharmPods; (c) 2014 – 14 PharmPods.
22
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evidence that VertiFresh received any PharmPods in connection with the License
Agreement.32
64. Furthermore, your affiant has not uncovered any evidence of what exactly
VertiFresh was purportedly “licensing.” Based on your affiant’s review of VertiFresh’s
Bank Records and the SEC Analyses thereof, VertiFresh sold $2,086.00 worth of
produce to third parties in 2012. Yet, VertiFresh purportedly paid $250,000 to use the
pods for the right to earn this revenue.
Restatement of 2012 Annual Revenues Continue to Misrepresent 2012 Revenue
65. After CW-3 started working for FusionPharm in 2013, he reviewed the
License Agreement. CW-3 did not know why Dittman recognized $750,000 in revenue
in 2012 since there is not any accounting principle that would justify this recognition.
CW-3 suggested a restatement be included in the 2013 annual report. Dittman agreed.
66. On April 15, 2014, more than a year after issuing its 2012 Annual Report,
FusionPharm restated its 2012 annual revenue. The restatement reversed $500,000 of
2012 revenue. The newly stated revenue with the reversal was $308,398, and
FusionPharm’s prior claimed net income of $265,213 was adjusted to a net loss of
$234,787. The restatement explanation provided was as follows:
In connection with the finalization of our 2013 financial statements, we
restated our 2012 financial statements to reverse $500,000 of the
$750,000 in revenue that was recognized during 2012 for the previously
reported exclusive licensing arrangement with VertiFresh LLC
(“VertiFresh”) for the use of PharmPods growing technologies for
agricultural products. The restatement was based on reevaluating the
arrangement with VertiFresh which required $250,000 be paid during 2012
for the licensing of the Colorado territory (on a nonrefundable basis), and
the remaining $500,000 to be due in equal installments of $250,000 during
2013 and 2014 for the rights to two additional territories. The initial
$250,000 was paid during 2012 and was reflected as earned revenue. The
remaining $500,000 was set up as an accounts receivable and was
reflected as earned revenue in error under US GAAP as the formal
agreement was never finalized to account that the amounts due were for
future territories and therefore unearned during 2012 and collection of this
amount was never reasonably assured given the startup nature of
VertiFresh. No further payments are anticipated. This restatement
impacted our March 31, 2013 accounts receivable and accumulated deficit
balances for the $500,000 referenced above. (emphasis added)
32 According to CW-2, there were a maximum of three to four PharmPods in the FusionPharm
warehouse being used for lettuce operations at any time. CW-2 was maintaining the PharmPods and, as
referenced in ¶15, CW-2 was a FusionPharm employee, therefore illustrating that these PharmPods were
still owned and operated by FusionPharm, and not part of the VertiFresh License Agreement.
23
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67. CW-3 did not have an issue with the remaining $250,000 continuing to be
reflected as revenue in 2012 because Dittman told him that this was paid for by
VertiFresh in 2012.
68. However, based on your affiant’s review of the Bank Records and the
SEC Analyses thereof, the restated revenue remains misleading. VertiFresh
contributed at most approximately $147,000 to FusionPharm in 2012. Even assuming
the transaction was legitimate and arms-length, an unlikely assumption given the facts
detailed herein, $147,000 is the most revenue that FusionPharm could have recognized
from VertiFresh in 2012.33
Failure to Disclose Sears as a Related Party
69. As in 2011, FusionPharm was required to report Sears as a related party
for two reasons: (a) based on its representation that its financial statements were
prepared in accordance with GAAP (See ¶50-¶51 for required disclosure requirements
for compliance with GAAP); and (b) based on its own disclosures under Item XI.D of its
2012 Annual Report, which included the same sections as the 2011 report detailed in
¶54 above.
70. According to CW-2, Sears was still controlling FusionPharm and acting in
a capacity akin to an undisclosed officer and control person in 2012. Moreover, Sears
is Dittman’s brother-in-law and had a material interest in the VertiFresh licensing
agreement.34
33
Furthermore, similar to 2011, there is strong likelihood that the proceeds transferred by VertiFresh were
originally from sales of FusionPharm’s common stock. Approximately 75% of the deposits into
VertiFresh’s account in 2012 were from Microcap and Bayside. Similar to 2011, Microcap received more
than 85% of its incoming proceeds from its brokerage accounts, which were solely used to buy and sell
FusionPharm stock at this time. Again, similar to 2011, Bayside’s account was funded primarily (more
than 80%) from Microcap transfers. Based on your affiant’s investigation to date, there is a strong
likelihood that the 2012 VertiFresh transfers claimed as revenue by FusionPharm were proceeds derived
from Microcap’s sales of FusionPharm stock on the open market, and re-circulating portions of those
proceeds to the other Sears Controlled Entities.
34
While Sears’ ownership of FusionPharm common stock did not exceed 5% as of December 31, 2012,
Bayside converted $1,400 of the note into 140,000 shares on January 18, 2013, shortly after the reporting
period of the 2012 Annual Report. In addition, Sears owned 64,500 shares of FusionPharm stock
through Microcap. There were 3,001,650 shares outstanding on January 18, 2013 with Sears owning
over 5% of the outstanding shares 18 days after the end of the 2012 reporting period. The transfer was
likely timed to shield Sears from disclosure. Also, Robert Dittman retained his 176,504 preferred shares,
or 11.82%, which was likely controlled by Sears.
24
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25
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76. During CW-3’s July 8, 2014 and July 29, 2014 proffers, CW-3 stated that
he was responsible for preparing FusionPharm’s 2013 financial statements and financial
disclosures. CW-3 attempted to obtain supporting documentation for the various 2013
transactions classified as revenue. Ultimately, CW-3 did not receive much supporting
documentation. According to CW-3, Dittman represented to him that there were third
parties purchasing the PharmPods from Meadpoint and, based on these
representations, CW-3 recognized all the revenue as claimed by Dittman. However,
this was not the case.
77. As in 2011 and 2012, Dittman utilized the Sears Controlled Entities as the
primary – if not sole - source for claimed revenues. Your affiant reviewed FusionPharm
Quickbooks for fiscal year 2013 and found the following entries comprising the
$594,397 in revenue: (a) January 29, 2013 - Meadpoint for “Pods built on site”:
$277,785.90 (Invoice #52015); (b) March 12, 2013 - Meadpoint for “Return of
Overpayment”: $1,100; 35 (c) May 15, 2013 – Meadpoint: $120,000 (Invoice #52013); (d)
August 13, 2013 – Meadpoint:$56,000 (Invoice #52022); (e) September 6, 2013 -
Meadpoint for “Pods Shipped” (Invoice #52018): $89,500; (f) December 4, 2013 -
Meadpoint “Deposit”: $15,000; (g) December 31, 2013: Fees Collected in Advance:
$37,200. There are numerous issues with these claimed revenues.
26
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assured.” It is not clear how FusionPharm could purport to recognize revenue for
“deposits” ($15,000) or “fees collected in advance” ($37,200) when it specifically
disclaimed in Note 9 to its 2013 Annual Report that customer deposits were not
recognized as revenue in 2013. As a result, $52,200 of these revenues should not have
been recognized.
84. CW-11 told your affiant that FusionPharm’s business model in 2013 was
focused on two primary revenue sources: (a) selling PharmPods in the marijuana
industry; and (b) growing and selling marijuana with Groundswell. In FusionPharm’s
2013 Annual Report, there is no mention that FusionPharm was cultivating marijuana or
receiving any proceeds from the sale of marijuana. In fact, during a January 2014
interview with iCannabis Radio, Dittman specifically stated that the company was not
involved in this business.
86. CW-4 said that he did not remit payments to FusionPharm, but rather to a
different entity that Sears and Dittman created, VF Management, Inc. (“VF
Management”). According to CW-4, Dittman created VF Management for the marijuana
operation revenue payments. A review of incorporation documents show that VF
Management’s principal office address was FusionPharm’s office space located at 4360
Vine Street in Denver with Mrs. Sears listed as the registered agent.
88. Based on your affiant’s investigation to date, FusionPharm was using the
same PharmPods to grow marijuana for Groundswell that Groundswell purportedly
purchased in 2014, creating further doubts about a legitimate, arms-length revenue
generating transaction.
28
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90. First, on May 17, 2013 Meadpoint purportedly sold 5 PharmPods to John
Scott. Scott worked for Meadpoint around this time, and is quoted on behalf of
Meadpoint in multiple press releases. According to Scott, the contract was for
$115,000. After the “sale,” Scott leased the PharmPods to Local Products, a medical
marijuana dispensary. However, based on your affiant’s review of the FusionPharm
Quickbooks, on May 15, 2013 (two days before the date of the agreement),
FusionPharm recognized $120,000.00 as revenue from this transaction. (FusionPharm
Quickbooks Invoice #52013). Even if a transaction whereby FusionPharm sold the
PharmPods to a Meadpoint employee could be a basis to recognize revenue, the most
FusionPharm could recognize from this transaction would have been 85%*$115,000 =
$97,750.
92. These two transactions are particularly important since they are, based on
your affiant’s investigation to date, the only transactions in 2013 where PharmPods
ultimately reached arms-length, third-party customers. Yet, these potentially legitimate
transactions alone still overstated FusionPharm’s total 2013 reported revenue of
$594,397 by, at a minimum, more than 5%.
Failure to Disclose Sears as a Related Party
93. As detailed in ¶54 above, FusionPharm previously included a separate
disclosure section for “Disclosure of Family Relationships” and “Related Party
Transactions.” In its 2013 Annual Report, FusionPharm did not include a similar
section. However, based on your affiant’s investigation, Sears remained a related party
and was required to be disclosed under GAAP. (See ¶¶50-51 above).
37
TheanalysisincludedinthesectioncanbeappliedtotheGroundswellPharmPodsdiscussedin¶82above.
29
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96. During this time period, Dittman knew that he had to shield Sears’
involvement in FusionPharm from investors. Dittman made statements to UC-1 during
their July 18, 2014 meeting, where Dittman claimed that “[t]he reason Billy has never
been in FusionPharm is because Billy has a felony in his background.” Dittman later
said during the same meeting, “[t]here would be no company if it wasn't for Bill, I just
couldn't have him in the company”.
Specific Misrepresentations about FusionPharm’s Past and Future Performance
97. Beyond misrepresenting sales revenue in the Financial Disclosures,
Dittman and Sears made multiple misrepresentations to investors through press
releases. For example, on July 29, 2013, Meadpoint issued a press release that
appeared on the FusionPharm web page. A representative from Meadpoint – Scott
(see ¶90 above) - claimed that “we are optimistic that we will reach our annual sales
goal of 100 PharmPods by the end of the year.” CW-1 stated that selling 100
PharmPods in 2013 was “ridiculous” and not even close to the actual figures.
98. On August 20, 2013, Meadpoint issued a PRNewswire press release that
Groundswell made an 11 unit purchase. This is misleading for numerous reasons.
According to CW-4, Groundswell never discussed purchasing 11 PharmPods. In fact,
according to CW-4, the only possible order around this time by Groundswell was for
less than half of the claimed amount in the press release.38 Your affiant has found
specific evidence that the misrepresentation in the August 20, 2013 press release
increased potential investor interest in the company. For example, one website –
www.aimhighprofits.com – relied on the purported 11 unit order as a basis for possibly
investing in the company. Specifically, the website released an article titled
“FusionPharm Stock Could Easily Go Viral on the OTC,” in which it made the following
38
In addition, the article quotes CW-4 as saying, “Nowhere else but with PharmPods can you an 88 light
facility up and running in less than two weeks. It’s truly amazing!” CW-4 was not aware of this press
release and did not provide the quote. In August 2013, CW-4 did not know how long it would take to get
a PharmPod up and running.
30
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statement: “The deal in which Groundswell will incorporate the Company’s PharmPod
system with the additional 11 unit purchase suddenly makes FSPM stock worth
watching…”
100. Finally, according to CW-1, Dittman and Sears used the marijuana grow
operation that CW-1 was hired to grow as another opportunity to mislead investors that
toured FusionPharm’s warehouse. Since the grow operation did not produce any
revenue until 2013 following the agreement with Groundswell, CW-1 repeatedly
attempted to devise ways to improve efficiencies and reduce costs. According to CW-1,
Dittman and Sears would repeatedly tell him that it did not matter if it was profitable
because “it’s just there to look nice for investors.” This didn’t make sense to him as he
was under the impression he was hired to build a profitable marijuana grow operation.
Sears Controlled Entities, Sears and Dittman had to misrepresent Sears’s role in the
company to FusionPharm’s transfer agent and attorney.
c. Rule 144 under the Securities Act (“Rule 144”) provides certain
requirements for resellers to avoid being classified as an underwriter.
These rules vary on whether or not an individual is classified as an
affiliate.
f. Concerning the volume limitations, an affiliate must limit its sales during a
three month period to the greatest of the following: (a) one percent of the
outstanding securities of the class being sold; (b) the average weekly
32
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trading volume during the four calendar weeks preceding the date of sale,
order or Form 144 notice; or (c) the average weekly trading volume of the
class of the securities.
104. Sears satisfies the criteria of an affiliate based on the information detailed
throughout this affidavit, as well as the following facts:
33
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106. Sears did not register his common stock sales with the SEC. As a result,
based on my discussions with SEC attorneys, he would have needed to satisfy some
exemption or safe harbor from registration, most notably the Rule 144 safe harbor.
Dittman and Sears misrepresented Sears’s status as an affiliate, meaning that
FusionPharm’s transfer agent and attorneys never analyzed potential compliance with
the affiliate requirements under Rule 144.
107. Based on the facts detailed herein, Sears failed to comply with those
requirements. First, Sears – through Microcap, Bayside and Meadpoint – sold millions
of shares of the company’s stock. (See ¶114 below for details). Based on your
affiant’s review of the Transfer Agent Records and Brokerage Records, on numerous
occasions between 2011 and 2013, Sears sold exponentially more than one percent of
FusionPharm’s outstanding class of securities during a three-month period.
Additionally, Sears never filed a Form 144 with the SEC concerning such sales.
34
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109. After Baby Bee Bright became FusionPharm, Dittman and Sears
supported the company’s stock price by generating much of the early activity. However,
since that time, numerous investors unaffiliated with FusionPharm have purchased the
stock.
110. Based on your affiant’s review of the Transfer Agent Records and
publicly available trading volume information, the Sears Controlled Entities accounted
for a large portion of FusionPharm’s daily trading volume in 2011. Based on your
affiant’s review of the SEC’s Analyses of Microcap’s brokerage account at
Oppenheimer, Microcap sold 489,500 shares of FusionPharm common stock in 2011.
Based on your affiant’s review of FusionPharm’s publicly available trading history on
otcmarkets.com, there were only 1,048,823 shares of FusionPharm common stock
transacted in during 2011. As a result, Microcap accounted for nearly 47% of
FusionPharm’s total 2011 trade volume. During this time period, FusionPharm’s stock
price traded between $.90/share and $3.15/share.
111. In 2012, once again, based on your affiant’s review of the SEC’s Analyses
of Microcap’s brokerage account at Oppenheimer and Scottsdale, Microcap sold
approximately 245,500 shares of FusionPharm. Based on your affiant’s review of
FusionPharm’s publicly available trading history on otcmarkets.com, there were only
724,539 shares of FusionPharm common stock transacted in during 2012. As a result,
Microcap accounted for more than 33% of FusionPharm’s total 2012 volume. The
company’s stock price traded above $2/share for large portions of 2012, trading
between $.60/share - $2.43/share.
112. In 2013, based on your affiant’s review of the SEC’s Analyses of the
Meadpoint and Bayside brokerage records, Sears traded in at least 1,064,355 shares of
FusionPharm in his Bayside and Meadpoint brokerage accounts. Based on your
affiant’s review of FusionPharm’s publicly available trading history on otcmarkets.com,
there were 5,222,458 shares traded in FusionPharm’s common stock in 2013. As a
result, Bayside and Meadpoint accounted for at least 20% of the total 2013 volume.
During this time, the company’s stock price traded between $.08/share and $1.04/share.
35
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Dittman owns 2,000,000 common stock shares and approximately 800,000 other shares
are publicly declared to be either owned by insiders or restricted shares, hundreds of
unaffiliated investors have purchased and currently own FusionPharm stock. Based on
your affiant’s review of the Transfer Agent Records, the vast majority of these
transactions have taken place via OTC Link in the secondary market, i.e., market where
investors purchase securities or assets from other investors, rather than directly from
FusionPharm.
114. Given that Dittman had to disclose his stock transactions, Sears was able
to sell millions of shares for their mutual benefit through the Sears Controlled Entities
by: (a) selling shares of FusionPharm’s common stock; and (b) selling portions of the
Bayside and Meadpoint promissory notes. Based on your affiant’s review of the Blue
Sheet Data, Brokerage Records, Bank Records, and SEC’s Analyses regarding the
same, the following chart sets forth the sizeable profits the Sears Controlled Entities
earned by selling FusionPharm’s stock between April 2011 and May 2014.
Bayside Feb. 2013 Bayside sold its promissory note for $250,000
to five investors.
36
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116. Even though the transactions above were done solely through the Sears
Controlled Entities, Dittman received hundreds of thousands of dollars of these
proceeds. First, based on your affiant’s review of Dittman’s personal bank accounts
records, Dittman received over $100,000 in checks and transfers from Meadpoint in his
personal account between February 2014 and April 2014: (a) February 2014: $25,000
check from Meadpoint; (b) March 2014: $20,000 check from Meadpoint; and (c) April
2014: $70,000 transfer from Meadpoint. As set forth in Exhibit A and based on your
affiant’s review of the Brokerage Records, the time period of the deposits coincides with
the period when Meadpoint was converting most of its shares from the promissory note
and selling shares on the open market.
118. A review of Bank Records revealed these funds went to an account held
by Paragon Abstract, a title company in Pennsylvania. Records were obtained from
Paragon Abstract which confirmed the funds were used by Dittman for the purchase of
a home located at 194 Basket Road, Oley, PA 19547.
37
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119. Analysis of the bank accounts for the Sears Controlled Entities showed
that Dittman and his wife received large checks from these entities in 2011 through
2014 totaling $186,530.
121. An integral part of the execution of this fraudulent scheme involved the
use of interstate transmission of wire communications. As set forth above, since 2011,
FusionPharm’s financial statements and disclosure documents have been periodically
uploaded to the OTC market website in a way that would have necessarily implicated
and involved internet communications routed through New Jersey and Virginia (see ¶33
above). Further, the news releases seen by your affiant from FusionPharm, Meadpoint
and VertiFresh -- which conveyed, among other things, false and misleading
information about purported FusionPharm sales -- were all disseminated and
rebroadcast by commercial news services (such as PR Newswire) over the internet and
so were necessarily transmitted and accessed through interstate and foreign
communication facilities. Each of these periodic postings and news release
disseminations thus constituted specific acts in execution of a wire fraud scheme in
violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1343.
deceptive devices in connection with the purchase and sale of securities, and, among
other things, make it unlawful to employ any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud, or to
make untrue statements of material facts or to make omissions of material facts in
connection with such sales and purchases. Willful violations of these statutory and
regulatory provisions constitute federal felony offenses.
a. william@williamjsears.com
b. wsears@vertifresh.com
c. admin@pharmpods.com
d. jscott@pharmpods.com
e. sdittman@fusionpharminc.com
f. craig@fusionpharminc.com
125. Per records provided by GoDaddy on March 17, 2014, the active domains
www.fusionpharminc.com and www.pharmpods.com were set up by Sears. The above
active email accounts were also maintained by GoDaddy under the same account. On
April 17, 2014, I submitted a preservation request for the above listed e-mail accounts to
GoDaddy via fax number (480) 624-2546. The request identified the following records
to preserve:
b. All records and other information relating to the accounts and any
associated accounts including the following:
126. A request to extend the preservation letter for an additional 90 days was
sent by fax on July 10, 2014 and again on October 6, 2014. GoDaddy responded on
August 27, 2014 and October 7, 2014 via e-mail that they received the requests and
would preserve the account data for 90 days from October 7, 2014.
127. As part of the investigation described herein, your affiant learned that each
of these email accounts was used by Dittman or others at FusionPharm as part of the
company’s operation or by Sears, in connection with his operation of Sears’ Controlled
Entities and his involvement with FusionPharm. Your affiant further has reason to
believe that these email accounts were used to engage in communications that involved
the conduct discussed above in this affidavit. Your affiant learned about the existence
and use of the email accounts, through various means, including the following: During
the search warrant executed on May 16, 2014, agents seized a number of computers.
Images of two of the computers were loaded into a forensic tool for review. During your
affiant’s cursory review of these two computer images, your affiant saw that there were
emails to or from each of the foregoing email accounts and that the communications
involved the operations of FusionPharm and the matters addressed herein. Your affiant
saw, for example, that:
40
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130. Finally, several of the Subject Email accounts were used by Dittman and
others at FusionPharm to communicate with various third parties concerning matters
that are the subject of or relevant to this investigation, such as FusionPharm customers,
vendors, and personnel at the transfer agent.
131. Following the May 16, 2014 execution of the search warrant on
FusionPharm’s premises, your affiant was made aware that corporate counsel for
Fusion Pharm and counsel for Dittman had reason to believe that records recovered in
the search, including emails stored on computers seized at FusionPharm’s premises,
could contain attorney-client privileged communications between attorneys representing
FusionPharm and FusionPharm employees, agents and others acting on its behalf.
41
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Additionally, during a cursory review of digital files residing on the seized computers,
your affiant saw emails that involved communications with persons understood to be
attorneys representing FusionPharm and FusionPharm personnel, although it was not
clear from this cursory review whether these communications actually constituted
privileged attorney-client communications. Further, your affiant reviewed records
produced by CW-3 which included emails that included similar types of attorney
communications. The discovery of these emails was made known to FusionPharm
counsel, whereupon counsel made mostly generalized assertions of possible attorney-
client privileged communications.
132. In order to address the possibility that items seized during the warranted
physical search of FusionPharm could contain privileged attorney-client
communications, a government “filter” or “taint” team, consisting of federal agents and
a federal prosecutor not assigned to the investigation of this case, has been established
to filter out any communications that may contain attorney client privileged
communications and segregate them from your affiant and other agents and
prosecutors involved in the investigation of this case. The team has been supplied a list
of attorneys who have represented FusionPharm by FusionPharm counsel and, using
this list, is currently undertaking to flag and segregate records obtained in the search
that contain communications involving these attorneys, so that these communications
are assessed to determine whether they are privileged attorney-client communications
before being made available to affiant and the rest of the criminal investigative team.
While it is the plan for the taint team to review the actual content of these segregated
communications as part of making these privilege determinations, the use of that taint
team has currently been held in abeyance pending preparation of a privilege log by
FusionPharm concerning these segregated records, which are being supplied to
FusionPharm counsel, and pending consideration and discussion of that log between
prosecutors assigned to this case and FusionPharm counsel. Prosecutors in this case
have reserved the right to have the taint team review the content of these segregated
records, at any point in this process, and so it is contemplated that the taint team may,
at some point, review these segregated communications as part of a privilege review.
133. As set forth above, your affiant has reason to believe that emails from
email accounts which are the subject of this search warrant also reside on computers
that were seized as part of the warranted search of FusionPharm’s premises and that
some of the same emails may reside both on these computers and on the servers of
GoDaddy. Because of this, your affiant further has reason to believe that some emails
that are being sought as part of this search warrant application may contain
communications between FusionPharm and attorneys representing FusionPharm that
may be deemed to be privileged communications or, at the very least, subject to a claim
of privilege by FusionPharm. In order to address possible claims of privilege relating to
attorney communications contained in emails that are provided to agents pursuant to
the requested search warrant that is the subject of this application, the same taint team
using the same procedures will be employed to filter out and segregate for privilege
review, emails which may contain privileged communications with attorneys
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representing Fusion Pharm. Any emails segregated as a result of this filtering are
currently planned to be provided to FusionPharm counsel for its review and use in
preparation of a privilege log and are will not be reviewed by the taint team until receipt
of a privilege log from FusionPharm counsel. However, as with segregated
communications contained in emails seized as part of the warranted search of
FusionPharm’s premises, it is anticipated that the taint team may eventually review the
content of these segregated emails as well as part of a privilege review.
CONCLUSION
134. Based on my training and experience as a Special Agent, all of the
foregoing constitutes probable cause to believe that:
a. Dittman and Sears have committed wire fraud and securities fraud
through, among other things, the dissemination of falsified quarterly and
annual Financial Disclosures and press releases (“the pump”) in order to
increase and/or sustain the price of the common stock of FusionPharm,
thereby allowing them to make millions of dollars when dumping their
company’s stock in the secondary OTC market (“the dump”); and
s/ Kate E. Funk
Kate E. Funk, Special Agent
Federal Bureau of Investigation
___________________________________________
__________________________________
_________
_____
_ _
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE
E JJUDGE
UDGE
E
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EXHIBIT A
Promissory Note Conversions to Common Stock
February 5, 2013 Bayside Bayside sold its note to five investors for
$250,000: This provided each of the five new
investors to convert the debt at $.40/share (as
opposed to the $.01/share in the original
agreement).
March 14, 2013 Bayside The five investors above converted portions of
their debt into 200,000 shares.
March 29, 2013 Meadpoint Converted $4,750 of debt into 475,000 shares of
common stock. Sears signed the request to
convert on behalf of Meadpoint. Meadpoint
transferred these shares to its Alpine Securities
account on May 2, 2013.
August 15, 2013 Meadpoint Converted $5,000 of debt into 500,000 shares of
common stock. Sears signed the request on
behalf of Meadpoint. Meadpoint transferred
these shares to its Alpine Securities account on
September 3, 2013.
August 30, 2013 Meadpoint Converted $15,000 of debt into 1,500,000 shares
of common stock. Meadpoint. Sears signed the
requests on behalf of Meadpoint. Meadpoint
transferred all 1,500,000 shares to three people:
(1) Individual RS (500,000 shares); (2) Individual
ST (500,000 shares); and (3) Individual MT
(500,000 shares).
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January 30, 2014 Bayside Three investors from the February 5 note
purchase converted portions of their debt into
120,687 shares.
February 18, 2014 Meadpoint Converted $6,000 of debt into 600,000 shares of
common stock. Meadpoint transferred these
shares to its Alpine Securities account in
February 2014.
April 17, 2014 Meadpoint Converted $9,000 of debt into 900,000 shares of
common stock. Meadpoint transferred these
shares to its Alpine Securities account on April
22, 2014.
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EXHIBIT B
Conversions of FusionPharm Preferred Shares to Common Stock
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April 24, 2012 Robert Dittman R. Dittman converted 4,750 preferred shares
to 475,000 shares of common stock. He had
170,730 preferred shares remaining. Dittman
immediately transferred 475,000 shares to
four investors.
March 27, Scott Dittman Scott Dittman converted 20,000 shares of his
2013 preferred stock (held in his single person LLC
Salt Investments, LLC) to 2,000,000 shares of
common stock. He has 1,280,000 shares of
preferred stock remaining.
47