0H5039revA - IX Invertor Diag Manual
0H5039revA - IX Invertor Diag Manual
Diagnostic
Repair
Manual
iX Series Inverter
models:
iX800
iX1600
iX2000
Portable generators
Foreword
This symbol points out potential electrical shock hazard. NOTE: Special NOTES appear in bold type throughout this
publication. While not pertaining to safety, they emphasize
procedures, circumstances or specifications that require
These “Safety Alerts” alone cannot eliminate the hazards that special attention.
they signal. Strict compliance with these special instructions plus
“common sense” are major accident prevention measures.
REPLACEMENT PARTS
When servicing this equipment, it is extremely important that all
components be properly installed and tightened. If improperly
installed and tightened, sparks could ignite fuel vapors from fuel
system leaks.
Table of Contents
Page 1
Specifications – iX800
Receptacles
A 2x5-15R
Circuit Breakers
M Internal Overload Protection
Other Features
H FlexPower
Recommended Oil
S A E 30
1 0 W-30
S y n t he ti c 5 W-3 0
Page 2
Specifications – iX1600
Receptacles
A 2x5-15R
B 1x12VDC
Circuit Breakers
M AC Internal Overload Protection
DC 5 Amp Circuit Breaker
Other Features
H FlexPower
Recommended Oil
SAE 30
10W- 30
S y nt het ic 5W- 30
Page 3
Specifications – iX2000
Receptacles
A (2) 5-20R 120V
B 1x12VDC
Circuit Breakers
M AC Internal Overload Protection
DC 5 Amp Circuit Breaker
Other Features
H FlexPower
Recommended Oil
S A E 30
10W- 30
S y nt het ic 5W- 30
Page 4
NOTES
Page 5
Section 1
Generator Fundamentals
Magnetism
Magnetism can be used to produce electricity and electricity
can be used to produce magnetism.
Much about magnetism cannot be explained by our present
knowledge. However, there are certain patterns of behavior
that are known. Application of these behavior patterns has led
to the development of generators, motors and numerous other
devices that utilize magnetism to produce and use electrical
energy.
See Figure 1. The space surrounding a magnet is permeated
by magnetic lines of force called “flux”. These lines of force
are concentrated at the magnet's north and south poles. They
are directed away from the magnet at its north pole, travel in
a loop and re-enter the magnet at its south pole. The lines of
force form definite patterns which vary in intensity depending Figure 2. The Right Hand Rule
on the strength of the magnet. The lines of force never cross
one another. The area surrounding a magnet in which its lines
of force are effective is called a “magnetic field”. Electromagnetic Induction
Like poles of a magnet repel each other, while unlike poles An electromotive force (EMF) or voltage can be produced in a
attract each other. conductor by moving the conductor so that it cuts across the
lines of force of a magnetic field.
Similarly, if the magnetic lines of force are moved so that they
cut across a conductor, an EMF (voltage) will be produced in
the conductor. This is the basic principal of the revolving field
generator.
Figure 3, below, illustrates a simple revolving field generator.
The permanent magnet (Rotor) is rotated so that its lines of
magnetic force cut across a coil of wires called a Stator. A
voltage is then induced into the Stator windings. If the Stator
circuit is completed by connecting a load (such as a light bulb),
current will flow in the circuit and the bulb will light.
Electromagnetic Fields
All conductors through which an electric current is flowing
have a magnetic field surrounding them. This field is always at
right angles to the conductor. If a compass is placed near the
conductor, the compass needle will move to a right angle with
the conductor. The following rules apply:
• The greater the current flow through the conductor, the stron-
ger the magnetic field around the conductor.
• The increase in the number of lines of force is directly
proportional to the increase in current flow and the field is Figure 3. A Simple Revolving Field Generator
distributed along the full length of the conductor.
• The direction of the lines of force around a conductor can
be determined by what is called the “right hand rule”. To Electrical Units
apply this rule, place your right hand around the conductor
with the thumb pointing in the direction of current flow. The
fingers will then be pointing in the direction of the lines of AMPERE
force. The rate of electron flow in a circuit is represented by the
NOTE: The “right hand rule” is based on the “current flow” AMPERE. The ampere is the number of electrons flowing past a
theory which assumes that current flows from positive to given point at a given time. One AMPERE is equal to just slightly
negative. This is opposite the “electron” theory, which more than 6.25 x 1018 electrons per second.
states that current flows from negative to positive.
Page 6
Section 1
Generator Fundamentals
With alternating current (AC), the electrons flow first in one A definite and exact relationship exists between VOLTS, OHMS
direction, then reverse and move in the opposite direction. They and AMPERES. The value of one can be calculated when the
will repeat this cycle at regular intervals. A wave diagram, called value of the other two are known. Ohm's Law states that in
a “sine wave” shows that current goes from zero to maximum any circuit the current will increase when voltage increases but
positive value, then reverses and goes from zero to maximum resistance remains the same, and current will decrease when
negative value. Two reversals of current flow is called a cycle. resistance Increases and voltage remains the same.
The number of cycles per second is called frequency and is If AMPERES is unknown while VOLTS and OHMS are known,
usually stated in “Hertz”. use the following formula:
VOLT AMPERES = VOLTS
The VOLT is the unit used to measure electrical PRESSURE, OHMS
or the difference in electrical potential that causes electrons to
flow. Very few electrons will flow when voltage is weak. More If VOLTS is unknown while AMPERES and OHMS are known,
electrons will flow as voltage becomes stronger. VOLTAGE may use the following formula:
be considered to be a state of unbalance and current flow as
an attempt to regain balance. One volt is the amount of EMF VOLTS = AMPERES x OHMS
that will cause a current of 1 ampere to flow through 1 ohm of
resistance. If OHMS is unknown but VOLTS and AMPERES are known, use
the following:
Conductor of a
OHM - Unit measuring resistance
Circuit
-
or opposition to flow
= VOLTS
+
OHMS AMPERES
A Simple AC Generator
AMPERE - Unit measuring rate of Figure 6 shows a very simple AC Generator. The generator
current flow (number of electrons
past a given point)
consists of a rotating magnetic field called a ROTOR and
a stationary coil of wire called a STATOR. The ROTOR is a
VOLT - Unit measuring force or permanent magnet which consists of a SOUTH magnetic pole
difference in potential and a NORTH magnetic pole.
causing current flow
OHM
The OHM is the unit of RESISTANCE. In every circuit there
is a natural resistance or opposition to the flow of electrons. STATOR
When an EMF is applied to a complete circuit, the electrons
are forced to flow in a single direction rather than their free
or orbiting pattern. The resistance of a conductor depends on
(a) its physical makeup, (b) its cross-sectional area, (c) its
length, and (d) its temperature. As the conductor's temperature ROTOR
increases, its resistance increases in direct proportion. One (1)
ohm of resistance will permit one (1) ampere of current to flow
when one (1) volt of electromotive force (EMF) is applied.
MAGNETIC FIELD
Figure 7. Alternating Current Sine Wave 6. AC voltage is delivered to the LED module for ignition
spark to the magneto.
What is an “iX” Inverter Unit?
The iX portable is a computer controlled generator that uses Why Variable Speed Control?
an inverter to create a superior sine wave and maintain a Most electrical loads will operate satisfactorily only within a
steady frequency. These units are different from conventional relatively small voltage band. In order to provide useful voltage
generators in that the performance of the engine and AC at larger load currents, it is necessary to increase engine
generator are more accurately matched over a wide range of speed.
power needs. The iX computer controlled generator provides
greater efficiency of both the engine and the generator while In conventional AC generators, some form of voltage regulation
maintaining electrical output within an acceptable voltage range. is needed to provide correct voltage in the full range of load
The frequency is controlled by the inverter and is maintained at current. This is often accomplished by regulating excitation
a steady 60 Hz signal throughout the load range. current to the Rotor (field) which then regulates the strength
of the Rotor’s magnetic field. The voltage induced into the
Computer controlled generator units have the ability to operate Stator windings is proportional to the strength of the Rotor’s
the engine over a wide range of speeds while conventional magnetic field.
generators will deliver correct AC frequency and voltage only
at a fixed RPM. The iX inverter generators use a Rotor having a fixed, permanent
magnetic field. The strength of this magnetic field is fixed and
Unlike conventional AC generators, the iX unit can match engine cannot be regulated.
speed to load requirements. This provides several advantages,
as follows. The output voltage of an iX inverter will tend to droop with
increasing electrical loads. The inverter maintains a constant
• Smaller engines can be used to produce more power than AC output voltage by increasing engine and Rotor speed as the
on a conventional generator, since they can be allowed to load current increases to offset this inherent voltage droop.
run at a higher speed.
• When the load is reduced, the engine can run at slower than
the conventional speeds. This improves fuel economy and LED
MODULE
reduces engine noise.
• The iX unit can be operated closer to its peak power point at IGNITION WINDING
all times, because output voltage and current are a function DC CHARGE WINDING
BRIDGE
of engine speed. This allows for a much more compact ENGINE ROTOR STATOR
RECTIFIER
Page 8
Section 2
Measuring Electricity
Measuring AC Frequency
VOM’s may also measure the frequency of an AC voltage (if
equipped). The iX Inverter will produce AC frequencies that are
exactly 60Hz. Since the inverter module controls the frequency,
their will not be any direct relation to the speed of the engine
and the output of the unit.
Measuring Current
Figure 9. Digital VOM
Clamp-on
Measuring AC Voltage To read the current flow, in AMPERES, a clamp-on ammeter
may be used. This type of meter indicates current flow through
An accurate AC voltmeter or a VOM may be used to read the a conductor by measuring the strength of the magnetic field
generator's AC output voltage. The following apply: around that conductor. The meter consists essentially of
a current transformer with a split core and a rectifier type
instrument connected to the secondary. The primary of the
Page 9
Section 2
Measuring Electricity
current transformer is the conductor through which the current In Figure 12 the control wire to a relay has been removed. The
to be measured flows. The split core allows the instrument to meter is used to connect and supply voltage to the relay to
be clamped around the conductor without disconnecting it. energize it and measure the amperes going to it.
Current flowing through a conductor may be measured safely
and easily. A line-splitter can be used to measure current in a
cord without separating the conductors.
1.00 A
BATTERY
- + RELAY
Measuring Resistance
The volt-ohm-milliammeter may be used to measure the
Figure 10. Clamp-On Ammeter resistance in a circuit. Resistance values can be very valuable
when testing coils or windings, such as the Stator and Rotor
windings.
When testing Stator windings, keep in mind that the resistance
of these windings is very low. Some meters are not capable
of reading such a low resistance and will simply read
CONTINUITY.
If proper procedures are used, the following conditions can be
detected using a VOM:
• A “shor t-to-ground” condition in any Stator or Rotor
winding.
• Shorting together of any two parallel Stator windings.
• Shorting together of any two isolated Stator windings.
• An open condition in any Stator or Rotor winding.
Figure 11. A Line-Splitter Component testing may require a specific resistance value
or a test for INFINITY or CONTINUITY. Infinity is an OPEN
NOTE: If the physical size of the conductor or ammeter capac- condition between two electrical points, which would read as
ity does not permit all lines to be measured simultaneously, no resistance on a VOM. Continuity is a CLOSED condition
measure current flow in each individual line. Then, add the between two electrical points, which would be indicated as very
individual readings.
low resistance or “ZERO” on a VOM.
In-Line
Alternatively, to read the current flow in AMPERES, an in-line
ammeter may be used. Most Digital Volt Ohm Meters (VOM)
will have the capability to measure amperes.
This usually requires the positive meter test lead to be
connected to the correct amperes plug, and the meter to be
set to the amperes position. Once the meter is properly set
up to measure amperes the circuit being measured must be
physically broken. The meter will be in-line or in series with the
component being measured.
Page 10
Section 3
Major Components
Introduction 20. Ground (Earth) Connection Lug: Grounding point for the
The unit components and the major internal components of generator; consult state and local electrical codes before
the generator are discussed in this section. Unit identification use (floating ground).
is broken down into two basic categories; items located that 21. 120 VAC Receptacles: Two (2) receptacles for connecting
are visual from the outside and items located on the electrical accessories.
control panel. The internal major components are grouped into 1 2
two separate categories; mechanical and engine related items
13
and electrical items. 2
4
3
UNIT Identification 4 5
1. Carrying Handle: Lift the generator by this handle only.
5
2. Spark Plug Cover: Allows access to the engine spark plug.
3. Fuel System Primer: Used to prime the fuel system for
starting.
4. Fuel Cap Pressure Valve: Allows air to enter the fuel tank
to equalize pressure.
5. Fuel Tank Cap: Access to fuel tank for filling. 6 7
10. Left Side Service Cover: Allows access to air filter, fuel
filter and oil fill.
11. Vent Hoses: Allow venting of the carburetor.
12
12. Fuel Shutoff: Controls fuel supply to the carburetor. 11
13. Starter Rope: Pull rope for starting engine. 911
10
10
Control Panel 9
14. Low Oil Level LED (yellow): Lights up when oil level is Figure 13. Unit Identification
below safe operating level and the engine shuts down.
15. Overload LED (red): Lights up if the generator experiences
iX1600
a load greater than the rated output, low voltage, overheats iX800
iX2000
or the powered circuit experiences a short. TheiX1600
output is 14 16
iX800
stopped even though the engine keeps running. iX2000
14 15 16 15
16. Ready LED (green): Indicates output from the generator
unless there is a low oil or overload condition. 15 16 15 14
Figure 17.
Figure 18.
Carburetor
The carburetor provides a sufficient air/fuel mixture to the engine
to maintain the required speed. A stepper motor incorporated
in the carburetor allows the engine to run at variable speeds.
The speed of the engine is maintained by the inverter which
TRIGGER ASSEMBLY will increase or decrease speed to maintain the output current
necessary for loads.
Figure 16. The Trigger Assembly
Page 12
Section 3
Major Components
Fuel Pump
The mechanical fuel pump is located on the exterior of the plastic
housing around the engine and is accessible by removing the
side panels. Changes in pressure from the crankcase actuates
a diaphragm inside the pump which then supplies fuel to the
carburetor.
STEPPER MOTOR
INVERTER
CARBURETOR
FUEL PUMP
Figure 19.
Figure 20.
Stepper Motor
The Stepper Motor consists of a motor along with a gear and LED Module
cam arrangement which allows motor movement to change the The LED module receives inputs from the inverter assembly to
engine carburetor throttle setting. The Motor is controlled by monitor an Overload condition. It also illuminates the Green
output signals from the inverter assembly, which calculates the Ready light when unit is producing voltage and ready to accept
number of steps the stepper needs to take and generates the load. An AC voltage is delivered to the module from the stator
required signals to the Motor. The inverter signals the Motor for firing of the ignition coil. The module determines when to
to actuate in response to changes in AC output voltage. Thus, deliver spark to the ignition coil by receiving timing pulses from
in response to decreasing AC output voltages, the Motor will the trigger assembly and fires the coil using the voltage from
increase the throttle setting and engine speed will increase. the stator winding.
Conversely, increasing AC output voltages will cause the Motor
to decrease throttle setting and engine speed will decrease.
Recoil Assembly
The recoil assembly connected directly to the crank shaft of
the engine and allows the engine to spin over when pulled and
reach a speed that allows the engine to maintain that speed.
Page 13
Section 3
Major Components
Permanent Magnet Rotor Operational Description
Sixteen permanent magnets have been affixed to the Rotor. The 1. The iX inverter units are computer controlled generators
Rotor and Hub are balanced at the factory as an assembly and that use an inverter to create a superior sine wave and
must be replaced as an assembly. maintain a steady frequency of 60 Hz. The PERMANENT
MAGNET ROTOR is directly coupled to the ENGINE and
Stator
rotates at the same speed as the engine.
The stator has 4 separate windings that provide AC voltage
to several different components. The DC Coil provides AC 2. As the ROTOR turns, its magnetic field cuts across a
voltage to the bridge rectifier where 12 VDC is provided for number of STATOR windings, to induce a voltage into
charging. The Main Coil provides voltage to the inverter which those windings as follows:
provides the 120 VAC to the receptacles. The Sub Coil provides a. The MAIN COIL WINDING provides the AC voltage
operating voltage to the Inverter for operation. Finally, the necessary for the inverter to supply rated output voltage
Ignition winding provides AC voltage to the LED module which to the receptacles.
triggers the ignition coil to fire at the correct position.
b. The SUB COIL WINDING provides the AC voltage
needed to operate the Inverter.
Operational Analysis c. The DC COIL WINDING provides the AC voltage
necessary to provide the DC Charging outlet with 12
VDC.
General
d. The IGNITION WINDING provides the voltage needed for
Figure 22, below is a block diagram of the iX inverter generator. the LED module to fire the ignition coil.
The diagram is intended only for the purpose of illustrating
generator operation. Refer to the actual wiring diagram for 3. While the unit is running it continues to monitor the current
wiring interconnections. on the receptacles and make the needed adjustments to
the engine speed by changing the output signals to the
STEPPER MOTOR to either increase or decrease engine
speed based on load demand.
IGNITION
COIL
MAGNETIC
FIELD
IGNITION WINDING
BRIDGE
DC CHARGE WINDING
RECTIFIER
ENGINE ROTOR STATOR
MAIN WINDING
INVERTOR
MODULE
SUB COIL WINDING
MAGNETIC
FIELD OUTLETS
STEPPER
MOTOR
Page 14
Section 4
Troubleshooting and Diagnostic Tests
Problem 1 – No AC Output
OFF
BAD
GOOD
TEST 1 –
ON BAD CHECK
ENGINE RPM REPAIR OR REPLACE
COMPONENT
GO TO GOOD
“PROBLEM 6”
YES REPLACE
GOOD
INVERTER
BAD BAD
MODULE
GOOD BAD
REPLACE REPAIR OR
STATOR REPLACE WIRE
Problem 2 – No DC Output
BAD
BAD
BAD
REPLACE DC
GO TO REPLACE DC CIRCUIT RECTIFIER
“PROBLEM 6” BREAKER
TEST 6 – TEST
CHECK HARNESS FOR GOOD DC COIL ON
GOOD CONNECTIONS
STATOR
Page 15
Section 4
Troubleshooting and Diagnostic Tests
IS THE LOAD
YES DISCONNECT THE LOAD, THEN RESTART THE
CONNECTED?
ENGINE AND CHECK THE AC OUTPUT AGAIN
NO
GO TO “PROBLEM 1, TEST 2”
BAD BAD
BAD
REPLACE
SWITCH
Page 16
Section 4
Troubleshooting and Diagnostic Tests
BAD BAD
BAD ON
REPLACE
REPLACE
IGNITION COIL
GOOD CHECK OIL
GO TO “PROBLEM 8” GOOD
LEVEL
BAD
TEST 20 – GOOD REPLACE LED MODULE REPLENISH OIL TEST 10 –
TEST CHECK
IGNITION SPARK PLUG
WINDING BAD REPLACE STATOR
REPAIR OR REPLACE BAD
GOOD
GOOD
REPLACE REPLACE FUEL
CARBURETOR PUMP
CONTACT TECHNICAL
SERVICE
Page 17
Section 4
Troubleshooting and Diagnostic Tests
GO TO “PROBLEM 1” NO
REPLACE CHOKE REPLACE FUEL
ASSEMBLY PUMP
BAD BAD
BAD – ENGINE MISS
APPARENT
REPLACE REPLACE
STEPPER CARBURETOR
MOTOR
TEST 14 – TEST
TRIGGER BAD REPLACE
ASSEMBLY
GOOD
TEST 20 – TEST
CHECK OIL REPLACE
GOOD OIL LEVEL BAD
LEVEL ENGINE
SWITCH
BAD
GOOD
REPLACE
LED
MODULE
REPLENISH OIL
Page 18
Section 4
Troubleshooting and Diagnostic Tests
Results
Figure 24. C4 Connector Pin Locations, Male Side
1. If the engine rpm was 3000 ±200 rpm it is running within
rated specs, refer back to flow chart. 5. Set VOM to measure resistance.
2. If the engine rpm was outside the range of 3000 ±200 6. Disconnect the C4 connector. On the female side of
rpm, go to Problem 7. the connector connect one meter test lead to Pin 1 and
connect the other meter test lead to Pin 4. Measure and
record the resistance.
Test 2 – Test Sub Coil of Stator
Results
Procedure
1. The resistance measured between Pin 1 and Pin 4 should
1. Stop the engine. be as follows:
2. Drain the fuel from the tank.
iX 800 0.5 Ohms
iX 1600 0.7 Ohms
iX 2000 0.3 Ohms
asoline is highly flammable and explosive. You can
G
be burned or seriously injured when handling fuel. 2. If the resistance measured is between the specified
Keep heat, sparks, and flame away. Wipe up spills values, refer back to flow chart.
immediately. Be careful not to touch the muffler while 3. If the resistance reading is outside the tolerance, replace
it is HOT. stator.
3. Remove the electrical box assembly and back window
and upper enclosure half. Test 3 – Test Main Coil of Stator
4. Take out the C4 connector.
Procedure
Note: Do not remove the harness of the control panel.
1. Stop the engine.
C4 CONNECTOR
2. Drain the fuel from the tank.
Page 20
Section 4
Troubleshooting and Diagnostic Tests
Results 2. Attach the high tension lead to the spark tester terminal.
1. The resistance measured between the all tests points 3. Ground the spark tester clamp by attaching it to the
should be as follows: cylinder head (see Figure 26).
iX 1600 0.2 Ohms 4. Attempt to pull start the engine. If spark jumps the tester
iX 2000 0.3 Ohms
gap, the ignition system is working properly.
Note: The fuel shutoff switch should be in the closed position
2. If the resistance measured is within the specified values,
refer back to flow chart. Note: It may take several start attempts before a good
spark is noticed in the tester
3. If the resistance reading is outside the tolerance, replace
the stator.
Results
If the recoil did not perform as the observations are stated
above, possible problems that could be present are: Figure 26.
• The engine could be seized.
• The recoil could have become detached from the flywheel. Results
• The recoil mechanism could be broken and not retracting
properly. 1. Refer back to flow chart
Procedure PROCEDURE
1. Remove the recoil and front cover assembly. Remove spark plug. Clean with a commercial solvent. DO
NOT BLAST CLEAN SPARK PLUG. Replace spark plug if badly
2. Remove the spark plug from the unit. fouled, if ceramic is cracked, or if badly worn or damaged.
3. Attempt to turn the engine over by hand. Refer to specifications in the front of this manual for proper
replacement spark plugs and spark plug gaps.
Results
1. If the engine can not turn over freely with the spark plug
removed, the engine has suffered some type of internal
failure that has seized it and is inhibiting it from running.
2. Refer back to flow chart.
Page 21
Section 4
Troubleshooting and Diagnostic Tests
NORMAL MISFIRES
CARBURETOR
FUEL PUMP
PRE-IGNITION DETONATION
RESULTS
Test 12 – Check Carburetion
1. Clean and regap or replace sparks plug as necessary.
Before checking the carburetor, be sure the fuel tank has an
2. Refer back to the Flow Chart. ample supply of fresh, clean gasoline. Check that all shutoff
valves are open and fuel flows freely through the fuel line. Make
sure the choke operates properly. If the engine will not start,
Test 11 – Check Fuel Pump remove and inspect the spark plug.
Page 23
Section 4
Troubleshooting and Diagnostic Tests
Figure 32.
Figure 31.
5. Connect one meter test lead to the spark plug wire and Test 16 – Test Fuel Shutoff Switch
connect the other meter test lead to engine ground.
Procedure
Measure and record the resistance.
1. Open up the electrical panel so that the control panel
Results wiring is exposed.
1. Refer to the following chart. If the correct values were 2. Set fuel shutoff valve to the CLOSED position.
measured in Steps 4 and 5, refer back to flow chart. 3. Disconnect the J1 connector from the LED module.
4. Set VOM to measure resistance.
Pin 1 to Ground 1.7 Ohms ± 0.5 Ohms
5. Connect one-meter test lead to J1 Pin 6 and the other test
Spark Plug to Ground 12.5K Ohms ± 2K Ohms lead to ground. Measure and record the resistance.
6. Set fuel shutoff valve to the OPEN position
2. If the incorrect values were measured in Steps 4 and 5, 7. Repeat Step 5.
inspect ignition coil connector for bad connection. If the
connection is verified good, replace ignition coil. Fuel Shutoff Valve Position Fuel Shutoff Switch Reading
3. If the incorrect value was measured in Step 5 then inspect CLOSED OPEN (INFINITY)
the ground connection on Pin 2 of the C2 connector going OPEN CLOSED (CONTINUITY)
to the ignition coil.
Results
1. If INFINITY was measured when the shutoff valve was
CLOSED, and CONTINUITY was indicated when the valve
was OPEN, refer back to flow chart.
2. If CONTINUITY to ground was not measured when the
valve was in the OPEN position, verify the mechanical
Page 24
Section 4
Troubleshooting and Diagnostic Tests
connection between the valve and the switch. If d. Pin 2 and Pin 3 – approximately 50 ohms should be
mechanical connection is good, replace switch. measured.
e. Pin 2 and Pin 4 – INFINITY should be measured.
3. If the meter read CONTINUITY when the shutoff valve was
in either the open or closed position, verify mechanical f. Pin 3 and Pin 4 – INFINITY should be measured.
connection between the valve and the switch. If
Results
mechanical connection is good replace shutoff switch.
1. If the values in steps 3a through 3f are good, refer back to
Note: A fuel shutoff switch that does not read INFINITY
when the fuel shutoff valve is in the closed position will flow chart.
cause a no spark condition. 2. If any one of the values in steps 3a through 3f tested bad,
replace stepper motor.
Test 17 – Check Choke Assembly
iX1600, iX2000 Procedure
Procedure
1. Disconnect the C3 connector (Stepper motor) from the
1. If the generator is surging it may have a carburetion Inverter module.
problem. A lean condition can cause erratic RPM. Slowly
2. Set VOM to measure resistance.
slide the choke to see if surging stops. If it does stop,
carburetion should be checked. 3. Connect a VOM test leads across the following test points
2. Verify the mechanical connection to the carburetor and a. Pin 1 to Pin 5 – approximately 195 ohms should be
measured.
that the choke is functioning properly.
b. Pin 2 to Pin 5 – approximately 195 ohms should be
measured.
Results
c. Pin 3 to Pin 5 – approximately 195 ohms should be
1. If the choke is functioning correctly, refer back to flow measured.
chart. d. Pin 4 to Pin 5 – approximately 195 ohms should be
2. If the choke is not functioning correctly, replace the choke measured.
assembly.
Results
1. If the values in steps 3a through 3d are good, refer back
1 – PINK
2 – YELLOW 1 2 to flow chart.
3 – BLUE 2. If any one of the values in steps 3a through 3d tested bad,
4 – ORANGE replace stepper motor.
3 4
Test 19 – Test Oil Level Switch
Figure 33. C3 Connector Female Side, iX800 Procedure
3. Connect VOM test leads across the following test points: 1. Verify that the engine is filled with the appropriate amount
a. Pin 1 and Pin 4 – approximately 50 ohms should be of oil.
measured. 2. Locate the low oil shutdown wire on the engine and isolate
b. Pin 1 and Pin 3 – INFINITY should be measured. it from the rest of the harness.
c. Pin 1 and Pin 2 – INFINITY should be measured. 3. Set VOM to measure resistance.
Page 25
Section 4
Troubleshooting and Diagnostic Tests
4. Connect one meter lead to the wire that runs through the Results
plastic engine housing to the oil level switch and the other 1. Refer to the following chart. If the meter reading is within
test lead to engine frame ground. Measure and record the ± 0.2 ohms, refer back to flow chart.
resistance.
iX 800 0.8 Ohms
Results iX 1600 0.5 Ohms
1. If oil level was good and the meter indicated an open iX 2000 0.7 Ohms
circuit, check for a short to ground on the wire between
the low oil level switch and the LED module.
2. If oil level was good and the meter indicated a closed
circuit to ground, replace the engine. Test 21 – Test FlexPower Switch
Procedure
Test 20 – Test Ignition Coil Winding 1. Disconnect the orange and brown wires from the
FlexPower switch (FPS).
Procedure
2. Set VOM to measure resistance.
1. Remove the electrical panel so the components are
exposed. 3. Set FPS to “ECO” position.
2. Disconnect the J1 Connector. 4. Connect one meter test lead to Pin 1 and the other meter
test lead to Pin 2. Measure resistance and record results.
3. Set VOM to measure resistance.
5. Set FPS to “HIGH” position.
4. Connect one meter lead to Pin 5 of the J1 connector and
the other meter test lead to ground. Measure and record 6. Repeat Step 4. Measure resistance and record results.
the resistance. Refer to Table 1 on Page 23.
3 2 1
1 – ORANGE
2 – BROWN
3 – EMPTY
Results
Figure 35. J1 Connector on LED Module
1. If INFINITY was measured in Step 4 and CONTINUITY in
Step 5, replace inverter module.
2. If either CONTINUITY was measured in Step 4 or INFINITY
in Step 5, replace FPS switch.
Page 26
Section 5
Disassembly
Discussion
During the process of tearing the unit apart it is critical to make
special notes as to the way the different parts are located
inside. There is no room for error when putting the unit
back together. When re-assembling the unit, it is good to be
proactive and always thinking about the next step to eliminate
back tracking. It is also a good idea to continually re-check
what parts are left for reassembly to ensure that no parts are
forgotten during the process.
Disassembly
Muffler Removal
1. Drain all fuel and oil from unit.
2. Remove four (4) Phillips screws located on the black
Figure 38.
exhaust cover.
3. Remove the rubber muffler gasket and note orientation of 5. Remove the retaining clip underneath the fuel fill cap
the seal before removing. cover.
Enclosure Removal
4. Remove one (1) flat head screw holding the service
access panel.
Figure 39.
6. Remove four (4) Phillips screws holding the control panel
to the housing.
Figure 37.
The following items are able to be serviced and replaced at
this point:
• Fuel Pump
• Stepper Motor
• Carburetor
• Air Filter
Figure 40.
Page 27
Section 5
Disassembly
7. Disconnect the connectors and ground wires and remove • Lower and Upper Enclosures
control panel. • Ignition Coil
8. Remove one (1) Phillips screw to remove the fuel shutoff • Recoil Assembly
knob.
Engine Housing Removal
9. Remove one (1) Phillips screw from recoil access area.
19. Remove one (1) Phillips screw from the fuel pump
10. Remove three (3) Phillips screws located on the handle. housing.
(two on iX 800)
20. Remove two (2) 8 mm nuts from the carburetor plastic
11. Carefully orient the assembly so that the side with the intake assembly and remove the fuel pump and the
access cover is facing down. See Figure 38. carburetor as one assembly and isolate the fuel hose from
12. Remove two (2) Phillips bolts on the underside of the the fuel shutoff valve.
plastic housing. Note: Keep the two spacers with the housing once it has
been removed.
13. The side with the spark plug access should be facing up
21. Remove ten (10) Phillips screws around the top and
at this point, remove this half of the enclosure.
bottom seams of the housing. There are two different
sizes of screws. Make note of which one is which for
reassembly.
22. Isolate the wiring harness from the housing and remove
the low oil plug and pull the wire through for removal.
23. Separate the two housings to expose the engine.
Figure 41.
14. Disconnect the fuel tank by removing the hose clamp and
removing the hose from fuel shutoff valve.
15. Remove one (1) Phillips screw from the fuel shutoff valve
so it is isolated from the enclosure.
Note: Make note of the orientation of the fuel shutoff valve
for re-assembly.
16. On the iX 1400, iX 1600 and iX 2000 disconnect Figure 42.
connectors and remove inver ter. On the iX 800 the
inverter is connected to the fuel shutoff switch and can Time to reach this point: 25 minutes
not be removed. The following items are able to be serviced at this point
17. Feed the recoil cord through the lower enclosure piece. • Engine
• Rotor
18. The engine assembly should be able to be lifted out of the
• Stator
unit and set aside.
• Low Oil Switch
Time to reach this point: 15 minutes • Fan
The following items are able to be serviced and replaced at • Trigger Assembly
this point The following items are able to be replaced at this point
• Inverter Assembly • Low Oil Switch
• Fuel Shutoff Valve • Trigger Assembly
• Fuel Shutoff Switch
Page 28
Section 5
Disassembly
Rotor/Stator Removal
24. Remove the 8mm bolt in the center of the recoil jaw.
Figure 45.
29. Remove two (2) 8mm bolts holding stator to engine
casting.
Figure 43.
30. Remove stator.
25. Remove two 8mm bolts from the starting jaw seat.
• Time to reach this point: 45 minutes
26. Remove the fan. • The following items are able to be replaced at this point
27. Remove the 15mm nut in the center of the rotor by • Engine
inserting the socket wrench first and install a steering • Stator
wheel puller over the socket wrench as shown in Figure • Rotor
41. Use an adjustable wrench to counter the torque from
the socket to break the nut free. Reassembly Notes
• The above procedure should be reversed to re-assemble unit
• Order of reassembly
1. Engine
2. Stator
3. Rotor
4. Engine Housing
5. Fuel Pump
6. Carburetor
7. Place Engine Housing in lower Enclosure
Note: Be sure to locate all harnesses and fuel lines to
ensure they will not be obstructed during the reassembly
process. The stepper motor harness must be able to reach
the inverter
8. Fuel Shutoff Switch
Note: Test Fuel Switch for correct orientation before putting
the two halves together.
9. Fuel Tank
10. Inverter
Figure 44.
11. Upper Enclosure
28. With the nut removed install the steering puller with the
center bolt tight against the center shaft and remove the 12. Retaining Clip below fuel cap
rotor assembly 13. Receptacle panel
Page 29
Section 5
Disassembly
Page 30
Section 5
Disassembly
22 2 BOLT, HEX, FLANGE FACE (M5X25) 59a 1ea STARTER HANDLE HOOD 102 1 SHIM, MUFFLER
Page 31
Section 5
Disassembly
Page 32
Section 5
Disassembly
Page 33
Section 5
Disassembly
Page 34
Section 5
Disassembly
Page 35
iX800
Page 36
Section 6
Electrical Data
AC RECPTACLES
1 RED
2 RED
J3
FLEX POWER SWITCH
C1
ORANGE 6
STATUS
LIGHT
SUB COIL WINDING
GRAY 2
C1 J1 OVERLOAD
3 GREEN 10
WHITE 5 WHITE 9 LIGHT
GRAY 1 4 YELLOW 8
PURPLE 7
J2 1 2 3 4 1 GRAY 6 LOW OIL
RED
LED MODULE
6 5 LIGHT
2 YELLOW 4
GRAY 5 WHITE 3
IGNITION WINDING 4 YELLOW 2
1 BLUE 1
3
C5
RED
2
PINK
C2 1
ORANGE
YELLOW
LOW OIL FUEL
LEVEL SHUTOFF
SWITCH SWITCH
TRIGGER
ASSEMBLY
STEPPER
MOTOR IGNITION
COIL
SPARK
PLUG
RED
DC CHARGE OUTLET
RED
WHITE BLACK
DC CIRCUIT BREAKER
WHITE
iX1600 and iX2000
DC
RECTIFER
AC RECPTACLES
DC COIL WINDING RED
RED
STATUS
LIGHT
SUB COIL WINDING
GRAY 2
C1 J1 OVERLOAD
3 GREEN 10
WHITE 5 WHITE 9 LIGHT
GRAY 1 4 YELLOW 8
PURPLE 7
1 GRAY 6 LOW OIL
RED
LED MODULE
6 5 LIGHT
2 PINK 4
GRAY 5 WHITE 3
IGNITION WINDING 4 YELLOW 2
1 BLUE 1
3
C5
RED
2
PINK
C2 1
BLUE
ORANGE
YELLOW
C3 1 2 3 4 5 LOW OIL FUEL
LEVEL SHUTOFF
SWITCH SWITCH
TRIGGER
ASSEMBLY
STEPPER IGNITION
MOTOR COIL
SPARK
PLUG
Page 37
Electrical Data
Section 6
Electrical Formulas
ExI
KILOWATTS (kW) Volts, Current, Power Factor
1000
ExI
KVA Volts, Current
1000
kW x 1000
AMPERES kW, Volts, Power Factor
E
2 x 60 x Frequency
NO. OF ROTOR POLES Frequency, RPM
RPM
RPM x Poles
FREQUENCY RPM, No. of Rotor Poles
2 x 60
2 x 60 x Frequency
RPM Frequency, No. of Rotor Poles
Rotor Poles
HP x 0.746
kW (required for Motor) Motor Horsepower, Efficiency
Efficiency
E
RESISTANCE Volts, Amperes
I
E
AMPERES Ohms, Volts
R
Page 38
NOTES
NOTES
Page 40
Generac Power Systems, Inc.
S45 W29290 Hwy. 59
Waukesha, WI 53189
Part No. 0H5039 Printed in USA Rev. A 04/30/10 1-888-GENERAC (1-888-436-3722)
©2010 Generac Power Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Specifications are subject to change without notice
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