Special Issue - 2019 International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)

ISSN: 2278-0181
ETEDM - 2019 Conference Proceedings

Automated Writing and Drawing Machine

1*
M. Aditi 2S. Karpagam, 3B. Nandini, 4B. S. Murugan
1,2,3
Ug Scholar, Department of Computer Science And Engineering
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Applications
1,2,3
Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankovil, Virudhunagar, India

Abstract-Nowadays more and more individuals are turning to writing machine which has the ability to access the voice
robots to do their work, because robots are more versatile, and process it. GAKKEN a Japanese company which was
accurate, reliable and also reducehuman efforts. Robotic arms started in the year 1946, developed the large mechanical
are programmed robot with similar function of a human arm. hand. The GAKKEN auto writing machine consist of a
Aim of our project is to develop a robotic arm which helps the
physically handicapped person to write. The mechanism is
hand when you stick a pen to its holder will write the
programmed with speech recognition system and makes the characters. A research is to use an autopen for writing in
user to write what he speaks. The robotic arm is programmed easiest way. The auto writer works by having a hard disk
to write down the words that patient or individual pronounces for storing a large amount of data and three plates that
to the microphone. To perform the writing operations, the rotate and caught by two sliders that then pull the spring
robotic arm will be fitted with a pen. It can also make you loaded hand to draw the desire shape. The main
draw small sketches. It will be a low cost device that can be advantage
programmed to enable the people who are physically
challenged to write. This paper describes the basic design of
automated writing arm. Goals-
The Goal of this project are:
Keywords: Arduino Uno , Servo motor.
• This Automated writing and drawing device is
I. INTRODUCTION used to save the wastage of time.
General Description- • There are a lot of automated drawing machines
We have the technologies like automatic speech writing are there. But this is useful among all.
machine, TTS, speech to text output, printers, scanners, • By this we can make the notes in our own
etc. But the basic problem is it only writes only those fonts handwriting just by giving the input to the machine. We
which the computer already has. That is Roman, Calibri, don't need to waste lots of time by sitting in front of the
Arial, Impact, Georgia, etc. We want a machine which can work
write the full matter on a page by the ink of pen in our own • This machine will be able to draw and write the
personal hand writing. By using the concepts like CNC assignments and other hand written notes in our own
machines, wooden CNCs which make the design on wood handwriting
by giving accurate feed to the driller . Similarly, we can • By this we can save our time.
use this Technology to make a machine for writing • This machine can be used very easily for writing
purpose also. we just need to give the input text and for drawing we need
to give the measurement as the input.

III. EXISTING SYSTEM

In the present scenario education systemis handled through

blackboard presentation or by power point presentation
Blackboard presentation is the process held from the
ancient days which is defined as boring by the children .In
order to improve power point presentation is used which is
more interesting and easy to understand than black board
View of dives teaching.1.2 DRAWBACKSThe major drawback of this
paper is same process of teaching leads to boring
II. LITERATURE SURVEY environment for neither teacher nor student. This system
leads to reduce the interest of astudent’sobserving
Basically, some of the physically challenged people who capacity.
are able to think but unable to write due their inability. In IV. PROPOSED SYSTEM
order to over come this difficulty the auto writing
machine is designed to sense their thinking using a brain We know there are many areas in human life which
sensor and there by converted to voice by signal using the require t write the matter by ink on a paper in their own
transducer. This voice signal will be set as input to auto handwriting. For example Departments like

Volume 7, Issue 06 Published by, www.ijert.org 1

Special Issue - 2019 International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)
ISSN: 2278-0181
ETEDM - 2019 Conference Proceedings

Administration, Judicial, Municipal, Police, etc. having write programs that produce high quality products.
clerks for writing the matter manually. For eliminating
this heavy work we are going to introduce an automatic Arduino uno implementation
writing machine. Arduino Board:The Arduino Uno is a microcontroller
board based on the ATmega328. It achieves throughputs
CNC Machines are Computerized Numerical Control close to 1MIPS per MHZ. The ultimate aim of the arduino
Machines which are used to draw anything or design any is to increase the processing speed. It has 14 digital
mechanical part according to the design program fed into input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM
their controller unit. Controller unit can be either outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz crystal oscillator, a
computer or microcontroller. CNC machines have stepper USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header, and a reset
and servo motors to draw the design as per the fed button. . It has an operating voltage of 1.8 to 5.5 volt. It
program. contains everything needed to support the microcontroller;
After researching on CNC machines, I decided to build simply connect it to a computer with a USB cable or power
my own CNC machine using locally available materials. it with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get started. The
There are so a many CNC machines in the world, some of Uno differs from other preceding arduino boards in that it
which are much technical and complex to make or even does not use the FTDI USB-to-serial driver chip. Instead,
operate them properly. For this reason, I decided to make it features the Atmega8U2 programmed as a USB-to-serial
a CNC Plotter Machine based on Arduino which is by converter.
far the simplest to make.

This DIY Arduino CNC Machine can draw most of the VI. ALGORITHM
basic shapes, texts and even cartoons. It's operation is
similar to the way a human hand writes. It’s faster and The implementation of automatic pen writer are discussed
more accurate compared to the way a human being can below:
write or draw.

Proposed Mechanism: • Installation of arduino software in system.

• The programming code will be uploaded in the
arduino uno board once the devices is fixed .
• The sensors used recognizes the user and fetch user
input with stored documents and returns result and
start writing on paper.
• The sensor is more efficient than speech in
dependent system. Speaker-independent speech
recognition has been proven to be very difficult
,because pattern matching would fail to handle
,include accents and varying speed of delivery,
pitch, volume and inflection
• One more use of this invention if the user wants a
fresh document which doesn’t exist in the hard
disk or plates then automatic pen allows this by
sensing our mind signals and then write
• It stores the new document in the hard disk for
later use.
Fig2: Mechanism of Proposed System
Hence in this way the automatic pen writer with sensor
works to automate writing system for physically
V. MODULES DESCRIPTION challenged people unable to write .Hence it makes a new
and better way of communication for them.
Gcode Generator:
Programming is a fundamental skill for all VII. CONCLUSION
types of CNC machining, even as automation and new
technology seem to be replacing programming tasks. Every It has been a great pleasure for me to work on this
machinist still needs to understand how their programs and exciting and challenging project. This project proved
tools work. Whether you’re new to CNC programming and good for me as it provided practical knowledge of not
its most common language, g-code, or you’ve been writing only programming in java to some extent Web
code by scratch for years, CNC codes can still feel like a Application and firebase Server, but also about all
foreign language. And to make things worse, every handling procedure related with “AUTOMATIC
machine speaks a different dialect you have to understand. WRITING AND DRAWING MACHINE”. It also
Do you understand what they’re saying? Here are the g- provides knowledge about the latest technology used
code basics you need to know to efficiently understand and

Volume 7, Issue 06 Published by, www.ijert.org 2

Special Issue - 2019 International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)
ISSN: 2278-0181
ETEDM - 2019 Conference Proceedings

in developing web enabled application technology that will be

great demand in future. This will provide better opportunities
and guidance in future in developing projects independently.

The project is fully fledged and user friendly, End users will be
lightened in using this software because it is easy to have bills
and reports and mostly all contents to be entered are to selected
from combo box.

It can be used for the student of engineering and school student

to make their science fair project. Any Artist can draw an
outline diagram for their work. The principal can use as a sign
the certificate. Write anything in Smartphone case cover. A
student can draw their outline of a sketch. also, they fill up a
colour in it. The student does their homework with this machine
at home.

VIII. REFERENCES

o M. Adithan & B.S. Pabla, CNC Machins, 3rded, New Age

International Publishers
o Kushdeep Goyal, CNC Machines &Automation.
o Wikipedia–Wooden CNCs.
o Wikipedia–Speech recognition system
o Wikipedia–Text to speech output
o Fundamentals of Speech Recognition; Lawrence Rabiner & Biing
-Hwang Juang Englewood Cliffs NJ: PTR Prentice Hall (Signal
Processing series).
o Programming Arduino by Simon Monk, McGraw hill
publications.

Volume 7, Issue 06 Published by, www.ijert.org 3