0% found this document useful (0 votes)
134 views24 pages

Non-Verbal Test

This document contains directions and examples for the MAT test (NTSE). It includes 35 logic and reasoning questions involving statements and conclusions, grouping figures into classes, identifying boxes formed by folding paper, determining numbers on opposite sides of dice, and identifying embedded figures. The questions cover a range of logical reasoning skills and require analyzing relationships between statements, grouping objects, visualizing folding and rotations, and tracing figures.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
134 views24 pages

Non-Verbal Test

This document contains directions and examples for the MAT test (NTSE). It includes 35 logic and reasoning questions involving statements and conclusions, grouping figures into classes, identifying boxes formed by folding paper, determining numbers on opposite sides of dice, and identifying embedded figures. The questions cover a range of logical reasoning skills and require analyzing relationships between statements, grouping objects, visualizing folding and rotations, and tracing figures.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 24

MAT Test (NTSE)

Directions to Solve (1 to 9) : In each of the following questions (1 to 9) there are three statements,
which are followed by three or four conclusions. Choose the conclusions which logically follow
from the given statements.

1. Statements: All the locks are keys. All the keys are bats. Some watches are bats.
Conclusions:
1. Some bats are locks.
2. Some watches are keys.
3. All the keys are locks.
A
Only (1) and (2)
.
B.Only (1)
C.Only (2)
D
Only (1) and (3)
.

2. Statements: Some keys are staplers. Some staplers are stickers. All the stickers are pens.
Conclusions:
1. Some pens are staplers.
2. Some stickers are keys.
3. No sticker is key.
4. Some staplers are keys.
A
Only (1) and (2)
.
B.Only (2) and (4)
C.Only (2) and (3)
D
Only (1) and (4) and either (2) or (3)
.

3. Statements: Some questions are answers. Some answers are writers. All the writers are poets.
Conclusions:
1. Some writers are answers.
2. Some poets are questions.
3. All the questions are poets.
4. Some poets are answers.
A
Only (1) and (2)
.
B.Only (1) and (4)
C.Only (1) and (3)
D
Only (2) and (4)
.

4. Statements: Some envelops are gums. Some gums are seals. Some seals are adhesives.
Conclusions:
1. Some envelopes are seals.
2. Some gums are adhesives.
3. Some adhesives are seals.
4. Some adhesives are gums.
A
Only (3)
.
B.Only (1)

Page 1 of 24
C.Only (2)
D
Only (4)
.

5. Statements: All the papers are books. All the bags are books. Some purses are bags.
Conclusions:
1. Some papers are bags.
2. Some books are papers.
3. Some books are purses.
A
Only (1)
.
B.Only (2) and (3)
C.Only (1) and (2)
D
Only (1) and (3)
.
6. Statements: Some rats are cats. Some cats are dogs. No dog is cow.
Conclusions:
1. No cow is cat.
2. No dog is rat.
3. Some cats are rats.
A
Only (1)
.
B.Only (3)
C.Only (1) and (3)
D
Only (2) and (3)
.
7. Statements: All the books are papers. Some papers are journals. Some journals are calendars.
Conclusions:
1. Some journals are books.
2. Some calendars are papers.
3. Some books are journals.
4. Some books are calendars.
A
Only (1)
.
B.Only (2)
C.Only (3)
D
None of the four
.
8. Statements: All the bottles are boxes. All the boxes are bags. Some bags are trays.
Conclusions:
1. Some bottles are trays.
2. Some trays are boxes.
3. All the bottles are bags.
4. Some trays are bags.
A
Only (3) and (4)
.
B.Only (1) and (2)
C.Only (2) and (3)
D
Only (1) and (4)
.

Page 2 of 24
9. Statements: Some cars are jeeps. All the boxes are jeeps. All the pens are cars.
Conclusions:
1. Some cars are boxes.
2. No pen is jeep.
3. Some boxes are cars.
A
None of three
.
B.Only (1) and (2)
C.Only (1) and (3)
D
Only (2) and (3)
.

Directions to Solve (10-20) : In each of the following questions, group the given figures into three
classes using each figure only once.
10. Group the given figures into three classes using each figure only once.

A
1,4 ; 2,3 ; 5,6
.
B.1,5 ; 2,6 ; 4,3
C.1,6 ; 2,3 ; 4,5
D
1,2 ; 3,6 ; 4,5
.
11. Group the given figures into three classes using each figure only once.

A
1,3,9 ; 2,5,6 ; 4,7,8
.
B.1,3,9 ; 2,7,8 ; 4,5,6
C.1,2,4 ; 3,5,7 ; 6,8,9
D
1,3,6 ; 2,4,8 ; 5,7,9
.
12. Group the given figures into three classes using each figure only once.

Page 3 of 24
A
7,8,9 ; 2,4,3 ; 1,5,6
.
B.1,3,2 ; 4,5,7 ; 6,8,9
C.1,6,8 ; 3,4,7 ; 2,5,9
D
1,6,9 ; 3,4,7 ; 2,5,8
.
13. Group the given figures into three classes using each figure only once.

A
1,2,3 ; 4,5,6 ; 7,8,9
.
B.1,3,5 ; 2,4,6 ; 7,8,9
C.1,5,9 ; 3,6,2 ; 4,7,8
D
1,9,7 ; 2,8,5 ; 3,4,6
.

14. Group the given figures into three classes using each figure only once.

A
1,4,7 ; 2,5,8 ; 3,6,9
.
B.1,4,7 ; 2,5,9 ; 3,6,7
C.1,3,4 ; 2,5,8 ; 6,7,9
D
1,2,3 ; 4,5,6 ; 7,8,9
.

15. Group the given figures into three classes using each figure only once.

Page 4 of 24
A
1,5,7 ; 2,4,6 ; 3,9,8
.
B.1,5,7 ; 2,4,8 ; 3,6,9
C.1,4,7 ; 2,5,8 ; 3,6,9
D
1,7,9 ; 3,5,8 ; 2,4,6
.

16. Group the given figures into three classes using each figure only once.

A
1,2,6 ; 3,4,7 ; 5
.
B.1,3 ; 2,6 ; 4,5,7
C.1,2,6,7 ; 3 ; 4,5
D
1,3 ; 2,4,5 ; 6,7
.

17. group the given figures into three classes using each figure only once.

A
1,2,5 ; 3,7,8 ; 4,6,9
.
B.1,7,2 ; 3,9,6 ; 4,5,8
C.2,3,8 ; 4,6,9 ; 1,5,7
D
5,6,9 ; 3,4,1 ; 2,7,8
.

18. Group the given figures into three classes using each figure only once.

Page 5 of 24
A
2,4,7 ; 1,8,9 ; 3,5,6
.
B.2,6,9 ; 1,5,7 ; 3,4,8
C.2,6,7 ; 1,5,8 ; 3,4,9
D
2,8,7 ; 1,5,9 ; 3,4,6
.

19. Group the given figures into three classes using each figure only once.

A
1,3,5 ; 2,6,9 ; 4,7,8
.
B.2,3,4 ; 5,6,8 ; 9,1,7
C.1,3,5 ; 2,6,8 ; 4,7,9
D
3,2,4 ; 6,5,8 ; 7,9,1
.

20. Group the given figures into three classes using each figure only once.

A
1,3,5 ; 2,6,9 ; 4,7,8
.
B.2,3,4 ; 5,6,8 ; 9,1,7
C.1,3,5 ; 2,6,8 ; 4,7,9
D
3,2,4 ; 6,5,8 ; 7,9,1
.

Page 6 of 24
Directions to Solve (21 to 30)
The sheet of paper shown in the figure (X) given on the left hand side, in each problem, is folded to
form a box. Choose from amongst the alternatives (1), (2), (3) and (4), the boxes that are similar to
the box that will be formed.
21. Choose the box that is similar to the box formed from the given sheet of paper (X).

A
1 and 2 only
.
B.2 and 4 only
C.2 and 3 only
D
1 and 4 only
.
22. Choose the box that is similar to the box formed from the given sheet of paper (X).

A
1 and 4 only
.
B.3 and 4 only
C.1 and 2 only
D
2 and 3 only
.

23. How many dots lie opposite to the face having three dots, when the given figure is folded to form
a cube?

A
2
.
B.4
C.5
D
6
.
24. Choose the box that is similar to the box formed from the given sheet of paper (X).

Page 7 of 24
A
1 and 3 only
.
B.1 and 4 only
C.2 and 4 only
D
3 and 4 only
.
Answer: Option A

25. Choose the box that is similar to the box formed from the given sheet of paper (X).

A
1 and 2 only
.
B.2 and 3 only
C.2 and 4 only
D
1, 2, 3 and 4
.
26. Choose the box that is similar to the box formed from the given sheet of paper (X).

A
1 only
.
B.1 and 3 only
C.1, 3 and 4 only
D
1, 2, 3 and 4
.
27. Choose the box that is similar to the box formed from the given sheet of paper (X).

A
1 only
.
B.2 only
C.1 and 3 only
D 1, 2, 3 and 4 only
Page 8 of 24
.
28. Choose the box that is similar to the box formed from the given sheet of paper (X).

A
1 only
.
B.2 only
C.3 only
D
4 only
.
29. Choose the box that is similar to the box formed from the given sheet of paper (X).

A
1 only
.
B.2 only
C.3 only
D
4 only
.
30. Choose the box that is similar to the box formed from the given sheet of paper (X).

A
2 and 3 only
.
B.1, 3 and 4 only
C.2 and 4 only
D
1 and 4 only
.

31. Observe the dots on a dice (one to six dots) in the following figures. How many dots are
contained on the face opposite to that containing four dots?

A
2
.
B.3
C.6
D Cannot be determined
Page 9 of 24
.
32. Three different positions of a dice are shown below. How many dots lie opposite 2 dots?

A
1
.
B.3
C.5
D
6
.
33. The six faces of a dice have been marked with alphabets A, B, C, D, E and F respectively. This
dice is rolled down three times. The three positions are shown as:

Find the alphabet opposite A.


A
C
.
B.D
C.E
D
F
.

34. Three positions of a dice are given. Based on them find out which number is found opposite the
number 2 in the given cube.

A
6
.
B.5
C.3
D
1
.
35. A dice is thrown four times and its four different positions are shown below. Find the number on
the face opposite the face showing 2.

A
3
Page 10 of 24
B.4
C.5
D
6
.
Directions to Solve (36 to 40 )
In each of the following questions, you are given a figure (X) followed by four alternative figures
(1), (2), (3) and (4) such that figure (X) is embedded in one of them. Trace out the alternative figure
which contains fig. (X) as its part.
36. Find out the alternative figure which contains figure (X) as its part.

     (X)                (1)         (2)         (3)        (4)


A
1
.
B.2
C.3
D
4
.
37. Find out the alternative figure which contains figure (X) as its part.

     (X)                (1)         (2)         (3)        (4)


A
1
.
B.2
C.3
D
4
.
38. Find out the alternative figure which contains figure (X) as its part.

     (X)                (1)         (2)         (3)        (4)


A
1
.
B.2
C.3
D
4
.

39. Find out the alternative figure which contains figure (X) as its part.

     (X)                (1)         (2)         (3)        (4)


A
1
.
B.2
C.3
D
4
.
Page 11 of 24
40. Find out the alternative figure which contains figure (X) as its part.

     (X)                (1)         (2)         (3)        (4)


A
1
.
B.2
C.3
D
4
.
Directions to Solve (41 to 45 )
In each of the following problems, a square transparent sheet (X) with a pattern is given. Figure out
from amongst the four alternatives as to how the patter would appear when the transparent sheet is
folded at the dotted line.
41. Find out from amongst the four alternatives as to how the pattern would appear when the
transparent sheet is folded at the dotted line.

     (X)                     (1)                 (2)                 (3)                 (4)


A
1
.
B.2
C.3
D
4
.
42. Find out from amongst the four alternatives as to how the pattern would appear when the
transparent sheet is folded at the dotted line.

     (X)                     (1)                 (2)                 (3)                 (4)


A
1
.
B.2
C.3
D
4
.
43. Find out from amongst the four alternatives as to how the pattern would appear when the
transparent sheet is folded at the dotted line.

     (X)                     (1)                 (2)                 (3)                 (4)


A
1
.
B.2
C.3
D
4
.

44. Find out from amongst the four alternatives as to how the pattern would appear when the

Page 12 of 24
transparent sheet is folded at the dotted line.

     (X)                     (1)                 (2)                 (3)                 (4)


A
1
.
B.2
C.3
D
4
.
45. Find out from amongst the four alternatives as to how the pattern would appear when the
transparent sheet is folded at the dotted line.

     (X)                     (1)                 (2)                 (3)                 (4)


A
1
.
B.2
C.3
D
4
.
Directions to Solve (46 to 50 )
In each of the following questions, you are given a combination of alphabets and/or numbers
followed by four alternatives (1), (2), (3) and (4). Choose the alternative which is closely resembles
the water-image of the given combination.
46. Choose the alternative which is closely resembles the water-image of the given combination.

A
1
.
B.2
C.3
D
4
.
47. Choose the alternative which is closely resembles the water-image of the given combination.

A
1
.
B.2
C.3
D
4
.
48. Choose the alternative which is closely resembles the water-image of the given combination.

A1

Page 13 of 24
.
B.2
C.3
D
4
.

49. Choose the alternative which is closely resembles the water-image of the given combination.

A
1
.
B.2
C.3
D
4
.
50. Choose the alternative which is closely resembles the water-image of the given combination.

A
1
.
B.2
C.3
D
4
.

Directions to Solve (51 to 55 )


In each of the following questions, choose the correct mirror images of the given image of the Fig.
(X) from amongst the four alternatives (1), (2), (3) and (4) given along with it.
51. Choose the correct mirror image of the given figure (X) from amongst the four alternatives.

      (X)                 (1)          (2)         (3)         (4)


A
1
.
B.2
C.3
D
4
.
52. Choose the correct mirror image of the given figure (X) from amongst the four alternatives.

      (X)                 (1)          (2)         (3)         (4)


A
1
.
B.2
C.3

Page 14 of 24
D
4
.
53. Choose the correct mirror image of the given figure (X) from amongst the four alternatives.

      (X)                 (1)          (2)         (3)         (4)


A
1
.
B.2
C.3
D
4
.

54. Choose the correct mirror image of the given figure (X) from amongst the four alternatives.

      (X)                 (1)          (2)         (3)         (4)


A
1
.
B.2
C.3
D
4
.
55. Choose the correct mirror image of the given figure (X) from amongst the four alternatives.

      (X)                 (1)          (2)         (3)         (4)


A
1
.
B.2
C.3
D
4
.

Directions to Solve (56 to 60 )


Each of the following questions consists of two sets of figures. Figures A, B, C and D constitute the
Problem Set while figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 constitute the Answer Set. There is a definite relationship
between figures A and B. Establish a similar relationship between figures C and D by selecting a
suitable figure from the Answer Set that would replace the question mark (?) in fig. (D).
56. Select a suitable figure from the Answer Figures that would replace the question mark (?).
Problem Figures:                            Answer Figures:

    (A)     (B)      (C)     (D)                  (1)      (2)      (3)      (4)      (5)


A.1
B. 2
Page 15 of 24
C. 3
D.4
57. Select a suitable figure from the Answer Figures that would replace the question mark (?).
Problem Figures:                            Answer Figures:

    (A)     (B)      (C)     (D)                  (1)      (2)      (3)      (4)      (5)


A.1
B. 2
C. 3
D.4
58. Select a suitable figure from the Answer Figures that would replace the question mark (?).
Problem Figures:                            Answer Figures:

    (A)     (B)      (C)     (D)                  (1)      (2)      (3)      (4)      (5)


A.1
B. 2
C. 3
D.4

59. Select a suitable figure from the Answer Figures that would replace the question mark (?).
Problem Figures:                            Answer Figures:

    (A)     (B)      (C)     (D)                  (1)      (2)      (3)      (4)      (5)


A.1
B. 2
C. 3
D.4
60. Select a suitable figure from the Answer Figures that would replace the question mark (?).
Problem Figures:                            Answer Figures:

    (A)     (B)      (C)     (D)                  (1)      (2)      (3)      (4)      (5)


A.1
B. 2
C. 3
D.4

Directions to Solve (61 to 65 )


Each of the following questions consists of two sets of figures. Figures A, B, C and D constitute the
Problem Set while figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 constitute the Answer Set. There is a definite relationship
between figures A and B. Establish a similar relationship between figures C and D by selecting a
suitable figure from the Answer Set that would replace the question mark (?) in fig. (D).
61. Select a suitable figure from the Answer Figures that would replace the question mark (?).
Problem Figures:                            Answer Figures:

    (A)     (B)      (C)     (D)                  (1)      (2)      (3)      (4)      (5)


A.1
Page 16 of 24
B.2
C.3
D.4
62. Select a suitable figure from the Answer Figures that would replace the question mark (?).
Problem Figures:                            Answer Figures:

    (A)     (B)      (C)     (D)                  (1)      (2)      (3)      (4)      (5)


A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
63. Select a suitable figure from the Answer Figures that would replace the question mark (?).
Problem Figures:                            Answer Figures:

    (A)     (B)      (C)     (D)                  (1)      (2)      (3)      (4)      (5)


A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4

64. Select a suitable figure from the Answer Figures that would replace the question mark (?).
Problem Figures:                            Answer Figures:

    (A)     (B)      (C)     (D)                  (1)      (2)      (3)      (4)      (5)


A
1
.
B.2
C.3
D
4
.
65. Select a suitable figure from the Answer Figures that would replace the question mark (?).
Problem Figures:                            Answer Figures:

    (A)     (B)      (C)     (D)                  (1)      (2)      (3)      (4)      (5)


A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4

66. Which symbol will be on the face opposite to the face with symbol * ?

A
@
.
Page 17 of 24
B.$
C.8
D
+
.
67. Two positions of dice are shown below. How many points will appear on the opposite to the face
containing 5 points?

A
3
.
B.1
C.2
D
4
.
68. Which digit will appear on the face opposite to the face with number 4?

A
3
.
B.5
C.6
D
2/3
.

69. Two positions of a dice are shown below. Which number will appear on the face opposite to the
face with the number 5?

A
2/6
.
B.2
C.6
D
4
.
70. How many points will be on the face opposite to in face which contains 2 points?

A
1
.
B.5
C.4
D
6
.
Directions to Solve (71 to 75 )
Page 18 of 24
Each of these questions given below contains three elements. These elements may or may not have
some inter linkage. Each group of elements may fit into one of these diagrams at (A), (B), (C), (D)
and/or (E). You have to indicate the group of elements which correctly fits into the diagrams.
71. Which of the following diagrams indicates the best relation between Travelers, Train and Bus ?
A
.
B.
C.
D
.
72. Which of the following diagrams indicates the best relation between Profit, Dividend and
Bonus ?
A
.
B.

C.
D
.
73. Which of the following diagrams indicates the best relation between Women, Mothers and
Engineers ?
A
.
B.

C.
D
.

74. Which of the following diagrams indicates the best relation between Factory, Product and
Machinery ?
A
.

B.

C.
D
.
75. Which of the following diagrams indicates the best relation between Author, Lawyer and
Singer ?
A
.
B.

C.

D
.
Page 19 of 24
Directions to Solve (76 to 80)
Choose the correct alternative that will continue the same pattern and replace the question mark in
the given series.
76. 120, 99, 80, 63, 48, ?
A
35
.
B.38
C.39
D
40
.
77. 589654237, 89654237, 8965423, 965423, ?
A
58965
.
B.65423
C.89654
D
96542
.
78. 3, 10, 101,?
A
10101
.
B.10201
C.10202
D
11012
.
79. In the series 2, 6, 18, 54, ...... what will be the 8th term ?
A
4370
.
B.4374
C.7443
D
7434
.
80. 125,80,45,20,?
A
5
.
B.8
C.10
D
12
.

Directions to Solve ( 81 to 85 )
In each of the following questions, arrange the given words in a meaningful sequence and thus find
the correct answer from alternatives.
81. Arrange the words given below in a meaningful sequence.
1. Key 2. Door 3. Lock
4.
5. Switch on  
Room
A
5, 1, 2, 4, 3
.
B.4, 2, 1, 5, 3
C.1, 3, 2, 4, 5

Page 20 of 24
D
1, 2, 3, 5, 4
.
82. Arrange the words given below in a meaningful sequence.
1. Word 2. Paragraph 3. Sentence
4.
5. Phrase  
Letters
A
4, 1, 5, 2, 3
.
B.4, 1, 3, 5, 2
C.4, 2, 5, 1, 3
D
4, 1, 5, 3, 2
.

83. Arrange the words given below in a meaningful sequence.


1. 2.
3. Crime
Police Punishment
4. Judge 5. Judgement  
A
3, 1, 2, 4, 5
.
B.1, 2, 4, 3, 5
C.5, 4, 3, 2, 1
D
3, 1, 4, 5, 2
.
84. Arrange the words given below in a meaningful sequence.
1. Family 2. Community 3. Member
4.
5. Country  
Locality
A
3, 1, 2, 4, 5
.
B.3, 1, 2, 5, 4
C.3, 1, 4, 2, 5
D
3, 1, 4, 5, 2
.

85. Arrange the words given below in a meaningful sequence.


1. Poverty 2. Population 3. Death
4. Unemployment 5. Disease  
A
2, 3, 4, 5, 1
.
B.3, 4, 2, 5, 1
C.2, 4, 1, 5, 3
D
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
.

86. Pointing to a photograph of a boy Suresh said, "He is the son of the only son of my mother."
How is Suresh related to that boy?
A
Brother
.
B.Uncle
C.Cousin
D
Father
.
Page 21 of 24
87. If A + B means A is the mother of B; A - B means A is the brother B; A % B means A is the
father of B and A x B means A is the sister of B, which of the following shows that P is the
maternal uncle of Q?
A
Q-N+MxP
.
B.P + S x N - Q
C.P - M + N x Q
D
Q-S%P
.
88. If A is the brother of B; B is the sister of C; and C is the father of D, how D is related to A?
A
Brother
.
B.Sister
C.Nephew
D
Cannot be determined
.

89. If A + B means A is the brother of B; A - B means A is the sister of B and A x B means A is the
father of B. Which of the following means that C is the son of M?
A
M-NxC+F
.
B.F - C + N x M
C.N + M - F x C
D
MxN-C+F
.
90. Introducing a boy, a girl said, "He is the son of the daughter of the father of my uncle." How is
the boy related to the girl?
A
Brother
.
B.Nephew
C.Uncle
D
Son-in-law
.
91. One morning Udai and Vishal were talking to each other face to face at a crossing. If Vishal's
shadow was exactly to the left of Udai, which direction was Udai facing?
A
East
.
B.West
C.North
D
South
.
92. Y is in the East of X which is in the North of Z. If P is in the South of Z, then in which direction
of Y, is P?
A
North
.
B.South
C.South-East
D
None of these
.
93. If South-East becomes North, North-East becomes West and so on. What will West become?
A North-East

Page 22 of 24
.
B.North-West
C.South-East
D
South-West
.
94. A man walks 5 km toward south and then turns to the right. After walking 3 km he turns to the
left and walks 5 km. Now in which direction is he from the starting place?
A
West
.
B.South
C.North-East
D
South-West
.
95. Rahul put his timepiece on the table in such a way that at 6 P.M. hour hand points to North. In
which direction the minute hand will point at 9.15 P.M. ?
A
South-East
.
B.South
C.North
D
West
.

Directions to Solve ( 96 to100)


In each of the following questions, five words have been given out of which four are alike in some
manner, while the fifth one is different. Choose the word which is different from the rest.
96.  Choose the word which is different from the rest.
A
Chicken
.
B.Snake
C.Swan
D
Crocodile
.
97.  Choose the word which is different from the rest.
A.Cap
B. Turban
C. Helmet
D.Veil
98.  Choose the word which is different from the rest.
A
Kiwi
.
B.Eagle
C.Emu
D
Ostrich
.
99.  Choose the word which is different from the rest.
A.Rigveda
B. Yajurveda
C. Atharvaveda
D.Ayurveda
100. Choose the word which is different from the rest.
A.Curd
B. Butter
C. Oil
D.Cheese

Page 23 of 24
Page 24 of 24

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy