Formal Assessment (D) It compels students to think

Teaching Techniques and Methodology Formal assessment usually involves written content, such as a Ans : (D)
Classroom Management and Discipline test or paper, quizzes, or assignments.  6. Which of the following statements is correct ?
Testing and Evaluation (A) Communicator should have fine senses
Educational Planning and Management Informal Assessment (B) Communicator should have tolerance power
Curriculum Planning & Instructional Technology An informal assessment usually takes place randomly and may (C) Communicator should be soft spoken
Education Psychology and Student’s Learning contain observation, class participation, rating scales, behavior (D) Communicator should have good personality
Research Techniques & Report Writing and discussion. Ans : (A)
Development of Education in Pakistan Standards of Assessment 7. An effective teacher is one who can—
Educational Assessment High-quality assessment is assessments with a high level of (A) Control the class
Educational assessment is the process of documenting the reliability and validity. (B) Give more information in less time
knowledge and skills of a student.  (C) Motivate students to learn
Educational assessment is often divided into three types: Reliability (D) Correct the assignments carefully
Diagnostic Assessment An assessment is reliable if it consistently achieves the same Ans : (C)
Formative Assessment results with the same students. 8. The main aim of teaching is—
Summative Assessment (A) To develop only reasoning
Diagnostic Assessment Validity (B) To develop only thinking
An assessment that measures a student's current knowledge for A valid assessment is one which measures what it is aimed to (C) Both (A) and (B)
the purpose of assigning a suitable course. This assessment is measure. (D) To give information
conducted before the admission is offered to a course/program. For example, It would not be valid to assess Mathematics Ans : (C)
verbally. 9. The quality of teaching is reflected—
Formative Assessment Which of the following is not instructional material ? (A) By the attendance of students in the class
An assessment that is generally carried out throughout a course. (A) Over Head Projector (B) By the pass percentage of students
This assessment is used to assist learning. (B) Audio Casset (C) By the quality of questions asked by students
(C) Printed Material (D) By the duration of silence maintained in the class
Summative Assessment (D) Transparency Ans : (C)
An assessment that is generally carried out at the end of a Ans : (A) 10. Another name of Basic Education or Nai Talim is—
course to assign students a course grade is called Summative 2. Which of the following statement is not correct ? (A) Compulsory Education
assessment. (A) Lecture Method can develop reasoning (B) New Education Policy
Methods of Assessment (B) Lecture Method can develop knowledge (C) Wardha Education Plan
There are generally two methods of Assessments: (C) Lecture Method is one way process (D) Sarva Shikshya Abhiyan
Objective Assessment (D) During Lecture Method students are passive Ans : (C)
Subjective Assessment Ans : (A) 11. If you would be a teacher, how would you like to behave
Objective Assessment 3. Which of the following indicates evaluation ? with your students ?
Objective assessment is a form of questioning which has a (A) Ram got 45 marks out of 200 (A) Autocratic
single correct answer out of more than one possible option. (B) Mohan got 38 per cent marks in English (B) Democratic
For example, true/false questions, multiple choice questions (C) Shyam got First Division in final examination (C) Laissezfare
(MCQs), Quizzes or matching questions. (D) All the above (D) As the conditions permit
Ans : (D) Ans : (B)
Subjective Assessment 4. Team teaching has the potential to develop— 12. When you are mal-treated in your class as a new comer then
Subjective assessment is a form of questioning which may have (A) Competitive spirit how will you deal with the students ?
more than one correct answer or more than one way of (B) Co-operation (A) Through tough punitive measures
expressing the correct answer. (C) The habit of supplementing the teaching of each other (B) Through warning of expulsion
For example, short and detailed answers, summaries, notes, and (D) Highlighting the gaps in each other’s teaching (C) Through improving your qualities
essays. Ans : (C) (D) You leave the class
Informal and Formal Assessment 5. Which of the following is the most important characteristic of Ans : (C)
Assessment can be either: Open Book Examination system ? 13. If students alleged you for making favouritism in evaluation,
Formal, or (A) Students become serious how can you deal with this problem ?
Informal (B) It improves attendance in the classroom (A) Giving threat to fail them
(C) It reduces examination anxiety amongst students (B) Making efforts to reveal the position fairly
(C) Adopting punitive measures (A) Education for all adults of the member nations (C) Interest
(D) Showing the student’s answer-books in order to satisfy (B) Universal, free, compulsory primary education (D) Adjustment
them (C) Free education to those who desires it Ans : (A)
Ans : (D) (D) Indoctrination against the dangers of communism 2. Frustration for the motives causes—
14. A scheduled caste student is admitted in your class. The Ans : (A) (A) Inferiority
other class-mates treat him as untouchable and live in isolation. 21. Suppose a child has hearing impairment but you have no (B) Anxiety
How would you give him better adjustment in the class ? idea about him. What will be your duty towards the child ? (C) Inefficiency
(A) By putting examples by his own deeds (A) Recognise the child and manage accordingly (D) Behaviour disorder
(B) By preaching (B) You become neutral because it is not your headache Ans : (D)
(C) By showing fear of legal actions (C) You send him to specialist for treatment 3. The teacher who has developed an interest in teaching—
(D) By justifying the plight of downtroddens (D) You report to teachers, parents and principal to send him to (A) Studies problems of student behaviour
Ans : (A) a special school (B) Compares different types of tests
15. A child has nail-biting habit in the class. How could you Ans : (A) (C) Refuses to be guided by the rules of thumb
improve his habit ? 22. A student belongs to a very poor family. The student, (D) Cannot deal with children effectively
(A) You leave it because it is not a dangerous disease therefore is unable to pay tuition fee for private coaching but he Ans : (A)
(B) You attempt to mould his behaviour under strict observation is eager to get some of his problems solved. What provision will 4. The teacher who can apply the principles of Educational
(C) You insult him in the class you make for the student ? Psychology—
(D) You make a complaint with his parent (A) Give extra time to him (A) Has pride in the teaching profession
Ans : (B) (B) Refuse to solve his problems as you have no spare time (B) Can provide readymade solutions
16. When a stubborn, submissive and shameful child is sitting in (C) Creating a terror in him (C) Adjusts his method to suit the needs of individual children
your class, you think about him as he is a— (D) Not giving the ears to his request (D) Compares the theories of learning
(A) Good-natured child Ans : (A) Ans : (C)
(B) Emotionally-disturbed child 23. If an orthopaedically handicapped girl student is studying in 5. Which of the following is an audio-visual aid ?
(C) Disciplined and obedient child your class whose right hand is amputed from elbow, how would (A) Radio
(D) Serious and studious child you encourage her for study ? (B) Tape-recorder
Ans : (C) (A) You silently laugh at her (C) Television
17. Teachers need to study educational philosophy mainly, (B) You develop her self-confidence and high morale (D) Projector
because— (C) You treat her as a cruel creation of God Ans : (C)
(A) Few, if any, teachers have a philosophy (D) You behave gently and sympathetically 6. Motives arouse behaviour and direct it towards an/a—
(B) Most teachers follow a wrong philosophy Ans : (B) (A) Appropriate goal
(C) Teacher’s are incapable of formulating their own 24. When your student in bitten by a stray dog on games field, (B) Inference
philosophy you do— (C) Prediction
(D) Most teacher’s do not know anything about educational (A) Inform his parents and impart first-aid immediately (D) None of the rest
philosophy (B) Washing the wound with clean water and leave it open Ans : (A)
Ans : (C) (C) Ask financial help from school for rabies vaccination 7. Learning which involves motor organs is called—
18. Dewey liked best, the following definition of education— (D) Giving personal assistance in his treatment (A) Sensory learning
(A) Education as a product Ans : (C) (B) Motor learning
(B) Recapitulation 25. If a student wants to satisfy some querry in question-paper (C) Verbal learning
(C) Acquisition of knowledge then— (D) Sensory-motor learning
(D) Preparation for life (A) You will clarify the printing mistake Ans : (B)
Ans : (B) (B) You will inform the concerned subject’s teacher 8. Find the odd one out—
19. Which of the following is not one of the aims and purposes (C) You will advise him to wait till the correction is being (A) Recall
of UNESCO ? confirmed (B) Recognition
(A) Held an educational isolationism (D) Furiously tell him to do as he understands (C) Trace
(B) Promote intellectual interdependence Ans : (A) (D) Remembering
(C) Helps to unite peoples of the world ############################################## Ans : (C)
(D) Promote pride in nationalistic groups 1. It is easier to predict ................ on the basis of aptitude 9. The problem child is generally one who has—
Ans : (C) testing than success in an occupation. (A) An unsolved problem
20. UNESCO has as one of its many promising activities, a (A) Failure (B) A poor heredity
campaign to provide— (B) Temperament (C) A poor home environment
(D) A younger brother or sister Ans : (D) (C) Encouraging interactive communication among students
Ans : (A) 17. Government Policy on Education regards Education a (D) Punishment to a student whenever he puts a question
10. The First Kindergarten was started by— unique— Ans : (C)
(A) Friedrich Froebel (A) Consumption 25.Teachers and parents give more importance to the
(B) Benjamin Franklin (B) Investment development of intelligence among students as it facilitates—
(C) Johann Pestalozzi (C) Source of income (A) Academic achievement and social respectability
(D) De Witt Clinton (D) Expenditure (B) Less risk taking behaviour
Ans : (A) Ans : (B) (C) Dependence behaviour
11.Rousseau’s major contribution to modern education was the 18. Motivation is the release of ................ by proceeding (D) Obedient behaviour
— towards a goal. Ans : (A)
(A) Kindergarten (A) Pride
(B) Philanthropy (B) Tension School And Class Room Management MCQs For
(C) Use of objects in teaching (C) Knowledge Headmaster Exam
(D) Philosophy of Naturalism (D) Power The main purpose of the supervision of teaching should be the
Ans : (D) Ans : (B) A. Advacement of pupil welfare
12. Which of the following is most characteristic of a good 19. Helping people in the neighbourhood to solve behavioural B. Proper utilization of school facilities
teacher ? problems is in the purview of— C. Carrying out of the curriculum
(A) He sticks to one activity at a time and completes what he (A) Community Psychology D. Achievement of success in examination
starts before starting something else (B) Neighbourhood Psychology Answer is = A
(B) He is not afraid of losing dignity when he participates in (C) Genetic Psychology Supervision sould be primarily
children’s activities (D) Developmental Psychology A. Prevtive and critical
(C) He puts more do’s than don’ts in his comments to children Ans : (A) B. Preventive and corrective
(D) He remains objective and impersonal at all times 20. Nature and Nurture refer to— C. Constructive and creative
Ans : (C) (A) Internal and External Environment D. Construction and critical
18. A prime requisite for one who enters the teaching profession (B) Temperament and character Answer is = C
is— (C) Physical features and temperament The basic purpose of supervision is to help
(A) An IQ of over 125 (D) Heredity and Environment A. Teachers in improving methods
(B) Public speaking ability Ans : (D) B. Teachers in understanding pupil
(C) Good health 21. Acquisition of information and knowledge is— C. Children learn more effectively
(D) Extra income (A) Ability to learn D. Teachers in dealing pupils
Ans : (C) (B) Ability to adjust Answer is = C
(C) Ability to memorise The elementary school teachers are directly responsible to the
14. There is an intimate relationship between the— (D) None of the rest A. Headmaster
(A) Teachers and Educationists Ans : (A) B. Deo
(B) Planned and unplanned School Learning 22. Motivation should be followed by— C. Parents
(C) School and Society (A) Reward D. Students
(D) Parents and Children’s Thinking (B) Reproof Answer is = A
Ans : (C) (C) Knowledge of result The criticism most frequently leveled at school administration is
15. Four conditions that must exist in a classroom before any (D) Incentive that:
motivational strategies can be successful— Ans : (A) A. They like praise
(A) The teacher must be a supportive person 23. The motivated teacher will have following attributes— B. They are to lazy
(B) The classroom must be disorganized (A) Unrealistic level of Aspiration C. They fail to provide leadership
(C) The tasks set for students must not be authentic (B) Goal-directed behaviour D. They do not know teacher
(D) Constant disruption in class (C) Dissatisfaction Answer is = C
Ans : (A) (D) Deprivation of needs The school headmaster are expected to
16. The students of today are— Ans : (B) A. Put into operation the course of study
(A) Careless and negligent 24. The teacher should promote— B. Hold daily meetings
(B) Not devoted to studies (A) Anxiety among the students to complete the syllabus in a C. Prepare the budget
(C) Dedicated to studies hurry D. All of the above
(D) Of sharp mind (B) Harassing the students for completing the work Answer is = A
A supervisor is one who B. Non instrucitonal tasks D. Laissez Faire administration
A. Provides friendly help C. Both a and b Answer is =B
B. Inspects classrooms D. None Respect of opinion is the feature of
C. Gives directions Answer is =A A. Instructional administration
D. Criticizes the teaching method Arrangement of physical resources is B. Authoritarian administration
Answer is = A A. Instrucitonal tasks C. Democratic administration
The effective supervision is indicated by B. Non instructional tasks D. Laissez Faire administration
A. Good relations between teacher and supervisors C. Both Answer is =C
B. Helping teacher in their teaching D. None Sense of responsibility is not cared in
C. Helping teachers becoming more self sufficient Answer is =B A. Instructional administration
D. Criticizing teacher’s lessons The main types of adminstration are B. Authoritarian administration
Answer is = C A. 2 C. Democratic administration
The school policy should be determined by: B. 3 D. Laissez Faire administration
A. The professional educators C. 6 Answer is =D
B. Headmasters D. 9 Literal meaning of supervision is
C. Citizens d Answer is =B A. Superior knowledge and power
D. Citizens and educators Which is not the type of adminstration B. Superior knowledge and service
Answer is =D A. Instructional administration C. Superior efforts and services
The chief responsibility of the principal is B. Authoritarian administration D. None of these
A. Organize and administer the guidance programmed C. Democratic administration Answer is =A
B. Provide leadership in instructional plan D. Laissez Faire administration “Supervision is not to control the teacher but to work
C. Maintain school records Answer is = A cooperatively” is the saying of
D. Handle discipline problems Which is not the characteristic of authoritative administration A. Glatthorn
Answer is =B A. Rudeness B. Hoy and Forsyth
Indication of democratic attitude is B. Suppression the subordinates C. Harris
A. Equal rights C. Strict discipline D. Glickman
B. Participation D. Sharing Answer is = B
C. Cooperation Answer is = D In teaching learning process supervision is usually carried out
D. All of the above Authoritative administration is based on by
Answer is =D A. Dictatorship A. Principal
The history of administration goes back to B. Mutual sharing B. Teacher
A. 5000 BC C. Non interference C. Parents
B. 4000BC D. None D. Society
C. 800BC Answer is =A Answer is = A
D. 1000BC Democratic administration is based on Assessment of how well a school is performing is
Answer is =A A. Dictatorship A. Administration
Adminstration meams B. Mutual sharing B. Supervision
A. To look after C. Non interference C. Inspection
B. To protect D. None D. All of the above
C. To run Answer is =B Answer is =C
D. To establish Laissez Faire administration is based on According to Fayol, elements of administration are
Answer is =A A. Dictatorship A. 4
The function of educational administration and management is B. Mutual sharing B. 5
A. Instrucitonal tasks C. Non interference C. 5
B. Non instrucitonal tasks D. None D. 2
C. Both a and b Answer is =C Answer is = B
D. None Boss is right is the feature of According to Gulick and Urwick, elements of administration are
Answer is =C A. Instructional administration A. 7
Provision of good educational environment is B. Authoritarian administration B. 5
A. Instrucional tasks C. Democratic administration C. 8
D. 9 Leadership is the ability How funds in a given period will be obtained and spent is
Answer is = A A. To influence A. Allocation
In “POSDCORB” CO stands for B. To motivate B. Expenditure
A. Cooperation C. To achieve organizational goals C. Budget
B. Collection D. All of the above D. Reciept
C. Coordinating Answer is = Answer is = C
D. Correlation Staff development means Types of supervision encouraging variety , originality and
Answer is =C A. Recruiting staff indpendent experimentation is
To make arrangements is the part of B. Training staff A. Preventive
A. Planning C. Increasing staff B. Corrective
B. Organizing D. Decreasing staff C. Creative
C. Commanding Answer is = B D. Construction
D. Coordinating Selecting one course of action among various alternatives is Answer is = C
Answer is = B A. Planning Who advocated bureaucratic theory
Execution of plans and decisions is the part of B. Organizing A. Campbell
A. Planning C. Decision making B. Herzberg
B. Organizing D. Coordinating C. Henry Fayol
C. Commanding Answer is = C D. Max Weber
D. Coordinating Who is called father of scientific management theory Answer is = D
Answer is =C A. Fredrick Tylor Directing must be consistent with
To bring harmony among all the elements of programmeis B. Henry Fayol A. Organizational policies
A. Planning C. Terry and Franklin B. Procedures
B. Organizing D. Elton Meo C. Job descriptions
C. Commanding Answer is = A D. All of the above
D. Coordinating Who is the father of operational management theory Answer is = D
Answer is =D A. Fredrick Tylor In case of new recruitment the probation period is
School Budgert includes B. Henry Fayol A. 3 Years
A. Development expendciture C. Terry and Franklin B. 5 Years
B. Non development expenditure D. Elton Meo C. 8 Years
C. Both an and b Answer is = B D. 9 Years
D. None of a and b All Govt. grants and expenditures are maintained in Answer is = A
Answer is =C A. Cash Register The power delegated throughtout an organization is
BM stands for B. Acquittance Roll A. Control
A. Budget Money C. Stock Register B. Command
B. Budget Monitoring D. Contingent Register C. Decetralization
C. Budget Materials Answer is = A D. Centralization
D. Budget Manual In case of GPF advance , the number of installments for Answer is =C
Answer is = D refunding is The father of modern theory of management is
Non development budget includes A. 24 A. Tyler
A. Salaries B. 32 B. Hery Fayol
B. Running ependitures C. 65 C. Max Weber
C. Maintenance of building D. 41 D. Gullick
D. All of the above Answer is = A Answer is = B
Answer is = D Developing alternatives is a step of The smallest interacting parts of a systems are
New Libraries laboratories etc are constructed undr A. Organization A. Input
A. Development Budget B. Planning B. Component
B. Non development budget C. Direction C. Structure
C. Both a and b D. Control D. Feed back
D. None Answer is = B Answer is = B
Answer is = A
Which pension is granted to civil servant who retires in the age D. Dy.DEO The characteristics of good planner are
of sixty Answer is = A A. Optimistic
A. Superannuation Authoritarian model is more suitable for B. Motivator
B. Invalid A. Confidence C. Producer
C. Retiring B. Improvement D. All of them
D. Compensation C. Achievement Answer is = D
Answer is =A D. Discipline What does E and D Rules mean
All financial transaction of the school occurring from day to day Answer is = D A. Efficiency and duty rules
is entered in Teacher salaries and allowances collectively are written in B. Efficiency and department rules
A. Cash Book A. Cash Register C. Efficiency and discipline rules
B. Stock Register B. Acquaintance Roll D. Efficiency and discipline rules
C. Service Book C. Contingent Register Answer is = C
D. Log Book Answer is = A A.D.P is an abbreviation of
Answer is = A To motivate the other to achieve certain goals is A. Annual development programme
The process of directing others, towards the accomplishment of A. Planning B. Annual duty programme
some objectives is B. Leading C. Annual division of performance
A. Communication C. Controlling D. Annual debating programme
B. Managing D. Organizing Answer is =A
C. Leadership Answer is =B The power is concentrated in the hands of one or few people in
D. None A programme of activities which is designed to attain A. Control
Answer is = B educational ends is B. Command
Micro planning is done in A. Learning C. Decentralization
A. Top Management B. Curriculum D. Centralization
B. Middle Management C. Instruction Answer is =D
C. Lower Management D. Syllabi Wht is central to administration
D. Middle and Lower Management Answer is = B A. Organization
Answer is =D Superannuation retirement age in Pakistan is B. Communication
The ACR cannot be initiated for the period of less than A. 60 Years C. Decision making
A. Two months B. 65 Years D. Coordination
B. Three months C. 75 Years Answer is =C
C. Five months D. 80 Years In POSDIR, R stands for
D. Four months Answer is = A A. Reporting
Answer is = B Pension is given if the retirement is after service of B. Response reply
The individual in the group given the task of directing and A. 25 years C. Representing
coordinating is B. 30 years D. Directing
A. Leader C. 45 years Answer is =A
B. Supervisor D. 50 years S.N.E is an abbreviation of
C. Instructor Answer is = A A. Schedule of new experience
D. Guide Person who possesses qualities of leadership is B. Schedule of new entry
Answer is = B A. Leader C. Schedule of new expenditure
A choice made between two or more alternative is called B. Manager D. System of new entry
A. Assumption C. Administrator Answer is =B
B. Decision D. Officer The level of school addminstration can best be judged through
C. Reporting Answer is = A A. Head teacher
D. None The process of making judgment is called B. Beautiful building
Answer is = B A. Budgeting C. Learning out comes
The cash book in maintained by B. Evaluation D. Teachers students relations
A. DDO C. Demonstration Answer is = C
B. EDO D. Documentation Acquittance roll is used for
C. DEO Answer is = B A. Salary disbursement
B. Stock The ability to solve problems in the new environment is the Classical conditioning was presented by?
C. Govt . grants definition of A. I van , P , Pavlov
D. Expenditures A. Personality B. B.F Skinner
Answer is =A B. Behavior C. J.B Watson
The degree to which organizational resources contribute to C. Intelligence D. Dewey
productivity is D. All of above Answer is = A
A. Effectiveness Answer is = C The variable whose effect is sought is called?
B. Efficiency The founder Behaviorism is A. Relevant variable
C. Out put A. Maslow B. Dependent variable
D. Production B. Plato C. Independent variable
Answer is = B C. Aristotle D. None
All transaction should be enterd in which register D. J.B Watson Answer is = C
A. Fee Answer is = D The variable which is effect by independent variable is called?
B. Cash Concrete operation occurs at the age of? A. Relevant variable
C. Funds A. 7-12 years B. Dependent variable
D. With drawl B. 4-6 years C. Independent variable
Answer is = B C. 6-12 years D. None
Coordinating , stimulating and directing the growth of teacher is D. None Answer is = B
the purpose of Answer is = A Method in which keen study of any event or behavior is made
A. Administration How many groups are usually made in Experimental Method? is?
B. Inspection A. 3 A. Observation Method
C. Supervision B. 4 B. Experimental Method
D. Management C. 2 C. Development Method
Answer is =B D. 8 D. Psycho physical Method
The concept of inspection was first introduced in Answer is = C Answer is = A
A. Pakistan Child Development study is useful for? Study of behavior under controlled conditions is?
B. India A. Teachers A. Observation Method
C. England B. Parents B. Experimental Method
D. China C. Administrators C. Development Method
Answer is = C D. Examiners D. Psycho physical Method
Budgeting is an estimation of Answer is = A Answer is = B
A. Income and investment Independent variable is applied to? Growth of children is studied in?
B. Investment A. Experimental group A. Observation Method
C. Income and expenditure B. Control group B. Experimental Method
D. All of the above C. Both C. Development Method
Answer is = C D. None D. Psycho physical Method
The authorized person of staff performance is Answer is = A Answer is = C
A. Teacher Life of an individual starts from? Sensory disabilities are studied in?
B. Head teacher A. Nucleus A. Observation Method
C. Student B. Zygote B. Experimental Method
D. Clerk C. Cell C. Development Method
Answer is =B D. Membrane D. Psycho physical Method
Cognition And Development For Headmaster/Deputy Answer is = B Answer is = D
Headmaster Exams How many factors effect growth? Period starting from Zygote to 250-300 days is?
The word psychology is derived from? A. 2 A. Pre – natal period
A. Greek word B. 3 B. Adolescence
B. Latin word C. 4 C. Neonate period
C. English word D. 5 D. Adulthood
D. Italian word Answer is = A Answer is =A
Answer is = A
Period starting from birth to two weeks is? Period starting from 7- 12 years in cognitive development is? A. Ingeritance
A. Pre – natal period A. Sensori motor stage B. Environment
B. Adolescence B. Pre operational stage C. Attitude
C. Neonate period C. Concrete operational stage D. None
D. Adulthood D. Formal operational stage Answer is = B
Answer is =C Answer is = C Stimulus is necessary for response in?
Period starting from 13 years to 19 years is? Period from 12 years and onward in cognitive development is? A. Classical contioning
A. Pre – natal period A. Sensori motor stage B. Operant conditioning
B. Adolescence B. Pre operational stage C. Both
C. Neonate period C. Concrete operational stage D. None
D. Adulthood D. Formal operational stage Answer is = A
Answer is = B Answer is = D Operant conditioning was presented by?
Which is not the biological factor? Child forgets the things out of sight in? A. Skinner
A. Color A. Sensori motor stage B. Pavlov
B. Height B. Pre operational stage C. Waston
C. Diet C. Concrete operational stage D. None
D. Eye color D. Formal operational stage Answer is = A
Answer is = C Answer is = A Change in behavior is due to reinforcement in?
Which one is not the environmental factor? Child describes himself unsystematically in? A. Classical contioning
A. Color A. Sensori motor stage B. Operant conditioning
B. Height B. Pre operational stage C. Both
C. Diet C. Concrete operational stage D. None
D. Eye color D. Formal operational stage Answer is = B
Answer is = B Answer is = B Which one is not positive reinforcement?
Cognitive development deals with? Child thinks logically in? A. Advance increment
A. Color A. Sensori motor stage B. Award
B. Height B. Pre operational stage C. Punishment
C. Diet C. Concrete operational stage D. None
D. Mind D. Formal operational stage Answer is =C
Answer is = D Answer is = C Concept of Meaningful learning through perception was
How many stages of cognitive development are described by Whose role is important in moral development? presented by?
Jean Piaget? A. Parents A. Skinner
A. 2 B. Teachers B. Pavlov
B. 3 C. Peers C. Waston
C. 4 D. All above D. David Ausubel
D. 5 Answer is = D Answer is = D
Answer is = C Emotional development is effected by? Concept of meaningful learning structure of content and
Period starting from birth to tow years in cognitive development A. Fear discovery was presented by?
is? B. Quarreling parents A. Skinner
A. Sensori motor stage C. Restrictions B. Pavlov
B. Pre operational stage D. All above C. Waston
C. Concrete operational stage Answer is = D D. Brunner
D. Formal operational stage Permanent change in behavior as a result of experience is? Answer is = D
Answer is = A A. Learning The founder of Humanistic Approach is?
Period starting from 2 – 7 years in cognitive development is? B. Education A. Maslow
A. Sensori motor stage C. Experiment B. Pavlov
B. Pre operational stage D. Innovation C. Waston
C. Concrete operational stage Answer is =A D. Brunner
D. Formal operational stage According to behaviorism, which one is important for change in Answer is = A
Answer is = B behavior?
The founder of client centered therapy was? B. Height D. All of the above
A. Skinner C. Weight Answer is = D
B. Pavlov D. All The characteristics of pre operational stage is
C. Waston Answer is = D A. Geocentricism
D. Carl Roger Development means change in? B. Animism
Answer is = D A. Form C. Both
According to Roger, in problem solving the most important is? B. Structure D. None
A. Counseller C. Shape Answer is = C
B. Client D. All of the above I.Q stands for?
C. Both Answer is = D A. Intelligent Quotient
D. None Cognitive development means? B. Geocentricism
Answer is = B A. Social development C. Animism
Who did discriminate the personality characteristics? B. Mental development D. None
A. Skinner C. Moral development Answer is = A
B. Pavlov D. Emotional development Stern formula to determine I.Q is?
C. Waston Answer is = B A. M.A/C.A x100
D. Gordon “Out of sight, out of mind” is the characteristics of? B. M.AxC.A x100
Answer is = D A. Sensori motor stage C. M.A+C.A x100
The IQ of average child is? B. Pre operational stage D. M.A-C.A x100
A. Bellow 90 C. Concrete operational stage Answer is = A
B. 90 – 110 D. Formal operational stage The formula to determine I.Q is given by?
C. 110 – 120 Answer is = A A. Watson
D. 120 – 140 In cognitive domain infancy is the stage of? B. Pavlov
Answer is = B A. Sensori motor stage C. Stern
The I.Q of mentally retarded child is? B. Pre operational stage D. None
A. Bellow 90 C. Concrete operational stage Answer is = C
B. 90 – 110 D. Formal operational stage Guidance in education started in?
C. 110 – 120 Answer is = A A. 1905
D. 120 – 140 In the cognitive domain, early child hood is? B. 1945
Answer is = A A. Sensori motor stage C. 1925
Which type of growth of child is important? B. Pre operational stage D. 1947
A. Physical C. Concrete operational stage Answer is = A
B. Mental D. Formal operational stage Who Is considered the father of guidance?
C. Moral Answer is = B A. Frank Parsons
D. A and B and C In cognitive development, late childhood is? B. Watson
Answer is = D A. Sensori motor stage C. Pavlov
The meaning of the word psychology is? B. Pre operational stage D. Stern
A. Study of mind C. Concrete operational stage Answer is = A
B. Study of behavior D. Formal operational stage First intelligence test was developed in?
C. Study of soul Answer is = C A. 1905
D. None In cognitive development, adolescence is beginning of? B. 1945
Answer is = C A. Sensori motor stage C. 1925
Who says “Man is a conscious animal”? B. Pre operational stage D. 1947
A. William wundt and William james C. Concrete operational stage Answer is = A
B. Freud D. Formal operational stage Who developed the first intelligence test?
C. Watson Answer is = D A. Binet
D. None The characteristic of sensory motor stage is? B. Watson
Answer is = A A. Evidence of thinking ability C. Pavlov
Growth means an increase in? B. Curiosity to know environment D. Stern
A. Size C. Ability of differentiate things Answer is = A
Guidance is helpful in? D. Stern Moral development
A. Making choices Answer is = C None
B. Making adjustments Founder of the Intelligence Tests was? Answer is = A
C. Solving problems A. Binet Model of eight types of learning was designed by?
D. All of the above B. Watson A. Binet
Answer is = D C. Pavlov B. Watson
Face to face relationship in which one tries to solve the problem D. Stern C. Gagne
of the other is called? Answer is = A D. Stern
A. Guidance What is the name of the psychologist who said that most of the Answer is = C
B. Counseling fears of human beings are conditionally learned? The process of Adaptation in piagetian Cognitive Development
C. Human Behaviour A. Binet theory is?
D. None B. Watson A. Assimilation and recognition
Answer is = B C. Pavlov B. Assimilation and Accommodation
Psychology is the study of? D. Stern C. Above all
A. Guidance Answer is = B D. None
B. Counseling Carl Rogers presented? Answer is = B
C. Human Behaviour A. Person centered counseling The process of helping individual make life adjustment at home
D. None B. Directive counseling school and other phases of life is called?
Answer is = C C. Eclectiv counseling A. Counseling
Age of pre operational stage in Piagetian cognitive D. Psychoanalytic counseling B. Guidance
Development theory is? Answer is = A C. Advice
A. From 2 to 7 years Law of learning associated with Reinforcement in Operant D. None
B. From 7 to 11 years conditioning is? Answer is = B
C. 140 and above A. Law of readiness Hierarchy of needs was presented by?
D. None B. Law of exercise A. Maslow
Answer is = A C. Law of effect B. Watson
Psychoanalysis, a school, thought in psychology was introduced D. All of above C. Gagne
by? Answer is = D D. Stern
A. Freud Interest attitudes appreciation, skills and achievements are Answer is = A
B. Watson primarily the product of? At which stage of cognitive development the child develops
C. Pavlov A. Learning object permanence?
D. Stern B. Growth A. Sensor motor
Answer is = A C. Development B. Pre operational
The I.Q of the gifted children is? D. Process C. Concrete operational
A. From 2 to 7 years Answer is =A D. None
B. From 7 to 11 years The ability to think in novel and unusual ways is called? Answer is = C
C. 140 and above A. Positive thinking The pioneer of identifying individual differences was?
D. None B. Problem solving A. Francis Galton
Answer is = C C. Creativity B. Watson
Cognitive learning theory is known as? D. None C. Gagne
A. Information processing theory Answer is = C D. Stern
B. Connectionism theory Which is basic emotion? Answer is = A
C. Social learning theory A. Surprise Which is the basic Emotion?
D. None B. Withdrawal A. Love
Answer is =A C. Fear B. Surprise
Laws of learning were founded by? D. Fighting C. Hate
A. Binet Answer is =C D. None
B. Watson Piaget presented the theory of? Answer is = A
C. Pavlov Cognitive development Who was the first psychologist?
Psychomotor development A. Aristotle
B. Watson (B) Audio Casset (C) By the quality of questions asked by students
C. Gagne (C) Printed Material (D) By the duration of silence maintained in the class
D. Stern (D) Transparency Ans : (C)
Answer is = A Ans : (A) 10. Another name of Basic Education or Nai Talim is—
Founder of socio psychological development was? 2. Which of the following statement is not correct ? (A) Compulsory Education
A. Erikson (A) Lecture Method can develop reasoning (B) New Education Policy
B. Watson (B) Lecture Method can develop knowledge (C) Wardha Education Plan
C. Gagne (C) Lecture Method is one way process (D) Sarva Shikshya Abhiyan
D. Stern (D) During Lecture Method students are passive Ans : (C)
Answer is = A Ans : (A) 11. If you would be a teacher, how would you like to behave
Another name of working memory is? 3. Which of the following indicates evaluation ? with your students ?
A. Short term memory (A) Ram got 45 marks out of 200 (A) Autocratic
B. Long term memory (B) Mohan got 38 per cent marks in English (B) Democratic
C. Sensory memory (C) Shyam got First Division in final examination (C) Laissezfare
D. None (D) All the above (D) As the conditions permit
Answer is = A Ans : (D) Ans : (B)
Perception and attention play major role in? 4. Team teaching has the potential to develop— 12. When you are mal-treated in your class as a new comer then
A. Short term memory (A) Competitive spirit how will you deal with the students ?
B. Long term memory (B) Co-operation (A) Through tough punitive measures
C. Sensory memory (C) The habit of supplementing the teaching of each other (B) Through warning of expulsion
D. None (D) Highlighting the gaps in each other’s teaching (C) Through improving your qualities
Answer is = B Ans : (C) (D) You leave the class
Logical thinking according to Jean Piaget starts at the stages of? 5. Which of the following is the most important characteristic of Ans : (C)
A. Sensor motor Open Book Examination system ? 13. If students alleged you for making favouritism in evaluation,
B. Pre operational (A) Students become serious how can you deal with this problem ?
C. Concrete operational (B) It improves attendance in the classroom (A) Giving threat to fail them
D. None (C) It reduces examination anxiety amongst students (B) Making efforts to reveal the position fairly
Answer is = C (D) It compels students to think (C) Adopting punitive measures
Experiments on learning by insight were performed by? Ans : (D) (D) Showing the student’s answer-books in order to satisfy them
A. Kohler 6. Which of the following statements is correct ? Ans : (D)
B. Watson (A) Communicator should have fine senses 14. A scheduled caste student is admitted in your class. The
C. Gagne (B) Communicator should have tolerance power other class-mates treat him as untouchable and live in isolation.
D. Stern (C) Communicator should be soft spoken How would you give him better adjustment in the class ?
Answer is = A (D) Communicator should have good personality (A) By putting examples by his own deeds
Translation of concrete experiences, development of logical Ans : (A) (B) By preaching
thinking are given by? 7. An effective teacher is one who can— (C) By showing fear of legal actions
A. Piaget (A) Control the class (D) By justifying the plight of downtroddens
B. Watson (B) Give more information in less time Ans : (A)
C. Gagne (C) Motivate students to learn 15. A child has nail-biting habit in the class. How could you
D. Stern (D) Correct the assignments carefully improve his habit ?
Answer is = A Ans : (C) (A) You leave it because it is not a dangerous disease
Theory of self actualization and sense of identity was presented 8. The main aim of teaching is— (B) You attempt to mould his behaviour under strict observation
by? (A) To develop only reasoning (C) You insult him in the class
A. Maslow (B) To develop only thinking (D) You make a complaint with his parent
B. Watson (C) Both (A) and (B) Ans : (B)
C. Gagne (D) To give information 16. When a stubborn, submissive and shameful child is sitting in
D. Stern Ans : (C) your class, you think about him as he is a—
Answer is = A 9. The quality of teaching is reflected— (A) Good-natured child
1. Which of the following is not instructional material ? (A) By the attendance of students in the class (B) Emotionally-disturbed child
(A) Over Head Projector (B) By the pass percentage of students (C) Disciplined and obedient child
(D) Serious and studious child your class whose right hand is amputed from elbow, how would private institutions were nationalized on 1 october 1972.
Ans : (C) you encourage her for study ? First Peoples Open University established in Islamabad
17. Teachers need to study educational philosophy mainly, (A) You silently laugh at her According to National Education Policy on 29 March 1972.
because— (B) You develop her self-confidence and high morale National Research Fellowship was established According to
(A) Few, if any, teachers have a philosophy (C) You treat her as a cruel creation of God National Education Policy on 29 March 1972
(B) Most teachers follow a wrong philosophy (D) You behave gently and sympathetically NSC was established According to National Education Policy
(C) Teacher’s are incapable of formulating their own Ans : (B) on 29 March 1972.
philosophy 24. When your student in bitten by a stray dog on games field, Zia Ul Haq Govt issued National Education Policy 1978
(D) Most teacher’s do not know anything about educational you do— Islamiat,Pak Studies,Arabic were mad compulsory subjects in
philosophy (A) Inform his parents and impart first-aid immediately National Education Policy 1978.
Ans : (C) (B) Washing the wound with clean water and leave it open National Educational Council was established in National
(C) Ask financial help from school for rabies vaccination Education Policy 1978.
18. Dewey liked best, the following definition of education— (D) Giving personal assistance in his treatment National Centre was established for science according to
(A) Education as a product Ans : (C) National Education Policy 1978.
(B) Recapitulation 25. If a student wants to satisfy some querry in question-paper National Technical Teachers Training College established in
(C) Acquisition of knowledge then— National Education Policy 1978.
(D) Preparation for life (A) You will clarify the printing mistake In Muradabad 1859 First School was established by Sir. Syed
Ans : (B) (B) You will inform the concerned subject’s teacher Ahmad Khan
19. Which of the following is not one of the aims and purposes (C) You will advise him to wait till the correction is being MAO High School Ali Garh 1875 established by Sir. Syed
of UNESCO ? confirmed Ahmad Khan
(A) Held an educational isolationism (D) Furiously tell him to do as he understands MAO college Ali Garh  1877 established by Sir. Syed Ahmad
(B) Promote intellectual interdependence Ans : (A) Khan which was inaugurated by Lord Milton.
(C) Helps to unite peoples of the world This college became university in 1920
(D) Promote pride in nationalistic groups MCQS for Headmaster and Deputy HeadmasterFirst Mr.Sidens was first its principal
Ans : (C) Educational Conference of Pakistan held in Karachi from 27 All India Mohamdan Educational Conference established by
20. UNESCO has as one of its many promising activities, a Nov to 1 Dec 1947 Sir. Syed Ahmad Khan in 1886
campaign to provide— Education Minister during first educational conference was Mr. Scientific Society in 1866  established by Sir. Syed Ahmad
(A) Education for all adults of the member nations Fazlul Rehman Khan
(B) Universal, free, compulsory primary education First Educational conference decided to promote Two nation Dar-ul-Deoband established by Molana Qasim Nanotavi in 30
(C) Free education to those who desires it theory, Urdu Language and to establish an Inter University May 1866 in Chahta Mosque.
(D) Indoctrination against the dangers of communism Board Molna M. Mehmmod was first its teacher.
Ans : (A) Gen.Ayub Khan government establish a 11 members national Following are pre independence educational reports and
21. Suppose a child has hearing impairment but you have no educational commission on 30 Dec 1958 commissions
idea about him. What will be your duty towards the child ? S.M Shareef was Chairmain of this commission. This Charles Grants Treatise issued in 1792. Charles was a British
(A) Recognise the child and manage accordingly commission started its work fro Jan 1959. Mr.Sharif was a Parliament member.
(B) You become neutral because it is not your headache Secretary of education Lord Minto( Governor General of Subcontinent) Report issued
(C) You send him to specialist for treatment Sharif Commission presented his report to President in Aug in 1811
(D) You report to teachers, parents and principal to send him to 1959 consisting of 346 pages Lord Macaulay Report 1835
a special school According to Sharif Commission report School educational year wood dispatch report 1854. Charles wood was president of
Ans : (A) was consist of 40 weeks with 2 month summer, 10days winter board of control
22. A student belongs to a very poor family. The student, and 14 days spring Hunter Commission 1882. William hunter was a minister of
therefore is unable to pay tuition fee for private coaching but he vacations Lord Rippen viceroy council
is eager to get some of his problems solved. What provision will University Educational Year consists of 36 weeks Indian Universities Comission 1902
you make for the student ? Noor Khan Report was another  National Education Policy by Sadler Comission 1919. Michal Sadler was VC of Leads
(A) Give extra time to him Yahya Govt in 1970. university
(B) Refuse to solve his problems as you have no spare time University Grants Commission was established according to Hartog Committee report 1929
(C) Creating a terror in him this policy.
(D) Not giving the ears to his request Zulifqar Bhutto announce a National Education Policy on 29 Headmaster MCQs Past Papers
Ans : (A) March 1972. All financial transaction of the school occurring from day to day
23. If an orthopaedically handicapped girl student is studying in According to National Education Policy on 29 March 1972, all is entered in
Cash Book 106. What is true about science Text Book? The sum of curricular and co-curricular activities is?
Micro planning is done in Our teachers take textbook as curriculum Curriculum
Middle and Lower Management 107. Which one is a standard for demonstration method? Pedagogy is concerned with ?
The ACR cannot be initiated for the period of less than Demonstration should be pre- tested to remove the weakness in Teaching Methods
Three months demonstration To determine the value or worth of anything is?
The individual in the group given the task of directing and 108. Wragg has suggested how many numbers of students in a Teaching Methods
coordinating is micro teaching class? The literal meaning of philosophy is ?
Supervisor 5 to10 Love of wisdom
110. Method is based on the facts that students learn Axiology in philosophy deals with ?
The cash book in maintained by association, activity and cooperation is know as Values
DDO Project Epistemology deals with ?
Authoritarian model is more suitable for 111. Exhibition of Science fairs promote students ability of Knowledge
Discipline Comprehension and application Ontology deals with ?
Teacher salaries and allowances collectively are written in 112. The ultimate focus of scientific method is on Reality
Cash Register Formulation of a law theory Ontology is also called as ?
A programme of activities which is designed to attain 113. What is the first step in the project method of teaching Metaphysics
educational ends is distribution of work Metaphysics deals with the nature of ?
Curriculum 114. Which one is NOT the Psychological principle of Reality
Superannuation retirement age in Pakistan is teaching?
60 Years Proceed from complex to simple Eclecticism means borrowing beliefs from ?
Pension is given if the retirement is after service of 115. Which is the SECOND step in the problem solving Different philosophies
25 years method? “Everlasting reality” is focused in ?
The process of making judgment is called Formulation of hypothesis Perennialism
Evaluation 116. Which is the best method of teaching Science at school Useful culture and skill is emphasized in ?
What does E and D Rules mean level? Essentialism
Efficiency and discipline rules Demonstration Life is coutinuous changing process is the best ?
A.D.P is an abbreviation of 117. Which is not the step of scientific method? Progressivism
Annual development programme Interwiew “Reforms are necessary in all walks of life” is focused in
The power is concentrated in the hands of one or few people in 118. The ultimate result of scientific method is Reconstructionism
Centralization Development of knowledge Study of great books is at the core of ?
S.N.E is an abbreviation of Essentialism
Schedule of new entry 119. Aims are Who is not among major exponent of perennialism ?
The level of school addminstration can best be judged through National expectations John dewey
Learning out comes 120. Goals are at School should be run on democratic lines is held by ?
Acquaintance roll is used for Subject level Progressivism
Salary disbursement 121. Objectives are at According to which experimental knowledge is real ?
All transaction should be entered in which register National level Progressivism
Cash 122. To promote science and technology is Ethic and aesthetics are components of ?
The concept of inspection was first introduced in Aim Axiology
England 123. To important computer education is Progressivist teacher put more emphasis on ?
Budgeting is an estimation of Goal Practical education
Income and expenditure 124. To identify the parts of the computer is The curriculum will be child centered if teacher is ?
The authorized person of staff performance is Objective Progressivist
Head teacher 125. “State first law of motion” indicates Learning should be directly related to the interest of the child
101. According to W. Therber,types of Models are Knowledge according to ?
3 Progressivism
102. Mock up models are those which explain B.Ed MCQs Essentialists would get their aim of education from ?
Principles or working of machine Traditions
105. The most direct experience from the following is that of Which is not the element of educational process? Essentialist philosophy of education is ?
field trip Motivation Content and teacher centered
M.ed and B.ed Mcqs Paper For Teaching Jobs Test Perennialism is an educational philosophy of ? (D). has good expression
The sum of curricular and co-curricular activities is? Old values Ans:-C
Curriculum The objective of education comes from ? 5.The most important skill of teaching is
Pedagogy is concerned with ? Philosophy (A). making students understand what the teacher says
Teaching Methods The application of philosophy in education may be ? (B). covering the course prescribed in his subject
To determine the value or worth of anything is? Selection of objectives (C). keeping students relaxed while teaching
Teaching Methods Philosophy and education are two sides of a coin according to ? (D). taking classes regularly
The literal meaning of philosophy is ? Ross Ans:-A
Love of wisdom An important question of philosophy is ? 6. Effective teaching, by and large, is a function of
Axiology in philosophy deals with ? What is universe (A). Maintaining discipline in the class
Values To seek truth and reality is the subject of ? (B). Teachers honesty
Epistemology deals with ? Philosophy (C). Teacher’s making students learn and understand
Knowledge Every system of education is based on ? (D). Teachers liking for the Job of teaching
Ontology deals with ? Ideology of nation Ans:-C
Reality Word philosophy is derived from ? 7. Success of a profession depends on—
Ontology is also called as ? Phila and Sophia (A) Policy to please individuals
Metaphysics Expected life outcomes from education are referred as ? (B) Maintaining relationship with people
Metaphysics deals with the nature of ? Aims (C) Maintaining quality of work
Reality Being the science of wisdom philosophy aims at ? (D) Loyalty to the superiors
Eclecticism means borrowing beliefs from ? Search for reality Ans. (C)
Different philosophies The first head of the Deoband was ? 8. Main role of teacher is identified with a—
“Everlasting reality” is focused in ? Maulana M. Yaqub Nanautwi (A) Leader
Perennialism (B) Planner
Useful culture and skill is emphasized in ? Teaching Aptitude Practice test (C) Manager
Essentialism (D) Motivator
Life is coutinuous changing process is the best ? 1. As a teacher, what will you do if students do not attend your Ans. (A)
Progressivism class? 9. Prior to teaching the teacher does—
“Reforms are necessary in all walks of life” is focused in (A). Blame students for their absence from the class. (A) Identification of objectives
Reconstructionism (B). Ponder over the present attitude of students in a calm (B) Preparation of teaching lesson plan
Study of great books is at the core of ? manner. (C) Know the interest of students
Essentialism (C). Think about using some interesting techniques of teaching. (D) All of the above
Who is not among major exponent of perennialism ? (D). Try to understand the reasons and try to eliminate them. Ans. (D)
John dewey Ans:-D 10. Effective teaching includes—
School should be run on democratic lines is held by ? 2. There will be better communication in a lecture if a teacher (A) Teacher is active but students may or may not be active
Progressivism (A). reads from prepared notes (B) Teacher may be active or inactive but students are active
According to which experimental knowledge is real ? (B). prepares the notes well in advance and use them as a guide (C) Teacher is active and students are active
Progressivism (C). talks extempore (D) All of the above situations
Ethic and aesthetics are components of ? (D). talks extempore drawing examples from other disciplines Ans. (C)
Axiology Ans:-D 11. Immediate outcome of teaching is—
Progressivist teacher put more emphasis on ? 3. Teachers who are enthusiastic in be class-room teaching (A) Changes in the behaviour of students in desirable direction
Practical education (A). often lack proficiency in the subjects which stays hidden (B) Development of total personality of students
The curriculum will be child centered if teacher is ? under their enthusiasm (C) Building characters of the students
Progressivist (B). Simply dramatize to hold the student’s attention (D) Getting selected for a suitable job
Learning should be directly related to the interest of the child (C). involve their students in the teaching-learning process Ans. (A)
according to ? (D). all of the above 12. Basic requirement of teaching efficiency is—
Progressivism Ans:-C (A) Mastery on teaching skills
Essentialists would get their aim of education from ? 4. One can be a good teacher, if he/she (B) Mastery over use of different techniques of teaching
Traditions (A). has genuine interest in teaching (C) Mastery over appropriate use of media and technology in
Essentialist philosophy of education is ? (B). knows how to control students teaching
Content and teacher centered (C). knows his/her subject (D) All of the above
 (A) Children’s teaching-aids ?
Ans. (D) (B) Children’s home (A) Audio-aids
13. Questioning skill in teaching is most useful in— (C) Children’s school (B) Visual•aids
(A) Ensuring students’ active participation in learning (D) Children’s playground (C) Audio-visual aids
(B) Memorizing the facts by students Ans. (D) (D) None of the above
(C) Making students disciplined 21. The Kothari Commission Report on Education was entitled Answer.B
(D) Preparing students for examination as— 3. Which of the following is related with teaching skill ?
Ans. (A) (A) Education and National Development (A) Black-board writing
14. A teacher wants to enhance his income. You will advise (B) Learning ‘to be’ (B) Solving questions
him/her to— (C) Diversification of Education (C) Asking questions
(A) Teach in coaching institutes during extra time (D) Education for all (D) All the above
(B) Take more remunerative works in the school/college Ans. (A) Answer.D
(C) Join contractual assignments other than teaching 22. The most appropriate meaning of learning is— 4. Students who ask questions in the class should be-
(D) Writing Books (A) Inculcation of knowledge (A) Advised to meet the
Ans. (D) (B) Modification of behaviour teacher after the class
15. As a principal you will encourage your teacher colleagues to (C) Personal adjustment (B) Encouraged to participate in the discussion in the class
— (D) Acquisition of skills (C) Encouraged to continue asking questions
(A) Participate in seminars and conferences in India and abroad Ans. (B) (D) Encouraged to search answers independently
(B) Participate in refresher courses for enhancement of subject 23. Teachers knowledge on student’s needs and interests are Answer.C
knowledge covered by the subject— 5. At authoritarian level teaching 1S••••
(C) Doing community services for Upliftment of down trodden (A) Philosophy of education (A) Teacher centered
(D) All of the above (B) Psychology of education (B) Child—centered
Ans. (D) (C) Sociology of education (C) Headmaster centered
16. A teacher shall inculcate social and moral values among (D) Politics of education (D) Experience based
students by— Answer.A
(A) Delivering lectures on values Ans. (B) 6. Who developed the interaction analysis category system in
(B) Showing TV programmes 24. Work experience in education means— education for increasing the teacher effectiveness 
(C) Involving students actively in co curricular activities (A) Education for productivity with rural (A) Flander
(D) Observing Religious Festivals (B) Working for a new social order (B) Rayon
Ans. (C) (C) Experience in industrial and technological world (C) Amidon and Simon
17. The most significant approach of evaluation is— (D) Education for orientation towards vocational courses (D) Richard Over
(A) Continuous and comprehensive evaluation Ans. (D) Answer.A
(B) Conducting objective term end examination 25. Integral education concept is propounded by— 7. One of the important theory of moral development has been
(C) Maintaining cumulative records of students (A) Sri Aurobindo proposed by——
(D) Semester system evaluation (B) Mahatma Gandhi (A) Laurence Kohlberg
Ans. (A) (C) Swami Dayanand (B) Erik Fromm
(D) Swami Vivekanand (C) Daniel Coleman
18. Educational technology is useful because— Ans. (A) (D) Benjamin Bloom
(A) it is the need of the hour Answer.A
(B) it is adopted by famous institutions Quiz Questions on Teaching Aptitude 8. Character is developed by-
(C) it makes teaching effective and efficient Quiz of Teaching Aptitude based on previous papers for (A) Will-power
(D) it attracts students towards teaching and learning activities PGT PRT KVS UGC (B) Conduct and behavior
Ans. (C) (C) Morality
19. A teacher must have mastery over his subject for— 1. Emotional Adjustment of students is effective in- (D) All of the above
(A) alertness (A) Personality formation Answer.D
(B) making impact on students (B) Class-teaching 9. Which of the following is not a level of teaching learning ?
(C) interest (C) Discipline (A) Differentiation level
(D) making teaching effective (D) All of the above (B) Memory level
Ans. (D) Answer.D (C) Reflective level
20. The term ‘kinder garden’ means— 2. Black-board can be included in which group/category of (D) Understanding level
Answer.A Answer.A (D) 30 January, 1984
10. NUEPA is mainly concerned with- 18, Instruction medium affects the absence and escape from Answer.B
(A) Educational Supervision class teaching- 26. The number of representativesof Central Government in
(B) Educational Unity (A) Agreed UGC is-
(C) Educational Planning (B) Indefinite (A) 09 (B) 02
(D) Educational Evaluation (C) Disagreed (C) 06 (D) O3
Answer.C (D) None of the above Answer.B
11. The name of Yashpal Committee Report (1993) is- Answer.A 27. Computer language is based on-—
(A) l.C.T. in Teacher education 19, The determinant of teaching (A) Number system
(B) Learning without Burden skill training is- (B) Symbol system
(C) Learning through Broad- (A) Components (C) Series system
casting (B) Pupil-teacher (D) None of the above
(D) None of the above (C) Supervisor Answer.A
Answer.B (D) Headmaster 28. The main task of educational computer is-
12. The Father of Psychoanalysis is- Answer.A (A) Scoring the answers
(A) Erik H. Erikson 20. For a good communication ..,…… is requried. (B) Preserve the information
(B) ]ean Piaget (A) Clarity of thought (C) Analysis of data
(C) Jerorne S. Bruner (B) Dramatic Presentation (D) All of the above
(D) Sigmund Freud (C) Speaking in a mild tone Answer.D
Answer.D (D) Speaking without pause 29. UNESCO satellite directed television program was used first
13. ln pedagogy computer is used- Answer.D (A) 1926 (B) 1959
(A) To motivate the learner 21. Which of the following is an approach to educational (C) 1961 (D) 1965
(B) To provide feedback planning ? . Answer.D
(C) To interact with the learner (A) Man-power approach 30. In which of the following instructional procedure is the
(D) For all the above (B) Social Demand approach main component ?
Answer.D (C) Both (A) and (B) (A) Synectics teaching model
14. Which of the following is die brain of the computer ? (D) None of the above (B) Basic teaching model
(A) Prograrnme Answer.C (C) Inductive model
(B) Central processing unit 22. Institutional planning should be based on- (D) Social-stimulation
(C) Memory (A) Aim and needs Answer.B
(D) Hard Disc (B) Time—table 31. The computer based teaching model has been developed by-
Answer.B (C) Administration (A) Gilbert (1962)
15. Spare the rod —- spoil the child. This assumption is related (D) Need (B) Stolurow and Davis (1965)
to that type of discipline which has been advocated- Answer.A (C) Robert Gagne (1965)
(A) By naturalist philosophy 23. Teacher behaviour ought to be- (D) Mecner (1965)
(B) By pragmatist philosophy (A) Administrative Answer.B
(C) In Victorian Era (B) Instructive 32. Which of the following expectation students have from
(D) ln Democratic Era (C) Idealistic group learning ?
Answer.C (D) Directive (A) To get appreciation from the group
16. The concept of school complex was first executed in- Answer.C (B) To distribute the work equally
(A) Uttar Pradesh 24. Information highway or net is- (C) To ignore individual view point
(B) Madhya Pradesh (A) Computer (D) To attract isolated student towards the group
(C) Bihar (B) Intemet Answer.D
(D) Rajasthan (C) Intranet 33. In order to modify the undesirable behavior of a student the
Answer.D (D) Key-board most effective method is-
17. The proponent of the Cognitive Theory of teaching is- Answer.B (A) To punish the student
(A) N. L. Gage 25. INSAT—1(B) has been launched in- (B) To bring it to the notice of parents
(B) Shiv Kumar Mitra (A) 30 April, 1983 (C) To find out the reasons for the undesirable behaviour and
(C) B. F. Skiner (B) 30 August, 1983 provide remedies
(D) McDonald (C) 30 December, 1983 (D) To ignore it
Answer.C Answer.A (C) Both (A) and (B)
34. In which university the micro- teaching system started in 42, Practical knowledge of language is learnt at— (D) None of the above
1961 ? (A) School Answer.C
(A) Stanford University (B) Language laboratory Most important work of teacher is—
(B) Oxford University (C) Language teaching (A) to organize teaching work (B) to deliver lecture in class (C)
(C) Delhi University (D) Language instruction to take care of children (D) to evaluate the students
(D) M. S. University Baroda (India) Answer.B 2. A teacher should be— 
Answer.A 43. Dropping out from schoolmeans- (A) Honest (B) Dilligent (C) Dutiful (D) Punctual 3.
35. The correct meaning of C.A.I. is- (A) To come to school casually Environmental education should be taught in schools because— 
(A) Characteristics of Assistant Instructor (B) To leave the school forever (A) it will affect environmental pollution (B) it is important part
(B) Computer Assisted Instruction (C) To play truant from class of life (C) it will provide job to teachers (D) we cannot escape
(C) Community Assisted Instruction (D) None of the above from environment 
(D) None of the above Answer.B 4. Navodaya Schools have been established to—
Answer.B 44. Which one of the following is not a principle of a good time (A) increase number of school in rural areas (B) provide good
36. “Man is born free but every-where he is in chains/’ This table ? education in rural areas (C) complete „Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan‟
statement has been given by- (A) Flexibility (D) check wastage of education in rural areas
(A) Abraham Maslow (B) Ruthless master 5. At primary level, it is better to teach in mother language
(B) Jean Jacques Rousseau (C) Variety because—
(C) John Dewey (D) Coordination of efforts (A) it develops self-confidence in children (B) it makes learning
(D) W. I-I. Kilpatrick Answer.B easy (C) it is helpful in intellectual development (D) it helps
Answer.B 45. The reason of absence and escape from school is— children in learning in natural atmosphere
37. Written communication strategy includes- (A) Lack of interest in syllabus 6. Women are better teacher at primary level because—
(A) Algorithms (B) Poor method of teaching (A) they behave more patiently with children (B) they are ready
(B) Decision Table (C) Ineffective teacher to work with low salary (C) higher qualification is not needed in
(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) All the above this profession (D) they have less chances in other profession 
(D) None of the above Answer.D 7. You have been selected in all the four professions given
Answer.C 46. Ministry of Human Resource Development was established below. Where would you like to go ?
38. Main responsibility of School Management lies on- on- (A) Teacher (B) Police (C) Army (D) Bank 
(A) Principal (A) Oct. 26, 1985 8. What is most important while writing on blackboard ?
(B) Teachers (B) Sept. 16, 1985 (A) Good writing (B) Clarity in writing (C) Writing in big
(C) Manager (C) Sept. 26, 1985 letters (D) Writing in small letters
(D) All of the above (D) Sept. 10, 1986 9. Some students send a greeting card to you on teacher‟s day.
Answer.A Answer.C What will you do ? You will— 
39, Major objective of School Discipline is- 47. The scope of Decision-Making is— (A) do nothing (B) say thanks to them (C) ask them to not to
(A) To ensure safety of staff (A) Management waste money (D) reciprocate the good wishes to them 
and students (B) Organization 10. A student comes late in your class. Then you will—
(B) To create an environment conducive for teaching (C) Administration
(A) inform to parents (B) punish him (C) try to know the reason
(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Supervision
(D) not pay attention there 
(D) None of the above Answer.C
11. When the students become failed, it can be understood that
Answer.C 48. Factor of personality is—
—
40. At primary level teacher-taught ratio was 1 : 39- (A) Ductless glands
(A) The system has failed (B) The teachers failure (C) The text-
(A) According to sixth educational survey of all India (B) Family background
books failure (D) The individual student‟s failure
(B) According to fifth educational survey of all India (C) School
12. It is advantage of giving home work that students— (A)
(C) According to fourth educational survey of all India (D) All the above
remain busy at home (B) study at home (C) may be checked for
(D) According to second educational survey of all India Answer.D
their progress (D) may develop habit of self study 
Answer.A
15. A teacher has serious defect is he/she—
41. A fault in a computer programme which prevents it from 50, Which of the following aspects is discussed in a Teacher’s
(A) is physically handicapped(B) belongs to low socio-
working correctly is known as- Diary ?
economic status (C) has weak personality (D) has immature
(A) Bug (B) Error (A) Class Time Table
mental development
(C) Boo~Boo (D) Virus (B) Teaching Content
16. The success of teacher is—  interest among students in class, a teacher should— (A) use 43. To whom the responsibility of organisation of curricular
(A) high achievement of students (B) good traits of his/her blackboard (B) discuss (C) tell stories (D) ask question 31. The activities should be stored with ?
personality (C) his/her good teaching (D) his/her good purpose of new education policy is— (A) to provide equal (A) The principal (B) The teacher who is appointed for this
character  opportunity of education to all (B) to improve the whole work (C) The teachers who take interest in it (D) All the
17. A Deepawali fair is being organized in your school. What education system (C) to link the education with employment teachers 
would you like to do ? (A) only to visit the fair (B) to take part (D) to delink the degree with education 
in function (C) to take a shop to sell something (D) to distribute 32. To raise the standard of education, it is necessary—  44. When the students try to solve the questions in some
free water to visitors  (A) to evaluate students continuously (B) to give high salary to different way as taught by the teacher from prescribed books,
18. The most important trait of a student is—  teachers (C) to revise curriculum (D) to make good school then these students should be— 
(A) sense of responsibility (B) to speak truth (C) co-operation building (A) Discouraged to consult some other books on the subject (B)
(D) obedience  33. What is most important for a teacher ? Encouraged to consult some other books on the subject (C)
19. The purpose of basic education scheme is—  (A) to maintain discipline in class (B) to be punctual in class (C) Suggested to talk with their teacher after the period (D)
(A) universalization of primary education (B) to vocationalise to remove difficulties of students (D) to be good orator  Suggested to follow the class room notes in order to get good
the eduction (C) to fulfil basic need of persons through 34. Why students should play games in school ? mark in the examination
education (D) to make education compulsory for all  (A) It makes them physically strong (B) It makes work easier 45. The experienced teachers do not require the detailed lesson
20. You are teaching a topic in class and a student ask a for teachers (C) It helps in passing time (D) It develops co- plan of a topic because— 
question unrelated to the topic. What will you do ?  operation and physical balance (A) They can teach in a good manner without its help (B) The
(A) you will allow him to ask unrelated question (B) you will 35. Family is a means of—  number of curious students is very poor in the class (C) When
not allow him to ask unrealated question (C) you will consider it (A) Informal education (B) Formal education (C) Non-formal they commit some mistake, they do not face any challange from
indiscipline and punish him (D) you will answer the question education (D) Distance education their students (D) They can equip themselves with brief outline
after the class  36. There is tension among villagers and you are teacher there. as they gain specialisation in it through experience
21. If you are unable to get a job of teacher, then you will—  What will you do ?
(A) You will inform “Gram Pradhan” (B) You will try to pacify 46. The problem of drop-out in which students leave their
(A) start giving tuition at home (B) remain at home till you get a
them (C) You will report to police (D) You will keep distance schooling in early years can be tackled in a better way through
job (C) take some another job (D) continue applying for
teaching from them — 
22. A teacher can motivate the students by—
(A) giving suitable prizes (B) giving proper guidance (C) giving 37. A teacher can develop social values among students by— (A) Reduction of the weight of curriculum (B) Sympathy of
examples (D) delivering speech in class  (A) telling them about great people (B) developing sense of teachers (C) Attractive environment of the school (D)
23. If a student does not pay any respect to you, then you will discipline (C) behaving ideally (D) telling them good stories  Encouragement of the students 
—  38. What will you do in leisure time in school ? You will— (A)
take rest in teacher‟s room (B) read magazines in library (C) 47. The ideal teacher— (A) Teaches the whole curriculum (B)
(A) ignore him (B) award less marks in examination (C) talk to
talk to clerks in office (D) check home work of students Helps his students in learning (C) Is a friend, philosopher and
his/her parents (D) rebuke him
39. A teacher asks the questions in the class to—  guide (D) Maintains good discipline
25. The aim of National Council for teacher education is—
(A) to open college of education (B) to promote research in (A) keep students busy (B) maintain discipline (C) attract 48. The aim of education should be— 
education (C) to maintain standards in colleges of education (D) student‟s attention (D) teach (A) To develop vocational skills in the students (B) To develop
to provide grant to colleges of education 40. You like teaching profession because—  social awareness in the students (C) To prepare the students for
(A) it has less responsibility (B) you are interested in it (C) it is examination (D) To prepare the students for practical life
26. Kindergarten system of education was contributed by— easy (D) it provide you more holidays  49. The best method of checking student‟s homework is—
(A) T. P. Nunn (B) Spencer (C) Froebel (D) Montessori  41. How the students should be motivated to get success in (A) To assign it to intelligent students of the class (B) To check
life ?  the answers in the class in group manner (C) To check them
27. „National Council of Educational Research and Training‟
(A) Selected study (B) Incidental study (C) Intensive study (D) with the help of specimen answer (D) To check by the teacher
was established in— 
Learning by recitation  himself in a regular way
(A) 1961 (B) 1962 (C) 1963 (D) 1964 
42. In context of the habit of Absenteeism of student—  50. A time bound testing programme for a students should be
28. Essay type test are not reliable because— (A) their answers
(A) The principal and parents should get worried (B) The implemented in Shools so that— 
are different (B) their results are different (C) their checking is
officials of the schools should take action against them as per (A) The progress of the students should be informed to their
affected by examiner‟s mood (D) their responding styles are
school‟s discipline (C) The teachers should take it as a serious parents (B) A regular practice can be carried out (C) The
different 
problem (D) They should be given less priority in the class students can be trained for final examinations (D) The remedial
29. A guardian never comes to see you in school. You will—
room in relation to regular students programme can be adopted on the basis of the feedback from
(A) ignore the child (B) write to the guardian (C) go to meet the results
him youself (D) start punishing the child 30. To maintain 51. The essential element of the syllabus for the children
remained out of school should be— (A) Literacy competencies INTRODUCTION TO EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH  d. empiricism
(B) Life-skills (C) Numerical competencies (D) Vocational 1. Mrs. Smith is writing her daily observations of a student and
competencies writes, without interpretation, that the student is not completing 8. ________________ is the idea that knowledge comes from
53. The priority to girls education should be given because—  the class work and is constantly speaking out of turn. Which of experience.
(A) The girls are more intelligent in comparison than the boys the following objectives does she appear to be using? a. rationalism
(B) The girls are lesser in number than boys (C) The girls were a. prediction  b. deductive reasoning
badly discriminated in favour of boys in the past (D) Only girls b. description c. logic
are capable of leading for social change  c. explanation d. empiricism
54. The success of integrated education depends on— (A) The d. exploration
support of community (B) The excellence of text-books (C) The 2. Which of the following is a form of research typically 9. According to your text, what are the five key objectives of
highest quality of teaching-learning material (D) The attitudinal conducted by teachers, counselors, and other professionals to science?
changes in teachers answer questions they have and to specifically help them solve a. prediction, summary, conclusion, explanation, description
55. The quality of schools education is exclusively depending local problems?  b. influence, prediction, questions, exploration, answers
upon— a. action research  c. exploration, description, explanation, prediction, influence
(A) Infrastructural facilities (B) Financial provisions (C) b. basic research d. questions, answers, prediction, explanation, summary
International support (D) The quality of teacher education c. predictive research
56. The idea of Basic Education is propounded by— d. orientational research 10. A researcher designs an experiment to test how variables
(A) Dr. Zakir Hussain (B) Dr. Rajendra Prasad (C) Mahatma 3. How much confidence should you place in a single research interact to influence how well children learn spelling words. In
Gandhi (D) Rabindranath Tagore study?  this case, the main purpose of the study was:
57. The most important indicator of quality of education in a a. you should completely trust a single research study. a. Explanation
school is—  b. you should trust research findings after different researchers b. Description
(A) Infrastructural facilities of a school (B) Classroom system have found the same findings c. Influence
(C) Text-books and Teaching-learning material (D) Student c. neither a nor b d. Prediction
Achievement level  d. both a and b
58. The best remedy of the student‟s problems related with 4. The development of a solid foundation of reliable knowledge 11. There is a set of churches in the U.S. where part of the
learning is— typically is built from which type of research? service involves snake handling. The researcher wants to find
(A) Suggestion for hard work (B) Supervised study in Library a. basic research out why the people attending these churches do this and how
(C) Suggestion for private tuition (D) Diagnostic teaching b. action research they feel and think about it. In this case, the primary purpose of
59. The in-service teacher‟ training can be made more effective c. evaluation research the study is:
by—  d. orientational research  a. Exploration
(A) Using training package which in wellprepared in advance 5. Which form of reasoning is the process of drawing a specific b. Description
(B) Making it a residential programme (C) Using co-operative conclusion from a set of premises? c. Influence
approach (D) Practising training followup procedures  a. rationalism d. Prediction
60. Child Labour Prohibition Act (1986)—  b. deductive reasoning
c. inductive reasoning 12. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a good
(A) Prohibits all types of child labour upto 14 years of age of
d. probabilistic theory or explanation?
child (B) Prohibits child labour in risk-taking works only (C)
Prohibits child labour during school hours only (D) Prohibits 6. The idea that when selecting between two different theories a. It is parsimonious 
child labour by imposing the responsibility of children’s with equal explanatory value, one should select the theory that b. It is testable
education on the employers is the most simple, concise, and succinct is known as c. It is general enough to apply to more than one place,
____________. situation, or person
Answers: 1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (B) 5. (D) 6. (A) 7. (A) 8. (A) 9. a. criterion of falsifiability d. All of the above are characteristics of good theories
(B) 10. (C) 11. (D) 12. (D) 15. (D) 16. (C) 17. (B) 18. (D) 19. b. critical theory
(C) 20. (D) 21. (D) 22. (A) 23. (A) 25. (C) 26. (C) 27. (A) 28. c. guide of simplicity 13. Which of the following is not a basic assumption of science?
(C) 29. (C) 30. (D) 31. (B) 32. (A) 33. (C) 34. (D) 35. (A) 36. d. rule of parsimony a. Science cannot provide answers to all questions
(B) 37. (C) 38. (D) 39. (C) 40. (B) 41. (C) 42. (C) 43. (A) 44. 7. Research that is done to examine the findings of someone b. It is possible to distinguish between more and less plausible
(B) 45. (D) 46. (D) 47. (C) 48. (D) 49. (D) 50. (D) 51. (D) 53. else using the "same variables but different people" is which of claims
(D) 54. (B) 55. (D) 56. (C) 57. (D) 58. (D) 59. (D) 60. (A) the following? c. Researchers should follow certain agreed upon norms and
a. exploration practices
b. hypothesis d. Science is best at solving value conflicts, such as whether
c. replication abortion is immoral
 (1) the school provides opportunities to children to talk a lot (2)
14. What general type of research is focused on collecting 21. Which of the following statements is true of a theory? teachers demand that children should talk a lot at school (3) she
information to help a researcher advance an ideological or a. it most simply means “explanation” does not like her home at all (4) her thoughts get acknowledged
political position? b. it answers the “how” and “why” questions at school Ans: (4)
a. Evaluation research  c. it can be a well developed explanatory system 10. A teacher should make an attempt to understand the
b. Basic research d. all of the above are correct potentialities of herlhis students. Which of the following fields
c. Action research is related to this objective?
d. Orientational research Answers: (1) Educational Sociology (2) Social Philosophy (3) Media -
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C Psychology (4) Educational Psychology Ans: (4) 
15. Which “scientific method” follows these steps: 1) 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. D 11. Motivation, in the process of learning,
observation/data, 2) patterns, 3) theory? 13. d 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. b  19. (1) sharpens the memory of learners (2) differentiates new.
a. Inductive A 20. b  21. D learning from old learning (3) makes learners think
b. Deductive 1. The term 'curriculum' in the field of education refers to  unidirectionally (4) creates interest for learning among young
c. Imductive (1) methods of teaching and the content to be taught (2) overall learners Ans: (4)
d. Top down programme of the school which students experience on a day- 12. Learning can be enriched if
to-day basis (3) evaluation process (4) text-material to be used (1) situations from the real world are brought into the class in
16. Rene Descartes is associated with which of the following in the class Ans: (2) which students interact with each other and the teacher
approached to knowledge generation? 2. At lower classes, play-way method of teaching is based on facilitates (2) more and more teaching aids are used in the class
a. Empiricism (1) theory of physcial education programmes (2) principles of (3) teachers use different types of lectures and explanation (4)
b. Rationalism methods of teaching (3) psychological principles of due attention is paid to periodic tests in the class
c. Expert opinion development and growth (4) sociological principles of teaching Ans: (1)
d. None of the above Ans: (3) 13. Which of the following statements cannot be considered as a
3. "A young child responds to a new situation on the basis of the feature of the process of learning?
17. Which scientific method is a top-down or confirmatory response made by him/her in a similar situation as in the past." (1) Educational institutions are the only place where learning
approach? This is related to takes place (2) Learning is a comprehensive process (3)
a. Deductive method (1) 'Law of Analogy' of learning (2) 'Law of Effect' of learning Learning is goal-oriented (4) Unlearning is also a learning
b. Inductive method (3) 'Law of Attitude' of learning process (4) 'Law of Readiness' process Ans: (1)
c. Hypothesis method of learning Ans: (2) 14. A student of V-grade with 'visual deficiency' should be
d. Pattern method 4. 'Dyslexia' is associated with (1) excused to do a lower level of work (2) helped with hislher
(1) Mental disorder (2) Mathematical disorder (3) Reading routine-work by parents and friends (3) treated normally in the
18. Which scientific method is a bottom-up or generative disorder (4) Behavioural disorder Ans: (3)  classroom and provided support through Audio CDs (4) given
approach to research? 5. Education of children with special needs should be provided  special treatment III the classroom Ans: (3) 
a. Deductive method (1) along with other normal children (2) by methods developed 15. Which of the following should be considered the most
b. Inductive method for special children in special Schools (3) in special school (4) important quality of a teacher at primary level ?
c. Hypothesis method by special teachers in special schools Ans: (1)  (1) Eagerness to teach (2) Patience and perseverance (3)
d. Pattern method 6. To make assessment a 'useful and interesting' process, one Competence in methods of teaching and knowledge of subjects
should be careful about (4) Competence to teach in highly standardised language
19. Which scientific method focuses on testing hypotheses (1) making comparisons between different students (2) labelling Ans 2
developed from theories? students as intelligent or average learners (3) using a variety of
a. Deductive method ways' to collect information about the student's learning across Directions: Answer the following questions by selecting the
b. Inductive method the scholastic and co-scholastic boundaries (4) using technical most appropriateoption. 
c. Hypothesis method language to give feedback Ans: (3)
d. Pattern method 7. ____ is not considered a sign of 'being gifted'.  1. Absenteeism can be tackled by :
(1) Creative ideas (2) Fighting with others (3) Novelty in (1) teaching (2) punishing the students (3) giving the sweets (4)
20. Which scientific method often focuses on generating new expression (4) Curiosity Ans: (2)  contacting the parents
hypotheses and theories? 8."Children actively construct their understanding of the world"
a. Deductive method is a statement attributed to 2. Discipline means: 
b. Inductive method (1) Piaget (2) Pavlov (3) Kohlberg (4) Skinner Ans: (1)  (1) strict-behaviour (2) severe punishment (3) obedience (4)
c. Hypothesis method 9. Kritika who does not talk much at home, talks a lot at school. going by the rules
d. Pattern method It shows that 
3. If any girl child does not corne to school regularly you will  Answers: 1.4, 2. 4, 3. 4, 4. 4, 5. 3, 5. 4, 7. 1, 8. 2, 9. 4, 10. 1, 11. (1) Sensory learning (2) Motor learning (3) Verbal learning (4)
(1) no bother (2) struck off her name (3) complain to the 3, 12. 1, 13. 2, 14. 1, 15. 3 Sensory motor learning 
Principal (4) meet the parents and en-courage them .  1. Which of the following can be taken as a reflection of Ans : 2
4. In co-education you want't to : (1) make separate rows of meaningful learning?  9. Which of the following is an audio-visual aid? 
boys and girls (2) you give preference to boys over girls (3) (1) A good score in the examination (2) A high degree of (1) Radio (2) Tape-recorder (3) Television (4) Projector 
you. give preference to none (4) you deal according to need  retention (3) The capability of transferring/using learning in Ans : 3 
5. One of the basic priniclples of socializing Individuals is :  different situations (4) The ability to recall as and when needed 10. Do the children of intelligent parents always shine in
(1) religion (2) caste (3) educational (4) imitation Ans :3  studies?
6. Which of the' skills do you consider most essential for a 2. The most important thing for a student to gain a better insight (1) Yes (2) No (3) Psychology (4) It depends on God 
teacher? in the subject is / are? Ans : 2 
(1) Oration skills (2) Listening skills (3) Managerial skills,  (1) the notes given by the subject teacher in the class (2) the 11. Children’s fantasy reflects their? 
(4) Teaching skills  discussion facilitated by the teacher and held by the students for (1) Love for imagination (2) Inherent talent (3) Age-specific
7. Which of the' skills do you consider most essential for a comprehending various aspects of the topic under reference (3) traits (4) Hidden frustrations 
teacher?  the source material arranged by the teacher for the students (4) Ans : 3
(1) encourage children to search for knowledge (2) have all the the scholarship of the teacher 12. I prefer teachting young children because?
information for the children (3) ability to make children Ans :2 (1) I love playing with them (2) It is easy to manage them (3) It
memorize materials (4) enable children to do well in tests  3. Schools should arrange co-curricular activities for the does not take extra reading on my part (4) This is the best time
8. Which of the' skills do you consider most essential for a students, because? to develop values and skills
teacher? (1) curricular experiences are incomplete without supplements Ans : 4 
(1) identify gifted children (2) have an understanding of all (2) interplay of curricular and co-curricular experiences gives a 13. Today’s parents exert a lot of pressure for achievement on
children abilities (3) identify children with learning disabilities better insight into the content and its context (3) everybody their children as?
(4) none of the above  wants co curricular activities these days (4) co-curricular (1) they want to fulfill their dreams through their children (2)
9. Which of the' skills do you consider most essential for a activities make the school’s program attractive they are scared about their children’s future (3) the world is
teacher? . Ans : 2 getting competitive everyday (4) social status is gained only
(1) Ability to help children understand texts thoroughly (2) 4. You are teaching in your class and it is almost the end of your through good grades 
ability to help children do all the exercises (3) ability to raise session. A child of your class comes late and seeks your Ans : 3
possible actions from the texts (4) ability to help children from permission to enter the class. Being a good teacher, you will?  14. An effective teacher 
their own opinions on the text  (1) not permit the child, as it makes little sense coming to class (1) can manage his/her class well (2) knows his/her subject very
10. Which of the' skills do you consider most essential for a so late (2) get annoyed, as you are disturbed (3) ask the child to well (3) cares for his / her students (4) helps his/her students to
teacher?  explain his/her position before you take an appropriate decision be authentic learners
(1) to communicate well {2) to use difficult language (3) to (4) allow him/her to enter and ask him/her the reasons for being Ans ;3
impress students (4) to read out the textbook  so late when the class gets over 1. Which one of the following statements is not suitable for
11. Success in developing values is mainly dependent upon: Ans : 4  teachers.
(1) government (2) Society (3) Family (4) Teacher 5. You enter your regular class to discover the children not in a (a) They really take interest in students
12. Good reading aims at developing: mood to study that particular day. You will  (b) They are capable of guiding students and maintaining
(l) understanding (2) Pronunciation (3) Sensitivity (4) (1) value the child’s precious time and world, therefore, teach as discipline
Increasing factual knowledge per your plan (2) feel disturbed seeing the reluctance of the (c) They are not interested in moulding themselves according to
13. The primary duty of a teacher is to be responsible to his/her: children to study (3) ask the children to mend their ways (4) the new situation
(1) family (2) students (3) society (4) nation allow students the freedom to come up with what they want and (d) They are very much enthusiastic about such tasks as are
14. Which of the following is not related to educational gradually connect them to your plan done by teachers
achievement?  Ans : 4 Ans. (c)
(1) Heredity (2) Experiences (3) Practice (4) Self learning  6. The teacher who has developed an interest in teaching? 2. The aim of a teacher is
15. One of,the students of a class hardly talks in the class. How (1) Studies problem of student behaviour (2) Compares different (a) to help students get through in the examination
would you encourage him to express himself? types of tests (3) Refuses to be guided by the rules of thumb (4) (b) to make students disciplined
(1) By orgariising discussions (2) By encouraging children to Cannot deal with children effectively (c) to develop the abilities of students
take part in classroom activities (3) By organizing educational Ans : 1  (d) to develop the social behaviours among students
games/ programmes in which - children feel like speaking- (4) 7. Motivation should be followed by?  Ans. (c)
By giving good marks to those who express them'selves well  (1) Reward (2) Reproof (3) Knowledge of result (4) Incentive  3. Why will you ask questions from students during the course
Ans : 1 of a lecture?
8. Learning which involves motor organ is called? (a) Are the students carefully listening to your lecture?
(b) To learn which one of the students is the brightest one development stage of the latter. If the former do so they (a) keep distance with his students
(c) To learn whether students are understanding (the lecture) or (a) generate inferiority (b) help the students to get good marks
not (b) generate inferiority, high levels of tension and perplexity (c) do whatever is needed to promote the welfare of his students
(d) To assists the students among students (d) teach well and think that his job is over
Ans. (a) (c) generate motivation among students to learn more Ans. (c)
4. A teacher with sober thoughts, in accordance with the rules (d) None of these 16. Which of the following is most important for a teacher?
(a) allows students to, make mistakes but instructs them to Ans. (b) (a) Classroom discipline
reduce the number of such 10. The objective of education is to implement all the abilities (b) Subject he is teaching
mistakes o1children to the (c) Students of the class
(b) instructs his students not to commit any mistake at any point maximum possible extent. This indicates that (d) Time available for teaching
of time (a) the teacher and parents should know how able the children Ans. (c)
(c) takes so many. precautions so that students never make are, or how much capable 17. What I like about teaching is that it is the
mistakes they are (a) Most peaceful job
(d) give right punishment to those students who make mistakes (b) they should be given good opportunities and a conducive (b) Resort of even the least competent persons
Ans. (c) environment, which are (c) Most challenging job
5. If a teacher has to prove his credibility in the evaluation of helpful in their development to the maximum extent. (d) Most lucrative job because of the scope for private tuition
answer booklets, then he (c) it is important that their character is helpful, persuasive and Ans. (c)
should be sympathetic 18. Which is the most sensible idea about teaching and
(a) dutiful (d) All of these research?
(b) very much regular Ans. (b) (a) They are two entirely different kinds of activities
(c) impartial 11. One will have more chances of being successful as a (b) They cannot go together
(d) high-handed teacher, if (c) Thy are two sides of the same coin
Ans. (c) (a) He belongs to the family of teachers (d) They interfere with each other
6. The lecture will be communicated more effectively if (b) He is trained in teaching Ans. (c)
teachers (c) He has ethical values and a good character 19. A good teacher is one who
(a) read the prepared notes (d) He can organize his teaching material systematically and (a) Reads a lot
(b) prepares good notes in advance and use them as their guides conveys the same
(c) engage students in immediate discussions effectively. (b) Publishes lots of research gaper
(d) quote examples from other teaching sessions/lectures and Ans. (d) (c). Teaches well
engage students in 12. Effective teaching is a function of (d) Cooperates well with the principal
immediate discussions (a) Clear and precise communication Ans. (c)
Ans. (b) (b) Perfect classroom discipline 20. I will appreciate the teacher who
7. As a teacher, what will you do if students do not attend your (c) Regular teaching (a) has strict control over his students
class? (d) Students self-learning (b) knows the problems of students and helps them
(c) is friendly with the students
(a) Blame students for their absence from the class Ans. (a) (d) has a charming personality
(b) Ponder over the present attitude of students in a calm 13. Which of the following is most desirable for a teacher? Ans. (b)
manner (a) To be punctual in the class 21. Four children are abused by a fifth one, All these four
(c) Think about using some interesting techniques of teaching (b) Clear, precise, and systematic presentation of the subject- children react differently to the
(d) Try to understand the reasons (for this behaviour) and try to matter. abuse and the ways in which they react are listed below. Which
eliminate them (c) To be strict disciplinarian one of the reactions
Ans. (d) (d) To be permissive in the class shows the maximum emotional maturity?
8. Those students, who frequently ask questions in the class Ans. (b) (a) Retorts with another abuse
(a) should be advised to meet the teacher outside the classroom 14. A good teacher is one who (b) Runs away from the scene
(b) should be encouraged to take part in debates in the class (a) is highly intelligent (c) Keeps silent
(c) should be encouraged to find out the answers on their own (b) lives simple life (d) Gives turn to the situation with humour
(d) should be encouraged to ask questions on a continuous basis (c) has mastery over his teaching subject Ans. (c)
Ans. (b) (d) has genuine interest in his students 22. Communication will be effective
9. Teachers should not have such expectations from their Ans. (d) (a) if it is delivered slowly and clearly
students as are beyond the 15. The teacher should (b) if it is delivered in a calm situation
(c) if it reaches the receiver completely 30. A teacher has to be (a) affectionate
(d) if it reaches the receiver as intended by the sender (a) a strict disciplinarian (b) one who communicates his ideas precisely and clearly
Ans. (d) (b) well versed in the subject (c) gentle
23. Communication in the classroom often fails because (c) a continuous learner in the subject (d) hard working
(a) the students are inattentive (d) sympathetic towards slow learners
(b) the teacher is monotonous in delivering the message Ans. (d) Ans. (d)
(c) the students have no interest in the lesson being taught 31. In higher education, research and teaching are two different 38. Effective teaching, by and large, is a function of
(d) there is very much noise in and around the classroom activities that (a) Teacher’s scholarship
Ans. (b) (a) cannot go together (b) Teacher’s honesty
24. Which of the following will make communication more (b) can go, if at all, only in sequential order (c) Teacher’s making students learn and understand
effective? (c) can go together (d) Teacher’s liking for the job of teaching
(a) Cutting jokes in between (d) can go together only at the, expense of each other Ans. (c)
(b) Using multi-sensory appeal Ans. (c) 39. My reaction to the statement “A good teacher is essentially a
(c) Speaking with high authority good researcher” is that
(d) Telling what is useful to the listeners 32. The facial expressions of students relate to which element of this is
Ans. (d) the communication (a) My firm belief
25. Teaching will be effective if the teacher process? (b) Something I find difficult to agree to
(a) is a master of the subject (a) Message (c) Something which I accept only as an opinion
(b) has much experience in teaching the subject (b) Receiver (d) Only a hypothesis
(c) starts from what students know already (c) Channel Ans. (a)
(d) uses many instructional aids (d) Sender 40. The psychological aspects of the classroom are best
Ans. (a) managed by
Ans. (c) 33. Which, is most desirable? (a) the class teacher
26. One can be a good teacher, if he (a) The teacher should make good use of the black-board (b) the subject teacher
(a) has genuine interest in teaching (b) The teacher should speak clearly and loudly (c) the principal
(b) knows how to control students (c) The teacher should not allow students to make noise in the (d) the students themselves
(c) knows his subject class Ans. (a)
(d) has good expression (d) The teacher shouldexp1ain as simply as possible difficult 41. Which is “feedback” in the newspaper’s communication?
Ans. (a) aspects of the subjectmatter (a) Articles
27. A college teacher will really help the students when she Ans. (d) (b) Editorials
(a) dictates notes in the class 34, Which is the least important in teaching? (c) Letters to the Editor
(b) is objective in her evaluation (a) Punishing the students (d) News
(c) encourages students to ask questions (b) Maintaining discipline in the class Ans. (C)
(d) covers the syllabus completely in the class (c) Lecturing in impressive ways 42. Which of the following steps would you consider first for an
Ans. (b) (d) Drawing sketches and diagrams on the black-board if effective
28. Which is the more desirable outcome of teaching in higher needed communication?
education? Ans. (a) (a) Select the channel of communication
(a) Increase student’s achievement 35. Absenteeism in the class can be minimized by (b) Plan the evaluation procedure
(b) Increase in the level of independent thinking of students (a) telling students that it is bad to be absent in the class (c) Specify the objectives of communication
(c) Higher percentage of result (b) punishing the students (d) Identify various media for communication
(d) Increase in the number of students who opt for the subject (c) teaching the class effectively and regularly Ans. (A)
Ans. (b) (d) ignoring the fact of absenteeism 43. Books can be powerful source of communication, provided
29. Which of the following statements has the high probability Ans. (c) (a) content is abstract
of being correct as applied 36. The most important skill of teaching is (b) content is illustrative
to higher education? (a) making students understand what the teacher says (c) Medium is Hindi
(a) All students cannot learn and so all do not learn (b) covering the course prescribed in his subject (d) content is presented through good print
(b) All students can learn but all do not learn (c) keeping students relaxed while teaching Ans. (b)
(c) All students can learn and so all learn (d) taking classes regularly
(d) All students cannot learn but all want to learn Ans. (a) 44. To make classroom teaching more effective every teacher
Ans. (b) 37. Students learn more from a teacher who is should
(a) discuss with colleagues Watson William James
(b) analyze responses of students Rousseau William Stern
(c) keep him/herself abreast of development in the area in Thorndike John Locke
his/her subject John Dewey
(d) publish his/her writings Who introduced the theory of empiricism?
Ans. (B) D.J. O'Connor Bert called the intelligence to .........
45. Meaningful learning takes place when John Dewey Nature
(a) students are interested in the topics taught William James Jeans
(b) explanations are given within the reach of the students John Locke Innate
(c) the new content being taught is related to the previous Health
knowledge of the students Who gave the Totality Conscious Ideas? ANSWERS: PEDAGOGY MCQS
(d) students raise questions and get them clarified Jean Piaget C D B C A B D
Ans. (A) Herbert Spencer A B C
46. A teacher is effective if he/she Hill Gard
(a) explains everything in the class Woodworth Which educator presents ''Law of Reediness, Law of Exercise
(b) repeats explanations for each student and Law of Effect''?
(c) provides a variety of learning experiences Who wrote the book "Emile"? Hill Gard
(d) answers all questions raised by students William Stern Thorndike
Ans. (C) John Locke Spencer
47. Majority of students in a large class are found dozing. There Rousseau Rousseau
may be something Thorndike
wrong with Who said that "These situations are mental evolutions that are
(a) the students concerned Which philosopher compiled Kindergarten education system? aspects of conflict and anxiety."?
(b) the teaching process Friedrich Frobel Hill Gard
(c) the content taught Herbert Spencer Watson
(d) the time of inst John Locke Jean Piaget
Ans. (A) D.J. O'Connor Ralph Tyler
48. Generalizability of a new teaching method can be tested
through research across When was the book “Child Development for early childhood Formal education or school training represent .........
(a) Different teachers studies” published for the first time? Learner programs of study
(b) Different subjects 1893 Planned programs of study
(c) Different levels/grades 1895 Collective programs of study
(d) All the above 1897 Basic programs of study
Ans. (D) 1899
49. Good teaching is best reflected by In childhood which conditions are favorable for improving of
(a) attendance of students Which educator gave the idea of Behaviorism in education skills and knowledge begun in ...........?
(b) number of distinctions system? Home
(c) meaningful questions asked by students John Locke Library
(d) pin-drop silence in the class Thorndike Mosque
Ans. (c) Herbert Spencer Park
50. The main aim of classroom teaching is Watson
(a) to give information From the given below which is most suitable for the study of
(b) to develop inquiring mind At the beginning of the nineteenth century whose focus was the human behaviour?
(c) to develop personality of students study of the development of the mind? Humanism
(d) to help students pass examinations Jean Piaget Naturalism
Ans. (b) William James Psychology
Hill Gard Sociality
Which philosopher gave the idea that education should be based William Stern
on the principles of human development? Education ......... explains the gaining experience from birth
Dewey Who had devised the term IQ (Intelligence Quotient)? through old age.
Training By Genetic method of studying human development can be Interests
Philosophy utilized ......... Both Abilities and Interests
Programmer Horizontal None of these
Psychology Vertical ANSWERS: EDUCATION PSYCHOLOGY MCQS
Both Horizontal and vertical C B C D C A B
Who are usually responsible for conducting classroom and None of these C A C
laboratory learning studies which are carefully planned? Teacher are closely associated with the ...... process.
School’s Principal The ........ method is very useful in some areas of investigation. Study
District Education Officer Critical Learning
Psychologists of Education Observation Evaluation
School Teachers Dialogue Observing
Questionnaire
Psychologists are agreed that education implies can be regarded The teacher can provide the kind of stimulation to enable the
as .......? Skilled interviewer can discover many ....... about the person child to become ...... learner.
Process interviewed. Quality
Product Feature Social
Both Process & Product Values Interesting
None of these Facts Active
Background
In19th century European psychologists devoted best attention to Children should be given an opportunity to ...... the democratic
studies dealing with ...... Imagery. ........... includes data concerning family background and way of life in school.
Mental educational development. Learn
Physical Case study Experience
Individual General behavior Understand
Social Genetic approach Knowing
Adequacy
Which psychologists introduced the application of scientifically The value of satisfaction in ...... is emphasizes by the
evolved principles and theories of learning in education system? Psychological experiment is used to test concerning human ....... psychologist now a days.
Chinese Nature Learning
American Behavior Education
Germen Education Management
British Problems Environment
ANSWERS: EDUCATION PHILOSOPHY MCQS
B D B A C D C Method of research is ........ method of conducted For growth of children some parents and teachers were over
C A B experimentation probably. concerned about providing ........ conditions.
Exact Certain
At the end of 19th century, which philosopher formulated laws Refined Fundamentally
of learning as a result of his experiments with animals? Both Exact and Refined Powerful
Hill Gard None of these Healthful
Watson
Edward Thorndike According to human factor, individuals may vary from ....... to A teacher should have an intelligence quotient of ......
John Dewey day in their performance. 120
Day 125
Successful educational practices evolve from the application Week 130
of ........ Methods. Year 135
Analog Month
Scientific When a teacher is certified to teach it doesn’t mean his .......
Virtual For study purposes, the members of a group of young people is completed.
Technical can be differ among themselves in habits ........ Learning
Abilities Education
Training Managed
Planning Contributed At the time of partition in 1947, there were __________
colleges in working.
Who said that "a single shelf of a good European library was The staff should examine the programme continuously with the 40
worth the whole native literature of India and Arabia"? __________ of the principal. 45
Sir John Shore Administration 50
Sir Alured Clarke Supporting 55
Lord Macaulary Helping
Sir George Barlow Leadership At the time of partition in 1947, there were __________
universities in working.
Which is the medium of instruction at primary level in Pakistan Studies was made a __________ subject for Classes X, 5
Pakistan? XII and XIV. 4
Provincial language / Urdu Optional 3
Urdu Elective 2
English Basic
Provincial language / English Compulsory President of Pakistan is the __________ in case of Federal
Universities.
Approximately 35 working weeks in a year at ....... The __________ Universities and Colleges were organized a Administrator
Primary Level number of programmes for teacher training for the teaching of Chancellor
Secondary Level __________ Rector
Both Primary and Secondary Levels Science Incharge
None of these Education
Agriculture Vice-Chancellor shall preside at the __________ of the
ANSWERS: Theory OF EDUCATION MCQS Geology university in the absence of the Chancellor.
B D B A D A B Result
C A C The scientific development in various fields is brought forward Annual day
In 1974 University Grants Commission was established in for advising the government by the National __________ Meeting
__________ Committees Convocation
Peshawar Institutions
Karachi Organizations A quantitative description of experienced data is __________ a
Lahore Academies measurement.
Islamabad Simply
Technical Education was __________ from the Universities and Particularly
The University Grants Commission has started training Boards of Intermediate and Secondary Education were Individually
programme for teachers of __________ established. None of these
Degree Colleges Separated
Universities Joined Community health agencies should recognize the importance of
Both Degree Colleges and universities Merge the __________ aspect of education.
Schools None of these Learning
Physical
In the organization of the school the basic determining factor is Education Bureaus were attached to the education departments Virtual
the __________ of the school. in the __________ Healthy
Curriculum Cities
Management Town In our schools and colleges, evaluation of individual readiness
Social life Countries for further learning is becoming a common __________
Trainers Provinces Problem
Procedure
The curriculum should be __________ on cooperative basis. ANSWERS: MCQS OF EDUCATION Practice
Planned D C A B D D C Agenda
Formulated A A D
A nervous or shy child cannot obtain the benefit from his Environments should be main focus in the case of Islamabad
__________ experiences. Learning
Personal Institutes Reciting of the national anthem made compulsory in high
Learning Training schools in __________
Social Teaching May,09, 1957
None of these June,09, 1957
It is __________ exercise for complete evaluation of July,09, 1957
Learning to read is a complex __________ institutions. August,09, 1957
Procedure Time consuming
Phenomenon Costly At the time of partition in 1947, there were __________ primary
Activity Both costly and time consuming schools in working.
Behavior None of these 8413
9256
The obtaining of thought from the written material can be Webster __________ evaluation as "examining and judging the 7687
possible through silent __________ worth quality, significance, amount, degree or condition of 6567
Reading something."
Planning Defined At the time of partition in 1947, there were __________
Practice Described technical schools in working.
Learning Present 30
None of these 35
ANSWERS: PEDAGOGY QUIZ 40
A D B D A B C __________ defined evaluation as "a process of delineating, 45
B C A obtaining and providing useful information for judging decision
A successful practice is the real test of __________ alternatives." In 1997 how many male teachers were working in Pakistan?
achievement. Webster 48676
Teacher Cronbach 49080
Principal Stufflebeam 51090
Learning Kaufman 53427
Evaluation
In educational research, how many styles that are used? Who became Vice-Chancellor of The Punjab University after
It is openly observed that __________ involves much more than 7 partition?
measurement. 6 Dr. Sultan Bukhari
Government 5 Dr. Shameem Hanfi
Environment 4 Dr. Umer Hayat Malik
Learning Dr. Abdullah Khan
Evaluation The other main __________ is that education is a human
activity. Who was the first female Vice-Chancellor of Pakistan?
Motivation is the __________ purpose of evaluation. Assumption Dr. Naghmana Ali
Basic Concepts Dr. Kaneez Yousaf
Primary Method Dr. Memmona Bibi
Optional Philosophy Dr. Attia Rehman
Individual
ANSWERS: PEDAGOGY QUIZZES Who introduced the term mental tests?
Primary purpose of evaluation is to provide a basis for C D A C B C A Jean Piaget
curriculum __________ C D A Cattell
Revision Rousseau
Improvement Which city of Pakistan is called "City of Colleges"? Thorndike
Both Revision and Improvement Peshawar
None of these Karachi The famous educational psychologist Alfred Binet was
Lahore __________
French Machdonial ICT
German John Locke Information technology
Russian Rousseau Communication technology
American Thorndike
An assessment that measures a student's current knowledge for
The famous educational psychologist Terman was __________ Mother is the __________ academy of a child. the purpose of assigning a suitable course is called?
French Social Diagnostic assessment
German Natural Formative assessment
Russian Optional Summative assessment
American First Contemporary assessment

ANSWERS: EDUCATION PHILOSOPHY QUIZ Society, Family, Radio and Television are the main __________ An assessment that is generally carried out throughout a course
C B A C A C B of informal education. is called?
B A D Centre Diagnostic assessment
An attitude of fair-minded appreciation of its value can be Source Formative assessment
obtained through a consideration of mental __________ Material Summative assessment
Evaluation None of these Contemporary assessment
Behavior
Measurement Realistic Education system supports the __________ progress. An assessment that is generally carried out at the end of a
Consideration Natural course to assign students a course grade is called?
Social Diagnostic assessment
The first Binet-Simon test appeared with revisions in 1908 and Scientific Formative assessment
__________ Technical Summative assessment
1911 Contemporary assessment
1912 To read the lesson before teaching it is called
1913 Measurement Which from the following is NOT a formal assessment?
1914 Teaching practice Assignment
Preparation Paper
In America during World War I , the testing of the intelligence Lesson plan Quiz
of individuals began in __________ Discussion
Experience ANSWERS: EDUCATION PSYCHOLOGY Quiz
As a whole C A D A C A D Which from the following is NOT an informal assessment?
Combinations A C D Assignment
Groups An assessment is __________ if it consistently achieves the Observation
same results with the same students. Rating scales
Which test represents the tests of abstract intelligence? Valid Discussion
Language Invalid
Percentage Reliable According to John Dewey, the teacher should guide students the
Leadership Unreliable way of the knowledge as a __________ in learning process.
Measurement facilitator
A/An __________ assessment is one which measures what it is guider
In 1854, which philosopher set up laboratory to measure human intended to measure. philosopher
characteristics? Valid partner
D.J. O'Connor Invalid
John Dewey Reliable The philosopher who worked in mathematical and scientific
Galton Unreliable didactics was?
Woodworth Jean Piaget
The use of technology to enhance learning process is called John Dewey
Whose statement was "Guidance is the direct relation with a __________ in education. Martin Wagenschein
person in whom he is taught to adjust with society."? IT Lev Vygotsky
 (D) Richard Over
ANSWERS: EDUCATION MCQS Answer.A 13. ln pedagogy computer is used-
C A B B C D A (A) To motivate the learner
D C 7. One of the important theory of moral development has been (B) To provide feedback
proposed by—— (C) To interact with the learner
1.      Emotional Adjustment of students is effective in- (D) For all the above
(A) Laurence Kohlberg Answer.D
(A) Personality formation (B) Erik Fromm
(B) Class-teaching (C) Daniel Coleman 14. Which of the following is die brain of the computer ?
(C) Discipline (D) Benjamin Bloom
(D) All of the above Answer.A (A) Prograrnme
Answer.D (B) Central processing unit
8. Character is developed by- (C) Memory
2. Black-board can be included in which group/category of (D) Hard Disc
teaching-aids ? (A) Will-power Answer.B
(A) Audio-aids (B) Conduct and behavior
(B) Visual•aids (C) Morality 15. Spare the rod —- spoil the child. This assumption is related
(C) Audio-visual aids (D) All of the above to that type of discipline which has been advocated-
(D) None of the above Answer.D
Answer.B (A) By naturalist philosophy
9. Which of the following is not a level of teaching learning ? (B) By pragmatist philosophy
3. Which of the following is related with teaching skill ? (C) In Victorian Era
(A) Black-board writing (A) Differentiation level (D) ln Democratic Era
(B) Solving questions (B) Memory level Answer.C
(C) Asking questions (C) Reflective level
(D) All the above (D) Understanding level 16. The concept of school complex was first executed in-
Answer.D Answer.A
(A) Uttar Pradesh
4. Students who ask questions in the class should be- 10. NUEPA is mainly concerned with- (B) Madhya Pradesh
(A) Advised to meet the teacher after the class (C) Bihar
(B) Encouraged to participate in the discussion in the class (A) Educational Supervision (D) Rajasthan
(C) Encouraged to continue asking questions (B) Educational Unity Answer.D
(D) Encouraged to search answers independently (C) Educational Planning
Answer.C (D) Educational Evaluation 17. The proponent of the Cognitive Theory of teaching is-
Answer.C
5. At authoritarian level teaching 1S•••• (A) N. L. Gage
11. The name of Yashpal Committee Report (1993) is- (B) Shiv Kumar Mitra
(A) Teacher centered (C) B. F. Skiner
(B) Child—centered (A) l.C.T. in Teacher education (D) McDonald
(C) Headmaster centered (B) Learning without Burden Answer.A
(D) Experience based (C) Learning through Broad- casting
(D) None of the above 18, Instruction medium affects the absence and escape from
Answer.A Answer.B class teaching-

6. Who developed the interaction analysis category system in 12. The Father of Psychoanalysis is- (A) Agreed
education for increasing the teacher effectiveness  (A) Erik H. Erikson (B) Indefinite
(B) ]ean Piaget (C) Disagreed
(A) Flander (C) Jerorne S. Bruner (D) None of the above
(B) Rayon (D) Sigmund Freud Answer.A
(C) Amidon and Simon Answer.D
19, The determinant of teaching skill training is- (B) 30 August, 1983 Answer.B
(A) Components (C) 30 December, 1983
(B) Pupil-teacher (D) 30 January, 1984 32. Which of the following expectation students have from
(C) Supervisor Answer.B group learning ?
(D) Headmaster
Answer.A 26. The number of representatives of Central Government in (A) To get appreciation from the group
UGC is- (B) To distribute the work equally
20. For a good communication ..,…… is requried. (C) To ignore individual view point
(A) 09 (B) 02 (D) To attract isolated student towards the group
(A) Clarity of thought (C) 06 (D) O3 Answer.D
(B) Dramatic Presentation Answer.B
(C) Speaking in a mild tone 33. In order to modify the undesirable behavior of a student the
(D) Speaking without pause 27. Computer language is based on-— most effective method is-
Answer.D (A) Number system
(B) Symbol system (A) To punish the student
21. Which of the following is an approach to educational (C) Series system (B) To bring it to the notice of parents
planning ? . (D) None of the above (C) To find out the reasons for the undesirable behaviour and
Answer.A provide remedies
(A) Man-power approach (D) To ignore it
(B) Social Demand approach 28. The main task of educational computer is-
(C) Both (A) and (B) Answer.C
(D) None of the above (A) Scoring the answers
Answer.C (B) Preserve the information 34. In which university the micro- teaching system started in
(C) Analysis of data 1961 ?
22. Institutional planning should be based on- (D) All of the above
Answer.D (A) Stanford University
(A) Aim and needs (B) Oxford University
(B) Time—table 29. UNESCO satellite directed television program was used (C) Delhi University
(C) Administration first (D) M. S. University Baroda
(D) Need (India)
Answer.A (A) 1926 (B) 1959
(C) 1961 (D) 1965 Answer.A
23. Teacher behaviour ought to be- Answer.D
35. The correct meaning of C.A.I.
(A) Administrative 30. In which of the following instructional procedure is the is-
(B) Instructive main component ?
(C) Idealistic (A) Characteristics of Assistant
(D) Directive (A) Synectics teaching model Instructor
Answer.C (B) Basic teaching model (B) Computer Assisted Instruction
(C) Inductive model (C) Community Assisted
24. Information highway or net is- (D) Social-stimulation Instruction
Answer.B (D) None of the above
(A) Computer
(B) Intemet 31. The computer based teaching Answer.B
(C) Intranet model has been developed by-
(D) Key-board 36. “Man is born free but every-
Answer.B (A) Gilbert (1962) where he is in chains/’ This
(B) Stolurow and Davis (1965) statement has been given by-
25. INSAT—1(B) has been launched in- (C) Robert Gagne (1965)
(A) 30 April, 1983 (D) Mecner (1965) (A) Abraham Maslow
(B) Jean Jacques Rousseau 42, Practical knowledge of language is learnt at— (B) Organization
(C) John Dewey (C) Administration
(D) W. I-I. Kilpatrick (A) School (D) Supervision
(B) Language laboratory
Answer.B (C) Language teaching Answer.C
(D) Language instruction
37. Written communication strategy 48. Factor of personality is—
includes- Answer.B
(A) Ductless glands
(A) Algorithms 43. Dropping out from school means- (B) Family background
(B) Decision Table (A) To come to school casually (C) School
(C) Both (A) and (B) (B) To leave the school forever (D) All the above
(D) None of the above (C) To play truant from class
(D) None of the above Answer.D
Answer.C
Answer.B 50, Which of the following aspects is discussed in a Teacher’s
38. Main responsibility of School Management lies on- Diary ?
44. Which one of the following is not a principle of a good time
(A) Principal table ? (A) Class Time Table
(B) Teachers (B) Teaching Content
(C) Manager (A) Flexibility (C) Both (A) and (B)
(D) All of the above (B) Ruthless master (D) None of the above
(C) Variety
Answer.A (D) Coordination of efforts Answer.C
1.      First Educational Conference of Pakistan held
39, Major objective of School Discipline is- Answer.B in Karachi from 27 Nov to 1 Dec 1947
2.      Education Minister during first educational conference
(A) To ensure safety of staff and students 45. The reason of absence and escape from school is— was Mr. Fazlul Rehman
(B) To create an environment conducive for teaching 3.      First Educational conference decided to promote Two
(C) Both (A) and (B) (A) Lack of interest in syllabus nation theory, Urdu Language and to establish an Inter
(D) None of the above (B) Poor method of teaching University Board
(C) Ineffective teacher 4.      Gen.Ayub Khan government establish a 11 members
Answer.C (D) All the above national educational commission on 30 Dec 1958
5.      S.M Shareef was Chairmain of this commission. This
40. At primary level teacher-taught ratio was 1 : 39- Answer.D commission started its work fro Jan 1959. Mr.Sharif was a
Secretary of education
(A) According to sixth educational survey of all India 46. Ministry of Human Resource Development was established 6.      Sharif Commission presented his report to President in
(B) According to fifth educational survey of all India on- Aug 1959 consisting of 346 pages
(C) According to fourth educational survey of all India 7.      According to Sharif Commission report School
(D) According to second educational survey of all India (A) Oct. 26, 1985 educational year was consist of 40 weeks with 2 month summer,
(B) Sept. 16, 1985 10days winter and 14 days spring vacations
Answer.A (C) Sept. 26, 1985 8.      University Educational Year consists of 36 weeks
(D) Sept. 10, 1986 9.      Noor Khan Report was another  National Education Policy
41. A fault in a computer programme which prevents it from by Yahya Govt in 1970.
working correctly is known as- Answer.C 10. University Grants Commission was established according to
this policy.
(A) Bug (B) Error 47. The scope of Decision-Making 11. Zulifqar Bhutto announce a National Education Policy on 29
(C) Boo~Boo (D) Virus is— March 1972.
Answer.A 12. According to National Education Policy on 29 March 1972,
(A) Management all private institutions were nationalized on 1 october 1972.
13. First Peoples Open University established in Islamabad 2.                  Nazira Qur'an will be introduced as a compulsory to British during war 1857 but he rejected  1877 – member of
According to National Education Policy on 29 March 1972. component from grade I-VIII imperial council 1886 – University of Edinburgh – LL.D degree
14. National Research Fellowship was established According to 3.                  The current literacy rate of about 39% will be 1888 – Knighthood 
National Education Policy on 29 March 1972 raised to 55% during the first five years of the policy and 70%
15. NSC was established According to National Education by the year 2010 Educational Aspect of Aligarh Movement
Policy on 29 March 1972. 4.                  About 90% of the children in the age group (5-9)
16. Zia Ul Haq Govt issued National Education Policy 1978 will be enrolled in schools by year 2002-03 Objective:
17. Islamiat,Pak Studies,Arabic were mad compulsory subjects 5.                  Gross enrolment ratio at primary level will be
in National Education Policy 1978. increased to 105% by year 2010 and Compulsory Primary 1. Modern education for Muslims to compete Hindus
18. National Educational Council was established in National Education Act will be promulgated and enforced in a phased 2. Cooperation with the British government
Education Policy 1978. manner
19. National Centre was established for science according to 6.                  One model secondary school will be set up at each 1. Schools 
National Education Policy 1978. district level • Muradabad (1859)
20. National Technical Teachers Training College established in 7.                  The participation rate will be increased from 31% • Ghazipur (1863)
National Education Policy 1978. to 48% by 2002-03 in secondary level 2. Scientific society at Gahazipur (1864)
8.                  Computers shall be introduced in secondary • (to translate modern work from English to urdu and Persian)
1.                  In Muradabad 1859 First School was established schools in a phased manner. • 1866 – Society published Aligarh Gazette (to arouse
by Sir. Syed Ahmad Khan 9.                  The total expenditure of the government on sentiments of goodwill & friendship)
2.                  MAO High School Ali Garh 1875 established by education will be raised from its present level of 2.2% to 4% of • Muhammadan Educational Conference
Sir. Syed Ahmad Khan GNP by the year 2002-03 • Established in 1866  held public meetings, discussed modern
3.                  MAO college Ali Garh  1877 established by Sir. 10.             The District Education Authority will be established education techniques  Nawab Mohsan al Malik, Vaqar ul Malik,
Syed Ahmad Khan which was inaugurated by Lord Milton. in each district Maulana Shibli and Maulana Hali as members
4.                  This college became university in 1920 11.             The Academy of Educational Planning and 3. Muhammadan Educational Conference
5.                  Mr.Sidens was first its principal Management (AEPAM) shall be strengthened and tuned up to • Established in 1866 held public meetings, discussed modern
6.    All India Mohamdan Educational Conference established meet the emerging demands of MES and its obligations at education techniques  Nawab Mohsan al Malik, Vaqar ul Malik,
by Sir. Syed Ahmad Khan in 1886 national and provincial levels Maulana Shibli and Maulana Hali as members
7.                  Scientific Society in 1866  established by Sir. Syed 12.             A School Census Day shall be fixed for collecting 1869 – went to England, studied education system of Oxford &
Ahmad Khan data from all over the country. Cambridge 
8.                  Dar-ul-Deoband established by Molana Qasim 13.             There shall be regulatory bodies at the national and 4. Anjuman-i-Taraqi-i-Musalmanan-i-Hind (1870)
Nanotavi in 30 May 1866 in Chahta Mosque. provincial levels to regulate activities and smooth functioning of • to impart modern knowledge to Muslims 
9.                  Molna M. Mehmmod was first its teacher. privately-managed schools and institutions of higher education 5. Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College 
10.             Following are pre independence educational reports through proper rules and regulations. On pattern of Oxford Fund raising committee formed 24th May,
and commissions 14.             School, college and university libraries shall be 1874, MAO High schoolestablished  1877 – got status of
11.             Charles Grants Treatise issued in 1792. Charles was equipped with the latest reading materials/services. Internet college  western, eastern and Islamic education  1920 – status of
a British Parliament member. connection with computer shall be given to each library. Mobile University
12.             Lord Minto( Governor General of Subcontinent) library services for semi-urban and remote rural areas shall be
Report issued in 1811 introduced. Political Aspects of Aligarh Movement
13.             Lord Macaulay Report 1835 15.             Access to higher education shall be expanded to at
14.             wood dispatch report 1854. Charles wood was least 5% of the age group 17-23 by the year 2010. 1. Muslims should avoid active politics 
president of board of control 16.             A new cadre of teacher educators shall be created. 2. Sir Syed wrote “Risala-i-Asbab-Baghawqat-i-Hind 
15.             Hunter Commission 1882. William hunter was a Sir Syed Ahmad Khan (17 Oct, 1817 – 27 Mar 1898)
minister of Lord Rippen viceroy council Causes of WOI 1857
16.             Indian Universities Comission 1902 • Got knowledge from Farid ud Din (maternal-grandfather – Ex
17.             Sadler Comission 1919. Michal Sadler was VC of Mughal PM) 1. Non representation of Indian in legislative councils 
Leads university • Got knowledge of Quran, Arabic, Persian, History, Maths and 2. Conversion of Indian into Christianity 
18.             Hartog Committee report 1929 Medicine  3. Mismanagement of Indian army 
############################################## 4. Ill advised measure of gov’t
1.                  The constitution of 1973, article 25 gives right of Joined gov’t in 1839 – after father’s death – in a clerical job  • Consequence: Indian membership in Act 1861
education to every citizen 1841 – promoted as Sub-Judge 1846 – transferred to Delhi  3. 1866 – Sir Syed formed British India Association at Aligarh –
Chief judge in 1846  was offered an estate for services rendered to express grievances of Indians to gov’t
4. wrote Loyal Muhammadans of India  lac Rs to gov’t  handled the conflict b/t two groups – Sahibzada considered him a materialistic who was imparting only modern
5. Indian Patriotic Association 1888 – forum for those who did Aftab Khan (in favor of European staff) & Muhammad Ali knowledge to the Muslims and drifting them away from Islam.
not join Congress Johar  Died in 1907 That was why; the Deoband Movement was started parallel to
6. Muhammadan Political Association 1903 – Against Hindu 4. Nwab Vaqar ul Malik took over tussle on European staff Aligarh Movement
Revivalist movements  arouse  Nawab resigned in 1912 – health Establishment Of The Anjuman-i-Himayat-i-Islam:
a. Arya Smaj – Hindustan 1977 5. Nwab Muhammad Ishaq Khan  deposited 20 lac for status of MCQS
b. B G Tilak – Cow Slaughter  University  1919- college student played role in Tehrik e
c. Shudhi -  Khilafat On September 24, 1884 Anjuman was found in the mosque
d. Shangtahn -  Bakan Khan gate, Lahore.
Darl-Ul-Uloom-I-Deoband OR Deoband Movement When this Anjuman was found there were about 250 members
MCQS  of it.
Religious Services of Aligarh Movement  Maulana Mohammad Qasim Nanautvi started this movement by Khalifa Hameed-ud-Din was the founder of this Anjuman
establishing Darl-UL-Uloom Deoband in the Chattah Mosque, Abdur Rahim, Dr. Mohammad Din Nazir, Maulvi Charagh Din,
1. Wrote “Essay on the Life of Muhammad & Rebattle” in in Deoband (Sharanpur) on 30th May 1866 Maulvi Ghulam Mohammad, Haji Meer Shams-ud-Din and
response to William Muire’s objectionable remarks in “Life of A managing committee consisting Maulan Mohammad Qasim, Khan Najam-ud-din were other active members of the
Muhammad” Maulana Zulifqar Ali, Maulana Fazul-ur-Rehman and Maulana Anjuman-i-Himayat-Islam Lahore.
2. Philosophical commentary “Tabaeen-al-Kalam” on bible – Muhammad Mahmood was formed to look after the affairs of The objectives of the Anjuman were as follows.
point out similarities  the madrasah.  
3. Influenced by MBA Wahab and Shah Ismail Shaheed – Maulvi Muhammad was appointed as its first teacher with a i) To furnish modern and Islamic education to the Muslims.
having positive attitude towards religion  monthly salary of fifteen rupees. ii) Prevention of the propaganda of Christianity.
· Haji Muhammad Abid was also the founder member iii) Establishment of an Islamic Society on sound foundations.
Social services of Aligarh Movement  ·  Reasons Of Establishment Of Deoband Movement: iv) Protection of orphan children and to give them education.
  Main causes of the Deoband Movement were as under: v) Protection and development of the Muslims’ social, political,
1. “Tahzib-ul-Akhlaq”  criticized conservative way of life and   i) After the 1857 war of Independence the Christian economic, and educational rights. 
advised to adopt new trend missionaries had started preaching their religion unhindered  
2. Established Orphanage houses under the disguised patronage of the government. Under these In 1884, two schools were established under the administration
3. Founded Anjuman-i-Tariki-i-Urdu  protecting Urdu circumstances, preaching of Islam was the need of the hour. of this Anjuman. The primary school for girls was also
4. Ahkam-i-Taham-i-Ahle-Kitab  Muslims can eat with   ii) The Deoband Movement was the corollary of the Muslim established. In 1925, a girl’s primary school was upgraded to
Christians  desire for renaissance. high school. In 1938, Islamia college for women, Cooper
Pioneer of two nation theory   iii) The Indian Ulema wanted to give a proper position to the road, Lahore was started by the Anjuman.
• Advocate of Hindu Muslim unity teachings of the Quran and Hadith which enjoyed secondary In boys sector, in 1889, a boy’s school named Madrassa-tul-
• Urdu Hindi controversy 1867 in Banaras, changed his views importance of Darse Nizami. Thus the Syllabus of Deoband Musalamin in Sheranwala Gate, Lahore was established. In
• Shakespeare dialogue  comprised of Tafseer, Hadith, and Arabic literature, Fiqah, 1905, Islamia College Railway Road, Lahore for boys was also
Ilmul Kalam, Serf-o-Nehv and Tajveed. established by the Anjuman.
Features of Aligarh  ·                     Syllabus Of Deoband Madrassah: Islamia College Civil Line, Lahore, Islamia college Lahore
  i) In the first four years the Holy Quran was memorized. Cantt, Himayat-i-Islamia
• Western & Eastern Education  ii) Then the disciplines of Urdu, Diniyat, Social Studies, college, Lahore andIslamia Degree College, Kasur were other
• Islamic Education geography, Islamic Civilization and Fiqah were Taught to the institutions really quenched the thirst of education of the
• Residential College students for four years. students of the Punjab.
• European and Indian staff iii) In the Arabic course the students were taught Arabic Sir Syed, Allama Iqbal, Nawab Mohsin-ul-Malik, Sheikh Abdul
• Non-Muslim students  literature, Hadith, Logic, Philosophy, fiqah, Tafseer, Ilmul Qadir, Justice Shah Din and Maulana Altaf Hussain Hali
• Loyalist Disposition  Kalam, Mathematics and Manazara. In addition, the students of attended its sessions and supported its activities.
Urdu language, Arabic language and Translations were taught MCQS
Aligarh Movement after Sir Syed’s death in three year Arabic course. ·                     Nadva-tul-Ulema Lucknow was established by
 iv) In the five year Persian and Mathematics course, the Maulana Abdul Ghafoor, Maulana Shibli Naumani and Maulana
1. 1889 – Sir Syed proposed a trustee bill  Sir Syed as Sec. of students of Persian language, History of Islam, Geography, Abdul Haq in 1894.
the trust & Syed Mahmud (son) as joint sec.  Mathematics and Translation were taught to the students. ·                     Nadva aimed at producing the graduate well
2. After Sir Syed’s death (1898), Syed Mahmud as Sec.  was a   Deoband, in fact, was a movement which focused on Islamic versed in both Western knowledge and religious education.
weak manager  resigned  teachings rather than materialism. The pioneers of Deoband
3. Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk as new sec  devoted  deposited six Movement were against the Aligarh movements of Sir Syed and
·                     Nadva started functioning in 1898 and in the higher education. The wealthiest and best students seek people learn best from what they consider most relevant to their
beginning faced financial difficulties which were removed with education in British and American universities. lives, progressivists center their curricula on the needs,
the progress of time. experiences, interests, and abilities of students
·                     The nobles of Shah Jehan Pur provided land and At the time of independence Pakistan had only one university, 13.             Philosophy of education can refer to either the
then State of Hyderabad in 1900 and Bhopal in 1905 fixed the University of the Punjab, founded in 1882 academic field of applied philosophy or to one of any
annual grants for this Muslim seat of learning. Later on, the in Lahore. Pakistan now has more than 20 public universities. educational philosophies that promote a specific type or vision
government also sanctioned a monthly grant of 500 rupees for Among Pakistan’s leading public institutions of higher of education, and/or which examine the definition, goals and
the Nadva. education are Quaid-e-Azam University (1965), in Islāmābād, meaning of education.
·                     Objectives of The Nadva: the University of Karāchi (1951), the University of Peshāwar
·                     Nadva had the following objectives. (1950), and the University of Sindh (1947), near Hyderābād.
·                     i) Nadva aimed at the reformation of the Muslims 1.                  In Muradabad 1859 First School was established
by producing the graduates well equipped with both Western Since 1978 the government has encouraged the privatization of by Sir. Syed Ahmad Khan
and secular knowledge. education at all levels. This led to the creation of three major 2.                  MAO High School Ali Garh 1875 established by
·                     ii) One of its main objectives was the promotion private universities: Lahore University of Management Sciences Sir. Syed Ahmad Khan
of Islamic knowledge and thought. (LUMS), Agha Khan University Medical College (in Karāchi), 3.                  MAO college Ali Garh  1877 established by Sir.
·                     iii) Nadva aimed at the reformation of the and Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Syed Ahmad Khan which was inaugurated by Lord Milton.
curriculum of Islamic education. Technology (in Topi, North-West Frontier Province). The 4.                  This college became university in 1920
·                     iv) To end the mutual differences of the Muslim National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), 5.                  Mr.Sidens was first its principal
religious scholars. in Rāwalpindi, conducts research in the fields of science and 6.                  All India Mohamdan Educational Conference
·                     v) To work for the welfare of the Muslims. technology for both the public and private sectors. established by Sir. Syed Ahmad Khan in 1886
·                     vi) To evaluate Nadva to the status of Muslim seat 1.                  Pedagogy is the holistic science of education. the 7.                  Scientific Society in 1866  established by Sir. Syed
of learning where students may be imparted the knowledge of word is derived from a Greek word Paidos and ago, which Ahmad Khan
the modern science subjects along with educational knowledge. means  "to lead the child" 8.                  Dar-ul-Deoband established by Molana Qasim
·                     Darul Musanafeen" Azamgarh was the product of 2.                  The word "education" is derived from the Latin Nanotavi in 30 May 1866 in Chahta Mosque.
Nadva movement. ēducātiō (“A breeding, a bringing up, a rearing") from ēdūcō 9.                  Molna M. Mehmmod was first its teacher.
·                     Maulana Shibli Naumani who was the main force (“educate,  train”) 10.             Following are pre independence educational reports
behind the Nadva Movement wrote many books and influences 3.                  In formal education, a curriculum is the set of and commissions
the contemporary writers. "Al-Nadva" was the magazine of courses, and their content, offered at a school or university. 11.             Charles Grants Treatise issued in 1792. Charles was
Nadva. 4.                  curriculum came from the Latin word for race a British Parliament member.
F -Education course, referring to the course of deeds and experiences through 12.             Lord Minto( Governor General of Subcontinent)
which children grow to become mature adult Report issued in 1811
Pakistan has one of the lowest literacy rates in the world. In 5.                  Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that 13.             Lord Macaulay Report 1835
2003 only 45.7 percent of adult Pakistanis were literate. Male studies knowledge.Deals with 14.             wood dispatch report 1854. Charles wood was
literacy was 59.8 percent, while female literacy was 30.6 6.                  What is knowledge? president of board of control
percent. From 1976 to 2001 the number of primary schools 7.                  How is knowledge acquired? 15.             Hunter Commission 1882. William hunter was a
doubled, but so did the population. High levels of population 8.                  ontology is the study or concern about what kinds minister of Lord Rippen viceroy council
growth continue to hamper educational development in the of things exist - what entities there are in the universe. It derives 16.             Indian Universities Comission 1902
country. The government launched a nationwide initiative in from the Greek onto (being) and logia (written or spoken 17.             Sadler Comission 1919. Michal Sadler was VC of
1998 with the aim of eradicating illiteracy and providing a basic discourse). It is a branch of metaphysics , the study of first Leads university
education to all children. principles or the essence of things. 18.             Hartog Committee report 1929
9.                  axiology is The study of the nature of values and
According to the constitution, it is the state’s responsibility to value judgments. The National Education Policy (NEP) 2009 (“the Policy”)
provide free primary education. Five years has been established 10.             Perennialists believe that one should teach the things comes in a series of education policies dating back to the very
as the period of primary school attendance, but attendance is not that one deems to be of everlasting pertinence to all people inception of the country in 1947. The review process for the
compulsory. While the enrollment rate in primary school is high everywhere National Education Policy 1998-2010 was initiated in 2005 and
for boys, less than one-half of girls attend school. In the 1999– 11.             Educational essentialism is an educational the first document, the White Paper was finalised in March
2000 school year 96 percent of primary school-aged children philosophy whose adherents believe that children should learn 2007. The White Paper became the basis for development of the
were enrolled in school, while only 39 percent of secondary the traditional basic subjects thoroughly and rigorously Policy document.
school-aged children attended. In 1996, 3.5 percent 12.             Progressivists believe that individuality, progress,
of Pakistan’s college-aged population attended institutions of and change are fundamental to one's education. Believing that
1.                  Life Skills-Based Education (LSBE) shall be next two years, Governments shall develop a rationalised and 10.             Perennialists believe that one should teach the things
promoted. need-based school allocation of teachers, which should be that one deems to be of everlasting pertinence to all people
2.                  Grades XI and XII shall not be part of the college reviewed and modified annually. everywhere
level and shall be merged into the school level forming part of 20.             Provincial and Area Administrations shall develop 11.             Educational essentialism is an educational
existing secondary schools effective accountability mechanism including EMIS data on philosophy whose adherents believe that children should learn
3.                  A system for ranking of primary and secondary teacher deployment, to control absenteeism and multiple job- the traditional basic subjects thoroughly and rigorously
educational institutions across the country shall be introduced holding, 12.             Progressivists believe that individuality, progress,
4.                  To create an order for excellence in the country, a 21.             Maximum age limit shall be waived off for and change are fundamental to one's education. Believing that
“National Merit Programme” shall be introduced to award recruitment of female teachers. people learn best from what they consider most relevant to their
bright students 22.             The curriculum development and review process, as lives, progressivists center their curricula on the needs,
5.                  All children, boys and girls, shall be brought inside well as textbooks review process, shall be standardised and experiences, interests, and abilities of students
school by the year 2015. institutionalised within the framework of the Federal 13.             Philosophy of education can refer to either the
6.                  Official age for primary education shall be 6 to 10 Supervision of Curricula, Textbooks and Maintenance of academic field of applied philosophy or to one of any
years. The official age group for next levels of education shall Standards of Education Act, 1976. educational philosophies that promote a specific type or vision
also change accordingly. 23.             Professional Councils like Pakistan Medical and of education, and/or which examine the definition, goals and
7.                  Government shall make efforts to provide the Dental Council (PM&DC) and Pakistan Engineering Council meaning of education.
necessary financial resources to achieve the EFA goals. (PEC) shall be involved in consultations for relevant curriculum The Structure of Observed Learning Outcomes (SOLO) was
8.                  Government shall establish at least one “Apna development. developed in 1970s by two Australian academicians-John Biggs
Ghar” residential school in each province to provide free high 24.             Environmental education shall be made an integral and Kevin Collis.
quality education facilities to poor students. part of education.
9.                  Every child, on admission in Grade I, shall be 25.             Matric-Tech scheme shall be re-introduced at Government of the Punjab established an autonomous
allotted a unique ID that will continue to remain with the child secondary level examining body named as Punjab Examination Commission
throughout his or her academic career. 26.             Education system needs to be internationally (PEC). The major purpose of estabishing this body is to
10.             Literacy rate shall be increased up to 86% by 2015 competitive and Pakistan shall make efforts administer assessment-only examinations for grade 5 and grade
11.             Provinces and district governments shall allocate a 27.             TVE shall be extended according to the need of the 8. It is only focused on measuring learning outcomes of these
minimum of 3% of education budget for literacy and non formal area i.e. Tehsil, District and students.
basic education (NFBE).              Division.
12.             NEF programmes, currently in practice up to grade 5 SOLO suggests that there are five modes of cognitive
shall be expanded up to grade 10, where required. 1.                  Pedagogy is the holistic science of education. the functioning rather than the four developmental stages of Piaget.
13.              (14 to 17 years). Special educational stipends shall word is derived from a Greek word Paidos and ago, which Biggs and Collis have provided a post-formal mode of
be introduced to rehabilitate child labourers. means  "to lead the child" development to describe shifts in cognitive growth beyond that
14.             A Bachelors degree, with a B.Ed., shall be the 2.                  The word "education" is derived from the Latin normally observed among school children
requirement for teaching at the elementary level. A Masters ēducātiō (“A breeding, a bringing up, a rearing") from ēdūcō
level for the secondary and higher secondary, with a B.Ed., shall (“educate,  train”) 1.                  Sensorimotor mode. The focus of attention (or
be ensured by 2018. PTC and CT shall be finished 3.                  In formal education, a curriculum is the set of source of elements) is the physical environment. Children
15.             Diploma in Education (D.Ed) may be used as an courses, and their content, offered at a school or university. develop the ability to coordinate and manage their interaction
intermediate qualification till B.Ed teachers are available 4.                  curriculum came from the Latin word for race with the physical environment.
universally. course, referring to the course of deeds and experiences through 2.                  Iconic mode. In this mode, symbols and imagery
16.             Teacher training arrangements, accreditation and which children grow to become mature adult are used to represent the elements of the sensorimotor mode
certification procedures shall be standardised and 5.                  Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that 3.                  Concrete symbolic mode. This mode involves a
institutionalised. studies knowledge.Deals with shift in abstraction from representing the physical world through
17.             In service teachers training in mathematics shall be 6.                  What is knowledge? oral language to using written, second order, symbol systems
given with due attention to developing conceptual 7.                  How is knowledge acquired? that apply to the experienced world
understanding, procedural knowledge, problem solving and 8.                  ontology is the study or concern about what kinds 4.                  Formal mode. As indicated above, the elements of
practical reasoning skills. of things exist - what entities there are in the universe. It derives attention in the formal mode are theoretical constructs without a
18.             In service teacher training in science shall be based from the Greek onto (being) and logia (written or spoken real world referent.
on real life situations, use of science kits and provision of discourse). It is a branch of metaphysics , the study of first 5.                  Post-formal mode. The existence of this mode
science kits to all primary and middle schools. principles or the essence of things. seems to be hypothesized rather than be supported by empirical
19.             Teacher allocation plans, likewise, shall be based on 9.                  axiology is The study of the nature of values and evidence.
schools needs and qualifications of teachers. Over the course of value judgments. BLOOM’S TAXONOMY
1.                  Before SOLO Taxonomy, Bloom’s taxonomy was Psychomotor Domain (C). Think about using some interesting techniques of teaching.
used in Pakistan. Skills in the psychomotor domain describe the ability to (D). Try to understand the reasons and try to eliminate them.
2.                  The Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, often physically Ans:-D
called Bloom's Taxonomy, is a classification of the different manipulate a tool or instrument like a hammer. Psychomotor 2. There will be better communication in a lecture if a teacher
objectives and skills that educators set for students (learning objectives usually focus (A). reads from prepared notes
objectives).  on change and/or development in behavior and/or skills. (B). prepares the notes well in advance and use them as a guide
3.                  The taxonomy was proposed in 1956 by Benjamin Bloom and his colleagues never created subcategories for skills (C). talks extempore
Bloom, an educational psychologist at in the (D). talks extempore drawing examples from other disciplines
the University of Chicago.  psychomotor domain, but since then other educators have Ans:-D
4.                  Bloom's Taxonomy divides educational objectives created their own 3. Teachers who are enthusiastic in be class-room teaching
into three "domains:" Affective, Psychomotor, and Cognitive. psychomotor taxonomies. (A). often lack proficiency in the subjects which stays hidden
under their enthusiasm
Cognitive Domain  Affective Domain (B). Simply dramatize to hold the student’s attention
Skills in the cognitive domain revolve around knowledge, Skills in the affective domain describe the way people react (C). involve their students in the teaching-learning process
comprehension, emotionally and (D). all of the above
and "thinking through" a particular topic.  their ability to feel another living thing's pain or joy. Affective Ans:-C
There are six levels in the taxonomy, moving through the lowest objectives typically
order target the awareness and growth in attitudes, emotions, and 4. One can be a good teacher, if he/she
processes to the highest: feelings. (A). has genuine interest in teaching
1) Knowledge There are five levels in the affective domain, moving through (B). knows how to control students
At this level, the learner is required to exhibit memory of the lowest order (C). knows his/her subject
previously learned processes to the highest: (D). has good expression
material by recalling facts, terms, basic concepts and answers. Ans:-C
2) Comprehension 1) Receiving 5.The most important skill of teaching is
The learner is required to show understanding of facts and ideas At the lowest level the student passively pays attention. Without (A). making students understand what the teacher says
by organizing, this level, no (B). covering the course prescribed in his subject
comparing, translating, interpreting, giving descriptions, and learning can occur. (C). keeping students relaxed while teaching
stating main ideas. 2) Responding (D). taking classes regularly
3) Application The student actively participates in the learning process, not
This level requires using new knowledge; solve problems in only attends to a Ans:-A
new situations by stimulus but also reacts in some way.
applying acquired knowledge, facts, techniques and rules in a 3) Valuing 6. Effective teaching, by and large, is a function of
different way. The student attaches a value to an object, phenomenon, or piece (A). Maintaining discipline in the class
4) Analysis of (B). Teachers honesty
Here the learner is expected to examine and break information information. (C). Teacher’s making students learn and understand
into parts by 4) Organizing (D). Teachers liking for the Job of teaching
identifying motives, causes or inferences and find evidence to The student can put together different values, information, and Ans:-C
support generalizations. ideas and 7. Success of a profession depends on—
5) Synthesis accommodate them within his/her own schema; comparing, (A) Policy to please individuals
Here the individual learner compiles information together in a relating and elaborating (B) Maintaining relationship with people
different way by on what has been learned. (C) Maintaining quality of work
combining elements in a new pattern or proposing alternative 5) Characterizing (D) Loyalty to the superiors
solutions. The student has held a particular value or belief that now exerts Ans. (C)
6) Evaluation influence on
The individual is expected to present and defend opinions by his/her behaviour so that it becomes a characteristic. 8. Main role of teacher is identified with a—
making 1. As a teacher, what will you do if students do not attend your (A) Leader
judgments about information, validity of ideas or quality of class? (B) Planner
work based on a set of (A). Blame students for their absence from the class. (C) Manager
criteria. (B). Ponder over the present attitude of students in a calm (D) Motivator
manner. Ans. (A)
 (C) Doing community services for Upliftment of down trodden (B) Modification of behaviour
9. Prior to teaching the teacher does— (D) All of the above (C) Personal adjustment
(A) Identification of objectives Ans. (D) (D) Acquisition of skills
(B) Preparation of teaching lesson plan Ans. (B)
(C) Know the interest of students 16. A teacher shall inculcate social and moral values among
(D) All of the above students by— 23. Teachers knowledge on student’s needs and interests are
Ans. (D) (A) Delivering lectures on values covered by the subject—
(B) Showing TV programmes (A) Philosophy of education
10. Effective teaching includes— (C) Involving students actively in co curricular activities (B) Psychology of education
(A) Teacher is active but students may or may not be active (D) Observing Religious Festivals (C) Sociology of education
(B) Teacher may be active or inactive but students are active Ans (C) (D) Politics of education
(C) Teacher is active and students are active Ans. (B)
(D) All of the above situations 17. The most significant approach of evaluation is—
Ans. (C) (A) Continuous and comprehensive evaluation 24. Work experience in education means—
(B) Conducting objective term end examination (A) Education for productivity with rural
11. Immediate outcome of teaching is— (C) Maintaining cumulative records of students (B) Working for a new social order
(A) Changes in the behaviour of students in desirable direction (D) Semester system evaluation (C) Experience in industrial and technological world
(B) Development of total personality of students Ans. (A) (D) Education for orientation towards vocational courses
(C) Building characters of the students Ans. (D)
(D) Getting selected for a suitable job 18. Educational technology is useful because—
Ans. (A) (A) it is the need of the hour 25. Integral education concept is propounded by—
(B) it is adopted by famous institutions (A) Sri Aurobindo
12. Basic requirement of teaching efficiency is— (C) it makes teaching effective and efficient (B) Mahatma Gandhi
(A) Mastery on teaching skills (D) it attracts students towards teaching and learning activities (C) Swami Dayanand
(B) Mastery over use of different techniques of teaching Ans. (C) (D) Swami Vivekanand
(C) Mastery over appropriate use of media and technology in Ans. (A)
teaching 19. A teacher must have mastery over his subject for—
(D) All of the above (A) alertness Quiz Questions on Teaching Aptitude
Ans. (D) (B) making impact on students
(C) interest 1. A major strength of ecological theory is its framework for
13. Questioning skill in teaching is most useful in— (D) making teaching effective explaining
(A) Ensuring students’ active participation in learning Ans. (D) (a) Environmental influences on development.
(B) Memorizing the facts by students (b) Biological influences on development.
(C) Making students disciplined 20. The term ‘kinder garden’ means— (c) Cognitive development.
(D) Preparing students for examination (A) Children’s (d) Affective processes in development.
Ans. (A) (B) Children’s home
(C) Children’s school 2. All of the following advanced principles of child
14. A teacher wants to enhance his income. You will advise (D) Children’s playground development that are closely allied to the stimulus response
him/her to— Ans. (D) learning theory, except
(A) Teach in coaching institutes during extra time (a) Pavilov
(B) Take more remunerative works in the school/college 21. The Kothari Commission Report on Education was entitled (b) J B Waston
(C) Join contractual assignments other than teaching as— (c) Hull
(D) Writing Books (A) Education and National Development (d) Gesell
Ans. (D) (B) Learning ‘to be’
(C) Diversification of Education 3. The process whereby the genetic factors limit an individual's
15. As a principal you will encourage your teacher colleagues to (D) Education for all responsiveness to the
— Ans. (A) environment is known as
(A) Participate in seminars and conferences in India and abroad (a) Canalization.
(B) Participate in refresher courses for enhancement of subject 22. The most appropriate meaning of learning is— (b) Discontinuity.
knowledge (A) Inculcation of knowledge (c) Differentiation.
(d) Range of reaction. 9. Of the following, the main purpose of state certification of (a) Note specific infractions of class rules in the marking book
teachers is to (b) Evaluate his/her materials, methods and approaches to
4. In order to develop the spirit of labour in students (a) Monitor the quality of teacher training institutions children
(a) The teacher himself should indulge in labour (b) Provide for a uniform standard of entry-level teacher (c) Consult the class and agree upon a graduated series of
(b) The teacher should deliver lectures on the importance of competency throughout the state punishments
labour (c) Exclude from the profession those not trained in pedagogy (d) Call a parent – teacher meeting to discuss the situation
(c) Students should be given opportunities to do labour from (d) Exclude from the profession those who are mentally
time to time unhealthy 16. The question "Will the shy child who never speaks turn into
(d) Students should be given examples of laboring people a quiet, shy adult or wilL the child become a sociable, talkative
10. The key difference between evolutionary and cultural person?" is concerned with which developmental issue?
5. A child has been admitted to your school who belongs to a change is that evolutionary change alters __________ whereas (a) Maturation
back ward family/background from the cultural viewpoint. You cultural change alters ____________. (b) Continuity and discontinuity
will (a) Reproduction; environment (c) Cultural universals versus cultural relativism
(a) Keep him in a class in which, there are many more students (b) Heredity; environment (d) Nature and nurture
of backward (c) Environment; behavior
background from the cultural viewpoint (d) Development; learning 17. A child from a disorganized home will experience the
(b) Send a teacher to know more about the backward cultural greatest difficulty with:
background of the child 11. The current view of childhood assumes that (a) Well structured lessons
(c) Keep him in a normal class but will make special (a) Children are similar to adults in most ways. (b) Independent study
arrangements for teaching him, keeping his special needs in (b) Children are best treated as young adults. (c) Programmed instruction
view (c) Childhood is basically a "waiting period." (d) Workbooks
(d) Advise him to take up vocational education (d) Childhood is a unique period of growth and change.
18. Most psychologists believe that development is due
6. All of the following can be signs that a child is gifted, except 12. In preparing a fifth grade class to take a standardized (a) Largely to nature.
(a) Early development of a sense of time reading test the teacher is best advised to: (b) Largely to nurture.
(b) Interest in encyclopaedias and dictionaries (a) Tell the children the test is very important and they should (c) To nature and nurture acting separately.
(c) Uneasy relationships with peers. do the best they can (d) To an interaction of nature and nurture.
(d) Easy retention of facts (b) Ditto key questions from a previous test and allow the pupils
to answer them 19. The normal twelve –year –old child is most likely to:
7. If heredity is an important determinant of a specific (c) Coach the below grade level readers, as the rest of the class (a) Have difficulty with gross motor coordination
behaviour, what prediction can we make about expression of the will do well anyway (b) Have anxiety feelings about pleasing adults
behaviour in identical twins reared apart compared to its (d) Give the pupils practice in answering questions similar to (c) Confine his/her interests to the here and now
expression in fraternal twins reared apart? the type that will appear on the test (d) Be eager for peer approval
(a) Fraternal twins will express the behaviour more similarly
than identical twins. 13. A normal child of twelve years of age is most likely to 20. The reason why students run from school is
(b) There will be little similarity in the expression of the (a) Have difficulty with gross motor coordination (a) Lack of interesting class teaching work
behaviour in either set of twins. (b) Have feelings of anxiety about pleasing adults (b) Lack of interest in studies on the part of students
(c) Identical twins will express the behaviour more similarly (c) Confine his/her interests to here and now (c) Not giving punishment to students
than fraternal twins. (d) Be eager for peer approval (d) Callous attitude of teachers towards the problem
(d) The behaviour will be expressed as similarly by identical
twins as it is by fraternal twins. 14. Creative writing should be an activity planned for 21. You find a student to be intelligent. You will
(a) Only those children reading on grade level (a) Remain pleased with him
8. Frobel’s most important contribution to education was his (b) Only those children who can spell and also, can write (b) Not give him additional homework
development of the cohesive sentences (c) Motivate him so that he can make more progress
(a) Vocational school (c) Only those children who want to write for the newspaper of (d) Inform his parents about the fact that he is intelligent
(b) Public high school the class
(c) Kindergarten (d) All children 22. If some students are not in a mood to study in the class, you
(d) Latin School will
15. Of the following, the most promising step for a teacher to (a) Force them to study
take in order to improve class discipline is to (b) Tell those students to leave the class and enjoy
(c) Warn them that they must study else you will report the (c) Give him tasks of watering trees, cleaning the blackboard, c) The maturation of perceptual skills
matter to the Principal making toys of clay etc. d) Cognitive development
(d) Tell them some interesting things related to their interests or (d) None of above 5) Freud was among the first to suggest that abnormal behavior:
your own subject a) Can have a hereditary basis
29. Knowledge of child psychology is a must for a primary b) Is not the result of demonic possession
23. Child development is defined as a field of study that teacher. That is because c) Is psychology caused
(a) Examines change in human abilities. (a) It helps in making children disciplined d) Can result from biological factors
(b) Seeks to explain behaviour across the life span. (b) The examination result is improved 6) Which of the following is not a common symptom of the
(c) Compares children to adults to senior citizens. (c) It becomes a convenient mode for motivating children depression?
(d) Accounts for the gradual evolution of the child's cognitive, (d) It helps the teacher in understanding the behavior of children a) Insomnia
social, and other capacities. b) Delusions
30. The current movement of behavior modification, wherein c) Poor appetite
24. The term ‘identical elements’ is closely associated with: tokens are awarded for d) Lethargy
(a) Group instruction correct responses, is a reflection of: 7) Gradual exposure to actual feared situation is called:
(b) Transfer of learning (a) Herbart’s Five Steps a) Cognitive desensitization
(c) Jealousy between twins (b) Lock’s Tabula rasa b) In vivo desensitization
(d) Similar test questions (c) Thorndike’s Law of Effect c) Flooding
(d) Thorndike’s Law of Exercise d) Breaking of resistance
25. Organismic theories of development hold that 8) Rotational –emotive therapy is a type of:
(a) Psychological structures and processes within the child help ANSWERS a) Psychoanalysis
determine his/her development. b) Client-centered therapy
(b) Physical structures and processes within the child help 1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (d) 4. (c) 5. (c) 6. (c) 7. (c) 8. (c) 9. (b) 10. (b) 11. c) Cognitive –behavior therapy
determine his/her development. (d) 12. (d) 13. (d) 14. (d) 15. (b) 16. (d) 17. (b) 18. (d) 19. (d) d) Behavior therapy
(c) Passively developed structures and processes within the 20. (d) 21. (c) 22. (d) 23. (d) 24. (b) 25. (a) 26. (a) 27. (d) 28. (c) 9) The concept of intelligence is closely related to:
child help determine his/her development. 29. (d) 30. (c) a) Motivation
(d) Slowly developed structures and processes within the child b) Learning
help determine his/her development. Newest PPSC Psychology MCQs Type Sample Paper 2015 for c) Perception
Lecturers Jobs Must Prepare Now d) Cognition
26. A Person believes that nurture strongly influences the Developmental psychologists believe that two factors that 10) Most IQ tests assess:
development of his child. He influence human development are: a) Academic motivation
would not agree with the importance of: a) Motivation and emotion b) Convergent thinking
(a) Genetic factors. (b) Exposure to peers. b) Self and others c) Perceptual motor skills
(c) The types of toys at home. c) Genetic makes up and experience d) Creativity
(d) The warmth displayed by the parents. d) Rewards and punishments 11) Addictive disorders include:
2) Motor skills are largely a result of: a) Alcoholism and drug addiction
27. If student is too shy to participate in the class, you will a) Learning b) Overeating
(a) Not ask questions from him b) Maturational process c) Sociopathalogy
(b) Ask only those questions from him whose answers can be c) Practice d) All the above
given by him d) Observing other 12) Seizures, confusions, delusions and hallucinations are
(c) Not ask those questions from him whose answers are beyond 3) In Piaget’s theory, the first two years of life are called the symptoms of :
his means and due to which, he may become objects of ridicule —– stages: a) Advanced alcoholism
in the class a) Paralinguistic b) Delirium tremens
(d) Ask questions from him only when he is keen to answer b) Exploratory c) Alcoholic withdrawal
them c) Sensorimotor d) All of the above
d) Preoperational 13) The central concept in Gestalt therapy is:
28. How will you bring a hyperactive child on the right path? 4) Learning theories explain attachment of infants to their a) Awareness
(a) Make him sit in front of the class and keep a strict vigil on parents in items of: b) Self-fulfillment
him a) Conditioning c) Self-control
(b) Allocate a seat for him in a corner of the class b) Observational learning d) Desensitization
14) The techniques used in behavior modification: c) Linear circuit c) Self-perception
a) Stress interpersonal interactions d) None of these d) None of these
b) Employ the principal of learning 3) The color, smell and feeling of the flowers are relayed 12) Theory of cognitive dissonance is offered by:
c) Are capable to a very limited rang of psychological problems through what part of brain: a) Skinner
d) All involve some sort of operant conditioning a) Acetylcholine b) Bandura
15) Research has suggested that compulsive behavior persists b) Thalamus c) Festinger
because: c) Motor area d) None of these
a) It reduces anxiety d) None of these 13) The ability to view the world in 3 dimensions and perceive
b) There is some underlying conflict 4) A hungry person would find food to be a: distance is:
c) Others begin to expect it a) Primary reinforce a) Depth perception
d) It diverts the attention of the individual from the problem b) Secondary reinforce b) Illusion
16) A perceptual experience, which is not grounded in reality, is c) None of these c) Delusion
called a/an: 5) A psychologist explains you that learning can be best defined d) None of these
a) Delusion in terms of underlying thought process. What theory is being 14) According to Bandura, one is socialized by:
b) Illusionary images stated: a) Punishment
c) Hallucinations a) Social learning b) Observation
d) Spontaneous discharge of sensory neurons b) Cognitive learning c) Food
17) The hallucinations of schizophrenic are most likely to be: c) Trial and error d) None of these
a) Auditory d) None of these 15) Crowding causes increase in heart rate and the level of
b) Visual 6) According to Maslow, a person with no job, no friends and adrenaline:
c) Tactual no house can be self actualized: a) No
d) Olfactory a) 100 percent yes b) Yes
18) Among people with severe mood disorder, ——- is most b) 100 percent no 16) Studies demonstrate that greater genetic similarity is
common: c) None of these associated with greater similarity of attitudes:
a) Mania 7) A need to establish and maintain relationship with other a) True
b) Depression people: b) False
c) Manic-depression a) Achievement motivation 17) A theory that states that emotions are a join result of non-
d) Euphoria b) Need for affiliation specific physiological arousal and interpretation of the arousal is
19) Rogers believes that all of us are born with: c) None of these called:
a) Unconditional positive regard 8) Term n-ach was introduced by: a) Two-factor theory of emotion
b) A drive for self fulfillment a) Mc Cleland b) James-Lange theory of emotion
c) A sense of individuality and uniqueness b) Jung c) Bem’s theory of emotion d) None of these
d) A variety of incongruence, which must be resolved in infancy c) Maslow 18) Maintenance of an internal biological balance is called:
and early childhood d) None of these a) Instinct
20) Tests that employ real life problems that the examinee is 9) Repression refers to: b) Need
likely to face on the job are called: a) Primary defense mechanism c) Homeostasis
a) Job tasks b) Regression d) None of these
b) Valid tests c) Frustration 19) The part of personality that provides a buffer between the id
c) Situational tests d) None of these and the out side world is:
d) Projective techniques 10) Enduring dimensions of personality characteristics a) Super-ego
) The group in an experiment which receives no treatment is differentiating people from another is called: b) Ego
called: a) Factor analysis c) Ego-ideal
a) Control group b) Trait d) None of these
b) Experimental group c) Determinism 20) Specialized cells of nervous system carry:
c) No group d) None of these a) Messages
2) The portion of your nervous system which controls breathing 11) The theory which suggests that people learn attitude by b) Reflexes
and digestion is: observing their own behavior is: c) Both (a) and (b)
a) Axon a) Operant conditioning d) None of the (a) and (b)
b) Autonomic b) CR The combination of responses or ideals in novel way is called:
a) Exploration
b) Creativity b) Why people affiliate with one another a) Reuptake site
c) Thinking c) Both (a) and (b) b) Receptor site
2) Group intelligence testing is better than individual testing: d) None of these c) Synapse
a) True 13) Group think refers to: d) Axon terminal
b) False a) Deterioration of mental efficiency e) None of these
3) Birth typically occurs after: b) Deterioration of physical energy 2) The autonomic nervous system differs from the somatic
a) Forty weeks conception c) Think tank nervous system in that its operation is largely:
b) Thirty eight weeks conception d) None of these a) Involuntary
c) Four weeks conception 14) Main functions of stimulants are: b) Voluntary
d) None of these a) To alleviate tension c) Controlled by the brain
4) Longitudinal researches investigate: b) To provide energy and alertness d) Controlled by the spinal chord
a) Behavior through times as subject age c) Prescribed for insomnia e) None of these
b) Behavior of different ages are compared d) None of these 3) The most fundamental principle of perceptual organization is
c) None of these 15) Chromosomal anomalies can be recognized by slanting eyes called the:
5) The cause of abnormal behavior is only physiological, it is and flat nose: a) Figure-ground relationship
explained by: a) Down’s syndrome b) Volley principle
a) Psycho model b) PKU c) Dark adaptation phenomenon
b) Medical model c) Langdon Down’s syndrome d) Law of closure
c) Psychosocial model 16) Characters disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive e) None of these
d) None of these behavior are developed due to disturbed parent-child relation in 4) Which of the following phenomena was studied by parlor?
6) One abnormal behavior was associated with witch craft: the: a) Maturation
a) True a) Later Oedipal phase b) Animal cognition
b) False b) Paranoid stage c) Operant conditioning
7) A feeling of apprehension or tension is: c) Libido d) Classical conditioning
a) Frustration d) None of these e) None of these
b) Panic 17) According to the Piaget, from 2 to 7 years of age, language 5) What can occur if a person believes that a connection exists
c) Anxiety is developed slowly and gradually this stage is called: between an act and its consequences when there is no
8) Which of the following treatments deal with phobias by a) Preoperational stage relationship between the two?
gradual exposure? b) Egocentric stage a) Classical conditioning
a) Super ego control c) Sensorimator stage b) Superstitious behavior
b) Systematic desensitization d) None of these c) Shaping
c) Reinforcement 18) Speech like but meaningless sound appear between 3 d) Sequential learning
d) Dreams months to one year is termed as: e) None of these
e) None of these a) Syntax 6) Advertisers place beautiful people or likeable places and
9) The operation of the brain’s neurotransmitters is altered b) Babble objects with the products they are trying to sell because these
because: c) Conversation items:
a) Use of LDS d) None of these a) Distract from the disadvantages of the products
b) Use of alcohol 19) The ability to deal with new problems and encounters is b) Cause pleasant feelings to be evoked
c) None of these technically called as: c) Are part of the products’ basic qualities
10) Researches show that poor performance is the result of: a) Crystallized intelligence d) Are just elements of scenery
a) Poor conditions b) G or g-factor of intelligence e) None of these
b) Job satisfaction c) Fluid intelligence 7) The body’s natural tendency to maintain a state of internal
c) Both (a) and (b) d) None of these balance or equilibrium is called:
d) None of these 20) The triachric theory of intelligence suggests that there are: a) Arousal
11) Low job satisfaction is likely to bring about high a) Four components b) Opponent process
absenteeism: b) Six components c) Homeostasis
a) False c) Three components d) Instinct
b) True d) None of these e) None of these
12) The term propinquity explains: 1) The junction where the axon of a sending neuron 8) Concerns with meeting standards of excellence and
a) Geographical proximity communicates with a receiving neuron is called the: accomplishing difficult tasks refer to need for:
a) Affiliation d) The ego operates by primary process thinking 3) During the stage of concrete operations children:
b) Achievement e) None of these a) Understand the concept of reversibility
c) Power 16) Trail theory has been criticized on the ground that: b) Do not yet understand the concept of conversation
d) Apperception a) Traits may be highly dependent on the situation c) Are able to solve abstract problems
e) None of these b) Moderator variable are often very influential d) None of these
9) Which of the following condition is not associated with c) They often do not specify how traits are organized within the 4) Studies show that an “authoritarian family” tends to produce
prolonged sensory deprivation? personality an adolescent who is:
a) Inability to concentrate d) All of the (a), (b) and (c) a) Dependent and obedient
b) A satisfying-relaxed feeling e) None of the (a), (b) and (c) b) Self-reliant
c) Hallucinations 17) When we receive mixed information about a person, we c) Independent but deserved
d) Confusion tend to base our impression on the information that is: d) Surface-complaint but rebellious underneath
e) None of these a) Favorable 5) Child-rearing methods in Pakistan:
10) Presence of others may interfere with performance due to: b) Unfavorable a) Differ little from those in other countries
a) Social inhabitation c) Received first b) Differ from one social class to another
b) Social loafing d) Received last c) Have changed very little over the past fifty years
c) Distraction e) None of these d) Are now pretty much the same from one social class to the
d) All of these 18) Most of the social psychological research on attitude change next
e) None of these has been generated by theories concerning: 6) According to Erickson’s theory, the struggle during
11) Psychology has been defined by psychologists as: a) Consistency in attitudes and behavior adolescence is:
a) The study of behavior b) Cognitive dissonance a) Intimacy versus isolation
b) The study of mental activity c) Self-perception b) Initiative versus role confusion
c) The science that studies behavior and mental process d) Attribution c) Competence versus inferiority
d) None of these e) None of these 7) A major defining characteristic of personality disorder is that
e) All of these 19) The public opinion survey is: they:
12) When we look at a distant object, we usually judge its size a) A passive record of opinion a) Are psychological, more from society’s view than from that
by: b) Limited to what the public believes at one moment in time of the person’s who have them
a) Object size c) Generally ignored by successful politicians b) Reflect a lack of contrast with reality
b) Perspective size d) Increasingly helping to shape opinion as well as measure it c) Are comparatively easy to treat
c) A compromise between object size and perspective size e) None of these d) Are frequently relative, i.e. short term responses to stress
d) Retinal size 20) The objectivity of science lies in: 8) The behavioral interpretation of depression relates it to
e) None of these a) The capability of scientists to avoid the prejudices of their “learned happiness.” The most obvious symptom of this
13) The view that we are born with the ability to perceive the society condition is:
way we do it held by: b) The choice of question studied a) Passivity
a) Sensory psychologists c) Its methodology b) Increased appetite
b) Nativists d) All of these c) Excessive-aggressiveness when threatened
c) Empiricists e) None of these d) An increase in random maladaptive behavior
d) Contemporary psychologists What are the problems associated with low birth weight? 9) Behavior therapists believe that insight is:
e) None of these a) Susceptibility to infection a) A worthwhile goal
14) The ability to focus on stimuli in which we are interested b) Difficulty in maintaining body temperature b) Non sufficient for behavior change
while resisting distracting stimuli is called: c) Susceptibility to infection c) Not necessary for behavior change
a) Concentrated attending d) Difficulty with breathing, sucking swallowing and digestion d) All of these
b) Stimulus focusing e) None of the (a) (b) and (c) 10) The suggested cause of abnormal behavior from the
c) Selective attention 2) According to Piaget, the major accomplishment of the cognitive perspective is:
d) Structured perceiving sensorimotor stage is: a) Faulty learning
e) None of these a) Abstract thinking b) Early childhood experiences
15) In Freud’s theory of personality: b) Egocentrism c) Unconscious unresolved conflicts
a) The ego obeys the reality principle c) Centration d) Faulty thinking
b) The id operates by secondary process thinking d) Object permanence 11) The most frequently occurring major psychological disorder
c) The super-ego obeys the pleasure principle e) None of these is:
a) Phobias
b) Schizophrenia 20) The Binet-Simon scale was adapted for American use by:
c) Depression a) Thurston
d) Bipolar disorder b) Terman
12) Person-centered therapy is best described as: c) Wechsler
a) Confrontive d) Binet
b) Structured
c) Nondirective
d) Objective
13) Systematic desensitization is used in treatment of:
a) Schizophrenia
b) Mood disorders
c) Phobias
d) Somatoform disorders
14) Guilford’s structure of intellect model of intelligence is
notable because:
a) It separate operations from content and product
b) It rejects the idea of gender feature
c) It yields 180 unique intellectual factors
d) All of these
15) The most important criterion of whether an individual
should be considered retarded is that individual’s:
a) Social competence
b) Mental age
c) IQ
d) Ability to learn to speak
16) Improved job satisfaction result in—-in work performance
and—– in turnover:
a) Decrease: decrease
b) Increase: no change
c) Increase: increase
d) No change: decrease
17) Some employers allow their employees to create their own
sceduals within set parameters. This is called:
a) Job sharing
b) Job enrichment
c) Time sharing
d) Flextime
18) All of the following are some of the major sources of work
stress EXCEPT:
a) Little control
b) Shift work
c) High decision latitude
d) Discrimination
19) Bonuses, recognition awards, praise and time off improve
motivation through the application of:
a) Performance appraisal
b) Benefits
c) Reinforcement
d) Objective criteria