Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.

in

EC8553 DISCRETE-TIME SIGNAL PROCESSING

UNIT I DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM

Review of signals and systems, concept of frequency in discrete-time signals, summary of
analysis & synthesis equations for FT & DTFT, frequency domain sampling, Discrete Fourier
transform (DFT) - deriving DFT from DTFT, properties of DFT - periodicity, symmetry,
circular convolution. Linear filtering using DFT. Filtering long data sequences - overlap save
and overlap add method. Fast computation of DFT - Radix-2 Decimation-in-time (DIT) Fast
Fourier transform (FFT), Decimation-in-frequency (DIF) Fast Fourier transform (FFT).
Linear filtering using FFT.

UNIT II INFINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE FILTERS

Characteristics of practical frequency selective filters. characteristics of commonly used
analog filters - Butterworth filters, Chebyshev filters. Design of IIR filters from analog filters

n
(LPF, HPF, BPF, BRF) - Approximation of derivatives, Impulse invariance method, Bilinear

g.i
transformation. Frequency transformation in the analog domain. Structure of IIR filter - direct
form I, direct form II, Cascade, parallel realizations.

rin
UNIT III FINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE FILTERS
Design of FIR filters - symmetric and Anti-symmetric FIR filters - design of linear phase FIR
filters using Fourier series method - FIR filter design using windows (Rectangular, Hamming
ee
and Hanning window), Frequency sampling method. FIR filter structures - linear phase
structure, direct form realizations
gin

UNIT IV FINITE WORD LENGTH EFFECTS

Fixed point and floating point number representation - ADC - quantization - truncation and
rounding - quantization noise - input / output quantization - coefficient quantization error -
En

product quantization error - overflow error - limit cycle oscillations due to product
quantization and summation - scaling to prevent overflow.
arn

UNIT V INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS

DSP functionalities - circular buffering – DSP architecture – Fixed and Floating point
architecture principles – Programming – Application examples.
Le

TOTAL:60PERIODS
TEXT BOOK:
1. John G. Proakis & Dimitris G.Manolakis, ―Digital Signal Processing – Principles,
w.

Algorithms & Applications‖, Fourth Edition, Pearson Education / Prentice Hall, 2007. (UNIT
I – V)
ww

REFERENCES:
1. Emmanuel C. Ifeachor & Barrie. W. Jervis, ―Digital Signal Processing‖, Second Edition,
Pearson Education / Prentice Hall, 2002.
2. A. V. Oppenheim, R.W. Schafer and J.R. Buck, ―Discrete-Time Signal Processing‖, 8th
Indian Reprint, Pearson, 2004.
3. Sanjit K. Mitra, ―Digital Signal Processing – A Computer Based Approach‖, Tata Mc
Graw Hill, 2007.
4. Andreas Antoniou, ―Digital Signal Processing‖, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2006.

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

n
g.i
rin
Subject Code: EC8553
ee
Subject Name: Discrete-Time Signal Processing
gin
SEM / Year: V/III
Regulation: 2017
En
arn
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

EC8553 DISCRETE-TIME SIGNAL PROCESSING LTPC

3104
OBJECTIVES:
1. To learn discrete Fourier transform and its properties
2. To know the characteristics of IIR and FIR filters learn the design of infinite and
finite impulse response filters for filtering undesired signals.
3. To understand Finite word length effects.
4. To study the concept of Multirate and adaptive filters

n
g.i
UNIT I
DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM 9

rin
Discrete Signals and Systems- A Review – Introduction to DFT – Properties of
DFT – Circular Convolution - Filtering methods based on DFT – FFT Algorithms –
ee
Decimation in time Algorithms, Decimation in frequency Algorithms – Use of FFT
gin
in Linear Filtering.
UNIT II IIR FILTER DESIGN 9
Structures of IIR – Analog filter design – Discrete time IIR filter from analog filter
En

– IIR filter design by Impulse Invariance, Bilinear transformation, Approximation

of derivatives – LPF, HPF, BPF, BRF filter design using frequency translation.
arn

UNIT III FIR FILTER DESIGN 9

Structures of FIR – Linear phase FIR filter – Fourier series - Filter design using
Le

windowing techniques Rectangular Window, Hamming Window, and Hanning

Window, Frequency sampling techniques – Finite word length effects in digital
w.

Filters: Errors, Limit Cycle, and Noise Power Spectrum.

ww

UNIT IV FINITE WORDLENGTH EFFECTS 9

Fixed point and floating point number representations – ADC –Quantization-
Truncation and Rounding errors - Quantization noise – coefficient quantization
error – Product quantization error - Overflow error – Roundoff noise power - limit
cycle oscillations due to product round off and overflow errors – Principle of
scaling

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

UNIT V DSP APPLICATIONS 9

Multirate signal processing: Decimation, Interpolation, Sampling rate conversion

by a rational factor – Adaptive Filters: Introduction, Applications of adaptive
filtering to equalization.

TOTAL (L:45+T:15): 60 PERIODS

OUTCOMES:

n
Upon completion of the course, students will be able to

g.i
1. apply DFT for the analysis of digital signals & systems
2. design IIR and FIR filters

rin
3. characterize finite Word length effect on filters
4. design the Multirate Filters
ee
5. apply Adaptive Filters to equalization
gin

TEXT BOOK:
En

1. John G. Proakis & Dimitris G.Manolakis, “Digital Signal Processing –

Principles, Algorithms & Applications”, Fourth Edition, Pearson Education /
arn

Prentice Hall, 2007.

REFERENCES:
Le

1. Emmanuel C..Ifeachor, & Barrie.W.Jervis, “Digital Signal Processing”, Second

w.

Edition, Pearson Education / Prentice Hall, 2002.

ww

2. Sanjit K. Mitra, “Digital Signal Processing – A Computer Based Approach”,

Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2007.
3. A.V.Oppenheim, R.W. Schafer and J.R. Buck, “Discrete-Time Signal
Processing”, 8th Indian Reprint, Pearson, 2004.
4. Andreas Antoniou, “Digital Signal Processing”, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2006.

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

EC8553 DISCRETE-TIME SIGNAL PROCESSING

1. Aim and Objective of the Subject

 To learn discrete Fourier transform and its properties
 To know the characteristics of IIR and FIR filters learn the design of infinite and
finite impulse response filters for filtering undesired signals .
 To understand Finite word length effects .


n
To study the concept of Multirate and adaptive filters

g.i
2. Need and Importance for Study of the Subject
 apply DFT for the analysis of digital signals & systems

rin
 design IIR and FIR filters
 characterize finite Word length effect on filters
ee
 design the Multirate Filters
 apply Adaptive Filters to equalization
gin

3. Industry Connectivity and Latest Developments

En

Industry Connectivity:
The Following Industries are linked to Principles of DSP:
arn

 Texas Instruments
 Jasmine Infotech
Le

 Qualcom
w.

 Simenes Technology India

 Inter Cooperation.
ww

4. Industrial Visit Planned if any:

One day visit to Texas Instruments planned in the third week of September.

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION

ENGINEERING
Detailed Lesson Plan

n
Text Page No
Sl. No. WEEK Topics Lect No

g.i
UNIT-I : DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM
Discrete Signals and Systems- A 42-69

rin
Review T1
1 1
Introduction to DFT 449-479
2 1
ee T1
Properties of DFT
3 2
gin
Circular Convolution R2 143-146
4 WEEK I 1
Filtering methods based on DFT T1 480-488
5 1
FFT Algorithms –Decimation in time 519-527
En

Algorithms, Decimation in frequency T1

6 Algorithms 2
7 WEEK II Use of FFT in Linear Filtering 1 T1 540-542
arn

8 WEEK III Tutorial 3

UNIT – II : IIR FILTER DESIGN

Structures of IIR 582-600,
Le

T1,R2
9 WEEK III 2 368-374

10 Analog filter design 3 T1 717-727

w.

Discrete time IIR filter from analog

WEEK IV filter
11
ww

IIR filter design by Impulse 3 T1 701-730

Invariance, Bilinear transformation,
12 Approximation of derivatives
730-734
Filter design using frequency T1
13 translation 1

14 WEEK V Tutorial 3

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

UNIT – III : FIR FILTER DESIGN

565-581,
T1,R2
15 Structures of FIR 1 364-367

16 Linear phase FIR filter 2

T1
660-664
17 WEEK VI Fourier Series 1
664-671
Filter design using windowing T1
18 techniques 3

671-
T1
678

n
19 Frequency sampling techniques 1
440-461

g.i
Finite word length effects in digital R1
Filters: Errors, Limit Cycle, Noise

rin
20 WEEK VII Power Spectrum. 1

21 WEEK VIII Tutorial ee 3

UNIT – IV : FINITE WORDLENGTH EFFECTS

601-607,
gin
Fixed point and floating point number T1,R2
22 representations 1 585-588
R1 426-427
23 WEEK VIII ADC 1
En

608-620
T1
Quantization, Truncation and
24 Rounding errors, Quantization noise 2
arn

coefficient quantization error – 630-632

Product quantization error - Overflow T1
25 error 2
Le

T1 633-636
26 Round off noise power 1
558-560
limit cycle oscillations due to product R2
w.

27 WEEK IX round off and overflow errors 1

T1 652-656
28 Principle of scaling 1
ww

29 WEEK X Tutorial 3

UNIT-V : DSP APPLICATIONS

T1 750-754
30 Multirate signal processing 2
T1 755-766
31 Decimation and Interpolation 2
Sampling rate conversion by a 775-779
T1
32 WEEK XI rational factor 2
T1 880-909
33 Adaptive Filters: Introduction 2
880-909
Applications of adaptive filtering to T1
34 WEEK XII equalization 2

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

35 Tutorial 2

CONTENT BEYOND SYLLABUS

Internet
Motorola DSP 56000 family

Comparison of FPGA & DSP for real

36 time

n
g.i
rin
ee
gin
En
arn
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

TABLE OF CONTENTS

pS.No Title Page No

UNIT – I
DISCTETE FOURIER TRANSFORM
PART A 10
PART B

1 DFT using Direct Method 16

n
2 Circular convolution using DFT and IDFT 19

g.i
3 Expression for Radix 2 DIT FFT 21

rin
4 Problems in DIT FFT and DIF FFT 26

5 Overlap and Save Method ee 30

6 Circular Convolution Problems 32

gin

7 Solved Questions Nov/Dec 2016, April /May 2017 35

UNIT – II
En

IIR FILTER DESIGN

PART A 36
PART B
arn

1 Realization of IIR Filters 40

Le

2 Impulse invariant Transformations 46

3 Bilinear Transformation 48
w.

4 Design of Butterworth Filter 49

ww

5 Design of Chebyshev Filter 55

6 Design of Chebyshev Filter 56

7 Solved Questions Nov/Dec 2016, April /May 2017 57

UNIT – III
FIR FILTER DESIGN
PART A 70
PART B

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

1 Filter Design by Fourier Series Method 74

2 Filter Design by Fourier using rectangular Window 78

3 Filter Design by Fourier using Hanning Window 80

4 Filter Design by Fourier using Hamming Window 84

5 Derivation of frequency response of FIR Filter for Odd sequence 87

6 Filter design using Frequency sampling method 90

n
g.i
7 Solved Questions Nov/Dec 2016, April /May 2017 91
UNIT – IV

rin
FINITE WORD LENGTH EFFECTS
PART A
ee 94
PART B

1 Number Representation(Fixed Point, Floating Point 98

gin

2 Derivation of Quantization noise Power 101

En

3 Determination of input noise power 105

4 Limit cycle oscillation 107

arn

5 Determination of product quantization error 109

Le

6 Coefficient quantization error 113

7 Signal Scaling 114

w.

8 Solved Questions Nov/Dec 2016, April /May 2017 115

ww

UNIT – V
DSP APPLICATIONS
PART A 116
PART B

1 Spectrum of downsample and Upsample 119

2 Sampling Rate Conversion 124

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

3 Sampling Rate Conversion by rational factor 125

4 Adaptive filters 126

5 Polyphase Structure 133

6 Polyphase Decomposition Problem 134

7 Solved Questions Nov/Dec 2016, April /May 2017 136

n
g.i
rin
ee
gin
En
arn
Le
w.
ww

10

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le

Nov/DEC 2016
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

MAY 2017

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

NOV/DEC 2016

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

NOV/DEC 2016

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

NOV/DEC 2016

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

APR/MAY 2017

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

NOV/DEC 2016

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

NOV/DEC 2016

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

NOV/DEC 2016

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

NOV/DEC 2016

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

n
g.i
rin
ee
gin
En
arn
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Page 21-26

Page 35

n
g.i
rin
Page 49
ee
gin
En

Pg:57
arn
Le

Page 91
w.
ww

Pg:93

Pg:105

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Pg:125

n
Pg:126

g.i
rin
ee
gin
En
arn
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Pg:35

.in
Pg:35

ng
Pg90

eri
ine
ng
rnE

Pg:91
a
Le
w.
ww

Pg:107

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Pg:115

.in
ng
eri Pg:137
ine
ng
rnE

Pg:136
a
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in

.in
ng
eri
ine
ng
a rnE
Le
w.
ww

Visit for More : www.LearnEngineering.in