Sharepoint Server 2019
Sharepoint Server 2019
All the insights and information you need to move forward and take advantage of all the opportunities.
What to expect?
What’s New?
With several new and updated features, here are the main ones to look out for.
The SharePoint home page has undergone many changes transforming the overall look and functionality of the
page. It now includes additions such as relevant team news, modern lists, and libraries as well as the newly
added modern search experience which are now all accessible from the home page.
The creation of team and communication sites has been made quick and easy with direct access and
manageability from the home page. While an updated feature, the redesigned team and communication sites
allow for not only easy creation and customization of sites but also the efficient shareability of content, news,
and communication among team members.
Major differences to the previous version are: the people web part which helps users to connect with each
other, the highlighted content tool which helps in highlighting specific content in the pages of your choosing,
and the possibility for fast and easy site creation without additional coding.
Whether creating a communication site, a team page or simply downloading assets for teamwork, SharePoint
2019 has put a focus on the shareability of all possible documents and assets required for collaboration.
The Modern sharing experience functions with a simplified sharing user interface (UI) which allows team
members to easily access and share content among their team or organization. Everything is shareable: the
created sites, the documents downloaded to the server or cloud, news, and the modern lists and libraries
created for team use.
The modern lists and libraries are also new to SharePoint 2019, allowing for easier collaboration among teams
across devices.
Working around an updated interface, SharePoint is combined with OneDrive usability to support easier and
more intuitive uploading of documents and files.
Additionally, document libraries now support files as large as 15GB and the file path length has been
increased to 400 characters allowing most special characters in file and folder names.
In short, users are now allowed to create their own lists and libraries of all the possible content and files needed
for more collaborative and efficient teamwork without constraining boundaries.
Lastly but certainly not of least importance, one of SharePoint’s most crucial new features is its customization
to organizations through availability of hybrid features. As was briefly mentioned in the introduction,
SharePoint 2019 allows organizations to choose when to take advantage of the cloud feature, allowing for data
to be stored and shared both locally on-premises and in the cloud. This means that no downloading is required
when assets are migrated to the cloud, allowing for timely and on-demand collaboration.
SharePoint & Office 365
Microsoft has several options for organizations to explore, from SharePoint Online through SharePoint servers
to Office 365. While possessing many of the same features, there are significant differences which
organizations should consider and compare against their individual needs.
Here is a brief explanation of the available options.
SharePoint is a platform for content and website creation, bringing all documents and assets onto a single
platform. Described as a collaboration system, SharePoint facilitates several Microsoft applications such as
Excel, Word, and PowerPoint to enhance collaboration and automation of business processes. SharePoint
provides companies with a centralized platform for both the creation of content and the storage of company
data. Almost identical in features to the newest version of SharePoint 2019, SharePoint Online operates as a
cloud-based service which organizations can acquire as either a standalone product or with Office 365.
Office 365 however is a cloud-based services platform which offers the same Microsoft products with the
addition of OneDrive.
Use the opportunity for a full review, make the most out of everything you do
Databases with a lower version than SharePoint 2016 will not be able to facilitate the upgrade, leading to a
lockdown of the current version installed. To maximize the success of your installation of SharePoint 2019, it
is advisable to develop a comprehensive understanding of the environment that you are looking to perform an
upgrade. This means developing a plan that takes into consideration the time required for the installation and
possible malfunctions or loss of data.
Therefore, it is recommended that you secure all existing assets before updating to avoid losing any valuable
data already in the system.
Remember to also consider the requirements set out for the newest upgrade specifically taking note of the
software and hardware requirements to map out your chances of undergoing a successful upgrade.
Make sure to also conduct tests before upgrading – this helps you to identify possible problems that need
fixing to avoid malfunction, downtime, or loss of data. Once you have secured your data, mapped out the
environment and the time needed for the upgrade and repaired any possible faults, you can feel secure in
commencing your upgrade.
Here is a step-by-step summary of the key things to remember before upgrading to SharePoint 2019:
1. Make sure you already have SharePoint 2016 to facilitate an upgrade to the newest version.
2. Check all software and hardware requirements for SharePoint 2019 to ensure a successful upgrade.
3. Study your work environment to match requirements and to develop an idea of possible complications
or problems. Consider the time an upgrade will take to maximize efficiency.
4. Secure your data to avoid possible losses in case of malfunction.
5. Test your environment to develop confidence and to spot any possible faults that need fixing before
the upgrade.
To start upgrading from SharePoint 2016 to SharePoint 2019 ensure the server farm administrator is familiar
with the process to avoid mistakes along the way. Once prepared for the process create your SharePoint server
farm by installing SharePoint 2019 to a new farm.
It is important to set the old farm to read-only to ensure access while progressing with the new upgrade. Copy
your databases to the new farm which you have now created by using the SQL Server Management Studio
tool.
The server farm administrator will now back up the service application databases and the content alongside it
from the SQL Server to the new SharePoint 2019 farm. Restoring a copy of the databases to the SQL Server
tool the server farm administrator should set the databases to read-write on the new farm to ensure access.
After this the server farm administrator configures the service applications for the new farm to ensure upgrade
of service applications such as Business Data Connectivity, Managed Metadata service application,
PerformancePoint Services, Search service, Secure Store service and User Profile application.
The administrator then needs to create a web application on the SharePoint server 2019 farm for each of the
above-mentioned applications on the SharePoint 2016 farm. Moving on to upgrading content databases and
site collection the administrator then upgrades the My Site host allowing individual users to upgrade their My
Sites.
Moving from “The My Site host has not been upgraded. My Sites cannot be upgraded yet” to “A Server farm
administrator has upgraded the My Site host” which evidences success in allowing users or the administrator to
upgrade individual My Sites. Then finally advancing to “All My Sites have been upgraded”, indicating the
successful upgrade of all sites.
1. The server farm administrator should be familiar with the process before upgrading to avoid possible
mistakes.
2. Create your server farm by installing SharePoint 2019 to a new farm. Set the old farm to read-only.
3. Copy your databases to the new farm by using the SQL Server Management Studio tool.
4. Back up the service application databases from the SQL Server to the SharePoint 2019 farm. Restore a
copy of the databases to the SQL Server tool. Set the databases to read-write.
5. Configure the service applications for the new farm to upgrade them.
6. Create a web application on the SharePoint 2019 farm for each application
Features
With several new features SharePoint 2019 focuses on delivering a modern working experience that enables
users to collaborate, share and store assets more efficiently and on-demand. Below are the key features and
developments that SharePoint 2019 has to offer:
Modern sites and pages. Creation of sites and pages has become quicker and easier with a modern layout and
functional web parts that support shareability of all possible sites and content.
Users can benefit from integrations with Microsoft applications such as Excel, Word, and PowerPoint. They
can also integrate apps that support business processes and create original content, news, and pages to publish
and share among the organization or selected teams.
SharePoint 2019 has focused on the creation of new and improved communication sites that are easy to
design and access on any device. Ideal for correspondence among a team, the communication sites offer a
dynamic platform with simple layouts and modern web parts that help in connecting team members in
collaborative work.
Now also supporting large files with less character restrictions on file and folder names,
SharePoint 2019 has also added new and improved modern libraries and lists to its service to introduce a more
efficient way of uploading, organizing, and managing files.
Supporting collaboration among teams and individuals the modern document. Libraries combine SharePoint
with OneDrive, making the uploading and sharing of documents easy and straightforward.
SharePoint 2019 and the additional OneDrive for Business put a focus on the on-demand mobile access to all
information regardless of the device.
Therefore introducing the SharePoint app, mobile access to all shared content without restrictions enables
teams and individuals to collaborate whenever needed.
Additionally, many features such as the Content Search web part and the Hybrid Search have seen a redesign
in layout and function to improve user experiences. One example of such a development can be seen in the
case of the modern search tool that provides users with type-contextual results in a modern layout.
Requirements
It is important to consider all the possible requirements needed to install or upgrade to SharePoint 2019.
Specific hardware and software requirements which will be explained in some detail below are essential to
meet to avoid possible mistakes and malfunction.
Hardware Requirements
For stretched farms there needs to be a highly consistent intra-farm latency of <1 MS one way, 99.9% of the
time over a period of ten minutes.
Additionally, the bandwidth speed must be at least 1 gigabit per second. For all installation scenarios such as
SharePoint Servers and Monroe installations, sufficient hard disk space is essential.
This is to ensure space for the base installation and diagnostics such as creating memory dumps and logging.
Additional free disk space is also recommended for the daily operations for production use.
Microsoft has provided a detailed list of the minimum values for installations on servers on their website to
help determine whether the necessary requirements are met. You can find the list and supporting information
to help you in understanding the requirements via this link: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/sharepoint/install/hardware-and-software-requirements-2019
Software Requirements
You should have either Microsoft SQL Server 2016 RTM Standard or Enterprise Edition or Microsoft SQL
Server 2017 RTM Standard or Enterprise Edition for Windows or newer to meet the minimum requirement for
a database server in a farm. Additionally, you should have either Windows Server 2016 Standard or Datacenter
or Windows Server 2019 Standard or Datacenter as your server operating system to meet the criteria for
SharePoint 2019.
If you already have SharePoint, you should have either Windows Server 2016 Standard or Datacenter (Desktop
Experience) or Windows Server 2019 Standard or Datacenter (Desktop Experience) to proceed. Additionally,
SharePoint 2019 needs a minimum of an Active Directory 2003 native forest and domain functional level as it
does not support single label domain names.
How do I check my forest functional level in Active Directory? You can check if you meet the criteria by
visiting the “administrative tools” menu and clicking to “Active Directory Domains and Trusts”. If you then
proceed by right clicking on the root domain, you can find your way to “Properties”. There under the
“General” tab you can find your “Domain functional levels”, or alternatively, “Forest functional levels” for
your information.
It is important to remember that help is always available if you feel unprepared or inexperienced. Microsoft
offers a helpful tool in assisting you to install the needed software prerequisites for SharePoint 2019, this is
called the Products Preparation Tool. To learn how to install the Products Preparation Tool, make sure to visit
the Microsoft website.
Licensing
To determine the specific licensing required for SharePoint 2019, three questions should be considered:
SharePoint does support intranet, extranet and Internet applications but does that from a single, integrated
platform. Therefore, all licensing is done on a per-user basis to ensure the perfect fit for every situation.
For SharePoint Online you can purchase it as a standalone plan or include it in your Office 365 plans.
For on-premises however, intranet sites will be licensed with a Server/Client Access License model. Client
Access Licenses are required for each individual or device accessing the SharePoint 2019 server.
Customization
SharePoint 2019 is all about the customization of the service to individual needs. Whether it is the deployment
options of allowing individual customers to choose between utilizing on-premise or cloud services or perhaps a
hybrid of the two, the creation of all kinds of content has been redesigned to deliver an enhanced user
experience.
There are several things you can do to customize your SharePoint Server 2019 site such as change the logo,
customize the theme, edit the navigation, add web parts, and create and edit pages.
Additionally, customization is available for the news feature in SharePoint 2019. You can not only create and
customize the layout and content of your news but also determine where to showcase it and to whom across
SharePoint apps and experiences.
Not enough? No problem, you can get any software customization done that can integrate with you SharePoint
platform. Things like PO systems, IMS platforms and more, all doable.
Enterprise Vs Standard
Microsoft SharePoint offers a choice between standard and enterprise services with some key differences
between them. To further understand what you can get in each, here is a summary of the differences between
the two options.
Enterprise
The enterprise option delivers the full extent of SharePoint capabilities from content creation to community
and team sites.
Providing a unified platform for all business websites, content and communication, the enterprise version
offers full search capabilities of standard search and entity extraction as well as video search and item
recommendations.
The full access to SharePoint also means having access to business solutions. This includes Access Services,
InfoPath Services and business intelligence which includes Power View, PerformancePoint services, Excel,
and Visio.
Standard
Like to the enterprise option, the standard version offers a place for creation and collaboration through an
integrated platform.
Providing the core tools for content creation and community communication, the standard version provides
access to efficient content management and standard search of finding people and expertise.
How to Get Started
If you are looking to get started on your journey towards investing in SharePoint 2019, here is a summary on
the key things to remember before getting started.
Key benefits: SharePoint 2019 offers a unified platform for all your business processes from collaborating on
work to sharing news and enabling team communication across devices.
Key risks: If you have decided to upgrade from SharePoint 2016 to SharePoint 2019, remember to consider
your work environment and check for any faults which might lead to malfunction or loss of data if the
installation does not go smoothly. It is important to remember that only SharePoint 2016 can facilitate an
upgrade to the newest version, and therefore any previous versions need to be updated accordingly before
attempting SharePoint 2019.
Key requirements: Make sure you meet all SharePoint 2019’s hardware and software requirements before
installing. It is important to understand your work environment before choosing to upgrade and plan for the
time that an upgrade will require.
Available help: Installing or upgrading to SharePoint 2019 can be complicated and difficult if you are feeling
unprepared or inexperienced. Always remember that there is help available to you, whether it be IT agencies,
blogs, or forums.
If you need a company in the UK to help, just reach out to us.
Also consider visiting websites and forums such as: Microsoft Support, Tech Community
Summary & Demo
SharePoint 2019 is the new and improved upgrade from its predecessor SharePoint 2016, building on its tried
and tested successes and failures.
Building on the popularity of the service, SharePoint 2019 adopts a modern outlook on the updated and newly
added features. It emphasizes achieving new levels of performance and collaboration through delivering
interactive features such as modern libraries, integration of apps, modern communication pages and team
news.
SharePoint 2019 supports collaboration and helps in automating business processes in one platform where
nearly everything is customizable to individual organizational needs.
To determine whether SharePoint 2019 is the right fit for you, make sure to consider all possible options
available to you. For more information on Microsoft applications and services, please visit Microsoft’s website
at https://www.microsoft.com/en-gb.
For a free Demo please get in touch.
References
Articles
- Review of features https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/Microsoft-SharePoint-Blog/SharePoint-Server-2019-Hybrid-What-do-you-actually-
get/ba-p/327320
- General review https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/Microsoft-SharePoint-Blog/Announcing-General-Availability-of-SharePoint-Server-
2019/ba-p/272546
Blogs
- SharePoint Features https://sharegate.com/blog/whats-new-in-sharepoint-2019-features-overview-cheatsheet#cheatsheet
- Opinion piece https://rencore.com/blog/planning-migration-sharepoint-2019/
- Features https://www.softwebsolutions.com/resources/features-of-sharepoint-2019.html
Forums
Microsoft
- Installing https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sharepoint/install/install-for-sharepoint-server-2019
- Upgrading https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sharepoint/upgrade-and-update/best-practices-for-upgrade
- Customizing https://support.office.com/en-gb/article/customize-your-sharepoint-site-320b43e5-b047-4fda-8381-f61e8ac7f59b
- SharePoint https://support.office.com/en-gb/article/what-is-sharepoint-97b915e6-651b-43b2-827d-fb25777f446f
Other