English Literature 🖋✏️📝🖍🖌📘📗

1. Father of English Novel ---

→ Henry Fielding

2. Father of English Poem--

→ Geoffrey Chaucer

3. Poet of poets ---

→ Edmund Spenser

4. English Epic poet ---

→ John Milton

5. Both a poet and painter ---

→ Blake

6. Famous mock heroic poet in English Literature

---

→ Alexander Pope

7. The poet of nature in English Literature

---

→ William Wordsworth

8. Poet of beauty in English Literature ---

→ John Keats

9. Rebel poet in English Literature ---

→ Lord Byron

10. Poet of Skylark and Winds---

→ P.B. Shelley

11. Father of Modern English Literature ---

→ G.B. Shaw

12. Most translated author of the world ---

→ V. I. Lenin
13. Bard of Avon ----

→ William Shakespeare

14. Poet of Love/ Metaphysical Poet---

→ John Donne

15. Father of English Criticism ---

→ John Dryden

16. Father of Romanticism ---

→ Coleridge & Wordsworth

17. The Founder of English Prose---

→ Alfred the Great

18. First Sonneteer in English Literature ---

→ Sir Thomas Wyatt

19. Poet of Supernaturalism / Opium Eater

---

→ S.T. Coleridge

20. Father of English Tragedy ---

→ Christopher Marlowe

21. Father of English Eassay ---

→ Francis Bacon

22. The Greatest Modern Dramatist ---

→ George Bernard Shaw...

📌🧮📚📙📖📕🔍📝

1. Who, among the following poets, was a precursor to Romantic Poetry?

Answer: Robert Burns

2. Which novelists is widely known for his use of the stream-of –consciousness
technique?

Answer: James Joyce

3. Which year in the social history of England is associated with the Restoration?

Answer: 1660.

4. Which British dramatist attempted to reform English spelling?

Answer: G.B.Shaw

5. For God’s sake hold your tongue, and let me love

Which poem of Donne begins with these words

Answer: Cannonisation

6. How many pilgrims figure in Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales?

Answer: 29

7. In which year was Henry VIII acknowledged the Supreme Head on the Earth of the

English church?

Answer: 1534

8. Identify the tragedy written by Ben Jonson

Answer: Sejanus

9. “…though we cannot make our sun / stand still, yet we will make him run”. Identify

the source of these lines from Marvell.

Answer: To His Coy Mistress

10. Which book of Paradise Lost opens with these lines:

‘Of Man’s first disobedience , and the fruit

Of that forbidden tree whose mortal taste

Brought death into the world?

Answer: Book I

11. Who said of Chaucer’s characters: ‘it is sufficient to say, according to the proverb,
that here is God’s plenty?

Answer: Dryden

12. Which poem begins with these lines :

The curfew tolls the knell of parting day

The lowing herd win slowly o’er the lea

The plowman homeward plots his weary way”?

Answer: Elegy written in a Country Churchyard

13. “ To me the meanest flower that blows can give

Thoughts that do often lie too deep for tears”

In which poem of Wordsworth would you come across these lines?

Answer: Ode: Intimations of Immortality

14. Which novel of Joyce begins with these words: “once upon a time and very good time

it was there was a moocow coming down along the road and this moocow that was

coming down along the road met a nicens little boy named baby tuckoo….?

Answer: A Portrait of an artist as a Young Man.

15. In which novel would you come across this line: “Ralph wept for the end of

innocence, the darkness of man’s heart, and the fall through the air of the true, wise

friend called Piggy’?

Answer: Lord of the Flies

16. Name the first novel of Dorris Lessing.

Answer: The Grass is Singing (1950)

17. Which novel of D.H.Lawrence ends with these words: “But no, he would not give in.

Turning sharply, he walked towards the city’s gold phosphorescence. His fists were

shut, his mouth set fast. He would not take that direction, to the darkness, to follow

her. He walked towards the family humming, glowing town, quickly.”

Answer: Sons and Lovers.

18. “They give birth astride of a grave, the light gleams an instant, then it’s night once

more!”

Who makes this observation in Waiting for Godot?

Answer: Pozzo

19. What is the title of the second section of The Waste Land?

Answer: A Game of Chess

20. In which poem of Owen would you come across the following lines?

What passing-bells for these who die as cattle?

- only the monstrous anger of eth guns.

Only the stuttering rifles’ rapid rattle

Can patter out their hasty orisons?

Answer: Anthem for the Doomed Youth

21. Which African American spoke about ‘Double-Consciousness’?

Answer: W.E.B.Du Bois

22. I too, sing America

I am the darker brother

They send me to eat in the kitchen

When company comes”

Whose words are these?

Answer: Langston Hughes

23. Who is the author of Invisible Man?

Answer: Ellison

24. Who wrote In Search of Our Mother’s Gardens?

Answer: Alice Walker

25. Who is the first African American to be named poet laureate of USA?

Answer: Rita Dove

26. You may write me down in history

With your bitter, twisted lies,

You may trod me in the very dirt

But still, like dust, I’ll rise

Whose words are these?

Answer: Maya Angelou’s Still I Rise.

27. Who is the young man in Hawthorne’s “My Kinsman, Major Molineux”?

Answer: Robin

28. “In every work of genius we recognize our own rejected thoughts: they come back to

us with a certain alienated majesty.”

Answer: Emerson from Self –Reliance

29. What, according to Poe in ‘The Philosophy of Composition’, is the ‘proper length’ of a

poem?

Answer: About one Hundred Lines

30. When was Uncle Tom’s Cabin published as a book

Answer: 1852

31. “I celebrate myself, and sing myself,

For what I assume you shall assume,

For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.”

Answer: Whitman form Song of Myself

32. In which novel do you come across Starbug and Queequeq?

Answer: Moby Dick

33. In which play of Arthur Miller do you come across the line
“A man is not an orange. You can’t eat the fruit and throw the peel away”?

Answer: Death of Salesman (Willy to Howard)

34. Which poem of Elizabeth Bishop begins with these lines:

“The art of losing isn’t hard to master;

So many things seem filled with the intent

So be lost that their loss is no disaster”?

Answer: One Art (first three lines)

35. In which novel would you come across the Shepherdsons and the Grangerfords?

Answer: Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

36. Who wrote the essay “The Art of Fiction”?

Answer: James

37. Who wrote ‘The Awakening’?

Answer: Kate Chopin

38. Which poem of Sylvia Plath opens with these lines?

“I have done it again.

One year in every ten

I manage it-“?

Answer: Lady Lazarus

39. Name the author of Gravity’s Rainbow?

Answer: Thomas Pynchon

40. Name the author Oleanna.

Answer: Mamet

41. How many songs does Gitanjali Contain?

Answer: 103

42. Which British novelist was instrumental in getting a publisher for R.K.Narayan’s first
four books?

Answer: Graham Green

43. Which poem of A.K.Ramanujam begins with the following lines?

“In Madurai,

City of temples and poets,

Who sang of cities and temples,

Every summer…”

Answer: A River

44. In which Indian drama would you come across Om and Jaya?

Answer: Harvest by Manjula Padmanabhan

45. Among the following which novel has NOT won the Booker Prize?

Answer: Fasting, Feasting (but shortlisted for the Booker Prize in 1999)

46. In which of the novel of Anita Desai would you come across Nanda Kaul and Raka?

Answer: Fire on the Mountain

47. In which poem of Ezekiel would come across these words?

“A poet rascal-clown was born,

The frightened child who would not eat

Or sleep, a boy of meager bone.

He never learnt to fly a kite”.

Answer: Background, Casually

48. “We cannot write like the English. We should not. We cannot write only as Indiams.

…. Our method of expression therefore has to be a dialect which will someday prove

to be as distinctive and colourful as the Irish or the American”

Answer: Raja Rao’s in the preface to ‘Kanthapura’.

49. Which play of Dattani deals with the hijras?

Answer: Seven Steps Around the Fire

50. Which is Kamala Markandaya’s first novel?

Answer: Nectar in the Seive

51. Who established Dhvanyaloka, a centre for Indian English Literature?

Answer: C.D.Narasimhaiah in 1952.

52. Who is the author of The Perishable Empire?

Answer: Meenakshi Mukherjee

53. Which novel of Vikram Seth was inspired by Pushkin’s Eugene Onegin?

Answer: The Golden Gate

54. Who wrote The Great Indian Novel?

Answer: Shashi Tharoor

55. Name the missing novel in AMitav Ghosh’s Ibis Trilogy (Sea of Poppies, River of

Smoke, and……?)

Answer: Flood of Fire

56. Which poem of Kamala Das begins with these lines

“I don’t know politics but I know the names

Of those in power, and can repeat them like

Days of Week, or names of months….”

Answer: An Introduction

57. Who is the author of The Algebra of Infinite Justice?

Answer: Arundhati Roy

58. Name the author of So Many Hungers.

Answer: Bhabani Bhattacharya

59. Name the author of The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian.

Answer: Nirad Chaudhuri

60. Who wrote the poem “Our Casuarina Tree”?

Answer: Toru Dutt

61. What prize did Michael Ondaatje win for The English Patient?

Answer: Man Booker Prize

62. In White’s Voss, who is the patron of Voss’s expedition?

Answer: Bonner

63. Name the author of Funny Boy?

Answer: Shyam Selvadurai

64. Name the maiden novel of Chiamananda Ngozi Adichie.

Answer: Purple Hibiscus in 2003

65. In which novel of Margaret Atwood would you come across Offred and Serena Joy?

Answer: The Handmaid’s Tale

66. Who wrote The Ecstasy of Rita Joe?

Answer: George Ryga

67. Which country is referred to in these lines?

“And her five cities, like five teeming sores

Each drains her: a vast parasite-robber state

While second-hand Europeans pullulate

Timidly on the edge of alien shores”

Answer: Australia by A.D.Hope

68. Identify the author of the play Dream on Monkey Mountain.

Answer: Derek Walcott

69. Name the maiden novel of Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.

Answer: The Mistress of Spices

70. Who edited The Arnold Anthology of Post-Colonial Literatures in English?

Answer: John Thieme

71. “The poet, he nothing affirmeth, and therefore never lieth”….

Answer: Sidney in “Apology for Poetry”

72. “There are four speakers in Dryden’s An Essay of Dramatic Poesy” (Eugenius, Crites,

Lisideius and …..) Who is the fourth speaker?

Answer: Neander

73. “His tragedy seems to be skill, his comedy to be instinct.” Which playwright is

referred to in this comment?

Answer: Shakespeare in Johnson’s “Preface to Shakespeare”

74. “It may be safely affirmed, that there neither is, nor can be, any essential dfference

between the languages of prose and metrical composition”. Identify the speaker.

Answer: Wordsworth in “Preface to Lyrical Ballads”

75. “Poetry is something more scientific and more serious than history, because poetry

ends o give general truths while history gives particular facts.” Whose words are

these?

Answer: Aristotle

76. Who coined the term Neo-Colonialism

Nkrumah in 1960’s

77. Who described pastiche as “blank parody”?

Answer: Jameson

78. Whose theoretical framework has Edward Said used in Orientalism?

Answer: Derrida
79. Who proposed the concept of the carnivalesque?

Answer: Bhaktin

80. Which essay begins with these words: “ I began with the desire to speak with the

dead”?

Answer: Stephen Greenblatt’s The Circulation of Social Energy

81. In Frye’s “The Archetypes of Literature,” what is winter associated with?

Answer: Satire

82. Who is the author of The Wretched of the Earth?

Answer: Fanon

83. Which Yale Deconstructor was accused of being a Nazi sympathizer?

Answer: De man

84. Who wrote about organic intellectuals?

Answer: Gramsci

85. Who made a distinction between RSA and ISA?

Answer: Althusser

86. When was the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies established at the

University of Birmingham?

Answer: 1964 by Richard Hoggart

87. Who declared that “Chaucer is not one of the great classics’’?

Answer: Arnold in The Study of Poetry.

88. In which essay does T.S.Eliot declare that “Criticism is as inevitable as breathing’’?

Answer: Tradition and the Individual Talent

89. Who publicized the concept of “interpretive communities”?

Answer: Fish

90. Who coined the term ecriture feminine?

Answer: Cixous

91. Who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2017?

Answer: Ishiguro

92. What is /v/ in English phonetics?

Answer: Voiced labio-dental frictive

93. How many syllables does the word “inaccessibility”?

Answer: 7 (In-ac-ces-si-bil-i-ty)

94. Who coined the term PS (Phrase Structure) Grammar?

Answer: Chomsky

95. “An unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable”-Identify the metre.

Answer: Iambic

96. “Crown” standing for the king-Identify the figure of speech.

Answer: Metonymy

97. The word “Pram” is derived from “perambulator”. What is this process known as?

Answer: Syncopation

98. To what family (of languages) does French belong?

Answer:caltic

99. What is an Alexandrine with reference to metre”?

Answer: A line of six iambic feet

100. Who wrote Refractions:Essays in Comparative Literature?

Answer: Harry LevinTamilnadu

Early English literature 🧮📏📐🖇🎎

• Normans brought with them Chornicles

• Anglo Saxon Poetry has been derived from Church

• The main result of the victory of Normans over French as they lost their civilization

• William , the duke of Normandy became the master of England beating the last of the Saxon Kings

• The main outcome of the battle of the Hastings in 1066 was that it changed the civilization of whole
nation

• Chanson National Epic is also known as “Chanson de Roland”

• Complete history of Britons was written by Geoffrey of Monmouth, who was a Welsh Monk

• Battle of Hastings , Death of Edward and William of Normandy becomes the king in 1066

• Advocate’s Library gives a complete picture of Normandy Literature

• Merri Greenwood Men ballads were later collected into Geste of Robin Hood

• Seven Wise Masters is a collection of French oriental tales

• The Matter of Greece , is related to tales of Alexander

• Alisoun is the melodious love song written at the end of 13th century

• Rule of Achoresses , an English prose written by Bishop Poore in 1225

• Battle of Brunan was an English victory in 937 by the army of the Athelstan, King of England and his
brother Edmund over the Scots.

• Battle of Hastings was fought on 14th October 1066 between Norman French army an English Army
under the Anglo Saxon King Harold II.

• The battle of Lewes took place in 1264, conflict known as Second Baron’s War. War took place
between Henry III and Simon de Manfort .
• Henry II also known as Henry Curtmentle.( 1154-89)

• Edward I reign 1272 t0 1307 , was first son of Henry III

• Cursor Mundi, a metrical romance was written in 1320

• Edward III defeated the French at the Battle of Poitiers and battle of Crecy in 1336 and 1346. The
Battle of Poitiers was a major battle between England and France, popularly known Hundred Years’ War.

• Laurence Minot (1330-1352 ) , he belongs to patriotic versifier.

• The first public school, Winchester College was established in 1373.

• Peasant Revolt also known as Wat Tyler’s revolt was a major revolt of 1381. The problems generated
by the black death in 1340. It estimated 75 to 200 million people died in Europe.

• Fall of Constantinople, the capital of eastern Roman Empire (6th April -29th of May 1453.

• Black Death 1348-49

• Battle of Crecy was in 1346

• Henry IV ascended the throne in 1399 to 1413

• The war of roses was the series of dynastic wars of the throne of England. Between House of York and
house of Lancaster (1455-1487)

• Post Chaucerian period is known as 1400-1455

• Edward III came to the throne in 1327.

• Richard II came to the throne in 1377

• East midland dialect became standard English (king’s English) by the time of Chaucer.

• In war of Roses , roses stands for Houses.

• Henry VII is also known as defender of the faith.

• French had become official language after Norman conquest in 1066

• Magna Carta in 1215

• 1340 , birth of Geoffrey Chaucer

• 1370 , Chaucer wrote Book of Duchess

• 1377 , Langland wrote Piers Plowmen

• 1400 , death of Chaucer and murder of Richard II

• 1415, Battle of Agincourt

• William Caxton, History of troy, the First book in English in the year 1474-75.

CSS ENGLISH MANIA

ENGLISH VOCABULARY

Crucial

Critical

‫مشکالت سے بھرپور‬

Compassion

Sympathy

‫ہمدردی‬

Merely

Simply , Just

‫ سوائے‬،‫صرف‬

Bond

Contract

‫تعلق‬

Aggression

Pugnacity

‫فساد‬
Eloquently

Clearly

‫واضح طور پر‬

Era

Period, Age

‫ دور‬،‫زمانہ‬

Inadequate

Insufficient

‫ناکافی‬

Orator

Speech Maker

‫مقرر‬

Gratitude

Feeling of being grateful

‫شکرگزاری‬

Venerated

Revered

‫عزت و احترام کرنا‬

Discontent

A sense of grievance

‫ انتشار‬،‫بےچین‬

Negation
Denial

‫ نفی‬،‫انکار‬

Jeopardy

Danger

‫خطرہ‬

Miserable plight

Bad state

‫برےحاالت‬

Poised

Placid

‫مطمئن‬

Permitted

Allowed

‫اجازت دی جائے‬

Accomplished

Finished

‫ ختم ہو جانا‬،‫مکمل ہو جانا‬

Ideal

Conceptual

‫تصور‬

Longing

Dreaming
‫تمننا‬

Obvious

Clear

‫واضح‬

Esteem

Regard, Admiration

‫ تعظیم‬،‫احترام‬

Moment

Instant

‫لمحہ‬

Disquieting

Discomposing

‫بےجوڑ‬

...................☆☆☆☆☆

100 MOST IMPORTANT "ANTONYMS"

◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
1. Inevitable- Avoidable
2. Exceptional- Common
3. Permanent- Temporary
4. Dim- Luminous
5. Reckless- Careful
6. Explicit- Ambiguous
7. Incredible- Believable
8. Repel- Attract
9. Rapidly- Slowly
10. Meticulous- Careless
11. Barbarous- Civilized
12. Successor- Predecessor
13. Urban- Rural
14. Conclusive- Indecisive
15. Terminate-Begin
16. Niggardly- Lavishly
17. Advanced- Receded
18. Enlightened- Ignorant
19. Moderate- Extreme
20. Superficial- Thorough
21. Scorn- Admiration
22. Trivial- Serious
23. Loquacious- Reserved
24. Confiscate- Release
25. Often- Rarely
26. Eminent- Notorious
27. Embark upon- Conclude
28. Diffidence- Boldness
29. Paucity- Plenty
30. Triggered- Choked
31. Fastidious- Adjustable
32. Grandiose- Simple
33. Bleak- Bright
34. Insolent- Humble
35. Lurid- Mild
36. Unscrupulous- Conscientious
37. Melodious- Tuneless
38. Contaminate- Purify
39. Frugal- Extravagant
40. Falling off- Improvement
41. Genial- Unkind
42. Shallow- Deep
43. Immune- Vulnerable
44. Veneration- Disrespect
45. Yield to- Resist
46. Concur- Disagree
47. Vague- Precise
48. Humility- Pride
49. Extol- Censure
50. Takes off- Lands
51. Demolish- Build
52. Prevent- Induce
53. Frailty- Strength
54. Collapse- Rise
55. Anxious- Carefree
56. Thrifty- Wasteful
57. Innovate- Copy
58. Enduring- Fleeting
59. Progressive- Retrogressive
60. Purposely- Unintentionally
61. Brave- Timid
62. Opaque- Transparent
63. Hinder- Encourage
64. Zeal- Apathy
65. Shimmering-Gloomy
66. Plausible- Implausible/
Unbelievable
67. Flair- Inability
68. Dormant- Active
69. Hazy- Clear
70. Fantastic- Ordinary
71. Asceticism- Luxury
72. Dissolution- Establishment
73. Unnerved- Confident
74. Harmony- Disagreement
75. Guilty- Innocent
76. Duplicity- Honesty
77. Jocular- Morose
78. Uncompromising- Flexible
79. Desecration- Consecration
80. Far-fetched- Realistic
81. Parallel- Crooked
82. Blocked- Facilitated
83 Turn coat- Loyal
84. Embellish- Spoil
85. Intentional- Accidental
86. Expand- Contract
87. Stimulate- Discourage
88. Perilous- Safe
89. Audacious- Timid
90. Quiet- Pandemonium
91. Genuine- Fictitious
92. Implicit- Explicit
93. Repulsive- Attractive
94. Escalate- Decrease
95. Commotion- Tranquility
96. Manifested- Concealed
97. Vindictive- Forgiving
98. Inaugurate- Terminate
99. Detest- Like
100. Commence- Conclude
101. Fluctuate- Remain Constant.
Idioms/Maxims/ Proverbs:

1. Death defies the doctor.

‫موت کا کوئی عالج نئیں‬

2. Death keeps no calendar.

‫موت کا کوئی اعتبار نئیں‬

3. Adversity flatters no man.

‫مصیبت میں کوئی کسی کا ساتھ نئیں دیتا‬

4. Taking up old quarrels.

‫گڑےمڑدے اکھاڑنا‬

5. Better alone than in a bad company.

‫بری صحبت سے اکیال بھال‬

6.To blow one's own trumpet.

‫اپنے منہ میاں مٹھو‬

7. A bad name is worse than a bad deed.

‫بد آ چھابد نام برا‬

8. A wolf in sheep's clothing.

‫بغل میں چھری منہ رام رام‬

9. Prevention is better than cure .

‫پرہیز عالج سے بھتر ھے‬

10. It takes two to make a quarrel.

‫تالی ایک ھاتھ سے نیں بجتی‬

11.As many mouths, so many opinions.

‫جتنے منہ اتنی باتیں‬

12. Near the church farther from God.

‫چراغ تلے اندھیرا‬

13. A guilty conscious needs no accuser .

‫چور کی داڑھی میں تنکا‬

14.There is no cure to bad luck.

‫تقدیر کے آ گے تدبیر کی نیں چلتی‬

15. Where there is rise in your dish, I'm your companions.

‫جہادیکی بھری پرات وہیں گنوائی ساری رات‬

16. A man is known by the company.

‫آ دمی اپنے دوستو سے پہچناجاتاہے‬

17. A tree known by it's fruits .

‫درخت اپنے پھل سے پہچانا جاتاہے‬

18. Murder will out.

‫خون چھپائے نئیں چھپتا‬

19. Cursed cows have shot horns.

‫خدا گنجے کوناخن نہ دے‬

20. Early to bed early to rise makes a man healthy wealthy and wise.

‫رات کو جلدی سونا اور سویرے اٹھنا سب کامو سے بھتر ھے‬

21. Speech is sliver but silence is gold.

‫سب سے بھلی چپ‬

22. A fair face may hid a foul heart.

‫شکل مومنا کرتو ت کافراں‬

23. Society moulds man.

‫صحبت انسان کو بناتی ھے‬

24. A word to the wise .

‫عاقل کو اشارہ کافی ھے‬

25. Pride hath a flat .

‫غرور کاسر نیچا‬

26.Trerr human, to forgive divine.

‫غلتی کرناانسان کا کام بخشنارحمان کا کام‬

27. To owe is woe‫۔‬

‫قرض بری بھال ھے‬

28. Contentment is blessing.

‫قنا عت بڑی چیز ھے‬

29. Evil pursuit brings evil repute.

‫کوئلے کی داللی میں منہ کاال‬

30. Birds of a feather flock together.

‫کند ہم جنس باہم جنس ہرواز‬

Newspaper Vocabulary.

Incomprehensible ‫ سے باہر‬F‫سمجھ‬

Bombshell ‫دھماکہ خیز خبر‬

Dour ‫ضدی‬

Flaw ‫غلطی‬

Tsar ‫صالح کار‬

Faultless ‫بے عیب‬

Linger ‫سستی کرنا‬

Appropriation ‫چوری یا قبضہ‬

Earnest ‫بے چین‬

Gainsay ‫انکار کرنا‬

Denunciation F‫مذمت‬

Captive ‫قیدی‬

Torrent ‫بہت ہی بڑا‬

Elude ‫بچنا یا گریز کرنا‬

Newspaper Vocabulary

Ferment ‫بےچینی‬

Diversify ‫مختلف بنانا‬

Deficit ‫گھاٹا‬

Get in ‫داخل ہونا‬

Lucrative ‫منافع بخش‬

Unsavoury ‫بد مزہ‬

Skanky ‫سخت ناگوار‬

‫انا‪ ،‬خودی ‪Ego‬‬

‫بے قراری ‪Malaise‬‬

‫متعلقہ ‪Implicated‬‬

‫پہلے ہونا ‪Precede‬‬

‫قابل بھروسہ ‪Credible‬‬

‫جھوٹ گھڑنا ‪Fabricate‬‬

‫بے تاب ‪Impatient‬‬

‫اتفاق ‪Consensus‬‬

‫کے باوجود ‪In the face of‬‬

‫جماعت‪ ،‬شوری ‪Council‬‬

‫منظوری ‪Imprimatur‬‬

‫اہم عالقہ ‪Heartland‬‬

‫جنگجو ‪Hawkish‬‬

‫کھاتہ ‪Ledger‬‬

‫کڑی آزمائش ‪Ordeal‬‬

‫قتل کرنا ‪Gore‬‬

‫جانوروں کی دیکھ بھال کرنے واال ‪Tamer‬‬

‫لگام سنبھالنا ‪Rein in‬‬

‫گروہ ‪Faction‬‬

‫درخواست کرنا ‪Ask for‬‬

‫مذمت کرنا‪،‬تنقید کرنا ‪Denounce‬‬

‫کیچڑ اچھالنے کا عمل ‪Mudslinging‬‬

‫اعالن ‪Pronouncement‬‬

‫کے سامنے ‪Before‬‬

‫انکار کرنا ‪Spurn‬‬

‫جاسوسی ‪Espionage‬‬

‫روایت ‪Formality‬‬

‫بحران ‪Downturn‬‬

‫اتفاقیہ ‪Inadvertent‬‬
‫عارضی ‪Casual‬‬

‫مشہور شخص ‪Public figure‬‬

‫بہت خراب ‪Deplorable‬‬

‫روکنا ‪Throttle‬‬

‫چھتہ ‪Beehive‬‬

‫شہد ‪Honeycomb‬‬

‫آہستہ آہستہ ہلنا ‪Creep‬‬

‫چراگاہ ‪Meadow‬‬

‫اجازت دینا ‪Let‬‬

‫پریشان ہونا ‪Take on‬‬

‫الیکشن ‪Runoff‬‬

‫سہارہ دینا ‪Bolster‬‬

‫‪Rough road/tough road‬‬

‫مشکل‪/‬ناہموار راستہ‬

‫الزام لگانا ‪Indict‬‬

‫نوکری سے ہٹانا ‪Fire‬‬

‫)‪(She will be fired tomorrow‬‬

‫کل اس کو نوکری سے ہٹایا جائے گا‬

‫بہت اہم ‪Radical‬‬

‫غیر مظبوط کرنا ‪De-escalate‬‬

‫ٹیکس ‪Tariff‬‬

‫جاری رہنا ‪Last‬‬

‫نتیجہ ‪Fruit‬‬

‫کسی کو روکنا ‪Ward someone off‬‬

‫بہت اہم ‪Predominantly‬‬

‫جاری رہنا ‪Persist‬‬

‫کسی معاملے پر سرکاری گفتگو کرنا ‪Hold talks‬‬

‫بڑھانا ‪Build-up‬‬

‫کسی کی جان لینا ‪Claim someone's life‬‬

‫ملکمل ‪Sheer‬‬

‫رہنا ‪Linger‬‬

‫مذید بگاڑنا ‪Exacerbate‬‬

‫بھائی یا بہن کا بیٹا یا پھر شوہر یا بیوی کے بھائی کا بیٹا ‪Nephew‬‬

‫وقت ‪Term‬‬

‫ضدی ‪Dour‬‬

‫بے شمار ‪Myriad‬‬

‫ہوشیار ‪Incisive‬‬

‫بہت ہی بڑا ‪Prolix‬‬

‫جواب ‪Rejoinder‬‬

‫درست کرنا ‪Ratify‬‬

‫جائزہ لینا ‪Peruse‬‬

‫دھماکہ خیز ‪Explosive‬‬

‫بالترتیب ‪Ulterior‬‬

‫اتفاق کرنا ‪Concur‬‬

‫کسی کو اختیار دینا ‪Vest‬‬

‫پیسہ ‪Remuneration‬‬

‫عہدہ دار ‪Incumbent‬‬

‫متناظہ ‪Contentious‬‬

‫حق ‪Equity‬‬

‫تعارف ‪Preamble‬‬

‫خدا ترس ‪Pious‬‬

‫وعظ‪،‬تقریر ‪Homily‬‬

‫تکبر کرنا ‪Arrogate‬‬

‫بناوٹی طو ‪Ostensibly‬‬

‫بے سود کام ‪A wild goose chase‬‬

‫بہت بڑا ‪Considerable‬‬

‫بھڑکانا ‪Aggravate‬‬

‫بے عیب ‪Infallible‬‬

Concieted ‫گھمنڈ‬

Under someone's breath ‫آہستہ آہستہ بات کرنا کسی سے‬

Walk on eggshell ‫ہوشیار ہونا‬

Suavity ‫خوش اخالقی‬

Fracas ‫جھگڑا‬

Face the music ‫سامنا کرنا‬

Commotion ‫ہنگامہ‬

Noisam ‫ناگوار‬

Incommodious ‫کم گنجائش‬

Fetid ‫گندہ‬

Portentous ‫اہم‬

Paint a bleak picture ‫بیان کرن‬

English Sentences & Vocabulary

 Every thing will be settled.‫سب کچھ ٹھیک ہو جائے گا۔‬

 You will get please soon.‫تم جلد خوشی پاؤگے۔‬

 Rest assured.‫بھروسہ رکھئے۔‬

 Don't feel nervous.‫گھبراؤ مت۔‬

 It doesn't matter.‫کوئی ہرج نہیں۔‬

 Stop worrying.‫اپنی پریشانی ختم کرو۔‬

 Don't hesitate.‫ہچکچاؤ مت۔‬

 You need not worry.‫فکر کی کوئی بات نہیں۔‬

 Hire a texi.‫کوئی کرائے کی موٹر کر لو۔‬

 Button up your coat.‫کوٹ کے بٹن بند کرو۔‬

 Keep the fire on.‫آگ بجھنے نہ دینا۔‬

 Go and blow your nose.‫جاؤ ناک صاف کرو۔‬

 Don't fail to inform me.‫ اطالع دینے سے چوکنا مت۔‬F‫مجھے‬

 Lace your shoes tightly.‫بوٹ کے تسمے کس کر باندھو۔‬

 Don't study at the cost of your health.‫صحت کو بگاڑ کر مت پڑھو۔‬

 Write a detailed latter.‫تفصیل کے ساتھ خط لکھو۔‬

 Don't do so in future.‫مستقبل میں ایسا مت کرنا۔‬

 Don't be crazy after her.‫اس کے پیچھے دیوانے مت بنو۔‬

 Beware of pick-pockets.‫جیب کتروں سے ہوشیار رہو۔‬

 Be punctual.‫وقت کی پابندی کرو۔‬

 Don't beat about the bush.‫ادھر اُدھر کی باتیں نہ کرو۔‬

 Don't pluck the flowers.‫پھول مت توڑو۔‬

 Give up bad habits.‫خراب عادتیں چھوڑ دو۔‬

 Brush your teeth.‫دانتوں میں برش کر لو۔‬

 Don't talk nonsense.‫بک بک نہ کرو۔‬

 Arrange everything in order.‫ہر چیز طریقہ سے رکھو۔‬

 Don't be silly.‫بے وقوف نہ بنو۔‬

 Attend to the guests.‫مہمانوں کی خاطر کرو۔‬

 Don't hold up the work.‫کام میں خلل نہ ڈالو۔‬

 Be careful against your bad habits.‫تمہیں اپنی بری عادتوں سے باز رہنا چا ہئے‬

Vocabulary

Inexplicable -‫ناقابل وضاحت‬

Inextricable -‫ناقابل حل‬

Infer -‫نتیجہ نکالنا‬

Infinitesimal -‫نہایت چھوٹا‬

Infraction -‫تجاوز‬

Inhibiting -‫باز رکھنا‬

Inimitable -‫بے مثال‬

Intial -‫پہال‬

Initiate -‫شروع کرنا‬

Innuendo -‫اشارہ‬

Inopportune -‫بے موقع‬

Insipid -‫بد مزہ‬

Insolent -‫بے ادب‬

Insurrection -‫بغاوت‬

Integrate -‫متحد کرنا‬

Intensive -‫شدید کن‬

Interim -‫درمیانی وقفہ‬

Interjection -‫دخل اندازی‬

Interminable -‫بے حد‬

Intermittent -‫وقفہ دار‬

Intern -‫نظر بند کرنا‬

Interplay -‫ایک دوسرے پر اثر ڈالنا‬

Interpolate -‫الحاق کرنا‬

Interrogate -‫سوال کرنا‬

Intervene -‫درمیان میں آنا‬

Intractable -‫ضدی‬

Intrigue -‫سازش‬

Intrinsic -‫ذاتی‬

Inure -‫عادت ڈالنا‬

Invalidate -‫بے اثر کرنا‬

Invariable -‫مستقل‬

Inveigh -‫مذمت کرنا‬

Inverse -‫بر عکس‬

Inversion -‫الٹ پلٹ‬

Inviolable -‫قابل عزت‬

Ironic -‫طنزیہ‬

Irremediable -‫العالج‬

Irreparable -‫ناقابل مرمت‬

Irresolute -‫بے عزم‬

Itinerant -‫خانہ بدوش‬

Idioms/Maxims/ Proverbs:*

1. Death defies the doctor.

‫موت کا کوئی عالج نئیں‬

2. Death keeps no calendar.

‫موت کا کوئی اعتبار نئیں‬

3. Adversity flatters no man.

‫مصیبت میں کوئی کسی کا ساتھ نئیں دیتا‬

4. Taking up old quarrels.

‫گڑےمڑدے اکھاڑنا‬

5. Better alone than in a bad company.

‫بری صحبت سے اکیال بھال‬

6.To blow one's own trumpet.

‫اپنے منہ میاں مٹھو‬

7. A bad name is worse than a bad deed.

‫بد آ چھابد نام برا‬

8. A wolf in sheep's clothing.

‫بغل میں چھری منہ رام رام‬

9. Prevention is better than cure .

‫پرہیز عالج سے بھتر ھے‬

10. It takes two to make a quarrel.

‫تالی ایک ھاتھ سے نیں بجتی‬

11.As many mouths, so many opinions.

‫جتنے منہ اتنی باتیں‬

12. Near the church farther from God.

‫چراغ تلے اندھیرا‬

13. A guilty conscious needs no accuser .

‫چور کی داڑھی میں تنکا‬

14.There is no cure to bad luck.

‫تقدیر کے آ گے تدبیر کی نیں چلتی‬

15. Where there is rise in your dish, I'm your companions.

‫جہادیکی بھری پرات وہیں گنوائی ساری رات‬

16. A man is known by the company.

‫آ دمی اپنے دوستو سے پہچناجاتاہے‬

17. A tree known by it's fruits .

‫درخت اپنے پھل سے پہچانا جاتاہے‬

18. Murder will out.

‫خون چھپائے نئیں چھپتا‬

19. Cursed cows have shot horns.

‫خدا گنجے کوناخن نہ دے‬

20. Early to bed early to rise makes a man healthy wealthy and wise.

‫رات کو جلدی سونا اور سویرے اٹھنا سب کامو سے بھتر ھے‬

21. Speech is sliver but silence is gold.

‫سب سے بھلی چپ‬

22. A fair face may hid a foul heart.

‫شکل مومنا کرتو ت کافراں‬

23. Society moulds man.

‫صحبت انسان کو بناتی ھے‬

24. A word to the wise .

‫عاقل کو اشارہ کافی ھے‬

25. Pride hath a flat .

‫غرور کاسر نیچا‬

26.Trerr human, to forgive divine.

‫غلتی کرناانسان کا کام بخشنارحمان کا کام‬

27. To owe is woe‫۔‬

‫قرض بری بھال ھے‬

28. Contentment is blessing.

‫قنا عت بڑی چیز ھے‬

29. Evil pursuit brings evil repute.

‫کوئلو کی داللی میں منہ کاال‬

30. Birds of a feather flock together.

*‫کند ہم جنس باہم‬

Writing:‫تحریری طور پر‬

Witnesses:‫گواہ‬

Witness:‫گواہی‬

Wet:‫گیال‬

Vulnerable:‫خطرے سے دوچار‬

View:‫قول‬

Validity:‫درست‬

Unwilling:‫تیار نہیں‬

Unseemly:‫گندا‬

Unregulated:‫غیر باضابطہ‬

Universally:‫عالمی‬

Unfaithful:‫بیوفا‬

Unexpected:‫غیر متوقع طور پر‬

Undernourished:‫غذائیت‬

Troubling:‫پریشان‬

Trimester:‫سہ ماہی‬

Treasure:‫ھجانا‬

Trajectory:‫پرکشیپوکر‬

Tragic:‫المناک‬

Tightening:‫سخت‬

Throughout:‫بھر‬

The:‫ایک‬

Terrace:‫چھت‬

Tenure:‫مدت مالزمت‬

Tenderness:‫کوملتا‬

Swung:‫جهولنا‬
Swan:‫سوان‬

Sustain:‫برقرار رکھنے کے‬

Surveys:‫سروے‬

Suicides:‫خودکشی‬

Suicide:‫خودکش‬

Suggested:‫تجویز پیش کی‬

Sufficiently:‫کافی‬

Subsequent:‫اس کے نتیجے میں‬

Stunt:‫کرتب‬

Strictly:‫سختی سے‬

Stress:‫کشیدگی‬

Starched:‫کلف‬

Stakeholders:‫اسٹیک ہولڈرز‬

Squabbling:‫تکرار‬

Sprouted:‫انکرت‬

Spottier:‫دهبوں وال‬

Spiral:‫سرپل‬

Spat:‫پھینکنا‬

Sought:‫مانگی‬

Snigger:‫ظاہر‬

Slump:‫بحران‬

Slave:‫غالم‬

Skinned:‫چمڑی‬

Skiff:‫ڈونگی‬

Silver:‫چاندی‬

Shrivelled:‫سوکھا‬

Shreds:‫چیرا‬

Services:F‫خدمات‬

Servants:‫نوکروں‬
Servant:‫بندہ‬

Sensible:‫سمجھدار‬

Seeping:‫نکلتی ہوئی‬

Secure:‫محفوظ بنانے‬

Scrubbed:‫جھاڑی‬

Scotch:‫اسکاچ‬

Scientific:‫سائنسی‬

Savage:‫وحشی‬

Saucepan:‫ساس پین‬

Safely:‫محفوظ طریقے سے‬

Roving:F‫گشت‬

Routinely:‫معمول‬

Roach:‫روچ‬

Rising:‫بڑھتی ہوئی‬

Rift:‫درار‬

Revolutionary:‫انقالبی‬

Revealing:‫انکشاف‬

Revamp:‫بہتری‬

Rethink:‫نظر ثانی‬

Resulting:‫نتیجے‬

Restore:‫تجدید کرنا‬

Respectively:‫بالترتیب‬

Requests:‫درخواستوں‬

Request:‫کی درخواست‬

Reluctantly:‫ہچکچاتے ہوئے‬

Regularly:‫باقاعدگی سے‬

Refused:‫انکار کر دیا‬

Refugee:‫پناہ گزین‬

Reflects:‫کی عکاسی کرتا ہے‬

Reflected:‫جھلکتی‬

Reconciliation:‫مفاہمت‬

Recently:‫حال ہی میں‬

Recent:‫حالیہ‬

Reassured:‫ضمانت‬

Rated:‫شرح‬

Rarely:‫شاذ و نادر ہی‬

Rapidly:‫میں تیزی‬

Raisins:‫کشمش‬

Public:‫عوام‬

Psychologists:‫ماہرین نفسیات‬

Protest:‫احتجاج‬

Procession:‫جلوس‬

Procedure:‫طریقہ کار‬

Priority:‫ترجیح‬

Prevailing:‫مروجہ‬

Pretended:‫ڈرامہ‬

Praising:‫تعریف کر‬

Practical:‫عملی‬

Poverty:‫غربت‬

Politely:‫شائستگی‬

Plunge:‫فیصلہ‬

Pillion:‫موٹر سائیکل کی ڈبل‬

Persists:‫برقرار رہتا ہے‬

Perhaps:‫شاید‬

Parliamentary:‫پارلیمانی‬

Organisers:‫منتظمین‬

Organisation:‫تنظیم‬

Ordeal:‫آزمائش‬
Odour:‫گند‬

Occur:‫واقع‬

Numeracy:‫ہندسوں کی پہچان‬

CSS & PPSC PREPARATION GROUPS

List of Transitional words

1…Anyways…. ‫ ویسے‬/ ‫بہر حال‬

2…Nevertheless….. ‫بہر حال‬

3….Comparatively….. ً ‫نسبتا‬

4….Henceforth….. ‫ آج کے بعد‬/ ‫اُس وقت سے‬

5…Rather………‫بلکہ‬

6….Besides…….. ‫اس کے عالوہ‬

7…..Likewise….. ‫ اسی طرح‬/ ‫اس طور پر‬

8….Despite that….. ‫اس کے‬

Some of the most common idioms in English

1: I'm broke. It means "I have no money."

2: Banana skin. It means "problematic man or woman."

3: sleep on it . Means "Think about it."

4: I'm in the pink . It means "I'm fine."

5: look sharp . It means be hurry.

6: Miss the boat . It means "too late."

7:Duck diamond . It means " beloved ."

8: Off the cuff . It means without preparation."

9: A dime a dozen . It means " something is very common ."

10: what's cooking . It means " what are you thinking ."

Very Importent abbreviation words which we are using in our daily life but we dont know the meaning
of these all short words....

(F.A)

Facility of Arts.

(F.SC)

Facility of Science.

(B.A)

Bachelor of Arts.

(M.A)

Master of Arts.

(B.Sc)

Bachelor of Science.
(M.Sc)

Master of Science

(B.Sc.Ag)

Bachelor of Science in

Agriculture

(M.Sc.Ag)

Master of Science in Agriculture

(M.B.A)

Master of Business Administration.

(B.B.A)

Bachelor of Business Administration.

(M.B.B.S)

Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of

Surgery.

(CCNA)

Cesco Certified Network Associat.

(CCNP)

Cesco Certified Network Professional.

(CA)

Chartered Accountant.
(ACCA)

Associat Certified Chartered Accountant.

(CSS)

Center Superior Service.

(I.T)

Information Technology.

(D.I.T)

Diploma of Information Technology.

(M.I.T)

Master of Information Technology.

(M.D)

Doctor of Medicine.

(D.H.M.S)

Diploma of Health and Medical Surgery.

(M.S)

Master of Surgery.

(Ph.D)

Doctor of Philosophy (Arts & Science).

(D. Sc)
Doctor of Science.

(B. Com)

Bachelor of Commerce.

(M. Com)

Master of Commerce.

(Dr)

Doctor.

(B.P)

Blood Pressure.

(Mr)

Mister.

(Mrs)

Mistress.

(M.S)

(used for female married & unmarried)

"Miss" used for unmarried girls).

(M. P)

Member of Parliament.

(M. L. A)

Member of Legislative Assembly.

(M. L. C)

Member of Legislative Council.

(P. M)

Prime Minister.

(C. M)

Chief Minister.

(M.P.A)

Member of Provincial Assembly.

(M.N.A)

Member of National Assembly.

(C-in-C)

Commander-In-Chief.

(L. D. C)

Lower Division Clerk.

(U. D. C)

Upper Division Clerk.

(Lt. Gov)

Lieutenant Governor.

(D. M)
District Magistrate.

(V. I. P)

Very Important Person.

(I. T. O)

Income Tax Officer.

(C. I. D)

Crim Investigation Department.

(C. B. I)

Central Bureau of Investigation.

(G. P. O)

General Post Office.

(H. Q)

Head Quarters.

(E. O. E)

Errors and Omissions Excepted.

(Kg)

Kilogram.

(Kn)

Kilo Newton.
(Kw)

Kilowatts.

(Gm)

Gram.

(Mg)

Milli Gram.

(Km)

Kilometer.

(MM)

Millimeter.

(Ltd)

Limited.

(M. P. H)

Miles Per Hour.

(KM. P. H)

Kilometre Per Hour.

(Am)

Ante Meridiem (or) After Midday.

(Pm)

Past Meridiem (or) Past Midday.

(P. W. D)

Public Works Department.

(C. P. W. D)

Central Public Works Department.

(PM)

Project Manager.

(PD)

Project Director.

(U. S. A)

United States of America.

(U. K)

United Kingdom (England.

(K.S.A)

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

(U.A.E)

United Arab Emirates.

(U. N. O)

United Nations Organization.

(W. H. O)
World Health Organization.

(B. B. C)

British Broadcasting Corporation.

(B. C)

Before Christ.

(A. C)

Air Conditioned.

(AC)

Alternative Current.

(DC)

Direct Current.

(S.I)

Sub Inspector (of Police).

(D.P.O)

Divisional Police Officer.

(S.H.O)

Station House Officer.

(I. G)

Inspector General (of Police).

(D. I. G)

Deputy Inspector General (of Police).

(S. S. P)

Senior Superintendent of Police.

(D. S. P)

Deputy Superintendent of Police.

(I.G.P)

Inspector General of Police.

(S.P)

Superintendent of Police.

(I.S.I)

Inter Service of Intelligence.

(S. D. M)

Sub-Divisional Magistrate.

(S. M)

Station Master.

(A. S. M)

Assistant Station Master.

(V. C)

Voice-Chancellor.
(A. G)

Accountant General.

(C. R)

Confidential Report.

(P.C.S)

Provincial Civil Service.

(M.E.S)

Military Engineering Service

(L.T.V)

Light Tactical Vehicle.

(H.T.V)

Heavy Transport Vehicle.

(EPI)

Electrical pressure injection

(ABS)

Antilock Breaking Sestem.

Full Form Of Some technical Words

VIRUS - Vital Information Resource

Under Seized.
(3G)

3rd Generation.

(4G)

4th Generation

(SMS)

Short Message Service.

(MMS) Multimedia Message Service.

(GSM)

Global System for Mobile

Communication.

(M.A.H)

Milli Ampere Hour.

(CDMA)

Code Divison Multiple

Access.

(UMTS)

Universal MobileTelecommunication

System.

(SIM)

Subscriber Identity Module

(AVI)

Audio Video Interleave

(RTS)

Real Time Streaming

(SIS)

Symbian

OS Installer File

(AMR)

Adaptive Multi-Rate Codec

(JAD)

Java Application Descriptor

(JAR)

Java Archive

(JAD)

Java Application Descriptor

(3GPP)

3rd Generation Partnership Project

(3GP)

3rd Generation Project

(H.D)
High Definition.

(MAA)

Mehboob Anwar Ansari

(MP3)

MPEG player lll

(MP4)

MPEG-4 video file

(AAC)

Advanced Audio Coding

(GIF)

Graphic Interchangeable Format

(JPEG)Joint Photographic Expert Group

(JPEG)

Joint Photographic Expert Group

(BMP)

Bitmap

(SWF)

Shock Wave Flash

(WMV)

Windows Media Video

(WMA)

Windows Media Audio

(WAV)

Waveform Audio

(PNG)

Portable Network Graphics

(DOC)

Document (MicrosoftCorporation

(PDF)

Portable Document Format

(M3G)

Mobile 3D Graphics

(M4A)

MPEG-4 Audio File

(NTH)

Nokia Theme (series 40)

(THM)

Themes (Sony Ericsson

(MMF)
Synthetic Music Mobile Application File

(NRT)

Nokia Ringtone

(XMF)

Extensible Music File

(WBMP)

Wireless Bitmap Image

(DVX)

DivX Video

(HTML)

Hyper Text Markup Language

(WML)

Wireless Markup Language

(CD)

Compact Disk.

(DVD)

Digital Versatile Disk.

(CRT)

Cathode Ray Tube.

(DAT)

Digital Audio Tape.

(DOS)

Disk Operating System

List of Law vocabulary words with Urdu

Acceptance ‫قبولیت‬

Affidavit ‫بیان حلفی‬

Aggrieved party ‫متاثرہ فریق‬

Agreement to Sell ‫اقرار نامہ‬

Alleged ‫مبينہ‬

Amendment ‫ترميم‬

Amicus curiae ‫عدالتی معاون‬

Anti-Terrorist ‫اِنسدا ِد دہشت گردی‬

Applicant ‫سائل‬

Arrears of land revenue ‫بقایاجات مالیہ‬

Arbitration Council ‫ثالثی کونسل‬

Attachment/Distraint/Seizure of property in order to obtain payment ‫قرقی‬

Family Law/matrimonial law ‫عائلی قوانین‬

Farmer ID (Holding slips) ‫ختونی‬

Federal Shariat Court ‫وفاقی شرعی عدالت‬

Federation of Pakistan ‫وفاق پاکستان‬

Fiduciary relationship ‫امانتی‬/‫نگہبانی تعلق‬

FIR ‫ابتدائ اطالئ رپورٹ‬

Freedom of expression ‫اظہار رائےکی ٓازادی‬

Freedom of movement ‫نقل و حرکت کی ٓازادی‬

Fundamental rights ‫بنيادی حقوق‬

Cancellation ‫منسوخی‬

Cancellation/revocation of Power of attornet ‫اِبطال نامہ‬

Case diaries ‫ضمنی‬

Cause of action ‫ بناۓ نالش‬/‫بناۓ دعوی‬

Cause List ‫ پیشی‬F‫فہرست‬

Certified copy ‫مصدقہ نقل‬

Charge (criminal law) ‫فرد جرم‬

Circumstantial Evidence ‫قرائنی شہادت‬

Civil ‫ديوانی‬

Civil Miscellaneous ‫دیوانی متفرق‬

Code of Civil Procedure ‫مجموع ضابطہ ديوانی‬

Cognizable Offence ‫قابل دست اندازی‬

ِ
Competition Law ‫مسابقتی قانون‬

Complaint ‫استغاثہ‬

Complainant F‫مستغيث‬

Compromise deed ‫راضی نامہ‬

Compensation for hurt ‫عرش‬

Confession ‫اقبال جرم‬

ِ
Conflict of Interest ‫مفاداتی تصادم‬

Consolidation ‫اشتمال‬

Contract ‫معاہدہ‬

Correspondence ‫مراسلہ‬

Criminal Breach of Trust ‫خیانت مجرمانہ‬

Criminal Procedure Code ‫مجموع ضابطہ فوجداری‬

Cross Examination ‫جرح‬

Competent authority ‫مجاز اتھارٹی‬

Conditional Judgment ‫مشروط فیصلہ‬

Contempt of Court ‫توہین عدالت‬

Confront/confronting a witness ‫ گواہ کو متقابل کرانا‬/‫تقابُل‬

Constitution ‫ دستور‬/‫آئين‬

Constitutional Democracy ‫دستوری جمہوریت‬

Criminal ‫فوجداری‬

Criminal Abetment ‫ت مجرمانہ‬

ِ ‫اعان‬

Criminal breach of trust ‫ت مجرمانہ‬

ِ ‫خیان‬

Criminal intimidation ‫تخویفِ مجرمانہ‬

Custody ‫ تحویل‬/‫حضانت‬

Earnest money ‫زر بیعانہ‬

Easement ‫حق آسائش‬

Environmental law ‫ماحولیاتی قانون‬

Estoppel ‫امر مانع تقریر مخالف‬

Exclusion clause ‫استثنائی شق‬

Execution ‫اجراء‬

Exempt ‫مستثنی‬

Ex parte ‫يکطرفہ‬

Ejectment ‫بےدخلی‬

Examination in chief ‫ابترائی بیان‬

Extrinsic Evidence F‫خارجی شہادت‬

Daily diary ‫روزنامچہ‬

Damages ‫ہرجانہ‬

Deceased ‫متوفی‬

Declaration ‫استقرار حق‬

ِ ‫دعوی‬

Declaration of Legal heirship ‫وراثت نامہ‬

Deed writer ‫وثیقہ نویس‬

Defamation ‫ہتک عزت‬

Defection ‫انحراف‬

Defendant ‫مدعاعلیہ‬

Defendants ‫مدعاعليھم‬
Delimitation of constituencies ‫حلقہ ہائے انتخابی حد بندی‬

Discovery & inspection of documents ‫ و معائنہ‬F‫دستاویز کے انکشافات‬

Discriminatory laws ‫امتیازی قوانین‬

Discretion ‫صوابدید‬

Disputed ‫متدعويہ‬

Dissolution of marriage ‫تنسیخ نکاح‬

Divorce

Delegated right of divorce

‫طالق‬
‫طالق تفویض‬

Doctrine of Laches ‫ تاخیر‬/‫نظریہ غفلت‬

Doctrine of necessity ‫نظریہ ضرورت‬

Documentary evidence ‫دستاویزی شہادت‬

Dower

Deferred dower

Prompt dower

Customary dower

‫حق مھر‬
‫مھر موجل‬

‫مھر معجل‬

‫مھر مثل‬
Due process ‫واجب عمل‬

Duress ‫اکراہ‬

General Adjournment ‫عمومی التواء‬

Gift Deed ‫ھبہ نامہ‬

Guardianship ‫والیت‬

Harvest Inspection Register ‫خسرہ گرداوری‬

Hostile witness ‫منحرف گواہ‬

High Court ‫عدالت عاليہ‬

High Treason ‫سنگین غداری‬

Hue & Cry Notice ‫اشتہار شوروغوغہ‬

ِ
Leading question ‫ہدایتی سوال‬

Lease ‫پٹہ‬

Legal Capacity ‫قانونی اہلیت‬

Letter of administration ‫پروانہ انصرام جائیداد‬

Limitation ‫معياد‬

List of Documents ‫ دستاویز‬F‫فہرست‬

List of Reliance ‫ انحصار‬F‫فہرست‬

Local Bodies ‫بلدیاتی‬

Jactitation of Marriage ‫تکزیب ِ نکاح‬

Judgment Debtor ‫مدیون ڈگری‬

Judicial activism ‫عرالتی فعالیت‬

Judicial restraint ‫عرالتی تحمل‬

Jurisdiction

Territorial jurisdiction

Pecuniary jurisdiction

‫سماعت‬/‫دائرہ اختیار‬
‫اختیار سماعت‬
ِ ‫عال قائی‬
‫اختیار سماعت‬
ِ ‫مالیاتی‬

Justice of peace ‫منصفِ امن‬

Matter of fact ‫امر متعلقہ واقع‬

Matter of law ‫امر متعلقہ قانون‬

Maintenance (eg wife/child) ‫نان و نفقہ‬

Medico legal Report ‫طبی رپورٹ‬

Memorandum of Address ‫فرد پتہ‬

Minor ‫نابالغ‬

Misappropriates ‫خوردبرد کرنا‬

Mortgage ‫رہن‬

Motive ‫وجہ عناد‬

Murder (intentional) ‫قتل عمد‬

ِ
Mutation ‫اِنتقال‬

Mutual Legal Assistance ‫باہمی قانونی معاونت‬

Oath ‫حلف‬

Objective Resolution ‫قراردا ِد مقاصد‬

Offer ‫ایجاب‬

Option of puberty ‫حق خیار البلوغ‬

ِ
Order Sheet ‫حکم نامہ‬

Order of court to produce records ‫روبکار‬

Negotiable Instruments ‫قابل بیع و شری‬

ِ ‫دستاویز‬
Non Prosecution ‫عدم پیروی‬

Pakistan Penal Code ‫ت پاکستان‬

ِ ‫مجموع ِہ تعزیرا‬
ٰ
Pending ‫التوی‬ ‫زیر‬
ِ
Permanent Injunction ‫حکم امتناعی دوامی‬

Personal law ‫شخصی قانون‬

Petitioner/Applicant ‫ درخواست گزار‬/ ‫سائل‬

Plaint ‫دعوی‬
‫ٴ‬ ‫عرضی‬

Plaintiff ‫مرعی‬

Plaintiffs ‫مدعيان‬

Power of attorney ‫مختادنامہ‬

Prayer ‫استدعا‬

Preliminary Objections ‫عزرات ابتدائی‬

Preemption ‫شفع‬

Presiding Officer ‫افسر جلیس‬

Process Fee ‫فرد طلبانہ‬

Public at large ‫عوامالناس‬

Public interest ‫مفا ِد عامہ‬

Public importance ‫عوامی اہمیت‬/‫قومی نوعیت‬

Rape ‫زنا ِبالجبر‬

Record of Rights

Periodical record of rights

‫حقداران زمین‬
ِ ‫رجسٹر‬/‫مسل حقیقت‬/‫جمعبندی‬/‫فرد ملکیت‬
‫مسل میعادی‬

Recovery Memo ‫مقبوضگی‬/‫فرد برآمدگی‬

Redemption ‫بازیابی‬

Relief ‫دادرسی‬

Relinquishment Deed ‫دستبرداری نامہ‬

Respondent (if Applicant or Petitioner) ‫جواب دہند گان‬

Respondents ‫مسؤل عليھم‬

Restitution of conjugal rights ‫حقوق زوجیت‬

ِ ‫اعادہ‬/‫حقوق زن آشوئ‬
ِ ‫اعادہ‬

Retribution F‫قِساس‬

Review ‫نظر ثانی‬

Revision ‫نگرانی‬
Rough crime scene sketch (plan) ‫نقشہ موقع‬

Ultra Vires ‫ ماورائےقانون‬/‫ماورائےاختیار‬

Under Objection ‫زیر اعتراض‬/‫عزر‬

ِ ‫تابع‬
ِ
Sale Deed ‫بیع نامہ‬/‫معاہدہ بيع‬

Separation (marital) ‫علیحد گی‬

Short Order ‫مختصر حکم‬

Specific Performance ‫تعميل مختص‬

Specific Relief Act 1877 1877 ‫قانون دادرسی مختص مجریہ‬

State F‫ریاست‬

Statement of informant ‫فرد بیان‬

Succession ‫جانشينی‬

Summon ‫طلبی‬

Supreme Court ‫عدالت عظمی‬

Suit ‫دعوی‬

Suo Motu ‫اَز خود‬

Surety ‫ضامن‬

Survey Number (Field register) ‫خسرہ نمبر‬

Tariff ‫نرخ‬

Temporary Injunction ‫حکم امتناعی عارضی‬

Tort ‫فعل بےجا‬

Trade marks ‫نشانات تجارت‬

Without Prejudice ‫ کسی جانبداری کے بغیر‬,‫بال تعصب‬

Witness ‫گواہ‬

Written Statement ‫جواب دعوی‬

Writ petition ‫آئینی درخواست‬

Wrongful confinement ‫حبس بے جا‬

ِ
Valuation ‫ مالیت دعوی‬/‫قيمت تخمينہ‬

Verification ‫تصديق‬

Versus ‫بنام‬
Violence ‫تشدد‬...........