Hub Site Synchronization Over Ethernet: Chapter 13
Hub Site Synchronization Over Ethernet: Chapter 13
Hub Site Synchronization over
Ethernet
RADWIN Ethernet HSS
Ethernet HSS Requirements
The RADWIN Ethernet Hub Site Synchronization (HSSoE) method provides intra‐site
synchronization without the need for external cables or an HSS unit. Sync signals are
exchanged between collocated radios over the regular Ethernet connection.
The Ethernet HSS (HSSoE) method requires Layer 2 Ethernet connectivity between collocated
ODUs. It has two requirements:
• Collocated ODUs providing Ethernet services only, should be connected to an IDU‐H
instead of regular PoE devices. Other simple switches may work with degraded per‐
formance. They are not recommended and problems arising from their use will not
be eligible for any kind of support.
• Collocated ODUs providing E1/T1 services should use an IDU‐C or IDU‐E and then be
connected to an IDU‐H functioning as a switch. One of the LAN ports on the IDU‐C or
IDU‐E is connected to any of the six IDU‐H PoE ports or the two LAN ports. (This is
possible because the IDU‐C or IDU‐E LAN cable only uses four pins for data; the
power pins are not used so there is no risk of damage to them.) In this way, up to
eight such ODUs may be collocated.
You may only use one IDU‐H. That is, they may not be cascaded.
Note
If you are using an IDU‐C0 (GbE) it must be connected to the IDU‐H LAN port
only. Connecting it to the P0E ports will damage the unit and in any event, it
Caution will not work.
VLAN Tagging should not use the VLAN ID used by HSSoE and vice versa.
Caution
HSSoE Concepts
Sync Frames
Sync frames are exchanged between collocated ODUs using Layer‐2 broadcasting.
Domain
To prevent network flooding, each group of collocated ODUs is configured with an internal
“domain name”. The default name must be changed to prevent sync frames being received
over the LAN by another ODU, which could be then mistakenly configured as a client of an
HSM at the wrong location.
Discovery
Discovery by the HSM and HSCs is provided using the following choice of filters:
Using discovery at the HSM, you can select only those HSCs in the HSM’s domain; when
configuring a new HSC you may use discovery to pick the correct HSM.
VLAN
VLAN is used to separate sync frames from traffic so as to give sync frames highest priority. If
you have collocated ODUs running close to full capacity, failure to do so, would result in
excessive jitter and dropped traffic frames.
By default, the VLAN ID 1997 and priority 7 are reserved for HSS. You may change the VLAN ID
but not the priority.
Installing Collocated HSSoE ODUs
Ethernet Services Only
Use an IDU‐H for the collocated ODUs instead of separate PoE devices. The IDU‐H has two
LAN ports, one of which will be connected to a switch.
Ethernet and TDM Services
To attain Layer 2 connectivity for up to two such ODUs, you should connect one of the two
the IDU‐C (or IDU‐E) LAN ports to the IDU‐H LAN ports. You may use the second IDU‐C (or
IDU‐E) LAN port to connect to a switch. As pointed out earlier, you may only collocate two
ODUs in this way.
Link Configuration and HSSoE
The Hub Site Synchronization Settings dialog box appears in both the Link Installation and
Configuration Wizards. To illustrate HSSoE configuration, we will use two RADWIN 2000 C
links set up as in Table 13‐1:
Table 13‐1: Link settings to demonstrate HSSoE
Link Name
Parameter
Link 1 Link 2
We illustrate the HSSoE configuration procedure from the Configuration wizard.
To configure an HSSoE Master:
1. Log on to the A1 site of Link 1.
2. Open the Configuration Wizard and proceed (by repeatedly clicking Next) to the Hub
Site Synchronization Settings window.
Figure 13‐1: HSS Settings window
3. Check the Enabled box. The Configure button, grayed out in Figure 13‐1, is enabled.
Click it to open the full Configuration window. Notice that under site A1, Hub Sync
Master is shown by default. Here is the full range of options:
Later, we will need one of the client options for the collocated site.
Figure 13‐2: HSS Configuration window
4. Choose the Ethernet protocol:
5. The bottom part of the window looks like this:
Figure 13‐3: HSS Configuration Domain name, VLAN ID and Discovery
6. The default Domain name is (not surprisingly) Default. We will changed it to EHSS.
7. Choose a VLAN ID for the domain. Do not use this VLAN ID for traffic or management
VLAN. The VLAN priority is set to 7 (maximum possible). For our example, we will
leave the default VLAN ID as is.
8. Click the Start Discovery button. Here is an extract of the Discovery display:
It shows other HSMs (of either type) on the same subnet and any other collocatable
ODUs configured or not.
9. At this point you can click OK to exit the HSS window and continue with regular
configuration. Here is the HSS window display after configuration:
10. The Details button offers a list of configured HSSoE client. It is empty for now, so
click Next to continue.
To configure an HSSoE Client:
1. Start the Configuration Wizard as for the HSS Master and get to this point:
2. Check the Enabled check box, click Configure and in the following display choose an
HSS client:
3. Click OK to continue the Configuration wizard in the usual way.
If for some reason, the discovery process (which occurs anyway) does not pick up a domain,
or you are installing a replacement unit and you do not know the domain, use the Start
Discovery button to obtain a list of responding HSMs. You should be able to identify the
correct HSM (from its IP address) and note the domain name for entry in the previous
window.
Site Configuration and HSSoE
For units that support HSSoE, the Hub Site Sync option appears in the Air Interface section
and displays the current HSS status of the unit.
Figure 13‐4: Site Configuration: HSSoE ‐ Top ‐ client, Bottom ‐ master
The Details button in the (bottom) HSM window offers a list of collocated clients.
Mixing HSSoE and SHSS enabled ODUs
ODUs using both HSS styles may be collocated as follows:
To collocate HSSoE and SHSS ODUs:
1. Ensure that the HSSoE master also supports SHSS. (It will have a Sync port.)
2. Connect the HSSoE Sync port of the HSSoE master to the first port of the HSS unit.
3. Configure the HSSoE master to support both Serial and Ethernet HSS as shown:
4. Ensure that all other collocated ODUs are configured as clients as described above
(HSSoE) and in Chapter 12 (SHSS).