Chem Exam 5/Final

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1. 2SO2(g) + O2(g) 2SO3(g) decrease 9. For the following reaction, the equilibrium 1.7 M
constant Kc is 0.60 at a certain
For the reaction at equilibrium, if O2 is temperature. If the concentration of NO(g)
added, the amount of SO2 present will and NOBr(g) are both 0.50 M,at
equilibrium, what is the concentration of
2. 3H2(g) + N2(g) 2NH3(g) + heat increase
Br2(g)?
For the reaction at equilibrium, if the
2NO(g) + Br2(g) 2NOBr(g)
temperature is raised, the amount of N2
will 10. For the following reaction, the equilibrium More products
constant Kc is 2.0 at a certain will be made
3. 25.0 mL of 0.212 M NaOH is neutralized 0.390 M
temperature. Bromine can be liquefied as
by 13.6 mL of an HCl solution. The
easily and removed from the reaction Br₂
molarity of the HCl solution is
vessel as it is formed. If this is done, how is removed
4. A 25.0 mL sample of H2SO4 requires 0.800 M will it affect the equilibrium reaction?
20.0 mL of 2.00 M KOH for complete
neutralization. What is the molarity of 2NOBr(g) 2NO(g) + Br2(g)
the acid?
11. How many moles of H2O are produced 2
when 1 mole of Mg(OH)2 reacts with 1
H2SO4 + 2KOH → K2SO4 + 2H2O
mole of H2SO4?
5. A catalyst is a substance that
12. In a neutralization reaction an acid and a
speeds up a
base react to
reaction without
form a salt and
being consumed
water.
in the reaction.
13. In any chemical reaction, the rate of the increasing the
6. The equilibrium for the reaction for the 0.024 M
reaction can be increased by concentrations
decomposition of PCl5 to chlorine and
of the
PCl3 is 0.042.
reactants.
PCl5(g) PCl3(g)+ Cl2(g) 14. In the following gas phase reaction, Kc is The
much less than 1. At equilibrium, which of concentration
If the equilibrium concentrations are the following statements is true? of reactant is
[PCl3] = 0.010 M, [Cl2] = 0.10 M, what is much greater
the value of [PCl5]? COCl2(g) CO(g) + Cl2(g) than the
concentration
7. For the following equilibrium reaction, remove
of products
which cause and effect are correctly H₂,
matched? shift left 15. In the following gas phase reaction, what It would
is the effect of adding more NO2 to the increase the
CO(g) + 2H2(g) CH3OH(g) + heat starting reaction mixture? final quantity
of products
8. For the following reaction, the 6.9
2NO2(g) N2O4(g)
equilibrium concentration of NO2 is 0.38
M and equilibrium concentration of 16. In the following gas phase reaction, what The
N2O4 is 1.0M. What is the value of the is the effect on the direction of the equilibrium
equilibrium constant? reaction if more SO3 is added to the shifts to
reaction mixture? produce more
2NO2(g) N2O4(g) reactants.
2SO2(g) + O2(g) 2SO3(g)
17. Iron metal reacts with oxygen gas to More iron
produce iron(III) oxide. What will be the oxide will be
effect of increasing the pressure of produced
oxygen gas in a closed reaction vessel?
18. N2(g) + O2(g) 2NO(g) stay the same.

For the reaction at equilibrium, if the volume of the container is decreased, the amount of NO
present will
19. The name given to an aqueous solution of HBr is hydrobromic acid
20. The normal blood pH is about 7.4
21. The physiological equilibrium system that keeps the temperature of the body constant is homeostasis
called
22. The rate of any chemical reaction can be determined by observing the amount of product formed in
a unit of time.
23. A reaction that can proceed in either the forward or the reverse direction as written is called reversible
a ________ reaction.
24. A solution with a pH of 4 is moderately acidic
25. The value of the equilibrium constant for the combination of nitrogen and oxygen to make The concentration of reactants
NO is 2 × 10-9. What does this tell you about the concentrations of materials in the equilibrium exceeds the concentration of
mixture? products.
26. When a reaction is at equilibrium the forward and reverse
reactions occur at the same rate.
27. When hyperventilation (rapid breathing) causes a patient to exhale large amounts of CO2, the respiratory alkalosis
blood pH rises in a condition called
28. When you open a bottle of a soft drink and leave it open, the drink eventually goes flat. This more carbon dioxide
happens because the equilibrium between carbonic acid and carbon dioxide shifts to produce