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Summative Test 2

1. The document contains a 30-item summative test on geometry concepts including proofs of triangle congruence, properties of angles, segments, and polygons. 2. The test examines topics such as direct and indirect proofs, triangle congruence postulates such as SAS and ASA, properties of angles formed by parallel lines cut by a transversal, and deducing conclusions about geometric figures based on given information. 3. Students must choose the best answer from among the options provided to demonstrate their understanding of important geometry concepts and proofs.

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Charina Ortiz
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940 views3 pages

Summative Test 2

1. The document contains a 30-item summative test on geometry concepts including proofs of triangle congruence, properties of angles, segments, and polygons. 2. The test examines topics such as direct and indirect proofs, triangle congruence postulates such as SAS and ASA, properties of angles formed by parallel lines cut by a transversal, and deducing conclusions about geometric figures based on given information. 3. Students must choose the best answer from among the options provided to demonstrate their understanding of important geometry concepts and proofs.

Uploaded by

Charina Ortiz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SUMMATIVE TEST 2

Direction: Choose the letter of the BEST ANSWER.

1. It involves writing reasoned, logical explanations that use definitions, axioms, postulates, and previously proved
theorems to arrive at a conclusion about a geometric statement.
A. Proof B. Conclusion C. Hypothesis D. Theorem

2. This kind of proof starts by assuming that the conclusion is false and then show that this assumption leads to
contradiction of the hypothesis or some known fact such as postulate, definition or theorem, or it leads to an
impossible situation.
A. Hypothesis B. Conclusion C. Direct Proof D. Indirect Proof

3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about congruent polygons and triangles?
A. They have the same size and shape.
B. They have the same shape but different sizes.
C. They have equal corresponding sides and angles.
D. Their vertices can be paired so that the corresponding sides are congruent and corresponding angles are
congruent.

4. What property of equality is being illustrated in 6x – 5 + 5 = 7 + 5?


A. APE B. SPE C. MPE D. DPE

5. This postulate states that if two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent to the two sides and the
included angle of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
A. ASA B. SAS C. SSS D. AAS

6. Listed below are the six pairs of corresponding parts of congruent triangles. Name the congruent triangles.
SA ≅ JO ∠D ≅ ∠Y
AD ≅ OY ∠A ≅ ∠O
SD ≅ JY ∠S ≅ ∠J
A. ∆ASD ≅ ∆JOY B. ∆ADS ≅ ∆YJO C. ∆SAD ≅ ∆JOY D. ∆SAD ≅ ∆JYO

7. What property of congruence is illustrated in the statement? If AB ≅ DE and EF ≅ DE, then AB ≅ EF?
A. Symmetric B. Reflexive C. Transitive D. Multiplication

8. In ∆ABC, AB = AC. If m∠B = 80, find the measure of ∠A.


A. 20 B. 80 C. 100 D. 180

9. What are the values of x and y?


A. x = 2 ; y = 3
B. x = 3 and y = 4
C. x = 3 and y = 5
D. x = 4 and y = 5

10. ∆GIV ≅ SAV deduce a statement about point V.


A. V is in the interior of ∆GIV.
B. V is in the exterior of ∆SAV.
C. V is in the midpoint of GS.
D. V is collinear with G and I.

11. Use the marked triangles to write a correct congruence statement.


A. . LT ≅ MS LO ≅ ME OT ≅ ES ∆ LOT ≅ ∆MES
B. . LT ≅ SM LO ≅ ME OT ≅ ES ∆ LOT ≅ ∆SME
C. LT ≅ MS OL ≅ ME OT ≅ SE ∆ LOT ≅ ∆MSE
D. TL ≅ MS LO ≅ ME OT ≅ ME ∆ TOL ≅ ∆SME
12. If ∆ABC ≅ ∆DEF, which segment is congruent to AB?
A. BC B. AC C. DE D. EB

13. If ∆SUM ≅ ∆PRO, which angle is congruent to ∠M?


A. ∠S B. ∠P C. ∠R D. ∠O

14. If ∆TIN ≅ ∆CAN, then ∆NAC is congruent to ____.


A. ∆ITN B. ∆NIT C. ∆TNI D. ∆INT

15. Jancent knows that AB = XY and AC = XZ. What other information must he know to prove ∆ABC ≅ ∆XYZ by SAS
postulate?
A. ∠B ≅ ∠Y B. ∠C ≅ ∠Z C. ∠A ≅ ∠X D. ∠C ≅ ∠X

16. Miguel knows that in ∆MIG and ∆JAN, MI = JA, IG = AN, and MG = JN. Which postulate or theorem can he use to
prove the triangles congruent?
A. ASA B. AAS C. ASA D. SSS

17. In the figure ∆POG ≅ ∆SOR, what is the side corresponding to PO?
A. OS
B. RO
C. RS
D. SO

18. In ∆DOS, what side is included between ∠D and ∠O ?


A. DO
B. DS
C. SD
D. SO

19. Name the corresponding congruent parts as marked that will make each pair of triangles congruent by SAS.
A. BY ≅ NR, ∠BOY ≅ ∠NOR, BO ≅ NO
B. BO ≅ NO, ∠BOY ≅ ∠NOR, RO ≅ YO
C. YO ≅ OR, BO ≅ ON, ∠BOY ≅ ∠NOR
D. ∠NOR d. ∠B ≅ ∠N, BO ≅ NO, OY ≅ OR

20. If corresponding congruent parts are marked, how can you prove ∆BEC ≅ ∆BAC?
A. LL
B. ASA
C. SAS
D. SSS

For items 21-25, refer to the figure given.


Given: FH bisects ∠ GFI
∠G ≅∠ I
Prove: : ∆ GFH ≅ ∆ IFH
Proof:
Statements Reasons
1. FH bisects ¿ GFI Given
2. ∠ GFH ≅ ∠ IFH (21)
3. ∠G ≅∠ I (22)
4. (23) Reflexive property
5. (24) (25)
21. What is the reason for Statement 2?
A. Given C. Definition of Segment Bisector
B. Definition of Angle Bisector D. Angle Bisector Theorem
22. What is the reason for Statement 3?
A. Given C. Definition of Segment Bisector
B. Definition of Angle Bisector D. Angle Bisector Theorem

23. What is Statement 4?


A. FG ≅ FG B. GH ≅ GH C. IH ≅ IH D. FH ≅ FH

24. What is Statement 5?


A. ∆ FGH ≅ ∆ FIH B. ∆ GHF ≅ ∆ IHF C. ∆ GFH ≅ ∆ IFH D. ∆ FHG ≅ ∆ FHI

25. What is the reason for Statement 5?


A. ASA Congruence Postulate C. SSS Congruence Postulate
B. SAS Congruence Postulate D. AAS Congruence Theorem

For items 26-30, refer to the figure given.


Given: BD ⊥ AC
∠ ABD ≅ ∠ CBD
Prove: AD≅ CD

Proof:
Statements Reasons
1. BD ⊥ AC Given
2. (26) Definition of Perpendicular Line Segments
3. ∠ ADB ≅ ∠CDB (27)
4. (28) Reflexive Property
5. ∠ ABD ≅ ∠ CBD Given
6. ∆ ABD ≅ ∆ CBD (29)
7. (30) CPCTC

26. What is Statement 2?


A. ∠ BAD∧∠BCD are right angles C. ∠ BAD ≅ ∠ BCD
B. ∠ ADB∧∠CDB are right angles D. ∠ ADB ≅ ∠CDB

27. What is the reason for Statement 3?


A. Given C. Definition of Angle Bisector
B. Definition of Right Angles D. All right angles are congruent

28. What is Statement 4?


A. AB ≅ AB B. BD ≅ BD C. BC ≅ BC D. AC ≅ AC

29. What postulate/theorem supports the congruence of ∆ ABD∧∆ CBD ?


A. ASA Congruence Postulate C. SSS Congruence Postulate
B. SAS Congruence Postulate D. AAS Congruence Theorem

30. What is Statement 7?


A. AD ≅ CD B. AB ≅ BC C. AB ≅ BC D. AD ≅ DC

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