(Ed01-2019) Plunger Flow Control Valves (Complete)
(Ed01-2019) Plunger Flow Control Valves (Complete)
PLUNGER FLOW
CONTROL VALVE
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PLUNGER FLOW CONTROL VALVE
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The plunger flow control valve is mainly designed for regulating flow rate and pressure in water pipelines. This regulation is achieved
by the axial movement of a plunger, operated by a shaft-rod-crank mechanism.
The plunger is positioned in the center of the valve, in a chamber specially shaped to protect it from the water flow and avoid noise
and cavitation damage, while also ensuring vibrations-free operation.
The water flow is channelled through a ring-shaped chamber around the central body of the valve. The cross section of this chamber
diminishes constantly from the inlet to the outlet, causing the flow speed to rise and the pressure to drop.
This ideal geometric shape protects the pipe from cavitation bubbles, which are directed towards the center of the down-stream outlet
flange.
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PLUNGER FLOW CONTROL VALVE
A perfect balance between the upstream and downstream chambers allows the plunger valve to be operated under low torque levels.
The operating mechanism consists of a link, shaft, and connecting rod made of stainless steel. All the moving parts are supported by
marine bronze bushings.
The plunger’s sliding surface is entirely in stainless steel and is guided by sliding blocks which ensure stability in all operating
conditions. The sliding blocks are screwed to the valve body for very easy maintenance.
A stainless steel seating ring is screwed onto the valve body. It is designed to ensure a perfect seal and easy maintenance of the
interior valve components.
The seals are made of polyurethane rubber, with the main seal inserted directly into the top of the piston and the lip seal, with a special
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anti-extrusion profile, inserted into a matching seat formed in the valve body.
The special design directs the fluid towards the axis of the valve where the outflow collides, dissipating energy and protecting the
walls of the down-stream pipe.
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F560
PLUNGER FLOW CONTROL VALVE
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• Pressure-balanced piston movable with minimal torque made of stainless steel 1.4301 EN 10088-3 (AISI 304) or 1.4306
EN 10088-3 (AISI 304L);
• Seating box in 1.4408+AT EN 10283 (AISI 316);
• Seal retaining ring made of 1.4301 EN 10088-3 (AISI 304);
• Rod-link mechanism:
link made of 1.4028 EN 10088-3 (AISI 420B);
expulsion-safe shaft made of 1.4028 EN 10088-3 (AISI 420B);
connecting rod made of 1.4301 EN 10088-3 (AISI 304);
• All rotating parts of the rod-link mechanism are supported by solid maintenance-free bronze bearings;
• Main seal protected from the water stream, made of HPU (polyurethane);
• Piston seal obtained with a low friction lip-type seal made of HPU (polyurethane);
• The gearbox is suitable for coupling to an electrical actuator with an ISO 5211 flange;
• Interior and exterior corrosion protection obtained with FBE (fusion bounded epoxy) coating, colour blue RAL 5015, thickness
300μm;.
ACCESSORIES
• Depending on the operating conditions, dissipating cylinders made of 1.4301 EN 10088-3 (AISI 304) or 1.4306 EN 10088-3
(AISI 304L) can be supplied
• Depending on the operating conditions, an air-intake device made of FBE coated structural steel can be supplied.
OPERATING LIMITS
• Operating temperature: (water temp. ) min.+0°C (without freezing) max. + 90°C.
• Storage temperature: (Room temp.) min. - 20°C max. + 70°C.
• Minimum permitted differential pressure: 0.2 bar
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F560
PLUNGER FLOW CONTROL VALVE
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F560
PLUNGER FLOW CONTROL VALVE
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PN10 PN16 PN25
DN 80 100 125 150 DN 80 100 125 150 DN 80 100 125 150
D [mm] 200 220 250 285 D [mm] 200 220 250 285 D [mm] 200 235 270 300
D1 [mm] 175 175 200 200 D1 [mm] 175 175 200 200 D1 [mm] 175 175 200 200
D2 [mm] 19 19 19 23 D2 [mm] 19 19 19 23 D2 [mm] 19 23 28 28
B [mm]
3
19 19 19 19 B [mm]
3
19 19 19 19 B [mm]
3
19 19 19 26
e1 [mm] 109 120 120 127 e1 [mm] 109 120 120 127 e1 [mm] 109 120 120 127
e2 [mm] 170 185 225 237 e2 [mm] 170 185 225 237 e2 [mm] 170 185 225 237
e3 [mm] 130 145 180 195 e3 [mm] 130 145 180 195 e3 [mm] 130 145 180 195
K [mm] 160 180 210 240 K [mm] 160 180 210 240 K [mm] 160 190 220 250
L1 [mm] 280 300 325 350 L1 [mm] 280 300 325 350 L1 [mm] 280 300 325 350
Holes [nr] 8 8 8 8 Holes [nr] 8 8 8 8 Holes [nr] 8 8 8 8
Weight2 [kg] 31 38 41 78 Weight2 [kg] 31 38 41 78 Weight2 [kg] 30,5 38 46 82
PN40 PN64
DN 80 100 125 150 DN 80 100 125 150
D [mm] 200 235 270 300 D [mm] 215 250 295 345
D1 [mm] 175 200 200 200 D1 [mm] 175 200 200 200
D2 [mm] 19 23 28 28 D2 [mm] 23 28 31 34
B [mm]
3
19 19 23,5 26 B [mm]
3
31 33 37 39
e1 [mm] 109 120 120 127 e1 [mm] 109 120 120 127
e2 [mm] 170 185 225 237 e2 [mm] 175 190 237 262
e3 [mm] 130 145 180 195 e3 [mm] 130 145 180 205
K [mm] 160 190 220 250 K [mm] 170 200 240 280
L1 [mm] 280 300 325 350 L1 [mm] 280 300 325 350 1
: face to face dimension according to
Holes [nr] 8 8 8 8 Holes [nr] 8 8 8 8
EN 558 series 15
Weight2 [kg] 31 43 46 82 Weight2 [kg] 35 55 80 108 2
: gearbox included
Inlet/outlet flange: PN10-16-25 Type B seal surface (raised face)
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F500
PLUNGER FLOW CONTROL VALVE
• The parts in contact with water are compliant with DM 174 of 6/04/2004, KTW, DVGW W270, WRAS;
• All screws, washers, and nuts made of stainless steel A2-70 EN ISO3506-1 (interior);
• Rod-link mechanism:
link:
from DN200 to DN700 made of 1.4028 EN 10088-3 (AISI 420B);
from DN800 to DN1400 made of FBE coated structural steel;
expulsion-safe shaft made of 1.4028 EN 10088-3 (AISI 420B);
connecting rod made of 1.4028 EN 10088-3 (AISI 420B);
• All rotating parts of the rod-link mechanism are supported by solid maintenance-free bronze bearings;
• Main seal protected from the water stream, made of HPU (polyurethane);
• Piston seal obtained with a low friction lip-type seal made of HPU (polyurethane);
• The gearbox is suitable for coupling to an electrical actuator with an ISO 5211 flange;
• Interior/exterior corrosion protection with FBE coating (fusion bounded epoxy), blue colour RAL 5015, thickness 300μm.
ACCESSORIES
• Depending on the operating conditions, dissipating cylinders made of 1.4301 EN 10088-3 (AISI 304) or 1.4306 EN 10088-3
(AISI 304L) can be supplied;
• Depending on the operating conditions, an air-intake device made of FBE coated structural steel can be supplied.
OPERATING LIMITS
• Operating temperature: (water temp. ) min.+0°C (without freezing) max. + 90°C.
• Storage temperature: (Room temp.) min. - 20°C max. + 70°C.
• Minimum permitted differential pressure: 0.2 bar.
• screws, washers, and nuts made of A4-70 EN ISO 3506-1 stainless steel;
• anticavitation cylinder made of 1.4401 EN 10088-3 (AISI 316) or 1.4404 EN 10088-3 (AISI 316L) stainless steel.
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F500
PLUNGER FLOW CONTROL VALVE
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ITEM COMPONENT MATERIAL NOTE
Body EN-GJS 500 - 7 EN 1563 (GS 500 - 7) Epoxy coating 300 μm
1
Body (for PN ≥ 40) EN-GJS 400 - 15 EN 1563 (GS 400 - 15) Epoxy coating 300 μm
1.4301 EN 10088-3 (AISI 304)
3 Obturator 1.4306 EN 10088-3 (AISI 304L)
Link (DN200 - DN700) 1.4028 EN 10088-3 (AISI 420 B)
4
Link (DN800 - DN1400) Structural steel Epoxy coating 300 μm
Fork (DN200 - DN300) 1.4028 EN 10088-3 (AISI 420 B)
5
Bracket-fork (DN350 - DN1400) Stainless steel
1.4301 EN 10088-3 (AISI 304)
6 Seating ring 1.4306 EN 10088-3 (AISI 304L)
8 Shaft 1.4028 EN 10088-3 (AISI 420 B)
9 Connecting rod 1.4028 EN 10088-3 (AISI 420 B)
Outer/Inner bearing
10 / 11 / 12 CC 333 G EN 1982 CuAl10Fe5Ni5-C (Bronze)
Link bearing
13 Actuator coupling disk Stainless steel
14/15 Sliding blocks CC 333 G EN 1982 CuAl10Fe5Ni5-C (Bronze)
17 Connecting pins 1.4028 EN 10088-3 (AISI 420 B)
21 Stop washer Stainless steel
23 Lip Seal C-HPU Rubber
26 Main Seal C-HPU Rubber
41/50/51
52/53/60 Screws A2-70 EN ISO3506-1
61/70/71/80
90 Tongue (internal) 1.4028 EN 10088-3 QT850 (AISI 420 B)
91 Tongue 1.0511 EN 10083-2 + QT (C40B)
110…113 O-Ring EPDM
Nose cone (DN200 - DN800) Stainless steel
31
Nose cone (DN900 - DN1400) Polymer POM
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F500
PLUNGER FLOW CONTROL VALVE
PN10
DN 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1200 1400
D [mm] 340 395 445 505 565 615 670 780 895 1015 1115 1230 1455 1675
D1 [mm] 200 200 200 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
D2 [mm] 23 23 23 23 28 28 28 31 31 34 34 37 41 44
B 3
[mm] 20 22 24,5 24,5 24,5 25,5 26,5 30 32,5 35 37,5 40 45 46
e1 [mm] 160 164 185 200 230 235 245 318 310 325 350 360 425 475
e2 [mm] 273 300 352 410 440 470 500 563 647 700 753 815 1015 1128
e3 [mm] 228 255 295 335 365 395 425 488 572 625 678 740 900 1013
K [mm] 295 350 400 460 515 565 620 725 840 950 1050 1160 1380 1590
L1
[mm] 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1400 1600
Holes [nr] 8 12 12 16 16 20 20 20 24 24 28 28 32 36
Weight2 [kg] 106 145 195 290 335 495 470 700 1000 1330 1725 2265 3530 5020
PN16
DN 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1200 1400
D [mm] 340 405 460 520 580 640 715 840 910 1025 1125 1255 1485 1685
D1 [mm] 200 200 200 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
D2 [mm] 23 28 28 28 31 31 34 37 37 41 41 44 50 50
B 3
[mm] 20 22 24,5 26,5 28 30 31,5 36 39,5 43 46,5 50 57 60
e1 [mm] 160 164 185 200 230 235 245 318 310 325 350 360 425 475
e2 [mm] 273 300 352 410 440 470 500 563 647 700 753 815 1015 1128
e3 [mm] 228 255 295 335 365 395 425 488 572 625 678 740 900 1013
K [mm] 295 355 410 470 525 585 650 770 840 950 1050 1170 1390 1590
L1
[mm] 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1400 1600
Holes [nr] 12 12 12 16 16 20 20 20 24 24 28 28 32 36
Weight 2
[kg] 106 145 195 290 335 495 510 750 1005 1330 1770 2290 3575 5030
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F500
PLUNGER FLOW CONTROL VALVE
PN25
DN 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 600 700 800 900 1000
D [mm] 360 425 485 555 620 670 730 845 960 1085 1185 1320
D1 [mm] 200 200 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250
D2 [mm] 28 31 31 34 37 37 37 41 44 50 50 57
B 3
[mm] 22 24,5 27,5 30 32 34,5 36,5 42 46,5 51 55,5 60
e1 [mm] 160 164 185 200 230 235 245 318 310 325 350 360
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e2 [mm] 273 300 370 410 440 470 500 563 682 735 778 840
e3 [mm] 228 255 295 335 365 395 425 488 607 660 703 725
K [mm] 310 370 430 490 550 600 660 770 875 990 1090 1210
L1 [mm] 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200
Holes [nr] 12 12 16 16 16 20 20 20 24 24 28 28
Weight 2
[kg] 113 152 248 324 404 501 593 768 1190 1575 2160 2850
PN40
DN 200 250 300 350 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
D [mm] 375 450 515 580 660 755 890 995 1140 1250 1360
D1 [mm] 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 315 315 400 400
D2 [mm] 31 34 34 37 41 44 50 48 56 56 56
B 3
[mm] 30 34,5 39,5 43,5 48 52 58 64 72 76 80
e1 [mm] 160 164 185 200 200 245 275 - - - 400
e2 [mm] 262 287 345 440 470 555 610 - - - 999
e3 [mm] 205 240 270 390 420 480 535 - - - 854
K [mm] 320 385 450 510 585 670 795 900 1030 1140 1250
L 1
[mm] 400 450 500 550 600 700 800 1000 1100 1200 1300
Holes [nr] 12 12 16 16 16 20 20 24 24 28 28
Weight2 [kg] 122 165 265 350 435 880 1020 1650 2300 3050 3950
PN64
DN 200 250 300 350 400
D [mm] 415 470 530 600 670
D1 [mm] 250 250 250 250 250
D2 [mm] 37 37 37 41 44
B3 [mm] 46 50 57 61 65
e1 [mm] 160 164 185 218 238
e2 [mm] 280 315 345 465 495
e3 [mm] 205 240 270 390 420
K [mm] 345 400 460 525 585 1
: Face to face dimension according to EN 558
L1 [mm] 400 450 500 585 636
series 15 (DN350 and DN400 PN64, DN700,
Holes [nr] 12 12 16 16 16
DN800, DN900 and DN1000 PN40 excluded)
Weight2 [kg] 150 195 285 490 640 2
: Gearbox included
Inlet/outlet flange: PN10-16-25 Type B seal surface (raised face)
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F550
PLUNGER FLOW CONTROL VALVE
OPERATING LIMITS
• Operating temperature: (water temp. ) min.+0°C (without freezing) max. + 90°C.
• Storage temperature: (Room temp.) min. - 20°C max. + 70°C.
• Minimum permitted differential pressure: 0.2 bar.
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F550
PLUNGER FLOW CONTROL VALVE
16
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ITEM COMPONENT MATERIALS NOTE
1 Body EN-GJS 500-7 EN 1563 (GS500) Epoxy coating 300 μm
3 Obturator (pipe, frontal ring and frontal plate) 1.4306 EN 10088-3 (AISI 304L)
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F550
PLUNGER FLOW CONTROL VALVE
1
: gearbox included
Inlet/outlet flange: Type B seal surface (raised face)
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Hydraulic specifications
PLUNGER FLOW CONTROL VALVE
PRESSURE DROPS
Pressure drops in plunger flow control valves can be evaluated using equation (1.a) or equation (1.b):
ΔP = ξ∗ V2 / (2 g) [mhw] (1.a)
ΔP = (Q / Kv)2 [bar] (1.b)
Where:
· ΔP = pressure drop [unit: see formula above]
· ξ = pressure drop coefficient
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· v = fluid speed referred to valve’s DN [m/s]
· Kv = flow coefficient [m3/h]
· g = 9.81 [m/s2]
· Q = flow rate [m3/h]
The pressure drop coefficient ξ can be calculated using (2.a) and the flow coefficient Kv can be calculated using (2.a):
ξ = ξ* x x100 (2.a)
Kv = Kv% x Kvs (2.b)
Where:
· x100 is the pressure drop coefficient of the fully open valve. It is listed in Table_1 for standard valves (no dissipating cylinder).
For valves equipped with dissipating cylinders, x100 is the distinctive value of the cylinder (e.g.: for a valve equipped with a K20
dissipating cylinder, it will be x100 = 20).
∙ x* expresses the percentage change in the pressure drop as the degree of valve aperture varies (x* = x / x100 ).
x* is shown in Diagram_1.
∙ Kvs is the flow coefficient of the fully open valve and is listed in Table_1.
∙ Kv% expresses the percentage change of Kv as the degree of valve aperture varies.
Kv% = Kv / Kvs. Kv% is shown in Diagram_2.
Table 1
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ST. F 01 ITA STA R20 04/19
ST. F 01 ITA STA R20 04/19 Hydraulic Specifications
PLUNGER FLOW CONTROL VALVE
DIAGRAM 1
PLUNGER Valvole
FLOW CONTROL
a fusoVALVE
Valvole
PRESSURE DROP
Coefficiente a fusodi carico
di COEFFICIENT
perdita
10000 Coefficiente di perdita di carico
0 00 0
10000
100 100
//ξ1
x*= x / x 100
ξ=//ξξ1
1000
=ξ*=
1000
*
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dicoefficient
carico
carico. *ξ*=
carico
di carico.
100
di
100
perdita
perdita
perdita
drop
perdita di
10
Coefficiente
Pressure
10
Coefficiente
Coeffic.
Coeffic.
1
1 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Closed
Chiusa GradoOpening degreevalvola
di apertura Open
Aperta
Chiusa Grado di apertura valvola Aperta
Diagramma 1
Diagramma 1
DIAGRAM 2
Valvola PLUNGER
a fuso - Coefficiente di portata
Valvola a fuso -FLOW CONTROL VALVE
Coefficiente di portata
100% FLOW COEFFICIENT
100%
90%
V V VSVS
90%
K/ vsK
80%
//vsK
80%
vK
70%
=vK/K
70%
=K
==100
K
V%V%
60%
x*= x / x
Kv%
60%
K
Kv%
50%
K
portata
portata
50%
portata
portata
40%
40%
coefficient
di
30%
di
didi
Coefficiente
30%
Coeff.
Coefficiente
20%
Coeff.
20%
Flow
10%
10%
0%
0% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Chiusa Grado di apertura valvola Aperta
Closed
Chiusa Grado Opening degree
di apertura valvola Open
Aperta
Diagramma 2
Diagramma 2
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CAVITATION
Cavitation risk in plunger valves can be evaluated by using equation (3):
σ > σL (3)
Where:
· Cavitation number σ = Pout / (ΔP + v2/2g) (4)
· Cavitation limit σL is given in the diagram below
· ΔP = pressure drop [mhw]
· Pout = valve outlet pressure
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· v = fluid velocity referred to valve’s DN [m/s]
· g = 9.81 m/s2
DIAGRAM 3
Standard
1,2
1,0
σL [---]
0,8
0,6 K20
0,4
K50
0,2
K100
K150
0,0
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
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Operating Devices
PLUNGER FLOW CONTROL VALVE
OPERATING DEVICES
PNEUMATIC ACTUATOR
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MAIN VALVE
DOUBLE-ACTING
HYDRAULIC
ACTUATOR
FLOAT ACTUATOR
HYDRAULIC CYLINDER
AND COUNTERWEIGHT
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Accessories
PLUNGER FLOW CONTROL VALVE
ACCESSORIES
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MAIN VALVE
DISSIPATING PLATE
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ACCESSORIES
PLUNGER FLOW CONTROL VALVE
DISSIPATING CYLINDERS
The valve can be equipped with a stainless steel dissipating cylinder specially slotted to divide the outlet flow into radial fluid jets that
collide at the valve centre axis. This device offers an energy dissipation curve adjusted to the real operating conditions of the valve and
based on the plant’s effective requirements. Standard slotted cylinders are available for progressively greater resistance to cavitation
and increasing pressure drops. Special slotted cylinders can be fitted with the dimension, shape, and aperture calculated on the basis
of the valve’s effective operating conditions. For example, it is possible to limit headloss at higher valve apertures, and ensure high
cavitation resistance at small apertures.
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ACCESSORIES
PLUNGER FLOW CONTROL VALVE
DISSIPATING PLATE
In the case of high hydraulic heads, when a dissipating cylinder is not enough to ensure adequate dissipation it should be combined
with a perforated dissipating plate mounted downstream of the valve. A suitably designed plate will reduce the hydraulic head and
support the dissipating action of the dissipating cylinder.
Depending on the number, size, and inclination of the holes, a dissipating plate provides different load dissipation values, improving
the overall performance of the valve.
The recommended minimum pipe length upstream of a dissipating plate is LPIPE ≥ 3 X Valve DN. The outside diameter of a dissipating
plate is suitable for connection using a flange according to EN 1092-2. The recommended seal is flat type (on request, a dissipating
plate can be made with O-ring seats).
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ACCESSORIES
PLUNGER FLOW CONTROL VALVE
• Cost saving, no need for piping to connect the air intake to the exterior.
We recommend providing the maneuver chamber with a ventilation opening to avoid occurrence of under pressure.
AIR INLET
ION
ECT
DIR
W
FLO
PLUNGER FLOW CONTROL VALVE WITH AIR INTAKE DEVICE AND SILENCER “AS”
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F500RL
PLUNGER FLOW CONTROL VALVE
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treatment plants.
Hard rubber
2nd Bond coat (layer)
1st Bond coat (layer)
2nd Priming coat
1st Priming coat
Substrate steel
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F600 - F650
PLUNGER FLOW CONTROL VALVE
In high pressure applications the valve body is made of fabricated welded steel P355N (DN500 and above forged steel), material with
high mechanical strength and good weldability (PN100 - PN64 for big diameters)
Typical applications include: hydroelectric power plants with high hydraulic heads, snowmaking systems, testing systems, and systems
subject to high pressure testing.
F600 PN100
HYDRAULIC TEST
(PRESSURE TEST = 150 BAR)
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plunger CHECK VALVE
PLUNGER FLOW CONTROL VALVE
Check valves are designed to perform a retaining function, typically downstream of pumping stations.
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FLOW
DIRECT
ION
In the case of pump stoppage, a check valve provides rapid closure of the plunger by a spring system before the flow can reverse
into the pump with a risk of damage. The seal is secured by the pressure generated in the inner barrel under backflow pressure,
augmenting the action of the springs. The valve plunger is supported by four external self-lubricating guides, which guarantee a
smooth sliding action. These features ensure the check valve high strength and reliability. Available two standard versions, to satisfy
most customer needs:
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PLUNGER CHECK VALVE
PLUNGER FLOW CONTROL VALVE
3 4
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VALVE RANGE*
PN 10/16 25 40 64
DN 80 - 1000 80 - 600 80 - 500 80 - 150
* For the overall dimensions of check valves, refer to those of the plunger valves previously mentioned.
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MAIN applications
PLUNGER FLOW CONTROL VALVE
MAIN APPLICATIONS
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FLOW CONTROL CONFIGURATION PRESSURE CONTROL CONFIGURATION
LEVEL CONTROL
Plunger valves can control reservoir filling to maintain a constant water level regardless water demand.
It is important to carefully select the valve diameter according to the system’s hydraulic parameters: if the valve is oversized, there
could be fluctuations in tank level or the time needed to reach the desired level may be too long.
WITH ELECTRIC TYPE ACTUATOR AND LEVEL SENSOR WITH COUNTERWEIGHT SYSTEM AND FLOAT
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MAIN applications
PLUNGER FLOW CONTROL VALVE
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BY-PASS (A)
A • BY-PASS VALVE
A plunger valve can be used as a:
• By-pass valve for hydroelectric installations for the protection of the turbine-generator or when servicing the turbine;
• By-pass valve for filling large pipelines.
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MAIN applications
PLUNGER FLOW CONTROL VALVE
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