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Pointers To Review (Ethics)

This document provides an overview of key concepts to review regarding ethics from several chapters of the book "Unraveling the Absolute Moral Principle: Ethics for Filipino Students". It outlines important topics, terms, and philosophers to familiarize oneself with from each chapter, including: [1] definitions of ethics, human acts, and moral agents; [2] the basis of moral character and theories of moral development; [3] stoicism and virtue ethics philosophies of Epicurus, Aristotle, and their foundations of morality and happiness. Key philosophers and concepts from each ethical school are highlighted for further study.

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Lee Hoseok
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
453 views2 pages

Pointers To Review (Ethics)

This document provides an overview of key concepts to review regarding ethics from several chapters of the book "Unraveling the Absolute Moral Principle: Ethics for Filipino Students". It outlines important topics, terms, and philosophers to familiarize oneself with from each chapter, including: [1] definitions of ethics, human acts, and moral agents; [2] the basis of moral character and theories of moral development; [3] stoicism and virtue ethics philosophies of Epicurus, Aristotle, and their foundations of morality and happiness. Key philosophers and concepts from each ethical school are highlighted for further study.

Uploaded by

Lee Hoseok
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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POINTERS TO REVIEW (ETHICS)

Philosophy: Its Introduction, Beginning (e.g. Ancient Philosophers like Thales, Anaximander,
Anaximenes…etc), and Historical Development of Philosophy (e.g. cosmocentric, theocentric,
ideocentric, and anthropocentric)

REFERENCE: Learning materials provided via LMS

REFERENCE Book: [Unraveling the Absolute Moral Principle: Ethics for Filipino Students]

INTRODUCTION

 What is a good life? (read and understand the difference between easterners and westerners
when it comes to philosophizing)
 Man as a Person of Goodness and Truth (Study those philosophers who gave their viewpoint on
what and who is a human person)
 The Need to Redefine Ethics (read this portion)

CHAPTER ONE: Ethics Defined

 Different meanings of Ethics (see page 7)


 Human Acts vs. Acts of Man (see page 8)
 Meaning of Voluntary Human Conduct and Value (see page 8 and 9)
 Division of Ethics (see page 14)

CHAPTER TWO: The Moral Agent

 Meaning of Dilemma, Cultural Relativism, Ethical/Moral Relativism


 Familiarize yourself to the all personalities (philosophers) and their corresponding philosophical
idea that are mentioned on this Chapter. (e.g. Paul Ricouer, Protagoras, Edmund Burke, etc.)
 Difference between Ethnocentrism and Theocentrism (see page 27)
 Filipino Morality – Its strengths and weaknesses (Read them)

CHAPTER THREE: The Development of Moral Character

 Basis of the Goodness of an Action (see page 35)


 Important terms to study – meaning of character, ethe, arete, Consensus of morality, and
Consensus Theory of Rightness
 Moral Ideas of Kohlberg and who influenced his moral ideas (see page 37)

CHAPTER FOUR: The Act

 Moral philosophy of David Hume


 Familiarize yourself to the various philosophers and their philosophical ideas regarding the
moral decision making that are mentioned on this chapter. (e.g. Thomas Nagel, Plato, Rene
Descartes, etc.)
 Bear in mind the 8 Steps to Moral Reasoning Process (see page 52)

CHAPTER FIVE: The Epicurean Ethics

 Hedonist Philosophy (Proponent/Founder, Concept, Basis of Morality, Basis of Attaining


Happiness) see page 61
 Epicurean Ethics (Proponent/Founder, Concept, Basis of Morality, Basis of Attaining Happiness)
see pages 61-66
 Types of pleasures (see page 64)
 Why epicureanism is considered as egoistic hedonism and self-centered philosophy?(see page
63 & 65)
 Do not forget to study the important terms for this chapter!

CHAPTER SIX: Stoicism

 Familiarize yourself to the different philosophers mentioned on this chapter (Antisthenes,


Zeno of Citium, Epictitus, Marcus Aurelius, Diogenes of Sinope, etc.)
 Stoicism (Proponent/Founder, Philosophy of Stoics, Basis of Morality, Basis of Attaining
Happiness) see page 69
 Concept of Human Drama (see page 75)
 Do not forget to study the important terms for this chapter! (those words that are italicized or
in bold)

CHAPTER SEVEN: The Virtue Ethics

 Familiarize yourself to the different philosophers mentioned on this chapter! I repeat study
them and their philosophical ideas. (e.g. Plato, Herodotus, Socrates, Protagoras, Aristotle etc.)
 The Virtue Ethics / Nicomachean Ethics (Proponent/Founder, Philosophy of Aristotle, Basis of
Morality, Basis of Attaining Happiness, and Criticisms on Virtue Ethics) see page 81
 Philosophy of Aristotle (Important terms to remember – Act and Potency; form and matter;
Hylomorphic Doctrine/ Hylomorphism) see page 84
 Concept of a Human Person by Aristotle (Body and Soul – the parts of the soul) see page 85
 Intrinsic End vs. Instrumental End (see page 86)
 Terms to remember about the Philosophy of Aristotle (Eudaimonia, Arete, mesotes, virtuous
act, act of contemplation, phronesis, Kalon, ergon, etc.)
 Do not forget to study the important terms for this chapter (those words that are italicized or
in bold)

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