How To Heal Leaky Gut
How To Heal Leaky Gut
Content in this guide is for informational purposes only and is not considered medical
advice. Please see a physician before making any medical or lifestyle changes.
The statements made in this guide have not been evaluated by the FDA (U.S. Food &
Drug Administration). The products recommended in this guide are not intended to
diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
PART ONE
THE 30-DAY LEAKY GUT PROTOCOL
Step 1 – Eliminate The 5 Main Causes 7
Step 3 – Shop The Diet (My Definitive Leaky Gut Food List) 9
PART TWO
SPECIAL BONUSES
My Leaky Gut Food Pyramid (16 Best Foods) 23
References 28
A BEAUTIFUL
FUTURE AWAITS
Today is a very special day!
You will not only learn the major causes of leaky gut to
avoid, but also specifically what to eat and drink.
Plus, you’ll uncover the smartest habits and supplements
to help make the journey even easier. And as you’ll see,
all the ideas are fully referenced, with over 90 studies
cited – so you can have total confidence in the protocol.
Richard
Your New Gut Buddy BFF
1
WHAT
TO EXPECT
IF YOU DO THE PROTOCOL RIGHT, HERE’S A SNEAK PEEK
AT MY 4 FAVORITE BENEFITS YOU SHOULD SEE.
01. By avoiding the key causes of leaky gut, plus eating & drinking
clean, and adding some healthy habits and helpful
supplements in, you can usually enjoy a peaceful gut fairly
PEACEFUL
soon. Most people find beautiful bowel movements (as I like
GUT
to call them) start about 1 week into the protocol.
03. A personal favorite of mine is how well the ideas in this guide
work for how you feel and look4. As you go through the 30
days it can almost feel like you are reverse aging! You’re less
BETTER
tired when you wake up, your skin looks healthy & fresh, and
ENERGY
you are just so much happier. Amazing!
SKIN & MOOD
2
MY LEAKY GUT
STORY
HOW I OVERCAME LEAKY GUT AND REDISCOVERED
MY FREEDOM FROM DIGESTIVE DISTRESS.
If you have Googled around for advice on how to heal your leaky gut, you’ve probably
stumbled across 100s of ideas.
From the very sound ideas like supplementing with L-Glutamine to the ’out there’ ones like
bacteriotherapy (hello fecal transplants!), it can seem confusing.
Worse, many of them involve expensive ‘superfoods’, bizarre health products and
supplements with lists of unpronounceable and unresearched ingredients.
Who has the time & money to try them all out?
To help you work out what to do and what to ignore, I’ve compiled the best ideas on how to
heal your leaky gut in this guide. And all backed by research, as you’ll see from the extensive
references throughout.
I suffered bloating, uncontrollable bowel movements, reflux, psoriasis and even acne.
Plus I woke up every morning with brain fog and sometimes even felt more tired than when I
went to bed!
Worse yet, I spent years and years consuming the standard solution to leaky gut…
… hello Zantac antacid sandwiches, Pepto-Bismol by the gallon and packing dozens of blister
packs of Imodium into my bag like some sorta digestive-crazed Bear Grylls heading off into a
Grizzly-packed Yellowstone.
No Bueno!
3
ONE NICKNAME TOO FAR
After being called ‘Imodium boy’ by one too many friends, I decided to investigate my
health like a Columbo-Dr House lovechild. I went deep!
And naturopaths well versed in leaky gut ended up on my speed dial (which should give
you an idea of how long I’ve been researching leaky gut for!).
I spent months studying all the latest research on leaky gut to see what was working for
1000s of other people out there, just like you and me.
It was exhausting!
My experiments in leaky gut protocols were intense. And I somehow spent a crazy
$50,000 in the first 6 months alone. From expert consultations to advanced tests to
personal nutritionists, I left no stone unturned.
At times I felt like Frodo in Lord of The Rings - weighed down by my curse, but hellbent on
finding the promised land…of good gut health.
And that’s because I knew trapped in a world of poor digestive health was more or less
prison…
…from cancelling dinners with close friends because my gut was hosting its own version of
digestive Olympics, to constantly worrying about being able to make meetings (thanks to
totally unpredictable bowel movements), I was sick of it all.
Some almost overnight, like bloating, and others more slowly, but surely, like acne.
And let me tell you – that day you wake up and you can breathe easily, look great, and
generally feel full of energy, is an amazing feeling!
4
THESE DAYS, I DO JUST 4 THINGS - AND I LOVE IT!
I am a co-founder of Essential Stacks – a world class digestive health company. And it has
given me many great privileges, most of all…
Although my primary focus has been leaky gut, I am very aware of the overlap
with other issues such as IBS, SIBO and reflux. So helping to fix all of them
simultaneously is crucial.
Best of all, with 500,000+ readers, I’ve received so much supplemental data
and stories, that I can start to see patterns. What works and what doesn’t, at
a large scale.
For example, we were able to expend a crazy 500+ hours of professional time
in creating our brand new organic prebiotic fiber product. Something that is
almost unheard of in the supplement world.
As you can imagine, I feel like the luckiest person in the world! But I think that’s enough chitter
chatter about me.
Let’s dive into this guide and work out exactly how you can find huge relief from leaky gut over
the next 30 days and get back to feeling like your old self again – happy, energetic and ready to
take on life with full force!
5
PART ONE
THE 30-DAY
LEAKY GUT
PROTOCOL
Say hello to my simple step-by-step
plan for getting you back to feeling
great!
01 ELIMINATE
THE CAUSES
A QUICK LOOK AT THE 5 LEADING CAUSES OF LEAKY
GUT, SO YOU KNOW EXACTLY WHAT TO AVOID.
1) INFLAMMATORY FOODS
This is THE big one! In fact, you can eliminate all the other causes below, but if you ignore
this, you’ll likely never say goodbye to leaky gut. The main foods to avoid are: most
grains (especially those with gluten6, like wheat7, barley and rye), sugar8 (refined &
natural), heavily processed foods, unhealthy ‘vegetable’ oils (e.g. canola oil), artificial
sweeteners, plus most soy products and normal dairy9. In particular, you want to avoid
gluten, as this increases zonulin levels10 - a protein, that may exacerbate intestinal
permeability, i.e. leaky gut10,11. To make sure you know exactly what foods to avoid I’ve
created a detailed list on pages 13-14 below.
2) GUT-IRRITATING DRINKS
The big ones to avoid are those filled with alcohol12, caffeine13,14, sugar, artificial
sweeteners and high FODMAP ingredients15 (e.g. fructose in fruit juice). This is almost
as important as avoiding inflammatory foods, so I will run through a full list of ‘no’ drinks
on page 14. And before you despair, keep in mind, many of these drinks can come back
into rotation as your gut health improves (e.g. red wine).
7
02 DO A BONE
BROTH FAST
A 48-72 HOUR BONE BROTH FAST IS QUITE POSSIBLY
THE FASTEST WAY TO FEEL BETTER.
While your new leaky gut diet (packed with healthy fats, clean proteins & nutrient-dense
vegetables) is fantastic at slowly healing the gut, it doesn’t compare to a bone broth fast
when it comes to rapidly making us feel better.
The fast itself (i.e. no solid foods for 2-3 days) has two benefits. First, it will give your
digestive system a much needed break. Second, it will ensure no more large food particles
are making their way through your leaky gut and into the bloodstream. That in turn means
inflammation can cool down and the immune system will also get a chance to regroup.
Think of the fast like a spa weekend for your digestive system!
Meanwhile, the bone broth itself has a huge benefit for your gut, because the collagen in it
(a protein) delivers a huge serving of the types of amino acids your GI tract feeds on in order
to repair itself - e.g. glycine, proline, hydroxyproline27,28,29. These 3 amino acids work great to
help mend the damaged cells lining the wall of your gut. Amazing!
INGREDIENTS
INGREDIENTS HOW TO MAKE
DIRECTIONS
Don’t like the taste? You can also enjoy collagen in powder form. The most absorbable &
tasteless form is hydrolyzed collagen like this one (widely known as ‘collagen peptides’).
I talk more about this on page 19 below.
8
03 SHOP
THE DIET
HERE ARE THE BEST FOODS YOU SHOULD BE
EATING OVER THE NEXT 30 DAYS.
o Lots of nice fish, seafood, meat, healthy oils/fats and clean vegetables.
o Plus some quality nuts, eggs and a moderate amount of other carbs, like low-sugar,
low-FODMAP fruit.
o As well as super tasty herbs, spices and other flavorings to make it all taste amazing!
On this diet, the vast majority of your calories will come from healthy fats and clean
proteins. Meaning this leaky gut diet borrows ideas from the paleo/AIP (autoimmune
protocol)30, keto31 and low FODMAP diets26, and smartly blends them together.
Where possible try to buy foods that are local, in-season, organic, grass-fed, wild caught
and/or pastured. That’s because this will reduce the toxin load on your leaky gut and
deliver more nutrient-dense foods. But with that said, I know they can be expensive. So
don’t worry if you can’t always get these foods.
Avoiding these foods is the center of the leaky gut diet and is actually more important
than what you do eat! Which is why you’ll find a detailed list of all the ‘no’ foods on pages
13-14 below.
Moreover, research continues to come out showing how people with leaky gut often also
have IBS23, SIBO24, candida25 and/or reflux32.
As such, I have decided to modify the leaky gut diet further, so that it can help us take on
all 5 digestive issues at once, as well as related issues like bloating, diarrhea and gas33.
Not only is this super convenient, but it means the diet can work where others have failed.
So for the next 30 days you’re also going to reduce / remove 2 groups of otherwise healthy
foods, which I’ll walk you through on the next page.
9
GROUP #1 TO REDUCE OR REMOVE
‘Healthy’ foods like the nightshades family, which includes tomatoes, peppers, eggplants
and potatoes, can cause a reaction34 primarily due to a group of substances found in
them known as alkaloids.
While dairy - even lactose-free dairy - can cause a response due to the casein protein35.
So too can other healthy foods like, normal eggs, which can create issues36 due to the
imbalance of omega 3 v 6, as well as presence of lysozyme and particular proteins (in the
whites), which can trigger an inflammatory response37.
The Solution
You’ll completely remove some of these for 90 days (e.g. peppers), others for just 30
days (e.g. lactose-free dairy) and you'll keep others in from the start, but in reduced
amounts (e.g. tomatoes).
Plus you’ll prepare them better for digestion, e.g. anything with skin will be peeled and
anything with seeds will be deseeded.
And where possible, try to buy the best quality foods you can afford, as they are often
easier to tolerate, e.g. pastured eggs have a better balance of omega 3 v 6 profiles38,
making them more gut friendly.
When your gut is in bad shape, FODMAPs (which are fermentable sugars) can be poorly
absorbed in the gut. And this can lead to excess fermentation and water in your
intestine, and then result in gas, bloating, diarrhea and all-round intestinal
inflammation39,40.
The Solution
For the next 30 days you should reduce or completely remove any healthy foods high in
FODMAPs (fructans, galactans, lactose, fructose and polyols / sugar alcohols)41,42.
Unfortunately, this includes some of the old favorites like asparagus, avocado,
cauliflower, garlic and even normal sauerkraut (white cabbage)43.
I will once again be sure to list them all out below, so it is very clear.
10
THE BRAND NEW & UPDATED
Seafood45 - calamari/squid, clams, crab, Leafy49 - endive, chicory leaves, fennel leaves,
mussels, oysters, shrimp, scallops kale, leek leaves, spinach, witlof
11
THE BRAND NEW & UPDATED
Eggs (1-2*) - pastured egg yolks are best / Cabbage (0.5-1c*) - bok choy, Chinese / napa,
most easily tolerated common / green, kohlrabi, red, savoy
Nut/seed milks (1c*) - any of above, eg almond Sweet (limit) - 100% stevia, vanilla bean
milk. Incl. coconut milk & yogurt essence, erythritol
Nut/seed butters (1 tbsp*) - any of above, eg Vinegars (1 tbsp*) - apple cider, balsamic (low
almond butter sugar), malt, red wine, rice wine
* = max serving size per meal (ensures each meal is easy for you to digest)
12
THE BRAND NEW & UPDATED
Special dairy
• If you can’t tolerate lactose (milk sugar), try
full-fat lactose-free dairy from cow, buffalo, High FODMAP vegetables53 - artichoke,
sheep or goat, e.g. cheese, kefir, milk, asparagus, avocado, beets, brussel sprouts,
yogurt cauliflower, celery, garlic, kimchi, mushrooms,
• If you can’t tolerate A1 casein (protein), try okra, onion, peas, sauerkraut (white cabbage)
A2-dairy, e.g. A2 Milk
• If you can’t tolerate either, avoid all dairy
13
THE BRAND NEW & UPDATED
Protein powders - casein, soy & most flavored Legumes57 - non-pressure cooked beans,
protein powders chickpeas & lentils; plus peanuts, soy
14
FOOD LIST
EXPLAINED
HOW TO EAT THIS DIET…THE SIMPLE WAY.
01.
My absolute favorites! These are the nutrient-rich foods that can
nourish your digestive tract without causing further inflammation
to your gut lining or excess fermentation in your intestines. Most
BLUE of the calories here come from healthy fats and proteins, which
FOODS means these foods are also great at leaving you feeling satisfied.
02.
These are generally healthy foods and suit most people, especially in
smaller serving sizes. But some of them can cause issues/reactions
for certain individuals initially, even at small sizes (e.g. tomatoes).
So pay attention to your body when eating them, buy high quality GREEN
(e.g. pastured eggs) and prepare them properly (e.g. peel & deseed FOODS
tomatoes).
03.
These are healthy foods that can be hard to tolerate initially when your
gut health is bad. That’s because most of them have fermentable
sugars (FODMAPs) that can be poorly absorbed, which can lead to
ORANGE excess fermentation and water in your intestine. And in turn gas,
FOODS bloating, diarrhea and all-round intestinal inflammation15. So you should
ideally avoid them for the next 30 days while your gut health improves.
Then test them one-by-one with a Registered Dietitian (RDN) using the
Reintroduction Diet method.
04.
These foods are packed with a range of anti-nutrients like lectins,
sugar, gliadin etc, which can disrupt gut function and irritate your
intestinal lining. Avoid them for 90 days, then once your gut is
significantly stronger, test them one-by-one under the supervision of RED
an RDN. Consider permanently avoiding vegetable oils, gluten, FOODS
refined sugar & artificial sweeteners6,55.
15
FOOD LIST
TIMING
KNOWING WHEN TO EAT WHICH FOODS IS CRUCIAL.
HERE’S THE 90+ DAY GUIDE.
As you can see the key focus is on eating blue foods over the next 90 days, as well as green
foods (first in limited serving sizes and then in larger sizes providing you don’t react badly to any
of them). Meanwhile, orange foods should be left alone for the first 30 days – after which time
they can be tested one-by-one. Although, red foods & drinks can eventually be brought back into
the fold, you should be very careful and monitor closely how your body responds to each one.
30 60 90
NOW DAYS DAYS DAYS
01.
EAT FREELY
02.
LIMIT SERVING SIZE & TEST EAT TOLERABLE FOODS
03.
AVOID LIMIT SERVING SIZE & TEST EAT TOLERABLE FOODS
04.
AVOID LIMIT & TEST
16
04 COOK
THE DIET
THESE ARE MY 7 FAVORITE MEALS TO EAT DURING THE
NEXT 30 DAYS. DESIGNED TO INSPIRE YOUR OWN IDEAS.
1) 1 handful of ice - to make the other ingredients taste nice and chilled.
2) 10 oz / 300 ml of liquid - filtered water or a combo of water and a nut-based milk if you
want it to be a bit richer in flavor. My favorites are almond and macadamia milk.
3) 1 handful of green vegetables - fresh baby spinach is best, as it doesn’t taste too bad
when raw. Note: I used to pre-cook my spinach to reduce presence of oxalates, but it
is so inconvenient and only offers a minor benefit, so raw is fine.
4) ¼ cup low-sugar, low-FODMAP fruit - my favorite options are either strawberries or
blueberries. Frozen berries are most convenient and offer the best value.
5) 1 scoop protein powder - unless I’ve just been training, this is pretty much always
collagen protein, since this type of protein helps more with the gut, than the muscles.
A 10g scoop is the perfect amount.
6) 1 tablespoon healthy fats - either MCT or coconut oil or better yet pure caprylic acid
(C8) oil. These fats can be great at helping balance bad vs good bacteria in your gut60.
You can also use extra virgin olive oil61.
How to make: no rocket science here. Just grab all the ingredients above and blend away
in an ice-grade blender. And of course, feel free to add a few drops of stevia to taste.
1) 20 oz / 600 ml of water and/or bone broth. Sometimes I add ¼ cup of coconut milk
(low FODMAP size)62. Delicious!
2) 2 handfuls of vegetables - I either go with broccoli or choy sum.
3) 2 handfuls of seafood or meat (about 8-10 oz / 300 g) - from chicken thigh to brisket to
shrimp, I just pick whatever I have in the fridge. It all tastes amazing in this soup.
4) 2 pinches of ‘flavor’ - e.g. sea salt, herbs and/or compliant spices (see pages 11-12).
How to make: toss it all in a pot, bring to boil and simmer till the seafood/meat is cooked.
See page 8 for my simple bone broth recipe. And keep in mind that this freezes great.
Making it super convenient to take out and enjoy any day you feel like it.
17
RECIPE 4 ROAST SALMON FEASTIVUS 2 SERVES
How to make: oven roast the salmon for 25 minutes at 350 f (180 c), steam or boil the veg
and boil the potatoes. Take it all off the heat and plate up. Now simply cover with your
flavors - I like to put dill & capers over the salmon, butter mashed into the potatoes and
lemon, olive oil & salt over everything.
1) 1 steak - type and size depends on you! I usually go for nice fatty rib eye, as it keeps
me satiated for ages. Who misses pizza when you’ve got this!
2) 1 garden salad - whatever lettuce leaves are lying around, plus half a cucumber (peeled
& deseeded) and 5 cherry tomatoes (deseeded). All tossed in a simple olive oil and
lemon juice dressing, with a pinch of salt.
How to make: bring steak to room temperature, season with sea salt, get skillet/BBQ hot,
sear on each side, then finish in 450 f (230 c) oven for 10 minutes – exact cooking time
depends on the cut you use and how you like your steak. Take out and rest. Then enjoy!
How to make: poach the chicken for about 15 minutes, then rest and slice. Meanwhile,
wash, chop and mix all the salad together, along with ½ the dressing. Plate the salad.
Top with chicken. Pour over remaining dressing. And finally, sprinkle over the pine nuts.
How to make: mix the yogurt & stevia together in bowl, pour nuts on top, then berries.
Welcome to gut-friendly heaven!
18
05 TRY
SUPPLEMENTS
WITH SO MANY SUPPLEMENTS PROMISING GUT HEALTH
SUPPORT, WHICH ONES TRULY MATTER? JUST SIX.
3 L-GLUTAMINE
HELPS REGULATE OPENINGS
COLLAGEN
HELPS STRENGTHEN GUT WALL 4
Collagen is a type of protein69,
L-Glutamine is a remarkable which has a wide variety of
amino acid, because it can amino acids that can further
directly feed the cells controlling support a healthy intestinal
the openings along your wall28,29. In fact, it is the secret
intestinal wall65,66 and in turn ingredient in bone broth! So if
make your gut less permeable, you don’t like the taste of bone
or ‘leaky’67,68. As such, it's widely broth or find it inconvenient to
seen as the #1 supplement for make, then an unflavored
leaky gut. Just be sure to get a collagen supplement is the way
pure free-form L-Glutamine to go. Just be sure to go with a
powder like this one for high quality grass-fed collagen
maximum absorption. protein powder.
5 PROBIOTICS
HELPS OUR OVERALL GUT HEALTH
PREBIOTICS
HELPS FUEL THE PROBIOTICS 6
Probiotics are good bacteria, which can help us digest
Prebiotics are like fertilizer for the the good
food better72,73, support bowel movements, strengthen
bacteria (probiotics) in your gut75,76. So by
our immune system73,74 and most of all, our intestinal
taking them you maximize all the amazing
wall24. Unfortunately, most probiotic supplements do
benefits of the good bacteria. The problem
very little as they are weakly dosed and use low quality
is that most prebiotic supplements contain
strains. The key is to look for one with a sizeable 30-50
high FODMAP ingredients, which can cause
billion CFUs per serve73 and 10-12 different powerful
bloating and ‘bathroom issues’77. That’s
strains74 like this probiotic my team and I developed
why we created this gentle, low FODMAP
after months of research & testing.
organic prebiotic fiber.
19
06 HEALTHY
HABITS
HERE ARE MY 4 FAVORITE WAYS TO FIGHT LEAKY GUT
THROUGH LIFESTYLE. HABITS THAT MAKE A DIFFERENCE!
I’ve seen people eat the strictest diets and take all the supplements under the sun, but still not
feel better. Why? They still live a poor lifestyle78. One filled with low quality sleep, chronic
stress & inactivity. If you get your daily habits in order, you’ll likely finally solve the missing
piece of the puzzle. Tip: use a habit tracking app to stay accountable, like Productive or Done.
This might sound like a pipe dream! But here’s how to do it.
01. Simply cut all electronics79 at 9pm, pop some magnesium citrate
(200-400mg)80, eat 5-10 walnuts or macadamias81,82, and then
SLEEP just relax with a book or some music or whatever chills you out.
8 HOURS And if you really want to sleep like a lion, go to bed by 10pm.
You’ll be amazed at how peaceful and long you can sleep.
02. Bon Iver. Go for a walk84. Drop the caffeine85. Drink herbal tea86.
Block email outside work hours. Put your phone in airplane mode.
RELAX Don’t take things too seriously. Enter the present moment (a.k.a.
the power of now). Sound a bit ‘woo woo’? Certainly. But, this
approach to life can have a profound impact on your gut health.
Both of these can greatly reduce chronic stress and help with
04. get the job done. Here’s what I use. But 30 minutes of yoga88 can
be even better for digestive health, especially since it incorporates
EXERCISE many of the benefits of meditation. Whatever you do, just avoid
LIGHTLY hardcore steady-state cardio (over 60 minutes) or heavy weights,
as they can add unnecessary stress to your system at this early
stage of healing, and possibly further aggravate leaky gut.
20
30 DAY
CHECKLIST
TO FIX YOUR GUT HEALTH, YOU NEED DO THE 6 STEPS
CONSISTENTLY OVER 30 DAYS. SO 1 MONTH FROM NOW ASK:
21
PART TWO
SUMMARY
PYRAMIDS
& ACTION GUIDE
The easiest way to see what to eat,
drink and supplement with over the
long term. Plus exactly what you
should focus on over the next 3 days.
FOOD
WHAT TO Borderliners
e.g. beans, chickpeas,
lentils, oats, quinoa, rice
EAT L E V E L 4 – T RY W H E N B E T T E R
DRINK
with sugar-free mixers
L E V E L 4 – T RY W H E N B E T T E R
N-Acetyl-Glucosamine Quercetin
200-500 mg NAG 100-200 mg, preferably
(derived from shellfish) in dihydrate form
LEVEL 3 – OPTIONAL
LEVEL 1 – MY FAVORITES
TODAY
1 First things first. Write down 3-5 specific reasons why you want to fix your gut
health. For example, for me it was all about getting rid of the endless bloating,
crazy bowel movements, various food intolerances and reflux. So get honest
here, as this will motivate you to stick to the protocol for 30 days.
Now, go through your cupboard and fridge, and ditch (don’t just hide) all the
‘red’ food & drinks that appear on page 14. Goodbye bread, cookies, pasta,
vegetable oils, sugary sauces, beer, soda etc..
For food today, try to just eat fish or meat, with a nice big salad dressed in
lemon juice, salt and olive oil. i.e. keep things nice and light.
And finally, try to get in a 20 minute walk at some point, and then prepare for an
early night, by shutting screens off around 8pm (phone, TV, computer) and
hitting the sheets around 9pm. Hello 8-9 hour sleep!
TOMORROW
2 Go shopping! Pickup your favorite foods from the ‘Leaky Gut Food List’ (pages
11-12), as well as a few of the supplements that sound best to you (page 19).
When you get home, cook up a gut-friendly meal that sounds hearty & delicious
- maybe even try one of my sample recipes (pages 17-18). Or, if you like, cook
up the bone broth (page 8) and consider trying a 48-72 hour bone broth fast.
NEXT DAY
3 Write out a daily habit checklist for good gut health. Even just 3 habits you’ll
promise to do each day for the next 30 days, will be awesome.
For example, you could promise to yourself to simply 1) eat no gluten or sugar,
2) limit alcohol to max 1 glass per day and 3) take L-Glutamine when you first
wake up each morning. But if you’re feeling ambitious and really want to see a
change, try picking 5-7 small daily habits to track over the next 30 days.
If you can get all of the above done over the next 3 days, you’ll be well on your way to feeling
insanely amazing again!
26
YOU’VE
GOT THIS
You know exactly what to do. Now you just need to
start doing it! And before you know it, you’ll be
feeling like your old self.
28
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Foster, J.A., Vieta, E. and Carvalho, A.F., 2017. Gut microbiota, bacterial translocation, and interactions with
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Leaky gut in patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome and inactive ulcerative colitis.
Digestion. 2012;85(1):40-6.
24. Zhong C, Qu C, Wang B, Liang S, Zeng B. Probiotics for Preventing and Treating Small Intestinal Bacterial
Overgrowth. Journal of clinical gastroenterology. 2017 Apr 1;51(4):300-11.
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Prueksapanich P, Leelahavanichkul A. Additional Candida albicans administration enhances the severity of
dextran sulfate solution induced colitis mouse model through leaky gut-enhanced systemic inflammation and
gut-dysbiosis but attenuated by Lactobacillus rhamnosus L34. Gut microbes. 2019 Sep 19:1-6.
26. Staudacher HM, Whelan K. The low FODMAP diet: recent advances in understanding its mechanisms and
efficacy in IBS. Gut. 2017 Aug 1;66(8):1517-27.
27. Li P, Wu G. Roles of dietary glycine, proline, and hydroxyproline in collagen synthesis and animal growth.
Amino acids. 2018 Jan 1;50(1):29-38.
28. Sachs N, Tsukamoto Y, Kujala P, Peters PJ, Clevers H. Intestinal epithelial organoids fuse to form self-
organizing tubes in floating collagen gels. Development. 2017 Mar 15;144(6):1107-12.
29. Chen Q, Chen O, Martins IM, Hou H, Zhao X, Blumberg JB, Li B. Collagen peptides ameliorate intestinal
epithelial barrier dysfunction in immunostimulatory Caco-2 cell monolayers via enhancing tight junctions.
Food & function. 2017;8(3):1144-51.
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