Proficiency Scales - Ela
Proficiency Scales - Ela
KINDERGARTEN
Standard Standard Description Proficiency Scale Learning Targets
K.RL.1 With prompting and support, ask 4 I can independently ask and answer questions
and answer questions about key Exceeds Standard about key/supporting details in a text before,
details in a text. during, and after reading.
Student demonstrates mastery of all learning targets in
the Meets and Approaches levels and Exceeds grade
level standard.
3 With prompting and support, I can ask and
Meets Standard answer questions about key details in a text.
linked events, tell about the Student demonstrates mastery of all learning targets in I include supporting details that are relevant,
events in the order in which they the Meets and Approaches levels and Exceeds grade accurate, and specific
occurred, and provide a reaction level standard. I include a sequence that shows planning and use
to what happened. of temporal words
I include a variety of sentence beginnings and
sentences are decodable
3 I can write narratives using a combination of
Meets Standard drawing and writing.
I can narrate a single event or several loosely
Student demonstrates mastery of learning targets in the linked events.
Meets and Approaches levels both in isolation and in I can tell about the events in the order in which
conjunction with skills from other standards within the they occurred.
grade level. I can provide a reaction to what happened.
2 I recognize or recall terms such as: first, next,
Approaches Standard last, events, details, narrative, introduction,
conclusion, sentence.
Student demonstrates understanding of the learning My topic is conveyed by picture or text.
targets at the Approaches level. I include minimal supporting details.
Part of sentence is decodable.
GRADE 1
Standard Standard Description Proficiency Scale Learning Targets
1.RL.1 Ask and answer questions about 4 I can ask and answer questions independently
key details in a text. Exceeds Standard about key/supporting details in a text before,
during, and after reading
Student demonstrates mastery of all learning targets in
the Meets and Approaches levels and Exceeds grade
level standard.
3 I can ask and answer questions about
Meets Standard key/supporting details in a text before, during,
and after reading.
Student demonstrates mastery of learning targets in the
Meets and Approaches levels both in isolation and in
conjunction with skills from other standards within the
grade level.
2 I recognize or recall terms such as: key detail,
Approaches Standard supporting details, before, during after.
ask or answer questions about key supporting
Student demonstrates understanding of the learning details in a text before, during or after reading.
targets at the Approaches level.
1 See Approaches targets
Developing Standard
grammar and usage when writing Student demonstrates mastery of all learning targets in Frequently occurring conjuctions
or speaking. the Meets and Approaches levels and Exceeds grade (and, or, but).
level standard. Prepositions
3 I can print all upper- and lowercase letters.
Meets Standard I can use common, proper, and possessive nouns.
I can use singular and plural nouns with
Student demonstrates mastery of learning targets in the matching verbs in basic sentences (e.g., He hops;
Meets and Approaches levels both in isolation and in We hop).
conjunction with skills from other standards within the I can use personal, possessive, and indefinite
grade level. pronouns (e.g., I, me, my; they, them, their;
anyone, everything).
I can use verbs to convey a sense of past, present,
and future (e.g., Yesterday I walked home;
Today I walk home; Tomorrow I will walk
home).
I can use frequently occurring adjectives.
I can use frequently occurring conjunctions (e.g.,
and, but, or, so, because).
I can use determiners (e.g., articles,
demonstratives).
I can use frequently occurring prepositions (e.g.,
during, beyond, toward).
I can produce and expand complete simple and
compound declarative, interrogative, imperative,
and exclamatory sentences in response to
prompts.
2 I recognize or recall terms such as: noun,
Approaches Standard common, proper, possessive, singular, plural,
personal, indefinite, pronouns, verbs, past,
Student demonstrates understanding of the learning present, future, adjectives, preposition.
targets at the Approaches level.
1 See Approaches targets
Developing Standard
GRADE 2
Standard Standard Description Proficiency Scale Learning Targets
2.RL.1 Ask and answer such questions as 4 I can ask and answer questions to demonstrate
who, what, where, when, why, Exceeds Standard understanding of key details in a more complex
and how to demonstrate text.
understanding of key details in a Student demonstrates mastery of all learning targets in
text. the Meets and Approaches levels and Exceeds grade
level standard.
3 I can use key words to help me find information
Meets Standard in literary text.
I can answer who, what, where, when, why, and
Student demonstrates mastery of learning targets in the how questions.
Meets and Approaches levels both in isolation and in I can determine if I need to look for information
conjunction with skills from other standards within the in more than one sentence.
grade level. I can ask who, what, where, when, why, and how
questions.
2 I know key details are pieces of information that
Approaches Standard help me understand a literary text.
I know key words give me clues about what to
Student demonstrates understanding of the learning look for in a literary text to answer a question.
targets at the Approaches level. I know that "who" questions are asking me about
characters.
I know that "what" questions are asking me about
ideas or things.
I know that "where" questions are asking me
about locations.
I know that "when" questions are asking me
about a time.
I know that "why" questions are asking me about
a cause of something.
I know that "how" questions are asking me about
events in the plot.
I can identify the key words in questions to
figure out what the question is asking.
1 See Approaches targets
Developing Standard
2.RL.2 Recount stories, including fables 4 In addition to 3, I can explain the significance of
and folktales from diverse Exceeds Standard the central message, moral or lesson.
cultures, and determine their
central message, lesson, or moral. Student demonstrates mastery of all learning targets in
the Meets and Approaches levels and Exceeds grade
level standard.
3 I know how to listen to a story and figure out the
Meets Standard message, lesson, or moral.
I can identify cultural details which help send a
Student demonstrates mastery of learning targets in the central message, lesson, or moral.
Meets and Approaches levels both in isolation and in I can determine how the stories, fables, and/or
conjunction with skills from other standards within the folktales help to teach a lesson, moral, or central
grade level. message.
2 I know to recount a story means to retell it.
Approaches Standard I know a fable is a short story that has a moral.
I know a folktale is a story that has been told for
Student demonstrates understanding of the learning a long time.
targets at the Approaches level. I know a moral is a lesson that a story can teach
you.
I know before I start reading a story I need to
have a purpose for reading.
I know that stories can teach a lesson or convey a
message.
1 See Approaches targets
Developing Standard
conjunction with skills from other standards within the I can use commas in greetings and closings of
grade level. letters.
I can use an apostrophe to form contractions and
frequently occurring possessives.
I can generalize learned spelling patterns when
writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
I can consult reference materials, including
beginning dictionaries, as needed to check and
correct spellings.
2 I can capitalize some holidays, products and/or
Approaches Standard geographical names.
I can use commas in some greetings and closings
Student demonstrates understanding of the learning of letters.
targets at the Approaches level. I can use an apostrophe to form some
contractions.
I can use an apostrophe to form some frequently
occurring possessives.
I can generalize some learned spelling patterns
when writing words.
I can use reference materials such as dictionaries
to check and correct spelling, given the guide
words or page number.
1 See Approaches targets
Developing Standard
conjunction with skills from other standards within the I can ask for clarification and further explanation
grade level. as needed about the topics and texts under
discussion.
2 I can follow rules we agree on for discussions
Approaches Standard some of the time.
I can make some connections between my
Student demonstrates understanding of the learning thoughts and the remarks of others.
targets at the Approaches level. I can ask for some clarification or further
explanation as needed.
1 See Approaches targets
Developing Standard
GRADE 3
Standard Standard Description Proficiency Scale Learning Targets
3.RL.1 Ask and answer questions to 4 I can refer to details and examples in a text when
demonstrate understanding of a Exceeds Standard explaining what the text says explicitly and when
text, referring explicitly to the drawing inferences from the text.
text as the basis for the answers. Student demonstrates mastery of all learning targets in
the Meets and Approaches levels and Exceeds grade
level standard.
3 I can ask questions about literary text referring to
Meets Standard specific details.
I can answer questions about a literary text using
Student demonstrates mastery of learning targets in the explicit references to support their answer.
Meets and Approaches levels both in isolation and in I can find evidence within a literary text to
conjunction with skills from other standards within the support an answer.
grade level. I can refer to text to support my conclusions.
2 I know that details and examples from literary
Approaches Standard text can be used as textual evidence to support an
answer.
Student demonstrates understanding of the learning I know that explicit references are based on
targets at the Approaches level. exactly what is written in literary text.
1 See Approaches targets
Developing Standard
Developing Standard
Developing Standard
3.RI.4 Determine the meaning of general 4 In addition to 3, I can determine the meaning of
academic and domain-specific Exceeds Standard general academic and domain-specific words or
words and phrases in a text phrases in a text beyond grade 3 topic or subject
relevant to a grade 3 topic or Student demonstrates mastery of all learning targets in area.
subject area. the Meets and Approaches levels and Exceeds grade
level standard.
3 I can use sentence-level context clues, affixes,
Meets Standard common roots, glossaries, and dictionaries to
determine the meaning of unknown words and
Student demonstrates mastery of learning targets in the phrases.
Meets and Approaches levels both in isolation and in
conjunction with skills from other standards within the
grade level.
2 I know that definitions and synonyms of content
Approaches Standard words can be included in the sentence as
sentence-level context clues.
Student demonstrates understanding of the learning I know an affix is a word part added to the
targets at the Approaches level. beginning or the ending of a root word to change
the meaning of the word.
I can identify common affixes and their
meanings.
I can identify common roots in words and their
meanings.
I know a dictionary is a book of words in
alphabetical order containing their definitions.
1 See Approaches targets
Developing Standard
Student demonstrates mastery of learning targets in the I can explain how I used illustrations and words
Meets and Approaches levels both in isolation and in within a text to better understand the key events.
conjunction with skills from other standards within the
grade level.
2 I can identify types of illustrations, such as maps,
Approaches Standard photographs, diagrams, and graphs.
I know that illustrations and words in a text work
Student demonstrates understanding of the learning together to give information about where, when,
targets at the Approaches level. why, and how important events happen.
1 See Approaches targets
Developing Standard
Student demonstrates mastery of learning targets in the I can identify and know the meaning of the most
Meets and Approaches levels both in isolation and in common prefixes and derivational suffixes.
conjunction with skills from other standards within the I can decode words with common Latin suffixes.
grade level. I can decode multisyllable words.
I can read grade-appropriate irregularly spelled
words.
2 I recognize or recall terms such as: prefix, suffix,
Approaches Standard word meaning, Latin suffixes, multi-syllable,
decode, irregularly
Student demonstrates understanding of the learning I can Identify decode two-syllable words and
targets at the Approaches level. read irregularly spelled words partially
proficient.
1 See Approaches targets
Developing Standard
conjunction with skills from other standards within the I can determine which descriptive details to
grade level. include in a narrative.
I can sequence narrative events in a logical order.
I can support main concepts with descriptive
details.
I can determine which effective techniques to use
(e.g., figurative language, imagery, author's point
of view, humor, sarcasm, irony, sensory details,
dialogue, monologue).
I can compose a narrative piece with well
sequenced events, effective technique and
descriptive details.
2 I know that technique, as it applies to writing, is
Approaches Standard the way a writer interacts with the audience (e.g.,
dialogue, character interactions, figurative
Student demonstrates understanding of the learning language).
targets at the Approaches level. I know the audience and purpose determine the
form (e.g., memoirs, fiction, biographies, poetry.)
I know narrative stories include a challenge,
obstacles, and an outcome.
1 See Approaches targets
Developing Standard
GRADE 4
Standard Standard Description Proficiency Scale Learning Targets
4.RL.1 Refer to details and examples in a 4 I can organize and summarize the details in order
text when explaining what the Exceeds Standard of importance quoting textual evidence to
text says explicitly and when support my answer
drawing inferences from the text. Student demonstrates mastery of all learning targets in
the Meets and Approaches levels and Exceeds grade
level standard.
3 I can refer to explicit details from the text to
Meets Standard explain and support my inference or conclusion.
Student demonstrates mastery of learning targets in the I can read grade-level prose and poetry orally
Meets and Approaches levels both in isolation and in with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression
conjunction with skills from other standards within the on successive readings.
grade level. I can use context to confirm or self-correct word
recognition and understanding, rereading as
necessary.
2 I recognize or recall terms such as: fluency,
Approaches Standard accuracy, rate, poetry, and expression
I can display nearly all components of fluency
Student demonstrates understanding of the learning but I am not proficient in certain aspects such as
targets at the Approaches level. accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression.
1 See Approaches targets
Developing Standard
GRADE 5
Standard Standard Description Proficiency Scale Learning Targets
5.RL.1 Quote accurately from a text 4 I can demonstrate an in-depth understanding by
when explaining what the text Exceeds Standard quoting accurately when explaining what the text
says explicitly and when drawing says explicitly and when drawing inferences
inferences from the text. Student demonstrates mastery of all learning targets in from the text.
the Meets and Approaches levels and Exceeds grade
level standard.
3 I can accurately find the words or phrases from
Meets Standard text that supports my answer.
I can make logical conclusions based on the
Student demonstrates mastery of learning targets in the evidence in the text.
Meets and Approaches levels both in isolation and in I can create lists of clues stated in the text to
conjunction with skills from other standards within the support my inferences.
grade level.
2 I recognize or recall terms such as: quote,
Approaches Standard inference, explicit, textual evidence, and
summarize
Student demonstrates understanding of the learning I can refer to details and examples in a text
targets at the Approaches level. (textual evidence) when explaining what the text
says explicitly and when drawing inferences
from the text.
I can summarize the text.
1 See Approaches targets
Developing Standard
5.RF.4 Read with sufficient accuracy and 4 I can read with proficient accuracy and fluency to
fluency to support Exceeds Standard support comprehension above grade-level.
comprehension.
Student demonstrates mastery of all learning targets in
the Meets and Approaches levels and Exceeds grade
level standard.
3 I can read with purpose and understanding.
Meets Standard I can read grade-level text fluently and show
comprehension through voice, timings, and
Student demonstrates mastery of learning targets in the expression.
Meets and Approaches levels both in isolation and in I can recognize when a word I have read does not
conjunction with skills from other standards within the make sense within the text.
grade level. I can self-correct misread or misunderstood
words using context clues.
I can reread with corrections when necessary.
I can read prose and poetry aloud with accuracy,
rate and expression.
I can use context to know if I am reading
accurately and can self-correct when necessary
2 I recognize or recall terms such as: fluency,
Approaches Standard accuracy, appropriate rate, prose, and expression
I can display nearly all components of fluency
Student demonstrates understanding of the learning but am not proficient in certain aspects such as
targets at the Approaches level. accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression.
1 See Approaches targets
Developing Standard
Student demonstrates mastery of learning targets in the I can organize my ideas when writing an
Meets and Approaches levels both in isolation and in argument.
conjunction with skills from other standards within the I can support my opinion with facts and details
grade level. when writing an argument.
I can link opinion and reasons when writing an
argument
I can write a concluding statement or paragraph
to support my opinion when writing an argument.
2 I recognize or recall terms such as: opinion,
Approaches Standard introduction, transitional words, conclusion,
details, and reasons.
Student demonstrates understanding of the learning I can write opinion pieces on topics or texts but
targets at the Approaches level. does not include all required components.
1 See Approaches targets
Developing Standard
conjunction with skills from other standards within the I can form and use the perfect (e.g., I had
grade level. walked; I have walked; I will have walked) verb
tenses.
I can use verb tense to convey various times,
sequences, states, and conditions.
I can recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in
verb tense.
I can use correlative conjunctions (e.g., either/or,
neither/nor).
2 I recognize or recall terms such as: clause,
Approaches Standard conjunction, function, interjection,
Phrase, preposition, prepositional phrase, future
Student demonstrates understanding of the learning perfect, past perfect, present perfect, auxiliary
targets at the Approaches level. verb, future tense, helping verb, linking verb,
past tense, present tense, verb tense
I can identify conjunctions, prepositions, and
interjections in particular sentences.
I can identify verb tenses.
I can identify correlative conjunctions.
I know that verb tenses convey periods of time:
past, present, and future.
I know that using a present perfect verb tense
shows an action that was recently finished.
I know that using a past perfect verb tense shows
an action that happened in the past.
I know that using a future perfect verb tense
shows an action that will happen in the future.
I know that all perfect tenses are formed by using
the helping verbs had, has, have, shall or will.
I know that the verb tense used in a sentence
shows the time of an action or a condition.
I know that verbs need to agree in form, tense,
and number.
I know the difference between action and linking
verbs.
I know the difference between linking and
auxiliary (helping) verbs.
1 See Approaches targets
Developing Standard