35-3000RKA-LEL Sample Draw Combustible Gas Detector: Specifications
35-3000RKA-LEL Sample Draw Combustible Gas Detector: Specifications
Detector
Specifications
Table 1 lists specifications for the sample draw combustible gas detector.
Table 1: Specifications
Mounting
Foot, 4X
Flow Adjust
Potentiometer Flow Alarm Se tpo int
Adjustment Po ten tiomet er
Pu mp /flo w sw itch
termina l block
Se nso r Wiring
Terminal St rip
Fail LE D
Externa l Wiring
Pilot LE D Terminal Strip
Exh aust
Flowmeter
Byp ass valve In e
l t
Particle filter
LE L Transmitter
P/N 57-1050RK
REV. 0
POWER/SIG
GND
24V
TP +
4-20
RED
SENSOR
WHT
GRN
BLK
SPAN ZERO
TP
Test Po ints
10 0 - 500 mV range
Terminal Block
JUMPER PINS FOR
FACTORY U SE ONLY
Span Pot
3/4" C on du it
Zero Pot Hub, 2X
Housing
The sample draw detector’s fiberglass housing is weather- and corrosion-resistant. It is
suitable for installation where general purpose equipment is in use.
The housing door is hinged on the left side and is secured by two latches on the right side.
The flowmeter and status lights are visible through a window in the housing door.
Four mounting feet are attached to the back of the housing (one at each corner). Use the
mounting feet to install the housing to a vertical surface. Use the two conduit hubs on the
bottom of the housing to make wiring connections.
An aluminum subpanel is mounted to the interior of the housing. The sample draw
detector’s internal components are mounted to the subpanel.
Bypass
Valve
Flowmeter
Pressure Switch
INLET fitting
The INLET fitting on the right side of the housing allows the gas sample to enter the
sample draw detector. The INLET fitting accepts 1/4 in. rigid tubing. See the Installation
section on page 7 to connect tubing to the INLET fitting.
Filter
The dust filter is below the main circuit board. The filter prevents particulates in the
incoming gas sample from damaging the flow and detection systems. Replace the filter
when it appears dirty, discolored, or clogged.
Pump
The pump is behind the main circuit board near the top of the sample draw detector.
The pump pulls the gas sample into the sample draw detector. The pump operates on
24 VAC, which is generated from the 24 VDC supplied to the sample draw detector.
Flowmeter
The flowmeter is attached to the main circuit board near the top left corner (see Figure 1.)
You can see it through the window in the door. A ball in the flowmeter column indicates
the flow rate of the sample draw detector. The flowmeter measures the flow in the range
0.2 to 2.0 SCFH (Standard Cubic Feet per Hour). The optimum flow rate is 1.5 SCFH.
Bypass valve
The bypass valve is to the left of the flowmeter. The bypass valve adjusts the flow rate to
the sensor. Use a flat-blade screwdriver to adjust the bypass valve.
NOTE: The bypass valve allows fine adjustments of the flow rate. For a wider range of
adjustment, use the flow adjust potentiometer (see Figure 1.)
NOTE: The default low flow level is 0.6 SCFH (±0.2). See “Adjusting the Low Flow
Setting” on page 15 to adjust this setting.
Pressure switch
The pressure switch is mounted to the opposite side of the main circuit board. The
pressure switch monitors the flow rate of the incoming gas sample.
If the flow rate falls below the preset low flow level, the pressure switch causes the fail
relay to interrupt the signal in the 4-20 mA line. This causes a downscale reading at the
monitor. The low flow level is factory-set at 0.6 SCFH (±0.2 SCFH).
EXHAUST fitting
The EXHAUST fitting on the right side of the housing allows the gas sample to exit the
sample draw detector. The EXHAUST fitting accepts 1/4 in. rigid tubing. See the
Installation section on page 7 to connect tubing to the EXHAUST fitting.
Detection System
The detection system consists of the combustible gas sensor, the hydrogen transmitter,
and the main circuit board.
Combustible gas sensor
The combustible gas sensor is installed in a cavity block. The cavity block is mounted to
the aluminum subpanel near the bottom of the sample draw detector. The combustible
gas sensor includes the sensing elements, flame arrestor, connector, and sensor leads.
NOTE: The cavity block includes a cavity for an oxygen sensor. This version of the
sample draw detector does not include the oxygen sensor.
Sensing elements
Two sensing elements are protected within the sensor assembly. Through a series of
thermal and electronic reactions, these elements produce an output that is proportional to
the detection range of the sample draw detector. The transmitter converts the output to a 4
- 20 mA signal which can be used by a recording or monitoring device.
The porous flame arrestor allows the gas sample to enter the sensor assembly and contact
the sensing element. The flame arrestor also contains sparks within the sensor.
NOTE: The flowmeter and status lights are mounted to the main circuit board but are
considered part of the flow system.
NOTE: The transmitter is factory-wired to the circuit board. See the “Installation” section
on page 7 for all wiring procedures related to the sample draw detector.
NOTE: The pump and pressure switch are factory-wired to the circuit board. See the
“Installation” on page 7 for all wiring procedures related to the sample draw
detector.
Relay
The relay is to the left of the detector terminal strip. The relay is single-pole, double-throw
(SPDT) and is rated for 2 amps at 25 VDC (resistive). If the pressure switch senses a low
flow condition, the relay interrupts the signal from the transmitter. The interrupted
transmitter signal causes a fail condition at the Pioneer.
7.3 in.
6.5 in.
4.0 in.
8.5
in.
8.9
in.
9.3
in.
NOTE: The sample draw detector is shipped with the mounting feet “tucked under” the
housing to protect the mounting feet during shipment.
3. Slightly loosen the screw that secures the mounting foot to the housing, then rotate
the mounting foot 180 degrees (see Figure 3).
4. Tighten the screw that secures the mounting foot to the housing.
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 for the remaining three mounting feet.
6. Position the sample draw housing on a vertical surface at eye level (4 1/2 to 5 feet
from the floor).
7. Insert 1/4 in. screws through the slots in the mounting feet to secure the housing to
the mounting surface.
Connecting the Sample Lines to the Sample Draw
Combustible Gas Detector
1. Attach 1/4 in. metal or plastic rigid sample tubing to the INLET fitting.
CAUTION: If you use flexible sample tubing (vinyl or polyurethane for example), use an
appropriate metal insert to seal the connection between the tubing and the INLET
fitting. See Appendix A, Parts List, for an example of an appropriate metal insert.
CAUTION: Avoid loops or slumps in the incoming sample line. To reduce response time, keep the
incoming sample line as short as possible.
WARNING: Always verify that the power source is OFF before you make wiring
connections.
1. Unlatch and open the housing door of the sample draw detector.
2. Guide a three-conductor, shielded cable or three wires in conduit through one of the
conduit hubs at the bottom of the sample draw housing.
3. Connect the cable to the sample draw detector’s interconnect terminal strip as shown
in Figure 4.
4. Close and latch the housing door of the sample draw detector.
CAUTION: Leave the shield cable insulated and disconnected at the sample draw detector.
You will connect the opposite end of the shield cable at the device.
POWER/SIG
GND
24V
TP +
4-20
W HI TE
RED
RED
SENSOR WHT
GRN
BLK
SPAN ZERO
TP
BLAC K LEL DETECTO R IN
GREEN SAMPLE CHAMBER
(INT ERNALLY WIRED)
PUMP ASSY
INTERNALLY PRES SURE SWITCH
WIRED INTERNALLY WIRED.
PUM P PSW
4/20
PCB IN SINGLE POINT 24V
SAMPLE DRAWING GN D
DETECTOR ASSY
NOT
USED
ON THIS
VE RS ION
+ _
H N CG ND RD WHT GR N BLK GN D 2 4V 4 / 20
1 15VAC L E L/ O2 AM P P- AM P
4/20 (F eedback)
+ 24VD C
Gr ound
NOTE: The following step tests for leaks in the sample line. This test may cause a low
flow condition at the sample draw detector.
6. Verify that the incoming sample line is not leaking. To test the sample line, plug the
open end of the sample line with your thumb. If the flowmeter ball drops to the
bottom of the flowmeter, the incoming sample line is not leaking.
7. Remove your thumb from the sample line, verify the flowmeter returns to a normal
flow rate.
Setting the Zero Reading
CAUTION: If you suspect the presence of combustible gas in the monitoring environment, use
the calibration kit and the zero air calibration cylinder to introduce “fresh air” to the
sensor and verify an accurate zero setting.
1. Verify that the sample draw detector is sampling a fresh air environment
(environment known to be free of combustible gas).
2. Open the housing door.
3. Set a voltmeter to measure in the milivolt (mV) range.
4. Plug the voltmeter leads into the test points on the amplifier. Plug the positive lead
into the test point labeled TP+; plug the negative lead into the test point labeled TP-.
5. Verify a voltmeter reading of 100 mV (± 2 mV).
6. If necessary, use a small flat-blade screwdriver to adjust the zero potentiometer until
the voltmeter reading is 100 mV (± 2 mV).
7. Close the housing door.
NOTE: This procedure describes the RKI calibration kit that includes a gas collection
bag. A calibration kit that uses a demand flow regulator is also available.
NOTE: This will cause a low flow alarm when the bag is empty. Normal operation of the
sample draw adapter will resume when the tubing is disconnected from the inlet
line.
4. Disconnect the calibration kit sample tubing from the inlet line.
5. Close the clamp right away. The clamp is attached to the calibration kit sample tubing.
6. Connect the tubing from the gas collection bag to the fixed flow regulator, then open
the clamp.
7. Screw the fixed flow regulator onto the calibration gas cylinder. The gas collection bag
begins to fill.
Troubleshooting
The troubleshooting guide describes symptoms, probable causes, and recommended
action for problems you may encounter with the sample draw combustible gas detector.
NOTE: This troubleshooting guide describes sample draw detector problems only. See
the instruction manual for monitoring device if it exhibits any problems.
Fail condition
Symptoms
• The sample draw detector’s Fail light is on.
• The monitoring device is indicating a reading well below zero.
• The monitoring device is indicating a Fail condition.
Probable causes
• The sample draw detector’s flow rate is too low because of an obstructed sample line,
failed pump, etc.
• The sample draw detector is malfunctioning.
• The sensor or transmitter wiring is disconnected or misconnected.
Recommended action
1. At the sample draw detector, set the correct flow rate with the bypass valve or flow
adjust potentiometer.
2. If you cannot set the correct flow rate, check the sample lines for obstructions or kinks.
3. Verify that the detector and transmitter wiring are correct and secure. The Installation
section on page 7 describes detector wiring connections.
4. Calibrate the sample draw detector as described in the Calibration section on page 16.
5. If the fail condition continues, replace the sensor as described later in this section.
6. If the fail condition continues, contact RKI Instruments, Inc., for further instruction.
NOTE: Under “normal” circumstances, the detector requires calibration once a quarter.
Some applications may require a more frequent calibration schedule.
Probable causes
• The calibration cylinder is low, out-dated, or defective.
• The sample draw detector’s flow rate is too low because of an obstructed sample line,
failed pump, etc.
• The sample draw detector is malfunctioning.
• The demand flow regulator is not operating properly (if one is used for calibration
instead of a gas bag).
Recommended action
1. Verify that the calibration cylinder contains an adequate supply of a fresh test sample.
2. If necessary, set the correct flow rate with the bypass valve or flow adjust
potentiometer.
3. If you cannot set the correct flow rate, check the sample line for obstructions or kinks.
4. If a demand flow regulator is used for calibration, try a different demand flow
regulator or a gas bag setup and see if the calibration/response difficulties continue.
5. If the calibration/response difficulties continue, replace the sensor as described later
in this section.
6. If the calibration/response difficulties continue, contact RKI Instruments, Inc., for
further instruction.
CAUTION: Allow the replacement sensor to warm up for 15 minutes before you continue.
9. Calibrate the replacement sensor as described in the “Calibration” section on page 16.
Replacing the filter
1. Open the housing door of the sample draw detector.
2. Note the direction of the arrow on the filter. The arrow indicates the direction of the
sample flow.
3. Disconnect the filter from the elbows on each end of the filter, then remove the filter
from the sample draw detector.
4. Make sure the arrow is pointing in the same direction as the arrow on the filter you
removed, then connect each end of the replacement filter to the elbows.
5. Verify that the flow rate is approximately 1.5 SCFH, then close the housing door.
Replacing the ferrules
The INLET and EXHAUST fittings each includes two ferrules that seal the incoming or
exhaust tubing to the fitting. Replace the ferrules if the seal is bad or if you replace the
sample tubing. Always replace the ferrules as a pair.
1. Disconnect the sample tubing from the fitting, then unscrew the nut from the fitting.
2. Verify that the ferrules did not remain in the nut. If necessary, remove the ferrules
from the nut.
3. Position the nut so the threaded end is facing you, then insert the bottom (smaller)
ferrule into the nut. Insert the ferrule so the flat side is facing down.
NOTE: Make sure the bottom ferrule is laying flat in the nut.
4. Insert the cone-shaped front ferrule on top of the bottom ferrule. Insert the ferrule so
the smaller end of the cone is facing up.
5. Screw the nut onto the fitting, then connect the sample tubing to the fitting. Make sure
you firmly tighten the nut with a wrench.
NOTE: The low flow potentiometer is accessible through a circular cutout in the main
circuit board. The cutout is labeled PS1.
3. Increase the flow using VR1 until the unit is out of low flow alarm.
4. Decrease the flow very slowly and verify that the low flow alarm is 0.6 SCFH (±0.2).
If the low flow alarm is set too low, turn the low flow potentiometer slightly
clockwise. Repeat steps 3 and 4 if necessary.
5. Use the flow adjust potentiometer (VR1) to set the flow to 1.5 SCFH.
6. Make sure the sample draw detector’s Fail light is off.
NOTE: This procedure describes calibration using a gas collection bag. A demand flow
calibration kit is also available for calibrating the combustible gas sample draw
detector.
NOTE: Calibrating the sample draw adapter may cause alarms. Be sure to put the
controller into calibration mode or disable external alarms before calibrating.
NOTE: This will cause a low flow alarm when the bag is empty. Normal operation of the
sample draw adapter will resume when the tubing is disconnected from the inlet
line.
3. Disconnect the calibration kit sample tubing from the inlet line.
4. Close the clamp right away. The clamp is attached to the calibration kit sample tubing.
NOTE: If you can verify a fresh air environment, it is not necessary to use a zero air
calibration cylinder to set the zero reading. Go to the next section, “Setting the
Zero Reading.”
06-1248RK Sample tubing, 3/16 x 5/16, specify length, (for calibration kit)
30-0610RK Pump