Modal Verbs

Can Could Could be, Could have

May Might Might be, Might have

Will Would Would be, Would have.

Shall should Should have

Must Must be, Must be.

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 ‫‪Modal Verbs‬‬ ‫‪Can, May, Must Would, Should‬‬

‫‪❑ Purpose‬‬
‫جب یھبک یھب مہ یسک ےس باب رکےت ںیہ وت اس ںیم رضورب‪ ،‬دباو‪ ،‬رضوری وہبا‪ ،‬فرض وہبا‪ ،‬اخالیق فرض اک‬
‫وصتر دےتی ںیہ۔ وت ہی امدل وربز امہری دمد رکیت ںیہ۔‬
‫‪He must have come.‬‬ ‫‪He can sleep.‬‬ ‫وہ وس اتکس ےہ۔‬
‫وہ ا اکچ وہ اگ۔‬ ‫‪He could not sleep.‬‬ ‫وہ وس ہن اکس۔‬
‫‪He must be coming.‬‬ ‫‪He could have sleep.‬‬ ‫وہ وس اتکس اھت۔‬
‫وہ ا راہ وہاگ۔‬ ‫‪He should sleep.‬‬ ‫اس وک وساجبا اچےئہ۔‬
‫‪He must come.‬‬ ‫‪He should have slept.‬‬ ‫اس وک وس اجبااچےئہ اھت۔‬
‫اس وک ا با الرم ےہ۔‬ ‫‪He might have slept.‬‬ ‫وہ اتکس وہ وس اکچ وہ۔‬
 ‫‪Modal Verbs‬‬ ‫‪Can, May, Must Would, Should‬‬

‫‪❑ Use of Modal Verbs‬‬

‫جب یھبک یھب مہ یسک ےس باب رکےت ںیہ وت اس ںیم رضورب‪ ،‬دباو‪ ،‬رضوری وہبا‪ ،‬فرض وہبا‪ ،‬اخالیق فرض اک‬
‫وصتر دےتی ںیہ۔ وت ہی امدل وربز امہری دمد رکیت ںیہ۔‬

‫‪❖ Permission / Prohibition / Ability‬‬

‫(ااجرب ےتیل وہےئ‪ ،‬عنم رکےت وہےئ‪ ،‬اور صیالجیب ےک ااہظر ےک ےئل۔)‬

‫‪❖ Obligation / Lack of necessity / Advice‬‬

‫الریم فرض ےک ےئل‪ ،‬اخالق فرق ےک ےئل‪ ،‬اور تحیصن ےک ےئل۔‬
‫‪❖ Possibility / probability / Certainty‬‬
‫ہنکمم‪ ،‬اور رفموہض رپ ینبم باب رکےن ےئل۔‬
 Modal Verbs Can, May, Must Would, Should

❑ Permission.
‫ بلطم ہشیپ ور اور ریغ ہشیپ ور رطہقی اامعتسل رکےت ںیہ۔‬، ‫جب ااجرب ےتیل ںیہ وت ریمس اور ریغ ریمس‬

Professional Unpro..

May I help you ? Can I go with you?

Would you mind. Can you tell me ?

What would you like? What Will you like ?

Can I go now?
Should I leave now?
 Modal Verbs Can, May, Must Would, Should

❑ Prohibition.
‫ بلطم ہشیپ ور اور ریغ ہشیپ ور رطہقی اامعتسل رکےت ںیہ۔‬، ‫جب ااجرب ےتیل ںیہ وت ریمس اور ریغ ریمس‬

Professional Unpro..

You are not supposed to Can I go with you?

I am sorry you can not. Can you tell me ?

I am afraid, I can not. What Will you like ?

Can I go now?
I don’t think so you can do it.
 ‫‪Modal Verbs‬‬ ‫‪Obligations‬‬

‫‪❑ Obligations‬‬
‫جب یسک وک مہ تحیصن رکبا اچےتہ وہں با عنم ‪ ،‬با یسک ےک دہم وکیئ الریم اکم ناگےن اچںیہ وت ۔۔۔‬

‫‪Weak Obligation‬‬ ‫‪Strong Obligations‬‬

‫‪You should help the needy.‬‬ ‫‪You must meet me before going.‬‬
‫ہل‬ ‫پ‬
‫ا وکپ رغوبیں یک دمد رکین اچےئہ۔‬ ‫اجےن ےس ی ےھجم الریم لم رک اجبا۔‬
‫‪You should visit the doctor.‬‬ ‫‪You must pay before leaving.‬‬
‫ا وکپ دارٹک ےک باس اجبا اچےئہ۔‬ ‫اجےن ےس ےلہپ ےسیپ ادا رکبا الریم وہےگن۔‬
‫‪You should sleep now.‬‬ ‫‪You have to let him work.‬‬
‫ا وکپ وسبا اچےئہ۔‬ ‫ا ب اےس الریم اکم رکےن دںی۔‬
‫‪You should work hard.‬‬ ‫‪You must not let him work.‬‬
‫ا وکپ تخس تنحم رکین اچےئہ۔‬ ‫اےس اکم ںیہن رکےن دانی ا ب ےن ۔‬
 ‫‪Modal Verbs‬‬ ‫‪Obligations‬‬

‫‪❑ Shall‬‬
‫اس اک یظفل بلطم وےسی وت اردو ںیم اچےئہ ںیہ‪ ،‬رگم ‪Shall‬اک اامعتسل جب ااجرب انیلوہں بب۔۔‬

‫ااجرب‬

‫?‪Shall I go now‬‬ ‫ایک ںیم اج اتکس وہں اب؟‬

‫?‪Shall we leave now‬‬ ‫ایک اب مہ اجںیئ؟‬

‫?‪Shall he come‬‬ ‫ایک وہ ا ےئ اگ؟‬
‫?‪Shall I stay here‬‬ ‫ایک ںیم اہکں روکں؟‬
 ‫‪Modal Verbs‬‬ ‫‪Obligations‬‬

‫‪❑ Should‬‬ ‫‪Weak Obligation‬‬

‫اس اک یظفل بلطم وےسی وت اردو ںیم اچےئہ ںیہ‪ ،‬رگم ‪Should‬اک اامعتسل جب اخالیق فراضئ اتبےن وہں بب۔۔‬

‫تحیصن‪ ،‬عنم‪ ،‬اخالیق فراضئ‬

‫‪You should not go there.‬‬ ‫ا وکپ واہں ںیہن اجبا اچےئہ۔‬

‫‪He should not take tea.‬‬ ‫اس وک اچےئ ںیہن ینیل اچےئہ۔‬

‫‪They should not work too hard.‬‬ ‫ابکو اانت تخس اکم ںیہن رکبا اچےئہ۔‬

‫‪We should not meet him again.‬‬ ‫ںیمہ اس ےس دوبارہ ںیہن انلم اچےئہ‪،‬‬
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 Modal Verbs Obligation in the past

❑ Should have
‫ وس اجبا اچےیہ اھت۔‬،‫ رک انیل اچےیہ اھت‬، ‫امیض ںیم اچےیہ اھت‬

I should have helped you. ‫ےھجم ا یکپ دمد رک دینی اچےئہ یھت۔‬

He should have not gone so far. ‫اس وک اانت دور ںیہن اجبا اچےئہ اھت۔‬

They should have not let you sleep. ‫اںیہن اچےئہ اھت ہک وہ ا وکپ با وسےن دےتی ۔‬

He should have prepared for the exams. ‫اں وک ااحتمباب یک ایتری رک ینیل اچےئہ یھت۔‬

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 Modal Verbs Obligations

❑ Had better Weak Obligation

‫ اک اامعتسل جب اخالیق فراضئ اتبےن وہں بب۔۔‬had better ‫ رگم‬،‫اس اک یظفل بلطم رتہب وہاگ‬

‫ اخالیق فراضئ‬،‫ عنم‬،‫تحیصن‬

He had better not to sleep here. ‫رتہب وہاگ ہک وہ اہیں ہن وسےئ۔‬

He had better to leave now. ‫رتہب وہاگ ہک وہ اب خال اجےئ۔‬

You had better to resign now. ‫ف‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ست‬

‫رتہب وہاگ ہک مت اب ا ی دے دو۔‬
I had better to visit the doctor. ‫رتہب وہاگ ہک ےھجم دارٹک ےک باس اجبا اچےئہ۔‬
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 ‫‪Modal Verbs‬‬ ‫‪Obligations of advice‬‬

‫‪❑ Need not‬‬ ‫‪Weak Obligation‬‬

‫اس اک یظفل ینعم رضورب ہن وہبا‪ ،‬رگم ‪ need not‬اک اامعتسل تحیصن رکین با عنم رکبا وہبب۔۔‬

‫تحیصن‪ ،‬عنم‪ ،‬اخالیق فراضئ‬

‫‪You need not to come again.‬‬ ‫ا وکپ دوبارہ ںیہن ا ےن یک وکیئ رضورب ںیہن۔‬
‫‪He needs not to report the case.‬‬ ‫اس وک ہی سیک روپرب رکےن یک رضورب ںیہن۔‬

‫‪I need not to appear in the test.‬‬ ‫ےھجم ٹسیٹ دےنی یک وکیئ رضورب ںیہن۔‬
‫‪They need not to argue with them.‬‬ ‫اںیہن اں ےک ساھت ثحب یک رضورب ںیہن ۔‬
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 Modal Verbs Obligations

❑ Must Strong Obligation

‫ ےہ سج ںیم وکیئ اکم رکےن رپ رور دبا اجبا ےہ اور عنم رکےن رپ یھب۔‬Model Verb ‫وادح‬
‫ فرض‬،‫ عنم‬،‫تحیصن‬

He must work hard to pass the exams. ‫ااحتمں باس رکےن ےک ےئل اںیہن تخس تنحم رکین وہیگ۔‬
You must attempt all questions in the paper. ‫رپیپ ںیم د بیے ا وکپ سب وساالب لح رکبا الرم وہےگن۔‬

She must talk to him to start working. ‫ا وکپ اکم رکےن ےس ےلہپ اس ےس باب رکبا الرم وہاگ۔‬
He must not join the party tomorrow. ‫اس وک لک یک باریٹ ںیم اجبا وہاگ۔‬
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 Modal Verbs Logical Conclusion // Certainty

❑ Must be ❑ Must have Firm conviction

‫ احلب اک با اس ےک اکم اک۔‬،‫جب رفموےض یک اینبد رپ با وھٹس اینبد رپ یسک اک ادنارہ ناگبا وہ‬

He must be coming.. ‫وہ ا یہ راہ وہاگ۔‬ She must have come. ،‫وہ ا یہ یکچ وہیگ‬
You must be tired. ‫وہ اھت وہا وہاگ۔‬ They must have gone. ‫وہ اج یہ ےکچ وہےگن۔‬

You must be happy. ‫ا ب وخس یہ وہےگن۔‬ Ali must have learnt. ‫یلع وک ھجمس ا یکچ وہیگ ۔‬
She must be angry. ‫وہ باراض وہیگ۔‬ All of you must have got.‫ا ب سب وک ھجمس ا یکچ وہیگ۔‬
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 Modal Verbs Ability . Possibility.

❑ Can - could
‫جب صالجیب یک باب رکبا وہ با ااجرب انیل وہ۔‬

I can swim. ‫ںیم ریت اتکس وہں۔‬ Smoking can be injurious to health .

He could swim. ‫وہ ریت اتکس اھت۔‬ It can cause illness. ‫اس ےس امیبری وہ یتکس ےہ ۔‬

I could not help you. ‫ںیم ا یکپ دمد با رک اکس۔‬

She could not qualify for this job.

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 Modal Verbs Ability in the past

❑ Could have
‫ رگم اس ےن ہن ایک‬،‫اس اک یظفل ینعم رک اتکس اھت‬
‫امیض یک صیالجیب‬

He could have helped you but he did not. ‫وہ ا یکپ دمد رک اتکس اھت رگم اس ےن ہن یک۔‬

I could have read the news before going. ‫ںیم اجےن ےس ےلہپ اابخر ڑپھ اتکس اھت ۔‬

He could have resisted me to go. ‫وہ ےھجم اجےن روک یتکس یھت۔‬

They could have won the race but they did not try. ‫وہ رسی جیب سکیے ےھت رگم اںیہن ےن وکشش یہ ہن یک۔‬
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 Modal Verbs Ability in the past

❑ Would Weak Obligation

‫جب یسک وک فلکت دانی وہ۔‬

‫امیض یک صیالجیب‬

Would you please get aside.

Would you have a cup of tea?

Where would you go ?

How would you translate it?

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