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Geography Grade 10 Week 3

This document contains lesson notes for a class on the population of Ethiopia. It discusses topics like the country's current and historical population size, growth rate, distribution, and density. The notes provide key facts - Ethiopia's population was 11.8 million in 1900 and is now over 115 million with an annual growth rate of 2.7%. Fertility is highest in Oromia and SNNPR regions while mortality is higher in rural areas. Students are assigned exercises to explain trends in life expectancy, fertility rates between urban and rural areas, and factors influencing population distribution in Ethiopia.

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Bitania Solomon
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3K views2 pages

Geography Grade 10 Week 3

This document contains lesson notes for a class on the population of Ethiopia. It discusses topics like the country's current and historical population size, growth rate, distribution, and density. The notes provide key facts - Ethiopia's population was 11.8 million in 1900 and is now over 115 million with an annual growth rate of 2.7%. Fertility is highest in Oromia and SNNPR regions while mortality is higher in rural areas. Students are assigned exercises to explain trends in life expectancy, fertility rates between urban and rural areas, and factors influencing population distribution in Ethiopia.

Uploaded by

Bitania Solomon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HILLSIDE SCHOOL

LESSON NOTE FORMAT FOR 2013 ACADAMIC YEAR

 WEEK 3 : FIRST PERIOD


 TEACHER NAME: YENENEH FASIL
 GRADE/SEC: 10A-G
 UNIT3 : WORLD POPULATION
 TOPIC ETHIOPIA POPULATION
 LESSON OBJECTIVE At the end of the lesson student would be able explain the size
and composition of ETHIOPIA population
 WEEK-3
 PAGES 160-162
 PERIOD 2
SUMMERIZED NOTE

 By 1900, the estimated population of Ethiopia was only 11.8 million. Since then, it
has grown at a rapid rate. At the current rate, the country population is projected to
grow by 1.9 million people annually; fertility and mortality are the main factors in
population growth rate. Migration has very little effect because most of the population
has low mobility across international boundaries.
 The annual growth rate of Ethiopia population is 2.7%.
 The current population of Ethiopia is 115,606,131 as Friday, September 25, 2020,
based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest UN data.
 Fertility in Ethiopia is the highest in OROMIA and SNNPR.
 Mortality is higher in the rural areas.
 The proportion of children below the age of 15 in 2020 was 41.5%, 55.8% was
between 15 and 65 years of age, while 3.3% was 65 years or older.
 The current life expectancy for Ethiopia in 2020 is 66.71 years,
 Interims of sex composition males are higher in rural areas and females are higher in
urban areas.

EXCERSISES/HOMEWORK
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS
1. Why is Ethiopia life expectancy so low?
2. Why do rural areas have higher TFR than urban areas in Ethiopia?
3. Why both CBR and TFR are lower in urban areas than in rural areas of
Ethiopia?
4. Why is Ethiopia population growing?
5. Why is the infant mortality rate so high in Ethiopia?

Approved by......................................signature................................
 WEEK 3: SECOND PERIOD
 TEACHER NAME: YENENEH FASIL
 GRADE/SEC: 10A-G
 UNIT-3: WORLD POPULATION
 TOPIC-: POPULATION DISTRIBUTION AND DENSITY IN ETHIOPIA
 LESSON OBJECTIVE: At the end of the lesson student would able to explain
population distribution and density in Ethiopia.
 WEEK : 3
 PAGE: 162: 172
 PERIOD: 2
SUMMERIZED NOTE

 The pattern of Ethiopia population distribution is markedly uneven.


 The most densely populated areas in Ethiopia are GEDEO, KEMBATA TEMBARO,
SIDAMA, WOLAYTA, HADIYA, GURAGE, WEST ARSI,EAST SHEWA,
JIMMA, EAST HARARGE
 The most sparsely populated areas in Ethiopia are AGNEWAK, METEKEL,
KEMASHI, AFAR ZONE 1, ETANG SPECIAL ZONE, AFAR ZONE 2, ASSOSA,
WARDER, KORAHE, FIK
 The spatial distribution of Ethiopia population is uneven, characterized by high
population density on the highlands while lowlands have very low population density.
 There are two main types of population these are pro-natalist and anti-natalist
population policies. Ethiopia population policy main goal is to achieve a balanced
population growth rate. It was launched in 1993 and is essentially anti -natalist.
REMARK READ YOUR TEXT BOOK FROM PAGE 162-172

EXCERSISES/ HOMEWORK
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS
1. What are the major factors that affect population distribution in Ethiopia?
2. Why are the lowlands areas of Ethiopia sparsely populated?
3. List densely populated areas in Ethiopia?
4. Define population policy?
5. Explain pro-natalist and anti-natalist population policies?

Approved by.......................................signature....................

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