Blitz mj327 Service Manual
Blitz mj327 Service Manual
SERVICE MANUAL
MJ-327
VHF FM TRANSCEIVERS
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL
TRANSMITTER
RF Sensitivity : ≤2μV
2
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
1. Frequency configuration
The receiver utilizes double conversion. The first IF is 38.85MHz and the second IF is
450kHz. The first local oscillator signal is supplied from the PLL circuit. The PLL circuit in
the transmitter generates the ecessary frequencies. Fig. 1 shows the frequencies.
2. Receiver
The freauency configuration of the receiver is shown in Fig.2.
1) Front - end RF amplifier
An incoming signal from the antenna is applied to an RF amplifier (T226) after passing
through a transmit/receive switch circuit (D154 ,D211,D212) and a 3-pole LC
filter(L214,C215).After the signal is amplified (T226), the signal is filtered by a band pass
filter (a 3-pole LC filter) (L230,C230,L235,L235) to eliminate unwanted signals before
it is passed to the first mixer. The voltage of these diodes are controlled by to track
the MPU(U811) center frequency of the band pass filter. (See Fig. 2)
3
2) First Mixer
The signal from the RF amplifier is heterodyned with the first local oscillator signal from
the PLL frequency synthesizer circuit at the first mixer (T248) to create a 38.85MHz first
intermediate frequency (1st IF) signal. The first IF signal is then fed through crystal filters
(FL254,FL255) to further remove spurious signals.
3) IF amplifier
The first IF signal is amplified by T255, and then enters U261 (FM processing IC). The
signal is heterodyned again with a second local oscillator signal within U261 to create a
450kHz second IF signal. The second IF signal is then fed through a 450kHz ceramic filter
(FL263) to further eliminate unwanted signals before it is amplified and FM detected in
FL240.
4) AF amplifier
The recovered AF signal obtained from U261 goes to the microprocessor(U811). The
processed AF signal passes through an AF volume control and is amplified to a sufficient
level to drive a loud speaker by an AF power amplifier (U481).
5) Squelch
Part of the AF signal from the IC enters the FM IC again,and the noise component is
amplified and rectified by a filter and an amplifier to produce a DC voltage corresponding
to the noise level. The DC signal from the FM IC goes to the analog port of the
microprocessor (U811). U811 determines whether to output sounds from the speaker by
checking whether the input voltage is higher or lower than the preset value.To output
sounds from the speaker, U811 sends a high signal to the AF Power Iines and turns U481
on through T471,T472.
6) Receive signaling
QT/DQT
The output signal from FM IC (U261) enters the microprocessor(U811) .U811 determines
whether the QT or DQT matches the preset value, and controls the AF Power and the
speaker output sounds according to the squelch results
3. PLL frequency synthesizer
The PLL circuit generates the first local oscillator signal for reception and the RF signal for
transmission.
1) PLL
The frequency step of the PLL circuit is 5 and 6.25kHz and so on. A 19.2MHz reference
oscillator signal is divided at U311 by a fixed counter to produce the 5 or 6.25kHz
reference frequency. The voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) output signal is buffer
amplified by T340, then divided in U311 by a programmable counter . The divided signal is
compared in phase with the 5 or 6.25kHz reference signal in the phase comparator in
U311. The output signal from the phase comparator is filtrered through a low-pass filter
and passed to the VCO to control the oscillator frequency.
2) VCO
The operating frequency is generated by T340 in transmit mode and T341 in receive
mode. The oscillator frequency is controlled by applying the VCO control voltage, obtained
from the phase comparator, to the varactor diodes (D330 and D331 in transmit mode and
D340 and D341 in receive mode). The TC/RC pin is set low in receive mode causing T3 45
off, and turn T337 on . The TC/RC pin is set hight in transmit mode causing T337 off,and
T192,T191 on.
4
3) UNLOCK DETECTOR
FB617
If a pulse signal appears at the LD pin of U311, an unlock condition occurs, and the DC
voltage obtained from D309, and C311 causes the voltage applied to the PLL-LD pin of
the microprocessor to go low. When the microprocessor detects this condition, the
transmitter is disabled, ignoring the push-totalk switch input signal. ( See Fig.3)
4. Transmitter
1)Microphone Amplifier
The signal from the microphone passes through U511.The signal passes through the Audio
processor(U511) for the maximum deviation adjustment,and goes to the VCO modulation
input.
2)Drive and Final Amplifier
The signal from the T/R switch(D154 and D155) is amplified by the pre-drive(T112.T120)
and drive amplifier(T133) to 50mW.The output of the drive amplifier is amplified by the
RF power amplifier(T145) to3.0W(1W when the power is low).the RF power amplifier
consists of two MOS FET stages.The output of the RF power amplifier consists of two
MOS FET stages.The output of the RF power amplifier is then passed through the harmonic
filter (LPF) and antenna switch (D154,D155)and applied to the antenna terminal.
5. Power supply
There are four 5V power supplies for the microprocessor: 5M,5C,5R,and 5T,5M for
microprocessor is always output while the power is on.5M for microprocessor is always
output while the power is on.5M is always output,but turns off when the power is turned off
to prevent malfunction of the microprocessor.
5C is a common 5V and is output when SAVE is not set to OFF.
5R is 5V for reception and output during reception.
5T is 5V for transmission and output during transmission.
6.Control Circuit
The control circuit consists of a microprocessor (U811) and its peripheral circuits.it
controls the TX-RX unit.U811 mainly performs the following:
(1) Switching between transmission and reception by the PTT signal input.
(2) Reading system,group,frequency,and program data from the memory circuit.
(3) Sending frequency program data to the PLL.
(4) Controlling squelch on/off by the DC voltage from the squelch circuit.
(5) Controlling the audio mute circuit by the decode data input.
(6) Transmitting tone and encode data.
5
1)Memory Circuit
Memory circuit consists of the CPU (U811) and an EEPROM(U831).An EEPROM has a
capacity of 32K bits that contains the transceiver control program for the CPU and data
such as Transceiver channels and operation features
2)Low Battery Warning
The battery voltage is checked using by the microprocessor.
(1) The red LED blinks when the battery voltage falls below 6.2V.
(2) A Warning tone generates when the red LED blinking. ( See Fig.4)
6
ADJUSTMENT
Required Test Equipment
The following items are required to adjust radio parameters:
1. Regulated power supply
Supply voltage: 5-14V DC
Current: 3A or more
2. Digital multimeter
Voltage range: FS = Approx. 20V
Current: 10A or more
Input resistance: High impedance
3. Oscilloscope
Measurable frequency: Audio frequency
4. Audio dummy load
Impedance: 8 ohm
Dissipation: 1W or more
Jack: 3.5mm
5. SSG
Output frequency: 200MHz or more
Output level: -20dBu/0.1uV -120dBu/1V
Modulation: FM
6. Spectrum Analyzer
Measuring range: Up to 2GHz or more
7. Power meter
Measurable frequency: Up to 200MHz
Impedance: 50, unbalanced
Measuring range: 0.1W -10W
8. Audio volmeter
Measurable frequency: Up to 100KHz
Sensitivity: 1mV to 10V
9. Audio generator
Output frequency: 67Hz to 10KHz
7
Output impedance: 600, unbalanced
10.Distortion meter/SINAD meter
Measurable frequency: 1kHz
Input level: Up to 40dB
Distortion: 1% - 100%
11.Frequency counter
Measurable frequency: Up to 200MHz
Measurable stability: Approx. +/-0.1ppm
12.Linear detector
Measurable frequency: Up to 200MHz
Characteristics: Flat
CN: 60dB or more
Note
Standard modulation: 1kHz +/-2.5kHz/DEV
Reference sensitivity: 12dB SINAD
Specified audio output leve: 200mW at 8
8
C192. C421. C423. C424. C425. C426.
100P 0402 Capacitance 11
C427. C428. C429. C430. C432
14
1 16
17
18
23
19 15
20
21
6
7
8 5
12 9
A
A
10
B
B B
B
11
C
C C
C C C
C
C
24
4
22
2
13
3
ANT
5R 5R
100R
0.4*1.5*5T
VHF
AURX
TONE
5V
DATA PB6
104P
P82
P83
P84
470P
470P
14P 6P 1UH 103P 104P 470P 450K P63
470P 103P
100K
10UF
103P
56K
10K
X 1K
100K
X
100K
200K
X
100R 100R 470K 3K9 5 4
CLK
1
0.4*1.5*6T
33R 10K
104P
104P
82K
105P
390K 1K
1K
VRX
470K
LM358
6 3 VRX
8 4
13P 22P X CHORD
103P
27P
X
7 2
68NH(绕线)
100K
1
2K2 103P
R56(绕线)
47K
392P
4K7
100K
180K
3
0.4*1.5*5T
1M
100K
470P 104P 8 1
X
TA31136FN
X
30P 470P 1K 470P 3K3
8P 12P X
820R
333P
X
TP
104P
103P
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
RX-ANI
4K7
N.U.
9
220P
3K3 10K
103P 33P
120K
470P 15P 3P 3P 102P R33(绕线) 470R 103P TP
68NH(绕线) 3P 102P
3SK318(YK-) 27P
4K7
470P 104P
0.31*1.5*6T 0R 25P 8P 103P
3K9
68NH(绕线)
68NH(绕线)
105P
223P
470R
2SC2714(QY)
3SK318(YK-) 38M850 38M850 2SK1824(B1)
10K
220nH(叠层)
68NH
15P
HSC277
HSC277
HVU131
R12(绕线)
22P
7
1P5
18P
12P
100P
LM358
9P 0P5 VCC
30K
4K7
9P
222P
X X
333P
473P
223P
103P 220R 104P
100K
470P
9P 10K SW-VOL 100NH(磁珠)
X X 102P 220R FUSE BAT
2K 5C
0R 82K BATT
5
47UF 1SR154-400 102P 105P
12K
103P
470P
470P
50C24
1K
120P AURX
2K7
R10(绕线) DTA114EE
22R
10K
RX_VCO 104P 150K
222P
103P
100P
5P VCC
10K 2K2
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
DTC114EE(24)
5T 5C1 6μ8H(磁珠) 10K 82P 474P
2SB624
0P5 K52 4P 27P B9 150R FX/MX128 P72
103P X
2SC4617(BR) 5C TP 104P
270R
270R
100R
5C
103P
220nH(叠层)
8
10μF
TP 8K2
4K7
0P5
10P
HSC277
B9
0R
MA2S111
470P
101T(磁珠)
220NH
220nH(叠层) 10R
470P
470P
5R
4K7
104P
DTC114EE(24)
R10(绕线)
220nH(叠层)
220R 103P
220NH(叠层) 0R 103P SP
470P
82P 10UF
100R 1M 120P
120K
103P
3K3
470P VCC
5K6
0μ1F
10K
1K
10P
4U7F
5P TX_VCO 15K
2SK1588(NG)
33P
47P
2SC2714(QY)
0R 220NH X
10K
0P5 K52 6P 47P B9 6μ8H(磁珠) 680K 220UF SP JACK
22P 6P 2K2
R25
103P 1 10
3K3
3K3
UMC4
R25
X
100K
5R
10R
100P
2 9
5K6
1P5
B9
10P
150P
2μ2F
4K7
0R
X
1P
2K2
3K3
103P
X
100R
470P
1K RVCO 47P
3 TA7368F 8 220P 220P
104P
2K2 100P
220R R12(绕线) 4 7
R12(绕线) 10K
TVCO 100R 100K 100R 100nH 5C
10UF P74
104P
104P
223P 5 6
N/W
RXI
1SV220
P63
1K
SQ
150R
560R
470P
22K
2SJ243
104P
470P
103P
470P
0μ1F
HSC277
470P
100K
X
DC SW
104P
TX-ANI
TONE
P72
5V
X
TP
472P
DTA114YE 5V MIC
VCC1 5T 5C
102P
15K 470R
4K7
1K
1K8
390NH(磁珠)
470R
5T 5T
33K
103P
10UF
101T(磁珠)
101T(磁珠)
470P
1
100P
1M8
104P
102P
104P 105P FOUT GND
472P
100P
1M8
470P 103P 22R 10P
4K7
100nH(叠层) 19M2
220NH(叠层)
5C 5T
473P 104P 101T(磁珠)
2SC4617(BR)
223P
2SC4617(BR)
MIC JACK
103P
223P
22K 472P
103P
8
VCC VT 1K5 6
4
10
104P 6K8
9
1
2 7
100NH(叠层)
1 5
4U7F
102P
3
18K
39K
680K
102P
1R0J(绕线)
XOUT
XIN
Fin1
GND
CP1
VP1
VCC1
102P
27K
100K 470P
2SC4181(L17)
5P
1K5
473P
0R 4558(1)
470R
4
0R 12P
47R
10T 470P 103P 104P 470P 330R X 4558(2)
LMX2332
100K
VCC2
N.U. 5T 22K
22K 3K3
GDN
CLK
2K
STB
100R
Fin2
CP2
VP2
1K 100K P73
105P
10P
470P
50K
2U2F
0.4*1.2*3T
102P
5P
4U7F
3K3
3K9 100R
30K
20P 10R 20P 15P 120K R25
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
4U7F
103P
820P
1SS372(N9)
680P
10K
102P
102P
104P
102P PTT 10K
10K
27NH(叠层) 50K
X
82K
RQA0002 5V
47R
2SK3078(UW)
102P 0R 2SC3357(RF)
470P P74
15K
6K8
223P
47P
2SC4226(R25)
X
6P
P75
X
5V
VOX
330R
470P
6P 27P 1K5
47R
5P 22R 47R
X
P76
104P 5K6 5V
R885 5V
5V
4K7
273P
X
X
1 8 270K
100K
100P
100P
100P
R883
104P
10K 10K 103P
DTC114EE(24)
out in 2 7
X
X
Gnd
24C32 MA742 1K
100K 2SC4738
C883 D324 T881 3 6
C452 47K 100R
470P
273P
0R
4K7
1K2
470P 4 5 SW-CH
105P MA2S11 104P 103P 103P
100R
1K
QT/DQT
VCC
PB7
PB6
P97
PC2
P66
N/W
PB7
0R39
47K 39K 102P 150K
102P 47K VCC
AURX
0R39 PB5
.....
P76
P77
P82
P83
P84
P62
P63
P64
P66
P67
P64
S13
S14
S15
5V
1K
S0
S1
S2
/CS
35
34
33
LED LED LED LED 10UF 103P 10UF 103P 10UF 103P
150K(B) /RD 2 S16 P73 38 9 P95 47K 47K 47K 47K 47K
150K(B) 10UF 102P 103P 32 LED LED
100P PB7 /WR 3 S17 P72 39 8 P94
1K
31
S18
LED LED
P71 P93
P90
O ● < >
VCC 1K 103P 103P 103P
150K(B)
150K(B) 100P 30 40 7 1K 1K
PB6 DATA 4 S19 1N4148 P70 P92 1N4148
1M 29 41 6
VCC 30K 1K PC0 P91
.....
.....
2 1N4148 42 5 P91
470P 8 1
VSS PC1
MCU P90 1 2 3 A
6 3 100P LCD Driver
DTC114EE(24)
5 43 4 P77
DTC114EE(24)
7
470P 10K 1N4148
5 OSCO 6 PC2 44 3 PB7
BACK_LIGHT1
BACK_LIGHT2
PC1
21 15 P93
220P
VDD S28
9 7 8 C
220K
150K(B) 9 20 VSS
DTC114EE 104P104P 28
18
27
26
19
32
12
1N4148
/IRQ 10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
33 13 RXO
VCC 150K 103P
AVD D
VDD
/R E S E T
P94
*
S31
S30
S29
XO U T
PLLC
D 0 #
/BI
AVSS
101T
C0
C1
C2
C3
5V 5V 5A
X IN
BI
5T 0R VCC 5V
LED(R) LED(G) 1N4148 Vin Vout
GND
150K 47K P67 470R 470R 104P
0R
0R
101T
DTC114EE(24)
DTC114EE(24)
APC
32K768 103P 22μF 104P
22μF
0R
S29
S30
S31
......
104P
P70 P71
C0
C1
C2
C3
S0
S1
S2
DTC114EE
103P
68K 103P
1M
34
35
36
......
1
2
6
7
LCD
15P
15P