Platt Vs Graham, Et Al.
Platt Vs Graham, Et Al.
INTRODUCTION
1. Brian Platt brings this action under the Civil Rights Act, 42 U.S.C. §
1983, to remedy violations of his First Amendment rights. Platt runs a successful
small business in New Oxford Borough. When Borough codes officer James
Graham came to the business to serve a notice of violation for a supposed “illegal
burglar alarm,” Platt asked what ordinance he was allegedly violating. Graham
refused to say and threatened Platt that, “If I have to come back out here, I’m taking
action was ever taken. However, upset at the way he was treated by Graham, Platt
made a complaint to the Borough, spoke about the mistreatment at a Borough council
meeting, and posted comments critical of Graham and Pennsylvania Municipal Code
Alliance, Inc. (“PMCA”), the codes agency Graham works for, on the internet.
Platt wrote to the Abbottstown solicitor, warning about his prior experience with
Graham.
nine times over a two-week period. Graham was also seen near another property
Platt owns, which is located in a different municipality where Graham is not a codes
officer. When Platt learned of this activity, he feared for his safety, especially given
Graham’s prior aggressive behavior. Platt went to the local police, who advised him
4. PMCA then issued Platt another notice of alleged codes and zoning
violations. Although the notice of violation had been initiated by Graham, it was
The notice of violation was not issued in response to a complaint, but on Graham’s
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violations, was drafted in a threatening manner and, despite being part of a civil
codes proceeding, repeatedly accused Platt of criminal conduct. The notice was
issued without probable cause and contained numerous incorrect codes citations.
For example, while accusing Platt of having vegetation over eight inches high, the
notice failed to state where that vegetation supposedly was on the property. Even
after visiting the property himself, Malot remained unsure about what Graham has
6. The notice of violation was also issued to Platt despite the fact that
numerous nearby properties with similar (and far worse) supposed violations were
not cited, and that, in almost every other instance of similar alleged violations,
PMCA communicated with the property owner or issued a warning, rather than
eventually withdrawn.
8. Platt again spoke at a New Oxford Borough Council meeting about the
threats, harassment, and retaliation he suffered at the hands of the Borough’s codes
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9. Within two days, Malot sent an email to Platt stating that, while he had
been content to withdraw the notice of violation, he was “dismayed” that Platt had
expressed his displeasure at the council meeting and criticized Graham on Facebook.
Malot then demanded that Platt address the issues raised in the previously withdrawn
notice and obtain permits that were, now, allegedly required again. These actions
thanked Malot for sending the email to Platt and told Malot that he hoped this “reigns
him in.” Malot responded that he hoped Platt was astute enough to “read between
the lines.”
comments and banning Platt from the Borough’s Facebook page, imposing a blatant
12. Through this lawsuit, Platt seeks to hold the Defendants accountable
for their flagrant First Amendment violations. Notably, Platt does not seek damages.
He simply wants to put an end to the harassment and retaliation and help ensure that
this action arises under the Constitution and laws of the United States and pursuant
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under color of state law, of rights secured by the Constitution of the United States.
a substantial part of the events or omissions giving rise to the claims occurred in this
district.
PARTIES
15. Plaintiff Brian Platt is the owner of United Defense, LLC, located in
16. Defendant James Graham is a codes officer and zoning officer for
statute to enforce the Borough’s property maintenance, zoning, and building codes.
also the Chief of Police for Abbottstown Borough. He is sued in his individual and
official capacities.
17. Defendant R. Clem Malot is a codes officer and zoning officer for
statute to enforce the Borough’s property maintenance, zoning, and building codes.
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County, Pennsylvania.
the Abbottstown Borough Facebook page. He is sued in his individual and official
capacities.
County, Pennsylvania.
STATEMENT OF FACTS
and military surplus business, located at 214 West Golden Lane in New Oxford
Borough.
23. On October 29, 2018, while Platt was on a business conference call with
counterparts in Europe, someone rang the doorbell at the business. Platt looked at
the Ring doorbell camera and saw a man, later identified as James Graham, at the
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door. Graham was not in uniform. Graham went to his vehicle, a distinctive silver
24. Platt assumed the man was a salesperson and returned to his call.
25. Platt was then told by an alarmed employee that “a creep” was peering
into the bathroom window, attempting to see around the window covering.
26. Platt went outside to investigate and found a paper door hanger labeled
“notice of violation” on the door. There was a check in a preprinted box labeled
“call me,” next to which someone had written “illegal burglar alarm.”
28. Graham said “yes.” He did not introduce himself, show identification,
explain why he was on the property, or why he had been peering in the bathroom
window.
30. Graham refused to say. He responded that Platt had an “illegal burglar
32. Graham responded, “If I have to come back out here, I’m taking your
33. Platt, now understandably upset, responded with an expletive and told
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34. No enforcement action was ever taken against Platt’s supposed “illegal
burglar alarm.”
35. Later that day, fearing that the incident had been part of a scam, Platt
36. When Platt arrived at the office, he saw Graham there. Graham stared
37. Platt showed the door hanger to Dorothy Robinson, president of the
38. Robinson said that was between Platt and the codes officer.
39. Platt asked for a copy of the Borough ordinance addressing burglar
alarms. After Platt paid a fee, the Borough secretary, Tania Kepner, provided Platt
a copy of a Borough ordinance indicating that a property owner was permitted three
false alarms from a security system in a twelve-month period and which imposes a
fine for a fourth or subsequent false alarm that causes the fire or police department
to respond.
40. There had not been even one such false alarm at Platt’s property.
42. Platt told Robinson that he wanted to make a complaint about the way
43. Robinson responded that the matter was between Platt and the codes
officer.
Graham peering into the bathroom window of the property. The video may be
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stating:
November 5, 2018.
50. During the opportunity for public comment, Platt told the Council what
had happened and expressed his displeasure with how he had been treated by
Graham.
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53. On March 26, 2019, Platt sent an email to the solicitor for Abbottstown
This won’t end well for the boro. I can at least say I
warned you guys of what he is like, how he treats citizens,
and what sort of liability he put New Oxford in from his
actions. I don’t live in Abbottstown, so it really doesn’t
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54. Graham was informed of Platt’s email and responded by, among other
criminal conduct.
55. For example, on March 27, 2019 – the day after Platt’s email – Graham
administrator.
56. Graham asked if, when Bolton had looked up Platt, he had discovered
57. Graham told Bolton that it had “just bugged me all day that that guy
[Platt] was like that.” Referring to Platt’s email, Graham claimed, “I don’t treat
people like that” and noted that his interaction with Platt had lasted about
five minutes.
arresting a Brian Platt about 20 years ago for burglaries in Lake Meade after finding
him under a bed in a house he had just broken into and that the burglar was 18-19
years old then. Graham texted Bolton that he thought it was the same person who
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59. Graham’s statement was false. Graham has never arrested Platt for
burglary or anything else, and 20 years ago, Platt did not live near Lake Meade or
even in Pennsylvania.
62. However, the Abbottstown police department and the position of chief
establishing the Abbottstown Borough Police Department and the position of Chief
of Police.
64. However, Abbottstown Borough had not included funds for a police
65. Over the next few months, Abbottstown Borough developed policies
August 15, 2019 and September 5, 2019 meetings, but tabled them.
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approve the Abbottstown Borough Police Department goals and objectives and to
2019.
Platt, and he has placed video cameras at various points on the property.
72. Graham began casing the property on September 2, 2019, when people
73. Typically, Graham, in his distinctive vehicle, would first drive slowly
by the front of the building on West Golden Lane, checking whether anyone was at
74. Graham would then drive onto the private property of neighboring
businesses in order to view the back of Platt’s property, which is not visible from a
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75. Upon information and belief, Graham did not have permission from
surveilled Platt’s property on at least nine occasions. On some days, Graham came
77. Graham ran stop signs on West Golden Lane multiple times while
78. These are only the instances of Graham’s surveillance which Platt has
and attempted to move his vehicle out of view, not realizing that he was picked up
on another camera.
80. At no point, did Graham contact Platt to discuss any potential issue on
the property, ask any questions, or ask permission to come onto the property.
81. As Malot would later confirm, this surveillance was not conducted in
82. This surveillance was not part of Graham’s routine, and Graham had
not come to Platt’s property with any regularity prior to this time period.
83. Graham also failed to properly account for this activity with New
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under Pennsylvania’s Right to Know Law show that Graham reported only a single
inspection of Platt’s property during this time period. The other eight inspections
84. The invoices also show that Graham surveilled Platt’s property before
clocking in for New Oxford Borough work and on days that he was not on-the-clock
85. Neighbors would also later report seeing Graham’s distinctive vehicle
during this time period driving by another property that Platt owns in a different
violation for Platt’s property. A true and correct copy of that email is part of the
87. Graham told Malot, “This is the guy who told me what I could go do
and then filed a complaint with the Borough concerning my involvement with his
88. Malot asked if Graham wanted the alleged burglar alarm violations to
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90. On September 23, 2019, Platt received in the mail a Notice of Violation,
dated September 19, 2019. A true and correct copy of the Notice of Violation is
attached as Exhibit D.
91. The Notice of Violation was issued by PMCA and signed by Malot.
92. Malot would later confirm that, although he had signed the Notice of
Violation, Graham had initiated it and that he was involved because of the
Graham.
93. The only social media postings Platt had made regarding Graham were
94. The Notice of Violation was designed to threaten, harass, scare, and
(all as in original).
96. “35 Pa Code 7210.101 et seq” is not the correct citation for the
statute at all.
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referenced in the beginning of the Notice of Violation, the body of that document
98. Reference to the UCC is included only so that the Notice of Violation
99. Similarly, the Notice of Violation also threatened: “The property may
101. Again, this reference is included only so that the Notice of Violation
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103. As the supposed legal basis for these allegations, the Notice of
Violation cited to former New Oxford Borough ordinances addressing garbage and
weeds, which had been replaced by a property maintenance code passed nearly three
104. The Notice of Violation ordered Platt to resolve all issues stated in the
105. The allegations of the Notice of Violation were without probable cause
or merit.
garbage/refuse at the rear (North) side of the property” was, in fact, clearly neither
garbage/refuse nor rotting. Rather, they were bundled burlap sacks, pictured below:
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The sacks, used to store coffee beans outdoors and on ships, were inventory which
Platt’s business resells and were being kept outside due to lack of space in the
building.
107. The “pile of scrap cardboard” referenced in the Notice of Violation was
set aside for pickup by the Adams Rescue Mission for recycling, to benefit the
Mission.
108. The Notice of Violation failed to state where on the two-acre property
there supposedly was “unkempt and unmaintained vegetation” over eight inches
high, and Platt has a lawn service which mows and trims the property on a bi-weekly
basis.
Violation are typical roll-on-roll-off units, which Platt is using for temporary storage
of blankets and pillows. The New Oxford Borough zoning ordinance defines the
which forms a permanent structure having walls and a roof” (emphasis added).
Despite quoting this definition, the Notice of Violation wrongly concluded that these
clearly temporary units, which have no foundation or footer and are moved simply
by rolling them onto the back of a flatbed truck, required a zoning permit.
110. The Notice of Violation was also issued to Platt while similar issues on
nearby properties, whose owners did not engage in protected First Amendment
112. For example, a woodworking studio about 300 yards east of Platt’s
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114. For example, a building located about 200 yards west of Platt’s property
manufacturer located across the street from Platt’s property is overgrown with weeds
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116. Numerous properties in New Oxford Borough have containers used for
117. For example, this container is found on the property located directly
118. As another example, a food manufacturer located about half a mile from
119. New Oxford Borough does not require a zoning permit for any of these
120. A request was made under Pennsylvania’s Right to Know Law for all
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or similar storage container from January 1, 2015 to the present. New Oxford
Borough produced three permits, all of which were for permanent sheds.
121. A request was made under Pennsylvania’s Right to Know Law for all
container from January 1, 2015 to the present. New Oxford Borough indicated that
122. Platt was the first person to be issued a notice of violation by New
Oxford Borough for having a shipping container on his property without a zoning
permit.
123. Graham would have driven by many of these and other examples of
notices of violation were not issued to these property owners, who did not criticize
124. The Notice of Violation was also issued to Platt despite the fact that
Pennsylvania’s Right to Know Law show that Graham routinely brought similar
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125. After receiving the Notice of Violation, Platt reviewed footage from his
security cameras and learned that Graham had come to the property at least nine
times over a two-week period. Platt also learned from neighbors that Graham’s
vehicle had been seen near his other property in a different municipality.
126. Especially given Graham’s prior aggression and threats, this behavior
caused Platt such concern for his safety and wellbeing that he reported it to the
127. Platt met with an Eastern Adams Regional Police officer on Friday,
September 27, 2019. Platt gave a statement to the officer about his prior negative
interaction with Graham, his criticism of Graham online, and his complaints about
128. The officer indicated that he would discuss the matter with his chief of
police, but that the matter may need to be referred to the Pennsylvania Attorney
General’s Office because of Graham’s position. The officer advised Platt to call 911
129. On Monday, September 30, 2019 – the next business day after Platt’s
meeting with police – Graham emailed Malot, stating that Platt had been posting
online that Graham was harassing him and had gone to the police to have Graham
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charged with harassment. A true and correct copy of that email is part of the chain
attached as Exhibit E.
130. Notably, Graham replied to a prior email between Malot, PMCA staff,
and Platt’s counsel, which does not show Graham as an addressee. Malot and PMCA
had blind copied Graham, so that Platt would not know of his involvement in the
Notice of Violation.
131. Graham further warned Malot that “[i]f pressed, the Chief will refer the
132. On October 1, 2019, Platt spoke with New Oxford Borough Council
member John Lansing to remind the Borough of his prior complaints about Graham
and inform the Borough that Graham was again harassing him.
request under Pennsylvania’s Right to Know Law show that the very next day,
134. The produced invoices cover Graham’s activity over 210 days, and this
is the only noted occasion on which Graham spoke to a Borough Council member
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Violation.
137. Malot indicated that he had not conducted the investigation for the
Graham.
139. Malot indicated that he would be the only codes and zoning
enforcement officer handling the matter and that Graham would have no further
involvement.
140. As shown below, Malot’s assurance that Graham would have no further
142. Malot could not explain why Graham had come to the property again
that morning if he was to have no further involvement in the matter and said he
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143. Malot indicated that the Notice of Violation had not resulted from a
complaint.
144. Malot speculated that the issues raised in the notice came to Graham’s
attention because they are in plain view from the public street.
issues regarding the back of the property, which is not visible from the public street.
146. Platt, through counsel, explained his disagreement with the allegations
in the Notice of Violation regarding the coffee sacks and cardboard, but indicated
that to resolve the issue as easily and quickly as possible, he would dispose of those
materials.
147. The coffee sacks that Platt was forced to dispose of in the face of
eight inches high, Malot was unable specify the location of this vegetation or when
photographs in his possession, which are not included in the Notice of Violation, and
then respond.
asked Malot to please review the New Oxford Borough zoning ordinance’s
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the fact that these containers are mobile and not permanent, and noted the examples
150. Malot also confirmed that, despite the references to the UCC, the Notice
151. Platt, through counsel, also discussed with Malot the fact that the Notice
of Violation had started appeals periods running and requested that PMCA provide
of their conversation in an email. A true and correct copy of that email is part of the
immediately emailed Graham. A true and correct copy of that email is part of the
154. Malot told Graham, “One thing that was not clearly identified in the
155. Malot stated that Platt had complained that Graham was still on
156. Malot stated that he thought it was wise for him to take over follow-up
on the matter.
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157. Malot also told Graham that he “need[ed] to try to work my way
through the logic of the ZO [zoning ordinance] and the UCC to be able to argue the
permitting requirements for the Land Sea Containers. I will probably be writing
another NOV [notice of violation] once I get those figured out if I need to.”
158. This confirms that Graham, Malot, and PMCA had not “worked their
way through the logic of the zoning ordinance” or “figured out” what Platt’s
159. Graham responded, “Just so you know, the neighboring properties are
business[es] that I regularly drive through when patrolling the Borough. Stop
160. Graham’s response was wrong in at least two respects. First, security
videos from Platt’s property going back several months show that Graham did not
regularly drive through the neighboring businesses, but rather, did so when
or zoning officer must have an administrative warrant to enter private property. See,
e.g., Commonwealth v. Tobin, 828 A.2d 415, 424 (Pa. Commw. Ct. 2003). Graham
161. Malot responded, “no not at all. Just be aware that the people that we’re
dealing with here are trying to put together a case of undue harassment,” and warned,
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“Just be sure you can successfully articulate [y]our position if they continue to push
forms. However, one of the forms was for a UCC appeal, again, suggesting that the
contrary.
163. Platt, through counsel, again asked Malot and PMCA to review the
Notice of Violation to understand what was at issue and provide the correct appeal
forms.
166. Although again explaining the circumstances regarding the coffee sacks
the property, Malot indicated that he was still unclear about the basis for that
allegation. Malot indicated that the only even potential infraction he could see was
in what he described as “no man’s land,” a gravel filled area between Platt’s property
and a neighboring property. However, Malot conceded that there was a lot of
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confusion about the property lines in that area and suggested that Graham may have
168. Despite walking around and within a few feet of the containers, Malot
169. Malot confirmed that the Notice of Violation had been withdrawn and
170. Platt attended the New Oxford Borough Council meeting on the
171. During the opportunity for public comment, Platt reminded the Council
of his prior mistreatment by Graham, told the Council about his comments on
YouTube and Google that were critical of Graham, and detailed Graham’s actions
in surveilling his business and causing the issuance of a meritless notice of violation.
172. Platt told the Council that Graham had retaliated against him for
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https://www.facebook.com/AbbottstownBorough.
175. The profile picture of the page is the official Abbottstown Borough
logo, and the cover photo at the top of the page is the Abbottstown Borough marker
Organization and the phone number for the Abbottstown Borough office, (717) 259-
0965, is listed.
178. Abbottstown Borough uses its Facebook page to notify the public about
Borough meetings and events, actions taken by the Borough Council and Mayor,
public safety issues, road construction and other public works, codes enforcement,
the Borough budget, Borough personnel issues, Borough office hours of operation,
Borough, “react” to posts by selecting one of five emojis (like, love, haha, wow, sad,
and angry), reply or react to comments made by others, and share posts with others.
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180. Other Facebook users frequently comment on and react to posts made
to those comments.
page an announcement that Graham had been sworn in as Chief of the Abbottstown
Police Department. A true and correct copy of that post and the related comments,
182. Forty-nine Facebook users reacted to the post, 29 comments were made
news...now let’s slow down this traffic...it is terrible how people speed through our
town.”
184. On October 9, 2019, Platt replied to the comment with words to the
effect of “Wow, wrong person for that. Ask me how many videos I have of Jim
stating “Mr[.] Platt, we will not stand for mudslinging, especially knowing your
is attached as Exhibit I.
186. Abbottstown Borough then deleted Platt’s comment from the page.
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187. Another individual later commented on the post: “Why are so many
comments being deleted from community members voicing concerns. This is local
government and censoring peoples concerns and voices becomes a 1st amendment
civil rights issue. Like looking into peoples windows is a 4th amendment issues.”
from Abbottstown residents have been deleted. However, slander and libel are also
Facebook page later on October 9, 2019, he found he was banned from the page.
Abbottstown Borough’s posts or the comments of other Facebook users on the page,
Borough Facebook page, including posting content, deleting comments, and banning
users from the page, and was granted this authority by Abbottstown Borough.
counsel on behalf of PMCA and New Oxford Borough, a true and correct copy of
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195. The email then claims that Malot “totally forgot about the storage/cargo
196. The email then references the New Oxford Borough ordinance
requiring a zoning permit for “the erection, addition, or alteration any building….”
However, the email does not mention the ordinance’s definition of building as a
permanent structure, as was previously discussed with Malot, nor does the email
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Defendants at the New Oxford Borough Council meeting and one day after Platt
and demanded that Platt secure a zoning permit, while explicitly referencing Platt’s
constitutionally-protected activity.
attorney. Hopefully, his attorney reigns him in.” (Emphasis added.) A true and
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201. Malot replied, “You are welcome. Hopefully the attorney is astute
enough to read between the lines like most attorneys do!” (Emphasis added.)
202. Graham has also continued his surveillance of Platt’s property, even
after the Complaint in this action was filed. Between October 22, 2019 and the
present, Graham has come to Platt’s property an additional 18 times (on average,
COUNT 1
First Amendment Retaliation
(Against Graham, Malot, PMCA, and New Oxford Borough)
203. The preceding paragraphs of this Complaint are hereby incorporated as
person’s right to freedom of speech and to petition the government for redress of
grievances, including the right to be free from retaliation under color of state law for
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internet and social media sites, and making complaints to the Eastern Adams
206. Graham, Malot, PMCA, and New Oxford Borough retaliated against
issuing the Notice of Violation, and re-raising the allegations of the Notice of
Violation after it had been withdrawn and demanding that Platt secure a zoning
permit.
motivating factor in the retaliatory actions of Graham, Malot, PMCA, and New
Oxford Borough.
208. Graham, Malot, and PMCA have policy-making authority with regard
209. New Oxford Borough failed to train or supervise Graham, Malot, and
PMCA, and that failure amounts to deliberate indifference to the rights of persons,
210. Graham, Malot, PMCA, and New Oxford Borough, acting under color
of state law, violated, and continue to violate, Platt’s First Amendment rights.
deprivation of his First Amendment rights, Platt has suffered, and continues to
suffer, injury.
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COUNT 2
Violation of the First Amendment
(Against Bolton and Abbottstown Borough)
212. The preceding paragraphs of this Complaint are hereby incorporated as
person’s right to freedom of speech and to petition the government for redress of
grievances.
Facebook page.
redress of grievances.
Media Policy.
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219. Bolton and Abbottstown Borough, acting under color of state law,
deprivation of his First Amendment rights, Platt has suffered, and continues to
suffer, injury.
Borough, and David Bolton violated Platt’s rights guaranteed by the First
Borough from further retaliation against Brian Platt, including any enforcement
Platt from the Abbottstown Borough Facebook page and prohibiting Abbottstown
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Borough and Bolton from deleting Platt’s comments or banning Platt from the
(f) Such other relief as the Court deems just, proper, or equitable.
triable.
Respectfully submitted,
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that on this date the foregoing document was served through
Filing Users:
Rolf E. Kroll
Jason P. McNicholl
Margolis Edelstein
3510 Trindle Road
Camp Hill, PA 17011
717-760-7502
rkroll@margolisedelstein.com
jmcnicholl@margolisedelstein.com
Attorneys for Defendants James Graham, R. Clem Malot, Pennsylvania
Municipal Code Alliance, Inc., and New Oxford Borough
Michael G. Crotty
Brian C. Conley
Siana, Bellwoar & McAndrew, LLP
941 Pottstown Pike, Suite 200
Chester Springs, PA 19425
610-321-5500
mgcrotty@sianalaw.com
bcconley@sianalaw.com
Attorneys for Defendants Abbottstown Borough and David Bolton
EXHIBIT A
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EXHIBIT B
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-2 Filed 12/23/19 Page 2 of 2
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EXHIBIT C
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-3 Filed 12/23/19 Page 2 of 3
Ok thanks.
Hello Clem.
He was previously given the warnings about the alarms and they have since stopped. I think the
alarm issue is over.
Jim
James R. Graham
Zoning and Code Enforcement
PMCA
(717) 809-2207
Hello Clem.
As per our discussion last week. Attached is the started notice of violations for 214
West Golden lane, New Oxford Borough.
There are two shipping containers placed on the property, two large piles of refuse
cardboard, and high weeds to the west side of the property.
This is the guy who told me what I could go do and then filed a complaint with the
Benion000088
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-3 Filed 12/23/19 Page 3 of 3
Borough concerning my involvement with his nuisance burglar arm that was
repeatedly sounding for no reason.
Thank you.
Jim
James R. Graham
Zoning and Code Enforcement
PMCA
(717) 809-2207
Benion000089
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-4 Filed 12/23/19 Page 1 of 5
EXHIBIT D
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-4 Filed 12/23/19 Page 2 of 5
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-4 Filed 12/23/19 Page 3 of 5
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-4 Filed 12/23/19 Page 4 of 5
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-4 Filed 12/23/19 Page 5 of 5
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-5 Filed 12/23/19 Page 1 of 3
EXHIBIT E
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-5 Filed 12/23/19 Page 2 of 3
Good morning Jason, I have included Clem in this email so you have his contact email. His
phone number is: 717-377-8350. I would anticipate he will respond to this email as soon as he is
able to get the discussion initiated. Thanks in advance for contacting us.
Find attached the ordinances. If I have missed anything please let me know. Take good care,
sharon
Note the reference to the Zoning Ordinance on the attached Chapter 27 duplicates the section
#1402 (the second reference to that section should actually be #1403 as referenced in the Notice
of Violation)
Benion000061
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-5 Filed 12/23/19 Page 3 of 3
Sharon,
Thanks for speaking with me a few minutes ago. Again, I represent Brian Platt, the
owner of 214 West Golden Lane, New Oxford, PA 17350, regarding the notice of
violation dated September 19, 2019.
My contact information is below. Please ask Mr. Malot to give me a call at his earliest
convenience.
Also, would you please forward copies of the ordinances at issue, which appear to be
Chapters 10, 20, and perhaps 5, along with the zoning ordinance? New Oxford does
have some ordinances on its website, but given some of the citations in the notice,
they may be out of date. For example, I could not find any Section 111.1 (referenced
on page 2 of the notice) in any chapter on the borough website, and there are two
versions of the zoning ordinance on the site.
Thank you,
~Jason
Benion000062
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-6 Filed 12/23/19 Page 1 of 6
EXHIBIT F
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-6 Filed 12/23/19 Page 2 of 6
Jason G. Benion
Importance: High
Jason, Thanks for the phone conversation – based on my discussion with Clem he is withdrawing the Notice of Violation dated 10-19-
19. Clem intends to go to the site 214 W. Golden Lane to ascertain the status. He would appreciate the opportunity to meet with Mr.
Platt tomorrow, Friday 10-4-19 on site. I am not certain when Clem will be in New Oxford but his intent is to be during the morning
hours. Your assistance in contacting Mr. Platt would be appreciated. Thank you in advance, sharon
Sharon – Per our phone call, here is the email I sent Clem this morning. Thanks.
Clem,
Thank you for your response. I too look forward to continuing to work through these issues.
1
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-6 Filed 12/23/19 Page 3 of 6
I appreciate your offer to extend any appeals deadlines. Unfortunately, however, there is authority in Pennsylvania
holding that appeals deadlines prescribed by statute are jurisdictional, meaning that, unless an appeal is filed within the
deadline, the appeal boards would not be able to exercise jurisdiction over the appeal, even if both parties had agreed
to extend the deadline.
My other concern is that, while no enforcement action has been taken, the notice of violation does suggest that Mr.
Platt committed a criminal offense. Given the nature of Mr. Platt’s business, that suggestion is highly detrimental and
could affect licensing and other governmental applications which may arise during the next two months.
In light of these issues, would you please consider withdrawing the notice, without prejudice, while we continue to
discuss the matter? If the alleged violations have been corrected, then compliance has been achieved, and there is no
reason for the notice. If we are unable to reach agreement and the alleged violations continue, then another notice can
be issued at that time.
~Jason
Mr. Benion,
Thank you for the correspondence below. It was a pleasure speaking with you on Monday. I will attempt to address
your points below line by line. But first, I too want to help preserve any rights your client may have during the process.
In that light I am willing to extend any deadline for appeals for a period of approximately two months or until
December 01, 2019. Should the need arise we (New Oxford Borough) will honor any appeal request withint hat time
period as if it were filed today. In addition, in the interest of obtaining voluntary compliance, I will not file any charges
within the same time period. I look forward to a successful resolution.
1. Regarding what is described in the Notice as “a large pile of rotting garbage/refuse at the rear (North) of the
property” – I explained that these are not “garbage” nor “rotting,” but rather are storage sacks designed to store
agricultural products (usually coffee beans) outdoors and on ships, and are inventory of the business operated
on the property. Mr. Platt will begin relocating or disposing of these sacks.
a. Thank you. Please advise when complete.
2
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-6 Filed 12/23/19 Page 4 of 6
2. Regarding what is described in the Notice as “a large pile of scrap cardboard on the West side of [the] property”
– I explained that Mr. Platt had an arrangement with a local charity to pick up this cardboard, which the charity
would then sell or recycle for its benefit; however, pickup was inconsistent. Mr. Platt will begin disposing of this
cardboard.
a. Thank you. Please advise when complete.
3. Regarding what is described in the Notice as “unkempt and unmaintained vegetation on the property that is in
excess of eight (8) inches” – I asked you to please describe and specify the location of this vegetation, and to
specify when the alleged violation occurred. I noted my surprise at this alleged violation given that Mr. Platt
contracts with a service that mows and trims the property on a biweekly basis. You indicated that because you
did not personally investigate the facts underlying the Notice, you would review additional photographs in your
possession, which are not included in the Notice, and get back to me.
a. That is correct. After some deliberation I will visit the site today or tomorrow to personally view the
property, to determine the extent and nature of the infractions. I can appreciate the fact your client
has a service responsible for these types of maintenance. I will advise you of my findings.
4. Regarding the alleged violation of the Borough zoning ordinance due to what is described in the Notice as “two
(2) large land/sea type storage containers … placed at the rear of the premises” – I asked you to please review
the Borough zoning ordinance’s definition of “building,” which encompasses only permanent structures, in light
of the fact that these containers are mobile and not permanent. I also noted the examples of analogous
containers found on several neighboring properties.
a. Thank you. I will consider your comments, review the facts of the complaint, and further advise within
the timeframe stated above.
5. Regarding the mention of the Uniform Construction Code (UCC) found in the Notice – you clarified that the
Notice is not alleging a violation of the UCC, but rather only raising a potential issue for discussion.
a. You are correct, if found to be non-complaint I will further advise within the timeframe stated above.
6. I noted that the Notice triggered certain deadlines and that, although we are continuing to discuss the matter, I
may need to appeal the Notice in order to preserve my client’s rights and avoid any waiver. To that end, would
you please provide a copy of the form for an appeal to the Board of Appeals and the Zoning Hearing Board?
a. By way of copy of this email, I am asking Ms. Sharon Hamm, our Administrative Services Supervisor, to
forward you a copy of the Adams County Building Code Board of Appeals application and the New
Oxford Borough Zoning Hearing Board Appeal application. Once you have had a chance to look at
them please feel free to contact either of us with additional questions or concerns.
b. As stated above the deadline for appeal is extended through November, until December 1, 2019.
Thank you for your prompt response above and for your attention to these important matters.
Sincerely,
Clem
Sincerely,
R. Clem Malot
R. Clem Malot, MCP
Chief Code Official
PMCA
380 Wayne Avenue
Chambersburg, Pa. 17201
Phone: 717 496-4996
clem@pacodealliance.com
The information contained in this transmission is confidential. It is intended solely for the use of the individual(s) or organization(s) to whom it is addressed. Any disclosure, copying or further distribution is not permitted
unless such privilege is explicitly granted in writing. Further, PMCA is not responsible for the proper and complete transmission of the substance of this communication nor for any delay in its receipt.
3
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-6 Filed 12/23/19 Page 5 of 6
Mr. Malot,
Thank you for speaking with me yesterday regarding the aboveͲreferenced property. Below is a summary of several
issues we discussed relating to the September 19, 2019 Notice of Violation (Notice). Please let me know if I have
misstated anything. I look forward to hearing from you soon per below.
1. Regarding what is described in the Notice as “a large pile of rotting garbage/refuse at the rear (North) of the
property” – I explained that these are not “garbage” nor “rotting,” but rather are storage sacks designed to store
agricultural products (usually coffee beans) outdoors and on ships, and are inventory of the business operated
on the property. Mr. Platt will begin relocating or disposing of these sacks.
2. Regarding what is described in the Notice as “a large pile of scrap cardboard on the West side of [the] property”
– I explained that Mr. Platt had an arrangement with a local charity to pick up this cardboard, which the charity
would then sell or recycle for its benefit; however, pickup was inconsistent. Mr. Platt will begin disposing of this
cardboard.
3. Regarding what is described in the Notice as “unkempt and unmaintained vegetation on the property that is in
excess of eight (8) inches” – I asked you to please describe and specify the location of this vegetation, and to
specify when the alleged violation occurred. I noted my surprise at this alleged violation given that Mr. Platt
contracts with a service that mows and trims the property on a biweekly basis. You indicated that because you
did not personally investigate the facts underlying the Notice, you would review additional photographs in your
possession, which are not included in the Notice, and get back to me.
4. Regarding the alleged violation of the Borough zoning ordinance due to what is described in the Notice as “two
(2) large land/sea type storage containers … placed at the rear of the premises” – I asked you to please review
the Borough zoning ordinance’s definition of “building,” which encompasses only permanent structures, in light
of the fact that these containers are mobile and not permanent. I also noted the examples of analogous
containers found on several neighboring properties.
5. Regarding the mention of the Uniform Construction Code (UCC) found in the Notice – you clarified that the
Notice is not alleging a violation of the UCC, but rather only raising a potential issue for discussion.
6. I noted that the Notice triggered certain deadlines and that, although we are continuing to discuss the matter, I
may need to appeal the Notice in order to preserve my client’s rights and avoid any waiver. To that end, would
you please provide a copy of the form for an appeal to the Board of Appeals and the Zoning Hearing Board?
5
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-7 Filed 12/23/19 Page 1 of 4
EXHIBIT G
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-7 Filed 12/23/19 Page 2 of 4
Got it.
Jim
Jim, no not at all. Just be aware that the people that we're dealing with here are
trying to put together a case of undue harassment.
Just be sure you can successfully articulate Your position if they continue to
push it further
Clem.
Just so you know, the neighboring properties are business that. I regularly drive
through when patrolling the Borough. Stop checking those businesses?
Jim
Jim,
Just spoke with the Attorney in this case. We are working to get things
resolved.
One thing that was not clearly identified in the complaint was the nature
and location of the tall vegetation.
The Atty told me that his client complained that you were on neighboring
property today still “investigating” the complaints. I think it wise for me to
take over the follow ups, I clearly told the Atty that it would be me who
files any charges if they become necessary but hoped that I did not need
to at the end of the day.
I need to try to work my way through the logic of the ZO and the UCC to
Benion000077
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-7 Filed 12/23/19 Page 3 of 4
be able to argue the permitting requirements for the Land Sea Containers.
I will probably be writing another NOV once I get those figured out if I
need to.
Clem
Benion000078
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-7 Filed 12/23/19 Page 4 of 4
Sharon,
Thank you,
~Jason
Benion000079
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-8 Filed 12/23/19 Page 1 of 5
EXHIBIT H
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-8 Filed 12/23/19 Page 2 of 5
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-8 Filed 12/23/19 Page 3 of 5
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-8 Filed 12/23/19 Page 4 of 5
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-8 Filed 12/23/19 Page 5 of 5
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-9 Filed 12/23/19 Page 1 of 2
EXHIBIT I
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-9 Filed 12/23/19 Page 2 of 2
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-10 Filed 12/23/19 Page 1 of 5
EXHIBIT J
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-10 Filed 12/23/19 Page 2 of 5
Jason G. Benion
Importance: High
Mr. Benion;
As you are aware, after conversation with you last week and a site visit with your client, I was content to withdraw the
Notices of Violation that we had previously sent, regarding the above referenced property, upon completion of the site
visit and as what I had classified as a verbal agreement with the owner to continue efforts to become quickly in
compliance. I was dismayed to learn that your client apparently was still confused after that meeting and site visit and
felt it necessary to speak with Borough Council expressing his displeasure and claimed financial losses from his reactions
to the enforcement. I am further dismayed to learn that this confusion potentially continues today with Facebook
postings directed toward our staff.
If I understand the issues correctly, a large concern was that he felt he was required to dispose of several pallets worth
of burlap coffee bags. During my site visit last Friday the bags were either neatly stacked on shipping pallets behind
the building or were placed in the dumpster for disposal this week. Your client volunteered that these bags or sacks
were an “over order” that he had stored outside at this location for some time. He also stated that he had no room to
store them inside; and since it was an over order he had decided to dispose of them. I believe I assured him he did not
have to throw them away, but would need to find a better storage method. His general response was that he wanted
to be cooperative with the municipality and that sending them for waste was no problem. He was intending to dispose
of them over a several week period as there was obviously more than one dumpster full.
We toured the rest of the outside of the facility and found no other issues (cargo containers not withstanding) except
for the previously cited complaint of Tall Grass and Weeds. What we discussed was an unkempt area in the western
gravel parking lot that has not been maintained. This gravel lot area is an area that appears to be seldom used as a
parking lot with the current business, as they have little need for that many spaces usually.
It appears as if the snow removal efforts in the past have created windrows of loose gravel where the snow plow
stopped pushing snow. These windrows have , over the course of the summer, become the basis for an area of weeds
that cannot be simply cut with a lawn mower. Your client also indicated the use of a power mower has caused concern
in the past due to the scattering of stones by the mower and the close proximity to the neighbors parking lot. I agreed
this could be a concern and that alternate methods should be considered in dealing with the vegetation. I also
suggested contacting the snow removal person or another appropriate business to relevel the windrows to make them
more manageable and that perhaps weed whacking or trimming the weeds at a slightly higher level may prevent the
need for concern about throwing stones onto the neighbors. I felt we had reached an agreeable method(s) of
resolution.
We also discussed completing this task in the near future while observing this would probably be the last time this year
that trimming was necessary due to the lateness of the season.
I apologies I totally forgot about the storage/cargo containers for which a Zoning Permit is required. Review of the
Zoning Ordinance indicates a permit is required for the installation and use of the storage/cargo containers which have
been installed to the rear of the property. This is outlined in the New Oxford Borough Code of Ordinance as a zoning
requirement as follows:
New Oxford Borough Code of Ordinance Chapter 27 (Zoning) Part 14 Section 1403: Permits; Subsection A. Requirement
of Permits - A zoning permit shall be required prior to the erection, addition, or alteration of any building or portion
thereof; prior to the use or change of use of a building or land; prior to the change or extension of a non-conforming
1
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-10 Filed 12/23/19 Page 3 of 5
use. It shall be unlawful for any person to commence work for the erection or alteration of any building or for a change
in land use, until a permit has been duly issued therefore. No such zoning permit shall be required in case of normal
maintenance activities, minor repairs, and alterations which do not structurally change a building or structure.
I have attached a Zoning Permit application for your clients referral and use. Please reassure me that your client
intends to continue his cooperation towards compliance to help prevent further enforcement actions and that after
discussing these situations with him as described above he no longer has confusion about how to proceed or who is
initiating this effort to achieve compliance. I felt I had made it clear during my visit that the enforcement action was
and will remain my undertaking and that any questions, issues, or complaints should be directed toward me or at the
very least about me if your client is still confused or not satisfied with these proceedings.
Should you require validation for anything stated above, have additional questions or concerns, or wish to submit a
completed Zoning Application please feel free to contact me directly at the contact listed below. Again, I sincerely look
forward to voluntary compliance and cooperation in resolving these issues if at all possible.
Best regards,
Clem
Sincerely,
R. Clem Malot
R. Clem Malot, MCP
Chief Code Official
PMCA
380 Wayne Avenue
Chambersburg, Pa. 17201
Phone: 717 496-4996 Ext. 101
Cell: 717 377-8350
clem@pacodealliance.com
The information contained in this transmission is confidential. It is intended solely for the use of the individual(s) or organization(s) to whom it is addressed. Any disclosure, copying or further distribution is not permitted
unless such privilege is explicitly granted in writing. Further, PMCA is not responsible for the proper and complete transmission of the substance of this communication nor for any delay in its receipt.
2
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-10 Filed 12/23/19 Page 4 of 5
NEW OXFORD BOROUGH
124 NORTH PETERS STREET
NEW OXFORD, PA 17350
PHONE: (717) 624-2188
Date Received:___________________ Permit No.:__________________________
I verify that the foregoing statements are true to the best of my information and belief. I understand that false
statements herein are subject to the penalties of 18 PA C.S.A. relating to unsworn falsifications to authorities. I also
understand that it is the applicant’s responsibility to obtain a Building Permit prior to starting construction as per
Act 45. I hereby certify that I am the owner of record of the named property, or that the proposed work is
authorized by the owner of record and that I have been authorized by the owner to make this application as his
authorized agent and I understand and assume responsibility for the establishment of official property lines for
required setbacks prior to the start of construction, and agree to conform to all applicable laws of this jurisdiction. I
certify that the Code official or his representative shall have the authority to enter the areas in which this work is
being performed, at any reasonable hour, to enforce the provisions of the Codes governing this project.
Fee of $50.00 is required at time of Zoning Permit Application – to be paid to New Oxford Borough – Thank you
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-10 Filed 12/23/19 Page 5 of Page
5 2 of 2
The following shall be the minimum requirements for the proposed project(s) as set forth in the New
Oxford Borough Zoning Ordinance.
Remarks: ________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6. Remarks: ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
7. Fee: $ ____________ Date Paid: __________________ ( Check #: ____________ Cash)
CERTIFICATION
1. The proposal DOES DOES NOT comply with the New Oxford Borough Zoning Ordinance.
2 The proposal DOES DOES NOT require any new water and sewer connection, tapping fees or
connection fees and complies with the New Oxford Municipal Authorityy’s Rules & Regulations.
3 A Uniform Construction Code Building Permit is required YES NO
Remark: __________________________________________________________________________
4. A variance is required YES NO
5. A Special Exception is required YES NO
6. A permit for the above described project/use was GRANTED DENIED EXEMPT
on this ______ day of __________________, 20 _____
7. This permit expires on the _______day of___________________, 20_____
8. If applicable, the following conditions were placed on a special exception permit by the Zoning Hearing Board:
a. ______________________________________________________________________________________
b. _____________________________________________________________________________________
c. ______________________________________________________________________________________
Amended 08-11-16
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-11 Filed 12/23/19 Page 1 of 2
EXHIBIT K
Case 1:19-cv-01829-CCC-MCC Document 33-11 Filed 12/23/19 Page 2 of 2
You are welcome. Hopefully the attorney is astute enough to read between the lines like most attorneys do!
-----Original Message-----
From: James PMCA <code4@pacodealliance.com>
Sent: Thursday, October 10, 2019 9:01 AM
To: Clem Malot <clem@pacodealliance.com>
Subject: 214 West Golden Lane
Benion000087