Health Optimizing Physical Education
Health Optimizing Physical Education
Optimizing
Physical
Education
Health Optimizing
Physical Education
The Healthiest and Fittest ME
Health Optimizing Physical Education
The Healthiest and Fittest ME
First Edition, 2020
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Welcome to the Health Optimizing Physical Education, Grade 11 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module.
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both from public and private institutions to assist
you, the teacher or facilitator in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their
personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent learning activities at their own pace and time.
Furthermore, this also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their needs and
circumstances.
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You also need to keep track of the learners'
progress while allowing them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as
they do the tasks included in the module.
Welcome to the Health Optimizing Physical Education Grade 11 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module.
The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to depict skill, action and purpose. Through our
hands we may learn, create and accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner is capable and
empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in
your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own
pace and time. You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
1
Weeks
Aligned with the curriculum, this module is focused on one lesson, that is:
What’s In
Learning Task 1: Let us begin our trek to physical fitness. As you walk along the
trek, leave a print on your every step. The RIGHT steps indicate the Skill Related
Fitness while the LEFT steps indicate the Health Related Fitness. Some prints are
already provided for you to help your journey.
WELCOME TO THE LAND OF THE PHYSICALLY
FIT PEOPLE
SPEED
FLEXIBILITY
BALANCE
BODY COMPOSITION
2
What’s New
Learning Task 2: PAIR IT UP!
Study the table below. Under Column B are the specific components of
physical fitness. Pair each item with its description under Column D. To signify
pairing, draw any sports equipment on Columns A and D opposite the item and the
description matched. An example is provided below.
What is It
Physical Fitness as Defined
A person who is free from illnesses and can do physical or sports activities
and still has an extra energy to do more activities is considered to be physically fit.
Physical fitness is a combination of health fitness and body fitness. Health fitness
refers to your body’s ability to fight off diseases. Body fitness, on the other hand, is
refers to the ability to do strenuous physical or sports activities without getting tired
easily. It is not enough for someone to only look good and feel good in order to be
called physically fit. An individual should also take into consideration his kind of
lifestyle including the food he takes every day because it can lead him to better
health.
Health Related Fitness
This is primarily associated with disease prevention and functional health.
Participating in regular health-related fitness helps you control your weight,
prevents diseases and illness, improves mood, boosts energy and promotes better
sleep.
1. Body Composition – The combination of all the tissues that make up the body
such as bones, muscles, organs and body fat.
2. Cardiovascular Endurance – The ability of the heart, lungs, blood vessels, and
blood to work efficiently and to supply the body with oxygen.
3. Flexibility – The ability to use your joints fully through a wide range of motion.
4. Muscular Endurance – The ability to use muscles for a long period of time without
tiring.
5. Muscular Strength – The ability of the muscles to lift a heavy weight or exert a lot
of force one time.
1. Agility – The ability to change body positions quickly and keep the body under
control when moving.
2. Balance – The ability to keep the body in a steady position while standing and
moving.
3. Coordination – The ability of the body parts to work together when you perform an
activity.
4. Power – The ability to combine strength with speed while moving.
5. Reaction Time – The ability to move quickly once a signal to start moving is
received.
6. Speed – The ability to move all or a part of the body quickly.
1. Agility –The ability of the individual to change direction or position in space with
quickness and lightness of movement while maintaining dynamic balance.
2. Balance – The ability to control organic equipment neuro-muscularly; a state of
equilibrium.
3. Coordination - The ability to integrate the body parts to produce smooth motion.
4. Endurance – The ability to sustain long continued contractions where a number
of muscle groups are used; the capacity to bear or last long in a certain task
without undue fatigue.
5. Flexibility – The quality of plasticity, which gives the ability to do a wide range of
movement.
6. Organic Vigor – It refers to the soundness of the heart and lungs which contributes
to the ability to resist disease.
7. Power – The ability of the muscles to release maximum force in the shortest period
of time.
8. Speed – The ability to make successive movements of the same kind in the shortest
period of time.
9. Strength – The capacity to sustain the application of force without yielding or
breaking; the ability of the muscles to exert efforts against resistance.
Physical Activity and Exercise
Activities done by the skeletal muscles that utilize energy is called Physical
Activity. Activities you are doing at home or in school are considered to be physical
activity. It is classified into 4 domains: occupational, domestic, transportation, and
leisure time.
1. Occupational – These are the activities you do at your work place. Lifting
computers and books, going your friend’s desk or preparing lunch at the pantry.
2. Domestic – These are the activities you do at home. Washing clothes and dishes,
gardening, carpentry, baking or cleaning the house.
3. Transportation – These are the activities that involves travelling. Riding a jeepney,
tricycle, motorcycle, or bikes.
4. Leisure Time – These are the activities you do during recreational activities.
Playing, swimming, hiking or craft making.
Muscle-Strengthening Activity
This kind of activity, which includes resistance training and lifting weights,
causes the body’s muscles to work or hold against an applied force or weight.
Bone-Strengthening Activity
This kind of activity (sometimes called weight-bearing or weight-loading
activity) produces a force on the bones that promotes bone growth and strength.
Barriers to Physical Activities
Eating Habits
The term eating habits (or food habits) refers to why and how people eat,
which foods they eat, and with whom they eat, as well as the ways people obtain,
store, use, and discard food. Individual, social, cultural, religious, economic,
environmental, and political factors all influence people's eating habits.
Improving Your Eating Habits
When it comes to eating, we have strong habits. Some are good (“I always eat
breakfast”), and some are not so good (“I always clean my plate”). Although many of
our eating habits were established during childhood, it doesn’t mean it’s too late to
change them.
Making sudden, radical changes to eating habits such as eating nothing but
cabbage soup, can lead to short term weight loss. However, such radical changes are
neither healthy nor a good idea, and won’t be successful in the long run.
Permanently improving your eating habits requires a thoughtful approach in which
you Reflect, Replace, and Reinforce.
REFLECT on all of your specific eating habits, both bad and good; and, your
common triggers for unhealthy eating.
REPLACE your unhealthy eating habits with healthier ones.
REINFORCE your new, healthier eating habits.
What’s More
Learning Task 2: You are now done with the lecture portion. At this point, you will
experience the physical fitness test designed by the Department of Education.
Classification
Below 18.5 Underweight
18.5 – 24.9 Normal
25.0 – 29.9 Overweight
30.0 – Above Obese
Equipment
Weighing or bathroom scale calibrated properly.
Procedure:
For the Tester:
a. Wear light clothing before weighing
b. On bare feet, stand erect and still with weight
evenly distributed on the center of the scale.
For the Partner:
a. Before the start of weighing, adjust the scale to zero
b. Record the score in kilogram
Scoring – record the body mass to the nearest 0.5 kilogram
2. Height is the distance between the feet on the floor to the top of the head
in standing position.
Equipment:
a. Tape measure laid flat to a concrete wall where zero point starts on the
floor
b. L-square; and
c. An even and firm floor and flat wall
Procedure
For the Tester:
a. Stand erect on bare feet with heels, buttocks and shoulders pressed
against the wall where tape measure is attached
For the Partner:
a. Place the L-square against the wall with the base at the top of the head
of the person being tested. Make sure that the L-square when placed
on the head of the student, is straight and parallel to the floor.
b. Record the score in meters.
Scoring – record the standing height to the nearest 0.1 centimeter
***1 meter = 100 centimeter
Flexibility – is the ability of the joints and muscles to move through its full range of
motion.
Zipper Test
Purpose to test the flexibility of the shoulder girdle
Equipment
a. Ruler
Procedure
For the Tester
a. Stand erect
b. Raise your right arm, bend your elbow, and reach your back as far as
possible, to test the right shoulder; extend your left arm down and
behind your back, bend your elbow up across your back, and try to
reach/across your fingers over those of your right hand as if to pull a
zipper or scratch between the shoulder blades.
c. To test the left shoulder, repeat the procedures a and b with left hand over
the shoulder.
For the Partner
a. Observe whether the finger touched or overlapped each other, if not,
measure the gap between the middle fingers of both hands.
b. Record distance in centimeter.
Scoring record zipper test to the nearest 0.1 centimeter
Strength is the ability of the muscles to generate force against physical objects.
Push Ups
Speed – is the ability to perform a movement in one direction in the shortest period
of time.
Power – is the ability of the muscle to transfer energy and release maximum force at
a fast rate
Standing Long Jump
Purpose – to measure the explosive strength and power of the leg muscles.
Equipment
a. Tape measure/meter stick / any measuring device
Procedure
For the Tester
a. Stand behind the take-off line with feet parallel to
each other, the tips of the shoes should not go
beyond the line
b. Bend knees and swing arms backward once,
then swing arms forward as you jump landing on
both feet. Try to jump as far as you can.
c. Do not control the momentum of the jump (continuously move forward)
d. Must land on both feet.
e. Perform the test twice in succession
For the Partner
1. Place zero (0) point of the tape measure and the take-off line.
2. After the jump, spot the mark where the back of the heel or either feet
of the tester has landed nearest to the take line.
3. Record the distance of the two trials.
Coordination – The ability to use the senses with the body parts to perform motor tasks
smoothly and accurately.
Juggling
Procedure
For the Tester
a. Remove the shoes and place hand on the hips
b. Position the right foot on the side of the knee
of the left foot.
c. Raise the hell to balance on the ball of the foot.
d. Do the same procedure with the opposite foot.
For the Partner
a. Start the time as the hell of the performer is raised off the floor.
b. Stop the time if any of the following occurs:
The hand/s come off the hips
The supporting foot swivels or moves (hops) in any direction
The non-supporting foot loses contact with the knee
The heel of the supporting foot touches the floor
c. There shall be three (3) trials.
Scoring – Record the time taken on both feet in nearest seconds and divide
the score to two (2) to get the average percentage score.
C. Strength
1. Push up 2. Basic Plank
Number of Push ups Time
D. Flexibility
1. Zipper Test 2. Sit and Reach
Overlap/Gap (centimeters) Score
Right Left First Try Second Try Third Try
Week 1
Day Physical Type of Physical Domain Reason/s of Duration
1-7 Activity Activity doing the
Activity
What I Can Do
Learning Task 4: My Week Ahead
Create a Physical Activity Plan for one week. Include the components
of Health Related Fitness and Skills Related Fitness and the food you
prefer to eat in your plan. The table below will serve as your matrix.
Week 1
Day Physical Type of Domain Health Skills Duration Meal Remarks
1-7 Activity Physical Related Related
Activity Fitness Fitness
Components Components
AM
PM
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