Bxdiv501 PDF
Bxdiv501 PDF
Age
Personality
Diversity policies
To ensure organisations are meeting their legal
obligations to follow the principles of workplace
diversity in their business practices and culture,
management should develop a diversity policy (also
known as an access and equity policy or an equal
opportunity policy) that shows how they plan to
ensure their workforce is diverse and how they will
display respect for their customers and the public.
A diversity policy also enhances an organisation’s
competitiveness and standing in the community, as
well as staff morale and satisfaction. The policy must
relate to all staff: permanent, part-time, casual and
contracted.
It is not a legal requirement for all organisations to have a specific diversity policy, but it is
implied under the law that all organisations must adhere to the principles of diversity and
equity. Some organisations, such as registered training providers and childcare centres, are
required under legally binding industry codes to establish such policies.
Under Commonwealth anti-discrimination legislation, an employer may be held legally
responsible for any discrimination or harassment that occurs in the workplace or in
connection with a person’s employment unless it can be shown that all reasonable steps have
been taken to reduce this liability.
A diversity policy helps an organisation plan and administer a management system and
culture that encourage diversity, and implement practices and procedures to ensure the
policy is enacted.
Ethnicity and race Staff must be hired, promoted, trained and rewarded based
on merit, regardless of ethnicity. Offering better conditions to
members of a specific ethnic group is illegal. A person’s race
must not be made an issue in hiring, promotion or workplace
behaviour. It is against the law to allow racist behaviour, such
as jokes being circulated in the workplace that insult people
of a specific race.
Make them relevant to the workplace and the staff of the organisation
Provide a variety in activities with time for participants to check their understanding
Measure success
There are various ways of monitoring whether the implementation of a diversity policy has
resulted in positive changes in the workplace.
Here are examples of ways to measure success.
Completing a profile of staff with respect to age, gender, ethnicity and so on can
show the diversity of the workforce and whether it is more diverse than previously.
A job satisfaction survey can reveal an increase in job satisfaction, with positive
comments for flexible work hours.
Positive interactions
Here are some tips for respecting differences when interacting with others.
Prepare interview questions and check these for discrimination before the
1 interviews begin. To maintain consistency, all applicants must be asked the
same questions.
Devise a rating system to rate each candidate against the key selection criteria.
2 This makes the decision objective, rather than subjective. You may choose to
have certain criteria worth more ‘points’ than others.
Record the selection process and how a decision has been arrived at. This is
3 crucial if an applicant appeals a decision.
Grievance management
Industry-specific training
Different industries have different client groups and issues.
Here are two types of training that are delivered in industries where understanding of ethics
and human rights is considered essential.
Here are some tips for using conflict management strategies and negotiation skills.
Listen to the position of each party in the dispute or conflict without judgment or
questioning of their position.
Get to the root of the problem and analyse whether the problem has a plausible
solution or is a personality clash that requires you to separate the conflicting parties.
Speak to both parties about the nature and cause of the problem and suggest small,
simple changes that can improve the chances of resolving the conflict successfully.
Work further with each party separately, and with both parties together, to come up
with possible solutions. Obtain agreement from both parties regarding a solution.
Implement a solution.
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What is harassment?
Harassment in the workplace includes actions by one person towards another that
humiliate, intimidate or offend and are unwelcome and uninvited. Harassment can be
unintentional or deliberate.
It includes behaviour that may be physical, verbal, nonverbal and/or written (including
inappropriate emails, text messages and social media comments).
Harassment is behaviour that is derogatory towards a person’s:
• race, where race includes colour, nationality and ethnic or national origin
• sexual orientation, lawful sexual activity or gender identity
• gender, marital status or age
• parental status, pregnancy or breastfeeding
• physical features
• impairment or disability, including total/partial loss of body function/part; mental or
psychological disorder; disease, malformation, disfigurement
• religious beliefs or activities.
Organisational responsibilities
Organisations need to be aware of their responsibility to protect individuals’ rights by
having a robust anti-discrimination and anti-harassment policy in place, with associated
procedures implemented in the workplace.
Here are examples of an organisation’s responsibilities around the management of an
individual’s rights.
Training employees on the policies and procedures and how complaints will be
managed
Contact officers
Some organisations select and appoint contact officers, who are trained to support anyone
in the workplace who needs to discuss an incident. A contact officer’s role does not include
investigating the incident.
Here are some tasks that can be undertaken by a contact officer.
A complaints form
A complaints form may require details such as the complainant’s name, the date and a
description of the incident, the name of the alleged harasser and actions already taken.
Following an incident, the organisation should conduct a review of what occurred and how
the complaint was managed, to strengthen its commitment to preventing harassment in the
workplace and managing incidents in the future.
Training in incident investigation and managing complaints is available through registered
training organisations and appropriate agencies.
There are a number of possible outcomes when a formal complaints procedure has been
entered into. Here are several examples of formal complaint outcomes.
•• A formal apology
•• Counselling
•• Disciplinary action against the harasser up to and including dismissal or
demotion, transfer, suspension or probation
•• Official warnings that are noted on the harasser’s personal file
•• Conciliation or mediation conducted by an impartial third party, where the
parties to the complaint agree to a mutually acceptable resolution
•• Reimbursing of any costs associated with the harassment and crediting of
any leave taken as a result of the harassment
A staff member sees a colleague, Zac, walking Bert is a keen cricket fan and barracks for
along the street holding hands with another man. England. At work, Bert gets teased about his
The next day, he tells some of his colleagues at support for the English team. After a while, he
work that Zac is gay. The next week, someone asks his colleagues to ‘knock it off’, as he is
in the workplace sticks a postcard of two sick of the comments. His colleagues ignore
men dressed in suspenders and stockings on his request and he is subjected to a barrage
Zac’s computer monitor. Zac complains to his of abusive and negative comments about the
manager, who says she will take action if he can English cricket team.
tell her who did this. As Zac does not know the He talks to his manager, who is at first
culprit, the manager expresses sympathy but dismissive of the issue until Bert appears
says she can’t do anything. to be close to tears. The manager then
Over the following weeks, an array of cards, approaches the main staff members
notes and newspaper clippings alluding to responsible for the comments and has an
his sexuality are stuck on Zac’s monitor. Zac informal chat with them about harassment
talks to his manager again but receives little and how it is dealt with in the organisation.
support, so he raises the matter at a staff The comments stop and one of the group
meeting. He tells his colleagues that his apologises to Bert. The two men have an
sexuality is his own business and that the interesting discussion about cricket and
behaviour of some people in this workplace decide to go together to a forthcoming one-
is harassment, against the law and contrary day game.
to the policy of the organisation. The activity
stops from that point onward, but Zac decides
to look for another job.
7. Complete this table to show why a team member may need additional training in
diversity and how to address this training need.
Diversity training
Equal
opportunity
training
Part B
Read the scenario, then complete the task that follows.
Case study
You work for a local government department that provides support for a range of community
groups, including groups that support people from specific cultures, older people, people with
disabilities and youth. You have been asked to recruit three staff for a new branch of your
organisation.
The abilities to speak community languages and to work with people of diverse backgrounds
are essential selection criteria for these positions.
The current staff profile of the council is not representative of the local community, which has a
high percentage of people born overseas. Your task is to ensure there is greater diversity within
the organisation by recruiting staff with diverse backgrounds.
As the first step, you are asked to write down the process you will use for recruitment and
selection.
Prepare a one-page document (using dot-points) to outline the strategies you will use to
manage the selection process.
Staff meetings
Arrange for staff other than managers to chair staff meetings so a diverse range
of staff are given a high profile within the organisation.
Newsletters and bulletins are usually available to all staff and may also be
available to customers. Newsletters can demonstrate the organisation’s
commitment to diversity by including an article on different learning styles,
providing a staff profile to show the organisation’s diversity or describing
improvements to the office layout and workstations that provide better access for
people with disabilities.
Staff updates
Poster displays
Induction materials
Induction materials can explain the diversity policy and associated procedures,
and can include a component that provides training in cultural awareness.
Organisational website
Improve the layout of the business, to assist staff and customers with disabilities.
Suggest that the organisation investigates having an onsite crèche if there are
many single parents on staff.
Profile organisation
Award program
Develop products
Summary
1. Whenever the opportunity arises, managers should help promote the organisation’s
workforce diversity in both internal and external forums, to enhance the organisation’s
image and reputation.
2. Internal forums for promoting an organisation’s workforce diversity include staff
meetings, management meetings, newsletters, bulletins, poster displays, induction
material, the intranet and the website.
3. External forums for promotion include conferences and seminars, professional
networks, press releases, trade journals and awards.
4. An organisation should plan how to capture and use its employees’ skills, ideas
and abilities, to enhance its products and services, and to add to the organisation’s
reputation and advantage over its competitors.
5. Staff who have different backgrounds, such as overseas business experience or
experience with discrimination, may have ideas, suggestions and information that the
organisation can use to improve its practices.
6. Ideas and information may be captured at discussion forums, SWOT analysis sessions,
inductions and team meetings.
7. Managers have a responsibility to implement, support and promote organisational
efforts to value diversity in the workplace.