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Arabic Alphabet PDF

The document summarizes the Arabic alphabet. It lists the 28 consonants and provides their names and phonetic values in Arabic script and Latin transcription. It also notes the three short vowels - fatḥah, kasrah, and ḍammah - and other diacritic marks. Finally, it includes a table showing how some consonants change pronunciation depending on their position in a word - initially, medially, finally, or in isolation.

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Leandro Bertoluzzi
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236 views2 pages

Arabic Alphabet PDF

The document summarizes the Arabic alphabet. It lists the 28 consonants and provides their names and phonetic values in Arabic script and Latin transcription. It also notes the three short vowels - fatḥah, kasrah, and ḍammah - and other diacritic marks. Finally, it includes a table showing how some consonants change pronunciation depending on their position in a word - initially, medially, finally, or in isolation.

Uploaded by

Leandro Bertoluzzi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Arabic alphabet (‫ﺎء‬ ‫ﺔ اﻷﻟﻔﺒ‬ ‫)اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿ‬

Consonants

‫ا بتث ج حخ د ذ ر‬
‫راء‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻢ ﺣﺎء ﺧﺎء دال ذال‬ ‫ﺛﺎء‬ ‫ﺗﺎء‬ ‫أﻟﻒ ﺑﺎء‬
rāʾ ḏāl dāl ḫāʾ ḥāʾ ǧīm ṯāʾ tāʾ bāʾ ʾalif
r ḏ d ḫ ḥ ǧ ṯʾ t b ʾ(a)
[r] [ð] [d] [χ] [ħ] [ʤ] [θ] [t] [b] [ʔ]

‫ز سشصضطظعﻍﻑ‬
‫ﻓﺎء‬ ‫ﺿﺎد ﻃﺎء ﻇﺎء ﻋﲔ ﻏﲔ‬ ‫زاي ﺳﲔ ﺷﲔ ﺻﺎد‬
fāʾ ġayn ʿayn ẓāʾ ṭāʾ ḍād ṣād šīn sīn zāy
f ġ ʿ ẓ ṭ ḍ ṣ š s z
[f] [ʁ] [ʕ] [ ðˁ ] [ tˁ ] [ dˁ ] [ sˁ ] [ʃ] [s] [z]

‫ﻕﻙ ﻝ ﻡ ن ه و ي ء‬
‫ﻳﺎء ﳘﺰة‬ ‫ﻫﺎء واو‬ ‫ﻧﻮن‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺎف ﻛﺎف ﻻم‬
hamza yāʾ wāw hāʾ nūn mīm lām kāf qāf
y w h n m l k q
[j] [w] [h] [n] [m] [l] [k] [q]

Vowel diacritics and other symbols

‫بﻻ‬
‫ب ﱡ‬
‫ب ﱢ‬
‫ب ﱠ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ﻮ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﰊ‬ِ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ب‬ ِ
‫ب‬ ‫ب‬
ّ ْ ُ َ ُ َ
lā bbu bbi bba bb b bū bī bā bu bi ba
Arabic alphabet (‫ﺎء‬ ‫ﺔ اﻷﻟﻔﺒ‬ ‫)اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿ‬

How the consonants change in different positions

Final Medial Initial Isolated Final Medial Initial Isolated Final Medial Initial Isolated

‫ﻕ ﻗ ﻘ ﻖ‬ ‫ز _ _ ﺰ‬ ‫ا _ _ ﺎ‬
‫ﻙ ﻛ ﻜ ﻚ‬ ‫س ﺳ ﺴ ﺲ‬ ‫ﺒ ﺐ‬ ‫ب ﺑ‬
‫ﻝ ﻟ ﻠ ﻞ‬ ‫ش ﺷ ﺸ ﺶ‬ ‫ﺘ ﺖ‬ ‫ت ﺗ‬
‫ﻡ ﻣ ﻤ ﻢ‬ ‫ص ﺻ ﺼ ﺺ‬ ‫ﺜ ﺚ‬ ‫ث ﺛ‬
‫ﻥ ﻧ ﻨ ﻦ‬ ‫ض ﺿ ﻀ ﺾ‬ ‫ج ﺟ ﺠ ﺞ‬
‫ﻩ ﻫ ﻬ ﻪ‬ ‫ط ﻃ ﻄ ﻂ‬ ‫ح ﺣ ﺤ ﺢ‬
‫ﻭ _ _ ﻮ‬ ‫ظ ﻇ ﻈ ﻆ‬ ‫خ ﺧ ﺨ ﺦ‬
‫ي ﻳ ﻴ ﻲ‬ ‫ع ﻋ ﻌ ﻊ‬ ‫د _ _ ﺪ‬
‫_ _ _ ء‬ ‫ﻍ ﻏ ﻐ ﻎ‬ ‫ذ _ _ ﺬ‬
‫ﻑ ﻓ ﻔ ﻒ‬ ‫ر _ _ ﺮ‬

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