Tekla Structures

Custom Components Guide

Product version 21.1

August 2015

©2015 Tekla Corporation

Contents

1 What is a custom component...........................................................................5

2 Create custom components.............................................................................. 7

2.1 About creating custom components....................................................................................... 7
2.2 Explode components.................................................................................................................8
2.3 Example: Explode an end plate component........................................................................... 8
2.4 Create a custom component....................................................................................................9
2.5 Custom component types.......................................................................................................10
2.6 Example: Create an end plate connection........................................................................... 12
2.7 Add a custom component to a model.................................................................................. 15
2.8 Example: Add an end plate connection to a model............................................................ 15
2.9 Add a custom part to a model and move it using direct modification.............................16

3 Custom component editor.............................................................................. 19

3.1 About custom component editor.......................................................................................... 19
3.2 Open the custom component editor.....................................................................................20
3.3 Custom component browser.................................................................................................. 21
3.4 Modify custom component settings..................................................................................... 22
3.5 Save a custom component.....................................................................................................22
3.6 Close the custom component editor.....................................................................................23

4 Variables in custom components................................................................... 24

4.1 About variables....................................................................................................................... 24
4.2 View variables......................................................................................................................... 25
4.3 Distance variables................................................................................................................... 25
Create a distance variable manually.......................................................................................................................... 26
Test a distance variable..................................................................................................................................................27
Example: Create a distance variable to bind an end plate ................................................................................. 28
Automatic distance variables....................................................................................................................................... 30
Create distance variables automatically................................................................................................................... 30
Delete a distance variable............................................................................................................................................. 31
4.4 Parametric variables............................................................................................................... 31
Create and link a parametric variable........................................................................................................................32
Example: Create a parametric variable to set end plate material..................................................................... 32
4.5 Reference distance variables................................................................................................. 34
Create a reference distance variable..........................................................................................................................34
4.6 Property references................................................................................................................ 35
Copy a property reference............................................................................................................................................. 36

2
4.7 Construction planes in custom components........................................................................ 36
Create a construction plane in the custom component editor...........................................................................36

5 Examples of modifying custom components................................................ 38

5.1 Example: Add an option to create an object.......................................................................38
5.2 Example: Determining the bolt group distance from the beam flange............................ 40
5.3 Example: Determine the bolt size and bolt standard..........................................................41
5.4 Example: Determine the number of bolt rows.................................................................... 43
5.5 Example: Use construction planes for determining the stiffener position.......................44
5.6 Example: Replace sub-components...................................................................................... 47
5.7 Example: Use properties files to modify a sub-component............................................... 49
5.8 Example: Use user-defined attributes in custom components.......................................... 50
5.9 Example: Determine the number of handrail posts using a template attribute..............52
5.10 Example: Use Excel spreadsheets with custom components..............................................56

6 Modify the custom component dialog box...................................................57

6.1 Hide variables in a custom component dialog box............................................................. 57
6.2 Custom component dialog box file....................................................................................... 58
6.3 Custom Component Dialog Editor.........................................................................................58
Set the options for Custom Component Dialog Editor..........................................................................................59
Open a custom component dialog box file in Custom Component Dialog Editor.........................................59
Move items in a custom component dialog box.....................................................................................................59
Add an image in a custom component dialog box.................................................................................................60
Add and rename a tab in a custom component dialog box.................................................................................60
Example: Modify the dialog box of a stiffener detail............................................................................................60
Example: Add a list with images in a stiffener dialog box...................................................................................61
Example: Arrange text boxes and labels in a stiffener dialog box.................................................................... 64
Example: Dim unavailable options in a stiffener dialog box...............................................................................64
Prevent modifications of the custom component dialog box............................................................................. 65

7 Manage custom components..........................................................................67

7.1 Export custom components................................................................................................... 67
7.2 Import custom components................................................................................................... 68
7.3 Protect custom components with passwords.......................................................................69

8 Custom component settings........................................................................... 70

8.1 Custom Component Wizard properties.................................................................................70
Type/Notes tab properties..............................................................................................................................................70
Position tab properties....................................................................................................................................................71
Advanced tab properties................................................................................................................................................ 71
Position types.................................................................................................................................................................... 72
8.2 Default custom component dialog box properties.............................................................. 74
Default dialog box properties of parts.......................................................................................................................74
Default dialog box properties of connections, details and seams..................................................................... 77
8.3 Plane types.............................................................................................................................. 79
Example: Detail component planes.............................................................................................................................81
Example: Connection component planes.................................................................................................................. 81

3
 Example: Seam component planes............................................................................................................................. 82
Example: Part component planes................................................................................................................................ 83
8.4 Variables properties................................................................................................................83
Value types.........................................................................................................................................................................84
8.5 Functions in variable formulas..............................................................................................87
Arithmetic operators.......................................................................................................................................................88
Logical and comparison operators.............................................................................................................................. 89
Reference functions........................................................................................................................................................ 89
ASCII file as a reference function................................................................................................................................90
Mathematical functions.................................................................................................................................................91
Statistical functions........................................................................................................................................................ 93
Data type conversion functions................................................................................................................................... 93
String operations..............................................................................................................................................................94
Trigonometric functions.................................................................................................................................................96
Market size function....................................................................................................................................................... 96
Framing condition functions........................................................................................................................................ 97
Example: Skew and slope framing conditions......................................................................................................... 98
Example: Ceil and floor statistical functions........................................................................................................... 99
Example: Market size function.................................................................................................................................. 100

9 Custom component tips................................................................................ 101

9.1 Tips for creating custom components................................................................................ 101
9.2 Tips for sharing custom components..................................................................................102
9.3 Existing custom components in a new Tekla Structures version.................................... 103

10 Disclaimer.......................................................................................................104

4
1 What is a custom component

Tekla Structures contains a set of tools for defining connections, parts, seams and details,
called custom components. You can create your own custom components.Tekla Structures
creates a dialog box for the custom component and you can customize the dialog box to suit
your needs.
You can then use custom components in the same way as any Tekla Structures system
component.

What is a custom component 5

You can also modify custom components in the custom component editor to create
intelligent custom components that automatically adjust to changes in the model.

See also
Create custom components on page 7
Custom component editor on page 19

What is a custom component 6

2 Create custom components

This section explains how to create custom components and add them to a model.
Click the links below to find out more:

About creating custom components on page 7

Explode components on page 8
Example: Explode an end plate component on page 8
Create a custom component on page 9
Custom component types on page 10
Example: Create an end plate connection on page 12
Add a custom component to a model on page 15
Example: Add an end plate connection to a model on page 15
Add a custom part to a model and move it using direct modification on page 16

2.1 About creating custom components

You can build custom components either by exploding and modifying an existing component,
or by creating the component objects manually.
You then create a custom component by selecting the objects to include in the custom
component and specifying the information the user needs to input, for example, main part,
secondary parts, or points the user needs to pick. You can add the custom component in a
similar location in the model where the custom component was originally created.
To create an intelligent custom component that automatically adjusts to changes in the
model, you need to modify your custom component in the custom component editor.

See also
Create custom components on page 7
Create a custom component on page 9

Create custom components 7 About creating custom components

 Add a custom component to a model on page 15
Custom component editor on page 19

2.2 Explode components

When you explode a component, the objects in the component will be separated. You can
then remove and modify parts and other objects in the component and use them for creating
a custom component.

To explode a component:
1. Click Detailing --> Component --> Explode component .
2. Select the component to explode.
Tekla Structures separates the objects in the component.
You can now remove and modify the objects separately.

See also
Create custom components on page 7
Example: Explode an end plate component on page 8

2.3 Example: Explode an end plate component

In this example, you will explode an existing end plate component.

To explode an end plate component:

1. Click Detailing --> Component --> Explode component .

Create custom components 8 Explode components

 2. Select the end plate component.
Tekla Structures separates the objects in the component.

You can now modify the properties of the objects as required. Then you can create a custom
connection that is made of the modified end plate component objects.

See also
Create custom components on page 7
Explode components on page 8

2.4 Create a custom component

Before you can create a custom component, you need to create a sample component in the
model containing all the necessary component objects, such as parts, cuts, fittings, bolts, and
so on.

TIP To quickly create a custom component, explode a similar existing component, then
change the component objects to suit your needs.

To create a custom component:

1. Click Detailing --> Component --> Define Custom Component... to open the Custom
Component Wizard.
2. On the Types/Notes tab, select the component type in the Type list.
3. Enter a Name for the component.
4. If needed, modify other properties as required.
For example, you can define the position of a custom connection relative to the main
part.

Create custom components 9 Create a custom component

 5. Click Next.
6. Select the objects that you want to include in the custom component.
7. Click Next.
8. Follow the instructions in the Custom Component Wizard to finish creating the custom
component.
The custom component is added to the Applications and Components catalog.

See also
Create custom components on page 7
Custom component types on page 10
Example: Create an end plate connection on page 12
Custom Component Wizard properties on page 70

2.5 Custom component types

You can create four types of custom components:

Type Description Examples

Custom part Creates a group of objects that may Built-up beams, frames and
contain connections and details. sandwich panels
Custom parts do not have a
component symbol in the model.

Create custom components 10 Custom component types

 Type Description Examples
Custom connection Creates connection objects and End plate and base connections
connects the secondary parts to the
main part. The main part may be
continuous at the connection point.

Custom detail Creates detail objects and connects Stiffeners, holes, studs, cleats and
them to a single part at the location lifting brackets
you picked.

Custom seam Creates seam objects and connects Panel-to-panel seams

the parts along a line picked with two
points. The parts are usually parallel.

Create custom components 11 Custom component types

 See also
Create custom components on page 7

2.6 Example: Create an end plate connection

In this example, you will create a custom component based on an existing end plate
component that we have exploded.

TIP To explode a component, select the component, right-click and select Explode
Component from the pop-up menu.

To create an end plate connection:

1. Click Detailing --> Component --> Define Custom Component... to open the Custom
Component Wizard.
2. On the Type/Notes tab, set Type to Connection.
3. Enter a Name for the custom component.

Create custom components 12 Example: Create an end plate connection

4. Click Next.
5. Select the objects to use in the custom component.

TIP Use area selection (left to right) to select the objects.

Tekla Structures ignores the main part, secondary parts, grids and component
symbols when you are selecting objects to include in the custom component.

6. Click Next.

Create custom components 13 Example: Create an end plate connection

7. Select the column as the main part.
The main part supports the secondary part.
8. Click Next.
9. Select the beam as the secondary part.
The secondary part is supported by the main part.

NOTE When you select multiple secondary parts, pay attention to the order of
selection. The custom component will use the same selection order when you
add the component in a model.
The maximum number of secondary parts in a custom component is 30.

10. Click Finish.

Tekla Structures displays a component symbol for the new component.

You have now defined a simple custom component, which you can use in locations
similar to where it was originally created. This component is not intelligent and Tekla
Structures does not adjust dimensions to suit any changes in the model. To make the
custom component intelligent, you need to modify it in the custom component editor.

See also
Create custom components on page 7
Create a custom component on page 9
Explode components on page 8
Custom component editor on page 19

Create custom components 14 Example: Create an end plate connection

2.7 Add a custom component to a model
To add a custom component to a model:

1. Click the Applications and Components button in the upper-right corner of the
Tekla Structures main window to open the Applications and Components catalog.
2. In the catalog, select the custom component you want to add.
3. Follow the instructions on the status bar to add the custom component in the model.
4. If needed, double-click the custom component in the model to modify its properties.

See also
Create custom components on page 7
Add a custom part to a model and move it using direct modification on page 16

2.8 Example: Add an end plate connection to a model

In this example, you will add a previously created end plate connection to a model. Because
you have not modified the end plate connection to adapt to different situations in the model,
you need to add the custom connection to the similar location where the connection was
created. Otherwise the end plate connection may not work as required.

To add the end plate connection to a model:

1. Click the Applications and Components button in the upper-right corner of the
Tekla Structures main window to open the Applications and Components catalog.
2. Select Custom in the list to view custom components.
3. Select the End Plate custom connection.
Tekla Structures displays instructions on the status bar.
4. Select the column as the main part.
5. Select the beam as the secondary part.
Tekla Structures adds the end plate connection to the model.

See also
Create custom components on page 7
Example: Create an end plate connection on page 12
Add a custom component to a model on page 15

Create custom components 15 Add a custom component to a model

2.9 Add a custom part to a model and move it using direct
modification
You can use direct modification when you add custom parts to Tekla Structures models. You
can use direct modification also when you modify the location and rotation of the existing
custom parts in the model.

Limitations:
• Direct modification cannot be used to add custom parts to surfaces that have cuts or
edge chamfers. You need to hide the cutting parts and edge chamfer objects from the
view before you add custom parts on cut or chamfered surfaces using direct
modification.
• We do not recommend using direct modification with custom parts that are parametric
and in which the input points define the dimensions of the custom part. The preview is
simplified, based on the default custom part dimensions, and snapping has a different
focus than usually.

To add a custom part to a model using direct modification:

1. Ensure that the Direct modification switch is active.

2. Click the Applications and Components button in the upper-right corner of the
Tekla Structures main window to open the Applications and Components catalog.
3. Select Custom in the list to view all custom components in the catalog.
4. Select the custom part you want to add.
5. Move the mouse pointer over part faces and edges in the model, and see how the custom
part turns over and adjusts to the part faces.
If you are adding a custom part to another part, Tekla Structures shows location
dimensions from the first input point of the custom part to the nearest part faces.
6. If you are adding a custom part that has only one input point, you can rotate the custom
part in 90-degree steps around the work plane y axis by pressing Tab.
7. Depending on the number of the custom part input points, pick one or two points to
place the custom part in the model.

Create custom components 16 Add a custom part to a model and move it using direct
modification
 Tekla Structures shows coordinate axes, rotation handles, and location dimensions that
you can use to fine-tune the location and rotation of the custom part.

8. If needed, modify the location and rotation of the custom part.

Do any of the following:
• When you drag a handle, hold down the Shift key to use the snap switches.
By default, the snap switches are off to make it easier to drag the handle to any
location.
• To move the custom part along any of its coordinate axes, drag the relevant axis
handle to a new location.

• To rotate the custom part around any of its coordinate axes, drag the relevant
rotation handle to a new location.

Create custom components 17 Add a custom part to a model and move it using direct
modification
 You can also press Tab to rotate the custom part in 90-degree steps in the direction
of the selected rotation handle.
• To change a location dimension, drag the relevant dimension arrowhead to a new
location.
• To move or rotate the custom part by specifying a distance or angle:
1. Select an axis handle, a rotation handle, or a dimension arrowhead.
2. Using the keyboard, enter the value with which you want the dimension to
change.
To start with the negative sign (-), use the numeric keypad.
To enter an absolute value for the dimension, first enter $, then the value.
3. Press Enter, or click OK in the Enter a Numeric Location dialog box.
9. Click the middle mouse button to confirm the location and rotation, and to add the
custom part to the model.
10. If you want to modify an existing custom part in a model:

a. Ensure that the Select components selection switch is active.

b. Select the custom part.
c. Follow the instructions in step 8.
d. To stop modifying, press Esc, or right-click and select Interrup from the pop-up
menu.

See also
Create custom components on page 7

Create custom components 18 Add a custom part to a model and move it using direct
modification
3 Custom component editor

This section explains what the custom component editor is.

Click the links below to find out more:
• About custom component editor on page 19
• Open the custom component editor on page 19
• Custom component browser on page 21
• Modify custom component settings on page 22
• Save a custom component on page 22
• Close the custom component editor on page 23

3.1 About custom component editor

To make a simple custom component intelligent so that it adapts to changes in the model,
you must modify it in the custom component editor. In the custom component editor you can
build dependencies between component objects and model objects. For example, you can
specify that the size of a stiffener depends on the size of the beam. If you change the size of
the beam, the size of the stiffener also changes. You can also add distance variables, for
example, to specify the gap between a plate and a beam.
You can modify only the component objects, not the main or secondary parts, in the custom
component editor.

See also
Custom component editor on page 19

Custom component editor 19 About custom component editor

3.2 Open the custom component editor
Open the custom component editor to modify custom components and create intelligent
custom components that adjust to changes in the model.

To open the custom component editor:

1. Click Detailing --> Component --> Edit Custom Component .
2. Select the custom component you want to modify.

NOTE Custom parts do not have a component symbol. To select custom parts, ensure

that the Select components switch is active.

The custom component editor opens showing the Custom component editor toolbar,
Custom component browser and four views of the custom component. When you select
an object in the Custom component browser, Tekla Structures highlights the object in
the views. When you select an object in a custom component view, Tekla Structures
highlights the object in the Custom component browser.

Objects that the custom component is attached to

Custom component editor 20 Open the custom component editor

 Objects that the custom component creates

See also
Custom component editor on page 19

3.3 Custom component browser

The Custom component browser shows the contents of a custom component in a
hierarchical, tree-like structure.

Objects that the custom component is attached to

Objects that the custom component creates

The Custom component browser works with the custom component editor views. When you
select an object in the Custom component browser, Tekla Structures highlights the object in

Custom component editor 21 Custom component browser

 the views. Select an object in a custom component editor view and Tekla Structures highlight
the object in the Custom component browser.

See also
Custom component editor on page 19

3.4 Modify custom component settings

You can modify the following custom component settings after you have created a custom
component:
• change the description
• modify the position settings
• allow multiple instances of connection between parts
To change the settings of a custom component:
1. In the custom component editor, click the Modify custom component settings button

.
2. Modify the settings in the Custom component settings dialog box as required.
3. Click OK.

See also
Custom component editor on page 19
Type/Notes tab properties on page 70
Position tab properties on page 71
Advanced tab properties on page 71

3.5 Save a custom component

When you have modified a custom component in the custom component editor, you can save
the changes to all copies of the custom component in the model, or save the component with
a new name.

To save a custom component, do one of the following:

To Do this
Save changes in all copies of the
custom component 1. Click the Save component button in the custom
component editor.

Custom component editor 22 Modify custom component settings

 To Do this
2. Click Yes in the Save confirmation dialog box.
Save the component with a new
name 1. Click the Save with new name button in the
custom component editor.
2. Enter a new name for the component.

See also
Custom component editor on page 19

3.6 Close the custom component editor

To close the custom component editor:

1. Click the Close button .

The Close custom component editor message opens.
2. Do one of the following:
• Click Yes to save the changes in the custom component. Tekla Structures applies the
changes to all copies of custom component in the model.
• Click No to close the custom component editor without saving the changes.

See also
Custom component editor on page 19

Custom component editor 23 Close the custom component editor

4 Variables in custom components

This section explains what variables are and how they are created in the custom component
editor.
Click the links below to find out more:
• About variables on page 24
• View variables on page 25
• Distance variables on page 25
• Parametric variables on page 31
• Reference distance variables on page 33
• Property references on page 35
• Construction planes in custom components on page 36

4.1 About variables

Variables are properties of a custom component. You can create variables in the custom
component editor, and use them to adapt custom components to changes in your models.
Some of the variables appear in the custom component dialog box, others are hidden and are
only used in calculations.
There are two types of variables:
• Distance variables
• Parametric variables
A distance variable is the distance between two planes, or between a point and a plane. A
distance variable binds parts together, or works as a variable reference distance.
A parametric variable controls all other properties in a custom component, such as name,
material grade and bolt size. Parametric variables are also used in calculations.

See also
Variables in custom components on page 24

Variables in custom components 24 About variables

 Distance variables on page 25
Parametric variables on page 31
Variables properties on page 83
Functions in variable formulas on page 87

4.2 View variables

To view the variables:

1. Click the Display variables button on the Custom component editor toolbar.
The Variables dialog box opens.
As the Component parameters category is active by default, the dialog box displays all
variables in the custom component that you are modifying.
2. If you want to see variables in the current model, such as bindings between a part’s end
point and a grid plane, select the Model parameters category on the left of the dialog
box.

See also
Variables in custom components on page 24

4.3 Distance variables

Use distance variables to bind objects to planes so that the custom component can adapt to
changes in the model, such as different main profile shapes and sizes.
You can bind the following objects to a plane:
• construction plane
• reference points of parts (only custom component objects)
• reference points of bolt groups
• chamfers
• part and polygon cut handles
• line cuts
• reference points of reinforcing bars
• reference points of reinforcement meshes and strands
• fittings

Variables in custom components 25 View variables

Distance variables can be shown or hidden in the custom component dialog box. Show
distance variables when you want to be able to change distance values in the custom
component dialog box. Hide distance variables when you only bind objects to plane.
You can create distance variables manually or automatically.

See also
Variables in custom components on page 24
Create a distance variable manually on page 26
Test a distance variable on page 27
Example: Create a distance variable to bind an end plate on page 28
Create distance variables automatically on page 30
Delete a distance variable on page 31
Hide variables in a custom component dialog box on page 57

Create a distance variable manually

Before you start, ensure that part representation is set to rendered. You can select part
surfaces and available planes only in rendered views.

To create a distance variable:

1. Select the reference points that you want to bind to a plane.

TIP Hold down the Alt key and use area selection (from left to right) to select multiple
reference points.

2. Do one of the following::

• Click the Add fixed distance button on the Custom component editor toolbar.
• Right-click a reference point and select Bind to Plane on the menu.
3. Move the pointer in a custom component editor view to highlight the plane that you
want to bind with the reference points.

Variables in custom components 26 Distance variables

 NOTE If you cannot highlight the correct plane, change the plane type on the Custom
component editor toolbar.
Boundary and component planes work for most profile types, so try to use them
whenever you can.

TIP Hide parts and their reference lines if they are obscuring the required plane:
Hold down the Shift key, select the part, right-click and select Hide in the list.

4. Click the plane to create the distance variable.

Tekla Structures adds the distance variable in the Variables dialog box and displays a
distance symbol in the custom component editor views.

NOTE You can bind one object to a maximum of three planes.

See also
Distance variables on page 25
Plane types on page 78
Example: Create a distance variable to bind an end plate on page 28

Test a distance variable

Test the distance variable you created to see changes in the custom component.

To test a distance variable:

1. Double-click the distance symbol in a custom component editor view.
The Distance Properties dialog box opens.
2. Change Value.
3. Click Modify to see the changes.

Variables in custom components 27 Distance variables

TIP You can also test a distance variable in the Variables dialog box by changing the Formula for
the distance variable.

See also
Distance variables on page 25

Example: Create a distance variable to bind an end plate

In this example, you will bind the end plate top to the upper side of the beam.
To bind the end plate top to the upper side of the beam:
1. Select the end plate in a custom component editor view to see the end plate handles.

2. Select the top handle of the end plate.

3. Right-click and select Bind to Plane on the menu.
4. Move the pointer over the upper side of the beam flange to highlight it.

Variables in custom components 28 Distance variables

 NOTE If you cannot highlight the desired plane, change the plane type on the Custom
component editor toolbar.

Here you use the boundary plane type. If the part profile changes, the boundary plane is
always found.
5. Click the upper side of the beam flange.
A distance symbol appears in the custom component editor views.

6. If needed, give a descriptive name for the distance variable:

a. Open the Variables dialog box.

Variables in custom components 29 Distance variables

 b. Change Label in dialog box to Plate Top to Flange Top for the new
distance variable.
If you now change the beam profile, the end plate top follows the upper side of the beam
flange due to the binding.

See also
Distance variables on page 25
Plane types on page 78

Automatic distance variables

You can create distance variable automatically between the picked objects and the main and
the secondary parts of a connection or a detail. Picked objects, or their reference points or
handles, are bound to existing planes if the objects, or their reference points or handles, are
located exactly on the plane. Tekla Structures creates distance variables from a maximum of
three directions to existing planes. Tekla Structures selects planes in the following order:
1. Construction planes
2. Custom components
3. Plane types

See also
Distance variables on page 25
Create distance variables automatically on page 30
Construction planes in custom components on page 36
Plane types on page 78

Create distance variables automatically

To create distance variables automatically:

1. Click the Create distances variables automatically button on the Custom

component editor toolbar.
2. Pick an object that has handles.
3. Click the middle mouse button to create distance variables.
4. Check the created variables.
You can see the distance variables in the Variables dialog box and in the custom
component editor views.

Variables in custom components 30 Distance variables

 Limitations
You cannot create distance variables automatically for custom parts since they do not have a
main part.

See also
Distance variables on page 25
Automatic distance variables on page 30

Delete a distance variable

You cannot change an existing distance binding. You need to delete the existing distance
variable and then create a new distance variable to rebind.

To delete a distance variable:

1. Select the distance variable in a custom component editor view.
2. Press Delete.

TIP You can also delete variables in the Variables dialog box by selecting the variable and clicking
the Delete button.

See also
Distance variables on page 25

4.4 Parametric variables

There are two basic ways to use parametric variables:
• Link parametric variables to properties of custom component objects to change the
properties in the custom component dialog box. For example, you can change the object’s
name, material and profile.
• Use parametric variables for calculating values. For example, you can calculate the
position of a stiffener relative to the beam length.
You can decide which parametric variables are shown in the custom component dialog box.
Hide the parametric variables that you use only in calculations and show the variables that
you can use for changing the properties of the custom component.

See also
Variables in custom components on page 24
Create and link a parametric variable on page 32

Variables in custom components 31 Parametric variables

Example: Create a parametric variable to set end plate material on page 32
Hide variables in a custom component dialog box on page 57

Create and link a parametric variable

To create and link a parametric variable:
1. Open the Variables dialog box in the custom component editor.
2. Click the Add button.
A new parametric variable appears in the dialog box.
3. Change Value type for the new variable to match the property you want to link.
For example, change Value type to Material if you link the parametric variable to the
material property of the object.
4. Browse for the object property in the Custom component browser as required.

TIP To find the required object more easily in the Custom component browser, select
the object in a custom component editor view to highlight the object in the
Custom component browser.

5. Right-click the property and select Add Equation.

6. Enter Name of the parametric variable after the equal sign.
The parametric variable is now linked to the object property. To test the parametric
variable, change Value of the variable.

See also
Variables in custom components on page 24
Parametric variables on page 31
Example: Create a parametric variable to set end plate material on page 32

Example: Create a parametric variable to set end plate material

In this example, you will create a parametric variable and link it to the end plate material.

To create a parametric variable to set the end plate material:

1. Open the Variables dialog box in the custom component editor.
2. Click the Add button.
A new parametric variable appears.
3. Change Value type for the new variable to Material.

Variables in custom components 32 Parametric variables

4. Enter End Plate Material in Label in dialog box.

5. Open the Custom component browser in the custom component editor.

6. Select the end plate in a custom component editor view to highlight the end plate in the
Custom component browser.
7. Browse for the end plate material in the Custom component browser.

8. Right-click Material and select Add Equation.

9. Enter P1 after the equal sign and press Enter.
You have now linked parametric variable P1 to the end plate material.
You can now change the end plate material in the custom component dialog box.

See also
Variables in custom components on page 24
Parametric variables on page 31
Create and link a parametric variable on page 32

Variables in custom components 33 Reference distance variables

4.5 Reference distance variables
Use reference distances variables to measure the distance between two points or a point and
a plane. You can then use the reference distance variable in calculations, for example, to
determine the spacing of rungs on a ladder.
A reference distance variable changes as you move the objects it refers to. You cannot move
objects by changing their reference distance variables.

See also
Variables in custom components on page 24
Create a reference distance variable on page 34

Create a reference distance variable

To create a reference distance variable:
1. Select the reference point that you want to bind to a plane.

2. Click the Add reference distance button on the Custom component editor
toolbar.
3. Move the pointer in a custom component editor view to highlight the plane that you
want to bind with the reference point.

NOTE If you cannot highlight the correct plane, change the plane type on the Custom
component editor toolbar.

4. Click the plane to create the reference distance variable.

Variables in custom components 34 Reference distance variables

 Tekla Structures adds the reference distance variable in the Variables dialog box and
displays the reference distance with orange color in the custom component editor views.

See also
Variables in custom components on page 24
Reference distance variables on page 33

4.6 Property references

You can copy property references of main and secondary parts and use them to determine
the properties of custom components. The property references are dynamic. If a property later
changes the reference reflects the change. For example, you can use a beam length reference
in variable calculations. If the length changes, the correct value is automatically used in the
calculations.

See also
Variables in custom components on page 24
Copy a property reference on page 35

Variables in custom components 35 Property references

 Copy a property reference
To copy a reference property:
1. Browse for the object property in the Custom component browser as required.

TIP To find the required object more easily in the Custom component browser, select
the object in a custom component editor view to highlight the object in the
Custom component browser.

2. Right-click the property.

3. Select Copy Reference in the list.
4. Paste and use the reference as required.
You can paste the reference to Formula of a variable in the Variables dialog box to use it
in calculation or paste the reference to a custom component object property.

See also
Property references on page 35
Example: Determine the number of bolt rows on page 43

4.7 Construction planes in custom components

You may occasionally need to create your own planes and use them to bind and move groups
of objects.

See also
Variables in custom components on page 24
Create a construction plane in the custom component editor on page 36

Create a construction plane in the custom component editor

To create a construction plane:

1. Click the Add construction plane button on the Custom component editor
toolbar.
2. Pick four points in a custom component editor view.
3. Click the middle mouse button.
Tekla Structures draws the construction plane.

Variables in custom components 36 Construction planes in custom components

See also
Variables in custom components on page 24
Construction planes in custom components on page 36
Example: Use construction planes for determining the stiffener position on page 44

Variables in custom components 37 Construction planes in custom components

5 Examples of modifying custom
components

This section presents examples on how to modify custom components to make them adapt to
changes in models. The examples are independent from each other.
Click the links below to find out more:
• Example: Add an option to create an object on page 38
• Example: Determining the bolt group distance from the beam flange on page 39
• Example: Determine the bolt size and bolt standard on page 41
• Example: Determine the number of bolt rows on page 43
• Example: Use construction planes for determining the stiffener position on page 44
• Example: Replace sub-components on page 47
• Example: Use properties files to modify a sub-component on page 49
• Example: Use user-defined attributes in custom components on page 50
• Example: Determine the number of handrail posts using a template attribute on page
52
• Example: Use Excel spreadsheets with custom components on page 56

5.1 Example: Add an option to create an object

In this example, you will add an option to select whether or not to create an object in a
custom component.

To add an option to create an object in a custom component:

1. Open the Variables dialog box in the custom component editor.
2. Create a new parametric variable.
3. Modify the parametric variable.

Examples of modifying custom components 38 Example: Add an option to create an object

 • Change Value type to Yes/No.
• Enter a name in Label in dialog box.
Tekla Structures displays the label in the custom component dialog box.

4. Open the Custom component browser in the custom component editor.

5. Browse for the object in the Custom component browser.
6. Link the Creation property to the parametric variable.

7. Save the custom component.

8. Close the custom component editor.
You now have the option in the custom component dialog box to create the object.

See also
Examples of modifying custom components on page 38
Create and link a parametric variable on page 32
Variables properties on page 83

Examples of modifying custom components 39 Example: Determining the bolt group distance from the
beam flange
5.2 Example: Determining the bolt group distance from the beam
flange
In this example, you will determine the bolt group distance from the beam flange.

To determine the bolt group distance from the beam flange:

1. Modify the properties of the bolt group.
a. Double-click the bolt group in the custom component editor.
The Bolt Properties dialog box opens.
b. Clear all values under the Offset from area in the Bolt Properties dialog box.
c. Click Modify.
The bolt group moves to the same level with the start point handle of the bolt group.

2. Bind the bolt group to the beam flange.

a. Select the bolt group in the custom component editor.
b. Select the (yellow) top handle.

c. Right-click and select Bind to plane in the list.

d. Select the top flange of the beam.

Examples of modifying custom components 40 Example: Determining the bolt group distance from the
beam flange
 A new distance variable appears in the Variables dialog box.
3. Open the Variables dialog box in the custom component editor.
4. Create a new parametric variable.
5. Modify the parametric variable.
a. Enter a distance value in Formula.
b. Enter Vertical distance to bolt in Label in dialog box.
6. Enter =-P1 in Formula to for the distance variable.

7. Save the custom component.

8. Close the custom component editor.
You can now determine the bolt group distance from the beam flange by changing the
Vertical distance to bolt value in the custom component dialog box.

See also
Examples of modifying custom components on page 38
Create a distance variable manually on page 26
Create and link a parametric variable on page 32
Variables properties on page 83

5.3 Example: Determine the bolt size and bolt standard

In this example, you will create two parametric variables to determine bolt size and bolt
standard.

To determine the bolt size and bolt standard:

1. Open the Variables dialog box in the custom component editor.
2. Create two new parametric variables.

Examples of modifying custom components 41 Example: Determine the bolt size and bolt standard
 3. Modify the first parametric variable.
• Change Value type to Bolt size.
Tekla Structures automatically adds the suffix _diameter to the name of the
variables. Do not delete the suffix.
• Enter Bolt Size in Label in dialog box.
4. Modify the second parametric variable.
a. Change Value type to Bolt standard.
Tekla Structures automatically adds the suffix _screwdin to the name of the
variable. Do not delete the suffix.
b. Change the prefix in Name of the second variable so that the prefixes for the two
variables are same.

NOTE The bolt size and bolt standard variables must always have the same prefix,
otherwise they do not work.

c. Enter Bolt Standard in Label in dialog box.

5. Open the Custom component browser in the custom component editor.
6. Link the parametric variables to the bolt group properties in the Custom component
browser.
• Link P1_diameter to the Size property.
• Link P1_screwdin to the Bolt standard property.

7. Save the custom component.

Examples of modifying custom components 42 Example: Determine the bolt size and bolt standard
 8. Close the custom component editor.
You can now determine the bolt size and bolt standard for the custom component in the
custom component dialog box.

See also
Examples of modifying custom components on page 38
Create and link a parametric variable on page 32
Variables properties on page 83

5.4 Example: Determine the number of bolt rows

In this example, you will determine the number of bolt rows based on the beam height. You
will use if statements in calculations.

To determine the number of bolt rows:

1. Open the Variables dialog box in the custom component editor.
2. Create a new parametric variable.
3. Change Value type to Number for the variable.
4. Browse for Height of the beam in the Custom component browser.
5. Right-click Height and select Copy Reference in the list.
6. Enter the following if statement in Formula of the parametric variable:
=if (fP(Height,"ID50B8559A-0000-00FD-3133-353432363133")<
301) then 2 else (if
(fP(Height,"ID50B8559A-0000-00FD-3133-353432363133")>501)
then 4 else 3 endif) endif
fP(Height,"ID50B8559A-0000-00FD-3133-353432363133") is the
beam height reference copied from the Custom component browser.
The variable gets its value in the following way:

Examples of modifying custom components 43 Example: Determine the number of bolt rows
 • If the beam height is under 301 mm, the value is 2.
• If the beam height is over 501 mm, the value is 4.
• If the beam height is between 300 and 500 mm, the value is 3.
7. Create a new parametric variable.
8. Change Value type of the new variable to Distance list.
9. Enter =P1+"*"+100 in Formula of the new variable.
In the formula, 100 is the bolt spacing and the P1 value is the number of bolt rows.

10. Browse for Bolt group distance x in Custom component browser.

11. Link variable P2 to Bolt group distance x.
12. Save the custom component.
13. Close the custom component editor.
When you now change the beam height, the number of bolt rows also changes.

See also
Examples of modifying custom components on page 38
Create and link a parametric variable on page 32
Property references on page 35
Variables properties on page 83

5.5 Example: Use construction planes for determining the stiffener

position
In this example, you will use construction planes for determining the position of the
stiffeners. You will position the stiffeners so that they divide the beam into three equally long
sections.

Examples of modifying custom components 44 Example: Use construction planes for determining the
stiffener position
 To position the stiffeners using the construction planes:
1. Open the Variables dialog box in the custom component editor.
2. Create a new parametric variable.
3. Get the GUID of the beam.
a. Click Tools --> Inquire --> Object .
b. Select the beam.
The Inquire Object dialog box opens.
c. Check the GUID of the beam in the Inquire Object dialog box.
4. Modify the parametric variable.
• Enter
=fTpl("LENGTH","ID4C8B5E24-0000-017D-3132-383432313432"
) in Formula.
ID4C8B5E24-0000-017D-3132-383432313432 is the GUID of the beam.
The value of the variable is now the same as the beam length. If you change the
beam length, the value also changes.
• Enter Beam Length in Label in dialog box.
5. Create a new parametric variable.
6. Modify the new parametric variable.
• Enter =P1/3 in Formula.
• Enter 3rd Points in Label in dialog box.
7. Create a construction plane.

a. Click the Add construction plane button on the Custom component editor
toolbar.

Examples of modifying custom components 45 Example: Use construction planes for determining the
stiffener position
 b. Pick the points and then click the middle mouse button to create a construction
plane in the center of a stiffener at one end.

8. Bind the stiffener to the construction plane.

a. Select the stiffener.
b. Hold down Alt and use area selection (from left to right) to select all stiffener
handles.

c. Right-click and select Bind to plane.

d. Bind the stiffener handles to the construction plane.
9. Bind the construction plane to the beam end.
a. Select the construction plane.
b. Right-click and select Bind to plane.
c. Bind the construction plane to the beam end.

Examples of modifying custom components 46 Example: Use construction planes for determining the
stiffener position
 10. Repeat steps 7 to 9 for the stiffener at the other end.
11. Change Formula to =P2 for the two distance variables that bind the construction planes
to the beam ends.
12. Save the custom component.
13. Close the custom component editor.
When you change the beam length, the position of the stiffeners changes so that the
stiffeners divide the beam into three equally long sections.

See also
Examples of modifying custom components on page 38
Create and link a parametric variable on page 32
Create a construction plane in the custom component editor on page 36
Create a distance variable manually on page 26
Variables properties on page 83

5.6 Example: Replace sub-components

In this example, you will add an option in the custom component dialog box to replace sub-
components with other sub-components.

Examples of modifying custom components 47 Example: Replace sub-components

 To replace sub-components in a custom component:
1. Open the Variables dialog box in the custom component editor.
2. Create a new parametric variable.
3. Modify the parametric variable.
a. Change Value type to Component name.
Tekla Structures automatically adds the suffix _name in the variable name.
Do not delete the suffix.
b. Enter the name of the sub-components in Formula.
c. Enter a descriptive name in Label in dialog box.

4. Link P1_name to the Name properties of both sub-components.

a. Open the Custom component browser in the custom component editor.
b. Browse for the Name attribute of a sub-component.
c. Right-click Name and select Add Equation.
d. Enter P1_name after the equals sign.
e. Repeat steps 4b to 4d for the other sub-component.

Examples of modifying custom components 48 Example: Replace sub-components

 5. Save the custom component.
6. Close the custom component editor.
You can now change the sub-components using the Cast-in-plate option in the custom
component dialog box.

See also
Examples of modifying custom components on page 38
Create and link a parametric variable on page 32
Variables properties on page 83

5.7 Example: Use properties files to modify a sub-component

In this example, you will add an option to use properties files to modify a sub-component in
a custom component.

To use properties files to modify a sub-component:

1. Open the Variables dialog box in the custom component editor.
2. Create a new parametric variable.
3. Modify the parametric variable.
a. Change Value type to Component attribute file.
Tekla Structures automatically adds the suffix _attrfile in the variable name. Do
not delete the suffix.
b. Enter the name of a properties file in Formula.
c. Change Name of the new variable so that the prefix matches with the variable linked
to the component name.

Examples of modifying custom components 49 Example: Use properties files to modify a sub-component
 NOTE The component name and component attribute file variables must always
have the same prefix, otherwise they do not work.

d. Enter a descriptive name in Label in dialog box.

4. Open the Custom component browser in the custom component editor.

5. Link P1_attrfile to the Attribute file property of the sub-component.

6. Save the custom component.

7. Close the custom component editor.
You can now modify the sub-component using the Properties file option in the custom
component dialog box.

See also
Examples of modifying custom components on page 38
Create and link a parametric variable on page 32
Variables properties on page 83

5.8 Example: Use user-defined attributes in custom components

In this example, you will link parametric variables to user-defined attributes of the panels.
You can then use the user-defined attributes in view filters to show or hide the panels.

Examples of modifying custom components 50 Example: Use user-defined attributes in custom

components
 To use user-defined attributes in a custom component:
1. Open the Variables dialog box in the custom component editor.
2. Create a new parametric variable.
3. Modify the parametric variable.
• Change Value type to Text.
• Enter Type1 in Formula.
• Enter Panel1 in Label in dialog box.
4. Open the Custom component browser in the custom component editor.
5. Browse for User-defined attributes of the first panel.
You will link P1 to the USER_FIELD_1 attribute. However, the attribute is not visible in
the Custom component browser.
6. Make the user-defined attribute visible in the Custom component browser.
a. Double-click first of the panels.
The panel properties dialog box opens.
b. Click User-defined attributes....
The dialog box for user-defined attributes opens.
c. Go to the Parameters tab.
d. Enter text in the User field 1 box.
e. Click Modify.
7. Click Refresh in the Custom component browser.
USER_FIELD_1 appears under User-defined attributes in the Custom component
browser.

Examples of modifying custom components 51 Example: Use user-defined attributes in custom

components
 8. Link P1 to USER_FIELD_1.

9. Create two new parametric variables and link them to the user-defined attributes of the
other two panels.
10. Save the custom component.
11. Close the custom component editor.
You can now create a view filter and hide or show panels using the User field 1 attribute
and the Formula values you entered for the parametric variables in the filter.

See also
Examples of modifying custom components on page 38
Create and link a parametric variable on page 32
Variables properties on page 83

5.9 Example: Determine the number of handrail posts using a

template attribute
In this example, you will use a template attribute to determine the number of handrail posts
based on the beam length. The handrail posts were created at both ends of the beam and one
of them was copied with the Array of objects (29) component.

Examples of modifying custom components 52 Example: Determine the number of handrail posts using a
template attribute
 To determine the number of handrail posts:
1. Open the Variables dialog box in the custom component editor.
2. Create three new parametric variables.
3. Modify parametric variable P1.
• Enter 250 in Formula.
• Enter End Distance in Label in dialog box.
4. Modify parametric variable P2.
• Enter 900 in Formula.
• Enter Spacing in Label in dialog box.
5. Modify parametric variable P3.
• Change Value type to Number.
• Enter Number of Posts in Label in dialog box.
6. Inquire the GUID of the beam.
a. Click Tools --> Inquire --> Objects .
b. Select the beam.
The Inquire Object dialog box opens.
c. Check the GUID of the beam in the Inquire Object dialog box.
7. Change Formula of P3 to
=(fTpl("LENGTH","ID50B8559A-0000-010B-3133-353432373038")
-(P1*2))/P2.

Examples of modifying custom components 53 Example: Determine the number of handrail posts using a
template attribute
 fTpl("LENGTH","ID50B8559A-0000-010B-3133-353432373038") is
the length template attribute of the beam and
ID50B8559A-0000-010B-3133-353432373038 is the GUID of the beam.
The number of the posts is calculated as follows: first the end distances are subtracted
from the beam length and the result is divided by the post spacing.
8. Open the Custom component browser in the custom component editor.
9. Link parametric variable P2 and P3 to the properties of Array of objects (29).

10. Bind the first post to the beam end.

a. Select the post in the custom component editor view.
b. Hold down Alt and use area selection (from left to right) to select the post handles.
c. Right-click and select Bind to Plane.
d. Bind the handles to the beam end.

Examples of modifying custom components 54 Example: Determine the number of handrail posts using a
template attribute
 11. Bind the last post to the other beam end following the instructions in step 10.
12. Modify all distance variables.
• Change Formula to =P1.
• Change Visibility to Hide.

13. Save the custom component.

14. Close the custom component editor.
You can now change the spacing and the end distance of the handrail posts in the custom
component dialog box. Tekla Structures calculates the number of posts based on the spacing,
end distance and the length of the beam.

See also
Examples of modifying custom components on page 38
Create and link a parametric variable on page 32
Create a distance variable manually on page 26

Examples of modifying custom components 55 Example: Determine the number of handrail posts using a
template attribute
 Variables properties on page 83

5.10 Example: Use Excel spreadsheets with custom components

In this example, you will link an Excel spreadsheet to a custom component. For example, you
can use Excel spreadsheets to check connections.
The name of the spreadsheet file must be component_"component_name".xls. For
example, component_stiffener.xls for a custom component named stiffener.
Tekla Structures searches for the spreadsheets in the following locations:
• In the model folder: ..\<model>\exceldesign\
• In the folder defined with the XS_EXTERNAL_EXCEL_DESIGN_PATH advanced
option.
To use Excel spreadsheets with custom components:
1. Open the Variables dialog box in the custom component editor.
2. Create a new parametric variable.
3. Modify the parametric variable.
a. Change Value type to Yes/No.
b. Enter use_externaldesign in Name.
c. Enter Use external design in Label in dialog box.

4. Save the custom component.

5. Close the custom component editor.
The custom component dialog box now contains the Use external design option.

See also
Examples of modifying custom components on page 38
Create and link a parametric variable on page 32
Variables properties on page 83

Examples of modifying custom components 56 Example: Use Excel spreadsheets with custom components
6 Modify the custom component dialog
box

This section explains how to modify the custom component dialog box. For example, you can
decide which variables are visible in the dialog box, and you can add images, tabs and lists to
the dialog box.
Click the links below to find out more:
• Hide variables in a custom component dialog box on page 57
• Custom component dialog box file on page 57
• Custom Component Dialog Editor on page 58

6.1 Hide variables in a custom component dialog box

By default, Tekla Structures displays distance variables whose value is more than zero and
parametric variables in the custom component dialog box. You can hide the variables if
required.

To hide a variable in a custom component dialog box:

1. Open the Variables dialog box in the custom component editor.
2. Change Visibility of the variable to Hide.
3. Save the custom component.
4. Close the custom component editor.

See also
Modify the custom component dialog box on page 57
View variables on page 25

Modify the custom component dialog box 57 Hide variables in a custom component dialog box
6.2 Custom component dialog box file
When you create a new custom component, Tekla Structures automatically creates the input
file that defines the custom component dialog box. The input file is located in the
CustomComponentDialogFiles folder under the model folder. The input file has the
same name as the custom component and the file name extension is .inp.
When you modify a custom component, Tekla Structures automatically creates a backup file
of the input file. The backup file has the extension .inp_bak, and it is located in the
CustomComponentDialogFiles folder under the model folder. Tekla Structures
displays a notification when the backup file is created.

See also
Open a custom component dialog box file in Custom Component Dialog Editor on page 59
Prevent modifications of the custom component dialog box on page 65

6.3 Custom Component Dialog Editor

Custom Component Dialog Editor is a tool for editing your custom component dialog box.
You can use Custom Component Dialog Editor for adding and arranging dialog box items,
such as images, tabs and lists.

See also
Open a custom component dialog box file in Custom Component Dialog Editor on page 59
Move items in a custom component dialog box on page 59
Add an image in a custom component dialog box on page 59
Add and rename a tab in a custom component dialog box on page 60
Example: Modify the dialog box of a stiffener detail on page 60

Modify the custom component dialog box 58 Custom Component Dialog Editor
 Set the options for Custom Component Dialog Editor
To set the options for Custom Component Dialog Editor:
1. Click Tools --> Options .
2. Define the options as needed.
By default, the image folder is ..\ProgramData\TeklaStructures
\<version>\Bitmaps. You can revert to the default folder by clicking Default.
3. Click Apply and OK.

Open a custom component dialog box file in Custom Component Dialog

Editor
To open a custom component dialog box file in Custom Component Dialog Editor:
1. Click Detailing --> Component --> Edit Custom Component Dialog Box .
2. Select the custom component in the model.
The custom component dialog box file opens in Custom Component Dialog Editor.

TIP You can also right-click a custom component in the model or in the Applications and
Components catalog and select Edit Custom Component Dialog Box from the pop-up menu to
open the custom component dialog file for editing.

See also
Custom component dialog box file on page 57

Move items in a custom component dialog box

To move an item in the custom component dialog box, drag the item to the new position.

TIP You can select multiple items by holding down the Ctrl key and clicking the items, or
by using area selection. You can then drag all the items at once.

You can also use the copy, cut and paste commands. For example, to move items to another
tab, select the items, press Ctrl + X, go to another tab and press Ctrl + V.

Modify the custom component dialog box 59 Custom Component Dialog Editor
 Add an image in a custom component dialog box
You can add images in a custom component dialog box to make your custom component
easier to use.

To add an image in a custom component dialog box:

1. Click Insert --> Picture .
The Open dialog box opens. It shows the contents of the folder that is set to Image
Folder in Options.
Store all your custom component dialog box images to the image folder.
2. Select the image.
The image must be in the bitmap (.bmp) format.
3. Click Open.
4. Drag the image to the correct position.

Add and rename a tab in a custom component dialog box

To add and rename a tab in a custom component dialog box:
1. Click Insert --> Tab Page .
2. Double-click the new tab.
3. Enter a new name and press Enter.

Example: Modify the dialog box of a stiffener detail

This example shows how to modify the dialog box of a stiffener detail in Custom Component
Dialog Editor to make it easier to adjust the stiffener in the model. The workflow consists of
three tasks:
1. Example: Add a list with images in a stiffener dialog box on page 61
2. Example: Arrange text boxes and labels in a stiffener dialog box on page 63
3. Example: Dim unavailable options in a stiffener dialog box on page 64
After completing the tasks, you will have the following improvements in the stiffener dialog
box:
• Creation of stiffener plate is controlled using a list with images.
• Unavailable options are dimmed.
• The list, text boxes and labels are arranged nicely.

Modify the custom component dialog box 60 Custom Component Dialog Editor
 Example: Add a list with images in a stiffener dialog box
Start by adding a list with images in the stiffener dialog box. This task is phase 1 in the
workflow Example: Modify the dialog box of a stiffener detail on page 60.
The dialog box of the stiffener has the text box shown below. The user needs to know the
values (0 is left, 1 is right and 2 is both plates) that control the creation of stiffener plates.
You will replace the text box with a list that is easier to use.

To replace the text box with a list in the dialog box:

1. Check the name of the parametric variable that controls the plate creation.
a. Double-click the Plates Created text box in Custom Component Dialog Editor.
The Object Properties dialog box opens.
b. Check Name of the parametric variable in the Object Properties dialog box.

Modify the custom component dialog box 61 Custom Component Dialog Editor
 2. Select the text box and press Delete.
3. Add a new attribute (list).
a. Click Insert --> Attribute .
b. Drag the attribute to a suitable location.
4. Double-click the new attribute to edit its properties.
5. Enter P4 as Name for the attribute.
Now the attribute is linked to the parametric variable that controls the plate creation.
6. Click Edit Values to add the list items.
7. Add the image for the left plate.
a. Click Browse Add....
b. Browse to the correct folder.
c. Select a suitable image.
d. Click Open.
8. Add the image for right plate and then for both plates in the same way as for the left
plate.
9. In the Edit Attribute Values dialog box, select the image of both plates and then click
Default to make the attribute the default value.

Modify the custom component dialog box 62 Custom Component Dialog Editor
 10. Click OK.
11. Click Apply in the Object Properties dialog box.
12. Save changes in Custom Component Dialog Editor.
Now you can select the plates that you want to create more easily.

Modify the custom component dialog box 63 Custom Component Dialog Editor
 Example: Arrange text boxes and labels in a stiffener dialog box
After adding the list in the stiffener dialog box, you can arrange the text boxes and labels
around the list in the dialog box. This task is phase 2 in the workflow Example: Modify the
dialog box of a stiffener detail on page 60.
The dialog box looks like the following before the text boxes and labels are arranged:

To arrange the text boxes and labels in the stiffener dialog box:
1. Drag the text box that controls the left plate class to the left side of the list.
2. Drag the Left Plate Class label above the corresponding text box.
3. Drag the text box that controls the right plate class to the right side of the list.
4. Drag the Right Plate Class label above the corresponding text box.
5. Drag the list label above the list.
6. Save the changes.
Now the list, text boxes and labels are arranged nicely.

See also
Move items in a custom component dialog box on page 59

Example: Dim unavailable options in a stiffener dialog box

After arranging the text boxes and labels, dim the unavailable options in the stiffener dialog
box. This task is phase 3 in the workflow Example: Modify the dialog box of a stiffener detail
on page 60.
To dim the unavailable options:
1. Dim the Left Plate Class text box, when only the right stiffener plate is created in the
model.

Modify the custom component dialog box 64 Custom Component Dialog Editor
 a. Select the image for the right plate in the Plates Created list.
b. Hold down the Ctrl key and select the Left Plate Class text box.

c. Click the Toggle Visibility button.

2. Deselect all dialog box objects.
3. Dim the Right Plate Class text box, when only the left stiffener plate is created in the
model.
a. Select the image for the left plate in the Plates Created list.
b. Hold down the Ctrl key and select the Right Plate Class text box.

c. Click the Toggle Visibility button.

4. Save the changes.
Now the Left Plate Class text box is not available when only the right plate is created and
vice versa.

Prevent modifications of the custom component dialog box

You can lock the dialog box file (.inp) to prevent accidental modifications. If the file is not
locked, and someone else updates the custom component in the custom component editor,
all your modifications to the dialog box will be lost.

Modify the custom component dialog box 65 Custom Component Dialog Editor
 To prevent modifications of the .inp file, click the Lock/Unlock button to the locked state

in Custom Component Dialog Editor.

You can modify the custom component in the custom component editor when the .inp file
is locked, but the .inp file will not be updated. However, you can modify the dialog box in
Custom Component Dialog Editor even if the .inp file is locked.

See also
Custom component dialog box file on page 57

Modify the custom component dialog box 66 Custom Component Dialog Editor
7 Manage custom components

This section explains how to manage custom components. You can export and import custom
components and prevent other users from modifying the custom components.
Click the links below to find out more:
• Export custom components on page 67
• Import custom components on page 68
• Protect custom components with passwords on page 68

7.1 Export custom components

You can export custom components to a file, and then import the file to another model.

To export custom components:

1. Click the Applications and Components button in the upper-right corner of the
Tekla Structures main window to open the Applications and Components catalog.
2. Select the custom components in the catalog.
3. Right-click and select Publish.
4. Browse for the folder where you want to save the file.
5. Enter a name for the export file.
By default, the file name extension is .uel.
6. Click Save to export the custom components.

NOTE Do not change the name of the .uel file after exporting the custom components.

TIP If you want to export custom components as separate files, select the custom components in the
Applications and Components catalog, right-click, and then select Publish separately from the
pop-up menu.

Manage custom components 67 Export custom components

 TIP You can also upload custom components to Tekla Warehouse.

See also
Import custom components on page 68
Tips for sharing custom components on page 102

7.2 Import custom components

You can import previously exported custom components to your model.

To import custom components to a model:

1. Click the Applications and Components button in the upper-right corner of the
Tekla Structures main window to open the Applications and Components catalog.

2. Click the Access advanced features button and select Import.

3. Browse for the folder that contains the export file.
4. Select the export file.
5. Click Open to import the custom components.

TIP You can import custom components to a new model automatically by using the
XS_UEL_IMPORT_FOLDER advanced option.
Export all custom components to certain folders and refer to these folders in the
XS_UEL_IMPORT_FOLDER advanced option to easily import the custom components to new
models.

TIP You can also download custom components from Tekla Warehouse.

See also
Export custom components on page 67
Tips for sharing custom components on page 102

Manage custom components 68 Import custom components

7.3 Protect custom components with passwords
You can set a password for a custom component to prevent others from modifying the
custom component. You can add password-protected custom components to models as usual.

To set a password for a custom component

1. Select the custom component in a model.
2. Right-click the custom component and select Edit Custom Component.
The custom component editor opens.

3. Click the Display variables button on the Custom component editor toolbar.
The Variables dialog box opens.
4. Click Add to create a new variable.
5. Enter Password in Name.
6. Enter the desired password in Formula.
7. Save the custom component.
8. Close the custom component editor.
Tekla Structures now asks for the password when you try to open the custom component in
the custom component editor.

See also
Manage custom components on page 67

Manage custom components 69 Protect custom components with passwords

8 Custom component settings

This section provides more information about the various custom component settings, plane
types, variable types and variable functions.
Click the links below to find out more:
• Custom Component Wizard properties on page 70
• Default custom component dialog box properties on page 74
• Plane types on page 78
• Variables properties on page 83
• Functions in variable formulas on page 87

8.1 Custom Component Wizard properties

This section provides more information about the properties in the Custom Component
Wizard.
Click the links below to find out more:
• Type/Notes tab properties on page 70
• Position tab properties on page 71
• Advanced tab properties on page 71
• Position types on page 72

Type/Notes tab properties

The Type/Notes tab contains the following properties:

Custom component settings 70 Custom Component Wizard properties

 Option Description
Type Select the type of the custom
component.
Type affects how you insert the custom
component in the model. Type also
defines if the custom component
connects to existing parts.
Name A unique name of the custom
component.
Description A short description of the custom
component. Tekla Structures shows the
description in the Applications and
Components catalog.
Component identifier To show this in drawings, include Code
in the Connection Mark Properties
dialog box.

See also
Custom Component Wizard properties on page 70
Custom component types on page 10

Position tab properties

The Position tab contains the following properties:

Option Description Note

Up direction Sets the default up direction. Not available for parts.
Position type Position (or origin) of the Not available for details and
component, relative to the parts.
main part.

See also
Custom Component Wizard properties on page 70
Position types on page 72

Advanced tab properties

The Advanced tab contains the following properties:

Custom component settings 71 Custom Component Wizard properties

 Option Description Note
Detail type Determines on which side of the main part Only available for details
the component is located. The options are: and seams
• Intermediate detail
Tekla Structures creates all
components on the same side of the
main part
• End detail
Tekla Structures creates all
components on the side of the main
part closest to the details
Only affects asymmetric components.
Definition point Determines the position you pick to create Only available for details
position in relation to the detail, relative to the main part.
primary part
Definition point Determines where the component is Only available for
position in relation to created, relative to the secondary part. connections and seams
secondary part
Allow multiple Select to create many components to the Only available for
instances of same main part, in different locations. connections and seams
connection between
same parts
Exact positions Select to position the seam based on the Only available for seams
positions you pick in the model.
Clear the check box to let Tekla Structures
use automatic seam recognition to
position the seam. This is useful especially
with warped seams.
Use the center of the Select to position the custom part based Only available for parts
bounding box in on the center of its bounding box (the box
positioning that surrounds the actual part profile).

See also
Custom Component Wizard properties on page 70

Position types
Position type determines the location of the objects that the custom component creates,
relative to the main part. The options are:

Custom component settings 72 Custom Component Wizard properties

 Option Description Example
Middle Where the center lines of the
main and secondary parts
intersect.

Box plane Where the main part box and

the center line of the secondary
part intersect.

Collision plane Where the main part and the

center line of the secondary
part intersect.

Endend plane Where the center line of the

secondary part hits the end of
the main part.

Custom component settings 73 Custom Component Wizard properties

 Option Description Example
Gusset plane Where the center lines of the
main part and the first
secondary part intersect. The x
direction is perpendicular to
the center line of the main
part.

See also
Custom Component Wizard properties on page 70

8.2 Default custom component dialog box properties

When you create a custom component, Tekla Structures automatically creates a dialog box
for the component. The dialog box contains the Position tab for parts and the General tab
for connections, details and seams.

See also
Default dialog box properties of connections, details and seams on page 77
Default dialog box properties of parts on page 74

Default dialog box properties of parts

By default, a custom part dialog box contains the Position tab. The Position tab has the
following properties:

Option Description Example

On plane Changes part location on work Middle
plane.

Custom component settings 74 Default custom component dialog box properties

 Option Description Example
Right

Left

Rotation Rotates part in steps of 90 Top and Below

degrees.

Front and Back

At depth Changes part location Middle

perpendicular to work plane.

Custom component settings 75 Default custom component dialog box properties

 Option Description Example
Front

Behind

Show third handle Sets the third handle of a None

nested custom part visible in
the desired direction.
You can bind the third handle
in the desired direction and
thus force the part to follow
the rotation of another part.

Above

Custom component settings 76 Default custom component dialog box properties

 Option Description Example
On the left

See also
Default custom component dialog box properties on page 74

Default dialog box properties of connections, details and seams

By default, a custom component dialog box of connections, details and seams contains the
General tab. The General tab has the following properties:

Option Description Note

Up direction Indicates how the component is
rotated around the secondary part,
relative to the current work plane. If
there are no secondary parts, Tekla
Structures rotates the connection
around the main part.
Position in relation to The creation point of the component Only available for details.
primary part relative to the main part.
Position in relation to Tekla Structures automatically Available for seams by
secondary part places the component according to default.
the selected option.
To use this property in
connections, select the
Allow multiple instances of
connection between same
parts check box on the
Advanced tab when you
create the component.
Place to picked Select to place the seam at the Only available for seams
positions points you pick.

Custom component settings 77 Default custom component dialog box properties

 Option Description Note
Detail type Determines on which side of the Only available for details
main part the component is located.
The options are:
• Intermediate detail
Tekla Structures creates all
components on the same side of
the main part.
• End detail
Tekla Structures creates all
components on the side of the
main part closest to the details.
Only affects asymmetric
components.
Locked Yes prevents modifying the
properties.
Class The class of the parts that the
custom component creates.
Connection code Identifies the component. You can
display this connection code in
connection marks in drawings.
AutoDefaults rule The rule group used for setting the
group connection properties.
AutoConnection rule The rule group Tekla Structures uses
group to select the connection.

See also
Default custom component dialog box properties on page 74

Custom component settings 78 Plane types

8.3 Plane types
You use planes when you create distance variables. For example, you can bind the reference
point of a plate to the top plane of a beam. You can change the plane type to bind the
reference object to the required plane.

You can bind reference objects to the following planes:

Plane type Description Example

Boundary The edges of a box
planes surrounding a profile

Center planes The center planes of a

profile

Custom component settings 79 Plane types

 Plane type Description Example
Outline planes The outer and inner
surfaces of a profile

Cut planes If parts contain line, part,

or polygon cuts, this
option selects the cut
surfaces. Fittings cannot
be selected.

Component Depends on the

planes component type and
Position type of the
custom component.

Custom component settings 80 Plane types

 Plane type Description Example
Grid planes Shows grid planes.
This plane type is only
available in models and
sketches.

See also
Create a distance variable manually on page 26
Example: Detail component planes on page 81
Example: Connection component planes on page 81
Example: Seam component planes on page 82
Example: Part component planes on page 83

Example: Detail component planes

See below for examples of a detail’s component planes.

See also
Plane types on page 78

Example: Connection component planes

See below for examples of a connection’s component planes.

Custom component settings 81 Plane types

See also
Plane types on page 78

Example: Seam component planes

See below for examples of a seam’s component planes.

Custom component settings 82 Plane types

 See also
Plane types on page 78

Example: Part component planes

See below for examples of a part’s component planes.

See also
Plane types on page 78

8.4 Variables properties

You can determine the following properties for variables in the Variables dialog box:

Option Description
Name A unique name of a variable. Use this name to refer to the variable
in the custom component editor.
The maximum length is 19 characters.

Custom component settings 83 Variables properties

 Option Description
Formula Can contain a value or a formula.
Formulas begin with =.
Value Shows the current value in Formula.
Value type Determines the type of value that you can enter.
Variable type Distance or parametric variable
Visibility Hide or Show
Set to Show to display the variable in the custom component
dialog box.
Label in dialog box The name of the variable that Tekla Structures displays in the
custom component dialog box.
The maximum length is 30 characters.

See also
Value types on page 84
Variables in custom components on page 24

Value types
The value type determines what kind of value you can enter for the variable. Tekla Structures
has the following value types for variables:

Option Description
Number A whole (integer) number. Use for quantity and multiplier.
Length A decimal (floating point) number. Use for lengths and distances. Length
numbers have unit (mm, inch, etc.) and are rounded to two decimal places.
Text A text (ASCII) string.
Factor A decimal value without a unit. You can set the number of decimals for
the value type in Tools --> Options --> Options... --> Units and
decimals .
Angle A decimal number type for storing angles, stored to one decimal place, in
radians.
Material A data type associated with the material catalog. Use to select material
from the standard material dialog.
Profile A data type associated with the profile catalog. Use to select profile from
the standard profile dialog.

Custom component settings 84 Variables properties

 Option Description
Bolt size Data types linked to the bolt catalog. Bolt size works with Bolt standard.
Bolt standard They have fixed naming: Px_diameter and Px_screwdin. Do not
change the fixed name.
To show values for these in the component’s dialog box, x must be the
same for both, for example, P1_diameter and P1_screwdin.

Bolt type For determining the bolt type (site/workshop) in the custom component
dialog box. Linked to the Bolt type property of bolts in Custom
component browser.

Stud size Data types linked to the bolt catalog. Stud size works with Stud standard.
Stud standard They have fixed naming: Px_size and Px_standard. Do not change
the fixed name.
To show values for these in the component’s dialog box, x must be the
same for both, for example, P9_size and P9_standard.

Distance list Use with options with several length values, such as bolt spacings.
Use space as a separator between the distances.

Custom component settings 85 Variables properties

 Option Description
Weld type A data type for selecting weld type.

Chamfer type A data type for determining the shape of a chamfer.

Welding site A data type for determining the welding place: workshop or building site.
Rebar grade Data types linked to reinforcement catalog. Rebar grade, Rebar size, and
Rebar size Rebar bending radius work together. They have fixed naming format:
Px_grade, Px_size, and Px_radius where the x is a number. Do
Rebar bending not change the fixed name.
radius
To show values for these in the component's dialog box, x must be the
same for all, for example, P1_grade, P1_size, and P1_radius.

Reinforcement For determining meshes in custom components. Linked to the Catalog

mesh name property of reinforcement meshes in the Custom component
browser.
Component name For replacing a sub-component inside a custom component with another
sub-component. Linked to the Name property of objects in the Custom
component browser.
Component For setting the properties of a sub-component inside a custom component.
attribute file Works with Component name using the format Px_name and
Px_attrfile, where the x is a number. Do not change the fixed name.
To show values for these in the component's dialog box, x must be the
same for both, for example, P2_name and P2_attrfile.

Custom component settings 86 Variables properties

 Option Description
Yes/No For determining whether or not Tekla Structures creates an object in a
custom component. Linked to the Creation property of objects in the
Custom component browser.

Bitmask For defining bolt assembly (nuts and washers) and parts with slotted holes.
Linked to the Bolt structure and Parts with slotted holes properties of
bolts in the Custom component browser.
The value is a five-digit series of ones and zeros. This relates to the check
boxes in the Bolt Properties dialog box. 1 means that a check box is
selected, 0 means that a check box is clear.
In the example below, the value of 10010 means that a bolt with a washer
and a nut is created in the bolt assembly.

See also
Variables properties on page 83
Variables in custom components on page 24

8.5 Functions in variable formulas

This section provides information on the functions that you can use in variable formulas.

Custom component settings 87 Functions in variable formulas

Formulas always begin with the equal sign (=).
Click the links below to find out more:
• Arithmetic operators on page 88
• Logical and comparison operators on page 88
• Reference functions on page 89
• ASCII file as a reference function on page 90
• Mathematical functions on page 91
• Statistical functions on page 93
• Data type conversion functions on page 93
• String operations on page 94
• Trigonometric functions on page 95
• Market size function on page 96
• Framing condition functions on page 97
• Example: Skew and slope framing conditions on page 98
• Example: Ceil and floor statistical functions on page 99

Arithmetic operators
You can use the following arithmetic operators in variable formulas:

Operator Description Notes

+ addition Use also to create strings of parameters.
- subtraction
* multiplication Multiplication is faster than division.
=D1*0.5 is faster than =D1/2
/ division

See also
Functions in variable formulas on page 87

Custom component settings 88 Functions in variable formulas

Logical and comparison operators
You can use if-then-else statements to test a condition and set the value according to the
result.
=if (D1>200) then 20 else 10 endif

You can also use the following operators inside the if statement:

Operator Description Example

== both sides are equal
!= sides are not equal
< left side is smaller
<= left side is smaller or equal
> right side is smaller
>= right side is smaller or equal
&& logical AND =if (D1==200 && D2<40) then 6
else 0 endif
both conditions must be true
If D1 is 200 and D2 smaller than 40, the result is
6, otherwise 0.
|| logical OR =if (D1==200 || D2<40) then 6
else 0 endif
only one condition must be
true If D1 is 200 or D2 is smaller than 40, the result is
6, otherwise 0.

See also
Functions in variable formulas on page 87
Example: Determine the number of bolt rows on page 43

Reference functions
A reference function refers to the property of another object, such as the plate thickness of a
secondary part. Tekla Structures refers to the object on the system level, so if the object
property changes, so does the reference function value.

Function Description Example

fTpl("template Returns the value of =fTpl("WEIGHT","ID50B855
attribute", "object template attribute with 9A-0000-010B-3133-353432
GUID") given object GUID. 373038")
returns the weight of an object
whose GUID is

Custom component settings 89 Functions in variable formulas

 Function Description Example
ID50B8559A-0000-010B-3133-353
432373038.
fP("user-defined Returns the value of user- =fP("comment",
attribute", "object defined attribute with given "ID50B8559A-0000-010B-31
GUID") object GUID. 33-353432373038")
returns the user-defined attribute
comment of an object whose GUID
is
ID50B8559A-0000-010B-3133-353
432373038.
fValueOf("parameter Returns the value of the If the equation is =P2+"*"+P3,
") parameter. the result is P2*P3
With =fValueOf("P2")
+"*"+fValueOf("P3"), where
P2=780 and P3=480, the result is
780*480

See also
Functions in variable formulas on page 87
Example: Use construction planes for determining the stiffener position on page 44

ASCII file as a reference function

You can refer to ASCII files to get data.

NOTE Enter a space at the end of each row in the ASCII file. Otherwise the information is
not read correctly.

Tekla Structures searches for the files as system files in the following order:
1. model

Custom component settings 90 Functions in variable formulas

2. ..\TeklaStructuresModels\<model>
\CustomComponentDialogFiles\
3. project (set with advanced option XS_PROJECT)
4. firm (set with advanced option XS_FIRM)
5. system (set with advanced option XS_SYSTEM)

The format for reading files is the following:

fVF("filename", "key_value_of_row", column_number)
• Key value of row is a unique text value.
• Column number is an index starting from 1.

Example
The =fVF("Overlap.dat", "MET-202Z25", 5) function is in Formula in the
Variables dialog box.
The function gets the value 16.0 for profile MET-202Z25, from the Overlap.dat file.

Key value of row (MET-202Z25)

Column number (5)

See also
Functions in variable formulas on page 87

Mathematical functions
You can use the following mathematical functions in variable formulas:

Function Description Example

fabs(parameter) Returns the absolute value of the =fabs(D1) returns 15
parameter
if D1 = -15

Custom component settings 91 Functions in variable formulas

 Function Description Example
exp(power) Returns e raised to the power =exp(D1) returns 7.39
e is Euler’s number. if D1 = 2
ln(parameter) Returns natural logarithm of the =ln(P2) returns 2.71
parameter (base number e)
if P2 = 15
log(parameter) Returns the logarithm of the =log(D1) returns 2
parameter (base number 10)
if D1=100
sqrt(parameter) Returns the square root of the =sqrt(D1) returns 4
parameter
if D1 = 16
mod(dividend, divider) Returns the modulo of the =mod(D1, 5) returns 1
division
if D1 = 16
pow(base number, power) Returns the base number raised =pow(D1, D2) returns 9
to the specified power
if D1 = 3 and D2 = 2
hypot(side1,side2) Returns the hypotenuse =hypot(D1, D2) returns 5
if D1 = 3 and D2 = 4

side1

hypotenuse

side2
n!(parameter) Returns the factorial of the =n!(P2) returns 24
parameter
if P2 = 4
(1*2*3*4)
round(parameter, Returns the parameter rounded =round(P1, 0.1) returns
accuracy) off to the given accuracy 10.600
if P1 = 10.567
PI Returns the value of pi to 31 =PI returns
decimal places 3.1415926535897932384626433
832795

See also
Functions in variable formulas on page 87

Custom component settings 92 Functions in variable formulas

Statistical functions
You can use the following statistical functions in variable formulas:

Function Description Example (P1 = 1.4 P2 = 2.3)

ceil() Returns the smallest whole number =ceil(P1) returns 2
greater than or equal to the
parameter
floor() Returns the largest whole number =floor(P1) returns 1
less than or equal to the parameter
min() Returns the smallest of the =min(P1, P2) returns 1.4
parameters
max() Returns the largest of the =max(P1, P2) returns 2.3
parameters
sum() Sum of the parameters =sum(P1, P2) returns 3.7
sqsum() Sum of the squared parameters: =sqsum(P1, P2) returns 7.25
(parameter1)2 + (parameter2)2
ave() Average of the parameters =ave(P1, P2) returns 1.85
sqave() Average of the squared parameters =sqave(P1, P2) returns 3.625

See also
Functions in variable formulas on page 87
Example: Ceil and floor statistical functions on page 99

Data type conversion functions

NOTE The units depend on the settings in Tools --> Options --> Options --> Units and
decimals .

You can use the following data type conversion functions in variable formulas:

Function Description Example

int() Converts data to integer Useful especially for calculating
profile dimensions:
=int(100.0132222000)
returns 100, if decimals are set to 0
in the Options dialog box
double() Converts data to a double
string() Converts data to string

Custom component settings 93 Functions in variable formulas

 Function Description Example
imp() Converts imperial units For the following examples, length
unit is set to mm and decimals are
Use this function in calculations
set to 2 in the Options dialog box.
instead of imperial units. You cannot
use imperial units directly in =imp(1,1,1,2) meaning 1 foot
calculations. 1 1/2 inch returns 342.90 mm
=imp(1,1,2) meaning 1 1/2
inches returns 38.10 mm
=imp(1,2) meaning 1/2 inches
returns 12.70 mm
=imp(1) meaning 1 inch returns
25.40 mm
=3’/3" is not possible, but
=imp(36)/imp(3) is ok
vwu(value, unit) Converts the length values and =vwu(4.0,"in") returns 101.60
angle values. The available units are: mm, if length unit is set to mm and
• "ft" ("feet", "foot") decimals are set to 2 in the Options
dialog box
• "in" ("inch", "inches")
=vwu(2.0,"rad") returns
• "m" 114.59 degrees, if angle is set to
• "cm" degrees and decimals are set to 2 in
the Options dialog box
• "mm"
• "rad"
• "deg"

See also
Functions in variable formulas on page 87

String operations
Strings must be inside quotation marks in variable formulas. For example, to define profile
size PL100*10 with two variables P2 = 100 and P3 = 10, enter the formula as follows:
="PL"+P2+"*"+P3

Custom component settings 94 Functions in variable formulas

NOTE Tekla Structures handles bolt spacings as strings. To define bolt spacing, set Value
type to Distance list and enter the formula like this:
=P1+" "+P2
This results in 100 200, if P1 = 100 (length) and P2 = 200 (length).

You can use the following string operations in variable formulas:

Operation Description Example (P1 = "PL100*10")

match(parameter1, Returns 1 if parameters are equal =match(P1, "PL100*10")
parameter2) and 0 if different. returns 1
You can also use wildcards *, ?, and Accept all profiles starting with PFC:
[ ] with the match function. =match(P4, "PFC*")
Accept profiles starting with PFC,
and height starts with 2,3,4 or 5:
=match(P4, "PFC[2345]*")
Accept profiles starting with PFC,
heights are 200,300,400 or 500 and
width starts with 7: =match(P4,
"PFC[2345]00?7")
length(parameter) Returns the number of characters in =length(P1) returns 8
the parameter.
find(parameter, Returns the order number (starting =find(P1, "*") returns 5
string) at zero) of the specified string and
-1 if the specified string is not
found from the parameter.
getat(parameter, n) Returns the n:th (starting at zero) =getat(P1, 1) returns "L"
character from the parameter.
setat(parameter, n, Sets the n:th (starting at zero) =setat(P1, 0, "B") returns
character) character to the specified character "BL100*10"
in the parameter.
mid(string, n, x) Returns x characters from the string =mid(P1,2,3) returns "100"
starting from n:th (starting at zero)
character. If you leave out the last
argument (x), returns the last part of
the string.
reverse(string) Reverses the given string. =reverse(P1) returns
"01*001LP"

See also
Functions in variable formulas on page 87

Custom component settings 95 Functions in variable formulas

Trigonometric functions
When you use trigonometric functions in variable formulas, you need to include a prefix to
define the unit. If you do not include a prefix, Tekla Structures uses radians as the default
unit.
• d is degree. For example, sin(d180)
• r is radians (default). For example, sin(r3.14) or sin(3.14)
You can use the following trigonometric functions in variable formulas:

Function Description Example

sin() Returns the sine value =sin(d45) returns 0.71
cos() Returns the cosine value =cos(d45) returns 0.71
tan() Returns the tangent value =tan(d45) returns 1.00
asin() Inverse function of sin(), return =asin(d45) returns 0.90
value in radians
acos() Inverse function of cos(), return =acos(d45) returns 0.67
value in radians
atan() Inverse function of tan(), return =atan(d45) returns 0.67
value in radians
sinh() Returns the hyperbolical sine value =sinh(d45) returns 0.87
cosh() Returns the hyperbolical cosine =cosh(d45) returns 1.32
value
tanh() Returns the hyperbolical tangent =tanh(d45) returns 0.66
value
atan2() Returns the angle whose tangent is =atan2(1,3) returns 0.32
the quotient of the two numbers.
Return value in radians

See also
Functions in variable formulas on page 87

Market size function

Use market size in a custom component to select a suitable plate dimension (usually plate
thickness) from the available market sizes. For example, a plate’s thickness should match the
web of a beam.

Function Description Example

fMarketSize(material, Returns the next available market =fMarketSize("S235JR",
thickness, extrastep) size for the material from the 10, 0)

Custom component settings 96 Functions in variable formulas

 Function Description Example
marketsize.dat file, based on
the thickness you specify.
The file must be in the ..
\environments
\your_environment\profil
folder or the system folder.
For extrastep enter a number to
define the increment to the next
size (default is 0).

See also
Functions in variable formulas on page 87
Example: Market size function on page 100

Framing condition functions

Use the following functions return the skew, slope, and cant angle of the secondary beam
relative to the main part (column or beam):

Function Description Example

fAD("skew", GUID) Returns the skewed angle of the =fAD("skew","ID50B8559A-
secondary part whose GUID is given. 0000-010B-3133-353432373
038") returns 45
ID50B8559A-0000-010B-3133-353
432373038 is the GUID of the
secondary part, which is at a 45
degree angle to the main part.
fAD("slope", GUID) Returns the sloped angle of the =fAD("slope","ID50B8559A
secondary part whose GUID is given. -0000-010B-3133-35343237
3038")

Custom component settings 97 Functions in variable formulas

 Function Description Example
fAD("cant", GUID) Returns the cant angle of rotated =fAD("cant","ID50B8559A-
secondary part whose GUID is given. 0000-010B-3133-353432373
038")

Limitations
These functions do not return positive and negative slope and skew values. It is not possible
to determine up or down slope and left or right skew with these functions.
Maximum skew angle to return is 45 degrees.

See also
Functions in variable formulas on page 87
Example: Skew and slope framing conditions on page 98

Example: Skew and slope framing conditions

The slope and skew are relative to a beam framing into a column.

Side view Top view

Column

Beam

Slope

Custom component settings 98 Functions in variable formulas

 Skew

With two beams, the slope is actually the horizontal skew of the beam framing into the other
beam, and the vertical slope of the beam relative to the main is actually the skew angle.

Side view Top view

Skew

Slope

See also
Functions in variable formulas on page 87
Framing condition functions on page 97

Example: Ceil and floor statistical functions

You have the following parametric variables:
• Beam length: P1 = 3500
• Post spacing: P2 = 450
P1 / P2 = 7.7778

You can use the ceil and floor statistical functions to round the value and then use the
rounded value as the number of beam posts:
• =ceil(P1/P2) returns 8
• =floor(P1/P2) returns 7

See also
Functions in variable formulas on page 87
Statistical functions on page 93

Custom component settings 99 Functions in variable formulas

Example: Market size function
You have the following data in marketsize.dat:
S235JR,
6,9,12,16,19,22SS400,1.6,2.3,3.2,4.5,6,9,12,16,19,22,25,28,32,38DEFAULT,
6,9,12,16,19,22,25,28,32,38

The first item in a row is a material grade followed by available plate thicknesses in
millimeters. The DEFAULT line lists the thicknesses available in all other material grades.

With the above data, the function =fMarketSize("S235JR",10,0) would return 12,
and =fMarketSize("S235JR",10,1) would return 16 (one size up).

See also
Market size function on page 96

Custom component settings 100 Functions in variable formulas

9 Custom component tips

This section provides useful hints and tips that help you create and use custom components
more efficiently.
Click the links below to find out more:
• Tips for creating custom components on page 101
• Tips for sharing custom components on page 102
• Existing custom components in a new Tekla Structures version on page 103

9.1 Tips for creating custom components

These tips help you in creating useful custom components.
• Enter short, logical names for custom components.
Use the description field to describe the component and explain what it does.
• Create simple components for specific situations.
It is faster and easier to model simple components. They are also much easier to use.
Avoid creating a ’super’ component to use in every possible situation.
• Consider creating a component model.
Use the model to create and test custom components.
• Use the simplest part you can.
For example, if all you need is a rectangular shape, use a rectangular plate, not a contour
plate. Rectangular plates only have two handles, so you only need to create a few
bindings to manipulate them. Contour plates require more because they have four
handles.

Custom component tips 101 Tips for creating custom components

 Rectangular plate

Contour plate
• Only model parts as accurately as you need.
If the only part information required is a part mark on the GA drawing and a quantity on
the materials list, create a simple bar or plate. If you later need to include the part in a
detailed view, simply re-model the part more accurately.
• Model embeds as custom parts and include them in components.

See also
Custom component tips on page 101

9.2 Tips for sharing custom components

These tips help you in sharing custom components.
• Use Tekla Warehouse for sharing and storing custom components.
• Store custom components together.
It makes them easy to find and export.
• Provide essential information
If you distribute your component to other users, remember to list the profiles it works
with.
• Use library profiles when possible.
Then you do not have to copy user-defined profiles when you copy the component to
other locations.
• Remember to copy user-defined profile cross sections with your custom component.

See also
Custom component tips on page 101

Custom component tips 102 Tips for sharing custom components

 Manage custom components on page 67

9.3 Existing custom components in a new Tekla Structures version

When you start using a new version of Tekla Structures, always check that custom
components created in older versions work correctly in the new version.
When you open custom components created with an older version of Tekla Structures in the
custom component editor, and the new version contains improvements requiring update,
Tekla Structures asks whether you want to update the component. If you do not update the
component, it works in the same manner as in the version where it was originally created,
but you do not gain the benefits of the improvements.
If you choose to update the component, you need to check and sometimes recreate
dimensions depending on the improvements. When you delete a dimension and create a new
one (even with the same name), the equations containing the dimension also need to be
modified, because the dependency created by the equation is lost when a dimension is
deleted. You can recreate the dimensions and modify the equations in the custom component
editor.

See also
Custom component tips on page 101

Custom component tips 103 Existing custom components in a new Tekla Structures
version
10 Disclaimer
© 2015 Tekla Corporation and its licensors. All rights reserved.
This Software Manual has been developed for use with the referenced Software. Use of the
Software, and use of this Software Manual are governed by a License Agreement. Among
other provisions, the License Agreement sets certain warranties for the Software and this
Manual, disclaims other warranties, limits recoverable damages, defines permitted uses of the
Software, and determines whether you are an authorized user of the Software. All
information set forth in this manual is provided with the warranty set forth in the License
Agreement. Please refer to the License Agreement for important obligations and applicable
limitations and restrictions on your rights. Tekla does not guarantee that the text is free of
technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Tekla reserves the right to make changes and
additions to this manual due to changes in the software or otherwise.
In addition, this Software Manual is protected by copyright law and by international treaties.
Unauthorized reproduction, display, modification, or distribution of this Manual, or any
portion of it, may result in severe civil and criminal penalties, and will be prosecuted to the
full extent permitted by law.
Tekla, Tekla Structures, Tekla BIMsight, BIMsight, Tedds, Solve, Fastrak and Orion are either
registered trademarks or trademarks of Tekla Corporation in the European Union, the United
States, and/or other countries. More about Tekla trademarks: http://www.tekla.com/tekla-
trademarks. Trimble is a registered trademark or trademark of Trimble Navigation Limited in
the European Union, in the United States and/or other countries. More about Trimble
trademarks: http://www.trimble.com/trademarks.aspx. Other product and company names
mentioned in this Manual are or may be trademarks of their respective owners. By referring
to a third-party product or brand, Tekla does not intend to suggest an affiliation with or
endorsement by such third party and disclaims any such affiliation or endorsement, except
where otherwise expressly stated.
Portions of this software:
D-Cubed 2D DCM © 2010 Siemens Industry Software Limited. All rights reserved.
EPM toolkit © 1995-2004 EPM Technology a.s., Oslo, Norway. All rights reserved.
Open CASCADE Technology © 2001-2014 Open CASCADE SA. All rights reserved.
FLY SDK - CAD SDK © 2012 VisualIntegrity™. All rights reserved.
Teigha © 2003-2014 Open Design Alliance. All rights reserved.

Disclaimer 104 Existing custom components in a new Tekla Structures

version
PolyBoolean C++ Library © 2001-2012 Complex A5 Co. Ltd. All rights reserved.
FlexNet Copyright © 2014 Flexera Software LLC. All Rights Reserved.
This product contains proprietary and confidential technology, information and creative
works owned by Flexera Software LLC and its licensors, if any. Any use, copying, publication,
distribution, display, modification, or transmission of such technology in whole or in part in
any form or by any means without the prior express written permission of Flexera Software
LLC is strictly prohibited. Except where expressly provided by Flexera Software LLC in writing,
possession of this technology shall not be construed to confer any license or rights under any
Flexera Software LLC intellectual property rights, whether by estoppel, implication, or
otherwise.
To see the third party licenses, go to Tekla Structures, click Help --> About and click the
Third party licenses button.
The elements of the software described in this Manual are protected by several patents and
possibly pending patent applications in the European Union and/or other countries. For more
information go to page http://www.tekla.com/tekla-patents.

Disclaimer 105 Existing custom components in a new Tekla Structures

version
Disclaimer 106 Existing custom components in a new Tekla Structures
version
Index

A exploding........................................................................8
connections
acos....................................................................................... 95 custom connections..................................................10
adding construction planes
custom components to models............................. 15 creating........................................................................ 36
custom parts to models........................................... 16 in custom components.............................................36
images in custom component dialog box...........59 copying
tab in custom component dialog box..................60 property references................................................... 35
Applications and Components catalog cos......................................................................................... 95
exporting custom components.............................. 67 cosh.......................................................................................95
importing custom components..............................68 creating
arithmetic operators.........................................................88 custom components....................................................9
ASCII files as reference functions.................................90 distance variables automatically.......................... 30
asin........................................................................................95 distance variables manually................................... 26
atan....................................................................................... 95 parametric variables................................................. 32
atan2.....................................................................................95 reference distance variables...................................34
automatic distance variables Custom component browser.................................... 19,21
about automatic distance variables.....................30 copying property references...................................35
creating........................................................................ 30 linking properties to parametric variables......... 32
ave......................................................................................... 93 custom component dialog box file
opening.........................................................................59
custom component dialog box
B adding images............................................................ 59
moving items.............................................................. 59
binding objects to planes................................................26 organizing items........................................................ 59
binding to planes Custom Component Dialog Editor................................58
plane types.................................................................. 78 setting options........................................................... 59
boundary planes................................................................ 78 custom component editor.............................................. 19
closing...........................................................................23
opening.........................................................................19
C Custom Component Wizard
ceil......................................................................................... 93 Advanced tab properties..........................................71
center planes...................................................................... 78 creating custom components................................... 9
closing Position tab properties............................................. 71
custom component editor.......................................23 Position types..............................................................72
component planes.............................................................78 properties..................................................................... 70
connection examples................................................81 Type/Notes tab properties....................................... 70
detail examples.......................................................... 81 custom components
part examples............................................................. 83 about creating.............................................................. 7
seam examples........................................................... 82 about custom components........................................5
components adding to models................................................. 15,16

107
arithmetic operators.................................................88 statistical functions.................................................. 93
ASCII files as reference functions......................... 90 string operations........................................................94
automatic distance variables................................. 30 testing distance variables....................................... 27
connection dialog box properties......................... 77 tips............................................................................... 101
connections................................................................. 10 trigonometric functions...........................................95
construction planes...................................................36 types.............................................................................. 10
copying property references...................................35 value types of variables........................................... 84
creating...........................................................................9 variable formulas.......................................................87
creating construction planes..................................36 variables....................................................................... 24
creating distance variables automatically......... 30 variables properties...................................................83
creating distance variables manually.................. 26 custom parts
creating parametric variables................................ 32 adding to models....................................................... 16
creating reference distance variables..................34 modifying.....................................................................16
data type conversion functions............................. 93 moving.......................................................................... 16
default dialog box properties.................................74 cut planes............................................................................78
deleting distance variables..................................... 31
detail dialog box properties....................................77
details............................................................................10
dialog box files........................................................... 57
D
distance variables......................................................25 data type conversion functions.....................................93
examples of modifying.............................................38 deleting
exporting......................................................................67 distance variables...................................................... 31
formulas in variables................................................ 87 details
framing condition functions...................................97 custom details............................................................ 10
General tab properties............................................. 77 distance variables
hiding variables in dialog box................................57 about distance variables..........................................25
importing..................................................................... 68 creating manually......................................................26
inp files......................................................................... 57 deleting.........................................................................31
logical statements.....................................................88 testing...........................................................................27
managing..................................................................... 67 double...................................................................................93
market size function.................................................96
mathematical functions...........................................91
modifying dialog box................................................57 E
modifying settings.....................................................22 editors
parametric variables................................................. 31 Custom Component Dialog Editor........................ 58
part dialog box properties.......................................74 examples
parts...............................................................................10 adding custom connection to model................... 15
plane types.................................................................. 78 adding list with images in custom component
Position tab properties.............................................74 dialog box.................................................................... 61
preventing modifications of dialog box.............. 65 adding list with images in stiffener dialog box 61
property references................................................... 35 adding option to create object in custom
protecting with passwords..................................... 68 component...................................................................38
reference distance variables...................................33 binding objects to plane..........................................28
reference functions...................................................89 ceil and floor statistical functions........................99
saving............................................................................22 connection component planes...............................81
seam dialog box properties.....................................77 creating custom connection...................................12
seams.............................................................................10 creating distance variables.....................................28
settings......................................................................... 70 creating parametric variable.................................. 32

108
 detail component planes......................................... 81 ASCII files as reference functions......................... 90
determining bolt group distance from beam ceil and floor statistical functions example...... 99
flange............................................................................ 39 data type conversion functions............................. 93
determining bolt size and bolt standard.............41 framing condition functions...................................97
determining number of bolt rows in custom if statements...............................................................88
component...................................................................43 in custom components.............................................87
dimming unavailable options in custom logical statements.....................................................88
component dialog box............................................. 64 market size function.................................................96
dimming unavailable options in stiffener dialog mathematical functions...........................................91
box................................................................................. 64 reference functions...................................................89
exploding components............................................... 8 skew and slope framing conditions example.....98
market size function...............................................100 statistical functions.................................................. 93
modifying custom component dialog box..........60 string operations........................................................94
modifying custom components............................. 38 trigonometric functions...........................................95
modifying dialog box of stiffener detail............. 60 framing condition functions.......................................... 97
moving variables in custom component dialog
box................................................................................. 63
moving variables in stiffener dialog box............ 63
part component planes............................................83
G
replacing sub-components in custom getat......................................................................................94
component...................................................................47 grid planes...........................................................................78
seam component planes..........................................82
skew and slope framing conditions......................98
using construction planes in custom component H
........................................................................................ 44 hiding
using Excel spreadsheets with custom variables in custom component dialog box....... 57
components.................................................................56 hypot.....................................................................................91
using properties file in custom component....... 49
using template attributes in custom components
........................................................................................ 52
using user-defined attributes in custom I
components.................................................................50 if statements...................................................................... 88
Excel imp........................................................................................ 93
using with custom components............................ 56 importing
exp......................................................................................... 91 custom components..................................................68
exploding inp files
components................................................................... 8 in custom components.............................................57
exporting int.......................................................................................... 93
custom components..................................................67

L
F length................................................................................... 94
fabs........................................................................................91 linking
fAD.........................................................................................97 parametric variables to object properties.......... 32
find........................................................................................ 94 ln............................................................................................ 91
floor.......................................................................................93 log..........................................................................................91
formulas logical statements.............................................................88
arithmetic operators.................................................88

109
M R
managing reference distance variables
custom components..................................................67 about reference distance variables...................... 33
market size function........................................................ 96 creating........................................................................ 34
example......................................................................100 reference functions...........................................................89
match....................................................................................94 renaming
mathematical functions.................................................. 91 tab in custom component dialog box..................60
max........................................................................................93 reverse.................................................................................. 94
mid........................................................................................ 94 round.....................................................................................91
min........................................................................................ 93
mod....................................................................................... 91
modifying
custom component settings................................... 22
S
moving saving
items in a custom component dialog box.......... 59 custom components..................................................22
seams
custom seams............................................................. 10
N setat...................................................................................... 94
setting
n!............................................................................................ 91 default options for Custom Component Dialog
Editor.............................................................................59
settings
O custom components..................................................70
sin.......................................................................................... 95
opening sinh........................................................................................95
custom component dialog box file.......................59 sqave.....................................................................................93
custom component editor.......................................19 sqrt........................................................................................ 91
outline planes.....................................................................78 sqsum....................................................................................93
statistical functions..........................................................93
string.....................................................................................93
P string operations............................................................... 94
parametric variables sum........................................................................................93
about parametric variables..................................... 31
creating........................................................................ 32
linking........................................................................... 32 T
parts tan......................................................................................... 95
custom parts............................................................... 10 tanh.......................................................................................95
passwords template attributes
protecting custom components............................ 68 in custom components.............................................89
PI............................................................................................ 91 testing
plane types..........................................................................78 distance variables......................................................27
pow........................................................................................91 tips
properties creating custom components.............................. 101
Custom Component Wizard....................................70 custom components............................................... 101
variables....................................................................... 83 custom components in new Tekla Structures
version........................................................................ 103
sharing custom components................................ 102

110
trigonometric functions.................................................. 95
types
custom components..................................................10

U
user-defined attributes
in custom components.............................................89

V
variables
creating distance variables automatically......... 30
creating distance variables manually.................. 26
creating parametric variables................................ 32
creating reference distance variables..................34
distance variables......................................................25
functions in formulas............................................... 87
hiding in custom component dialog box............ 57
in custom components.............................................24
linking parametric variables................................... 32
parametric variables................................................. 31
properties.....................................................................83
reference distance variables...................................33
value types...................................................................84
viewing......................................................................... 25
viewing
variables in custom components.......................... 25
vwu........................................................................................93

111
112