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Battery Recycling Datasheet: Accurec

The document provides information about recycling nickel cadmium batteries. It details the battery components, discharge reaction, and structure. It also outlines the recycling process which includes sorting, impact mill treatment to remove casings, and vacuum thermal treatment. The output and recycling efficiency of extracted materials like steel, nickel, cadmium, and others are specified.

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Macarena Diaz
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105 views1 page

Battery Recycling Datasheet: Accurec

The document provides information about recycling nickel cadmium batteries. It details the battery components, discharge reaction, and structure. It also outlines the recycling process which includes sorting, impact mill treatment to remove casings, and vacuum thermal treatment. The output and recycling efficiency of extracted materials like steel, nickel, cadmium, and others are specified.

Uploaded by

Macarena Diaz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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BATTERY RECYCLING DATASHEET ACCUREC® GmbH

Battery Specification

Name: Nickel Cadmium (NiCd) Battery


Category: rechargeable battery
Nominal Voltage: 1,2 V
Energy Density: 40-60 Wh/kg
Anode: cadmium
Cathode: nickel(III) oxide-hydroxide (NiO(OH))

Electrolyte: potassium hydroxide (KOH)

Discharge Reaction: 2NiO(OH) + Cd + 2H2O -> 2 Ni(OH)2 + Cd(OH)2 (opposite direction for charging)
INPUT

Structure: spiral

NiCd Battery Sample Structure


TREATMENT

2
1 3
impact mill treatment
sorting / classification vacuum thermal treatment*
(casing removal)

Input wt [%] Output wt [%]* Recycling


Component Output Form Recycling Path
(average) (average) Efficiency [%]

Steel & Nickel 63,5 % 63,5 % Ni-Fe scrap steel works 63,5 %

14,8 % Cd metal ingot cadmium works 14,8 %


Cadmium 14,8 %
Ni-Fe scrap
0,003 % no 0 %
trace elements
OUTPUT

Ni-Fe scrap
Co & Cu 1,3 % 1,3 % no 1,3 %
trace elements
Ni-Fe scrap
Other Metals (K, Li, etc.) 3 % 3 % no 0 %
trace elements

1 % carbon reducing agent 0 %


Others (Plastics, C, O, H,
17,7 %
etc.)
0 % off-gas no 0 %

Total: 100,3 % 83,6 % RE**: 79,6 %

*: B. Friedrich, M. Vest, Production Audit Report: Validation of the Battery Recycling Efficiency for NiCd Battery System, MIMI Tech UG, Aachen, 2012
**: Calculation according to EU/66/2006 and EU/493/2012

www.accurec.de 01/2015

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