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By: Bijan Patel - In:: Selenium Java Interview Questions and Answers - Part 2

This document provides 25 questions and answers related to Selenium WebDriver. It covers topics like navigation commands, fetching the current URL, maximizing the browser window, deleting cookies, refreshing the page, finding multiple elements, reading JavaScript variables, handling Ajax calls, building an object repository using Page Object Model and Page Factory, advantages of POM, uploading and downloading files, running tests from the command line, switching frames, and resizing the browser window.

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85 views6 pages

By: Bijan Patel - In:: Selenium Java Interview Questions and Answers - Part 2

This document provides 25 questions and answers related to Selenium WebDriver. It covers topics like navigation commands, fetching the current URL, maximizing the browser window, deleting cookies, refreshing the page, finding multiple elements, reading JavaScript variables, handling Ajax calls, building an object repository using Page Object Model and Page Factory, advantages of POM, uploading and downloading files, running tests from the command line, switching frames, and resizing the browser window.

Uploaded by

Kavitha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Selenium Java Interview Questions And Answers – Part 2

 By: Bijan Patel|In: Automation

Selenium Java Interview Questions and Answers Part-2


1) What are the different types of navigation commands in Selenium?
Different navigation commands in selenium are:

– navigate().to();

-navigate().forward();

-navigate().back();

-navigate().refresh();

2) How to fetch the current page URL in Selenium WebDriver?


We can use the getCurrentUrl() method to get the current page URL.

driver.getCurrentUrl();
3) How can we maximize browser window in Selenium WebDriver?
We can use the maximize() method to maximize browser window.

driver.manage().window().maximize();
4) How to delete cookies in Selenium?
We can use deleteAllCookies() method to delete cookies in selenium.

driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();
5) What are the different ways for refreshing the page using Selenium WebDriver?
Browser refresh operation can be performed using the following ways in Selenium:

– Refresh method

driver.manage().refresh();
– Get method

driver.get(“https://www.google.com”);
driver.get(driver.getCurrentUrl());
-Navigate method

driver.get(“https://www.google.com”);
driver.navigate.to(driver.getCurrentUrl());
-SendKeys method

driver. findElement(By.id("username")).sendKeys(Keys.F5);
6) What is the difference between driver.getWindowHandle() and driver.getWinowHandles() in
Selenium WebDriver and their return type?
driver.getWindowHandle()  – To get the window handle of the current window. Returns a string of
alphanumeric window handle

driver.getWinowHandles() – To get the window handle of all current windows. Return a set of window
handles

7) How to handle hidden elements in Selenium WebDriver?


We can use the JavaScriptExecutor to handle hidden elements.

JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
js.executeScript("document.getElementById('displayed-text').value='text123'");
8) How can you find broken links in a page using Selenium WebDriver?
List<WebElement> elements = driver.findElements(By.tagName(“a”));
List finalList = new ArrayList();
for (WebElement element : elementList){
if(element.getAttribute("href") != null){
finalList.add(element);
}
}
return finalList;
9) How to find more than one web element in the list?
We can find more than one web element by using the findElements() method in Selenium.

List<WebElement> elements = driver.findElements(By.tagName(“a”));


10) How to read a JavaScript variable in Selenium WebDriver?
//Creating the JavascriptExecutor interface object by Type casting
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;

//Perform Click on LOGIN button using JavascriptExecutor


js.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", button);
11) What is JavascriptExecutor and in which case JavascriptExecutor will help in Selenium
automation?
JavaScriptExecutor is an Interface that helps to execute JavaScript through Selenium Webdriver.

In case, when selenium locators do not work you can use JavaScriptExecutor. You can use
JavaScriptExecutor to perform a desired operation on a web element.

12) How to handle Ajax calls in Selenium WebDriver?


The best approach would be to wait for the required element in a dynamic period and then continue the
test execution as soon as the element is found/visible. This can be achieved with WebDriverWait in
combination with ExpectedCondition , the best way to wait for an element dynamically, checking for the
condition every second and continuing to the next command in the script as soon as the condition is
met.

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, waitTime);


wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(locator));
13) List some scenarios which we cannot automate using Selenium WebDriver?
-Bitmap comparison is not possible using Selenium WebDriver.

-Automating Captcha is not possible using Selenium WebDriver.

-We can not read bar code using Selenium WebDriver.

-We can not automate OTP submission.

14) How you build object repository in your project framework?


We can build object repository using Page Object Model or Page Factory.

15) What is Page Object Model (POM) and its advantages?


Page Object Model is a design pattern for creating an object repository for web UI elements. Each web
page in the application is required to have its own corresponding page class. The page class is thus
responsible for finding the WebElements in that page and then perform operations on those web
elements.
The advantages of using POM are:

-Allow us to separate operations and flows in the UI from verification – improves code readability

-Since the Object Repository is independent of test cases, multiple tests can use the same object
repository

-Reusability of code

16) What is Page Factory?


Page Factory class in Selenium is an extension to the Page Object Design pattern. It is used to initialize
the elements of the page object or instantiate the page objects itself.

Annotations in Page Factory are like this:

@FindBy(id = “userName”)
WebElement txt_UserName;
OR

@FindBy(how = How.ID, using = “userName”)


WebElement txt_UserName;
We need to initialize the page object like this:

PageFactory.initElements(driver, Login.class);
17) What is the difference between Page Object Model and Page Factory?
Page Object Model is a design pattern to create an Object Repository for web UI elements. However,
Page Factory is a built-in class in Selenium for maintaining object repository.

18) What are the advantages of Page Object Model?


The advantages of using Page Object Model are:

-Allow us to separate operations and flows in the UI from verification – improves code readability

-Since the Object Repository is independent of test cases, multiple tests can use the same object
repository

-Re-usability of code
19) How can we use Recovery Scenario in Selenium WebDriver?
We can develop Recovery scenarios using exception handling i.e. By using “Try Catch Block” within your
Selenium WebDriver Java tests

20) How to upload a file in Selenium WebDriver?


Uploading files in WebDriver is done by simply using the sendKeys() method on the file-select input field
to enter the path to the file to be uploaded.

driver.get(baseUrl);
WebElement uploadElement = driver.findElement(By.id("uploadfile_0"));
// enter the file path onto the file-selection input field
uploadElement.sendKeys("C:\\newhtml.html");
21) How to download a file in Selenium WebDriver?
Step 1- Create a firefox Profile.

Step 2- set Preferences as per requirement.

Step 3- Open Firefox with firefox profile.

public class DownloadFiles {


public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create a profile FirefoxProfile profile=new FirefoxProfile();
// Set preferences for file type profile.setPreference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.openFile",
"application/octet-stream");
// Open browser with profile
WebDriver driver=new FirefoxDriver(profile);
// Set implicit wait driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// Maximize window driver.manage().window().maximize();
// Open APP to download application driver.get("http://www.file.com/download_file”);
// Click on download driver.findElement(By.xpath(“path”)).click();
}
}
22) How to run Selenium WebDriver tests from command line?
java -jar selenium-server.jar -htmlSuite "*firefox" "http://10.8.100.106"
"C:\mytestsuite\mytestsuite.html" "C:\mytestsuite\results.html"
23) How to switch to frames in Selenium WebDriver?
For switching between frames, use driver.switchTo().frame(). First locate the frame id and define it in a
WebElement.
Ex:

WebElement fr = driver.findElementById("theIframe");
driver.switchTo().frame(fr);
24) How to connect to a database in Selenium?
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl,username,password);
25) How to resize browser window using Selenium WebDriver?
driver.manage().window().maximize();

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