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Problem Prioritization

The document summarizes four community health problems: underweight, cigarette smoking in the family, acute upper respiratory infection, and hypertension. It provides criteria to evaluate each problem, including nature, magnitude, modifiability, preventive potential, and social concern. Scores are given for each criterion based on justification provided. Underweight received the highest total score of 7 7/12, followed by acute upper respiratory infection at 6 5/6, cigarette smoking in the family at 7 5/12, and hypertension at an unspecified total score.

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
8K views9 pages

Problem Prioritization

The document summarizes four community health problems: underweight, cigarette smoking in the family, acute upper respiratory infection, and hypertension. It provides criteria to evaluate each problem, including nature, magnitude, modifiability, preventive potential, and social concern. Scores are given for each criterion based on justification provided. Underweight received the highest total score of 7 7/12, followed by acute upper respiratory infection at 6 5/6, cigarette smoking in the family at 7 5/12, and hypertension at an unspecified total score.

Uploaded by

pheochromocytoma
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Underweight

Criteria Weight Score Justification


1. Nature of the Problem It is a health status
Health Status 3 problem because it
Health Resources 2 1 1/3 increases the
Health Related 1 morbidity in the
community.
2. Magnitude of the Problem The problem affects
75%-100% affected 4 22% of the population
50%-74% affected 3 ages 0-5 years old,
25%-49% affected 2 3 21/4 and 30% of ages 6 and
<25% affected 1 above. A total of 52%
of the population is
affected.
3. Modifiability of the Problem The problem is
High 3 moderately modifiable
Moderate 2 since the community
Low 1 currently intervenes
Not Modifiable through feeding
4 4
0 program. The
barangay health
workers have the
knowledge to manage
the problem as well.
4. Preventive Potential Elimination of
High 3 underweight cases
Moderate 2 will help to decrease
Low 1 the susceptibility of
the community to
other diseases and
1 1 infection. The
problem can be
prevented through
increased knowledge
on proper food
selection and
preparation.
5. Social Concern The community
Urgent community concern recognized and
with expressed readiness 2 expressed concern
Recognize problem but not 1 1 about the problem
needing urgent attention 1 through active
Not a common concern participation in the
0 feeding program.
TOTAL SCORE 10 7 7/12
2. Cigarette Smoking in the Family

Criteria Weight Score Justification


1. Nature of the Problem It is a health related
Health Status 3 problem which affects
1 1
Health Resources 2 morbidity of the
Health Related 1 population.
2. Magnitude of the Problem The problem affects
75%-100% affected 4 54.1% of the

50%-74% affected 3 3 community
25%-49% affected 2 population.
<25% affected 1
3. Modifiability of the Problem The problem is
High 3 moderately modifiable
Moderate 2 since there is no
Low 1 current program for
Not Modifiable cessation of smoking
0 and it’s difficult, yet
2 2/3 possible, to convince a
4
person to risk)
gradually quit
smoking.
prevention of smokers
(yes it is
modifiable)age ng
start ng smoke
4. Preventive Potential Possible
High 3 complications that can
Moderate 2 be prevented include
Low 1 respiratory and heart
problems, as well as
1 1
complications in
pregnancy. Increased
knowledge about
smoking effects can
prevent the problem.
5. Social Concern 1 ½ The community
Urgent community concern recognized the
with expressed readiness 2 problem but does not
Recognize problem but not perceive it as needing
needing urgent attention 1 urgent attention.
Not a common concern
0
TOTAL SCORE 10 7 5/12

3. Acute Upper Respiratory Infection

Criteria Weight Score Justification


1. Nature of the Problem It is a health status
Health Status 3 problem which affects
1 1
Health Resources 2 morbidity of the
Health Related 1 population.
2. Magnitude of the Problem The problem affects
75%-100% affected 4 78% of population.
50%-74% affected 3 3 3
25%-49% affected 2
<25% affected 1
3. Modifiability of the Problem The problem has
High 3 moderate
Moderate 2 modifiability.
Low 1 Environmental factors
Not Modifiable such as climate are
0 non-modifiable. There
is no community
4 2 2/3
program available, but
educating the
community about
transmission and
proper management
will partially modify
the problem.
4. Preventive Potential Susceptibility to TB
High 3 and other respiratory
Moderate 2 illnesses caused by
Low 1 AURI can be
prevented. Increasing
immune system of
1 1
children and education
about transmission
and proper
management will
likely prevent the
problem.
5. Social Concern 1 ½ The community
Urgent community concern recognized but not
with expressed readiness 2 expressed urgent
Recognize problem but not attention about this
needing urgent attention 1 problem.
Not a common concern
0
TOTAL SCORE 10 6 5/6

4. Hypertension

Criteria Weight Score Justification


1. Nature of the Problem It is a health status
Health Status 3 problem which affects
1 1
Health Resources 2 morbidity of the
Health Related 1 population.
2. Magnitude of the Problem The problem affects
75%-100% affected 4 43.2% of the
50%-74% affected 3 3 1½ population ages 18
25%-49% affected 2 years old and above.
<25% affected 1
3. Modifiability of the Problem The problem is
High 3 moderately modifiable
Moderate 2 since it involves
Low 1 lifestyle modification,
Not Modifiable 4 2 2/3 such as diet and
0 exercise. Currently
there is no community
program focusing on
hypertension.
4. Preventive Potential Raising the level of
High 3 awareness regarding
Moderate 2 the condition and
Low 1 regular blood pressure
monitoring will
1 s1
prevent people from
its complications such
as diseases of the
kidney, heart and
brain.
5. Social Concern 1 ½ The community
Urgent community concern recognized but not
with expressed readiness 2 expressed urgent
Recognize problem but not attention about this
needing urgent attention 1 problem.
Not a common concern
0
TOTAL SCORE 10 6 2/3

5. Lack of Adequate Sleep/Rest (erase)

Criteria Weight Score Justification


1. Nature of the Problem It is a health status
Health Status 3 problem which affects
1 1
Health Resources 2 morbidity of the
Health Related 1 population.
2. Magnitude of the Problem The problem affects
75%-100% affected 4 51.8% of the
50%-74% affected 3 3 2¼ community
25%-49% affected 2 population.
<25% affected 1
3. Modifiability of the Problem The problem has low
High 3 modifiability.
Moderate 2 Resources to promote
Low 1 adequacy of sleep is
Not Modifiable 4 1 1/3 readily accessible, but
0 certain factors such as
age, stress levels, and
working hours is
considered.
4. Preventive Potential Increasing education
High 3 about stress
Moderate 2 management and ways
Low 1 to induce sleep can
1 1
prevent complications
such as obesity and
susceptibility to other
illnesses.
5. Social Concern The community does
Urgent community concern not recognize and
with expressed readiness 2 express urgent
Recognize problem but not 0 0 attention about this
needing urgent attention 1 problem.
Not a common concern
0
TOTAL SCORE 10 5 7/12

6. Cancer

Criteria Weight Score Justification


1. Nature of the Problem It is a health status
Health Status 3 problem which affects
1 1
Health Resources 2 morbidity of the
Health Related 1 population.
2. Magnitude of the Problem The problem affects
75%-100% affected 4 38.5% of community
50%-74% affected 3 3 1 1/2 population.
25%-49% affected 2
<25% affected 1
3. Modifiability of the Problem There is no available
High 3 community program
Moderate 2 focused on cancer.
Low 1 Chronic condition
4 1 1/3
Not Modifiable such as cancer needs
0 extensive
management and
resources.
4. Preventive Potential Decrease in mortality
High 3 and incidence of
Moderate 2 multi-system
Low 1 1 2/3 condition is prevented
once diet and lifestyle
modification is
implemented.
5. Social Concern The community does
Urgent community concern not recognized and
with expressed readiness 2 expressed urgent
Recognize problem but not 1 0 attention about this
needing urgent attention 1 problem.
Not a common concern
0
TOTAL SCORE 10 4½
Prioritized Health Problems

The list of the following Community Health Nursing Problems ranked according to priorities.

1. High incidence of Underweight individuals ages 5 years old and below and

10 years old and above - 9 1/4

2. High incidence of cigarette smoking - 6 11/12

3. High incidence of Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infections - 6 5/6

4. High incidence of Elevated Blood Pressure in ages 18 years old and above - 6 2/3

5. High incidence of Lack of Adequate Sleep and Rest - 5 7/12

6. High incidence of Cancer - 4 1/2

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