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Land Pollution

Land pollution is the degradation and contamination of land caused by human activities like waste disposal, agriculture, mining, industry, and deforestation. Land pollutants like domestic waste, chemicals from farming and industry, and mining operations pollute the soil and groundwater. This land pollution negatively impacts wildlife, vegetation, and human health by exterminating animals from their habitats, poisoning crops and groundwater, and producing acid rain. Preventing land pollution requires practices like reforestation, reducing chemical usage, and increasing recycling to protect the environment.

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866 views7 pages

Land Pollution

Land pollution is the degradation and contamination of land caused by human activities like waste disposal, agriculture, mining, industry, and deforestation. Land pollutants like domestic waste, chemicals from farming and industry, and mining operations pollute the soil and groundwater. This land pollution negatively impacts wildlife, vegetation, and human health by exterminating animals from their habitats, poisoning crops and groundwater, and producing acid rain. Preventing land pollution requires practices like reforestation, reducing chemical usage, and increasing recycling to protect the environment.

Uploaded by

Shaneeza Anirudh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Land Pollution

Land pollution is the destruction and contamination of the land through the direct and indirect actions
of humans. The pollution results in changes to the land, such as soil erosion.

OR

Land pollution is the degradation of Earth’s land surface often caused by human activities and their
misuse of land resources.

Picture above illustrating Land Pollution


Land Pollutants and their Sources

Land Pollutants Source

1.When waste such as paper, yard clippings, Domestic waste


wood and food waste, etc. aren’t disposed
properly.
2.Improper use of soil by inadequate agriculture Agricultural Activities
practices. Usages of pesticides and insecticides by
farmers it can increase crop yields but also
pollute the land when they are washed into the
soil.
3.Exploitation of minerals. Mining operations Mining and Quarrying
often pollutes the atmosphere, surface waters
and ground waters.
4.Health hazard disposal of urban and industrial Industrial activities
wastes. Industrial wastes are discharged from
chemical industries, in which these wastes are
been dumped on the land causing land pollution.
5.Cutting down of trees. When forest is cleared Deforestation and soil erosion.
for the development and to meet the demand of
wood supply, the soil is loosened in this process.
Without the protection of trees, the land
becomes barren over time and starts to erode
(wear away).
Land pollution can cause a number of effects on the environment. It has an impact on both plants and
animals. Some effects are:

1.Exterminates wild life

. Land pollution can cause the animals to be hurt or even force them out of their homes. Trash found by
buildings, roadsides, forest etc. can cause harm to animals. Garbage contain chemicals which can cause
the animals to become sick. Human economic activities like mining, forestry etc. have left the land
infertile and polluted causing wildlife to move away from their habitats and adapting to elsewhere.
Trying to adapt to new environment can cause death of some species of animals eventually leading to
extinction.

Sources of Land Pollution


Exterminates wild life
2.Pesticides can damage crops, kill vegetation, and poison birds, animals and fish.

The overuse of fertilizers on the environment can leads to loss of fertile lands. Chemical from oil spills,
pesticides and landfills can be absorbed into the soil. This lessens the nutrient content of the soil., The
chemicals can damage plant cells and stops plants from growing due to the lack if nutrient. Excess
amount of Nitrogen in the soil can leave the soil unfit for plant life.

Diagram showing effects of Pesticides

3.Ground water poisoning

.Depending on the soil and wheter the chemicals were improperly disposed of on the land,the chemicals
could end up in the ground water.The process is known as leaching.It occurs on farms,industrial sites
and landfills.

Ground water poisoning


4.Acid Rain kills trees and other plants.

Acid Rain occurs when sulfer dioxide and nitrogen oxides mixes with the molecules in the atmosphere
and increase the acidity of precipition.Though called Acid Rain,it can also be snow,sleet or dry particles
in the air.Acid Rain has been shown to have adverse impacts on forests,freshwaters and soil,killing
insects and aquatic life-forms causing paint to peel,corrosion of steel structures such as bridges,and
weathering of stone buildings and stautes as well as having impact on human heath.

Acid rain effects

Prevention of Land pollution

1.Reforestation

.Forest and grassland vegatation bind soil to kee it intact and healthy.They also support many habitats
that contribute to complete Ecosystem.Construction,cutting of timber and mining, on the other hand,
leave the soil bare and expose to land to contaminants.Restoring forests by planting more trees to
protects the land from flood and soil erosion.It also increases the fertilty of the land.

2.Recovering and Recycling materials

.To reduce solid waste pollution on land,you can reuse materials such as cloth,plastic bags and glass in
your home rather than disposing them.By recycling,you can reduce solid refuse going to landfills and
also make a contribution towards saving natural resources.

3.Reducing the usage of chemicals and pesticides

.Reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides can help in preventing land pollution.In addition
to contaminating the soil,they also do no good to the crops.Therefore,farmers must use natural
ingredients instead of these harmful toxins.They can switch to manure and bio-fertilizers.
Conclusion

Land pollution can be define as the degradation of Earth’s land surfaces that is often created by human
activities.Humans are the main cause of land pollution because we are the most dominat species on the
planet.There were land pollutants and their sources been listed.Land pollution can cause a number of
effects on the environment.We have many ways to stop land pollution from occuring.

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