The document contains tables listing specifications for different types of transformer cores and AWG wire gauges. It provides the dimensions, power ratings, and turns ratios for various transformer cores. It also lists the current carrying capacity and diameter for different American Wire Gauge (AWG) wire sizes. An example calculation is shown to select appropriate core and wire sizes for a transformer to convert 220V primary to 12V secondary at 10 amps load. Based on the power rating and current requirements, it chooses a 3.2x3.5cm core and AWG #25 primary and #13 secondary wire.
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AWG and CORE Table
The document contains tables listing specifications for different types of transformer cores and AWG wire gauges. It provides the dimensions, power ratings, and turns ratios for various transformer cores. It also lists the current carrying capacity and diameter for different American Wire Gauge (AWG) wire sizes. An example calculation is shown to select appropriate core and wire sizes for a transformer to convert 220V primary to 12V secondary at 10 amps load. Based on the power rating and current requirements, it chooses a 3.2x3.5cm core and AWG #25 primary and #13 secondary wire.
(Center Leg x Max Power Turns / Volt AREA cm₂ Kilo meter Thickness) 7 20,818 3.67 44.2 ------- -------- 1.6 x 1.9 9W 14 3.04 8 16,509 3.26 33.3 13.39 74.68 2.2 x 2.8 37W 7 6.16 9 13,090 2.91 26.5 16.89 59.20 2.5 x 1.8 20W 9.3 4.5 2.5 x 2.8 49W 6 7 10 10,383 2.59 21.2 21.28 46.99 2.8 x 1.5 17W 10 4.2 11 8,234 2.30 16.6 26.84 37.25 2.8 x 2.5 49W 6 7 12 6,530 2.05 13.5 33.8 29.58 2.8 x 3.5 96W 4.3 9.8 13 5,178 1.83 10.5 42.56 23.49 2.8 x 5 196W 3 14 14 4,107 1.63 8.3 53.65 18.63 3.2 x 3.5 125W 3.75 11.2 15 3,257 1.45 6.6 67.6 14.79 3.2 x 4 163W 3.3 12.8 16 2,583 1.29 5.2 85.4 11.7 3.2 x 5 256W 2.625 16 17 2,048 1.15 4.1 107.35 9.31 3.8 x 4 231W 2.76 15.2 18 1,624 1.02 3.2 135.4 7.38 3.8 x 5 361W 2.21 19 19 1,288 0.91 2.6 170.4 5.86 3.8 x 6 519W 1.85 22.8 3.8 x 7 707W 1.58 26.6 20 1,022 0.81 2.0 214.7 4.65 3.8 x 8 924W 1.38 30.4 21 810.1 0.72 1.6 270 3.7 3.8 x 9 1170W 1.22 34.2 22 642.4 0.65 1.2 341.3 2.92 3.8 x 10 1444W 1.1 38 23 0.509 0.57 1.0 429.4 2.32 3.8 x 11 1747W 1.004 41.8 24 0.404 0.51 0.8 540 1.85 3.8 x 12 2079W 0.921 45.6 25 0.320 0.45 0.6 680.3 1.46 4.4 x 9 1568W 1.06 39.6 26 0.254 0.40 0.5 862 1.16 4.4 x 10 1940W 0.95 44 27 0.202 0.36 0.4 1070 0.934 4.4 x 11 2342W 0.867 48.4 28 0.160 0.32 0.3 1368 0.730 4.4 x 12 2787W 0.795 52.8 29 0.126 0.28 0.26 1701 0.587 30 0.100 0.25 0.20 2165 0.461 Sample Computation: Input (primary winding): 220Vac, Desired output (Sec. Winding): 12Vac at 10A: 1. Solve for Power(watts) -now as we can see the AWG table #25 can handle a current of 0.6 A and as given our secondary 12V x 10A =120Watts current is 10A which can be handle by AWG #13. So we can use AWG#25 as primary and AWG# -now look at the core table for the appropriate core that is nearest to 13 for secondary. 120w. (3.2x3.5 has a max power of 125watts) 3. Solve for Number of Turns :( just look at the Turns / volt with respect to the Core area that 2. Solve for Primary current (ampere) you’ve chosen). In this case we will multiply 220V x 3.75 = 875 Turns for primary, and for 120w / 220v = 0.54A secondary: 12V x 3.75 = 45 turns. R.Duay