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Yusop, Calvin - Stem 11-1 - Module2 - Learning Task 2

This document compares and contrasts prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus and many membrane-bound organelles. Both contain DNA, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and a plasma membrane, but eukaryotic cells are more complex with linear chromosomes, mitochondria, and organelles like the Golgi apparatus. Prokaryotic cells are unicellular while eukaryotic cells can be unicellular or multicellular.

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Calvin Yusop
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112 views2 pages

Yusop, Calvin - Stem 11-1 - Module2 - Learning Task 2

This document compares and contrasts prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus and many membrane-bound organelles. Both contain DNA, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and a plasma membrane, but eukaryotic cells are more complex with linear chromosomes, mitochondria, and organelles like the Golgi apparatus. Prokaryotic cells are unicellular while eukaryotic cells can be unicellular or multicellular.

Uploaded by

Calvin Yusop
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name:

Yusop, Calvin E. Teacher:


Mrs. Maricarr Del Mundo Alegre

STEM 11-1 October 18, 2020


Grade and Section: Date Submitted:

EUKARYOTIC
PROKARYOTIC
SIMILARITIES CELLS
CELLS
1. Contains a nucleus
1. Lacks a membrane- 1. Both contains DNA and a nuclear
bound nucleus
2. Has cytoplasm membrane
2. Has a few
3. Both contains ribosomes 2. Contains many
organelles or none at
4. Both surrounded by organelles
all.
plasma membrane 3. Eukaryotes can be
3. Prokaryotes are
5. Both reproduce unicellular or
only unicellular.
6. Contains Cell Wall (plant multicellular.
4. Domain: Bacteria
cell and fungi (chitin) for 4. Domain: Eukarya
and Archaea
eukaryotic cells). 5. Reproduction:
5. Reproduction:
Mitosis and Meiosis
Asexual (Binary
Fission)
- Eukaryotes can be unicellular or multicellular. The structures
that are present only in eukaryotic cell are nucleus and its
nuclear membrane; organelles such as the (but not limited to):
mitochondria, chloroplasts, endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi
apparatus, peroxisomes, and lysosomes. The eukaryotic cell
also contains complex DNA (many chromosomes/linear).

- Prokaryotes can only be unicellular. The structures


that are uniquely present in prokaryotes are the: nucleoid
(different from nucleus as it has no nuclear membrane),
pili, cell capsule, and fimbriae. The prokaryotic cell also
contains a single chromosome.

- The structures that are present in both type of cells are:


The genetic material (DNA), ribosomes, cytoplasm,
plasma membrane/cell membrane, cell wall (most in
prokaryotic cells ; plant and fungi for eukaryotic cells)
and flagella (for some eukaryotes). Plasmids are also
present in prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cell (plant cell).

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