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1-Footing Design: 2 - Codes

This document summarizes the design of footings for a butane and propane storage vessel. It outlines: 1. The footings are designed for butane which has a higher density. Dimensions include an excavation depth of 2m, footing width of 2m, length of 4m, and height of 0.6m. 2. Design codes and conditions for superficial and isolated footings are satisfied. 3. Loads include dead loads from vessel components, live loads from stored product and equipment, and wind loads. Reactions on supports range from 9,577kg to 65,962kg. 4. Footing design includes dimensions, weights, wind load pressure, and reinforcement

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Omar Wardeh
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47 views4 pages

1-Footing Design: 2 - Codes

This document summarizes the design of footings for a butane and propane storage vessel. It outlines: 1. The footings are designed for butane which has a higher density. Dimensions include an excavation depth of 2m, footing width of 2m, length of 4m, and height of 0.6m. 2. Design codes and conditions for superficial and isolated footings are satisfied. 3. Loads include dead loads from vessel components, live loads from stored product and equipment, and wind loads. Reactions on supports range from 9,577kg to 65,962kg. 4. Footing design includes dimensions, weights, wind load pressure, and reinforcement

Uploaded by

Omar Wardeh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1- FOOTING DESIGN

The footings are similar for both Butane and Propane product.
The design is done for the heaviest weight of stored product (Butane) :
 Butane density = 590 kg /m³
 Propane densiy = 510 kg /m³

2- CODES  :

 EUROCODE 2 - PART 1-1


 EUROCODE 7 – (NF P94-261)
 BAEL

3- FOOTING DIMENSIONS :

 Excavation depth, according to geotechnical report : D ≥ 2 m


 Foundation dimensions  :
- Width, bf = 2 m
- Length, Lf = 4m
- Height, Hf = 0.6 m
 Wall dimensions :
- Width, bw = 0.6 m
- Length, Lw = 4 m
- Height, Hw = 2.24 m

4- CONDITION FOR SUPERFICIAL FOOTING :

 The condition for superficial footing is : D / bf ≤ 1


 D / bf = 2 / 2 = 1 ≤ 1, Condition satified
 Condition for isolated footing  : Lf / bf < 5
 Lf / bf = 4 / 2 = 2 ≤ 5, Condition satified.

5- LOADS  :

The design is established according to above CODES, at ELS (Etats Limite de Service , means
Serviceability limit states, with a structure functioning under normal use.
It shall be verified that no limit state is exceeded with the relevant values for :
 Actions
 Permanent properties
 Product properties
 Geometrical data.

The design is established according to above CODES, at ELS (Etats Limite de Service) ,
The classification of actions is  :
 Permanent actions : G
 Variable actions : Q
 Wind action : W

1
6- FOUNDATION RECOMMENDATIONS  :

According to the Geotechnical Report, the allowable net bearing pressure at foundation level,
should not exceed 2 kg /cm².

7- VESSEL DIMENSIONS  :

 Total length = 56.490 m


 Supports spacing = 7.5 m
 Cantiliver length = 5.745 m
 Vessel external diameter = 3.83 m
 Thickness sheets = 20 mm
 Dish end diameter = 3.83 m
 Dish end thickness = 15 mm

8- ACTIONS  :

 Dead Loads :
- Dead load of cylindrical part = 1925 Kg / lm
- Dead load of dish end :
 Radius = 3.83 / 2 = 1.915 m
 Area = 2 x Π x 1.915² = 23.04 m²
 Design thickness (15mm)
 Weight = 2765 kg
 Applied at (3.83+1.915/3) = 4.47 m from 1st support
- Supporting frame weight = 1135 kg
 Live Loads  :
- Equipements  : = 200 kg /ml
- Stored product (Butane) :
 Density = 590 kg /m³
 Cylindrical part :
o Internal radius = 1.895 m
o Section = Π x 1.895² = 11.28 m² / lm
o Weight of stored product = 11.28 x 0.85 x 590 = 5658 kg / lm
the % of 0.85 is the max allowable vessel filling
 Dish end :
o Internal radius = 1.895 m
o Volume = Π x 1.895³x 2/3 = 14.25 m³
o Weight of stored product = 14.25 x 0.85 x 590 = 7146 Kg
the % of 0.85 is the max allowable filling
o The load is applied at 4.47 m from support
 Wind Load  :
- Velocity = 120 km /h
- Pressure = 72 kg / m²
- Pressure per lm = 276 kg / lm
- Pressure on intermediate support = 276 x 7.5 = 2070 kg
- Pressure on end supports = 276 x (3.75 + 5.745) = 2621 kg
- Load application at 3.015 m

2
9- REACTIONS  ON SUPPORTS :

 Dead loads  : (Addendum 01)


- Support, N° 1- and N° 7, Fz1 :
 Total vertical reaction on support = 22408 Kg
- Support, N° 2- and N° 6, Fz2 :
 Total vertical reaction on support = 9577 Kg
- Support, N° 3- and N° 5, Fz3 :
 Total vertical reaction on support = 15826 Kg
- Support, N° 4- and N° 4, Fz4 :
 Total vertical reaction on support = 13743 Kg

 Live loads : (Addendum 02)


- Support, N° 1- and N° 7, Fz1 :
 Total vertical reaction on support = 65962 Kg
- Support, N° 2- and N° 6, Fz2 :
 Total vertical reaction on support = 30364 Kg
- Support, N° 3- and N° 5, Fz3 :
 Total vertical reaction on support = 47812 Kg
- Support, N° 4- and N° 4, Fz4 :
 Total vertical reaction on support = 41996 Kg

10- FOOTING DESIGN  :

10.1- Weights  :
 Base :
- width, bf = 2 m
- Length, Lf = 4m
- Height, Hf = 0.6 m
- Weight Go = 4 x (2500x2x0.6) = 12000 Kg
 Wall :
- Width, bw = 0.6 m
- Length, Lw = 4 m
- Height, Hw = 2.24 m
- Weight Gw = 4 x (2500x2.24x0.6) = 13440 Kg
 Backfilling : /
- Width, bb = 1.4 m
- Length, Lb = 4 m
- Height, Hb = 2.24 m
- Weight Gb = 4 x 1.4 x 2.24 x 1750 = 21952 Kg
 Total weight of footing = 47392 Kg

10.2- Wind load  :


 Horizontal reaction = 2621 Kg
 Moment on footing = 2621 x (3.015+2) = 13144 Kgm
 Base Inertia = 200x400³ / 12 = 1066666667 cm4
 Load pressure on footing due to wind load = 1314400 x 400 / 2 x 1066666667
= 0.246 Kg /cm²

10.3- Total pressure on soil  (most critical footings F1 and F7) :


 Service loads, Ned = 22408+65962+1135+47392 = 136897 Kg
 Net bearing soil pressure, σRd = 2.0 Kg /cm²
 Stress over soil = 136897 / (200x400) + 0.246 = 1.957 < 2.0 Kg /cm²
3
11- STEEL REINFORCEMENT  :

11.1- Base steel reinforcement  :

 Maximum tension force : Fsmax = Ned x (bf – 0.75xb)² / 8 x bf x Zi


Fsmax = 1.36897 x (2 – 0.75x0.6)² / (8 x 2 x 0.5)
Fsmax = 0.411 MN

 Bars section : As = Ned x (bf – 0.7x b)² / 8 x bf x Zi x fyd


As = 1.36897 x (2 – 0.7x 0.6)² / (8 x 2 x 0.5 x500)
As = 8.55 cm²
 7 HA 16 / ml (14.07 cm² > 8.55 cm²

 Longiduninal bars parallel to wall :


 Bars section :
- Ap = As / 2 = 4.275 cm²
 7 HA 12 / ml (7.02 cm²) > 4.275 cm²

11.2- Wall steel reinforcement

 Wall dimensions :
 Height, lo = 224 cm
 Length, Lo = 400 cm
 Thickness, b = 60 cm
 Slenderness, for 1 m length :
 .lc / a = 100 /60 = 3.73 < 14.4
 Slenderness neglected

 Bars section :
 By construction : As = 0.2 x 2% x (100 x 60)
= 12 cm²
 7 HA 16 / ml (14.07 cm² > 7.32 cm²

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