National Food Security Mission (NFSM) : Manual For District-Level Functionaries
National Food Security Mission (NFSM) : Manual For District-Level Functionaries
Security Mission
(NFSM)
Manual for District- Level Functionaries
2017
P REFACE
The purpose of this Development Manual for National Food Security Mission (NFSM)
is to create an enabling mechanism for improved implementation of the Centrally
Sponsored Scheme (CSS) at the cutting edge, leading to enhanced outcomes in
nature and extent. Accordingly, it would act as a guide for implementation by the
District Collector and key District-level functionaries, enable quick learning
about the Scheme, implementation modalities, roles and responsibilities of various
functionaries as well as stakeholders.
This Manual is prepared with inputs from a combination of sources, such as review
of extant scheme guidelines, circulars and amendments issued by the Department
of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare (DAC & FW), Government of India
(GoI) and discussions with the key personnel involved in implementation of the
Scheme.
For greater direction, the guidelines cited must be referred to along with the
scheme website (http://www.nfsm.gov.in/) for guidance and clarifications on
implementation from time to time.
CONTENTS
PREFACE ..........................................................................................................................................
1. National Food Security Mission (NFSM) ............................................................................ 1
1.1 About the Scheme ..................................................................... 1
1.2 Strategy ................................................................................. 1
1.3 Components ............................................................................ 2
1.4 Interventions – Rice, Wheat, Pulses and Coarse Cereals ......................... 2
1.5 Interventions – Commercial Crops................................................... 4
1.6 Criteria for selection of beneficiary farmers ...................................... 5
1.7 Institutional Framework .............................................................. 5
1.8 Annual Action Plan under NFSM ..................................................... 6
2. Roles and Responsibilities of Key District Level Functionaries ................................. 8
2.1 NFSM Implementation – Key District Level Functionaries ........................ 8
2.2 Chair of District Food Security Mission Executive Committee (DFSMEC) ...... 9
2.2 Key functionaries – NFSM implementation at the district level ............... 10
NFSM - IMPLEMENTATION MONITORING PROFORMA (MONTHLY REPORT)
[For District Level Functionaries based on the Annual Action Plan] .................... 13
ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................................................... 16
ENDNOTES& REFERENCES.......................................................................................................... 17
Development Role Manual – National Food Security Mission
During the eleventh plan period, the mission achieved increase in production of
food grains by 20 million MT; covering rice, wheat and pulses. The scheme was
continued during the twelfth five year plan (2012-17) with a target of 25 million MT
of increased food grain production. Subsequently, coarse cereals and commercial
crops were included under the purview of NFSM1. NFSM is currently being
implemented across 638 districts2 in the country.
1.2 Strategy
Broad strategies for implementation of the mission mode program for increased
production of selected food grains and commercial crops are indicated in the
Figure 1.
FOCUS ON HIGH
PROMOTE POTENTIAL &
IMPROVED LOW
TECHNOLOGIES PRODUCTIVITY
DISTRICTS
INCREASE PULSE
PRODUCTION
"CROPPING
THROUGH RICE
SYSTEM" BASED
FALLOWS, RICE
INTERVENIONS
BUNDS,
INTERCROPPING
YIELD
IMPROVEMENT
THROUGH
CLUSTER
APPROACH
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1.3 Components
National Food Security Mission (NFSM) has the following five components.
NFSM -
Interventions
Demonstrations Distribution of
hybrid/ cerified
seed
Improved Package
of Practices Nutrient
Management/ Soil
Ameliorants
Plant Protection
Measures
Farm
Mechanization
Training
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1.4.1 Demonstrations
Field demonstrations6 for improved Package of Practices (PoP)7 are the core of
NFSM Interventions. The demonstrations are undertaken in a cluster approach with
each cluster covering 100 ha and each farmer contributing a minimum of 0.4 ha of
land. States need to undertake a minimum of 30% of demonstrations using
“Cropping System based Approach” where the demos are conducted for all the
crops throughout the year on the same piece of land. State Extension functionaries
organize demonstrations of improved technologies, inputs, distribution of kits and
capacity building of the farmers in association with Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs)
and State Agricultural Universities (SAUs).
Field days8 during the harvest season and Front – Line Demonstrations (FLDs)9 of
recently notified varieties also form part of the Demonstrations. These FLDs are
undertaken by ICAR Institutions or State Agricultural Universities (SAUs). Financial
Assistance for Demonstrations and associated activities is provided in the Table 2.
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Under IPM or Plant Protection, Rs. 500 per ha or 50% of the cost whichever is less
would be provided as assistance for a maximum acreage of two ha per farmer.
Assistance is provided for Plant Protection Chemicals, Bio-pesticides and
Weedicides.
Commercial crops covered under NFSM are Cotton, Jute and Sugarcane. Front Line
Demonstrations (FLDs)13 are the major interventions under NFSM commercial crops.
Type of FLDs and financial assistance is provided in the Table 5.
Crop Type of Front Line Demonstration (FLD) Financial Assistance (Rs per ha)
Cotton Integrated Crop Management 7,000
Field FLD on Desi and ELS Cotton/ ELS Cotton 8,000
Seed Production
FLDs on Intercropping 7,000
Trials on High Density Planting Systems 9,000
(HDPS)
Jute FLD on Alternate Retting Technologies 20,000
Production Technology/ Intercropping 8,000
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Crop Type of Front Line Demonstration (FLD) Financial Assistance (Rs per ha)
Sugarcane Intercropping in Sugarcane 8,000
Single bud chip technology 8,000
Table 5: NFSM – Commercial Crops – Interventions
National Level
National Food Security
General Council (GC) Mission Executive NFSM Cell
Committee (NFSMEC)
State Level
State Food Security Mission Executive State Food Security Mission (Autonomous
Committee (SFSMEC) Agency)
District Level
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At National Level, General Council (GC) provides policy directions and guidance to
the Mission and reviews the overall progress of the Mission. Union Minister of
Agriculture and Farmers Welfare is the Chairman of the Council with Mission
Director, NFSM as the Member Secretary. National Food Security Mission Executive
Committee (NFSMEC), chaired by the Secretary, Department of Agriculture,
Cooperation & Farmers Welfare (DAC&FW) oversees the activities of the mission
and approves the annual State Action Plans. An exclusive NFSM cell in the Crops
Division of the DAC&FW coordinates the mission mode execution.
DFSMEC will prepare Annual Action Plan17 keeping in view their priorities and
potential for interventions for the target crops and submit the plan to the State
Mission Director. The District Plans are participatory in nature, taking into account
the block level plans. The plans should ensure convergence and specify the
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activities to be supported from other schemes or programs such as Rashtriya Krishi
Vikas Yojana (RKVY), Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) etc. The
State Action Plan would be formulated integrating the district level plans. The
SFSMEC submits the State Plan to NFSMEC for scrutiny and approval. Tentative
timelines for submission of district / State Annual Action Plans, approval by the
NFSMEC and release of funds is indicated in the Figure 418.
By mid June,
By mid April before cropping
season
•NFSMEC
•Finalize approves
District Annual Annual Plans
Action Plan •Submission of and releases •Release of
and State Annual funds to funds from
submission to Action Plan to States State Mission
State Mission NFSMEC to District
Mission
By March By May
***
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Development Role Manual – National Food Security Mission
Chair, DFSMEC
District Collector /
CEO of Zilla Parishad
Agricultural Technology
District Agriculture Officer
Management Agency (ATMA)
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Table 6: Roles and Responsibilities of District Collector/ CEO – Zilla Panchayat - Chair,
DFSMEC
Role Responsibilities
PLANNING District Annual Action Plan
• Facilitate conduct of baseline survey on area, production and yield of target
crops, as an input to the Annual Action Plan
• Ensure that the DFSMEC consults Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
Institutions, State Agricultural Universities (SAUs), and Krishi Vigyan Kendras
(KVKs) for technical inputs while preparing the plan
• Ensure that the Annual Action Plan takes into account; the inputs from block level
plans
IMPLEMENTATION • Approve District Annual Action Plan for submission to the State Mission Director
• Ensure involvement of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in identification of
beneficiaries
Manpower/ Resources
• Nominate members of DSFMEC (KVKs/ Farmers/ Farmer Groups/ NGOs etc)
• Constitute Project Management Team (PMT) at the district level
• Constitute District Level Seed Committee to oversee the seed subsidy distribution
Approvals
• After approval of Annual Action Plan and sanction of funds by the State, approve
intra-district allocation of targets for all interventions, proposed by District
Agriculture Officer (DAO)
• Approve recruitment of District Consultant and Technical Assistants, proposed by
DAO
• Approve list of beneficiaries for subsidized distribution of inputs proposed by DAO
• Approve issue of tenders for procurement of agricultural inputs, proposed by DAO
• Approval for empanelling list of suppliers/ agri input companies for subsidized
distribution of inputs in the district (if subsidy is administered at the District level)
Capacity Building / Trainings
• Ensure that the capacity building/ trainings are conducted in the district, as
planned (Involve ATMA if applicable)
Fund Management
• Ensure that the DFSMEC maintains an exclusive account for receipt and
expenditure at the district level
• Allocate funds to DFSM (Department of Agriculture/ ATMA) in the districts
• Approve Utilization Certificates (UCs) prepared by DFSM and ensure that the
audited expenditure statements are submitted to the State Mission by June every
year
• Ensure convergence with schemes like Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY),
Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY), Strategic Research and Extension
Plan (SREP) etc
MONITORING& • Chair DFSMEC meetings every quarter for monitoring progress of NFSM
REPORTING implementation in district
• Ensure that the DFSM submits monthly progress reports (physical and financial
progress) to the State Mission by 5th of every month
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***
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(4) Farm Mechanization / Irrigation (Physical Progress in Numbers and Financial Progress in Lakhs)
Farm Machinery / Implement/ Physical Financial
Water Application Tools TARGET ACHIEVEMENT ACHIEVEMENT TARGET ACHIEVEMENT ACHIEVEMENT
(Indicative) (from (during the (Cumulative) (from AAP) (during the (Cumulative)
AAP) month) month)
Manual Sprayers
Battery Operated Sprayers
Knapsack Sprayers
Seed Drills
Rotovator
Ridge Furrow Planters
Power Weeders
Cono weeder
Sprinklers sets
Pump Sets
Water Carrying Pipes
*Covered under NFSM Rice, Wheat and Pulses
(5) Capacity Building / Trainings (Physical Progress in Number of Farmers and Financial in Lakhs)
Crop / Training Session (Indicative) Physical Financial
TARGET ACHIEVEMENT ACHIEVEMENT TARGET ACHIEVEMENT ACHIEVEMENT
(from (during the (Cumulative) (from AAP) (during the (Cumulative)
AAP) month) month)
Pulses – 1st Session (Before Kharif)
Pulses – 2nd Session (During Kharif)
Pulses – 3nd Session (Before Rabi)
Pulses – 4th Session (During Rabi)
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ABBREVIATIONS
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Development Role Manual – National Food Security Mission
ENDNOTES& REFERENCES
1 NFSM 12th Plan Guidelines available at http://nfsm.gov.in/Guidelines/XIIPlan/NFSMXII.pdf
Amendment in NFSM Operational Guidelines (12th Five Year Plan) from 2016-17 onwards dt 7 April 2016
available at http://nfsm.gov.in/Guidelines/XIIPlan/Revised%20Operational%20Guidelines%20-%2012th%20-
%20for%20the%20year%202016-17%20regs%20-%2007.04.2016%20.pdf
2
List of implementing districts, state wise and crop wise is available at
http://www.nfsm.gov.in/District/DistrictName2016.pdf
3 Commercial Crops under NFSM include Cotton, Jute and Sugarcane. Crop Development of these
commercial crops under NFSM is being implemented w.e.f 2014-15. Guidelines available at
http://nfsm.gov.in/Guidelines/XIIPlan/PRINTER%20Guide%20Line%20Final%20-%2016%20-%202014.pdf
4
Transfer of Technology (ToT): Technology transfer, also called transfer of technology (TOT) in
agriculture , is the process of transferring (disseminating) technology from the place of its origin to wider
distribution among more farmers and agro climatic regions.
5 Circular on fund allocation: According to the recent circular dt. 10th April 2017, intervention wise
allocation of funds is as indicated, circular can be accessed at
http://nfsm.gov.in/Circulars_Notifications/2017-18/ActionPlan_10April2017.pdf
6
Field Demonstrations : Demonstrations are one of the agricultural extension methods where the farmers
observe the impact of a particular technology / variety of seed on a peer farmers field. There are two
kinds of field demonstrations, “Method” demonstration meant for “how” part of the technology and
“Result” demonstration which is for understanding the incremental yield due to usage of a particular
technology.
7
Package of Practices (PoP): PoP are a set of crop production / management practices right from land
preparation and sowing to harvesting and post harvest management. They include nutrient management,
plant protection, inter cultural practices, harvest management etc.
8
Field Days: Field days is one of the extension methods where visits are organized by the extension
functionaries for the lead farmers, opinion leaders and farmer groups for dissemination of newly
developed technologies, package of practices etc.
9
Front Line Demonstrations (FLDs): Front Line demonstrations (FLDs) is a unique approach to provide an
direct interface between researcher and farmers as the scientists are directly involved in planning,
execution and monitoring of the demonstrations for the technologies developed by them and get direct
feedback from the farmers’ field about the crops like wheat, rice and pulses production in general and
technology being demonstrated in particular. FLDs are meant for new technologies. FLD guidelines under
NFSM are available at http://www.nfsm.gov.in/Guidelines/FLDGuidelines.pdf
10
Reference 1
11
Strategic Research and Extension Plan (SREP): SREP is a demand driven, situation specific, multi actor
oriented plan to accelerate agricultural development in the district. The plan consists of development
activities in the district, resources, and ways and means of their execution.
12
Agriculture Technology Management Agency (ATMA): ATMA is an autonomous agency under the Ministry
of Agriculture that has its presence in the districts to bring together researchers, extension agents,
farmers and other stakeholders (NGOs, Corporates etc) for effective Transfer of Technology (ToT) and
improved agricultural extension services.
13
Reference 8
14
Reference 2
15 State Governments nominate/ create a suitable autonomous agency registered under the Societies
Registration Act for implementing the Mission at the State and district levels during 11th Plan. Such an
agency could be the State Agricultural Management & Extension Training Institute (SAMETI) at the State
Level and the Agricultural Technology Management Agency (ATMA) at the district level. The agency thus
nominated is implementing the Mission's programme in the State during 12th Plan.
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Development Role Manual – National Food Security Mission
16 Crop Cutting Experiments : Crop cutting experiments are Multi staged Stratified Random sampling
methods used to estimate crop yields of a location
17
Annual Action Plan format: Available in Annexure III (a-d) of Reference 1
18 Timelines for various duties of key functionaries from Crops Division of DAC&FW available at
http://www.nfsm.gov.in/Circulars_Notifications/2016-17/CU_2_Reckoner2016-17.pdf
19
Communication from DAC&FW to States on Implementation of National Food Security Mission (NFSM)
during 2016-17 – preparation of Action Plan dt. 23rd March 2016
20 Qualifications of District Consultant and Technical Assistant available at Annexure – I (a) Basic
Qualification, Experience and Honorarium of Advisors/ Consultants / Technical Assistants, Reference 1.
21
Circular on DBT available at http://nfsm.gov.in/Circulars_Notifications/2017-18/DBT_NFSM_June2017.pdf
18