INFORMAL LETTER

Dear (first name),

Thank you/Many thanks for your (recent/last) letter/postcard.
It was good/nice to hear from you recently.
Beginnings
I’m sorry I haven’t written/been in touch for such a long time.
It’s ages since I’ve heard from you. I hope you’re/you and your family are well.
Asking Hi! How are the things? How are you? How’s it going?
Referring to
Great news about … Glad to hear that … Sorry to hear about …
their news
Listen, did I tell you about … You’ll never believe what …
Oh, and another thing … This is just to let you know that …
Giving news
I thought you might be interested to hear about/know that …
By the way, have you heard about/did you know that …
I’m writing to apologise for missing your party but I’m afraid I was with flu.
I’m really sorry that I forgot to send you a birthday card but I was busy with my new job.
Apologies
If you let me know where you bought it/how much it cost I’ll gladly pay for it/replace it.
Please let me know how much the bill is and I’ll gladly pay it.
I’m/We’re having a party on Friday 19th and I/we hope you’ll be able to come.
Would you like to come/go to see ‘Room With a View’ with me at the weekend.
I was wondering if you’d like to go to the theatre/come on holiday with us?
Invitations
Could you let me/us know if you can come/you’d like to join us?
Thank you vary much for your invitation. I’d love to come.
Thank you for asking/inviting me to … but I’m afraid I won’t be able to …
I’m writing to ask for your help/you (if you could do me) a favour.
I wonder if/I was wondering if you could help me/do me a favour.
Requests
I hope you don’t mind me asking but could you (possibly) …?
I’d be very/really/terribly grateful if you could …
Thank you

I’m writing to thank you for your hospitality/the wonderful present.

It was so kind of you to invite me to stay with you.
I really appreciated all your help/advice.
Congratulations on passing your exams/your excellent exam results!
Congratula

I wish you good luck/Good luck in/with your exams/your driving test/your interview.
tions

Don’t worry, I’m sure you’ll do well/pass.

Do be on time, won’t you, and don’t forget to …
Good Luck

Why don’t you …? Maybe you could …? How about …?

Making
You can’t leave New York without doing sth
suggestions
I’m sure you will enjoy doing sth If you like, we can …
and
Do visit somewhere Don’t forget to do sth (Imperative -> Strong Recommendation)
recommend.
I’m told that … People say that … (If you heard sth is good)
Give my love/regards to … Say hello to … Hope to hear from you soon.
Endings See you soon! Write soon. Once again, thank you for all your help.
 Love,
Lots of love,
Signing off
Yours,
Best wishes,
First name

FORMAL LETTER

Dear Mr/Ms (surname), Dear Sir/Madam/Sir or Madam,

I am writing to …
Reason for
I am writing with regard to …
writing
I am writing on behalf of …
I would be grateful if …
I wonder if you could …
Asking
Could you …? Could you tell me something about …?
questions
I would particularly like to know …
I would be interested in having more details about …
Referring to As you started in your letter, …
their letter Regarding … Concerning … With regard to …
I am writing to complain about …
Complaining You said … but in fact what happened …
We were supposed to stay with British families whereas we actually stayed in a guest house.
If you require any further information, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Closing I look forward to hearing from you.
Please contact me if you have any further questions.
(If Dear surname) Yours sincerely,
Signing off (If Dear Sir/Madam) Yours faithfully,
Yours,
First name + surname

Remember that in formal letters we use:

Formal vocabulary, usually not using phrasal verbs

(‘Tolerate’ instead of ‘put up with’)
More complex sentence structure
(Knowing what a good reputation the restaurant has, I was disappointed
with the service)
Punctuation using semi-colons
The library offers no facilities for borrowing videos; this is because of the
high cost involved

Remember that in informal letters we use:

Informal vocabulary, including phrasal verbs

‘go on’ instead of ‘continue’
Simpler sentence structure
 I’ll be late for the party. It’s because of my French exam.
Punctuation using exclamation marks
If you’d been at the wedding, you’d have loved the food!

LETTER OF APPLICATION

Dear Mr/Ms (surname), Dear Sir/Madam/Sir or Madam,

I am writing to apply for the post/position of …

… as advertised in …
Reason for
I am writing with reference/in response to your advertisement, which I saw …
writing
I am writing in connection with your advertisement in the Daily Star on May 11th …
With reference to your advertisement …

I gained some experience while …

Experience

I am currently working as …
I have been working for … for the last four years.
I worked part-time for three years as …
At the moment I am employed by …
Qualificati

My qualifications include …
ons

I have a diploma in …
I graduated from Barcelona University last year with a degree in …
Please find attached my CV
CV

As you can see from the attached CV …

Please do not hesitate to contact me if/should you require further information.

I look forward to hearing from you.
Endings
I am available for interview at your convenience.
I shall be available for interview any day apart from Wednesdays.

(If Dear surname) Yours sincerely,

Signing off (If Dear Sir/Madam) Yours faithfully,
Yours,

First name + surname