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This document contains an exam sheet with questions about antenna array design and analysis: 1. It asks to design a 4-element endfire array with elements spaced λ/2 apart and find the progressive phase excitation, null angles, maximum angles, beamwidth, and directivity. 2. It asks to analyze 10-element broadside and endfire arrays spaced λ/4 apart and find the progressive phase, first sidelobe level, and directivity. 3. It asks to calculate the progressive phase shift for various array types (broadside, endfire max at 0 or 180 degrees, max at 30 degrees) with 20 isotropic elements spaced λ/4 apart. 4.

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180 views1 page

Sheet 8

This document contains an exam sheet with questions about antenna array design and analysis: 1. It asks to design a 4-element endfire array with elements spaced λ/2 apart and find the progressive phase excitation, null angles, maximum angles, beamwidth, and directivity. 2. It asks to analyze 10-element broadside and endfire arrays spaced λ/4 apart and find the progressive phase, first sidelobe level, and directivity. 3. It asks to calculate the progressive phase shift for various array types (broadside, endfire max at 0 or 180 degrees, max at 30 degrees) with 20 isotropic elements spaced λ/4 apart. 4.

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fu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Benha University Antennas &Wave Propagation Electrical Eng. Dept.

Faculty of Engineering 4th year communication


Shoubra 2016-2017
--------------------------------------------------------------
Sheet (8)

1. Design a four –element ordinary end fire array with the elements
placed along the Z-axis a distance d apart with the maximum of the
array factor directed toward θ=0o. for a spacing of d=λ/2 between the
elements find the
(a) Progressive phase excitation between the elements to
accomplish this.
(b) Angles (in degrees) where the nulls of the array factor occur.
(c) Angles (in degrees) where the maximum of the array factor
occur.
(d) Beam width (in degrees) between the first nulls of the array
factor.
(e) Directivity (in dB) of an array factor.
2. Arrays of 10 isotropic elements are placed along z-axis a distance
d=λ/4 apart. Assuming uniform distribution. Find for both broadside
and ordinary end-fire cases the following:
(a) Progressive phase (in degrees).
(b) First side lobe level beam width.
(c) Directivity (in dB).
3. A uniform of 20 isotropic elements is placed along z-axis a distance
λ/4 apart with a Progressive phase shift of "β". Calculate "β" (give the
answer in radians) for the following array types:
(a) Broadside.
(b) End-fire with maximum at θ=0o.
(c) End-fire with maximum at θ=180o.
(d) Phased array with maximum aimed at θ=30o.
4. For a uniform broadside linear array of 10 isotropic elements,
determine the approximate directivity (in dB) when the spacing between
the element is
(a) λ/4(b) λ/2 (c) 3 λ/4 (d) λ.
Dr. Moataz Elsherbini
Eng.Shaimaa Ezzat

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