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NTC ISO 14040 y NTC ISO 14044

PRINCIPIOS Y ESTRATEGIAS DE GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL
RIVERA NHORITA 17 DE ABRIL DE 2019 17:21

Ingrid Molina product system through its life cycle.

Ø  Life Cycle Inventory Analysis (LCI): Phase of the life cycle
analysis that involves the collection and quanti cation of

Autor. Ingrid Molina. NTC ISO 14040 and inputs and outputs for a product system through its life cycle.
Ø  Life Cycle Impact Assessment (EICV): Phase of the life
14044 cycle analysis aimed at knowing and evaluating the magnitude
ACV. (Analysis of the Life Cycle) and how signi cant are the potential environmental impacts
of a product system throughout the life cycle of the product.
 In order to carry out a life cycle analysis -ACV- one must rst Ø  Interpretation of the life cycle: phase of life cycle analysis
deal with the potential environmental aspects and impacts in which the ndings of the inception analysis or the impact
throughout the life cycle of a product from the raw material to evaluation are evaluated in relation to the objective and scope
its nal disposal, and for this the LCA will be It divides into de ned to reach conclusions and recommendations.
four phases of study: Ø  Product: any good or service.
Ø  Raw material: raw or secondary material that is used to
 ·  The de nition phase of the objective and the scope. make a product.
· The inventory analysis phase. Ø  Input: ow of product, matter or energy that enters a
· The phase of evaluation of environmental impact. unitary process.
· The interpretation phase. Ø  Output: ow of product, matter or energy that comes out
of a unitary process

Autor. Ingrid Molina / GENERAL

DESCRIPTION OF THE LIFE CYCLE
ANALYSIS ARE:
 
-          Generalities it is the fundamental part that is used as
guidance to make decisions related to the planning and
execution of a stroke.
-          General appreciation of the life cycle: it is the
appreciation of the entire path a product has from its
extraction and adqusision, process that has and nal disposal,
to identify any type of environmental burden between each of
the stages or processes of the life cycle .
Autor. Ingrid Molina/ Terms and -          Environmental focus: it involves the environmental
aspects and impacts also associated with the economic and
de nitions of important concepts in the
social impacts with the LCA.
LCA process -          relative focus or functional unit: it is the relative and
functional approach that the entrances and exits have in front
Ø  Life cycle analysis (LCA): collection and evaluation of of the ICV and the EICV in relation to the functional unit.
inputs, outputs and potential environmental impacts of a  
o    Essential characteristics of the LCA:
  NTC ISO 14040 Nohora Rivera
o    General concepts of the product system:
  The Colombian Technical Standard NTC 14040 is the one
o    Methodological reference framework. where the analysis of the life cycle ACV is made known, which
  is the compilation and evaluation of the impacts that a
o    Analysis of the life cycle inventory. product can present through the study of its life cycle, which
  lies in its importance in contributing to promote production
o    assessment of the impact of the life cycle and consumption in a sustainable way and at the same time
  environmentally responsible.
o    reports
  In this analysis of the LCA life cycle, the environmental aspects
o    critical review. of a product or service are analyzed and quanti ed, including
  all the stages from its extraction, processing of raw materials,
-          and an annex that is the application of the life cycle. manufacturing, transportation, distribution, use and reuse and
nal disposal of waste generated in the development of the
activity of the product or service
ADVANTAGES AND BENEFITS OF A (LCA)
• Product development and improvement. The main objective of an analysis of the LCA life cycle is to
• Strategic planning: process optimization and reduction of provide all the necessary information to identify opportunities
risks associated with competitiveness with similar products. for improvement, in order to make decisions to confront the
• Marketing and advertising: improves the brand image. associated risks and improve environmental performance.
• Access to international markets and compliance with current Allowing also to compare between several processes and
environmental regulations products in search of continuous improvement.
• Positioning before the Retail Sector
• Access to differential market niches: possibility to expand
the market.
• Selection of speci c environmental performance indicators NTC ISO 14044 Nohora Rivera
for each product.
The Colombian Technical Standard NTC 14044 is one that
allows us to identify, through environmental analysis,
improvement opportunities that will help reduce costs.
Nohora Rivera
Being a very good environmental tool to evaluate the
products, materials, supplies and processes in order to
NTC ISO 14040 identify the environmental impacts that may occur and make
comparisons with other alternatives.
Nohora Rivera

Through this evaluation, they are able to determine the total

pollutants and their impact on the environment, as well as the
socio-economic impact

iso 14040
por gina lizeth cuero rodriguez
YOUTUBE
Deisy Cristancho
Deissy Cristancho

Referencias Bibliogra cas

ECO Inteligencia. (2013). El Análisis del Ciclo de Vida.
ecointeligencia licencia de acuerdo a Creative Commons.
NTC ISO 14040 AND NTC ISO 14044 Recuperado de
Input:Deissy Cristancho http://www.ecointeligencia.com/2013/02/analisis-ciclo-
vida-acv/
NTC ISO 14044
The purpose of this standard is to evaluate the life cycle (ACV)
Ramirez, O, A. (2014, Abril 16). Análisis del Ciclo de Vida con el
Software SimaPro. [Blog Post]. Licencia de Creative Commons.
NTC ISO 14040
Recuperado de https://aciclovidasimapro.wordpress.com/
The purpose of this standard is to analyze the life cycle (ACV)

Hansi, L., Xiongwen, Z., & Xunmin, O. (2017). Life Cycle Analysis
Life cycle analysis (ACV): a life cycle is the stage of a product
of Distributed Energy System Projects’ Energy Consumption
from the moment of acquiring the raw material to its nal
and GHG Emission – A Case of Beer Brewery Auxiliary Power
disposal and its analysis is based on inputs, outputs and
Supply in China. Energy Procedia, 105, 3456–3463. Recuperado
impacts generated by a product during its life cycle
de
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876610
217308597

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