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CE 200 Details of Construction

The document provides details on the construction of beams, columns, and slabs. Beams contain longitudinal rebar with stirrups spaced closely near joints and widely in the middle. Columns can be rectangular, square, or circular and use tied or spiral lateral reinforcement. Slabs can be one-way or two-way and contain chairs and reinforcement to span between beams. Formwork, reinforcement, compaction, and curing are discussed for each element.

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Shantanu Paul
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229 views41 pages

CE 200 Details of Construction

The document provides details on the construction of beams, columns, and slabs. Beams contain longitudinal rebar with stirrups spaced closely near joints and widely in the middle. Columns can be rectangular, square, or circular and use tied or spiral lateral reinforcement. Slabs can be one-way or two-way and contain chairs and reinforcement to span between beams. Formwork, reinforcement, compaction, and curing are discussed for each element.

Uploaded by

Shantanu Paul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CE 200

Details of Construction
LOAD TRANSFER

SLAB

BEAM

COLUMN
 Reinforcement
 Coarse aggregate:
 Stone Chips
 Brick Chips
 Fine aggregate
 Sand
 Cement
Reinforcement

Formwork

Concrete Casting

Compaction

Removal of Formwork

Curing
A vertical structural element
 Works as a compression member
 Takes loads from beams
 Transfers the loads to the foundation
 Supports the wall and slab
Based on shape:
 Rectangular column
 Square column
 Circular column
 Polygon column
Based on pattern of lateral reinforcement:
 Tied column
 Spiral column

TIED SPIRAL
 Tiesare used in column to hold the
longitudinal reinforcement together.
Overlapping
Wood Shuttering Steel Shuttering
Casting Use Of Vibrator
Compact
-ion done
COMPACTION by Roding
or Poker
Vibrator

VIBRATOR Done to
NOZZLE remove
voids
inside the
COMPACTION BY VIBRATOR concrete.
For
column
the side
shutters
are
removed
after
2-3 days.
REMOVAL OF SHUTTERING
 Process of keeping the set
concrete continuously damp
for some days.
 Done to provide water for
proper hydration reaction.
 Usually continued for 21
days.
 A horizontal structural
element
 Carries moment and shear
force
 Takes tension at the lower
part and compression at
the upper part
 Transfers loads to columns,
walls or girders
Extra top Stirrups

Extra bottom
Main re-bars
EXTRA TOP
(If needed)

MAIN BAR
(At least 4)

STIRRUP

EXTRA BOTTOM
(If needed)
At mid-span
stirrups are
widely spaced

Stirrups are placed closely near


Beam-column joint
Alternate Hooking 45˚
hooking
 A flat horizontal
structural element

 Used for constructing


floors and ceilings

 Carries all dead, live and


super-imposed loads and
transfers them to beams
Slab

One way Slab Two way Slab


LD/SD > 2 LD/SD <2
Steel Formwork Timber Formwork
Ledger

Plate

Bearer

Prop
Chair

Chair holds the two layers of


reinforcement together
C.C. blocks are used
to maintain Clear
Cover
Use Of Vibrator Leveling with patta
Ponding Method
 After 21 days of
curing, the
formwork of slab is
removed

 Bottom formwork
of beam is also
removed with this
Show the reinforcement detailing of
beam, column and slab with neat
sketches.

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