Brief Industrial Profile of Howrah District West Bengal: LR Eso T Rs
Brief Industrial Profile of Howrah District West Bengal: LR Eso T Rs
Government of India
Ministry of MSME
Carried out by
MSME-Development Institute
Kolkata
(Ministry of MSME, Govt. of India,)
Phone: (033)2577-0595/7/8
Fax: (033)2577-5531
E-mail: dcdi-kolkatta@dcmsme.gov.in
Web-www.msmedikolkata.gov.in
1
Contents
S. No. Topic Page
No.
1. General Characteristics of the District 3
1.1 Location & Geographical Area 3
1.2 Topography 3
1.3 Availability of Minerals. 3
1.4 Forest 3
1.5 Administrative set up 4
2. District at a glance 4
2.1 Existing Status of Industrial Area in the District Howrah 6
3. Industrial Scenario of Howrah District 7
3.1 Industry at a Glance 7
3.2 Year Wise Trend Of Units Registered 8
3.3 Details Of Existing Micro & Small Enterprises & Artisan 8
Units In The District
3.4 Large Scale Industries / Public Sector undertakings 9
3.5 Major Exportable Item 10
3.6 Growth Trend 10
3.7 Vendorisation / Ancillarisation of the Industry 11
3.8 Medium Scale Enterprises 11
3.8.1 List of the units in Howra & near by Area 11
3.8.2 Major Exportable Item 12
3.9 Service Enterprises 12
3.9.1 Potentials areas for service industry 12
3.10 Potential for new MSMEs 12
4. Existing Clusters of Micro & Small Enterprise 15
4.1 Detail Of Major Clusters 15
4.1.1 Manufacturing Sector 15
4.2 Details of Identified cluster 15
4.2.1 Re-Rolling Mill Cluster, Liluah, Howrah 15
4.2.2 Embroidery & Garments Mfg. cluster, Pipulan, Howrah 16
4.3 Name of Cluster 16
5. General issues raised by industry association during the 18
course of meeting
6 Steps to set up MSMEs 19
7. Addi tional information if any 21
2
Brief Industrial Profile of Howrah District
(WEST BENGAL)
The District of Howrah has gained its importance with the opening of railways
from Howrah in 1854. The District is covered under Presidency Division and occupies
9th Position in the State in respect of its size with an area of 1467 sq.km. There is a
large industrial population in the district. The industrial heritage of the district is
enviable and it plays a vital role in the economy of both the state and the country as a
whole.
Howrah city is much older than city of Kolkata and is connected by the Howrah
Bridge which is known as Rabindra Setu and very recently it has been connected by
another Setu called Vidyasagar Setu.
The district lies between 22-48’ and 22-12’ North latitude and between 88-50’
East longitude.
Located on the west bank of the Hoogli River, it is a twin city of Kolkata. It is
West Bengal's second largest city in terms of both area and population.
1.2 Topography
Hemmed in between the river Hooghly on the east and the Rupnarayan on the
west intersected by the Damodar, the district consist of a flat alluvial plain
The principal rivers of the district are Bhagirathi and its tributary, the Saraswati,
the Damodar and its two branches the Kausiki and Rupnarayan.
1.4 FOREST
Although forest is an important resource for industrial utilization its presence in
the district is insignificant. There is no forest area in the district.
Howrah, Golabari,
Malipanchghara, Howrah (M.C.) - - -
Sankrail(P), Shibpur,
Bantra, Jagacha (P)
Bally(P) Bally(M) - - -
2. District at a glance
4
v) Panchayat Simitis Nos. 14
vi)Nagar nigam Nos. 1
vii) Nagar Palika Nos. 11
viii) Gram Panchayats Nos. 157
xi) Revenue villages Nos. 2245
x) Assembly Area Nos.
2. Population
(A) Sex-wise
i) Male 2011 Nos. 2502453
ii) Female 2011 Nos. 2339185
(B) Rural Population 2011 Nos. 1776970
3. Agriculture
A. Land utilization
i) Total Area 2010-11 Hectare 70413
ii) Forest cover 2010-11 “ -
iii) Non Agriculture Land 2010-11 “ 53115
v) cultivable Barren land 2010-11 “ 54
4. Forest
(i) Forest 2010-11 Hec. Nil
5. Livestock & Poultry
A. Cattle
i) Cows 2007 Nos. 418201
ii) Buffaloes 2007 Nos. 5901
B. Other livestock
i) Goats 2007 Nos. 386249
ii) Pigs 2007 Nos. -
iii) Dogs & Bitches 2007 Nos. -
iv) Railways
i) Length of rail line 2010-11 Kms 162.49
V) Roads
(a) National Highway 2010-11 Kms 63.43
(b) State Highway 2010-11 Kms 211
(c) Main District Highway 2010-11 Kms 1038.72
(d) Other district & Rural 2010-11 Kms 948.68
Roads
(e) Rural road/ Agriculture 2010-11 Kms -
Marketing Board Roads
(f) Kachacha Road 2010-11 Kms NA
(VI) Communication
(a) Telephone connection 2010-11
(b) Post offices 2010-11 Nos. 341
(c) Telephone center 2010-11 Nos. -
(d )Density of Telephone 2010-11 Nos./1000 -
person
(e) Density of Telephone 2010-11 No. per KM. -
(f) PCO Rural 2010-11 No. -
(g) PCO STD 2010-11 No. -
(h) Mobile 2010-11 No. -
5
(VII) Public Health
(a) Allopathic Hospital 2010-11 No. 19
(b) Beds in Allopathic No. 2666
hospitals
(c) Ayurvedic Hospital No. -
(d) Beds in Ayurvedic No. -
hospitals
(e) Unani hospitals No.
(f) Community health No.
centers 1
(g) Primary health centers No.
(h) Dispensaries No.
(i) Sub Health Centers No.
(j) Private hospitals No.
(VIII) Banking commercial
(a) Commercial Bank Nos. 280
(b) rural Bank Products Nos. 36
(c) Co-Operative bank Nos. -
products
(d) PLDB Branches Nos. 12
(IX) Education
(a) Primary school 2008-09 Nos. 2749
(b) Middle schools Nos. 18
(c) Secondary & senior Nos. 526
secondary schools
(d) Colleges Nos. 18
(e) Technical University Nos. 1
Source:- District Statistical Handbook of BAES & Economic Review, 2011-12, Govt. of W.B
1 Howrah I.E - - - - - - -
(Maidan)
2 Baltikuri I.E 28 Acre 28 Acre Rs.417/- per 29 29 - 25
Sq.ft per
plot
3 Bauria I.E 921800 921800 Rs 1500/- 31 31 - 28
Sq.ft. Sq.ft. per bigha
per month
( short term
lease of 15
years) &
Rs 1900/- +
Salami
Rs.1000/-
6
per Katha
per month
(long term
lease of 30
years)
4 Shibpur I.E 73.48 73.48 Rs.4.97 lakh 3 3 - -
Ph-I Katha Katha per katha
7
3.2 YEAR WISE TREND OF UNITS REGISTERED
YEAR NUMBER OF EMPLOYMENT INVESTMENT
REGISTERED UNITS (lakh Rs.)
Up to 1984-85 District wise separate
1985-86 data was not available.
1986-87 Only consolidated report
1987-88 of Regd. units prior to
1988-89 Oct.2006 for West
1989-90 Bengal was available
1990-91 with the Directorate of
1991-92 M& SSE, Govt. of West
1992-93 Bengal.
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-2000
2000-01
2001-2002
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
EM-II
2006-07 725 7944 7987.58
2007-08 2788 29589 33882.00
2008-09 1893 22246 21170.00
2009-10 1601 15810 23297.00
2010-11 1510 14381 13473.00
2011-12 1418 13758 19254.00
(Up to March)
Total 9935 98728 118563.58
Source: Dte. of M&SSE, WB
8
(NIC Code -16)
28. Paper & Paper products -
(NIC Code -17)
29. Leather based (NIC Code -15) -
31. Chemical/Chemical based -
(NIC Code -20)
30. Rubber, Plastic & petro based -
(NIC Code -22)
32. Mineral based (NIC Code -24) -
33. Metal based (Steel Fab.) -
(NIC Code -25)
35. Engineering units (NIC Code – -
Not elsewhere classified)
36. Electrical machinery and transport -
equipment (NIC Code -27 & 29)
97. Repairing & servicing -
(NIC Code -95)
01. Others (NIC Code -99) -
Kachori Making (NIC Code -10) -
Source: Directorate of M & SSE, Govt. of West Bengal
* Not available from The Directorate of M & SSE, Govt. of West Bengal
10
3.7 Vendorisation / Ancillarisation of the Industry
In this regard the district of Howrah is one step ahead of other industrially advanced
district of West Bengal. The existing units are mainly engaged in the manufacture of
ships, rail locomotive, industrial furnace, structural etc. and as such there is enough
scope for ancillarisation.
The District of Howrah once occupied the prime position and was considered to
be one of the highly industrialized districts in West Bengal. A number of industries like
engineering, casting, steel fabrication, ship building, consumer goods industries,
construction pressure die casting, forging, electric installations, manufacturing of
industrial electrical goods accessories etc. had a large concentration in the district.
Over a period of last 30 years the industrial units located in Howrah district have
witnessed a number of problems like lack of demand, consumers diversification of
products, shifting of different industries in other states as well as opening up of similar
type of industries in different State of India which has caused ending of a monopoly
like situation which was prevailing at the time of independence of India. The lack of
orders from Railways, Shipping companies, Engineering and Structural companies, etc.
have cumulatively caused down fall of industries in the district of Howrah. Basically
these industries were more or less ancillary type of industries depending on the mother
plant.
The development of modern small scale industries producing independent
consumer products or industrial products did not occur simultaneously as happened in
Punjab especially at Ludhiana. Therefore, the industrial scenario in the district of
Howrah is totally different from other State. Private enterprises are yet to develop so
that they can capture independent market in different products. However, based on
the above background and the need for promotion and development of
entrepreneurship in the small scale sector, a list of potential candidate industries have
12
been drawn up which are considered to be suitable for taking up by the entrepreneurs
of the district. The list has been divided between resource based and demand based
industries which may be seen from the following:-
13
4. Existing Clusters of Micro & Small Enterprise
Metal Casting Foundry, Shuttle cock Manufacturing, Metal Spare Parts, Re-
Rolling Mill Cluster, Embroidery & Garments Mfg. Cluster are the major clusters
available in Howrah district
15
4.2.2 Name of the cluster:- Embroidery & Garments Mfg. Cluster.
Pipulan, Howrah
1 Principal Products Manufactured in Embroidery & Readymade Garments.
the Cluster
2 Name of the SPV Emroidery & Garments Hi-Tech Manufacturing
Association (EGMA)
3 No. of functional units in the 350
clusters
4 Turnover of the Clusters Rs. 18,00,000 per unit
5 Value of Exports from the Clusters NA
6 Employment in Cluster Direct – 1800, Indirect - 7200
7 Average investment in plant & Average Rs. 5 lakh per unit
Machinery
8 Major Issues / requirement i) To develop the cluster with better market linages
& profitability
ii) Poor technology & quality control
iii) Lack of brand image, Govt, & Institutional
support, storage facility and trading & design
development facilities
iv) Poor credit & lending facilities for cash flow
v) Poor & unhygienic infrastructure
vi) Lower capacity utilization
vii) Poor packaging system
viii) Lack of Govt.
9 Presence of capable institutions NA
10 Thrust Areas i) Development of awreness of different Govt.
schemes
ii) Market information & cost comparison
iii) Uptodate knowledge in change in fashion and
technology
iv) Analysis of business operation
11 Problems & constraints Need for raw materials bank, design development,
skill development, testing facilities, packaging of the
product.
The DSR has been prepared and under revision. EGMA, the Proposed SPV has not furnished the
information’s as desired by DC, MSME. To DC.MSME-DI,Kolkata.
Details for Identified cluster in West Bengal implemented by Directorate of Micro &
Small Scale Enterprises
Name of the district:- HOWRAH
Name of the Clusters
Sl. Subject. Metal Casting
Shuttle cock Mfg. Metal Spare Parts
Foundry
16
Principal Products
Badminton Shuttle Engineering metal
1 Manufactured in Iron Ingot
cock parts
the Cluster
Uluberia Badminton
Howrah Foundry Shuttle Cock Bargachia Cluster
2 Name of the SPV Development Industrial Co- of Metal Product
Cluster (HFDC) Operative Society Manufacturers
Ltd.
No. of functional
3 units in the 320 100 900
clusters
Turnover of the
4 Rs. 3000 Cr. Rs. 10 Cr. Rs. 60 Cr.
Clusters
Value of Exports
5
from the Clusters
Employment in
6 40000 6000 5000
Cluster
Average
7 investment in plant
& Machinery
Testing of raw
Product quality; materials; Cost
Technology up Technology up effective of quality
Major Issues / gradation; testing gradation; Raw product; Heat
8
requirement of raw materials & materials bank; treatment facility;
finished products; Marketing. Tooling facility; Non
marketing. availability of brass
ingots.
Presence of Jadavpur
9
capable institutions University
Testing facility;
Introduction of
Modern lathe
electric melting
R&D facilities; machine; Heat
furnace; Value
10 Thrust Areas Import of raw treatment of
added products
materials. ferrous & non
through graded
ferrous items;
casting.
Coating activities.
Improper
marketing
Availability of
strategy; lack of
Problems & imported raw Pollution; Finance;
11 infrastructure;
constraints materials; Finance; Modern technology.
energy audit;
Marketing.
accessibility of
global market
17
Quality of raw Quality of products
Raw materials
12 Testing needs material & finished as per International
testing.
products measurement
Access to export
13 - - -
market
Name of the
14 - - -
association
Key trade
15 Associations - - -
address
The district has a strong industrial base but still requires basic and modern
infrastructural facilities. Setting up of Industrial Parks, Estates would encourage the
growth of micro and small enterprises. To facilitate movement of goods and heavy
traffic, roads need to be widened and expanded. Power supply also needs
improvement. A single window clearance system for the MSE sector has to be initiated
by the State Govt. to streamline the process of industrialization. Credit needs of the
MSE sector also require immediate attention.
18
6. STEPS TO SET UP MSMEs
Following are the brief description of different agencies for rendering assistance
to the entrepreneurs.
19
3. Land and Industrial shed (1) W. B. Small Industries Dev. Corpn.,
6A, Raja Subodh Mullick Square,
(3r floor) Kolkata-13 &
31, Black Burn Lane,
Silpa Bhawan, Kolkata-12
(2) West Bengal Industries Infrastructure
Development Corpn. Ltd.,
P-34, CIT Road, Kolkata-14
4. Financial Assistance (1) West Bengal Industrial Development
Corporation Limited,
5, Council House St., Kolkata-1
(2) Small Industries Dev, Bank of India(
SIDBI)
Eastern Regional Office,
11, Dr. U. N. Brahmachari Road,
Kolkata-17
(3) W. B. Financial Corpn.,
2A, Netaji Subhas Road, Kolkata-16
(4) United Bank of India,
H.O. 16, Old Court House St, Kolkata-1
(5) All other Banks
5. For raw materials under Govt. National Small Industries Corpn. Ltd.,
Supply 20 B, Abdul Hamid St., 7th floor, Kolkata-69
6. Plant and machinery under National Small Industries Corpn. Ltd.,
hire / purchase basis. 20 B, Abdul Hamid St., 7th floor, Kolkata-69
7. Power/ Electricity (1) W. B. State Electricity Distribution Co. Ltd.
Bidyut Bhawan, Sector-II,
Salt Lake City, Kolkata-91
(2) Calcutta Electric Supply Corpn. Ltd.,
Victoria House, Kolkata-69
(3) Durgapur Projects Ltd.
Administrative Building,
Dist- Burdwan, Pin-713201.
(4) Dishergarh Power Supply Co.Ltd.
P.O- Dishergarh, Asansol, Pin-713301
20
10. Marketing /Export Assistance (1) Zonal Joint Director General of Foreign
Trade,
4, Esplanade East, Kolkata-700069
(2) W.B. Small Industries Dev. Corpn.,
6A, Raja Subodh Mulick Square
(3r floor) Kilkata-13
11. Other Promotional Agencies (1) Reserve Bank of India,
Rural Planning and Credit Department,
15, Netaji Subhas Road, Kolkata-1
(2) Indian Institute of Packaging,
Block CP, Sector V, Salt Lake City
Kolkata-91
(3) Khadi and Village Industries Commission
33, Chittaranjan avenue, Kolkata – 73
There is large scope for modernisation of Jute, Foundry, Rolling Mills and other
Engineering based existing industries.
-----------XX-------------
21