TABLE OF CONTENTS CEILING JOISTS

About WWPA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 CJ-1 20#LL 10#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Species Groupings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Design Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 CJ-2 20#LL 10#DL L/240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Mechanical Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Design Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 CJ-3 10#LL 10#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Using Western Lumber Span Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Span Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
CJ-4 10#LL 5#DL L/240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Bending . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Repetitive Member. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Duration of Load Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
ROOF RAFTERS
Deflection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Horizontal Shear and Compression Perpendicular-to-Grain . . . 5 RR-1 20#LL 10#DL L/240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Example 1: Analysis for Fc
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Conversion Diagram for Rafters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 RR-2 20#LL 15#DL L/180 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Western Lumber Span Tables (see below). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-47 RR-3 20#LL 15#DL L/240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
RR-4 20#LL 15#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

FLOOR JOISTS RR-5 20#LL 25#DL L/240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

FJ-1 30#LL 10#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
FJ-2 30#LL 25#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 RR-6 20#LL 30#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

FJ-3 40#LL 10#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 RR-7 20#SL 10#DL L/240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

FJ-4 40#LL 20#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 RR-8 25#SL 10#DL L/180 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
FJ-5 40#LL 25#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 RR-9 25#SL 10#DL L/240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
RR-10 30#SL 10#DL L/240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
FJ-6 50#LL 10#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 RR-11 40#SL 10#DL L/240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
FJ-7 50#LL 20#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 RR-12 60#SL 10#DL L/240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
FJ-8 50#LL 25#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
RR-13 20#SL 7#DL L/180 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
RR-14 25#SL 7#DL L/180 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
FJ-9 60#LL 10#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
RR-15 30#SL 7#DL L/180 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
FJ-10 60#LL 20#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
RR-16 40#SL 7#DL L/180 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
FJ-11 60#LL 25#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
RR-17 60#SL 7#DL L/180 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
RR-18 80#SL 7#DL L/180 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
FJ-12 75#LL 10#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 RR-19 100#SL 7#DL L/180 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
FJ-13 75#LL 20#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
FJ-14 75#LL 25#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
RR-20 20#SL 15#DL L/180 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
RR-21 25#SL 15#DL L/180 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
FJ-15 80#LL 10#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 RR-22 30#SL 15#DL L/180 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
FJ-16 80#LL 20#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 RR-23 40#SL 15#DL L/180 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
FJ-17 80#LL 25#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 RR-24 60#SL 15#DL L/180 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
RR-25 80#SL 15#DL L/180 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
FJ-18 100#LL 10#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 RR-26 100#SL 15#DL L/180 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
FJ-19 100#LL 20#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
FJ-20 100#LL 25#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 RR-27 20#SL 15#DL L/240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
RR-28 25#SL 15#DL L/240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
FJ-21 125#LL 10#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 RR-29 30#SL 15#DL L/240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
FJ-22 125#LL 20#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 RR-30 40#SL 15#DL L/240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
RR-31 60#SL 15#DL L/240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
RR-32 80#SL 15#DL L/240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
RR-33 100#SL 15#DL L/240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

RR-34 20#SL 25#DL L/240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

RR-35 25#SL 25#DL L/240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

© WWPA 2004

2
 RR-36 30#SL 25#DL L/240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 SPECIES GROUPINGS—Marketing Categories
RR-37 40#SL 25#DL L/240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Western lumber is often harvested, manufactured and sold in
RR-38 60#SL 25#DL L/240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
species groupings known as marketing categories. Some of the
RR-39 80#SL 25#DL L/240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
more than 20 commercially important softwood species are inter-
RR-40 100#SL 25#DL L/240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
changeable in that they share performance properties and are
similar in appearance. For structural applications, Western species
RR-41 20#SL 15#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 readily combine into six Species Groups, shown below.
RR-42 25#SL 15#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 The Standard Species Combinations for structurally graded
RR-43 30#SL 15#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Western lumber are also shown on this page.
RR-44 40#SL 15#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Alternate Combinations are available in non-structural grades.
RR-45 60#SL 15#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Some species are also available separately, in both structural and
RR-46 80#SL 15#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 non-structural grades. However, when a species combination
RR-47 100#SL 15#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 other than one of those shown on this page is used for structural
applications, the species within the combination with the lowest
RR-48 20#SL 30#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 assigned design value will govern. Refer to WWPA’s Western
RR-49 25#SL 30#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Lumber Product Use Manual or the Western Lumber Grading
RR-50 30#SL 30#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Rules for additional information.
RR-51 40#SL 30#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
RR-52 60#SL 30#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Species Standard Species
RR-53 80#SL 30#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Groups Combinations
RR-54 100#SL 30#DL L/360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Douglas Fir— Pseudotsuga menziesii
Douglas Fir-Larch
Western Larch— Larix occidentalis

Douglas Fir-South— Pseudotsuga menziesii

Douglas Fir-South (Grown in AZ, CO, NV, NM and UT)

Western Hemlock— Tsuga heterophylla

Noble Fir— Abies procera
California Red Fir—Abies magnifica
Hem-Fir Grand Fir— Abies g randis
Pacifi c Silver Fir—Abies amabilis
White Fir— Abies concolor
Western
Woods Sitka Spruce— Picea sitchensis
Spruce-Pine-Fir Engelmann Spruce—Picea engelmannii
ABOUT WWPA (South)
Lodgepole Pine— Pinus contorta
Western Wood Products Association (WWPA) provides lumber
grading, technical support and business information services for Alpine Fir— Abies lasiocarpa
the Western lumber products of its Member companies. Approved (or Subalpine Fir)
Ponderosa Pine— Pinus ponderosa
by the Board of Review of the American Lumber Standard
Western Woods Sugar Pine— Pinus lambertiana
Committee, Inc. (ALSC), which operates under the jurisdiction of
Idaho White Pine— Pinus monticola
the U.S. Department of Commerce, WWPA is accredited as a (or W estern White Pine)
lumber inspection and rules-writing agency. Mountain Hemlock— Tsuga mertensiana
Lumber buyers can look to WWPA’s registered grade mark for
the assurance that lumber consistently meets grade specifications Incense Cedar— Libocedrus decurrens
and performance standards. The Association monitors lumber Western Cedars
Western Red Cedar— Thuja plicata
grading and product quality control at its Member mills and pro- Port Orford Cedar— Chamaecyparis lawsoniana
vides mill inspection, lumber grader training and incentive pro- Alaskan Cedar— Chamaecyparis nootkatensis
grams, MSR and glued products standards, resource recovery
and mill efficiency studies. DESIGN VALUES
In addition, WWPA provides technical support services and
Design values for North American softwood structural lumber
information on Western lumber end uses to lumber buyers
are computed in accordance with ASTM standards based on
throughout the world, and publishes a variety of statistical reports
clear-wood tests or on tests of full-size pieces in specific grades,
on Western lumber production, distribution and consumption.
conducted in cooperation with the USDA Forest Products
The Member companies of WWPA support the many programs
Laboratory. The applicable standards are ASTM Standards D2555
that assist buyers in specifying and using Western lumber prod-
and D245 for clear wood, and D1990 for full-size specimens (the
ucts. These companies are among the leaders in the lumber
In-Grade Testing Program). Refer to Sections 100.00 to 170.00 of
industry in supplying quality products to users worldwide.
the Western Lumber Grading Rules for additional information.
Additional information about WWPA is available online at
For load conditions or deflection limit settings outside the scope
www.wwpa.org. Web site visitors can view technical information
of this publication, use the WWPA Lumber Design Suite, the
on Western lumber, order publications, download the Lumber
newest design tool available to help architects, engineers, design-
Design Suite and access a searchable, interactive Buyer’s Guide.
ers and code officials in properly specifying and using Western
lumber products. For more information on the suite, go to the
Association’s web site at www.wwpa.org

3
 BASE VALUES FOR WESTERN DIMENSION LUMBER1
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES RELATED TO
Nominal Sizes: 2″ to 4″ thick by 2″ and wider
BENDING MEMBERS
Grades described in Western Lumber Grading Rules, Sections 42.00 and Lumber strength properties are assigned to five basic strength
62.00. properties: fiber stress in bending (Fb), tension parallel-to-grain
Extreme
(Ft ), horizontal shear (Fv ), compression perpendicular-to-grain
Fiber Stress Modulus of
(Fc
) and compression parallel-to-grain (Fc ) . The modulus of elas-
Species in Bending2 Elasticity ticity (E or MOE) is a ratio of the amount a piece of lumber will
or Group Grade Single Member Fb E deflect in proportion to an applied load. It is a measurement of
stiffness and not a strength property.
Douglas Fir- Select Structural 1500 1,900,000 These span tables are calculated based on MOE and Fb values.
Larch No. 1 & Btr. 1200 1,800,000 In addition Fc
and Fv are included as a consideration for selec-
No. 1 1000 1,700,000 tion of joist and rafters.
No. 2 900 1,600,000 Extreme Fiber Stress in Bending - Fb (Fig. 1) When
No. 3 525 1,400,000 loads are applied, structural members bend, producing tension in
Douglas Fir- Select Structural 1350 1,400,000 the fibers along the faces farthest from the applied load and com-
South No. 1 925 1,300,000 pression in the fibers along the face nearest to the applied load.
No. 2 850 1,200,000 These induced stresses in the fibers are designated as ‘‘extreme
No. 3 500 1,100,000 fiber stress in bending’’ (Fb ).
Single Member Fb
Hem-Fir Select Structural 1400 1,600,000
design values are
No. 1 & Btr. 1100 1,500,000 LOAD
used in design
No. 1 975 1,500,000
where the strength
No. 2 850 1,300,000
of an individual
No. 3 500 1,200,000 compression g stress
piece, such as a zero bendin
Spruce- Select Structural 1300 1,300,000 beam, may be solely tension
Pine-Fir No. 1 875 1,200,000 responsible for Fig. 1
(South) No. 2 775 1,100,000 carrying a specific
No. 3 450 1,000,000 design load.
Western Select Structural 1000 1,100,000
Cedars No. 1 725 1,000,000 Repetitive Member Fb design values are used in design when
No. 2 700 1,000,000 three or more load sharing members, such as joists, rafters, or
No. 3 400 900,000
studs, are spaced no more than 24" apart and are joined by floor-
ing, sheathing or other load-distributing elements. Repetitive mem-
Western Select Structural 900 1,200,000
bers are also used where pieces are adjacent, such as decking.
Woods No. 1 675 1,100,000
No. 2 675 1,000,000 Horizontal Shear - Fv (Fig. 2) Horizontal shear stresses
No. 3 375 900,000 tend to slide fibers over
1 Design values in pounds per square inch. each other horizontally.
2 Multiply with appropriate Size Factor (CF) shown below. Most predominate in
short, heavily loaded
r deep beams.
Shea
ontal Increasing beam cross
Horiz
SIZE ADJUSTMENT FACTORS (CF) section decreases
Apply to Dimension Lumber Base Values shear stresses*.
Fb
Fig. 2
2" & 3"
Nominal Width thick 4" thick
Grades (depth) nominal nominal Compression
Perpendicular to
2", 3" and 4" 1.5 1.5 Grain - Fc
(Fig. 3)
Where a joist, beam or
Select 5" 1.4 1.4
Structural, 6" 1.3 1.3 similar piece of lumber
No.1 & Btr., 8" 1.2 1.3 bears on supports, the
No.1, No.2, 10" 1.1 1.2 load tends to compress rain
side-g value
and No.3 12" 1.0 1.1 the fibers. It is necessary be a r in g
Fig. 3
14" & wider 0.9 1.0 that the bearing area be
sufficient to prevent
excessive side-grain crushing.

* Loads within the net depth of the member away from the end support can be
excluded in design analysis.

4
 Modulus of Elasticity - E (Fig. 4) Repetitive Members
The modulus of elasticity is a ratio of the amount a material will The repetitive member factor (C r ) of 1.15 has been applied to
deflect in proportion to an applied load. the size-adjusted Fb values for the spans in these joist and rafter
tables; no further repetitive member-adjustment is necessary.
Duration of Load
The size- and repetitive member-adjusted base values used for
these tables have been adjusted for duration of load (C D),
where appropriate, by the following factors:
E = 1,000,000 psi E = 2,000,000 psi
Deflection: 2″ Deflection: 1″
Fig. 4 DURATION OF LOAD ADJUSTMENT (CD)

Load Duration Factor

Normal (floor and ceiling joists) 1.00

Snow Load (roof) 1.15
DESIGN CRITERIA Minimum Design Live Load (roof) 1.25

The following span tables were calculated using Western

Lumber Base Values as published in WWPA’s Western Lumber
Grading Rules. These spans relate to products manufactured from Deflection
U.S. Western species (see page 3) and are not appropriate for use Structural members deflect or bend under load. Although not
with products manufactured from species imported from other considered a safety factor, deflection is limited in most span appli-
countries. Maximum spans were computed using standard engi- cations when appearance or stiffness is important. Deflection may
neering procedures for simple spans with uniformly distributed be the controlling factor for certain size/grade combinations
loads. Some building codes permit reductions of certain design depending on the required stiffness of the system.
loads for large tributary areas and steep-pitch roofs. These reduc- Deflection limits are expressed as a ratio of the span in inches
tions may vary from code to code and are not considered in the divided by the limiting factor. Live load (only) deflection is consid-
computations for spans in this publication. Allowable roof snow ered in these Western Lumber Span Tables, in accordance with
load rafter spans are based on design snow loads. Ground established engineering practices for joists and rafters. The model
snow loads must be converted to design snow loads for roofs in building codes set maximum allowable deflection criteria for struc-
accordance with appropriate building code provisions before using tural members based on their end use. The most common deflec-
the tables. Spans are given in feet and inches of horizontal projec- tion criteria are provided in the following span tables and are
tion. The spans given are rounded to the nearest inch and repre- expressed as L/360, L/240 and L/180, where “L” is the length in
sent the maximum allowable span when controlled by deflection inches.
and/or bending. Design loads are in pounds per square foot and When span lengths in the tables are controlled by the
are designated with a # symbol in the tables. deflection limit, spans are shown in italicized type:
To minimize serviceability related problems, such as cracking of 15-4 15-4 15-4 15-4
finishes, deflections are typically limited to span/360 for plaster s
finish, and span/240 for drywall finish.
This book is intended for use in structures where the moisture In cases where a stiffer system or a higher level of vibration con-
content of lumber in use does not exceed 19% for an extended trol is desired, the deflection-limited spans should be multiplied by
period of time. the adjustment factors shown below:
Deflection Adjustment
Limit Factor
USING WESTERN LUMBER SPAN TABLES L/480 0.91
L/600 0.84
Span Measurement
Span, for joists and rafters, is the clear distance between sup- Horizontal Shear and Compression
ports. For sloping rafters, the span is measured along the horizon- Perpendicular-to-Grain
tal projection. The maximum spans provided in these tables were Shear design values for lumber recently have been revised and
determined according to criteria set forth by the American Forest & approved by the American Lumber Standard Committee, Inc., in
Paper Association in its code-recognized Span Tables for Joists accordance with changes in ASTM Standard D245. These new
and Rafters. lumber shear values are higher than earlier assigned values. A
Bending Values reduction is made to compensate for any degree of shake, check
In these Western Lumber Span Tables, Western lumber Fb base or split that might develop in a piece. Horizontal shear base values
values have been adjusted for size by appropriate size factors (Fv ) and compression perpendicular-to-grain values (Fc
) for
(C F ); no further size-adjustment is necessary. Western lumber species groupings are shown on the next page for
your convenience.

5
 HORIZONTAL SHEAR (FV) AND COMPRESSION
PERPENDICULAR-TO-GRAIN (FC ) VALUES


Horizontal Compression
Western Lumber Shear Perpendicular
Species Groupings Fv Fc


Douglas Fir-Larch 180 625
Douglas Fir-South 180 520
Hem-Fir 150 405
Spruce-Pine-Fir (South) 135 335
Western Woods 135 335

Horizontal shear (Fv ) and compression perpendicular-to-grain

(Fc
) have been considered in the development of these span
tables. However, there is one exception:
Maximum spans have not been reduced when compression per-
pendicular-to-grain exceeds the assigned Fc
values, based
on a bearing area of two inches times the net joist thickness.
(Two inches is the assumed bearing length in the routine calculation
of spans.)

Spans are shown in bold-faced type:

15-4 15-4 15-4 15-4
s

for compression perpendicular-to-grain stress exceeding the

assigned Fc
based on two-inch bearing length.

Example 1—Analysis for Compression Perpendicular-to-

Grain (from Table FJ-18)

Hem-Fir, Select Structural, 2x12, 24" on center

Span = 12'-5" (12.42')
Fc
= 405 psi
Total load per sq. ft. = 110#
Spacing = 2 ft. on center

Total Load = 12.42' x 110# x 2' o.c. = 1366#

2

1366# = 3.37 square inches

405 psi

3.37 square inches = 2.25 inches of bearing required

1.5 inch wide joist

When span lengths are controlled by deflection and have

compression perpendicular-to-grain values, then span lengths
are shown in bold-faced italicized type.
15-4 15-4 15-4 15-4
s

6
CONVERSION DIAGRAM FOR RAFTERS
Courtesy of the American Forest & Paper Association

Sl
op
es
in
12
et
Fe
in
ce
an
st
Di
g
in
op
Sl

Horizontal Distance in Feet

To use the diagram, select the known horizontal distance and to find the horizontal distance corresponding to a given sloping
follow the vertical line to its intersection with the radial line of the distance or to find the slope when the horizontal and sloping dis-
specified slope, then proceed along the arc to read the sloping tances are known.
distance. In some cases it may be desirable to interpolate Example: With a roof slope of 8 in 12 and a horizontal distance
between the one-foot separations. The diagram also may be used of 20 feet, the sloping distance may be read as 24 feet.

7
 FLOOR JOISTS 30# LIVE LOAD 10# DEAD LOAD L/360
Table FJ-1
Design Criteria: Strength - 30 lbs. per sq. ft. live load, plus 10 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 12-6 11-4 10-8 9-11 16-6 15-0 14-1 13-1 21-0 19-1 18-0 16-8 25-7 23-3 21-10 20-3
Larch No.1 & Btr. 12-3 11-2 10-6 9-9 16-2 14-8 13-10 12-10 20-8 18-9 17-8 16-5 25-1 22-10 21-4 19-1
No.1 12-0 10-11 10-4 9-7 15-10 14-5 13-7 12-4 20-3 18-5 16-9 15-0 24-8 21-4 19-6 17-5
No.2 11-10 10-9 10-1 9-3 15-7 14-2 13-0 11-8 19-10 17-5 15-11 14-3 23-4 20-3 18-6 16-6
No.3 9-11 8-7 7-10 7-0 12-7 10-11 10-0 8-11 15-5 13-4 12-2 10-11 17-10 15-5 14-1 12-7
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-3 10-3 9-8 8-11 14-11 13-6 12-9 11-10 19-0 17-3 16-3 15-1 23-1 21-0 19-9 18-4
South No.1 11-0 10-0 9-5 8-9 14-6 13-2 12-5 11-6 18-6 16-10 15-10 14-5 22-6 20-6 18-9 16-9
No.2 10-9 9-9 9-2 8-6 14-2 12-10 12-1 11-3 18-0 16-5 15-5 13-10 21-11 19-8 17-11 16-1
No.3 9-8 8-5 7-8 6-10 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-8 15-0 13-0 11-10 10-7 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 11-10 10-9 10-1 9-4 15-7 14-2 13-4 12-4 19-10 18-0 17-0 15-9 24-2 21-11 20-8 19-2
No.1 & Btr. 11-7 10-6 9-10 9-2 15-3 13-10 13-0 12-1 19-5 17-8 16-7 15-5 23-7 21-6 20-2 18-3
No.1 11-7 10-6 9-10 9-2 15-3 13-10 13-0 12-1 19-5 17-8 16-7 14-10 23-7 21-1 19-3 17-2
No.2 11-0 10-0 9-5 8-9 14-6 13-2 12-5 11-4 18-6 16-10 15-6 13-10 22-6 19-8 17-11 16-1
No.3 9-8 8-5 7-8 6-10 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-8 15-0 13-0 11-10 10-7 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 11-0 10-0 9-5 8-9 14-6 13-2 12-5 11-6 18-6 16-10 15-10 14-8 22-6 20-6 19-3 17-11
Pine-Fir No.1 10-9 9-9 9-2 8-6 14-2 12-10 12-1 11-3 18-0 16-5 15-5 14-1 21-11 19-11 18-3 16-3
(South) No.2 10-5 9-6 8-11 8-3 13-9 12-6 11-9 10-10 17-6 15-11 14-9 13-3 21-4 18-9 17-2 15-4
No.3 9-3 8-0 7-3 6-6 11-8 10-1 9-3 8-3 14-3 12-4 11-3 10-1 16-6 14-4 13-1 11-8
Western Sel. Struc. 10-9 9-9 9-2 8-6 14-2 12-10 12-1 11-3 18-0 16-5 15-5 14-3 21-11 19-11 18-6 16-6
Woods No.1 10-5 9-6 8-11 8-0 13-9 12-4 11-4 10-1 17-5 15-1 13-10 12-4 20-3 17-6 16-0 14-4
No.2 10-1 9-2 8-8 8-0 13-4 12-1 11-4 10-1 17-0 15-1 13-10 12-4 20-3 17-6 16-0 14-4
No.3 8-5 7-3 6-8 5-11 10-8 9-3 8-5 7-6 13-0 11-3 10-3 9-2 15-1 13-1 11-11 10-8

FLOOR JOISTS 30# LIVE LOAD 25# DEAD LOAD L/360

Table FJ-2
Design Criteria: Strength - 30 lbs. per sq. ft. live load, plus 25 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 12-6 11-4 10-8 9-11 16-6 15-0 14-1 12-10 21-0 19-1 17-6 15-8 25-7 22-3 20-4 18-2
Larch No.1 & Btr. 12-3 11-1 10-2 9-1 16-2 14-1 12-10 11-6 19-10 17-2 15-8 14-0 23-0 19-11 18-2 16-3
No.1 11-8 10-2 9-3 8-3 14-10 12-10 11-9 10-6 18-1 15-8 14-4 12-10 21-0 18-2 16-7 14-10
No.2 11-1 9-7 8-9 7-10 14-1 12-2 11-1 9-11 17-2 14-11 13-7 12-2 19-11 17-3 15-9 14-1
No.3 8-6 7-4 6-8 6-0 10-9 9-4 8-6 7-7 13-1 11-4 10-4 9-3 15-3 13-2 12-0 10-9
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-3 10-3 9-8 8-11 14-11 13-6 12-9 11-10 19-0 17-3 16-3 14-11 23-1 21-0 19-3 17-3
South No.1 11-0 9-9 8-11 8-0 14-3 12-4 11-3 10-1 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4 20-2 17-6 16-0 14-3
No.2 10-9 9-4 8-6 7-8 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8 16-8 14-6 13-2 11-10 19-4 16-9 15-4 13-8
No.3 8-3 7-2 6-7 5-10 10-6 9-1 8-3 7-5 12-10 11-1 10-1 9-1 14-10 12-10 11-9 10-6
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 11-10 10-9 10-1 9-4 15-7 14-2 13-4 12-4 19-10 18-0 16-11 15-2 24-2 21-6 19-8 17-7
No.1 & Btr. 11-7 10-6 9-8 8-8 15-3 13-6 12-4 11-0 19-0 16-5 15-0 13-5 22-0 19-1 17-5 15-7
No.1 11-7 10-0 9-2 8-2 14-8 12-8 11-7 10-4 17-11 15-6 14-2 12-8 20-9 18-0 16-5 14-8
No.2 10-10 9-4 8-6 7-8 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8 16-8 14-6 13-2 11-10 19-4 16-9 15-4 13-8
No.3 8-3 7-2 6-7 5-10 10-6 9-1 8-3 7-5 12-10 11-1 10-1 9-1 14-10 12-10 11-9 10-6
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 11-0 10-0 9-5 8-9 14-6 13-2 12-5 11-6 18-6 16-10 15-10 14-7 22-6 20-6 18-11 16-11
Pine-Fir No.1 10-9 9-6 8-8 7-9 13-10 12-0 11-0 9-10 16-11 14-8 13-5 12-0 19-8 17-0 15-6 13-11
(South) No.2 10-4 8-11 8-2 7-3 13-1 11-4 10-4 9-3 15-11 13-10 12-7 11-3 18-6 16-0 14-7 13-1
No.3 7-10 6-10 6-2 5-7 9-11 8-7 7-10 7-0 12-2 10-6 9-7 8-7 14-1 12-2 11-2 10-0
Western Sel. Struc. 10-9 9-7 8-9 7-10 14-1 12-2 11-1 9-11 17-2 14-11 13-7 12-2 19-11 17-3 15-9 14-1
Woods No.1 9-7 8-4 7-7 6-10 12-2 10-7 9-8 8-7 14-11 12-11 11-9 10-6 17-3 14-11 13-8 12-2
No.2 9-7 8-4 7-7 6-10 12-2 10-7 9-8 8-7 14-11 12-11 11-9 10-6 17-3 14-11 13-8 12-2
No.3 7-2 6-2 5-8 5-1 9-1 7-10 7-2 6-5 11-1 9-7 8-9 7-10 12-10 11-2 10-2 9-1

8
FLOOR JOISTS 40# LIVE LOAD 10# DEAD LOAD L/360
Table FJ-3
Design Criteria: Strength - 40 lbs. per sq. ft. live load, plus 10 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-4 10-4 9-8 9-0 15-0 13-7 12-10 11-11 19-1 17-4 16-4 15-2 23-3 21-1 19-10 18-5
Larch No.1 & Btr. 11-2 10-2 9-6 8-10 14-8 13-4 12-7 11-8 18-9 17-0 16-0 14-9 22-10 20-9 19-1 17-1
No.1 10-11 9-11 9-4 8-8 14-5 13-1 12-4 11-0 18-5 16-5 15-0 13-5 22-0 19-1 17-5 15-7
No.2 10-9 9-9 9-2 8-3 14-2 12-9 11-8 10-5 18-0 15-7 14-3 12-9 20-11 18-1 16-6 14-9
No.3 8-11 7-8 7-0 6-3 11-3 9-9 8-11 8-0 13-9 11-11 10-11 9-9 16-0 13-10 12-7 11-3
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 10-3 9-4 8-9 8-2 13-6 12-3 11-7 10-9 17-3 15-8 14-9 13-8 21-0 19-1 17-11 16-8
South No.1 10-0 9-1 8-7 7-11 13-2 12-0 11-3 10-6 16-10 15-3 14-5 12-11 20-6 18-4 16-9 15-0
No.2 9-9 8-10 8-4 7-9 12-10 11-8 11-0 10-2 16-5 14-11 13-10 12-5 19-11 17-7 16-1 14-4
No.3 8-8 7-6 6-10 6-2 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 13-5 11-8 10-7 9-6 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 10-9 9-9 9-2 8-6 14-2 12-10 12-1 11-3 18-0 16-5 15-5 14-4 21-11 19-11 18-9 17-5
No.1 & Btr. 10-6 9-6 9-0 8-4 13-10 12-7 11-10 11-0 17-8 16-0 15-1 14-0 21-6 19-6 18-3 16-4
No.1 10-6 9-6 9-0 8-4 13-10 12-7 11-10 10-10 17-8 16-0 14-10 13-3 21-6 18-10 17-2 15-5
No.2 10-0 9-1 8-7 7-11 13-2 12-0 11-3 10-2 16-10 15-2 13-10 12-5 20-4 17-7 16-1 14-4
No.3 8-8 7-6 6-10 6-2 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 13-5 11-8 10-7 9-6 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 10-0 9-1 8-7 7-11 13-2 12-0 11-3 10-6 16-10 15-3 14-5 13-4 20-6 18-7 17-6 16-3
Pine-Fir No.1 9-9 8-10 8-4 7-9 12-10 11-8 11-0 10-2 16-5 14-11 14-0 12-7 19-11 17-10 16-3 14-7
(South) No.2 9-6 8-7 8-1 7-6 12-6 11-4 10-8 9-8 15-11 14-6 13-3 11-10 19-4 16-10 15-4 13-9
No.3 8-3 7-2 6-6 5-10 10-5 9-0 8-3 7-5 12-9 11-0 10-1 9-0 14-9 12-10 11-8 10-5
Western Sel. Struc. 9-9 8-10 8-4 7-9 12-10 11-8 11-0 10-2 16-5 14-11 14-0 12-9 19-11 18-1 16-6 14-9
Woods No.1 9-6 8-7 8-0 7-2 12-6 11-1 10-1 9-0 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0 18-1 15-8 14-4 12-10
No.2 9-2 8-4 7-10 7-2 12-1 11-0 10-1 9-0 15-5 13-6 12-4 11-0 18-1 15-8 14-4 12-10
No.3 7-6 6-6 5-11 5-4 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 11-8 10-1 9-2 8-3 13-6 11-8 10-8 9-6

FLOOR JOISTS 40# LIVE LOAD 20# DEAD LOAD L/360

Table FJ-4
Design Criteria: Strength - 40 lbs. per sq. ft. live load, plus 20 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-4 10-4 9-8 9-0 15-0 13-7 12-10 11-11 19-1 17-4 16-4 15-0 23-3 21-1 19-6 17-5
Larch No.1 & Btr. 11-2 10-2 9-6 8-8 14-8 13-4 12-4 11-0 18-9 16-5 15-0 13-5 22-0 19-1 17-5 15-7
No.1 10-11 9-8 8-10 7-11 14-2 12-4 11-3 10-0 17-4 15-0 13-8 12-3 20-1 17-5 15-11 14-3
No.2 10-8 9-3 8-5 7-6 13-6 11-8 10-8 9-6 16-5 14-3 13-0 11-8 19-1 16-6 15-1 13-6
No.3 8-1 7-0 6-5 5-9 10-3 8-11 8-2 7-3 12-7 10-11 9-11 8-11 14-7 12-7 11-6 10-4
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 10-3 9-4 8-9 8-2 13-6 12-3 11-7 10-9 17-3 15-8 14-9 13-8 21-0 19-1 17-11 16-6
South No.1 10-0 9-1 8-6 7-7 13-2 11-10 10-10 9-8 16-8 14-5 13-2 11-10 19-4 16-9 15-3 13-8
No.2 9-9 8-10 8-2 7-4 12-10 11-4 10-4 9-3 16-0 13-10 12-8 11-4 18-6 16-1 14-8 13-1
No.3 7-11 6-10 6-3 5-7 10-0 8-8 7-11 7-1 12-3 10-7 9-8 8-8 14-3 12-4 11-3 10-1
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 10-9 9-9 9-2 8-6 14-2 12-10 12-1 11-3 18-0 16-5 15-5 14-4 21-11 19-11 18-9 16-10
No.1 & Btr. 10-6 9-6 9-0 8-4 13-10 12-7 11-9 10-6 17-8 15-9 14-5 12-10 21-1 18-3 16-8 14-11
No.1 10-6 9-6 8-9 7-10 13-10 12-2 11-1 9-11 17-1 14-10 13-6 12-1 19-10 17-2 15-8 14-0
No.2 10-0 8-11 8-2 7-4 13-1 11-4 10-4 9-3 16-0 13-10 12-8 11-4 18-6 16-1 14-8 13-1
No.3 7-11 6-10 6-3 5-7 10-0 8-8 7-11 7-1 12-3 10-7 9-8 8-8 14-3 12-4 11-3 10-1
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 10-0 9-1 8-7 7-11 13-2 12-0 11-3 10-6 16-10 15-3 14-5 13-4 20-6 18-7 17-6 16-3
Pine-Fir No.1 9-9 8-10 8-3 7-5 12-10 11-6 10-6 9-5 16-3 14-1 12-10 11-6 18-10 16-3 14-10 13-4
(South) No.2 9-6 8-7 7-10 7-0 12-6 10-10 9-11 8-10 15-3 13-3 12-1 10-10 17-8 15-4 14-0 12-6
No.3 7-6 6-6 5-11 5-4 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 11-8 10-1 9-2 8-3 13-6 11-8 10-8 9-6
Western Sel. Struc. 9-9 8-10 8-4 7-6 12-10 11-8 10-8 9-6 16-5 14-3 13-0 11-8 19-1 16-6 15-1 13-6
Woods No.1 9-3 8-0 7-3 6-6 11-8 10-1 9-3 8-3 14-3 12-4 11-3 10-1 16-6 14-4 13-1 11-8
No.2 9-2 8-0 7-3 6-6 11-8 10-1 9-3 8-3 14-3 12-4 11-3 10-1 16-6 14-4 13-1 11-8
No.3 6-10 5-11 5-5 4-10 8-8 7-6 6-10 6-2 10-7 9-2 8-5 7-6 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-8

9
 FLOOR JOISTS 40# LIVE LOAD 25# DEAD LOAD L/360
Table FJ-5
Design Criteria: Strength - 40 lbs. per sq. ft. live load, plus 25 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-4 10-4 9-8 9-0 15-0 13-7 12-10 11-10 19-1 17-4 16-2 14-5 23-3 20-6 18-8 16-9
Larch No.1 & Btr. 11-2 10-2 9-4 8-4 14-8 12-11 11-10 10-7 18-3 15-10 14-5 12-11 21-2 18-4 16-9 15-0
No.1 10-9 9-4 8-6 7-7 13-8 11-10 10-9 9-8 16-8 14-5 13-2 11-9 19-4 16-9 15-3 13-8
No.2 10-3 8-10 8-1 7-3 12-11 11-2 10-3 9-2 15-10 13-8 12-6 11-2 18-4 15-10 14-6 13-0
No.3 7-10 6-9 6-2 5-6 9-11 8-7 7-10 7-0 12-1 10-5 9-7 8-6 14-0 12-1 11-1 9-11
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 10-3 9-4 8-9 8-2 13-6 12-3 11-7 10-9 17-3 15-8 14-9 13-8 21-0 19-1 17-9 15-10
South No.1 10-0 9-0 8-2 7-4 13-1 11-4 10-4 9-3 16-0 13-11 12-8 11-4 18-7 16-1 14-8 13-2
No.2 9-9 8-7 7-10 7-0 12-7 10-11 9-11 8-11 15-4 13-4 12-2 10-10 17-10 15-5 14-1 12-7
No.3 7-7 6-7 6-0 5-5 9-8 8-4 7-7 6-10 11-9 10-2 9-4 8-4 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 10-9 9-9 9-2 8-6 14-2 12-10 12-1 11-3 18-0 16-5 15-5 13-11 21-11 19-10 18-1 16-2
No.1 & Btr. 10-6 9-6 8-11 8-0 13-10 12-5 11-4 10-1 17-6 15-2 13-10 12-4 20-3 17-7 16-0 14-4
No.1 10-6 9-3 8-5 7-6 13-6 11-8 10-8 9-6 16-5 14-3 13-0 11-8 19-1 16-6 15-1 13-6
No.2 9-11 8-7 7-10 7-0 12-7 10-11 9-11 8-11 15-4 13-4 12-2 10-10 17-10 15-5 14-1 12-7
No.3 7-7 6-7 6-0 5-5 9-8 8-4 7-7 6-10 11-9 10-2 9-4 8-4 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 10-0 9-1 8-7 7-11 13-2 12-0 11-3 10-6 16-10 15-3 14-5 13-4 20-6 18-7 17-5 15-7
Pine-Fir No.1 9-9 8-9 8-0 7-1 12-9 11-1 10-1 9-0 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0 18-1 15-8 14-3 12-9
(South) No.2 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-8 12-0 10-5 9-6 8-6 14-8 12-8 11-7 10-4 17-0 14-9 13-5 12-0
No.3 7-3 6-3 5-9 5-1 9-2 7-11 7-3 6-6 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-11 13-0 11-3 10-3 9-2
Western Sel. Struc. 9-9 8-10 8-1 7-3 12-10 11-2 10-3 9-2 15-10 13-8 12-6 11-2 18-4 15-10 14-6 13-0
Woods No.1 8-10 7-8 7-0 6-3 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-11 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8 15-10 13-9 12-7 11-3
No.2 8-10 7-8 7-0 6-3 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-11 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8 15-10 13-9 12-7 11-3
No.3 6-7 5-9 5-3 4-8 8-4 7-3 6-7 5-11 10-2 8-10 8-1 7-3 11-10 10-3 9-4 8-4

FLOOR JOISTS 50# LIVE LOAD 10# DEAD LOAD L/360

Table FJ-6
Design Criteria: Strength - 50 lbs. per sq. ft. live load, plus 10 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 13-11 12-7 11-11 11-0 17-9 16-1 15-2 14-1 21-7 19-7 18-5 17-1 25-5 23-1 21-9 19-5
Larch No.1 & Btr. 13-8 12-5 11-8 10-10 17-5 15-10 14-11 13-5 21-2 19-1 17-5 15-7 24-7 21-4 19-5 17-5
No.1 13-5 12-2 11-3 10-0 17-1 15-0 13-8 12-3 20-1 17-5 15-11 14-3 22-6 19-5 17-9 15-11
No.2 13-1 11-8 10-8 9-6 16-5 14-3 13-0 11-8 19-1 16-6 15-1 13-6 21-4 18-5 16-10 15-1
No.3 10-3 8-11 8-2 7-3 12-7 10-11 9-11 8-11 14-7 12-7 11-6 10-4 16-3 14-1 12-10 11-6
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 12-7 11-5 10-9 10-0 16-0 14-7 13-8 12-8 19-6 17-8 16-8 15-5 22-11 20-10 19-7 18-2
South No.1 12-3 11-1 10-6 9-8 15-7 14-2 13-2 11-10 19-0 16-9 15-3 13-8 21-7 18-9 17-1 15-3
No.2 11-11 10-10 10-2 9-3 15-2 13-10 12-8 11-4 18-6 16-1 14-8 13-1 20-9 17-11 16-5 14-8
No.3 10-0 8-8 7-11 7-1 12-3 10-7 9-8 8-8 14-3 12-4 11-3 10-1 15-11 13-9 12-7 11-3
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 13-1 11-11 11-3 10-5 16-9 15-2 14-4 13-3 20-4 18-6 17-5 16-2 24-0 21-9 20-6 18-10
No.1 & Btr. 12-10 11-8 11-0 10-2 16-5 14-11 14-0 12-10 19-11 18-1 16-8 14-11 23-6 20-5 18-8 16-8
No.1 12-10 11-8 11-0 9-11 16-5 14-10 13-6 12-1 19-10 17-2 15-8 14-0 22-2 19-3 17-6 15-8
No.2 12-3 11-1 10-4 9-3 15-7 13-10 12-8 11-4 18-6 16-1 14-8 13-1 20-9 17-11 16-5 14-8
No.3 10-0 8-8 7-11 7-1 12-3 10-7 9-8 8-8 14-3 12-4 11-3 10-1 15-11 13-9 12-7 11-3
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 12-3 11-1 10-6 9-9 15-7 14-2 13-4 12-5 19-0 17-3 16-3 15-1 22-4 20-4 19-2 17-9
Pine-Fir No.1 11-11 10-10 10-2 9-5 15-2 13-10 12-10 11-6 18-6 16-3 14-10 13-4 21-0 18-2 16-7 14-10
(South) No.2 11-7 10-6 9-11 8-10 14-9 13-3 12-1 10-10 17-8 15-4 14-0 12-6 19-9 17-2 15-8 14-0
No.3 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 11-8 10-1 9-2 8-3 13-6 11-8 10-8 9-6 15-1 13-1 11-11 10-8
Western Sel. Struc. 11-11 10-10 10-2 9-6 15-2 13-10 13-0 11-8 18-6 16-6 15-1 13-6 21-4 18-5 16-10 15-1
Woods No.1 11-7 10-1 9-3 8-3 14-3 12-4 11-3 10-1 16-6 14-4 13-1 11-8 18-5 16-0 14-7 13-1
No.2 11-3 10-1 9-3 8-3 14-3 12-4 11-3 10-1 16-6 14-4 13-1 11-8 18-5 16-0 14-7 13-1
No.3 8-8 7-6 6-10 6-2 10-7 9-2 8-5 7-6 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-8 13-9 11-11 10-11 9-9

10
FLOOR JOISTS 50# LIVE LOAD 20# DEAD LOAD L/360
Table FJ-7
Design Criteria: Strength - 50 lbs. per sq. ft. live load, plus 20 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 13-11 12-7 11-11 11-0 17-9 16-1 15-2 13-11 21-7 19-7 18-0 16-1 25-5 22-1 20-2 18-0
Larch No.1 & Btr. 13-8 12-5 11-5 10-2 17-5 15-3 13-11 12-5 20-5 17-8 16-1 14-5 22-9 19-9 18-0 16-1
No.1 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 16-1 13-11 12-8 11-4 18-7 16-1 14-9 13-2 20-10 18-0 16-5 14-8
No.2 12-6 10-10 9-10 8-10 15-3 13-2 12-0 10-9 17-8 15-4 14-0 12-6 19-9 17-1 15-7 13-11
No.3 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 11-8 10-1 9-2 8-3 13-6 11-8 10-8 9-6 15-1 13-1 11-11 10-8
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 12-7 11-5 10-9 10-0 16-0 14-7 13-8 12-8 19-6 17-8 16-8 15-4 22-11 20-10 19-1 17-1
South No.1 12-3 10-11 10-0 8-11 15-5 13-4 12-2 10-11 17-11 15-6 14-2 12-8 20-0 17-4 15-10 14-2
No.2 11-11 10-6 9-7 8-7 14-10 12-10 11-8 10-6 17-2 14-10 13-7 12-2 19-2 16-7 15-2 13-7
No.3 9-4 8-1 7-4 6-7 11-4 9-10 9-0 8-0 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 14-8 12-9 11-8 10-5
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 13-1 11-11 11-3 10-5 16-9 15-2 14-4 13-3 20-4 18-6 17-5 15-7 24-0 21-4 19-5 17-5
No.1 & Btr. 12-10 11-8 10-11 9-9 16-5 14-7 13-4 11-11 19-6 16-11 15-5 13-10 21-10 18-11 17-3 15-5
No.1 12-10 11-3 10-3 9-2 15-10 13-9 12-6 11-3 18-5 15-11 14-6 13-0 20-6 17-9 16-3 14-6
No.2 12-1 10-6 9-7 8-7 14-10 12-10 11-8 10-6 17-2 14-10 13-7 12-2 19-2 16-7 15-2 13-7
No.3 9-4 8-1 7-4 6-7 11-4 9-10 9-0 8-0 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 14-8 12-9 11-8 10-5
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 12-3 11-1 10-6 9-9 15-7 14-2 13-4 12-5 19-0 17-3 16-3 15-0 22-4 20-4 18-9 16-9
Pine-Fir No.1 11-11 10-8 9-9 8-8 15-0 13-0 11-10 10-7 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4 19-5 16-10 15-5 13-9
(South) No.2 11-7 10-0 9-2 8-2 14-2 12-3 11-2 10-0 16-5 14-2 12-11 11-7 18-4 15-10 14-6 12-11
No.3 8-10 7-8 7-0 6-3 10-9 9-4 8-6 7-7 12-6 10-10 9-10 8-10 13-11 12-1 11-0 9-10
Western Sel. Struc. 11-11 10-10 9-10 8-10 15-2 13-2 12-0 10-9 17-8 15-4 14-0 12-6 19-9 17-1 15-7 13-11
Woods No.1 10-10 9-4 8-6 7-8 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 15-4 13-3 12-1 10-10 17-1 14-10 13-6 12-1
No.2 10-10 9-4 8-6 7-8 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 15-4 13-3 12-1 10-10 17-1 14-10 13-6 12-1
No.3 8-1 7-0 6-4 5-8 9-10 8-6 7-9 6-11 11-5 9-10 9-0 8-1 12-9 11-0 10-1 9-0

FLOOR JOISTS 50# LIVE LOAD 25# DEAD LOAD L/360

Table FJ-8
Design Criteria: Strength - 50 lbs. per sq. ft. live load, plus 25 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 13-11 12-7 11-11 11-0 17-9 16-1 15-0 13-5 21-7 19-1 17-5 15-7 24-7 21-4 19-5 17-5
Larch No.1 & Btr. 13-8 12-1 11-0 9-10 17-0 14-9 13-5 12-0 19-8 17-1 15-7 13-11 22-0 19-1 17-5 15-7
No.1 12-8 11-0 10-0 9-0 15-6 13-5 12-3 11-0 18-0 15-7 14-3 12-9 20-1 17-5 15-11 14-3
No.2 12-1 10-5 9-6 8-6 14-9 12-9 11-8 10-5 17-1 14-9 13-6 12-1 19-1 16-6 15-1 13-6
No.3 9-2 8-0 7-3 6-6 11-3 9-9 8-11 7-11 13-0 11-3 10-4 9-3 14-7 12-7 11-6 10-4
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 12-7 11-5 10-9 10-0 16-0 14-7 13-8 12-8 19-6 17-8 16-6 14-9 22-11 20-3 18-5 16-6
South No.1 12-3 10-7 9-8 8-8 14-11 12-11 11-10 10-7 17-4 15-0 13-8 12-3 19-4 16-9 15-3 13-8
No.2 11-8 10-2 9-3 8-3 14-4 12-5 11-4 10-1 16-7 14-4 13-1 11-9 18-6 16-1 14-8 13-1
No.3 9-0 7-9 7-1 6-4 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 12-9 11-0 10-1 9-0 14-3 12-4 11-3 10-1
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 13-1 11-11 11-3 10-5 16-9 15-2 14-4 13-0 20-4 18-5 16-10 15-1 23-9 20-7 18-10 16-10
No.1 & Btr. 12-10 11-6 10-6 9-5 16-3 14-1 12-10 11-6 18-10 16-4 14-11 13-4 21-1 18-3 16-8 14-11
No.1 12-6 10-10 9-11 8-10 15-4 13-3 12-1 10-10 17-9 15-5 14-0 12-7 19-10 17-2 15-8 14-0
No.2 11-8 10-2 9-3 8-3 14-4 12-5 11-4 10-1 16-7 14-4 13-1 11-9 18-6 16-1 14-8 13-1
No.3 9-0 7-9 7-1 6-4 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 12-9 11-0 10-1 9-0 14-3 12-4 11-3 10-1
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 12-3 11-1 10-6 9-9 15-7 14-2 13-4 12-5 19-0 17-3 16-3 14-6 22-4 19-10 18-1 16-2
Pine-Fir No.1 11-11 10-3 9-5 8-5 14-6 12-7 11-6 10-3 16-10 14-7 13-4 11-11 18-10 16-3 14-10 13-3
(South) No.2 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-11 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8 15-10 13-9 12-6 11-2 17-8 15-4 14-0 12-6
No.3 8-6 7-5 6-9 6-0 10-5 9-0 8-3 7-4 12-1 10-5 9-6 8-6 13-6 11-8 10-8 9-6
Western Sel. Struc. 11-11 10-5 9-6 8-6 14-9 12-9 11-8 10-5 17-1 14-9 13-6 12-1 19-1 16-6 15-1 13-6
Woods No.1 10-5 9-0 8-3 7-5 12-9 11-0 10-1 9-0 14-9 12-10 11-8 10-5 16-6 14-4 13-1 11-8
No.2 10-5 9-0 8-3 7-5 12-9 11-0 10-1 9-0 14-9 12-10 11-8 10-5 16-6 14-4 13-1 11-8
No.3 7-9 6-9 6-2 5-6 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-8

11
 FLOOR JOISTS 60# LIVE LOAD 10# DEAD LOAD L/360
Table FJ-9
Design Criteria: Strength - 60 lbs. per sq. ft. live load, plus 10 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 13-1 11-11 11-2 10-5 16-8 15-2 14-3 13-3 20-3 18-5 17-4 16-1 23-11 21-9 20-2 18-0
Larch No.1 & Btr. 12-10 11-8 11-0 10-2 16-5 14-11 13-11 12-5 19-11 17-8 16-1 14-5 22-9 19-9 18-0 16-1
No.1 12-7 11-5 10-5 9-4 16-1 13-11 12-8 11-4 18-7 16-1 14-9 13-2 20-10 18-0 16-5 14-8
No.2 12-4 10-10 9-10 8-10 15-3 13-2 12-0 10-9 17-8 15-4 14-0 12-6 19-9 17-1 15-7 13-11
No.3 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 11-8 10-1 9-2 8-3 13-6 11-8 10-8 9-6 15-1 13-1 11-11 10-8
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-10 10-9 10-1 9-4 15-1 13-8 12-11 11-11 18-4 16-8 15-8 14-7 21-7 19-7 18-5 17-1
South No.1 11-6 10-6 9-10 8-11 14-8 13-4 12-2 10-11 17-11 15-6 14-2 12-8 20-0 17-4 15-10 14-2
No.2 11-3 10-2 9-7 8-7 14-4 12-10 11-8 10-6 17-2 14-10 13-7 12-2 19-2 16-7 15-2 13-7
No.3 9-4 8-1 7-4 6-7 11-4 9-10 9-0 8-0 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 14-8 12-9 11-8 10-5
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 12-4 11-3 10-7 9-10 15-9 14-4 13-6 12-6 19-2 17-5 16-5 15-2 22-7 20-6 19-3 17-5
No.1 & Btr. 12-1 11-0 10-4 9-7 15-5 14-0 13-2 11-11 18-9 16-11 15-5 13-10 21-10 18-11 17-3 15-5
No.1 12-1 11-0 10-3 9-2 15-5 13-9 12-6 11-3 18-5 15-11 14-6 13-0 20-6 17-9 16-3 14-6
No.2 11-6 10-6 9-7 8-7 14-8 12-10 11-8 10-6 17-2 14-10 13-7 12-2 19-2 16-7 15-2 13-7
No.3 9-4 8-1 7-4 6-7 11-4 9-10 9-0 8-0 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 14-8 12-9 11-8 10-5
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 11-6 10-6 9-10 9-2 14-8 13-4 12-7 11-8 17-11 16-3 15-3 14-2 21-1 19-2 18-0 16-9
Pine-Fir No.1 11-3 10-2 9-7 8-8 14-4 13-0 11-10 10-7 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4 19-5 16-10 15-5 13-9
(South) No.2 10-11 9-11 9-2 8-2 13-11 12-3 11-2 10-0 16-5 14-2 12-11 11-7 18-4 15-10 14-6 12-11
No.3 8-10 7-8 7-0 6-3 10-9 9-4 8-6 7-7 12-6 10-10 9-10 8-10 13-11 12-1 11-0 9-10
Western Sel. Struc. 11-3 10-2 9-7 8-10 14-4 13-0 12-0 10-9 17-5 15-4 14-0 12-6 19-9 17-1 15-7 13-11
Woods No.1 10-10 9-4 8-6 7-8 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 15-4 13-3 12-1 10-10 17-1 14-10 13-6 12-1
No.2 10-7 9-4 8-6 7-8 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 15-4 13-3 12-1 10-10 17-1 14-10 13-6 12-1
No.3 8-1 7-0 6-4 5-8 9-10 8-6 7-9 6-11 11-5 9-10 9-0 8-1 12-9 11-0 10-1 9-0

FLOOR JOISTS 60# LIVE LOAD 20# DEAD LOAD L/360

Table FJ-10
Design Criteria: Strength - 60 lbs. per sq. ft. live load, plus 20 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 13-1 11-11 11-2 10-5 16-8 15-2 14-3 13-0 20-3 18-5 16-10 15-1 23-10 20-8 18-10 16-10
Larch No.1 & Btr. 12-10 11-8 10-8 9-6 16-5 14-3 13-0 11-8 19-1 16-6 15-1 13-6 21-4 18-5 16-10 15-1
No.1 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-8 15-0 13-0 11-10 10-7 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4 19-5 16-10 15-5 13-9
No.2 11-8 10-1 9-3 8-3 14-3 12-4 11-3 10-1 16-6 14-4 13-1 11-8 18-5 16-0 14-7 13-1
No.3 8-11 7-9 7-1 6-4 10-11 9-5 8-7 7-8 12-7 10-11 10-0 8-11 14-1 12-3 11-2 10-0
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-10 10-9 10-1 9-4 15-1 13-8 12-11 11-11 18-4 16-8 15-8 14-4 21-7 19-7 17-10 16-0
South No.1 11-6 10-3 9-4 8-4 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-3 16-9 14-6 13-3 11-10 18-9 16-2 14-10 13-3
No.2 11-3 9-10 9-0 8-0 13-10 12-0 10-11 9-9 16-1 13-11 12-8 11-4 17-11 15-6 14-2 12-8
No.3 8-8 7-6 6-10 6-2 10-7 9-2 8-5 7-6 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-8 13-9 11-11 10-11 9-9
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 12-4 11-3 10-7 9-10 15-9 14-4 13-6 12-6 19-2 17-5 16-3 14-7 22-7 19-11 18-2 16-3
No.1 & Btr. 12-1 11-0 10-2 9-1 15-5 13-8 12-5 11-2 18-3 15-10 14-5 12-11 20-5 17-8 16-2 14-5
No.1 12-1 10-6 9-7 8-7 14-10 12-10 11-9 10-6 17-2 14-11 13-7 12-2 19-3 16-8 15-2 13-7
No.2 11-4 9-10 9-0 8-0 13-10 12-0 10-11 9-9 16-1 13-11 12-8 11-4 17-11 15-6 14-2 12-8
No.3 8-8 7-6 6-10 6-2 10-7 9-2 8-5 7-6 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-8 13-9 11-11 10-11 9-9
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 11-6 10-6 9-10 9-2 14-8 13-4 12-7 11-8 17-11 16-3 15-3 14-0 21-1 19-2 17-6 15-8
Pine-Fir No.1 11-3 10-0 9-1 8-2 14-1 12-2 11-1 9-11 16-3 14-1 12-11 11-6 18-2 15-9 14-5 12-10
South No.2 10-10 9-4 8-7 7-8 13-3 11-5 10-5 9-4 15-4 13-3 12-1 10-10 17-2 14-10 13-6 12-1
No.3 8-3 7-2 6-6 5-10 10-1 8-9 8-0 7-1 11-8 10-1 9-3 8-3 13-1 11-4 10-4 9-3
Western Sel. Struc. 11-3 10-1 9-3 8-3 14-3 12-4 11-3 10-1 16-6 14-4 13-1 11-8 18-5 16-0 14-7 13-1
Woods No.1 10-1 8-9 8-0 7-2 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-9 14-4 12-5 11-4 10-1 16-0 13-10 12-8 11-4
No.2 10-1 8-9 8-0 7-2 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-9 14-4 12-5 11-4 10-1 16-0 13-10 12-8 11-4
No.3 7-6 6-6 5-11 5-4 9-2 8-0 7-3 6-6 10-8 9-3 8-5 7-6 11-11 10-4 9-5 8-5

12
FLOOR JOISTS 60# LIVE LOAD 25# DEAD LOAD L/360
Table FJ-11
Design Criteria: Strength - 60 lbs. per sq. ft. live load, plus 25 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 13-1 11-11 11-2 10-4 16-8 15-2 14-1 12-7 20-3 17-11 16-4 14-8 23-1 20-0 18-3 16-4
Larch No.1 & Btr. 12-10 11-4 10-4 9-3 16-0 13-10 12-7 11-3 18-6 16-0 14-8 13-1 20-8 17-11 16-4 14-7
No.1 11-11 10-4 9-5 8-5 14-7 12-7 11-6 10-4 16-11 14-8 13-4 11-11 18-11 16-4 14-11 13-4
No.2 11-4 9-10 8-11 8-0 13-10 12-0 10-11 9-9 16-0 13-11 12-8 11-4 17-11 15-6 14-2 12-8
No.3 8-8 7-6 6-10 6-1 10-7 9-2 8-4 7-6 12-3 10-7 9-8 8-8 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-10 10-9 10-1 9-4 15-1 13-8 12-11 11-11 18-4 16-8 15-6 13-11 21-7 19-0 17-4 15-6
South No.1 11-6 9-11 9-1 8-1 14-0 12-2 11-1 9-11 16-3 14-1 12-10 11-6 18-2 15-9 14-4 12-10
No.2 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 13-5 11-8 10-7 9-6 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4
No.3 8-5 7-4 6-8 6-0 10-4 8-11 8-2 7-3 11-11 10-4 9-5 8-5 13-4 11-7 10-7 9-5
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 12-4 11-3 10-7 9-10 15-9 14-4 13-6 12-2 19-2 17-4 15-10 14-2 22-4 19-4 17-8 15-10
No.1 & Btr. 12-1 10-10 9-11 8-10 15-3 13-3 12-1 10-10 17-9 15-4 14-0 12-6 19-10 17-2 15-8 14-0
No.1 11-9 10-2 9-4 8-4 14-5 12-5 11-4 10-2 16-8 14-5 13-2 11-10 18-8 16-2 14-9 13-2
No.2 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 13-5 11-8 10-7 9-6 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4
No.3 8-5 7-4 6-8 6-0 10-4 8-11 8-2 7-3 11-11 10-4 9-5 8-5 13-4 11-7 10-7 9-5
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 11-6 10-6 9-10 9-2 14-8 13-4 12-7 11-8 17-11 16-3 15-3 13-7 21-1 18-8 17-0 15-3
Pine-Fir No.1 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-11 13-8 11-10 10-9 9-8 15-10 13-8 12-6 11-2 17-8 15-3 14-0 12-6
(South) No.2 10-6 9-1 8-4 7-5 12-10 11-1 10-2 9-1 14-10 12-11 11-9 10-6 16-7 14-5 13-2 11-9
No.3 8-0 6-11 6-4 5-8 9-9 8-6 7-9 6-11 11-4 9-10 9-0 8-0 12-8 11-0 10-0 8-11
Western Woods Sel. Struc. 11-3 9-10 8-11 8-0 13-10 12-0 10-11 9-9 16-0 13-11 12-8 11-4 17-11 15-6 14-2 12-8
No.1 9-10 8-6 7-9 6-11 12-0 10-4 9-6 8-6 13-11 12-0 11-0 9-10 15-6 13-5 12-3 11-0
No.2 9-10 8-6 7-9 6-11 12-0 10-4 9-6 8-6 13-11 12-0 11-0 9-10 15-6 13-5 12-3 11-0
No.3 7-4 6-4 5-9 5-2 8-11 7-9 7-1 6-4 10-4 9-0 8-2 7-4 11-7 10-0 9-2 8-2

FLOOR JOISTS 75# LIVE LOAD 10# DEAD LOAD L/360

Table FJ-12
Design Criteria: Strength - 75 lbs. per sq. ft. live load, plus 10 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 12-2 11-0 10-5 9-8 15-6 14-1 13-3 12-3 18-10 17-1 16-1 14-8 22-2 20-0 18-3 16-4
Larch No.1 & Btr. 11-11 10-10 10-2 9-3 15-2 13-10 12-7 11-3 18-6 16-0 14-8 13-1 20-8 17-11 16-4 14-7
No.1 11-8 10-4 9-5 8-5 14-7 12-7 11-6 10-4 16-11 14-8 13-4 11-11 18-11 16-4 14-11 13-4
No.2 11-4 9-10 8-11 8-0 13-10 12-0 10-11 9-9 16-0 13-11 12-8 11-4 17-11 15-6 14-2 12-8
No.3 8-8 7-6 6-10 6-1 10-7 9-2 8-4 7-6 12-3 10-7 9-8 8-8 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-0 10-0 9-4 8-8 14-0 12-8 11-11 11-1 17-0 15-5 14-7 13-6 20-0 18-2 17-2 15-6
South No.1 10-8 9-9 9-1 8-1 13-8 12-2 11-1 9-11 16-3 14-1 12-10 11-6 18-2 15-9 14-4 12-10
No.2 10-5 9-6 8-8 7-9 13-3 11-8 10-7 9-6 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4
No.3 8-5 7-4 6-8 6-0 10-4 8-11 8-2 7-3 11-11 10-4 9-5 8-5 13-4 11-7 10-7 9-5
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 11-6 10-5 9-10 9-1 14-7 13-3 12-6 11-7 17-9 16-2 15-2 14-1 20-11 19-0 17-8 15-10
No.1 & Btr. 11-3 10-2 9-7 8-10 14-4 13-0 12-1 10-10 17-5 15-4 14-0 12-6 19-10 17-2 15-8 14-0
No.1 11-3 10-2 9-4 8-4 14-4 12-5 11-4 10-2 16-8 14-5 13-2 11-10 18-8 16-2 14-9 13-2
No.2 10-8 9-6 8-8 7-9 13-5 11-8 10-7 9-6 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4
No.3 8-5 7-4 6-8 6-0 10-4 8-11 8-2 7-3 11-11 10-4 9-5 8-5 13-4 11-7 10-7 9-5
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 10-8 9-9 9-2 8-6 13-8 12-5 11-8 10-10 16-7 15-1 14-2 13-2 19-7 17-9 16-9 15-3
Pine-Fir No.1 10-5 9-6 8-10 7-11 13-3 11-10 10-9 9-8 15-10 13-8 12-6 11-2 17-8 15-3 14-0 12-6
(South) No.2 10-1 9-1 8-4 7-5 12-10 11-1 10-2 9-1 14-10 12-11 11-9 10-6 16-7 14-5 13-2 11-9
No.3 8-0 6-11 6-4 5-8 9-9 8-6 7-9 6-11 11-4 9-10 9-0 8-0 12-8 11-0 10-0 8-11
Western Sel. Struc. 10-5 9-6 8-11 8-0 13-3 12-0 10-11 9-9 16-0 13-11 12-8 11-4 17-11 15-6 14-2 12-8
Woods No.1 9-10 8-6 7-9 6-11 12-0 10-4 9-6 8-6 13-11 12-0 11-0 9-10 15-6 13-5 12-3 11-0
No.2 9-10 8-6 7-9 6-11 12-0 10-4 9-6 8-6 13-11 12-0 11-0 9-10 15-6 13-5 12-3 11-0
No.3 7-4 6-4 5-9 5-2 8-11 7-9 7-1 6-4 10-4 9-0 8-2 7-4 11-7 10-0 9-2 8-2

13
 FLOOR JOISTS 75# LIVE LOAD 20# DEAD LOAD L/360
Table FJ-13
Design Criteria: Strength - 75 lbs. per sq. ft. live load, plus 20 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 12-2 11-0 10-5 9-8 15-6 14-1 13-3 11-11 18-10 16-11 15-6 13-10 21-10 18-11 17-3 15-6
Larch No.1 & Btr. 11-11 10-8 9-9 8-9 15-1 13-1 11-11 10-8 17-6 15-2 13-10 12-5 19-7 16-11 15-6 13-10
No.1 11-3 9-9 8-11 8-0 13-9 11-11 10-11 9-9 16-0 13-10 12-8 11-4 17-10 15-6 14-1 12-8
No.2 10-8 9-3 8-6 7-7 13-1 11-4 10-4 9-3 15-2 13-2 12-0 10-9 16-11 14-8 13-5 12-0
No.3 8-2 7-1 6-6 5-9 10-0 8-8 7-11 7-1 11-7 10-0 9-2 8-2 12-11 11-2 10-3 9-2
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-0 10-0 9-4 8-8 14-0 12-8 11-11 11-1 17-0 15-5 14-7 13-2 20-0 18-0 16-5 14-8
South No.1 10-8 9-5 8-7 7-8 13-3 11-6 10-6 9-4 15-4 13-4 12-2 10-10 17-2 14-10 13-7 12-2
No.2 10-5 9-0 8-3 7-4 12-8 11-0 10-1 9-0 14-9 12-9 11-8 10-5 16-6 14-3 13-0 11-8
No.3 8-0 6-11 6-4 5-8 9-9 8-5 7-8 6-11 11-4 9-9 8-11 8-0 12-8 10-11 10-0 8-11
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 11-6 10-5 9-10 9-1 14-7 13-3 12-6 11-6 17-9 16-2 14-11 13-4 20-11 18-4 16-8 14-11
No.1 & Btr. 11-3 10-2 9-4 8-4 14-4 12-6 11-5 10-3 16-9 14-6 13-3 11-10 18-9 16-3 14-10 13-3
No.1 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-11 13-7 11-9 10-9 9-7 15-9 13-8 12-6 11-2 17-8 15-3 13-11 12-6
No.2 10-5 9-0 8-3 7-4 12-8 11-0 10-1 9-0 14-9 12-9 11-8 10-5 16-6 14-3 13-0 11-8
No.3 8-0 6-11 6-4 5-8 9-9 8-5 7-8 6-11 11-4 9-9 8-11 8-0 12-8 10-11 10-0 8-11
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 10-8 9-9 9-2 8-6 13-8 12-5 11-8 10-10 16-7 15-1 14-2 12-11 19-7 17-8 16-1 14-5
Pine-Fir No.1 10-5 9-2 8-4 7-6 12-11 11-2 10-2 9-1 14-11 12-11 11-10 10-7 16-8 14-6 13-2 11-10
(South) No.2 9-11 8-7 7-10 7-0 12-2 10-6 9-7 8-7 14-1 12-2 11-1 9-11 15-9 13-7 12-5 11-1
No.3 7-7 6-7 6-0 5-4 9-3 8-0 7-4 6-6 10-9 9-3 8-6 7-7 12-0 10-4 9-6 8-6
Western Sel. Struc. 10-5 9-3 8-6 7-7 13-1 11-4 10-4 9-3 15-2 13-2 12-0 10-9 16-11 14-8 13-5 12-0
Woods No.1 9-3 8-0 7-4 6-7 11-4 9-10 8-11 8-0 13-2 11-4 10-5 9-3 14-8 12-8 11-7 10-4
No.2 9-3 8-0 7-4 6-7 11-4 9-10 8-11 8-0 13-2 11-4 10-5 9-3 14-8 12-8 11-7 10-4
No.3 6-11 6-0 5-6 4-11 8-5 7-4 6-8 6-0 9-9 8-6 7-9 6-11 10-11 9-6 8-8 7-9

FLOOR JOISTS 75# LIVE LOAD 25# DEAD LOAD L/360

Table FJ-14
Design Criteria: Strength - 75 lbs. per sq. ft. live load, plus 25 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 12-2 11-0 10-5 9-6 15-6 14-1 13-0 11-8 18-10 16-6 15-1 13-6 21-4 18-5 16-10 15-1
Larch No.1 & Btr. 11-11 10-5 9-6 8-6 14-9 12-9 11-8 10-5 17-1 14-9 13-6 12-1 19-1 16-6 15-1 13-6
No.1 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 13-5 11-8 10-7 9-6 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4
No.2 10-5 9-0 8-3 7-5 12-9 11-0 10-1 9-0 14-9 12-10 11-8 10-5 16-6 14-4 13-1 11-8
No.3 8-0 6-11 6-4 5-8 9-9 8-5 7-8 6-11 11-3 9-9 8-11 8-0 12-7 10-11 10-0 8-11
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-0 10-0 9-4 8-8 14-0 12-8 11-11 11-0 17-0 15-5 14-4 12-10 20-0 17-6 16-0 14-4
South No.1 10-7 9-2 8-4 7-6 12-11 11-2 10-3 9-2 15-0 13-0 11-10 10-7 16-9 14-6 13-3 11-10
No.2 10-2 8-9 8-0 7-2 12-5 10-9 9-9 8-9 14-4 12-5 11-4 10-2 16-1 13-11 12-8 11-4
No.3 7-9 6-9 6-2 5-6 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-8
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 11-6 10-5 9-10 9-1 14-7 13-3 12-6 11-3 17-9 16-0 14-7 13-0 20-7 17-10 16-3 14-7
No.1 & Btr. 11-3 10-0 9-1 8-2 14-1 12-2 11-2 10-0 16-4 14-2 12-11 11-7 18-3 15-10 14-5 12-11
No.1 10-10 9-5 8-7 7-8 13-3 11-6 10-6 9-5 15-5 13-4 12-2 10-10 17-2 14-11 13-7 12-2
No.2 10-2 8-9 8-0 7-2 12-5 10-9 9-9 8-9 14-4 12-5 11-4 10-2 16-1 13-11 12-8 11-4
No.3 7-9 6-9 6-2 5-6 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-8
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 10-8 9-9 9-2 8-6 13-8 12-5 11-8 10-10 16-7 15-1 14-0 12-7 19-7 17-2 15-8 14-0
Pine-Fir No.1 10-3 8-11 8-2 7-3 12-7 10-11 9-11 8-11 14-7 12-7 11-6 10-4 16-3 14-1 12-10 11-6
(South) No.2 9-8 8-5 7-8 6-10 11-10 10-3 9-4 8-4 13-9 11-10 10-10 9-8 15-4 13-3 12-1 10-10
No.3 7-5 6-5 5-10 5-3 9-0 7-10 7-1 6-4 10-5 9-1 8-3 7-5 11-8 10-1 9-3 8-3
Western Sel. Struc. 10-5 9-0 8-3 7-5 12-9 11-0 10-1 9-0 14-9 12-10 11-8 10-5 16-6 14-4 13-1 11-8
Woods No.1 9-0 7-10 7-2 6-5 11-0 9-7 8-9 7-10 12-10 11-1 10-1 9-1 14-4 12-5 11-4 10-1
No.2 9-0 7-10 7-2 6-5 11-0 9-7 8-9 7-10 12-10 11-1 10-1 9-1 14-4 12-5 11-4 10-1
No.3 6-9 5-10 5-4 4-9 8-3 7-1 6-6 5-10 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 10-8 9-3 8-5 7-6

14
FLOOR JOISTS 80# LIVE LOAD 10# DEAD LOAD L/360
Table FJ-15
Design Criteria: Strength - 80 lbs. per sq. ft. live load, plus 10 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-11 10-10 10-2 9-5 15-2 13-9 12-11 12-0 18-5 16-9 15-9 14-3 21-9 19-5 17-9 15-11
Larch No.1 & Btr. 11-8 10-7 10-0 9-0 14-11 13-5 12-3 11-0 18-0 15-7 14-3 12-9 20-1 17-5 15-11 14-3
No.1 11-5 10-0 9-2 8-2 14-2 12-3 11-2 10-0 16-5 14-3 13-0 11-7 18-4 15-11 14-6 13-0
No.2 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 13-5 11-8 10-7 9-6 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4
No.3 8-5 7-3 6-8 5-11 10-3 8-11 8-1 7-3 11-11 10-4 9-5 8-5 13-3 11-6 10-6 9-5
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 10-9 9-9 9-2 8-6 13-8 12-5 11-8 10-10 16-8 15-2 14-3 13-3 19-7 17-10 16-9 15-1
South No.1 10-6 9-6 8-10 7-11 13-4 11-10 10-9 9-8 15-9 13-8 12-6 11-2 17-8 15-3 13-11 12-6
No.2 10-2 9-3 8-5 7-7 13-0 11-4 10-4 9-3 15-2 13-1 12-0 10-8 16-11 14-8 13-4 12-0
No.3 8-2 7-1 6-6 5-10 10-0 8-8 7-11 7-1 11-7 10-1 9-2 8-3 13-0 11-3 10-3 9-2
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 11-3 10-2 9-7 8-11 14-4 13-0 12-3 11-4 17-5 15-10 14-11 13-9 20-6 18-8 17-2 15-4
No.1 & Btr. 11-0 10-0 9-5 8-7 14-0 12-9 11-9 10-6 17-0 14-11 13-7 12-2 19-3 16-8 15-3 13-7
No.1 11-0 9-11 9-1 8-1 14-0 12-1 11-1 9-11 16-3 14-0 12-10 11-6 18-1 15-8 14-4 12-10
No.2 10-6 9-3 8-5 7-7 13-1 11-4 10-4 9-3 15-2 13-1 12-0 10-8 16-11 14-8 13-4 12-0
No.3 8-2 7-1 6-6 5-10 10-0 8-8 7-11 7-1 11-7 10-1 9-2 8-3 13-0 11-3 10-3 9-2
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 10-6 9-6 8-11 8-4 13-4 12-2 11-5 10-7 16-3 14-9 13-11 12-11 19-2 17-5 16-4 14-9
Pine-Fir No.1 10-2 9-3 8-7 7-8 13-0 11-6 10-6 9-4 15-4 13-4 12-2 10-10 17-2 14-10 13-7 12-2
(South) No.2 9-11 8-10 8-1 7-3 12-6 10-10 9-10 8-10 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-3 16-2 14-0 12-9 11-5
No.3 7-9 6-9 6-2 5-6 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-8
Western Sel. Struc. 10-2 9-3 8-8 7-9 13-0 11-8 10-7 9-6 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4
Woods No.1 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 11-8 10-1 9-2 8-3 13-6 11-8 10-8 9-6 15-1 13-1 11-11 10-8
No.2 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 11-8 10-1 9-2 8-3 13-6 11-8 10-8 9-6 15-1 13-1 11-11 10-8
No.3 7-1 6-2 5-7 5-0 8-8 7-6 6-10 6-2 10-1 8-8 7-11 7-1 11-3 9-9 8-11 7-11

FLOOR JOISTS 80# LIVE LOAD 20# DEAD LOAD L/360

Table FJ-16
Design Criteria: Strength - 80 lbs. per sq. ft. live load, plus 20 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-11 10-10 10-2 9-5 15-2 13-9 12-11 11-8 18-5 16-6 15-1 13-6 21-4 18-5 16-10 15-1
Larch No.1 & Btr. 11-8 10-5 9-6 8-6 14-9 12-9 11-8 10-5 17-1 14-9 13-6 12-1 19-1 16-6 15-1 13-6
No.1 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 13-5 11-8 10-7 9-6 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4
No.2 10-5 9-0 8-3 7-5 12-9 11-0 10-1 9-0 14-9 12-10 11-8 10-5 16-6 14-4 13-1 11-8
No.3 8-0 6-11 6-4 5-8 9-9 8-5 7-8 6-11 11-3 9-9 8-11 8-0 12-7 10-11 10-0 8-11
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 10-9 9-9 9-2 8-6 13-8 12-5 11-8 10-10 16-8 15-2 14-3 12-10 19-7 17-6 16-0 14-4
South No.1 10-6 9-2 8-4 7-6 12-11 11-2 10-3 9-2 15-0 13-0 11-10 10-7 16-9 14-6 13-3 11-10
No.2 10-2 8-9 8-0 7-2 12-5 10-9 9-9 8-9 14-4 12-5 11-4 10-2 16-1 13-11 12-8 11-4
No.3 7-9 6-9 6-2 5-6 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-8
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 11-3 10-2 9-7 8-11 14-4 13-0 12-3 11-3 17-5 15-10 14-7 13-0 20-6 17-10 16-3 14-7
No.1 & Btr. 11-0 10-0 9-1 8-2 14-0 12-2 11-2 10-0 16-4 14-2 12-11 11-7 18-3 15-10 14-5 12-11
No.1 10-10 9-5 8-7 7-8 13-3 11-6 10-6 9-5 15-5 13-4 12-2 10-10 17-2 14-11 13-7 12-2
No.2 10-2 8-9 8-0 7-2 12-5 10-9 9-9 8-9 14-4 12-5 11-4 10-2 16-1 13-11 12-8 11-4
No.3 7-9 6-9 6-2 5-6 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-8
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 10-6 9-6 8-11 8-4 13-4 12-2 11-5 10-7 16-3 14-9 13-11 12-7 19-2 17-2 15-8 14-0
Pine-Fir No.1 10-2 8-11 8-2 7-3 12-7 10-11 9-11 8-11 14-7 12-7 11-6 10-4 16-3 14-1 12-10 11-6
(South) No.2 9-8 8-5 7-8 6-10 11-10 10-3 9-4 8-4 13-9 11-10 10-10 9-8 15-4 13-3 12-1 10-10
No.3 7-5 6-5 5-10 5-3 9-0 7-10 7-1 6-4 10-5 9-1 8-3 7-5 11-8 10-1 9-3 8-3
Western Sel. Struc. 10-2 9-0 8-3 7-5 12-9 11-0 10-1 9-0 14-9 12-10 11-8 10-5 16-6 14-4 13-1 11-8
Woods No.1 9-0 7-10 7-2 6-5 11-0 9-7 8-9 7-10 12-10 11-1 10-1 9-1 14-4 12-5 11-4 10-1
No.2 9-0 7-10 7-2 6-5 11-0 9-7 8-9 7-10 12-10 11-1 10-1 9-1 14-4 12-5 11-4 10-1
No.3 6-9 5-10 5-4 4-9 8-3 7-1 6-6 5-10 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 10-8 9-3 8-5 7-6

15
 FLOOR JOISTS 80# LIVE LOAD 25# DEAD LOAD L/360
Table FJ-17
Design Criteria: Strength - 80 lbs. per sq. ft. live load, plus 25 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-11 10-10 10-2 9-4 15-2 13-9 12-8 11-4 18-5 16-1 14-9 13-2 20-10 18-0 16-5 14-8
Larch No.1 & Btr. 11-8 10-2 9-4 8-4 14-4 12-5 11-4 10-2 16-8 14-5 13-2 11-9 18-7 16-1 14-8 13-2
No.1 10-9 9-4 8-6 7-7 13-1 11-4 10-4 9-3 15-2 13-2 12-0 10-9 17-0 14-8 13-5 12-0
No.2 10-2 8-10 8-1 7-2 12-5 10-9 9-10 8-10 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-2 16-1 13-11 12-9 11-5
No.3 7-9 6-9 6-2 5-6 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-8
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 10-9 9-9 9-2 8-6 13-8 12-5 11-8 10-9 16-8 15-2 14-0 12-6 19-7 17-1 15-7 13-11
South No.1 10-4 8-11 8-2 7-4 12-7 10-11 10-0 8-11 14-7 12-8 11-7 10-4 16-4 14-2 12-11 11-7
No.2 9-11 8-7 7-10 7-0 12-1 10-6 9-7 8-7 14-0 12-2 11-1 9-11 15-8 13-7 12-5 11-1
No.3 7-7 6-7 6-0 5-4 9-3 8-0 7-4 6-7 10-9 9-4 8-6 7-7 12-0 10-5 9-6 8-6
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 11-3 10-2 9-7 8-11 14-4 13-0 12-3 11-0 17-5 15-7 14-3 12-9 20-1 17-5 15-11 14-3
No.1 & Btr. 11-0 9-9 8-11 7-11 13-9 11-11 10-10 9-9 15-11 13-10 12-7 11-3 17-10 15-5 14-1 12-7
No.1 10-7 9-2 8-5 7-6 12-11 11-3 10-3 9-2 15-0 13-0 11-10 10-7 16-9 14-6 13-3 11-10
No.2 9-11 8-7 7-10 7-0 12-1 10-6 9-7 8-7 14-0 12-2 11-1 9-11 15-8 13-7 12-5 11-1
No.3 7-7 6-7 6-0 5-4 9-3 8-0 7-4 6-7 10-9 9-4 8-6 7-7 12-0 10-5 9-6 8-6
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 10-6 9-6 8-11 8-4 13-4 12-2 11-5 10-7 16-3 14-9 13-8 12-3 19-2 16-9 15-4 13-8
Pine-Fir No.1 10-0 8-8 7-11 7-1 12-3 10-7 9-8 8-8 14-3 12-4 11-3 10-1 15-11 13-9 12-7 11-3
(South) No.2 9-5 8-2 7-6 6-8 11-6 10-0 9-1 8-2 13-5 11-7 10-7 9-6 14-11 12-11 11-10 10-7
No.3 7-2 6-3 5-8 5-1 8-10 7-7 6-11 6-3 10-2 8-10 8-1 7-3 11-5 9-10 9-0 8-1
Western Sel. Struc. 10-2 8-10 8-1 7-2 12-5 10-9 9-10 8-10 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-2 16-1 13-11 12-9 11-5
Woods No.1 8-10 7-8 7-0 6-3 10-9 9-4 8-6 7-7 12-6 10-10 9-10 8-10 13-11 12-1 11-0 9-10
No.2 8-10 7-8 7-0 6-3 10-9 9-4 8-6 7-7 12-6 10-10 9-10 8-10 13-11 12-1 11-0 9-10
No.3 6-7 5-8 5-2 4-8 8-0 6-11 6-4 5-8 9-4 8-1 7-4 6-7 10-5 9-0 8-3 7-4

FLOOR JOISTS 100# LIVE LOAD 10# DEAD LOAD L/360

Table FJ-18
Design Criteria: Strength - 100 lbs. per sq. ft. live load, plus 10 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-0 10-0 9-5 8-9 14-1 12-9 12-0 11-1 17-1 15-7 14-5 12-10 20-2 17-7 16-1 14-4
Larch No.1 & Btr. 10-10 9-10 9-1 8-1 13-10 12-2 11-1 9-11 16-3 14-1 12-10 11-6 18-2 15-9 14-4 12-10
No.1 10-6 9-1 8-3 7-5 12-10 11-1 10-1 9-1 14-10 12-10 11-9 10-6 16-7 14-4 13-1 11-9
No.2 9-11 8-7 7-10 7-0 12-2 10-6 9-7 8-7 14-1 12-2 11-2 10-0 15-9 13-8 12-5 11-2
No.3 7-7 6-7 6-0 5-4 9-3 8-0 7-4 6-7 10-9 9-4 8-6 7-7 12-0 10-5 9-6 8-6
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 10-0 9-1 8-6 7-11 12-8 11-7 10-10 10-1 15-5 14-0 13-3 12-2 18-2 16-6 15-3 13-8
South No.1 9-9 8-9 8-0 7-2 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-9 14-3 12-4 11-3 10-1 15-11 13-10 12-7 11-3
No.2 9-6 8-4 7-8 6-10 11-10 10-3 9-4 8-4 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8 15-4 13-3 12-1 10-10
No.3 7-5 6-5 5-10 5-3 9-1 7-10 7-2 6-5 10-6 9-1 8-4 7-5 11-9 10-2 9-3 8-4
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 10-5 9-6 8-11 8-3 13-3 12-1 11-4 10-7 16-2 14-8 13-10 12-5 19-0 17-0 15-6 13-11
No.1 & Btr. 10-2 9-3 8-8 7-9 13-0 11-8 10-7 9-6 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4
No.1 10-2 9-0 8-2 7-4 12-8 10-11 10-0 8-11 14-8 12-8 11-7 10-4 16-5 14-2 12-11 11-7
No.2 9-8 8-4 7-8 6-10 11-10 10-3 9-4 8-4 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8 15-4 13-3 12-1 10-10
No.3 7-5 6-5 5-10 5-3 9-1 7-10 7-2 6-5 10-6 9-1 8-4 7-5 11-9 10-2 9-3 8-4
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 9-9 8-10 8-4 7-9 12-5 11-3 10-7 9-10 15-1 13-8 12-11 12-0 17-9 16-2 14-11 13-5
Pine-Fir No.1 9-6 8-6 7-9 6-11 12-0 10-4 9-6 8-6 13-11 12-0 11-0 9-10 15-6 13-5 12-3 11-0
(South) No.2 9-2 8-0 7-4 6-6 11-3 9-9 8-11 8-0 13-1 11-4 10-4 9-3 14-7 12-8 11-7 10-4
No.3 7-0 6-1 5-7 5-0 8-7 7-5 6-9 6-1 10-0 8-8 7-11 7-1 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-10
Western Sel. Struc. 9-6 8-7 7-10 7-0 12-1 10-6 9-7 8-7 14-1 12-2 11-2 10-0 15-9 13-8 12-5 11-2
Woods No.1 8-7 7-6 6-10 6-1 10-6 9-1 8-4 7-5 12-2 10-7 9-8 8-8 13-8 11-10 10-9 9-8
No.2 8-7 7-6 6-10 6-1 10-6 9-1 8-4 7-5 12-2 10-7 9-8 8-8 13-8 11-10 10-9 9-8
No.3 6-5 5-7 5-1 4-6 7-10 6-9 6-2 5-7 9-1 7-11 7-2 6-5 10-2 8-10 8-0 7-2

16
FLOOR JOISTS 100# LIVE LOAD 20# DEAD LOAD L/360
Table FJ-19
Design Criteria: Strength - 100 lbs. per sq. ft. live load, plus 20 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-0 10-0 9-5 8-8 14-1 12-9 11-10 10-7 17-1 15-1 13-9 12-4 19-5 16-10 15-5 13-9
Larch No.1 & Btr. 10-10 9-6 8-8 7-9 13-5 11-8 10-7 9-6 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4
No.1 10-0 8-8 7-11 7-1 12-3 10-7 9-8 8-8 14-3 12-4 11-3 10-1 15-11 13-9 12-7 11-3
No.2 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 11-8 10-1 9-2 8-3 13-6 11-8 10-8 9-6 15-1 13-1 11-11 10-8
No.3 7-3 6-4 5-9 5-2 8-11 7-8 7-0 6-3 10-4 8-11 8-2 7-3 11-6 10-0 9-1 8-2
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 10-0 9-1 8-6 7-11 12-8 11-7 10-10 10-1 15-5 14-0 13-1 11-8 18-2 16-0 14-7 13-1
South No.1 9-8 8-4 7-8 6-10 11-10 10-3 9-4 8-4 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8 15-3 13-3 12-1 10-10
No.2 9-3 8-0 7-4 6-7 11-4 9-9 8-11 8-0 13-1 11-4 10-4 9-3 14-8 12-8 11-7 10-4
No.3 7-1 6-2 5-7 5-0 8-8 7-6 6-10 6-2 10-1 8-8 7-11 7-1 11-3 9-9 8-11 7-11
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 10-5 9-6 8-11 8-3 13-3 12-1 11-4 10-3 16-2 14-7 13-4 11-11 18-10 16-3 14-10 13-3
No.1 & Btr. 10-2 9-1 8-4 7-5 12-10 11-2 10-2 9-1 14-11 12-11 11-9 10-7 16-8 14-5 13-2 11-9
No.1 9-11 8-7 7-10 7-0 12-1 10-6 9-7 8-7 14-0 12-2 11-1 9-11 15-8 13-7 12-5 11-1
No.2 9-3 8-0 7-4 6-7 11-4 9-9 8-11 8-0 13-1 11-4 10-4 9-3 14-8 12-8 11-7 10-4
No.3 7-1 6-2 5-7 5-0 8-8 7-6 6-10 6-2 10-1 8-8 7-11 7-1 11-3 9-9 8-11 7-11
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 9-9 8-10 8-4 7-9 12-5 11-3 10-7 9-10 15-1 13-8 12-10 11-6 17-9 15-8 14-4 12-10
Pine-Fir No.1 9-5 8-2 7-5 6-8 11-6 9-11 9-1 8-1 13-4 11-6 10-6 9-5 14-10 12-10 11-9 10-6
(South) No.2 8-10 7-8 7-0 6-3 10-10 9-4 8-6 7-8 12-6 10-10 9-11 8-10 14-0 12-1 11-1 9-11
No.3 6-9 5-10 5-4 4-9 8-3 7-1 6-6 5-10 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 10-8 9-3 8-5 7-6
Western Sel. Struc. 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 11-8 10-1 9-2 8-3 13-6 11-8 10-8 9-6 15-1 13-1 11-11 10-8
Woods No.1 8-3 7-2 6-6 5-10 10-1 8-9 8-0 7-1 11-8 10-1 9-3 8-3 13-1 11-4 10-4 9-3
No.2 8-3 7-2 6-6 5-10 10-1 8-9 8-0 7-1 11-8 10-1 9-3 8-3 13-1 11-4 10-4 9-3
No.3 6-2 5-4 4-10 4-4 7-6 6-6 5-11 5-4 8-8 7-6 6-11 6-2 9-9 8-5 7-8 6-11

FLOOR JOISTS 100# LIVE LOAD 25# DEAD LOAD L/360

Table FJ-20
Design Criteria: Strength - 100 lbs. per sq. ft. live load, plus 25 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-0 10-0 9-5 8-6 14-1 12-9 11-8 10-5 17-1 14-9 13-6 12-1 19-1 16-6 15-1 13-6
Larch No.1 & Btr. 10-9 9-4 8-6 7-7 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 15-3 13-3 12-1 10-9 17-1 14-9 13-6 12-1
No.1 9-10 8-6 7-9 6-11 12-0 10-5 9-6 8-6 13-11 12-1 11-0 9-10 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0
No.2 9-4 8-1 7-5 6-7 11-5 9-10 9-0 8-1 13-3 11-5 10-5 9-4 14-9 12-9 11-8 10-5
No.3 7-2 6-2 5-8 5-0 8-8 7-6 6-11 6-2 10-1 8-9 8-0 7-2 11-3 9-9 8-11 8-0
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 10-0 9-1 8-6 7-11 12-8 11-7 10-10 9-10 15-5 14-0 12-10 11-5 18-1 15-8 14-4 12-9
South No.1 9-6 8-2 7-6 6-8 11-7 10-0 9-2 8-2 13-5 11-7 10-7 9-6 15-0 13-0 11-10 10-7
No.2 9-1 7-10 7-2 6-5 11-1 9-7 8-9 7-10 12-10 11-1 10-2 9-1 14-4 12-5 11-4 10-2
No.3 6-11 6-0 5-6 4-11 8-6 7-4 6-9 6-0 9-10 8-6 7-9 7-0 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 10-5 9-6 8-11 8-3 13-3 12-1 11-3 10-1 16-2 14-3 13-0 11-8 18-5 15-11 14-7 13-0
No.1 & Btr. 10-2 8-11 8-2 7-4 12-7 10-11 10-0 8-11 14-7 12-8 11-7 10-4 16-4 14-2 12-11 11-7
No.1 9-9 8-5 7-8 6-10 11-10 10-3 9-5 8-5 13-9 11-11 10-10 9-9 15-4 13-4 12-2 10-10
No.2 9-1 7-10 7-2 6-5 11-1 9-7 8-9 7-10 12-10 11-1 10-2 9-1 14-4 12-5 11-4 10-2
No.3 6-11 6-0 5-6 4-11 8-6 7-4 6-9 6-0 9-10 8-6 7-9 7-0 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 9-9 8-10 8-4 7-9 12-5 11-3 10-7 9-8 15-1 13-8 12-7 11-3 17-9 15-4 14-0 12-7
Pine-Fir No.1 9-2 8-0 7-3 6-6 11-3 9-9 8-11 7-11 13-0 11-3 10-4 9-3 14-7 12-7 11-6 10-4
(South) No.2 8-8 7-6 6-10 6-1 10-7 9-2 8-4 7-6 12-3 10-7 9-8 8-8 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8
No.3 6-7 5-9 5-3 4-8 8-1 7-0 6-4 5-8 9-4 8-1 7-5 6-7 10-5 9-1 8-3 7-5
Western Sel. Struc. 9-4 8-1 7-5 6-7 11-5 9-10 9-0 8-1 13-3 11-5 10-5 9-4 14-9 12-9 11-8 10-5
Woods No.1 8-1 7-0 6-5 5-9 9-10 8-7 7-10 7-0 11-5 9-11 9-1 8-1 12-9 11-1 10-1 9-1
No.2 8-1 7-0 6-5 5-9 9-10 8-7 7-10 7-0 11-5 9-11 9-1 8-1 12-9 11-1 10-1 9-1
No.3 6-0 5-3 4-9 4-3 7-4 6-4 5-10 5-2 8-6 7-5 6-9 6-0 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9

17
 FLOOR JOISTS 125# LIVE LOAD 10# DEAD LOAD L/360
Table FJ-21
Design Criteria: Strength - 125 lbs. per sq. ft. live load, plus 10 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 10-3 9-4 8-9 8-1 13-1 11-10 11-2 10-0 15-11 14-3 13-0 11-7 18-4 15-11 14-6 13-0
Larch No.1 & Btr. 10-1 9-0 8-2 7-4 12-8 11-0 10-0 8-11 14-8 12-9 11-7 10-5 16-5 14-3 13-0 11-7
No.1 9-6 8-2 7-6 6-8 11-7 10-0 9-2 8-2 13-5 11-7 10-7 9-6 15-0 13-0 11-10 10-7
No.2 9-0 7-9 7-1 6-4 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 12-9 11-0 10-1 9-0 14-3 12-4 11-3 10-1
No.3 6-10 5-11 5-5 4-10 8-5 7-3 6-7 5-11 9-9 8-5 7-8 6-10 10-10 9-5 8-7 7-8
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 9-3 8-5 7-11 7-4 11-10 10-9 10-1 9-4 14-4 13-0 12-3 11-0 16-11 15-1 13-9 12-4
South No.1 9-0 7-11 7-2 6-5 11-1 9-8 8-9 7-10 12-11 11-2 10-2 9-1 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-2
No.2 8-9 7-7 6-11 6-2 10-8 9-3 8-5 7-6 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-9 13-10 12-0 10-11 9-9
No.3 6-8 5-10 5-3 4-9 8-2 7-1 6-6 5-9 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-8 10-7 9-2 8-4 7-6
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 9-8 8-9 8-3 7-8 12-4 11-2 10-7 9-8 15-0 13-8 12-6 11-3 17-8 15-4 14-0 12-6
No.1 & Btr. 9-6 8-7 7-10 7-0 12-1 10-6 9-7 8-7 14-1 12-2 11-1 9-11 15-9 13-7 12-5 11-1
No.1 9-4 8-1 7-5 6-7 11-5 9-11 9-0 8-1 13-3 11-6 10-6 9-4 14-9 12-10 11-8 10-5
No.2 8-9 7-7 6-11 6-2 10-8 9-3 8-5 7-6 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-9 13-10 12-0 10-11 9-9
No.3 6-8 5-10 5-3 4-9 8-2 7-1 6-6 5-9 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-8 10-7 9-2 8-4 7-6
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 9-0 8-2 7-9 7-2 11-6 10-5 9-10 9-2 14-0 12-9 12-0 10-10 16-6 14-9 13-6 12-1
Pine-Fir No.1 8-9 7-8 7-0 6-3 10-10 9-4 8-7 7-8 12-6 10-10 9-11 8-10 14-0 12-2 11-1 9-11
(South) No.2 8-4 7-3 6-7 5-11 10-2 8-10 8-1 7-2 11-10 10-3 9-4 8-4 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4
No.3 6-4 5-6 5-0 4-6 7-9 6-9 6-2 5-6 9-0 7-9 7-1 6-4 10-1 8-8 7-11 7-1
Western Sel. Struc. 8-9 7-9 7-1 6-4 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 12-9 11-0 10-1 9-0 14-3 12-4 11-3 10-1
Woods No.1 7-9 6-9 6-2 5-6 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-8
No.2 7-9 6-9 6-2 5-6 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-8
No.3 5-10 5-0 4-7 4-1 7-1 6-2 5-7 5-0 8-3 7-1 6-6 5-10 9-2 7-11 7-3 6-6

FLOOR JOISTS 125# LIVE LOAD 20# DEAD LOAD L/360

Table FJ-22
Design Criteria: Strength - 125 lbs. per sq. ft. live load, plus 20 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 10-3 9-4 8-9 7-11 13-1 11-10 10-10 9-8 15-10 13-9 12-6 11-2 17-8 15-4 14-0 12-6
Larch No.1 & Btr. 10-0 8-8 7-11 7-1 12-3 10-7 9-8 8-8 14-2 12-3 11-2 10-0 15-10 13-9 12-6 11-2
No.1 9-2 7-11 7-3 6-5 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-11 12-11 11-2 10-3 9-2 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-3
No.2 8-8 7-6 6-10 6-2 10-7 9-2 8-4 7-6 12-3 10-8 9-8 8-8 13-9 11-10 10-10 9-8
No.3 6-7 5-9 5-3 4-8 8-1 7-0 6-5 5-9 9-4 8-1 7-5 6-8 10-6 9-1 8-3 7-5
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 9-3 8-5 7-11 7-4 11-10 10-9 10-1 9-2 14-4 13-0 11-11 10-8 16-9 14-7 13-3 11-10
South No.1 8-9 7-7 6-11 6-3 10-9 9-3 8-6 7-7 12-5 10-9 9-10 8-10 13-11 12-0 11-0 9-10
No.2 8-5 7-3 6-8 5-11 10-3 8-11 8-2 7-3 11-11 10-4 9-5 8-5 13-4 11-6 10-6 9-5
No.3 6-5 5-7 5-1 4-7 7-11 6-10 6-3 5-7 9-2 7-11 7-3 6-6 10-3 8-10 8-1 7-3
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 9-8 8-9 8-3 7-8 12-4 11-2 10-5 9-4 15-0 13-3 12-1 10-10 17-1 14-10 13-6 12-1
No.1 & Btr. 9-6 8-4 7-7 6-9 11-8 10-2 9-3 8-3 13-7 11-9 10-9 9-7 15-2 13-2 12-0 10-9
No.1 9-0 7-10 7-2 6-5 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 12-9 11-1 10-1 9-0 14-3 12-4 11-3 10-1
No.2 8-5 7-3 6-8 5-11 10-3 8-11 8-2 7-3 11-11 10-4 9-5 8-5 13-4 11-6 10-6 9-5
No.3 6-5 5-7 5-1 4-7 7-11 6-10 6-3 5-7 9-2 7-11 7-3 6-6 10-3 8-10 8-1 7-3
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 9-0 8-2 7-9 7-2 11-6 10-5 9-10 9-0 14-0 12-9 11-8 10-5 16-6 14-3 13-0 11-8
Pine-Fir No.1 8-6 7-5 6-9 6-0 10-5 9-0 8-3 7-5 12-1 10-6 9-7 8-7 13-6 11-8 10-8 9-7
(South) No.2 8-0 7-0 6-4 5-8 9-10 8-6 7-9 6-11 11-5 9-10 9-0 8-1 12-9 11-0 10-1 9-0
No.3 6-2 5-4 4-10 4-4 7-6 6-6 5-11 5-3 8-8 7-6 6-10 6-2 9-8 8-5 7-8 6-10
Western Sel. Struc. 8-8 7-6 6-10 6-2 10-7 9-2 8-4 7-6 12-3 10-8 9-8 8-8 13-9 11-10 10-10 9-8
Woods No.1 7-6 6-6 5-11 5-4 9-2 7-11 7-3 6-6 10-8 9-2 8-5 7-6 11-10 10-3 9-5 8-5
No.2 7-6 6-6 5-11 5-4 9-2 7-11 7-3 6-6 10-8 9-2 8-5 7-6 11-10 10-3 9-5 8-5
No.3 5-7 4-10 4-5 3-11 6-10 5-11 5-5 4-10 7-11 6-10 6-3 5-7 8-10 7-8 7-0 6-3

18
CEILING JOISTS 20# LIVE LOAD 10# DEAD LOAD L/360
Table CJ-1
Design Criteria: Strength - 20 lbs. per sq. ft. live load, plus 10 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x4 2x6 2x8 2 x 10
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 9-1 8-3 7-9 7-3 14-4 13-0 12-3 11-4 18-10 17-2 16-1 15-0 24-1 21-10 20-7 19-1
Larch No.1 & Btr. 8-11 8-1 7-8 7-1 14-1 12-9 12-0 11-2 18-6 16-10 15-10 14-8 23-8 21-6 20-2 18-9
No.1 8-9 8-0 7-6 7-0 13-9 12-6 11-9 10-11 18-2 16-6 15-6 14-2 23-2 21-1 19-5 17-4
No.2 8-7 7-10 7-4 6-10 13-6 12-3 11-7 10-8 17-10 16-2 15-1 13-6 22-9 20-2 18-5 16-5
No.3 7-10 6-10 6-2 5-7 11-6 9-11 9-1 8-1 14-7 12-7 11-6 10-3 17-9 15-5 14-1 12-7
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 8-3 7-6 7-0 6-6 12-11 11-9 11-1 10-3 17-0 15-6 14-7 13-6 21-9 19-9 18-7 17-3
South No.1 8-0 7-3 6-10 6-4 12-7 11-5 10-9 10-0 16-7 15-1 14-2 13-2 21-2 19-3 18-1 16-8
No.2 7-10 7-1 6-8 6-2 12-3 11-2 10-6 9-9 16-2 14-8 13-10 12-10 20-8 18-9 17-8 16-0
No.3 7-7 6-8 6-1 5-5 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-11 14-2 12-4 11-3 10-0 17-4 15-0 13-8 12-3
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 8-7 7-10 7-4 6-10 13-6 12-3 11-7 10-9 17-10 16-2 15-3 14-2 22-9 20-8 19-5 18-0
No.1 & Btr. 8-5 7-8 7-2 6-8 13-3 12-0 11-4 10-6 17-5 15-10 14-11 13-10 22-3 20-2 19-0 17-8
No.1 8-5 7-8 7-2 6-8 13-3 12-0 11-4 10-6 17-5 15-10 14-11 13-10 22-3 20-2 19-0 17-1
No.2 8-0 7-3 6-10 6-4 12-7 11-5 10-9 10-0 16-7 15-1 14-2 13-1 21-2 19-3 17-10 16-0
No.3 7-8 6-8 6-1 5-5 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-11 14-2 12-4 11-3 10-0 17-4 15-0 13-8 12-3
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 8-0 7-3 6-10 6-4 12-7 11-5 10-9 10-0 16-7 15-1 14-2 13-2 21-2 19-3 18-1 16-10
Pine-Fir No.1 7-10 7-1 6-8 6-2 12-3 11-2 10-6 9-9 16-2 14-8 13-10 12-10 20-8 18-9 17-8 16-3
(South) No.2 7-7 6-11 6-6 6-0 11-11 10-10 10-2 9-6 15-9 14-3 13-5 12-6 20-1 18-3 17-1 15-3
No.3 7-3 6-4 5-9 5-2 10-8 9-3 8-5 7-6 13-6 11-8 10-8 9-6 16-5 14-3 13-0 11-8
Western Sel. Struc. 7-10 7-1 6-8 6-2 12-3 11-2 10-6 9-9 16-2 14-8 13-10 12-10 20-8 18-9 17-8 16-5
Woods No.1 7-7 6-11 6-6 6-0 11-11 10-10 10-2 9-3 15-9 14-3 13-0 11-8 20-1 17-5 15-11 14-3
No.2 7-4 6-8 6-3 5-10 11-7 10-6 9-10 9-2 15-3 13-10 13-0 11-8 19-5 17-5 15-11 14-3
No.3 6-8 5-9 5-3 4-8 9-8 8-5 7-8 6-10 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-8 15-0 13-0 11-10 10-7

CEILING JOISTS 20# LIVE LOAD 10# DEAD LOAD L/240

Table CJ-2
Design Criteria: Strength - 20 lbs. per sq. ft. live load, plus 10 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 240 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x4 2x6 2x8 2 x 10
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 10-5 9-6 8-11 8-3 16-4 14-11 14-0 13-0 21-7 19-7 18-5 17-2 27-6 25-0 23-7 21-3
Larch No.1 & Btr. 10-3 9-4 8-9 8-1 16-1 14-7 13-9 12-3 21-2 19-1 17-5 15-7 26-10 23-3 21-3 19-0
No.1 10-0 9-1 8-7 7-8 15-9 13-9 12-6 11-2 20-1 17-5 15-10 14-2 24-6 21-3 19-5 17-4
No.2 9-10 8-11 8-2 7-3 15-0 13-0 11-11 10-8 19-1 16-6 15-1 13-6 23-3 20-2 18-5 16-5
No.3 7-10 6-10 6-2 5-7 11-6 9-11 9-1 8-1 14-7 12-7 11-6 10-3 17-9 15-5 14-1 12-7
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 9-5 8-7 8-1 7-6 14-9 13-5 12-8 11-9 19-6 17-9 16-8 15-6 24-10 22-7 21-3 19-9
South No.1 9-2 8-4 7-10 7-3 14-5 13-1 12-1 10-9 19-0 16-9 15-3 13-8 23-7 20-5 18-8 16-8
No.2 8-11 8-1 7-8 7-1 14-1 12-8 11-7 10-4 18-6 16-0 14-8 13-1 22-7 19-7 17-10 16-0
No.3 7-8 6-8 6-1 5-5 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-11 14-2 12-4 11-3 10-0 17-4 15-0 13-8 12-3
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 9-10 8-11 8-5 7-10 15-6 14-1 13-3 12-3 20-5 18-6 17-5 16-2 26-0 23-8 22-3 20-6
No.1 & Btr. 9-8 8-9 8-3 7-8 15-2 13-9 12-11 11-9 19-11 18-2 16-8 14-11 25-5 22-3 20-4 18-2
No.1 9-8 8-9 8-3 7-7 15-2 13-7 12-4 11-1 19-10 17-2 15-8 14-0 24-3 21-0 19-2 17-1
No.2 9-2 8-4 7-10 7-1 14-5 12-8 11-7 10-4 18-6 16-0 14-8 13-1 22-7 19-7 17-10 16-0
No.3 7-8 6-8 6-1 5-5 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-11 14-2 12-4 11-3 10-0 17-4 15-0 13-8 12-3
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 9-2 8-4 7-10 7-3 14-5 13-1 12-4 11-5 19-0 17-3 16-3 15-1 24-3 22-1 20-9 19-3
Pine-Fir No.1 8-11 8-1 7-8 7-1 14-1 12-9 11-9 10-6 18-6 16-3 14-10 13-3 22-11 19-10 18-2 16-3
(South) No.2 8-8 7-11 7-5 6-9 13-8 12-1 11-0 9-10 17-8 15-4 14-0 12-6 21-7 18-8 17-1 15-3
No.3 7-3 6-4 5-9 5-2 10-8 9-3 8-5 7-6 13-6 11-8 10-8 9-6 16-5 14-3 13-0 11-8
Western Sel. Struc. 8-11 8-1 7-8 7-1 14-1 12-9 11-11 10-8 18-6 16-6 15-1 13-6 23-3 20-2 18-5 16-5
Woods No.1 8-8 7-9 7-0 6-4 13-0 11-3 10-4 9-3 16-6 14-3 13-0 11-8 20-2 17-5 15-11 14-3
No.2 8-5 7-8 7-0 6-4 13-0 11-3 10-4 9-3 16-6 14-3 13-0 11-8 20-2 17-5 15-11 14-3
No.3 6-8 5-9 5-3 4-8 9-8 8-5 7-8 6-10 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-8 15-0 13-0 11-10 10-7

19
 CEILING JOISTS 10# LIVE LOAD 10# DEAD LOAD L/360
Table CJ-3
Design Criteria: Strength - 10 lbs. per sq. ft. live load, plus 10 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x4 2x6 2x8 2 x 10
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-6 10-5 9-10 9-1 18-0 16-4 15-5 14-4 23-9 21-7 20-4 18-10 30-4 27-6 25-11 24-1
Larch No.1 & Btr. 11-3 10-3 9-8 8-11 17-8 16-1 15-2 14-1 23-4 21-2 19-11 18-6 29-9 27-1 25-5 23-3
No.1 11-1 10-0 9-5 8-9 17-4 15-9 14-10 13-9 22-11 20-10 19-5 17-5 29-2 26-0 23-9 21-3
No.2 10-10 9-10 9-3 8-7 17-0 15-6 14-7 13-0 22-5 20-2 18-5 16-6 28-6 24-8 22-6 20-2
No.3 9-7 8-4 7-7 6-10 14-1 12-2 11-1 9-11 17-10 15-5 14-1 12-7 21-9 18-10 17-2 15-5
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 10-4 9-5 8-10 8-3 16-3 14-9 13-11 12-11 21-5 19-6 18-4 17-0 27-5 24-10 23-5 21-9
South No.1 10-1 9-2 8-8 8-0 15-11 14-5 13-7 12-7 20-11 19-0 17-11 16-7 26-9 24-3 22-10 20-5
No.2 9-10 8-11 8-5 7-10 15-6 14-1 13-3 12-3 20-5 18-6 17-5 16-0 26-0 23-8 21-11 19-7
No.3 9-5 8-2 7-5 6-8 13-9 11-11 10-10 9-8 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4 21-3 18-5 16-9 15-0
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 10-10 9-10 9-3 8-7 17-0 15-6 14-7 13-6 22-5 20-5 19-2 17-10 28-7 26-0 24-6 22-9
No.1 & Btr. 10-7 9-8 9-1 8-5 16-8 15-2 14-3 13-3 21-11 19-11 18-9 17-5 28-0 25-5 23-11 22-3
No.1 10-7 9-8 9-1 8-5 16-8 15-2 14-3 13-3 21-11 19-11 18-9 17-2 28-0 25-5 23-5 21-0
No.2 10-1 9-2 8-8 8-0 15-11 14-5 13-7 12-7 20-11 19-0 17-11 16-0 26-9 24-0 21-11 19-7
No.3 9-5 8-2 7-5 6-8 13-9 11-11 10-10 9-8 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4 21-3 18-5 16-9 15-0
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 10-1 9-2 8-8 8-0 15-11 14-5 13-7 12-7 20-11 19-0 17-11 16-7 26-9 24-3 22-10 21-2
Pine-Fir No.1 9-10 8-11 8-5 7-10 15-6 14-1 13-3 12-3 20-5 18-6 17-5 16-2 26-0 23-8 22-3 19-10
(South) No.2 9-7 8-8 8-2 7-7 15-0 13-8 12-10 11-11 19-10 18-0 16-11 15-4 25-3 22-11 20-11 18-8
No.3 8-11 7-9 7-0 6-4 13-0 11-3 10-4 9-3 16-6 14-3 13-0 11-8 20-2 17-5 15-11 14-3
Western Sel. Struc. 9-10 8-11 8-5 7-10 15-6 14-1 13-3 12-3 20-5 18-6 17-5 16-2 26-0 23-8 22-3 20-2
Woods No.1 9-7 8-8 8-2 7-7 15-0 13-8 12-7 11-3 19-10 17-6 16-0 14-3 24-8 21-4 19-6 17-5
No.2 9-3 8-5 7-11 7-4 14-7 13-3 12-5 11-3 19-2 17-5 16-0 14-3 24-6 21-4 19-6 17-5
No.3 8-2 7-0 6-5 5-9 11-11 10-4 9-5 8-5 15-1 13-0 11-11 10-8 18-5 15-11 14-6 13-0

CEILING JOISTS 10# LIVE LOAD 5# DEAD LOAD L/240

Table CJ-4
Design Criteria: Strength - 10 lbs. per sq. ft. live load, plus 5 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 240 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x4 2x6 2x8 2 x 10
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 13-2 11-11 11-3 10-5 20-8 18-9 17-8 16-4 27-2 24-8 23-3 21-7 34-8 31-6 29-8 27-6
Larch No.1 & Btr. 12-11 11-9 11-0 10-3 20-3 18-5 17-4 16-1 26-9 24-3 22-10 21-2 34-1 31-0 29-2 26-10
No.1 12-8 11-6 10-10 10-0 19-11 18-1 17-0 15-9 26-2 23-10 22-5 20-1 33-5 30-0 27-5 24-6
No.2 12-5 11-3 10-7 9-10 19-6 17-8 16-8 15-0 25-8 23-4 21-4 19-1 32-9 28-6 26-0 23-3
No.3 11-1 9-7 8-9 7-10 16-3 14-1 12-10 11-6 20-7 17-10 16-3 14-7 25-2 21-9 19-10 17-9
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-10 10-9 10-2 9-5 18-8 16-11 15-11 14-9 24-7 22-4 21-0 19-6 31-4 28-6 26-10 24-10
South No.1 11-7 10-6 9-11 9-2 18-2 16-6 15-7 14-5 24-0 21-9 20-6 19-0 30-7 27-9 26-2 23-7
No.2 11-3 10-3 9-8 8-11 17-8 16-1 15-2 14-1 23-4 21-2 19-11 18-6 29-9 27-1 25-3 22-7
No.3 10-10 9-5 8-7 7-8 15-10 13-9 12-6 11-2 20-1 17-5 15-10 14-2 24-6 21-3 19-5 17-4
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 12-5 11-3 10-7 9-10 19-6 17-8 16-8 15-6 25-8 23-4 21-11 20-5 32-9 29-9 28-0 26-0
No.1 & Btr. 12-2 11-0 10-4 9-8 19-1 17-4 16-4 15-2 25-2 22-10 21-6 19-11 32-1 29-2 27-5 25-5
No.1 12-2 11-0 10-4 9-8 19-1 17-4 16-4 15-2 25-2 22-10 21-6 19-10 32-1 29-2 27-1 24-3
No.2 11-7 10-6 9-11 9-2 18-2 16-6 15-7 14-5 24-0 21-9 20-6 18-6 30-7 27-8 25-3 22-7
No.3 10-10 9-5 8-7 7-8 15-10 13-9 12-6 11-2 20-1 17-5 15-10 14-2 24-6 21-3 19-5 17-4
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 11-7 10-6 9-11 9-2 18-2 16-6 15-7 14-5 24-0 21-9 20-6 19-0 30-7 27-9 26-2 24-3
Pine-Fir No.1 11-3 10-3 9-8 8-11 17-8 16-1 15-2 14-1 23-4 21-2 19-11 18-6 29-9 27-1 25-5 22-11
South No.2 10-11 9-11 9-4 8-8 17-2 15-7 14-8 13-8 22-8 20-7 19-5 17-8 28-11 26-3 24-2 21-7
No.3 10-3 8-11 8-2 7-3 15-0 13-0 11-11 10-8 19-1 16-6 15-1 13-6 23-3 20-2 18-5 16-5
Western Sel. Struc. 11-3 10-3 9-8 8-11 17-8 16-1 15-2 14-1 23-4 21-2 19-11 18-6 29-9 27-1 25-5 23-3
Woods No.1 10-11 9-11 9-4 8-8 17-2 15-7 14-7 13-0 22-8 20-2 18-5 16-6 28-6 24-8 22-6 20-2
No.2 10-7 9-8 9-1 8-5 16-8 15-2 14-3 13-0 21-11 19-11 18-5 16-6 28-0 24-8 22-6 20-2
No.3 9-5 8-2 7-5 6-8 13-9 11-11 10-10 9-8 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4 21-3 18-5 16-9 15-0

20
ROOF RAFTERS 20# LIVE LOAD1 10# DEAD LOAD L/240
Table RR-1
Design Criteria: Strength - 20 lbs. per sq. ft. live load, plus 10 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 240 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 16-4 14-11 14-0 13-0 21-7 19-7 18-5 17-2 27-6 25-0 23-7 21-10 33-6 30-5 28-8 26-7
Larch No.1 & Btr. 16-1 14-7 13-9 12-9 21-2 19-3 18-2 16-10 27-1 24-7 23-1 21-3 32-11 29-11 27-6 24-8
No.1 15-9 14-4 13-6 12-6 20-10 18-11 17-9 15-10 26-6 23-9 21-8 19-5 31-10 27-6 25-2 22-6
No.2 15-6 14-1 13-3 11-11 20-5 18-5 16-10 15-1 26-0 22-6 20-7 18-5 30-2 26-1 23-10 21-4
No.3 12-10 11-1 10-2 9-1 16-3 14-1 12-10 11-6 19-10 17-2 15-8 14-1 23-0 19-11 18-3 16-3
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 14-9 13-5 12-8 11-9 19-6 17-9 16-8 15-6 24-10 22-7 21-3 19-9 30-3 27-6 25-10 24-0
South No.1 14-5 13-1 12-4 11-5 19-0 17-3 16-3 15-1 24-3 22-1 20-9 18-8 29-6 26-6 24-2 21-7
No.2 14-1 12-9 12-0 11-2 18-6 16-10 15-10 14-8 23-8 21-6 20-0 17-10 28-9 25-5 23-2 20-9
No.3 12-6 10-10 9-11 8-10 15-10 13-9 12-7 11-3 19-5 16-9 15-4 13-8 22-6 19-6 17-9 15-11
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 15-6 14-1 13-3 12-3 20-5 18-6 17-5 16-2 26-0 23-8 22-3 20-8 31-8 28-9 27-1 25-1
No.1 & Btr. 15-2 13-9 12-11 12-0 19-11 18-2 17-1 15-10 25-5 23-1 21-9 20-2 30-11 28-2 26-4 23-7
No.1 15-2 13-9 12-11 12-0 19-11 18-2 17-1 15-8 25-5 23-1 21-5 19-2 30-11 27-2 24-10 22-2
No.2 14-5 13-1 12-4 11-5 19-0 17-3 16-3 14-8 24-3 21-11 20-0 17-10 29-4 25-5 23-2 20-9
No.3 12-6 10-10 9-11 8-10 15-0 13-9 12-7 11-3 19-5 16-9 15-4 13-8 22-6 19-6 17-9 15-11
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 14-5 13-1 12-4 11-5 19-0 17-3 16-3 15-1 24-3 22-1 20-9 19-3 29-6 26-10 25-3 23-5
Pine-Fir No.1 14-1 12-9 12-0 11-2 18-6 16-10 15-10 14-8 23-8 21-6 20-2 18-2 28-9 25-9 23-6 21-0
(South) No.2 13-8 12-5 11-8 10-10 18-0 16-4 15-5 14-0 22-11 20-10 19-1 17-1 27-11 24-3 22-2 19-9
No.3 11-11 10-4 9-5 8-5 15-1 13-0 11-11 10-8 18-5 15-11 14-6 13-0 21-4 18-6 16-10 15-1
Western Sel. Struc. 14-1 12-9 12-0 11-2 18-6 16-10 15-10 14-8 23-8 21-6 20-2 18-5 28-9 26-1 23-10 21-4
Woods No.1 13-8 12-5 11-8 10-4 18-0 16-0 14-7 13-0 22-6 19-6 17-10 15-11 26-1 22-7 20-8 18-6
No.2 13-3 12-0 11-4 10-4 17-5 15-10 14-7 13-0 22-3 19-6 17-10 15-11 26-1 22-7 20-8 18-6
No.3 10-10 9-5 8-7 7-8 13-9 11-11 10-10 9-9 16-9 14-6 13-3 11-10 19-6 16-10 15-5 13-9
1 A 1.25 Duration of Load adjustment has been applied. See page 5.

ROOF RAFTERS 20# LIVE LOAD1 15# DEAD LOAD L/180

Table RR-2
Design Criteria: Strength - 20 lbs. per sq. ft. live load, plus 15 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 180 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 18-0 16-4 15-5 14-3 23-9 21-7 20-1 18-0 30-4 26-11 24-7 22-0 36-1 31-3 28-6 25-6
Larch No.1 & Btr. 17-8 15-7 14-3 12-9 22-9 19-9 18-0 16-1 27-10 24-1 22-0 19-8 32-3 27-11 25-6 22-10
No.1 16-5 14-3 13-0 11-7 20-9 18-0 16-5 14-8 25-5 22-0 20-1 17-11 29-5 25-6 23-3 20-10
No.2 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0 19-9 17-1 15-7 13-11 24-1 20-10 19-0 17-0 27-11 24-2 22-1 19-9
No.3 11-11 10-4 9-5 8-5 15-1 13-0 11-11 10-8 18-5 15-11 14-6 13-0 21-4 18-6 16-10 15-1
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 16-3 14-9 13-11 12-11 21-5 19-6 18-4 17-0 27-5 24-10 23-4 20-10 33-4 29-7 27-0 24-2
South No.1 15-9 13-8 12-6 11-2 20-0 17-4 15-10 14-2 24-5 21-2 19-4 17-3 28-4 24-6 22-5 20-0
No.2 15-2 13-1 12-0 10-8 19-2 16-7 15-2 13-7 23-5 20-3 18-6 16-7 27-2 23-6 21-5 19-2
No.3 11-7 10-1 9-2 8-2 14-8 12-9 11-7 10-5 17-11 15-7 14-2 12-8 20-10 18-0 16-5 14-9
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 17-0 15-6 14-7 13-6 22-5 20-5 19-2 17-5 28-7 26-0 23-9 21-3 34-10 30-2 27-6 24-8
No.1 & Btr. 16-8 14-11 13-7 12-2 21-10 18-10 17-3 15-5 26-7 23-1 21-1 18-10 30-10 26-9 24-5 21-10
No.1 16-2 14-0 12-10 11-5 20-6 17-9 16-3 14-6 25-1 21-8 19-10 17-9 29-1 25-2 23-0 20-7
No.2 15-2 13-1 12-0 10-8 19-2 16-7 15-2 13-7 23-5 20-3 18-6 16-7 27-2 23-6 21-5 19-2
No.3 11-7 10-1 9-2 8-2 14-8 12-9 11-7 10-5 17-11 15-7 14-2 12-8 20-10 18-0 16-5 14-9
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 15-11 14-5 13-7 12-7 20-11 19-0 17-11 16-7 26-9 24-3 22-10 20-6 32-6 29-1 26-6 23-9
Pine-Fir No.1 15-4 13-3 12-2 10-10 19-5 16-10 15-4 13-9 23-9 20-7 18-9 16-9 27-6 23-10 21-9 19-6
(South) No.2 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-3 18-4 15-10 14-6 12-11 22-4 19-4 17-8 15-10 25-11 22-5 20-6 18-4
No.3 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 13-11 12-1 11-0 9-10 17-0 14-9 13-6 12-0 19-9 17-1 15-7 14-0
Western Sel. Struc. 15-6 13-6 12-4 11-0 19-9 17-1 15-7 13-11 24-1 20-10 19-0 17-0 27-11 24-2 22-1 19-9
Woods No.1 13-6 11-8 10-8 9-6 17-1 14-9 13-6 12-1 20-10 18-1 16-6 14-9 24-2 20-11 19-1 17-1
No.2 13-6 11-8 10-8 9-6 17-1 14-9 13-6 12-1 20-10 18-1 16-6 14-9 24-2 20-11 19-1 17-1
No.3 10-1 8-8 7-11 7-1 12-9 11-0 10-1 9-0 15-7 13-6 12-3 11-0 18-0 15-7 14-3 12-9
1 A 1.25 Duration of Load adjustment has been applied. See page 5.

21
 ROOF RAFTERS 20# LIVE LOAD1 15# DEAD LOAD L/240
Table RR-3
Design Criteria: Strength - 20 lbs. per sq. ft. live load, plus 15 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 240 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 16-4 14-11 14-0 13-0 21-7 19-7 18-5 17-2 27-6 25-0 23-7 21-10 33-6 30-5 28-6 25-6
Larch No.1 & Btr. 16-1 14-7 13-9 12-9 21-2 19-3 18-0 16-1 27-1 24-1 22-0 19-8 32-3 27-11 25-6 22-10
No.1 15-9 14-3 13-0 11-7 19-9 18-0 16-5 14-8 25-5 22-0 20-1 17-11 29-5 25-6 23-3 20-10
No.2 15-6 13-6 12-4 11-0 20-9 17-1 15-7 13-11 24-1 20-10 19-0 17-0 27-11 24-2 22-1 19-9
No.3 11-11 10-4 9-5 8-5 15-1 13-0 11-11 10-8 18-5 15-11 14-6 13-0 21-4 18-6 16-10 15-1
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 14-9 13-5 12-8 11-9 19-6 17-9 16-8 15-6 24-10 22-7 21-3 19-9 30-3 27-6 25-10 24-0
South No.1 14-5 13-1 12-4 11-2 19-0 17-3 15-10 14-2 24-3 21-2 19-4 17-3 28-4 24-6 22-5 20-0
No.2 14-1 12-9 12-0 10-8 18-6 16-7 15-2 13-7 23-5 20-3 18-6 16-7 27-2 23-6 21-5 19-2
No.3 11-7 10-1 9-2 8-2 14-8 12-9 11-7 10-5 17-11 15-7 14-2 12-8 20-10 18-0 16-5 14-9
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 15-6 14-1 13-3 12-3 20-5 18-6 17-5 16-2 26-0 23-8 22-3 20-8 31-8 28-9 27-1 24-8
No.1 & Btr. 15-2 13-9 12-11 12-0 19-11 18-2 17-1 15-5 25-5 23-1 21-1 18-10 30-10 26-9 24-5 21-10
No.1 15-2 13-9 12-10 11-5 19-11 17-9 16-3 14-6 25-1 21-8 19-10 17-9 29-1 25-2 23-0 20-7
No.2 14-5 13-1 12-0 10-8 19-0 16-7 15-2 13-7 23-5 20-3 18-6 16-7 27-2 23-6 21-5 19-2
No.3 11-7 10-1 9-2 8-2 14-8 12-9 11-7 10-5 17-11 15-7 14-2 12-8 20-10 18-0 16-5 14-9
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 14-5 13-1 12-4 11-5 19-0 17-3 16-3 15-1 24-3 22-1 20-9 19-3 29-6 26-10 25-3 23-5
Pine-Fir No.1 14-1 12-9 12-0 10-10 18-6 16-10 15-4 13-9 23-8 20-7 18-9 16-9 27-6 23-10 21-9 19-6
(South) No.2 13-8 12-5 11-5 10-3 18-0 15-10 14-6 12-11 22-4 19-4 17-8 15-10 25-11 22-5 20-6 18-4
No.3 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 13-11 12-1 11-0 9-10 17-0 14-9 13-6 12-0 19-9 17-1 15-7 14-0
Western Sel. Struc. 14-1 12-9 12-0 11-0 18-6 16-10 15-7 13-11 23-8 20-10 19-0 17-0 27-11 24-2 22-1 19-9
Woods No.1 13-6 11-8 10-8 9-6 17-1 14-9 13-6 12-1 20-10 18-1 16-6 14-9 24-2 20-11 19-1 17-1
No.2 13-3 11-8 10-8 9-6 17-1 14-9 13-6 12-1 20-10 18-1 16-6 14-9 24-2 20-11 19-1 17-1
No.3 10-1 8-8 7-11 7-1 12-9 11-0 10-1 9-0 15-7 13-6 12-3 11-0 18-0 15-7 14-3 12-9
1 A 1.25 Duration of Load adjustment has been applied. See page 5.

ROOF RAFTERS 20# LIVE LOAD1 15# DEAD LOAD L/360

Table RR-4
Design Criteria: Strength - 20 lbs. per sq. ft. live load, plus 15 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 14-4 13-0 12-3 11-4 18-10 17-2 16-1 15-0 24-1 21-10 20-7 19-1 29-3 26-7 25-0 23-3
Larch No.1 & Btr. 14-1 12-9 12-0 11-2 18-6 16-10 15-10 14-8 23-8 21-6 20-2 18-9 28-9 26-1 24-7 22-10
No.1 13-9 12-6 11-9 10-11 18-2 16-6 15-6 14-5 23-2 21-1 19-10 17-11 28-2 25-6 23-3 20-10
No.2 13-6 12-3 11-7 10-9 17-10 16-2 15-3 13-11 22-9 20-8 19-0 17-0 27-8 24-2 22-1 19-9
No.3 11-11 10-4 9-5 8-5 15-1 13-0 11-11 10-8 18-5 15-11 14-6 13-0 21-4 18-6 16-10 15-1
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 12-11 11-9 11-1 10-3 17-0 15-6 14-7 13-6 21-9 19-9 18-7 17-3 26-5 24-0 22-7 21-0
South No.1 12-7 11-5 10-9 10-0 16-7 15-1 14-2 13-2 21-2 19-3 18-1 16-10 25-9 23-5 22-1 20-0
No.2 12-3 11-2 10-6 9-9 16-2 14-8 13-10 12-10 20-8 18-9 17-8 16-5 25-1 22-10 21-5 19-2
No.3 11-7 10-1 9-2 8-2 14-8 12-9 11-7 10-5 17-11 15-7 14-2 12-8 20-10 18-0 16-5 14-9
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 13-6 12-3 11-7 10-9 17-10 16-2 15-3 14-2 22-9 20-8 19-5 18-0 27-8 25-1 23-7 21-11
No.1 & Btr. 13-3 12-0 11-4 10-6 17-5 15-10 14-11 13-10 22-3 20-2 19-0 17-8 27-1 24-7 23-1 21-6
No.1 13-3 12-0 11-4 10-6 17-5 15-10 14-11 13-10 22-3 20-2 19-0 17-8 27-1 24-7 23-0 20-7
No.2 12-7 11-5 10-9 10-0 16-7 15-1 14-2 13-2 21-2 19-3 18-1 16-7 25-9 23-5 21-5 19-2
No.3 11-7 10-1 9-2 8-2 14-8 12-9 11-7 10-5 17-11 15-7 14-2 12-8 20-10 18-0 16-5 14-9
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 12-7 11-5 10-9 10-0 16-7 15-1 14-2 13-2 21-2 19-3 18-1 16-10 25-9 23-5 22-1 20-6
Pine-Fir No.1 12-3 11-2 10-6 9-9 16-2 14-8 13-10 12-10 20-8 18-9 17-8 16-5 25-1 22-10 21-6 19-6
(South) No.2 11-11 10-10 10-2 9-6 15-9 14-3 13-5 12-6 20-1 18-3 17-2 15-10 24-5 22-2 20-6 18-4
No.3 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 13-11 12-1 11-0 9-10 17-0 14-9 13-6 12-0 19-9 17-1 15-7 14-0
Western Sel. Struc. 12-3 11-2 10-6 9-9 16-2 14-8 13-10 12-10 20-8 18-9 17-8 16-5 25-1 22-10 21-6 19-9
Woods No.1 11-11 10-10 10-2 9-6 15-9 14-3 13-5 12-1 20-1 18-1 16-6 14-9 24-2 20-11 19-1 17-1
No.2 11-7 10-6 9-10 9-2 15-3 13-10 13-0 12-1 19-5 17-8 16-6 14-9 23-7 20-11 19-1 17-1
No.3 10-1 8-8 7-11 7-1 12-9 11-0 10-1 9-0 15-7 13-6 12-3 11-0 18-0 15-7 14-3 12-9
1 A 1.25 Duration of Load adjustment has been applied. See page 5.

22
ROOF RAFTERS 20# LIVE LOAD1 25# DEAD LOAD L/240
Table RR-5
Design Criteria: Strength - 20 lbs. per sq. ft. live load, plus 25 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 240 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 16-4 14-11 14-0 12-6 21-7 19-5 17-9 15-10 27-5 23-9 21-8 19-5 31-10 27-6 25-2 22-6
Larch No.1 & Btr. 15-10 13-9 12-6 11-2 20-1 17-5 15-10 14-2 24-6 21-3 19-5 17-4 28-5 24-8 22-6 20-1
No.1 14-6 12-6 11-5 10-3 18-4 15-10 14-6 12-11 22-5 19-5 17-8 15-10 25-11 22-6 20-6 18-4
No.2 13-9 11-11 10-10 9-8 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4 21-3 18-5 16-9 15-0 24-8 21-4 19-6 17-5
No.3 10-6 9-1 8-3 7-5 13-3 11-6 10-6 9-5 16-3 14-1 12-10 11-6 18-10 16-3 14-10 13-4
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 14-9 13-5 12-8 11-9 19-6 17-9 16-8 15-1 24-10 22-6 20-7 18-5 30-2 26-1 23-10 21-4
South No.1 13-11 12-1 11-0 9-10 17-7 15-3 13-11 12-6 21-6 18-8 17-0 15-3 25-0 21-7 19-9 17-8
No.2 13-4 11-7 10-7 9-5 16-11 14-8 13-4 11-11 20-8 17-10 16-4 14-7 23-11 20-9 18-11 16-11
No.3 10-3 8-10 8-1 7-3 12-11 11-3 10-3 9-2 15-10 13-8 12-6 11-2 18-4 15-11 14-6 13-0
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 15-6 14-1 13-3 12-1 20-5 18-6 17-2 15-4 26-0 22-11 20-11 18-9 30-9 26-7 24-3 21-9
No.1 & Btr. 15-2 13-2 12-0 10-9 19-3 16-8 15-2 13-7 23-6 20-4 18-7 16-7 27-3 23-7 21-6 19-3
No.1 14-3 12-4 11-4 10-1 18-1 15-8 14-4 12-10 22-1 19-2 17-6 15-8 25-8 22-2 20-3 18-1
No.2 13-4 11-7 10-7 9-5 16-11 14-8 13-4 11-11 20-8 17-10 16-4 14-7 23-11 20-9 18-11 16-11
No.3 10-3 8-10 8-1 7-3 12-11 11-3 10-3 9-2 15-10 13-8 12-6 11-2 18-4 15-11 14-6 13-0
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 14-5 13-1 12-4 11-5 19-0 17-3 16-3 14-9 24-3 22-1 20-2 18-1 29-6 25-8 23-5 20-11
Pine-Fir No.1 13-6 11-9 10-8 9-7 17-2 14-10 13-7 12-1 20-11 18-2 16-7 14-10 24-3 21-0 19-2 17-2
(South) No.2 12-9 11-0 10-1 9-0 16-2 14-0 12-9 11-5 19-8 17-1 15-7 13-11 22-10 19-9 18-1 16-2
No.3 9-8 8-5 7-8 6-10 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-8 15-0 13-0 11-10 10-7 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4
Western Sel. Struc. 13-9 11-11 10-10 9-8 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4 21-3 18-5 16-9 15-0 24-8 21-4 19-6 17-5
Woods No.1 11-11 10-4 9-5 8-5 15-1 13-0 11-11 10-8 18-5 15-11 14-6 13-0 21-4 18-6 16-10 15-1
No.2 11-11 10-4 9-5 8-5 15-1 13-0 11-11 10-8 18-5 15-11 14-6 13-0 21-4 18-6 16-10 15-1
No.3 8-10 7-8 7-0 6-3 11-3 9-9 8-10 7-11 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8 15-11 13-9 12-7 11-3
1 A 1.25 Duration of Load adjustment has been applied. See page 5.

ROOF RAFTERS 20# LIVE LOAD1 30# DEAD LOAD L/360

Table RR-6
Design Criteria: Strength - 20 lbs. per sq. ft. live load, plus 30 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 14-4 13-0 12-3 11-4 18-10 17-2 16-1 15-0 24-1 21-10 20-7 18-5 29-3 26-1 23-10 21-4
Larch No.1 & Btr. 14-1 12-9 11-11 10-8 18-6 16-6 15-1 13-6 23-3 20-2 18-5 16-5 27-0 23-4 21-4 19-1
No.1 13-9 11-11 10-10 9-8 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4 21-3 18-5 16-9 15-0 24-8 21-4 19-6 17-5
No.2 13-0 11-3 10-4 9-3 16-6 14-3 13-0 11-8 20-2 17-5 15-11 14-3 23-4 20-3 18-6 16-6
No.3 9-11 8-7 7-10 7-0 12-7 10-11 10-0 8-11 15-5 13-4 12-2 10-11 17-10 15-5 14-1 12-7
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 12-11 11-9 11-1 10-3 17-0 15-6 14-7 13-6 21-9 19-9 18-7 17-3 26-5 24-0 22-7 20-3
South No.1 12-7 11-5 10-5 9-4 16-7 14-6 13-3 11-10 20-5 17-8 16-2 14-5 23-8 20-6 18-9 16-9
No.2 12-3 11-0 10-0 8-11 16-0 13-11 12-8 11-4 19-7 16-11 15-6 13-10 22-8 19-8 17-11 16-1
No.3 9-8 8-5 7-8 6-10 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-8 15-0 13-0 11-10 10-7 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 13-6 12-3 11-7 10-9 17-10 16-2 15-3 14-2 22-9 20-8 19-5 17-9 27-8 25-1 23-0 20-7
No.1 & Btr. 13-3 12-0 11-4 10-2 17-5 15-9 14-5 12-11 22-3 19-3 17-7 15-9 25-10 22-4 20-5 18-3
No.1 13-3 11-9 10-9 9-7 17-2 14-10 13-7 12-2 21-0 18-2 16-7 14-10 24-4 21-1 19-3 17-2
No.2 12-7 11-0 10-0 8-11 16-0 13-11 12-8 11-4 19-7 16-11 15-6 13-10 22-8 19-8 17-11 16-1
No.3 9-8 8-5 7-8 6-10 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-8 15-0 13-0 11-10 10-7 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 12-7 11-5 10-9 10-0 16-7 15-1 14-2 13-2 21-2 19-3 18-1 16-10 25-9 23-5 22-1 19-10
Pine-Fir No.1 12-3 11-1 10-2 9-1 16-2 14-1 12-10 11-6 19-10 17-2 15-8 14-1 23-0 19-11 18-3 16-3
(South) No.2 11-11 10-6 9-7 8-7 15-4 13-3 12-1 10-10 18-8 16-2 14-9 13-3 21-8 18-9 17-2 15-4
No.3 9-3 8-0 7-3 6-6 11-8 10-1 9-3 8-3 14-3 12-4 11-3 10-1 16-6 14-4 13-1 11-8
Western Sel. Struc. 12-3 11-2 10-4 9-3 16-2 14-3 13-0 11-8 20-2 17-5 15-11 14-3 23-4 20-3 18-6 16-6
Woods No.1 11-3 9-9 8-11 8-0 14-3 12-4 11-4 10-1 17-5 15-1 13-10 12-4 20-3 17-6 16-0 14-4
No.2 11-3 9-9 8-11 8-0 14-3 12-4 11-4 10-1 17-5 15-1 13-10 12-4 20-3 17-6 16-0 14-4
No.3 8-5 7-3 6-8 5-11 10-8 9-3 8-5 7-6 13-0 11-3 10-3 9-2 15-1 13-1 11-11 10-8

23
 ROOF RAFTERS 20# SNOW LOAD 10# DEAD LOAD L/240
Table RR-7
Design Criteria: Strength - 20 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 10 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 240 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 16-4 14-11 14-0 13-0 21-7 19-7 18-5 17-2 27-6 25-0 23-7 21-10 33-6 30-5 28-8 26-5
Larch No.1 & Btr. 16-1 14-7 13-9 12-9 21-2 19-3 18-2 16-8 27-1 24-7 22-9 20-4 32-11 28-11 26-5 23-7
No.1 15-9 14-4 13-5 12-0 20-10 18-8 17-0 15-3 26-4 22-9 20-9 18-7 30-6 26-5 24-1 21-7
No.2 15-6 14-0 12-9 11-5 20-5 17-8 16-2 14-5 24-11 21-7 19-9 17-8 28-11 25-1 22-10 20-5
No.3 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-9 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0 19-1 16-6 15-1 13-6 22-1 19-2 17-6 15-7
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 14-9 13-5 12-8 11-9 19-6 17-9 16-8 15-6 24-10 22-7 21-3 19-9 30-3 27-6 25-10 24-0
South No.1 14-5 13-1 12-4 11-5 19-0 17-3 16-3 14-8 24-3 21-11 20-0 17-11 29-4 25-5 23-2 20-9
No.2 14-1 12-9 12-0 11-1 18-6 16-10 15-8 14-0 23-8 21-0 19-2 17-2 28-1 24-4 22-3 19-11
No.3 12-0 10-5 9-6 8-6 15-3 13-2 12-0 10-9 18-7 16-1 14-8 13-2 21-7 18-8 17-1 15-3
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 15-6 14-1 13-3 12-3 20-5 18-6 17-5 16-2 26-0 23-8 22-3 20-8 31-8 28-9 27-1 25-1
No.1 & Btr. 15-2 13-9 12-11 12-0 19-11 18-2 17-1 15-10 25-5 23-1 21-9 19-6 30-11 27-8 25-3 22-7
No.1 15-2 13-9 12-11 11-10 19-11 18-2 16-10 15-0 25-5 22-6 20-6 18-4 30-1 26-1 23-10 21-3
No.2 14-5 13-1 12-4 11-1 19-0 17-2 15-8 14-0 24-3 21-0 19-2 17-2 28-1 24-4 22-3 19-11
No.3 12-0 10-5 9-6 8-6 15-3 13-2 12-0 10-9 18-7 16-1 14-8 13-2 21-7 18-8 17-1 15-3
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 14-5 13-1 12-4 11-5 19-0 17-3 16-3 15-1 24-3 22-1 20-9 19-3 29-6 26-10 25-3 23-5
Pine-Fir No.1 14-1 12-9 12-0 11-2 18-6 16-10 15-10 14-3 23-8 21-4 19-5 17-5 28-6 24-8 22-7 20-2
(South) No.2 13-8 12-5 11-8 10-7 18-0 16-4 15-0 13-5 22-11 20-1 18-4 16-4 26-10 23-3 21-3 19-0
No.3 11-5 9-10 9-0 8-1 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-3 17-8 15-3 13-11 12-6 20-5 17-9 16-2 14-6
Western Sel. Struc. 14-1 12-9 12-0 11-2 18-6 16-10 15-10 14-5 23-8 21-6 19-9 17-8 28-9 25-1 22-10 20-5
Woods No.1 13-8 12-1 11-0 9-10 17-8 15-4 14-0 12-6 21-7 18-9 17-1 15-3 25-1 21-8 19-10 17-9
No.2 13-3 12-0 11-0 9-10 17-5 15-4 14-0 12-6 21-7 18-9 17-1 15-3 25-1 21-8 19-10 17-9
No.3 10-5 9-0 8-3 7-4 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 16-1 13-11 12-9 11-5 18-8 16-2 14-9 13-2

ROOF RAFTERS 25# SNOW LOAD 10# DEAD LOAD L/180

Table RR-8
Design Criteria: Strength - 25 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 10 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 180 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 16-9 15-2 14-4 13-3 22-1 20-0 18-10 17-3 28-2 25-7 23-7 21-1 34-3 29-11 27-4 24-5
Larch No.1 & Btr. 16-5 14-11 13-8 12-2 21-8 18-11 17-3 15-5 26-8 23-1 21-1 18-10 30-11 26-9 24-5 21-10
No.1 15-9 13-8 12-5 11-2 19-11 17-3 15-9 14-1 24-4 21-1 19-3 17-3 28-3 24-5 22-4 20-0
No.2 14-11 12-11 11-10 10-7 18-11 16-4 14-11 13-4 23-1 20-0 18-3 16-4 26-9 23-2 21-2 18-11
No.3 11-5 9-10 9-0 8-1 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-3 17-8 15-3 13-11 12-6 20-5 17-9 16-2 14-6
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 15-1 13-9 12-11 12-0 19-11 18-1 17-0 15-10 25-5 23-1 21-9 20-0 30-11 28-1 25-11 23-2
South No.1 14-9 13-1 12-0 10-8 19-2 16-7 15-2 13-7 23-5 20-3 18-6 16-7 27-2 23-6 21-6 19-2
No.2 14-4 12-7 11-6 10-3 18-4 15-11 14-6 13-0 22-5 19-5 17-9 15-10 26-0 22-6 20-7 18-5
No.3 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-10 14-1 12-2 11-2 10-0 17-3 14-11 13-7 12-2 20-0 17-3 15-9 14-1
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 15-10 14-4 13-6 12-6 20-10 18-11 17-10 16-6 26-7 24-2 22-9 20-4 32-4 28-11 26-5 23-7
No.1 & Btr. 15-6 14-1 13-1 11-8 20-5 18-1 16-6 14-9 25-6 22-1 20-2 18-1 29-7 25-8 23-5 20-11
No.1 15-6 13-5 12-3 11-0 19-8 17-1 15-7 13-11 24-0 20-10 19-0 17-0 27-11 24-2 22-0 19-9
No.2 14-6 12-7 11-6 10-3 18-4 15-11 14-6 13-0 22-5 19-5 17-9 15-10 26-0 22-6 20-7 18-5
No.3 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-10 14-1 12-2 11-2 10-0 17-3 14-11 13-7 12-2 20-0 17-3 15-9 14-1
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 14-9 13-5 12-7 11-8 19-5 17-8 16-7 15-5 24-10 22-6 21-2 19-8 30-2 27-5 25-5 22-9
Pine-Fir No.1 14-4 12-9 11-8 10-5 18-8 16-2 14-9 13-2 22-9 19-9 18-0 16-1 26-5 22-10 20-11 18-8
(South) No.2 13-10 12-0 10-11 9-10 17-7 15-2 13-10 12-5 21-5 18-7 16-11 15-2 24-10 21-6 19-8 17-7
No.3 10-7 9-2 8-4 7-6 13-4 11-7 10-7 9-5 16-4 14-2 12-11 11-7 18-11 16-5 15-0 13-5
Western Sel. Struc. 14-4 12-11 11-10 10-7 18-11 16-4 14-11 13-4 23-1 20-0 18-3 16-4 26-9 23-2 21-2 18-11
Woods No.1 12-11 11-2 10-3 9-2 16-4 14-2 12-11 11-7 20-0 17-4 15-10 14-2 23-2 20-1 18-4 16-5
No.2 12-11 11-2 10-3 9-2 16-4 14-2 12-11 11-7 20-0 17-4 15-10 14-2 23-2 20-1 18-4 16-5
No.3 9-8 8-4 7-7 6-10 12-2 10-7 9-8 8-8 14-11 12-11 11-9 10-7 17-3 15-0 13-8 12-3

24
ROOF RAFTERS 25# SNOW LOAD 10# DEAD LOAD L/240
Table RR-9
Design Criteria: Strength - 25 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 10 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 240 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 15-2 13-10 13-0 12-1 20-0 18-2 17-2 15-11 25-7 23-3 21-10 20-3 31-1 28-3 26-7 24-5
Larch No.1 & Btr. 14-11 13-7 12-9 11-10 19-8 17-11 16-10 15-5 25-1 22-10 21-1 18-10 30-6 26-9 24-5 21-10
No.1 14-8 13-4 12-5 11-2 19-4 17-3 15-9 14-1 24-4 21-1 19-3 17-3 28-3 24-5 22-4 20-0
No.2 14-4 12-11 11-10 10-7 18-11 16-4 14-11 13-4 23-1 20-0 18-3 16-4 26-9 23-2 21-2 18-11
No.3 11-5 9-10 9-0 8-1 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-3 17-8 15-3 13-11 12-6 20-5 17-9 16-2 14-6
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 13-9 12-6 11-9 10-11 18-1 16-5 15-6 14-4 23-1 21-0 19-9 18-4 28-1 25-6 24-0 22-3
South No.1 13-5 12-2 11-5 10-8 17-8 16-1 15-1 13-7 22-6 20-3 18-6 16-7 27-2 23-6 21-6 19-2
No.2 13-1 11-10 11-2 10-3 17-2 15-7 14-6 13-0 21-11 19-5 17-9 15-10 26-0 22-6 20-7 18-5
No.3 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-10 14-1 12-2 11-2 10-0 17-3 14-11 13-7 12-2 20-0 17-3 15-9 14-1
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 14-4 13-1 12-3 11-5 18-11 17-2 16-2 15-0 24-2 21-11 20-8 19-2 29-4 26-8 25-1 23-4
No.1 & Btr. 14-1 12-9 12-0 11-2 18-6 16-10 15-10 14-8 23-8 21-6 20-2 18-1 28-9 25-8 23-5 20-11
No.1 14-1 12-9 12-0 11-0 18-6 16-10 15-7 13-11 23-8 20-10 19-0 17-0 27-11 24-2 22-0 19-9
No.2 13-5 12-2 11-5 10-3 17-8 15-11 14-6 13-0 22-5 19-5 17-9 15-10 26-0 22-6 20-7 18-5
No.3 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-10 14-1 12-2 11-2 10-0 17-3 14-11 13-7 12-2 20-0 17-3 15-9 14-1
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 13-5 12-2 11-5 10-8 17-8 16-1 15-1 14-0 22-6 20-6 19-3 17-11 27-5 24-11 23-5 21-9
Pine-Fir No.1 13-1 11-10 11-2 10-4 17-2 15-7 14-8 13-2 21-11 19-9 18-0 16-1 26-5 22-10 20-11 18-8
(South) No.2 12-8 11-6 10-10 9-10 16-8 15-2 13-10 12-5 21-4 18-7 16-11 15-2 24-10 21-6 19-8 17-7
No.3 10-7 9-2 8-4 7-6 13-4 11-7 10-7 9-5 16-4 14-2 12-11 11-7 18-11 16-5 15-0 13-5
Western Sel. Struc. 13-1 11-10 11-2 10-4 17-2 15-7 14-8 13-4 21-11 19-11 18-3 16-4 26-8 23-2 21-2 18-11
Woods No.1 12-8 11-2 10-3 9-2 16-4 14-2 12-11 11-7 20-0 17-4 15-10 14-2 23-2 20-1 18-4 16-5
No.2 12-3 11-2 10-3 9-2 16-2 14-2 12-11 11-7 20-0 17-4 15-10 14-2 23-2 20-1 18-4 16-5
No.3 9-8 8-4 7-7 6-10 12-2 10-7 9-8 8-8 14-11 12-11 11-9 10-7 17-3 15-0 13-8 12-3

ROOF RAFTERS 30# SNOW LOAD 10# DEAD LOAD L/240

Table RR-10
Design Criteria: Strength - 30 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 10 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 240 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 14-4 13-0 12-3 11-4 18-10 17-2 16-1 15-0 24-1 21-10 20-7 19-1 29-3 26-7 25-0 22-10
Larch No.1 & Btr. 14-1 12-9 12-0 11-2 18-6 16-10 15-10 14-5 23-8 21-6 19-9 17-8 28-9 25-1 22-10 20-5
No.1 13-9 12-6 11-8 10-5 18-2 16-2 14-9 13-2 22-9 19-9 18-0 16-1 26-5 22-10 20-11 18-8
No.2 13-6 12-1 11-0 9-10 17-8 15-4 14-0 12-6 21-7 18-9 17-1 15-3 25-1 21-8 19-10 17-9
No.3 10-8 9-3 8-5 7-7 13-6 11-8 10-8 9-7 16-6 14-3 13-1 11-8 19-2 16-7 15-2 13-6
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 12-11 11-9 11-1 10-3 17-0 15-6 14-7 13-6 21-9 19-9 18-7 17-3 26-5 24-0 22-7 21-0
South No.1 12-7 11-5 10-9 10-0 16-7 15-1 14-2 12-8 21-2 19-0 17-4 15-6 25-5 22-0 20-1 18-0
No.2 12-3 11-2 10-6 9-7 16-2 14-8 13-7 12-2 20-8 18-2 16-7 14-10 24-4 21-1 19-3 17-3
No.3 10-5 9-0 8-3 7-4 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 16-1 13-11 12-9 11-5 18-8 16-2 14-9 13-2
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 13-6 12-3 11-7 10-9 17-10 16-2 15-3 14-2 22-9 20-8 19-5 18-0 27-8 25-1 23-7 21-11
No.1 & Btr. 13-3 12-0 11-4 10-6 17-5 15-10 14-11 13-10 22-3 20-2 18-11 16-11 27-1 24-0 21-11 19-7
No.1 13-3 12-0 11-4 10-3 17-5 15-10 14-7 13-0 22-3 19-6 17-9 15-11 26-1 22-7 20-7 18-5
No.2 12-7 11-5 10-9 9-7 16-7 14-11 13-7 12-2 21-0 18-2 16-7 14-10 24-4 21-1 19-3 17-3
No.3 10-5 9-0 8-3 7-4 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 16-1 13-11 12-9 11-5 18-8 16-2 14-9 13-2
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 12-7 11-5 10-9 10-0 16-7 15-1 14-2 13-2 21-2 19-3 18-1 16-10 25-9 23-5 22-1 20-6
Pine-Fir No.1 12-3 11-2 10-6 9-9 16-2 14-8 13-9 12-4 20-8 18-5 16-10 15-1 24-8 21-5 19-6 17-6
(South) No.2 11-11 10-10 10-2 9-2 15-9 14-3 13-0 11-7 20-1 17-4 15-10 14-2 23-3 20-2 18-5 16-5
No.3 9-10 8-7 7-10 7-0 12-6 10-10 9-11 8-10 15-3 13-3 12-1 10-10 17-9 15-4 14-0 12-6
Western Sel. Struc. 12-3 11-2 10-6 9-9 16-2 14-8 13-10 12-6 20-8 18-9 17-1 15-3 25-1 21-8 19-10 17-9
Woods No.1 11-11 10-6 9-7 8-7 15-4 13-3 12-1 10-10 18-9 16-2 14-10 13-3 21-8 18-9 17-2 15-4
No.2 11-7 10-6 9-7 8-7 15-3 13-3 12-1 10-10 18-9 16-2 14-10 13-3 21-8 18-9 17-2 15-4
No.3 9-0 7-10 7-2 6-4 11-5 9-11 9-0 8-1 13-11 12-1 11-0 9-10 16-2 14-0 12-9 11-5

25
 ROOF RAFTERS 40# SNOW LOAD 10# DEAD LOAD L/240
Table RR-11
Design Criteria: Strength - 40 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 10 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 240 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 13-0 11-10 11-1 10-4 17-2 15-7 14-8 13-7 21-10 19-10 18-8 17-4 26-7 24-2 22-9 20-5
Larch No.1 & Btr. 12-9 11-7 10-11 10-2 16-10 15-3 14-5 12-11 21-6 19-4 17-8 15-9 25-11 22-5 20-5 18-4
No.1 12-6 11-5 10-5 9-4 16-6 14-5 13-2 11-9 20-4 17-8 16-1 14-5 23-7 20-5 18-8 16-8
No.2 12-3 10-10 9-10 8-10 15-10 13-8 12-6 11-2 19-4 16-9 15-3 13-8 22-5 19-5 17-9 15-10
No.3 9-6 8-3 7-7 6-9 12-1 10-6 9-7 8-7 14-9 12-9 11-8 10-5 17-1 14-10 13-6 12-1
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-9 10-8 10-0 9-4 15-6 14-1 13-3 12-3 19-9 17-11 16-11 15-8 24-0 21-10 20-6 19-1
South No.1 11-5 10-5 9-9 8-11 15-1 13-9 12-8 11-4 19-3 17-0 15-6 13-10 22-9 19-8 18-0 16-1
No.2 11-2 10-2 9-6 8-7 14-8 13-4 12-2 10-10 18-9 16-3 14-10 13-3 21-9 18-10 17-3 15-5
No.3 9-4 8-1 7-4 6-7 11-9 10-3 9-4 8-4 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-2 16-8 14-6 13-2 11-10
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 12-3 11-2 10-6 9-9 16-2 14-8 13-10 12-10 20-8 18-9 17-8 16-5 25-1 22-10 21-6 19-9
No.1 & Btr. 12-0 10-11 10-3 9-6 15-10 14-5 13-6 12-4 20-2 18-4 16-11 15-1 24-7 21-5 19-7 17-6
No.1 12-0 10-11 10-3 9-2 15-10 14-3 13-0 11-8 20-1 17-5 15-11 14-3 23-4 20-2 18-5 16-6
No.2 11-5 10-5 9-7 8-7 15-1 13-4 12-2 10-10 18-9 16-3 14-10 13-3 21-9 18-10 17-3 15-5
No.3 9-4 8-1 7-4 6-7 11-9 10-3 9-4 8-4 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-2 16-8 14-6 13-2 11-10
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 11-5 10-5 9-9 9-1 15-1 13-9 12-11 12-0 19-3 17-6 16-6 15-3 23-5 21-3 20-0 18-7
Pine-Fir No.1 11-2 10-2 9-6 8-9 14-8 13-4 12-4 11-0 18-9 16-6 15-1 13-6 22-1 19-2 17-6 15-7
(South) No.2 10-10 9-10 9-2 8-2 14-3 12-9 11-7 10-5 17-11 15-6 14-2 12-8 20-10 18-0 16-5 14-8
No.3 8-10 7-8 7-0 6-3 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-11 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8 15-10 13-9 12-6 11-2
Western Sel. Struc. 11-2 10-2 9-6 8-10 14-8 13-4 12-6 11-2 18-9 16-9 15-3 13-8 22-5 19-5 17-9 15-10
Woods No.1 10-10 9-4 8-7 7-8 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8 16-9 14-6 13-3 11-10 19-5 16-10 15-4 13-9
No.2 10-6 9-4 8-7 7-8 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8 16-9 14-6 13-3 11-10 19-5 16-10 15-4 13-9
No.3 8-1 7-0 6-4 5-8 10-3 8-10 8-1 7-3 12-6 10-10 9-10 8-10 14-6 12-6 11-5 10-3

ROOF RAFTERS 60# SNOW LOAD 10# DEAD LOAD L/240

Table RR-12
Design Criteria: Strength - 60 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 10 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 240 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 15-0 13-7 12-10 11-11 19-1 17-4 16-4 14-11 23-3 21-1 19-4 17-3 27-4 23-8 21-7 19-4
Larch No.1 & Btr. 14-8 13-4 12-2 10-11 18-9 16-4 14-11 13-4 21-10 18-11 17-3 15-6 24-5 21-2 19-4 17-3
No.1 14-1 12-2 11-2 10-0 17-3 14-11 13-7 12-2 20-0 17-3 15-9 14-1 22-4 19-4 17-8 15-9
No.2 13-4 11-7 10-7 9-5 16-4 14-2 12-11 11-7 18-11 16-5 15-0 13-5 21-2 18-4 16-9 15-0
No.3 10-3 8-10 8-1 7-3 12-6 10-10 9-10 8-10 14-6 12-6 11-5 10-3 16-2 14-0 12-9 11-5
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 13-6 12-3 11-7 10-9 17-3 15-8 14-9 13-8 21-0 19-1 17-11 16-5 24-8 22-5 20-6 18-4
South No.1 13-2 11-9 10-9 9-7 16-7 14-4 13-1 11-8 19-2 16-8 15-2 13-7 21-5 18-7 17-0 15-2
No.2 12-10 11-3 10-3 9-2 15-10 13-9 12-7 11-3 18-5 15-11 14-7 13-0 20-7 17-10 16-3 14-6
No.3 10-0 8-8 7-11 7-1 12-2 10-7 9-7 8-7 14-1 12-3 11-2 10-0 15-9 13-8 12-6 11-2
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 14-2 12-10 12-1 11-3 18-0 16-5 15-5 14-4 21-11 19-11 18-8 16-8 25-10 22-10 20-10 18-8
No.1 & Btr. 13-10 12-7 11-8 10-5 17-8 15-8 14-3 12-9 20-11 18-2 16-7 14-10 23-5 20-3 18-6 16-7
No.1 13-10 12-1 11-0 9-10 17-0 14-9 13-5 12-0 19-9 17-1 15-7 13-11 22-0 19-1 17-5 15-7
No.2 13-0 11-3 10-3 9-2 15-10 13-9 12-7 11-3 18-5 15-11 14-7 13-0 20-7 17-10 16-3 14-6
No.3 10-0 8-8 7-11 7-1 12-2 10-7 9-7 8-7 14-1 12-3 11-2 10-0 15-9 13-8 12-6 11-2
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 13-2 12-0 11-3 10-6 16-10 15-3 14-5 13-4 20-6 18-7 17-6 16-1 24-1 21-11 20-1 18-0
Pine-Fir No.1 12-10 11-5 10-5 9-4 16-1 13-11 12-9 11-5 18-8 16-2 14-9 13-2 20-10 18-1 16-6 14-9
(South) No.2 12-5 10-9 9-10 8-9 15-2 13-1 12-0 10-9 17-7 15-3 13-11 12-5 19-8 17-0 15-6 13-11
No.3 9-5 8-2 7-6 6-8 11-7 10-0 9-2 8-2 13-5 11-7 10-7 9-6 15-0 12-11 11-10 10-7
Western Sel. Struc. 12-10 11-7 10-7 9-5 16-4 14-2 12-11 11-7 18-11 16-5 15-0 13-5 21-2 18-4 16-9 15-0
Woods No.1 11-7 10-0 9-2 8-2 14-2 12-3 11-2 10-0 16-5 14-2 13-0 11-7 18-4 15-10 14-6 12-11
No.2 11-7 10-0 9-2 8-2 14-2 12-3 11-2 10-0 16-5 14-2 13-0 11-7 18-4 15-10 14-6 12-11
No.3 8-8 7-6 6-10 6-1 10-7 9-2 8-4 7-5 12-3 10-7 9-8 8-8 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8

26
ROOF RAFTERS 20# SNOW LOAD 7# DEAD LOAD L/180
Table RR-13
Design Criteria: Strength - 20 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 7 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 180 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 18-0 16-4 15-5 14-4 23-9 21-7 20-4 18-10 30-4 27-6 25-11 24-0 36-10 33-6 31-1 27-10
Larch No.1 & Btr. 17-8 16-1 15-2 13-11 23-4 21-2 19-8 17-7 29-9 26-4 24-0 21-6 35-3 30-6 27-10 24-11
No.1 17-4 15-6 14-2 12-8 22-8 19-8 17-11 16-1 27-9 24-0 21-11 19-7 32-2 27-10 25-5 22-9
No.2 17-0 14-9 13-5 12-0 21-6 18-8 17-0 15-3 26-4 22-9 20-9 18-7 30-6 26-5 24-1 21-7
No.3 13-0 11-3 10-3 9-2 16-5 14-3 13-0 11-8 20-1 17-5 15-11 14-2 23-3 20-2 18-5 16-6
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 16-3 14-9 13-11 12-11 21-5 19-6 18-4 17-0 27-5 24-10 23-5 21-9 33-4 30-3 28-6 26-5
South No.1 15-11 14-5 13-7 12-2 20-11 18-11 17-3 15-5 26-8 23-1 21-1 18-10 30-11 26-9 24-5 21-10
No.2 15-6 14-1 13-1 11-8 20-5 18-1 16-6 14-10 25-7 22-2 20-2 18-1 29-8 25-8 23-5 20-11
No.3 12-8 11-0 10-0 9-0 16-1 13-11 12-8 11-4 19-7 17-0 15-6 13-10 22-9 19-8 18-0 16-1
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 17-0 15-6 14-7 13-6 17-1 20-5 19-2 17-10 28-7 26-0 24-6 22-9 34-10 31-8 29-9 26-11
No.1 & Btr. 16-8 15-2 14-3 13-3 16-8 19-11 18-9 16-10 28-0 25-2 23-0 20-7 33-9 29-2 26-8 23-10
No.1 16-8 15-2 14-0 12-6 16-8 19-5 17-9 15-10 27-4 23-8 21-8 19-4 31-9 27-6 25-1 22-5
No.2 15-11 14-4 13-1 11-8 15-12 18-1 16-6 14-10 25-7 22-2 20-2 18-1 29-8 25-8 23-5 20-11
No.3 12-8 11-0 10-0 9-0 16-1 13-11 12-8 11-4 19-7 17-0 15-6 13-10 22-9 19-8 18-0 16-1
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 15-11 14-5 13-7 12-7 20-11 19-0 17-11 16-7 26-9 24-3 22-10 21-2 32-6 29-6 27-9 25-9
Pine-Fir No.1 15-6 14-1 13-3 11-10 20-5 18-5 16-9 15-0 25-11 22-5 20-6 18-4 30-1 26-0 23-9 21-3
(South) No.2 15-0 13-8 12-6 11-2 19-10 17-4 15-10 14-2 24-5 21-2 19-3 17-3 28-4 24-6 22-4 20-0
No.3 12-0 10-5 9-6 8-6 15-3 13-2 12-0 10-9 18-7 16-1 14-8 13-2 21-7 18-8 17-1 15-3
Western Sel. Struc. 15-6 14-1 13-3 12-0 20-5 18-6 17-0 15-3 26-0 22-9 20-9 18-7 30-6 26-5 24-1 21-7
Woods No.1 14-9 12-9 11-8 10-5 18-8 16-2 14-9 13-2 22-9 19-9 18-0 16-1 26-5 22-10 20-11 18-8
No.2 14-7 12-9 11-8 10-5 18-8 16-2 14-9 13-2 22-9 19-9 18-0 16-1 26-5 22-10 20-11 18-8
No.3 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 13-11 12-0 11-0 9-10 17-0 14-8 13-5 12-0 19-8 17-1 15-7 13-11

ROOF RAFTERS 25# SNOW LOAD 7# DEAD LOAD L/180

Table RR-14
Design Criteria: Strength - 25 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 7 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 180 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 16-9 15-2 14-4 13-3 22-1 20-0 18-10 17-6 28-2 25-7 24-1 22-1 34-3 31-1 28-7 25-7
Larch No.1 & Btr. 16-5 14-11 14-1 12-9 21-8 19-8 18-1 16-2 27-8 24-2 22-1 19-9 32-4 28-0 25-7 22-10
No.1 16-1 14-3 13-0 11-8 20-10 18-1 16-6 14-9 25-6 22-1 20-2 18-0 29-6 25-7 23-4 20-11
No.2 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0 19-9 17-1 15-8 14-0 24-2 20-11 19-1 17-1 28-0 24-3 22-2 19-10
No.3 11-11 10-4 9-5 8-5 15-1 13-1 11-11 10-8 18-5 16-0 14-7 13-1 21-5 18-6 16-11 15-2
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 15-1 13-9 12-11 12-0 19-11 18-1 17-0 15-10 25-5 23-1 21-9 20-2 30-11 28-1 26-5 24-3
South No.1 14-9 13-5 12-6 11-2 19-5 17-4 15-10 14-2 24-6 21-2 19-4 17-4 28-5 24-7 22-5 20-1
No.2 14-4 13-1 12-0 10-9 18-11 16-8 15-2 13-7 23-6 20-4 18-7 16-7 27-3 23-7 21-6 19-3
No.3 11-8 10-1 9-2 8-3 14-9 12-9 11-8 10-5 18-0 15-7 14-3 12-9 20-11 18-1 16-6 14-9
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 15-10 14-4 13-6 12-6 20-10 18-11 17-10 16-6 26-7 24-2 22-9 21-1 32-4 29-4 27-7 24-8
No.1 & Btr. 15-6 14-1 13-3 12-2 20-5 18-6 17-3 15-5 26-0 23-2 21-1 18-11 31-0 26-10 24-6 21-11
No.1 15-6 14-1 12-10 11-6 20-5 17-10 16-3 14-7 25-2 21-9 19-11 17-9 29-2 25-3 23-1 20-7
No.2 14-9 13-2 12-0 10-9 19-3 16-8 15-2 13-7 23-6 20-4 18-7 16-7 27-3 23-7 21-6 19-3
No.3 11-8 10-1 9-2 8-3 14-9 12-9 11-8 10-5 18-0 15-7 14-3 12-9 20-11 18-1 16-6 14-9
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 14-9 13-5 12-7 11-8 19-5 17-8 16-7 15-5 24-10 22-6 21-2 19-8 30-2 27-5 25-9 23-10
Pine-Fir No.1 14-4 13-1 12-2 10-11 18-11 16-11 15-5 13-9 23-10 20-8 18-10 16-10 27-7 23-11 21-10 19-6
(South) No.2 13-11 12-7 11-5 10-3 18-4 15-11 14-6 13-0 22-5 19-5 17-9 15-10 26-0 22-6 20-7 18-5
No.3 11-0 9-7 8-9 7-10 14-0 12-1 11-1 9-11 17-1 14-10 13-6 12-1 19-10 17-2 15-8 14-0
Western Sel. Struc. 14-4 13-1 12-3 11-0 18-11 17-1 15-8 14-0 24-2 20-11 19-1 17-1 28-0 24-3 22-2 19-10
Woods No.1 13-6 11-9 10-8 9-7 17-1 14-10 13-6 12-1 20-11 18-1 16-6 14-10 24-3 21-0 19-2 17-2
No.2 13-6 11-9 10-8 9-7 17-1 14-10 13-6 12-1 20-11 18-1 16-6 14-10 24-3 21-0 19-2 17-2
No.3 10-1 8-9 8-0 7-2 12-9 11-1 10-1 9-0 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0 18-1 15-8 14-4 12-9

27
 ROOF RAFTERS 30# SNOW LOAD 7# DEAD LOAD L/180
Table RR-15
Design Criteria: Strength - 30 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 7 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 180 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 15-9 14-4 13-6 12-6 20-9 18-10 17-9 16-6 26-6 24-1 22-8 20-6 32-2 29-1 26-7 23-9
Larch No.1 & Btr. 15-6 14-1 13-3 11-10 20-5 18-5 16-9 15-0 25-11 22-6 20-6 18-4 30-1 26-1 23-9 21-3
No.1 15-2 13-3 12-1 10-10 19-5 16-9 15-4 13-8 23-8 20-6 18-9 16-9 27-5 23-9 21-8 19-5
No.2 14-6 12-7 11-6 10-3 18-5 15-11 14-6 13-0 22-6 19-5 17-9 15-11 26-1 22-7 20-7 18-5
No.3 11-1 9-7 8-9 7-10 14-1 12-2 11-1 9-11 17-2 14-10 13-7 12-2 19-11 17-3 15-9 14-1
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 14-3 12-11 12-2 11-3 18-9 17-0 16-0 14-11 23-11 21-9 20-5 19-0 29-1 26-5 24-10 22-7
South No.1 13-10 12-7 11-8 10-5 18-3 16-2 14-9 13-2 22-9 19-9 18-0 16-1 26-5 22-10 20-11 18-8
No.2 13-6 12-3 11-2 10-0 17-10 15-6 14-2 12-8 21-10 18-11 17-3 15-5 25-4 21-11 20-0 17-11
No.3 10-10 9-4 8-7 7-8 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8 16-9 14-6 13-3 11-10 19-5 16-10 15-4 13-9
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 14-10 13-6 12-9 11-10 19-7 17-10 16-9 15-7 25-0 22-9 21-5 19-10 30-5 27-8 25-8 23-0
No.1 & Btr. 14-7 13-3 12-5 11-4 19-2 17-5 16-1 14-5 24-6 21-6 19-8 17-7 28-10 24-11 22-9 20-4
No.1 14-7 13-1 11-11 10-8 19-2 16-7 15-2 13-6 23-5 20-3 18-6 16-6 27-1 23-6 21-5 19-2
No.2 13-10 12-3 11-2 10-0 17-10 15-6 14-2 12-8 21-10 18-11 17-3 15-5 25-4 21-11 20-0 17-11
No.3 10-10 9-4 8-7 7-8 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8 16-9 14-6 13-3 11-10 19-5 16-10 15-4 13-9
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 13-10 12-7 11-10 11-0 18-3 16-7 15-8 14-6 23-4 21-2 19-11 18-6 28-5 25-9 24-3 22-2
Pine-Fir No.1 13-6 12-3 11-4 10-1 17-10 15-8 14-4 12-10 22-2 19-2 17-6 15-8 25-8 22-3 20-4 18-2
(South) No.2 13-1 11-8 10-8 9-6 17-1 14-9 13-6 12-1 20-10 18-1 16-6 14-9 24-2 20-11 19-1 17-1
No.3 10-3 8-11 8-1 7-3 13-0 11-3 10-3 9-2 15-11 13-9 12-7 11-3 18-5 15-11 14-7 13-0
Western Sel. Struc. 13-6 12-3 11-6 10-3 17-10 15-11 14-6 13-0 22-6 19-5 17-9 15-11 26-1 22-7 20-7 18-5
Woods No.1 12-7 10-11 9-11 8-11 15-11 13-10 12-7 11-3 19-5 16-10 15-5 13-9 22-7 19-6 17-10 15-11
No.2 12-7 10-11 9-11 8-11 15-11 13-10 12-7 11-3 19-5 16-10 15-5 13-9 22-7 19-6 17-10 15-11
No.3 9-4 8-1 7-5 6-8 11-10 10-3 9-5 8-5 14-6 12-7 11-6 10-3 16-10 14-7 13-4 11-11

ROOF RAFTERS 40# SNOW LOAD 7# DEAD LOAD L/180

Table RR-16
Design Criteria: Strength - 40 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 7 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 180 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 14-4 13-0 12-3 11-4 18-10 17-2 16-1 14-11 24-1 21-10 20-4 18-2 29-3 25-10 23-7 21-1
Larch No.1 & Btr. 14-1 12-9 11-9 10-6 18-6 16-4 14-11 13-4 23-0 19-11 18-2 16-3 26-8 23-1 21-1 18-10
No.1 13-7 11-9 10-9 9-7 17-2 14-11 13-7 12-2 21-0 18-2 16-7 14-10 24-4 21-1 19-3 17-3
No.2 12-11 11-2 10-2 9-1 16-4 14-2 12-11 11-6 19-11 17-3 15-9 14-1 23-1 20-0 18-3 16-4
No.3 9-10 8-6 7-9 6-11 12-6 10-10 9-10 8-10 15-3 13-2 12-0 10-9 17-8 15-3 13-11 12-6
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 12-11 11-9 11-1 10-3 17-0 15-6 14-7 13-6 21-9 19-9 18-7 17-3 26-5 24-0 22-5 20-0
South No.1 12-7 11-4 10-4 9-3 16-6 14-4 13-1 11-8 20-2 17-6 16-0 14-3 23-5 20-4 18-6 16-7
No.2 12-3 10-10 9-11 8-10 15-10 13-9 12-6 11-3 19-4 16-9 15-4 13-8 22-6 19-5 17-9 15-11
No.3 9-7 8-4 7-7 6-9 12-2 10-6 9-7 8-7 14-10 12-10 11-9 10-6 17-3 14-11 13-7 12-2
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 13-6 12-3 11-7 10-9 17-10 16-2 15-3 14-2 22-9 20-8 19-5 17-7 27-8 25-0 22-9 20-5
No.1 & Btr. 13-3 12-0 11-3 10-1 17-5 15-7 14-3 12-9 22-0 19-1 17-5 15-7 25-7 22-2 20-2 18-1
No.1 13-3 11-7 10-7 9-6 17-0 14-8 13-5 12-0 20-9 18-0 16-5 14-8 24-1 20-10 19-0 17-0
No.2 12-6 10-10 9-11 8-10 15-10 13-9 12-6 11-3 19-4 16-9 15-4 13-8 22-6 19-5 17-9 15-11
No.3 9-7 8-4 7-7 6-9 12-2 10-6 9-7 8-7 14-10 12-10 11-9 10-6 17-3 14-11 13-7 12-2
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 12-7 11-5 10-9 10-0 16-7 15-1 14-2 13-2 21-2 19-3 18-1 16-10 25-9 23-5 22-0 19-8
Pine-Fir No.1 12-3 11-0 10-1 9-0 16-1 13-11 12-9 11-5 19-8 17-0 15-6 13-11 22-9 19-9 18-0 16-1
(South) No.2 11-11 10-4 9-5 8-5 15-2 13-1 12-0 10-8 18-6 16-0 14-7 13-1 21-5 18-7 16-11 15-2
No.3 9-1 7-11 7-2 6-5 11-6 10-0 9-1 8-2 14-1 12-2 11-2 10-0 16-4 14-2 12-11 11-7
Western Sel. Struc. 12-3 11-2 10-2 9-1 16-2 14-2 12-11 11-6 19-11 17-3 15-9 14-1 23-1 20-0 18-3 16-4
Woods No.1 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-11 14-2 12-3 11-2 10-0 17-3 14-11 13-8 12-2 20-0 17-4 15-10 14-2
No.2 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-11 14-2 12-3 11-2 10-0 17-3 14-11 13-8 12-2 20-0 17-4 15-10 14-2
No.3 8-4 7-2 6-7 5-11 10-6 9-1 8-4 7-5 12-10 11-2 10-2 9-1 14-11 12-11 11-10 10-7

28
ROOF RAFTERS 60# SNOW LOAD 7# DEAD LOAD L/180
Table RR-17
Design Criteria: Strength - 60 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 7 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 180 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 16-6 15-0 13-11 12-6 21-0 18-8 17-0 15-3 25-0 21-8 19-9 17-8 27-11 24-2 22-1 19-9
Larch No.1 & Btr. 15-9 13-8 12-6 11-2 19-3 16-8 15-3 13-8 22-4 19-4 17-8 15-10 25-0 21-8 19-9 17-8
No.1 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-2 17-7 15-3 13-11 12-5 20-5 17-8 16-2 14-5 22-10 19-9 18-0 16-1
No.2 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8 16-8 14-5 13-2 11-10 19-4 16-9 15-4 13-8 21-8 18-9 17-1 15-4
No.3 10-5 9-0 8-3 7-5 12-9 11-0 10-1 9-0 14-9 12-10 11-8 10-5 16-6 14-4 13-1 11-8
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 14-11 13-6 12-9 11-10 19-0 17-3 16-2 14-5 23-1 20-6 18-9 16-9 26-6 22-11 20-11 18-9
South No.1 13-10 12-0 10-11 9-10 16-11 14-8 13-5 12-0 19-7 17-0 15-6 13-11 21-11 19-0 17-4 15-6
No.2 13-3 11-6 10-6 9-5 16-3 14-1 12-10 11-6 18-10 16-4 14-10 13-4 21-0 18-2 16-7 14-10
No.3 10-2 8-10 8-1 7-2 12-5 10-9 9-10 8-10 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-2 16-1 14-0 12-9 11-5
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 15-7 14-2 13-4 12-1 19-10 18-0 16-6 14-9 24-2 20-11 19-1 17-1 27-0 23-4 21-4 19-1
No.1 & Btr. 15-1 13-1 11-11 10-8 18-5 16-0 14-7 13-1 21-5 18-6 16-11 15-2 23-11 20-9 18-11 16-11
No.1 14-3 12-4 11-3 10-1 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-3 20-2 17-5 15-11 14-3 22-6 19-6 17-10 15-11
No.2 13-3 11-6 10-6 9-5 16-3 14-1 12-10 11-6 18-10 16-4 14-10 13-4 21-0 18-2 16-7 14-10
No.3 10-2 8-10 8-1 7-2 12-5 10-9 9-10 8-10 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-2 16-1 14-0 12-9 11-5
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 14-6 13-2 12-5 11-6 18-6 16-10 15-10 14-2 22-6 20-2 18-5 16-5 26-0 22-6 20-7 18-5
Pine-Fir No.1 13-6 11-8 10-8 9-6 16-6 14-3 13-0 11-8 19-1 16-6 15-1 13-6 21-4 18-6 16-10 15-1
(South) No.2 12-8 11-0 10-0 9-0 15-6 13-5 12-3 10-11 18-0 15-7 14-2 12-8 20-1 17-5 15-10 14-2
No.3 9-8 8-4 7-8 6-10 11-10 10-3 9-4 8-4 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8 15-4 13-3 12-1 10-10
Western Sel. Struc. 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8 16-8 14-5 13-2 11-10 19-4 16-9 15-4 13-8 21-8 18-9 17-1 15-4
Woods No.1 11-10 10-3 9-4 8-4 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-3 16-9 14-6 13-3 11-10 18-9 16-3 14-10 13-3
No.2 11-10 10-3 9-4 8-4 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-3 16-9 14-6 13-3 11-10 18-9 16-3 14-10 13-3
No.3 8-10 7-8 7-0 6-3 10-9 9-4 8-6 7-7 12-6 10-10 9-11 8-10 14-0 12-1 11-0 9-10

ROOF RAFTERS 80# SNOW LOAD 7# DEAD LOAD L/180

Table RR-18
Design Criteria: Strength - 80 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 7 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 180 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 15-0 13-5 12-3 10-11 18-11 16-5 14-11 13-4 21-11 19-0 17-4 15-6 24-6 21-3 19-4 17-4
Larch No.1 & Btr. 13-10 12-0 10-11 9-10 16-11 14-8 13-4 12-0 19-7 17-0 15-6 13-10 21-11 19-0 17-4 15-6
No.1 12-8 10-11 10-0 8-11 15-5 13-4 12-2 10-11 17-11 15-6 14-2 12-8 20-0 17-4 15-10 14-2
No.2 12-0 10-5 9-6 8-6 14-8 12-8 11-7 10-4 17-0 14-9 13-5 12-0 19-0 16-5 15-0 13-5
No.3 9-2 7-11 7-3 6-6 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-11 13-0 11-3 10-3 9-2 14-6 12-7 11-6 10-3
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 13-6 12-3 11-7 10-5 17-3 15-6 14-2 12-8 20-10 18-0 16-5 14-9 23-3 20-2 18-5 16-5
South No.1 12-2 10-6 9-7 8-7 14-10 12-10 11-9 10-6 17-3 14-11 13-7 12-2 19-3 16-8 15-3 13-7
No.2 11-8 10-1 9-3 8-3 14-3 12-4 11-3 10-1 16-6 14-4 13-1 11-8 18-5 16-0 14-7 13-1
No.3 8-11 7-9 7-1 6-4 10-11 9-5 8-8 7-9 12-8 11-0 10-0 8-11 14-2 12-3 11-2 10-0
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 14-2 12-10 11-10 10-7 18-0 15-10 14-5 12-11 21-2 18-4 16-9 15-0 23-8 20-6 18-9 16-9
No.1 & Btr. 13-3 11-6 10-6 9-5 16-2 14-0 12-10 11-5 18-9 16-3 14-10 13-3 21-0 18-2 16-7 14-10
No.1 12-6 10-10 9-10 8-10 15-3 13-2 12-1 10-9 17-8 15-4 14-0 12-6 19-9 17-1 15-7 14-0
No.2 11-8 10-1 9-3 8-3 14-3 12-4 11-3 10-1 16-6 14-4 13-1 11-8 18-5 16-0 14-7 13-1
No.3 8-11 7-9 7-1 6-4 10-11 9-5 8-8 7-9 12-8 11-0 10-0 8-11 14-2 12-3 11-2 10-0
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 13-2 12-0 11-3 10-2 16-10 15-3 13-11 12-5 20-5 17-8 16-2 14-5 22-10 19-9 18-0 16-2
Pine-Fir No.1 11-10 10-3 9-4 8-4 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-3 16-9 14-6 13-3 11-10 18-9 16-2 14-10 13-3
(South) No.2 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-10 13-7 11-9 10-9 9-7 15-9 13-8 12-6 11-2 17-7 15-3 13-11 12-5
No.3 8-6 7-4 6-8 6-0 10-4 9-0 8-2 7-4 12-0 10-5 9-6 8-6 13-5 11-7 10-7 9-6
Western Sel. Struc. 12-0 10-5 9-6 8-6 14-8 12-8 11-7 10-4 17-0 14-9 13-5 12-0 19-0 16-5 15-0 13-5
Woods No.1 10-5 9-0 8-3 7-4 12-8 11-0 10-0 9-0 14-9 12-9 11-8 10-5 16-5 14-3 13-0 11-7
No.2 10-5 9-0 8-3 7-4 12-8 11-0 10-0 9-0 14-9 12-9 11-8 10-5 16-5 14-3 13-0 11-7
No.3 7-9 6-8 6-1 5-6 9-5 8-2 7-6 6-8 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 12-3 10-7 9-8 8-8

29
 ROOF RAFTERS 100# SNOW LOAD 7# DEAD LOAD L/180
Table RR-19
Design Criteria: Strength - 100 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 7 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 180 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 13-11 12-1 11-0 9-10 17-1 14-9 13-6 12-1 19-9 17-2 15-8 14-0 22-1 19-2 17-6 15-7
Larch No.1 & Btr. 12-6 10-10 9-10 8-10 15-3 13-3 12-1 10-9 17-8 15-4 14-0 12-6 19-9 17-1 15-7 14-0
No.1 11-5 9-10 9-0 8-1 13-11 12-1 11-0 9-10 16-2 14-0 12-9 11-5 18-0 15-7 14-3 12-9
No.2 10-10 9-4 8-7 7-8 13-3 11-5 10-5 9-4 15-4 13-3 12-1 10-10 17-1 14-10 13-6 12-1
No.3 8-3 7-2 6-6 5-10 10-1 8-9 8-0 7-2 11-8 10-2 9-3 8-3 13-1 11-4 10-4 9-3
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 12-7 11-5 10-6 9-4 16-0 14-0 12-9 11-5 18-9 16-3 14-10 13-3 21-0 18-2 16-7 14-10
South No.1 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 13-5 11-7 10-7 9-6 15-6 13-5 12-3 11-0 17-4 15-0 13-9 12-3
No.2 10-6 9-1 8-4 7-5 12-10 11-1 10-2 9-1 14-11 12-11 11-9 10-6 16-8 14-5 13-2 11-9
No.3 8-1 7-0 6-4 5-8 9-10 8-6 7-9 7-0 11-5 9-11 9-0 8-1 12-9 11-1 10-1 9-0
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 13-1 11-8 10-8 9-6 16-6 14-3 13-0 11-8 19-1 16-7 15-1 13-6 21-4 18-6 16-11 15-1
No.1 & Btr. 11-11 10-4 9-5 8-5 14-7 12-8 11-7 10-4 16-11 14-8 13-5 12-0 18-11 16-5 15-0 13-5
No.1 11-3 9-9 8-11 8-0 13-9 11-11 10-10 9-9 15-11 13-10 12-7 11-3 17-10 15-5 14-1 12-7
No.2 10-6 9-1 8-4 7-5 12-10 11-1 10-2 9-1 14-11 12-11 11-9 10-6 16-8 14-5 13-2 11-9
No.3 8-1 7-0 6-4 5-8 9-10 8-6 7-9 7-0 11-5 9-11 9-0 8-1 12-9 11-1 10-1 9-0
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 12-3 11-1 10-3 9-2 15-7 13-9 12-7 11-3 18-5 15-11 14-7 13-0 20-7 17-10 16-3 14-7
Pine-Fir No.1 10-8 9-3 8-5 7-6 13-0 11-3 10-4 9-3 15-1 13-1 11-11 10-8 16-11 14-7 13-4 11-11
(South) No.2 10-0 8-8 7-11 7-1 12-3 10-7 9-8 8-8 14-3 12-4 11-3 10-1 15-11 13-9 12-7 11-3
No.3 7-8 6-7 6-1 5-5 9-4 8-1 7-5 6-7 10-10 9-5 8-7 7-8 12-1 10-6 9-7 8-7
Western Sel. Struc. 10-10 9-4 8-7 7-8 13-3 11-5 10-5 9-4 15-4 13-3 12-1 10-10 17-1 14-10 13-6 12-1
Woods No.1 9-4 8-1 7-5 6-7 11-5 9-11 9-1 8-1 13-3 11-6 10-6 9-5 14-10 12-10 11-9 10-6
No.2 9-4 8-1 7-5 6-7 11-5 9-11 9-1 8-1 13-3 11-6 10-6 9-5 14-10 12-10 11-9 10-6
No.3 7-0 6-1 5-6 4-11 8-6 7-5 6-9 6-0 9-11 8-7 7-10 7-0 11-1 9-7 8-9 7-10

ROOF RAFTERS 20# SNOW LOAD 15# DEAD LOAD L/180

Table RR-20
Design Criteria: Strength - 20 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 15 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 180 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 18-0 16-4 15-3 13-8 23-9 21-2 19-4 17-3 29-10 25-10 23-7 21-1 34-7 29-11 27-4 24-5
Larch No.1 & Btr. 17-3 14-11 13-8 12-2 21-10 18-11 17-3 15-5 26-8 23-1 21-1 18-10 30-11 26-9 24-5 21-10
No.1 15-9 13-8 12-5 11-2 19-11 17-3 15-9 14-1 24-4 21-1 19-3 17-3 28-3 24-5 22-4 20-0
No.2 14-11 12-11 11-10 10-7 18-11 16-4 14-11 13-4 23-1 20-0 18-3 16-4 26-9 23-2 21-2 18-11
No.3 11-5 9-10 9-0 8-1 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-3 17-8 15-3 13-11 12-6 20-5 17-9 16-2 14-6
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 16-3 14-9 13-11 12-11 21-5 19-6 18-4 16-4 27-5 24-6 22-4 20-0 32-10 28-5 25-11 23-2
South No.1 15-2 13-1 12-0 10-8 19-2 16-7 15-2 13-7 23-5 20-3 18-6 16-7 27-2 23-6 21-6 19-2
No.2 14-6 12-7 11-6 10-3 18-4 15-11 14-6 13-0 22-5 19-5 17-9 15-10 26-0 22-6 20-7 18-5
No.3 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-10 14-1 12-2 11-2 10-0 17-3 14-11 13-7 12-2 20-0 17-3 15-9 14-1
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 17-0 15-6 14-7 13-2 22-5 20-5 18-8 16-8 28-7 24-11 22-9 20-4 33-5 28-11 26-5 23-7
No.1 & Btr. 16-6 14-4 13-1 11-8 20-11 18-1 16-6 14-9 25-6 22-1 20-2 18-1 29-7 25-8 23-5 20-11
No.1 15-6 13-5 12-3 11-0 19-8 17-1 15-7 13-11 24-0 20-10 19-0 17-0 27-11 24-2 22-0 19-9
No.2 14-6 12-7 11-6 10-3 18-4 15-11 14-6 13-0 22-5 19-5 17-9 15-10 26-0 22-6 20-7 18-5
No.3 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-10 14-1 12-2 11-2 10-0 17-3 14-11 13-7 12-2 20-0 17-3 15-9 14-1
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 15-11 14-5 13-7 12-7 20-11 19-0 17-11 16-1 26-9 24-0 21-11 19-8 32-2 27-11 25-5 22-9
Pine-Fir No.1 14-9 12-9 11-8 10-5 18-8 16-2 14-9 13-2 22-9 19-9 18-0 16-1 26-5 22-10 20-11 18-8
(South) No.2 13-10 12-0 10-11 9-10 17-7 15-2 13-10 12-5 21-5 18-7 16-11 15-2 24-10 21-6 19-8 17-7
No.3 10-7 9-2 8-4 7-6 13-4 11-7 10-7 9-5 16-4 14-2 12-11 11-7 18-11 16-5 15-0 13-5
Western Sel. Struc. 14-11 12-11 11-10 10-7 18-11 16-4 14-11 13-4 23-1 20-0 18-3 16-4 26-9 23-2 21-2 18-11
Woods No.1 12-11 11-2 10-3 9-2 16-4 14-2 12-11 11-7 20-0 17-4 15-10 14-2 23-2 20-1 18-4 16-5
No.2 12-11 11-2 10-3 9-2 16-4 14-2 12-11 11-7 20-0 17-4 15-10 14-2 23-2 20-1 18-4 16-5
No.3 9-8 8-4 7-7 6-10 12-2 10-7 9-8 8-8 14-11 12-11 11-9 10-7 17-3 15-0 13-8 12-3

30
ROOF RAFTERS 25# SNOW LOAD 15# DEAD LOAD L/180
Table RR-21
Design Criteria: Strength - 25 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 15 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 180 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 16-9 15-2 14-3 12-9 22-1 19-9 18-1 16-2 27-11 24-2 22-1 19-9 32-4 28-0 25-7 22-10
Larch No.1 & Btr. 16-2 14-0 12-9 11-5 20-5 17-8 16-2 14-5 24-11 21-7 19-9 17-8 28-11 25-1 22-10 20-5
No.1 14-9 12-9 11-8 10-5 18-8 16-2 14-9 13-2 22-9 19-9 18-0 16-1 26-5 22-10 20-11 18-8
No.2 14-0 12-1 11-0 9-10 17-8 15-4 14-0 12-6 21-7 18-9 17-1 15-3 25-1 21-8 19-10 17-9
No.3 10-8 9-3 8-5 7-7 13-6 11-8 10-8 9-7 16-6 14-3 13-1 11-8 19-2 16-7 15-2 13-6
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 15-1 13-9 12-11 12-0 19-11 18-1 17-0 15-4 25-5 22-11 20-11 18-9 30-8 26-7 24-3 21-8
South No.1 14-2 12-3 11-2 10-0 17-11 15-6 14-2 12-8 21-11 19-0 17-4 15-6 25-5 22-0 20-1 18-0
No.2 13-7 11-9 10-9 9-7 17-2 14-11 13-7 12-2 21-0 18-2 16-7 14-10 24-4 21-1 19-3 17-3
No.3 10-5 9-0 8-3 7-4 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 16-1 13-11 12-9 11-5 18-8 16-2 14-9 13-2
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 15-10 14-4 13-6 12-4 20-10 18-11 17-5 15-7 26-7 23-4 21-4 19-1 31-3 27-1 24-8 22-1
No.1 & Btr. 15-5 13-4 12-2 10-11 19-7 16-11 15-5 13-10 23-11 20-8 18-11 16-11 27-8 24-0 21-11 19-7
No.1 14-6 12-7 11-6 10-3 18-5 15-11 14-7 13-0 22-6 19-6 17-9 15-11 26-1 22-7 20-7 18-5
No.2 13-7 11-9 10-9 9-7 17-2 14-11 13-7 12-2 21-0 18-2 16-7 14-10 24-4 21-1 19-3 17-3
No.3 10-5 9-0 8-3 7-4 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 16-1 13-11 12-9 11-5 18-8 16-2 14-9 13-2
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 14-9 13-5 12-7 11-8 19-5 17-8 16-7 15-0 24-10 22-6 20-6 18-4 30-1 26-1 23-10 21-3
Pine-Fir No.1 13-9 11-11 10-11 9-9 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4 21-4 18-5 16-10 15-1 24-8 21-5 19-6 17-6
(South) No.2 13-0 11-3 10-3 9-2 16-5 14-3 13-0 11-7 20-1 17-4 15-10 14-2 23-3 20-2 18-5 16-5
No.3 9-10 8-7 7-10 7-0 12-6 10-10 9-11 8-10 15-3 13-3 12-1 10-10 17-9 15-4 14-0 12-6
Western Sel. Struc. 14-0 12-1 11-0 9-10 17-8 15-4 14-0 12-6 21-7 18-9 17-1 15-3 25-1 21-8 19-10 17-9
Woods No.1 12-1 10-6 9-7 8-7 15-4 13-3 12-1 10-10 18-9 16-2 14-10 13-3 21-8 18-9 17-2 15-4
No.2 12-1 10-6 9-7 8-7 15-4 13-3 12-1 10-10 18-9 16-2 14-10 13-3 21-8 18-9 17-2 15-4
No.3 9-0 7-10 7-2 6-4 11-5 9-11 9-0 8-1 13-11 12-1 11-0 9-10 16-2 14-0 12-9 11-5

ROOF RAFTERS 30# SNOW LOAD 15# DEAD LOAD L/180

Table RR-22
Design Criteria: Strength - 30 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 15 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 180 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 15-9 14-4 13-5 12-0 20-9 18-8 17-0 15-3 26-4 22-9 20-9 18-7 30-6 26-5 24-1 21-7
Larch No.1 & Btr. 15-2 13-2 12-0 10-9 19-3 16-8 15-3 13-7 23-6 20-4 18-7 16-8 27-3 23-7 21-7 19-3
No.1 13-11 12-0 11-0 9-10 17-7 15-3 13-11 12-5 21-6 18-7 17-0 15-2 24-11 21-7 19-8 17-7
No.2 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 16-8 14-5 13-2 11-9 20-4 17-8 16-1 14-5 23-7 20-5 18-8 16-8
No.3 10-1 8-9 7-11 7-1 12-9 11-0 10-1 9-0 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0 18-0 15-7 14-3 12-9
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 14-3 12-11 12-2 11-3 18-9 17-0 16-0 14-5 23-11 21-7 19-9 17-8 28-11 25-1 22-10 20-5
South No.1 13-4 11-7 10-7 9-5 16-11 14-8 13-4 11-11 20-8 17-11 16-4 14-7 23-11 20-9 18-11 16-11
No.2 12-10 11-1 10-1 9-1 16-2 14-0 12-10 11-6 19-10 17-2 15-8 14-0 22-11 19-11 18-2 16-3
No.3 9-10 8-6 7-9 6-11 12-5 10-9 9-10 8-9 15-2 13-2 12-0 10-9 17-7 15-3 13-11 12-5
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 14-10 13-6 12-9 11-7 19-7 17-10 16-5 14-8 25-0 22-0 20-1 18-0 29-6 25-6 23-3 20-10
No.1 & Btr. 14-7 12-7 11-6 10-4 18-5 16-0 14-7 13-0 22-6 19-6 17-10 15-11 26-1 22-7 20-8 18-6
No.1 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8 17-4 15-0 13-9 12-3 21-2 18-4 16-9 15-0 24-7 21-3 19-5 17-5
No.2 12-10 11-1 10-1 9-1 16-2 14-0 12-10 11-6 19-10 17-2 15-8 14-0 22-11 19-11 18-2 16-3
No.3 9-10 8-6 7-9 6-11 12-5 10-9 9-10 8-9 15-2 13-2 12-0 10-9 17-7 15-3 13-11 12-5
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 13-10 12-7 11-10 11-0 18-3 16-7 15-8 14-2 23-4 21-2 19-4 17-4 28-5 24-7 22-5 20-1
Pine-Fir No.1 13-0 11-3 10-3 9-2 16-5 14-3 13-0 11-8 20-1 17-5 15-11 14-2 23-3 20-2 18-5 16-6
(South) No.2 12-3 10-7 9-8 8-8 15-6 13-5 12-3 10-11 18-11 16-4 14-11 13-4 21-11 19-0 17-4 15-6
No.3 9-4 8-1 7-4 6-7 11-9 10-3 9-4 8-4 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-2 16-8 14-6 13-2 11-10
Western Sel. Struc. 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 16-8 14-5 13-2 11-9 20-4 17-8 16-1 14-5 23-7 20-5 18-8 16-8
Woods No.1 11-5 9-10 9-0 8-1 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-3 17-8 15-3 13-11 12-6 20-5 17-9 16-2 14-6
No.2 11-5 9-10 9-0 8-1 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-3 17-8 15-3 13-11 12-6 20-5 17-9 16-2 14-6
No.3 8-6 7-4 6-9 6-0 10-9 9-4 8-6 7-7 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 15-3 13-2 12-1 10-9

31
 ROOF RAFTERS 40# SNOW LOAD 15# DEAD LOAD L/180
Table RR-23
Design Criteria: Strength - 40 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 15 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 180 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 14-4 13-0 12-2 10-10 18-10 16-10 15-5 13-9 23-9 20-7 18-10 16-10 27-7 23-11 21-10 19-6
Larch No.1 & Btr. 13-9 11-11 10-10 9-9 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4 21-3 18-5 16-10 15-1 24-8 21-4 19-6 17-5
No.1 12-7 10-10 9-11 8-11 15-11 13-9 12-7 11-3 19-5 16-10 15-4 13-9 22-6 19-6 17-10 15-11
No.2 11-11 10-4 9-5 8-5 15-1 13-1 11-11 10-8 18-5 15-11 14-7 13-0 21-4 18-6 16-11 15-1
No.3 9-1 7-11 7-2 6-5 11-6 10-0 9-1 8-2 14-1 12-2 11-1 9-11 16-4 14-2 12-11 11-6
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 12-11 11-9 11-1 10-3 17-0 15-6 14-7 13-1 21-9 19-7 17-10 15-11 26-2 22-8 20-8 18-6
South No.1 12-1 10-5 9-7 8-6 15-3 13-3 12-1 10-10 18-8 16-2 14-9 13-2 21-8 18-9 17-1 15-4
No.2 11-7 10-0 9-2 8-2 14-8 12-8 11-7 10-4 17-11 15-6 14-2 12-8 20-9 18-0 16-5 14-8
No.3 8-11 7-8 7-0 6-3 11-3 9-9 8-11 7-11 13-9 11-11 10-10 9-9 15-11 13-9 12-7 11-3
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 13-6 12-3 11-7 10-6 17-10 16-2 14-10 13-4 22-9 19-11 18-2 16-3 26-8 23-1 21-1 18-10
No.1 & Btr. 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 16-8 14-5 13-2 11-9 20-4 17-8 16-1 14-5 23-7 20-5 18-8 16-8
No.1 12-5 10-9 9-10 8-9 15-8 13-7 12-5 11-1 19-2 16-7 15-2 13-7 22-3 19-3 17-7 15-9
No.2 11-7 10-0 9-2 8-2 14-8 12-8 11-7 10-4 17-11 15-6 14-2 12-8 20-9 18-0 16-5 14-8
No.3 8-11 7-8 7-0 6-3 11-3 9-9 8-11 7-11 13-9 11-11 10-10 9-9 15-11 13-9 12-7 11-3
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 12-7 11-5 10-9 10-0 16-7 15-1 14-2 12-10 21-2 19-2 17-6 15-8 25-8 22-3 20-4 18-2
Pine-Fir No.1 11-9 10-2 9-3 8-4 14-10 12-11 11-9 10-6 18-2 15-9 14-4 12-10 21-1 18-3 16-8 14-11
(South) No.2 11-1 9-7 8-9 7-10 14-0 12-1 11-1 9-11 17-1 14-10 13-6 12-1 19-10 17-2 15-8 14-0
No.3 8-5 7-4 6-8 5-11 10-8 9-3 8-5 7-6 13-0 11-3 10-4 9-3 15-1 13-1 11-11 10-8
Western Sel. Struc. 11-11 10-4 9-5 8-5 15-1 13-1 11-11 10-8 18-5 15-11 14-7 13-0 21-4 18-6 16-11 15-1
Woods No.1 10-4 8-11 8-2 7-4 13-1 11-4 10-4 9-3 15-11 13-10 12-7 11-3 18-6 16-0 14-8 13-1
No.2 10-4 8-11 8-2 7-4 13-1 11-4 10-4 9-3 15-11 13-10 12-7 11-3 18-6 16-0 14-8 13-1
No.3 7-8 6-8 6-1 5-5 9-9 8-5 7-8 6-11 11-11 10-4 9-5 8-5 13-9 11-11 10-11 9-9

ROOF RAFTERS 60# SNOW LOAD 15# DEAD LOAD L/180

Table RR-24
Design Criteria: Strength - 60 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 15 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 180 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 16-6 14-5 13-2 11-9 20-4 17-8 16-1 14-5 23-7 20-5 18-8 16-8 26-5 22-10 20-10 18-8
Larch No.1 & Btr. 14-11 12-11 11-9 10-7 18-3 15-9 14-5 12-11 21-2 18-4 16-8 14-11 23-7 20-5 18-8 16-8
No.1 13-7 11-9 10-9 9-8 16-8 14-5 13-2 11-9 19-3 16-8 15-3 13-8 21-7 18-8 17-0 15-3
No.2 12-11 11-2 10-3 9-2 15-9 13-8 12-6 11-2 18-4 15-10 14-6 12-11 20-5 17-8 16-2 14-5
No.3 9-10 8-7 7-10 7-0 12-1 10-5 9-6 8-6 14-0 12-1 11-1 9-11 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 14-11 13-6 12-6 11-2 19-0 16-9 15-3 13-8 22-5 19-5 17-9 15-10 25-0 21-8 19-10 17-8
South No.1 13-1 11-4 10-4 9-3 16-0 13-10 12-8 11-4 18-7 16-1 14-8 13-1 20-9 17-11 16-5 14-8
No.2 12-7 10-10 9-11 8-11 15-4 13-3 12-1 10-10 17-9 15-5 14-1 12-7 19-10 17-2 15-8 14-1
No.3 9-8 8-4 7-7 6-10 11-9 10-2 9-4 8-4 13-8 11-10 10-9 9-8 15-3 13-2 12-1 10-9
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 15-7 13-11 12-9 11-5 19-8 17-1 15-7 13-11 22-10 19-9 18-0 16-2 25-6 22-1 20-2 18-0
No.1 & Btr. 14-3 12-4 11-3 10-1 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4 20-3 17-6 16-0 14-4 22-7 19-7 17-10 16-0
No.1 13-5 11-8 10-8 9-6 16-5 14-3 13-0 11-7 19-1 16-6 15-1 13-6 21-3 18-5 16-10 15-1
No.2 12-7 10-10 9-11 8-11 15-4 13-3 12-1 10-10 17-9 15-5 14-1 12-7 19-10 17-2 15-8 14-1
No.3 9-8 8-4 7-7 6-10 11-9 10-2 9-4 8-4 13-8 11-10 10-9 9-8 15-3 13-2 12-1 10-9
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 14-6 13-2 12-3 11-0 18-6 16-5 15-0 13-5 22-0 19-1 17-5 15-7 24-7 21-3 19-5 17-4
Pine-Fir No.1 12-9 11-0 10-1 9-0 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0 18-0 15-7 14-3 12-9 20-2 17-5 15-11 14-3
(South) No.2 12-0 10-5 9-6 8-6 14-8 12-8 11-7 10-4 17-0 14-8 13-5 12-0 19-0 16-5 15-0 13-5
No.3 9-2 7-11 7-3 6-5 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-11 12-11 11-2 10-3 9-2 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-3
Western Sel. Struc. 12-11 11-2 10-3 9-2 15-9 13-8 12-6 11-2 18-4 15-10 14-6 12-11 20-5 17-8 16-2 14-5
Woods No.1 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-11 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8 15-10 13-9 12-6 11-2 17-8 15-4 14-0 12-6
No.2 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-11 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8 15-10 13-9 12-6 11-2 17-8 15-4 14-0 12-6
No.3 8-4 7-3 6-7 5-11 10-2 8-10 8-1 7-2 11-10 10-3 9-4 8-4 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4

32
ROOF RAFTERS 80# SNOW LOAD 15# DEAD LOAD L/180
Table RR-25
Design Criteria: Strength - 80 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 15 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 180 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 14-10 12-10 11-9 10-6 18-1 15-8 14-4 12-10 21-0 18-2 16-7 14-10 23-5 20-4 18-6 16-7
Larch No.1 & Btr. 13-3 11-6 10-6 9-4 16-2 14-0 12-10 11-5 18-9 16-3 14-10 13-3 21-0 18-2 16-7 14-10
No.1 12-1 10-6 9-7 8-7 14-9 12-10 11-8 10-5 17-2 14-10 13-7 12-1 19-2 16-7 15-2 13-6
No.2 11-6 9-11 9-1 8-1 14-0 12-2 11-1 9-11 16-3 14-1 12-10 11-6 18-2 15-9 14-4 12-10
No.3 8-9 7-7 6-11 6-2 10-8 9-3 8-6 7-7 12-5 10-9 9-10 8-9 13-10 12-0 11-0 9-10
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 13-6 12-2 11-1 9-11 17-2 14-10 13-7 12-2 19-11 17-3 15-9 14-1 22-3 19-3 17-7 15-9
South No.1 11-8 10-1 9-2 8-3 14-3 12-4 11-3 10-1 16-6 14-3 13-0 11-8 18-5 15-11 14-7 13-0
No.2 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-11 13-7 11-10 10-9 9-8 15-10 13-8 12-6 11-2 17-8 15-3 13-11 12-6
No.3 8-7 7-5 6-9 6-1 10-5 9-1 8-3 7-5 12-1 10-6 9-7 8-7 13-6 11-9 10-8 9-7
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 14-2 12-5 11-4 10-1 17-6 15-2 13-10 12-4 20-3 17-7 16-0 14-4 22-8 19-7 17-11 16-0
No.1 & Btr. 12-8 11-0 10-0 9-0 15-6 13-5 12-3 11-0 18-0 15-7 14-3 12-9 20-1 17-5 15-11 14-2
No.1 11-11 10-4 9-5 8-5 14-7 12-8 11-6 10-4 16-11 14-8 13-5 12-0 18-11 16-4 14-11 13-4
No.2 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-11 13-7 11-10 10-9 9-8 15-10 13-8 12-6 11-2 17-8 15-3 13-11 12-6
No.3 8-7 7-5 6-9 6-1 10-5 9-1 8-3 7-5 12-1 10-6 9-7 8-7 13-6 11-9 10-8 9-7
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 13-2 11-11 10-11 9-9 16-10 14-7 13-4 11-11 19-6 16-11 15-5 13-10 21-10 18-11 17-3 15-5
Pine-Fir No.1 11-4 9-10 8-11 8-0 13-10 12-0 10-11 9-9 16-0 13-11 12-8 11-4 17-11 15-6 14-2 12-8
(South) No.2 10-8 9-3 8-5 7-6 13-0 11-3 10-3 9-2 15-1 13-1 11-11 10-8 16-10 14-7 13-4 11-11
No.3 8-1 7-0 6-5 5-9 9-11 8-7 7-10 7-0 11-6 9-11 9-1 8-2 12-10 11-1 10-2 9-1
Western Sel. Struc. 11-6 9-11 9-1 8-1 14-0 12-2 11-1 9-11 16-3 14-1 12-10 11-6 18-2 15-9 14-4 12-10
Woods No.1 9-11 8-7 7-10 7-0 12-2 10-6 9-7 8-7 14-1 12-2 11-2 9-11 15-9 13-7 12-5 11-1
No.2 9-11 8-7 7-10 7-0 12-2 10-6 9-7 8-7 14-1 12-2 11-2 9-11 15-9 13-7 12-5 11-1
No.3 7-5 6-5 5-10 5-3 9-1 7-10 7-2 6-5 10-6 9-1 8-4 7-5 11-9 10-2 9-3 8-3

ROOF RAFTERS 100# SNOW LOAD 15# DEAD LOAD L/180

Table RR-26
Design Criteria: Strength - 100 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 15 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 180 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 13-6 11-8 10-8 9-6 16-5 14-3 13-0 11-8 19-1 16-6 15-1 13-6 21-4 18-5 16-10 15-1
Larch No.1 & Btr. 12-1 10-5 9-6 8-6 14-9 12-9 11-8 10-5 17-1 14-9 13-6 12-1 19-1 16-6 15-1 13-6
No.1 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 13-5 11-8 10-7 9-6 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4
No.2 10-5 9-0 8-3 7-5 12-9 11-0 10-1 9-0 14-9 12-10 11-8 10-5 16-6 14-4 13-1 11-8
No.3 8-0 6-11 6-4 5-8 9-9 8-5 7-8 6-11 11-3 9-9 8-11 8-0 12-7 10-11 10-0 8-11
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 12-7 11-1 10-1 9-0 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0 18-1 15-8 14-4 12-10 20-3 17-6 16-0 14-4
South No.1 10-7 9-2 8-4 7-6 12-11 11-2 10-3 9-2 15-0 13-0 11-10 10-7 16-9 14-6 13-3 11-10
No.2 10-2 8-9 8-0 7-2 12-5 10-9 9-9 8-9 14-4 12-5 11-4 10-2 16-1 13-11 12-8 11-4
No.3 7-9 6-9 6-2 5-6 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-8
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 13-0 11-3 10-3 9-2 15-11 13-9 12-7 11-3 18-5 16-0 14-7 13-0 20-7 17-10 16-3 14-7
No.1 & Btr. 11-6 10-0 9-1 8-2 14-1 12-2 11-2 10-0 16-4 14-2 12-11 11-7 18-3 15-10 14-5 12-11
No.1 10-10 9-5 8-7 7-8 13-3 11-6 10-6 9-5 15-5 13-4 12-2 10-10 17-2 14-11 13-7 12-2
No.2 10-2 8-9 8-0 7-2 12-5 10-9 9-9 8-9 14-4 12-5 11-4 10-2 16-1 13-11 12-8 11-4
No.3 7-9 6-9 6-2 5-6 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-8
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 12-3 10-10 9-11 8-10 15-4 13-3 12-1 10-10 17-9 15-5 14-0 12-7 19-10 17-2 15-8 14-0
Pine-Fir No.1 10-3 8-11 8-2 7-3 12-7 10-11 9-11 8-11 14-7 12-7 11-6 10-4 16-3 14-1 12-10 11-6
(South) No.2 9-8 8-5 7-8 6-10 11-10 10-3 9-4 8-4 13-9 11-10 10-10 9-8 15-4 13-3 12-1 10-10
No.3 7-5 6-5 5-10 5-3 9-0 7-10 7-1 6-4 10-5 9-1 8-3 7-5 11-8 10-1 9-3 8-3
Western Sel. Struc. 10-5 9-0 8-3 7-5 12-9 11-0 10-1 9-0 14-9 12-10 11-8 10-5 16-6 14-4 13-1 11-8
Woods No.1 9-0 7-10 7-2 6-5 11-0 9-7 8-9 7-10 12-10 11-1 10-1 9-1 14-4 12-5 11-4 10-1
No.2 9-0 7-10 7-2 6-5 11-0 9-7 8-9 7-10 12-10 11-1 10-1 9-1 14-4 12-5 11-4 10-1
No.3 6-9 5-10 5-4 4-9 8-3 7-1 6-6 5-10 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 10-8 9-3 8-5 7-6

33
 ROOF RAFTERS 20# SNOW LOAD 15# DEAD LOAD L/240
Table RR-27
Design Criteria: Strength - 20 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 15 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 240 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 16-4 14-11 14-0 13-0 21-7 19-7 18-5 17-2 27-6 25-0 23-7 21-1 33-6 29-11 27-4 24-5
Larch No.1 & Btr. 16-1 14-7 13-8 12-2 21-2 18-11 17-3 15-5 26-8 23-1 21-1 18-10 30-11 26-9 24-5 21-10
No.1 15-9 13-8 12-5 11-2 19-11 17-3 15-9 14-1 24-4 21-1 19-3 17-3 28-3 24-5 22-4 20-0
No.2 14-11 12-11 11-10 10-7 18-11 16-4 14-11 13-4 23-1 20-0 18-3 16-4 26-9 23-2 21-2 18-11
No.3 11-5 9-10 9-0 8-1 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-3 17-8 15-3 13-11 12-6 20-5 17-9 16-2 14-6
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 14-9 13-5 12-8 11-9 19-6 17-9 16-8 15-6 24-10 22-7 21-3 19-9 30-3 27-6 25-10 23-2
South No.1 14-5 13-1 12-0 10-8 19-0 16-7 15-2 13-7 23-5 20-3 18-6 16-7 27-2 23-6 21-6 19-2
No.2 14-1 12-7 11-6 10-3 18-4 15-11 14-6 13-0 22-5 19-5 17-9 15-10 26-0 22-6 20-7 18-5
No.3 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-10 14-1 12-2 11-2 10-0 17-3 14-11 13-7 12-2 20-0 17-3 15-9 14-1
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 15-6 14-1 13-3 12-3 20-5 18-6 17-5 16-2 26-0 23-8 22-3 20-4 31-8 28-9 26-5 23-7
No.1 & Btr. 15-2 13-9 12-11 11-8 19-11 18-1 16-6 14-9 25-5 22-1 20-2 18-1 29-7 25-8 23-5 20-11
No.1 15-2 13-5 12-3 11-0 19-8 17-1 15-7 13-11 24-0 20-10 19-0 17-0 27-11 24-2 22-0 19-9
No.2 14-5 12-7 11-6 10-3 18-4 15-11 14-6 13-0 22-5 19-5 17-9 15-10 26-0 22-6 20-7 18-5
No.3 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-10 14-1 12-2 11-2 10-0 17-3 14-11 13-7 12-2 20-0 17-3 15-9 14-1
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 14-5 13-1 12-4 11-5 19-0 17-3 16-3 15-1 24-3 22-1 20-9 19-3 29-6 26-10 25-3 22-9
Pine-Fir No.1 14-1 12-9 11-8 10-5 18-6 16-2 14-9 13-2 22-9 19-9 18-0 16-1 26-5 22-10 20-11 18-8
(South) No.2 13-8 12-0 10-11 9-10 17-7 15-2 13-10 12-5 21-5 18-7 16-11 15-2 24-10 21-6 19-8 17-7
No.3 10-7 9-2 8-4 7-6 13-4 11-7 10-7 9-5 16-4 14-2 12-11 11-7 18-11 16-5 15-0 13-5
Western Sel. Struc. 14-1 12-9 11-10 10-7 18-6 16-4 14-11 13-4 23-1 20-0 18-3 16-4 26-9 23-2 21-2 18-11
Woods No.1 12-11 11-2 10-3 9-2 16-4 14-2 12-11 11-7 20-0 17-4 15-10 14-2 23-2 20-1 18-4 16-5
No.2 12-11 11-2 10-3 9-2 16-4 14-2 12-11 11-7 20-0 17-4 15-10 14-2 23-2 20-1 18-4 16-5
No.3 9-8 8-4 7-7 6-10 12-2 10-7 9-8 8-8 14-11 12-11 11-9 10-7 17-3 15-0 13-8 12-3

ROOF RAFTERS 25# SNOW LOAD 15# DEAD LOAD L/240

Table RR-28
Design Criteria: Strength - 25 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 15 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 240 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 15-2 13-10 13-0 12-1 20-0 18-2 17-2 15-11 25-7 23-3 21-10 19-9 31-1 28-0 25-7 22-10
Larch No.1 & Btr. 14-11 13-7 12-9 11-5 19-8 17-8 16-2 14-5 24-11 21-7 19-9 17-8 28-11 25-1 22-10 20-5
No.1 14-8 12-9 11-8 10-5 18-8 16-2 14-9 13-2 22-9 19-9 18-0 16-1 26-5 22-10 20-11 18-8
No.2 14-0 12-1 11-0 9-10 17-8 15-4 14-0 12-6 21-7 18-9 17-1 15-3 25-1 21-8 19-10 17-9
No.3 10-8 9-3 8-5 7-7 13-6 11-8 10-8 9-7 16-6 14-3 13-1 11-8 19-2 16-7 15-2 13-6
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 13-9 12-6 11-9 10-11 18-1 16-5 15-6 14-4 23-1 21-0 19-9 18-4 28-1 25-6 24-0 21-8
South No.1 13-5 12-2 11-2 10-0 17-8 15-6 14-2 12-8 21-11 19-0 17-4 15-6 25-5 22-0 20-1 18-0
No.2 13-1 11-9 10-9 9-7 17-2 14-11 13-7 12-2 21-0 18-2 16-7 14-10 24-4 21-1 19-3 17-3
No.3 10-5 9-0 8-3 7-4 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 16-1 13-11 12-9 11-5 18-8 16-2 14-9 13-2
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 14-4 13-1 12-3 11-5 18-11 17-2 16-2 15-0 24-2 21-11 20-8 19-1 29-4 26-8 24-8 22-1
No.1 & Btr. 14-1 12-9 12-0 10-11 18-6 16-10 15-5 13-10 23-8 20-8 18-11 16-11 27-8 24-0 21-11 19-7
No.1 14-1 12-7 11-6 10-3 18-5 15-11 14-7 13-0 22-6 19-6 17-9 15-11 26-1 22-7 20-7 18-5
No.2 13-5 11-9 10-9 9-7 17-2 14-11 13-7 12-2 21-0 18-2 16-7 14-10 24-4 21-1 19-3 17-3
No.3 10-5 9-0 8-3 7-4 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 16-1 13-11 12-9 11-5 18-8 16-2 14-9 13-2
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 13-5 12-2 11-5 10-8 17-8 16-1 15-1 14-0 22-6 20-6 19-3 17-11 27-5 24-11 23-5 21-3
Pine-Fir No.1 13-1 11-10 10-11 9-9 17-2 15-1 13-9 12-4 21-4 18-5 16-10 15-1 24-8 21-5 19-6 17-6
(South) No.2 12-8 11-3 10-3 9-2 16-5 14-3 13-0 11-7 20-1 17-4 15-10 14-2 23-3 20-2 18-5 16-5
No.3 9-10 8-7 7-10 7-0 12-6 10-10 9-11 8-10 15-3 13-3 12-1 10-10 17-9 15-4 14-0 12-6
Western Sel. Struc. 13-1 11-10 11-0 9-10 17-2 15-4 14-0 12-6 21-7 18-9 17-1 15-3 25-1 21-8 19-10 17-9
Woods No.1 12-1 10-6 9-7 8-7 15-4 13-3 12-1 10-10 18-9 16-2 14-10 13-3 21-8 18-9 17-2 15-4
No.2 12-1 10-6 9-7 8-7 15-4 13-3 12-1 10-10 18-9 16-2 14-10 13-3 21-8 18-9 17-2 15-4
No.3 9-0 7-10 7-2 6-4 11-5 9-11 9-0 8-1 13-11 12-1 11-0 9-10 16-2 14-0 12-9 11-5

34
ROOF RAFTERS 30# SNOW LOAD 15# DEAD LOAD L/240
Table RR-29
Design Criteria: Strength - 30 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 15 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 240 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 14-4 13-0 12-3 11-4 18-10 17-2 16-1 15-0 24-1 21-10 20-7 18-7 29-3 26-5 24-1 21-7
Larch No.1 & Btr. 14-1 12-9 12-0 10-9 18-6 16-8 15-3 13-7 23-6 20-4 18-7 16-8 27-3 23-7 21-7 19-3
No.1 13-9 12-0 11-0 9-10 17-7 15-3 13-11 12-5 21-6 18-7 17-0 15-2 24-11 21-7 19-8 17-7
No.2 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 16-8 14-5 13-2 11-9 20-4 17-8 16-1 14-5 23-7 20-5 18-8 16-8
No.3 10-1 8-9 7-11 7-1 12-9 11-0 10-1 9-0 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0 18-0 15-7 14-3 12-9
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 12-11 11-9 11-1 10-3 17-0 15-6 14-7 13-6 21-9 19-9 18-7 17-3 26-5 24-0 22-7 20-5
South No.1 12-7 11-5 10-7 9-5 16-7 14-8 13-4 11-11 20-8 17-11 16-4 14-7 23-11 20-9 18-11 16-11
No.2 12-3 11-1 10-1 9-1 16-2 14-0 12-10 11-6 19-10 17-2 15-8 14-0 22-11 19-11 18-2 16-3
No.3 9-10 8-6 7-9 6-11 12-5 10-9 9-10 8-9 15-2 13-2 12-0 10-9 17-7 15-3 13-11 12-5
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 13-6 12-3 11-7 10-9 17-10 16-2 15-3 14-2 22-9 20-8 19-5 18-0 27-8 25-1 23-3 20-10
No.1 & Btr. 13-3 12-0 11-4 10-4 17-5 15-10 14-7 13-0 22-3 19-6 17-10 15-11 26-1 22-7 20-8 18-6
No.1 13-3 11-10 10-10 9-8 17-4 15-0 13-9 12-3 21-2 18-4 16-9 15-0 24-7 21-3 19-5 17-5
No.2 12-7 11-1 10-1 9-1 16-2 14-0 12-10 11-6 19-10 17-2 15-8 14-0 22-11 19-11 18-2 16-3
No.3 9-10 8-6 7-9 6-11 12-5 10-9 9-10 8-9 15-2 13-2 12-0 10-9 17-7 15-3 13-11 12-5
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 12-7 11-5 10-9 10-0 16-7 15-1 14-2 13-2 21-2 19-3 18-1 16-10 25-9 23-5 22-1 20-1
Pine-Fir No.1 12-3 11-2 10-3 9-2 16-2 14-3 13-0 11-8 20-1 17-5 15-11 14-2 23-3 20-2 18-5 16-6
(South) No.2 11-11 10-7 9-8 8-8 15-6 13-5 12-3 10-11 18-11 16-4 14-11 13-4 21-11 19-0 17-4 15-6
No.3 9-4 8-1 7-4 6-7 11-9 10-3 9-4 8-4 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-2 16-8 14-6 13-2 11-10
Western Sel. Struc. 12-3 11-2 10-5 9-4 16-2 14-5 13-2 11-9 20-4 17-8 16-1 14-5 23-7 20-5 18-8 16-8
Woods No.1 11-5 9-10 9-0 8-1 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-3 17-8 15-3 13-11 12-6 20-5 17-9 16-2 14-6
No.2 11-5 9-10 9-0 8-1 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-3 17-8 15-3 13-11 12-6 20-5 17-9 16-2 14-6
No.3 8-6 7-4 6-9 6-0 10-9 9-4 8-6 7-7 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 15-3 13-2 12-1 10-9

ROOF RAFTERS 40# SNOW LOAD 15# DEAD LOAD L/240

Table RR-30
Design Criteria: Strength - 40 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 15 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 240 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 13-0 11-10 11-1 10-4 17-2 15-7 14-8 13-7 21-10 19-10 18-8 16-10 26-7 23-11 21-10 19-6
Larch No.1 & Btr. 12-9 11-7 10-10 9-9 16-10 15-1 13-9 12-4 21-3 18-5 16-10 15-1 24-8 21-4 19-6 17-5
No.1 12-6 10-10 9-11 8-11 15-11 13-9 12-7 11-3 19-5 16-10 15-4 13-9 22-6 19-6 17-10 15-11
No.2 11-11 10-4 9-5 8-5 15-1 13-1 11-11 10-8 18-5 15-11 14-7 13-0 21-4 18-6 16-11 15-1
No.3 9-1 7-11 7-2 6-5 11-6 10-0 9-1 8-2 14-1 12-2 11-1 9-11 16-4 14-2 12-11 11-6
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-9 10-8 10-0 9-4 15-6 14-1 13-3 12-3 19-9 17-11 16-11 15-8 24-0 21-10 20-6 18-6
South No.1 11-5 10-5 9-7 8-6 15-1 13-3 12-1 10-10 18-8 16-2 14-9 13-2 21-8 18-9 17-1 15-4
No.2 11-2 10-0 9-2 8-2 14-8 12-8 11-7 10-4 17-11 15-6 14-2 12-8 20-9 18-0 16-5 14-8
No.3 8-11 7-8 7-0 6-3 11-3 9-9 8-11 7-11 13-9 11-11 10-10 9-9 15-11 13-9 12-7 11-3
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 12-3 11-2 10-6 9-9 16-2 14-8 13-10 12-10 20-8 18-9 17-8 16-3 25-1 22-10 21-1 18-10
No.1 & Btr. 12-0 10-11 10-3 9-4 15-10 14-5 13-2 11-9 20-2 17-8 16-1 14-5 23-7 20-5 18-8 16-8
No.1 12-0 10-9 9-10 8-9 15-8 13-7 12-5 11-1 19-2 16-7 15-2 13-7 22-3 19-3 17-7 15-9
No.2 11-5 10-0 9-2 8-2 14-8 12-8 11-7 10-4 17-11 15-6 14-2 12-8 20-9 18-0 16-5 14-8
No.3 8-11 7-8 7-0 6-3 11-3 9-9 8-11 7-11 13-9 11-11 10-10 9-9 15-11 13-9 12-7 11-3
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 11-5 10-5 9-9 9-1 15-1 13-9 12-11 12-0 19-3 17-6 16-6 15-3 23-5 21-3 20-0 18-2
Pine-Fir No.1 11-2 10-2 9-3 8-4 14-8 12-11 11-9 10-6 18-2 15-9 14-4 12-10 21-1 18-3 16-8 14-11
(South) No.2 10-10 9-7 8-9 7-10 14-0 12-1 11-1 9-11 17-1 14-10 13-6 12-1 19-10 17-2 15-8 14-0
No.3 8-5 7-4 6-8 5-11 10-8 9-3 8-5 7-6 13-0 11-3 10-4 9-3 15-1 13-1 11-11 10-8
Western Sel. Struc. 11-2 10-2 9-5 8-5 14-8 13-1 11-11 10-8 18-5 15-11 14-7 13-0 21-4 18-6 16-11 15-1
Woods No.1 10-4 8-11 8-2 7-4 13-1 11-4 10-4 9-3 15-11 13-10 12-7 11-3 18-6 16-0 14-8 13-1
No.2 10-4 8-11 8-2 7-4 13-1 11-4 10-4 9-3 15-11 13-10 12-7 11-3 18-6 16-0 14-8 13-1
No.3 7-8 6-8 6-1 5-5 9-9 8-5 7-8 6-11 11-11 10-4 9-5 8-5 13-9 11-11 10-11 9-9

35
 ROOF RAFTERS 60# SNOW LOAD 15# DEAD LOAD L/240
Table RR-31
Design Criteria: Strength - 60 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 15 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 240 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 15-0 13-7 12-10 11-9 19-1 17-4 16-1 14-5 23-3 20-5 18-8 16-8 26-5 22-10 20-10 18-8
Larch No.1 & Btr. 14-8 12-11 11-9 10-7 18-3 15-9 14-5 12-11 21-2 18-4 16-8 14-11 23-7 20-5 18-8 16-8
No.1 13-7 11-9 10-9 9-8 16-8 14-5 13-2 11-9 19-3 16-8 15-3 13-8 21-7 18-8 17-0 15-3
No.2 12-11 11-2 10-3 9-2 15-9 13-8 12-6 11-2 18-4 15-10 14-6 12-11 20-5 17-8 16-2 14-5
No.3 9-10 8-7 7-10 7-0 12-1 10-5 9-6 8-6 14-0 12-1 11-1 9-11 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 13-6 12-3 11-7 10-9 17-3 15-8 14-9 13-8 21-0 19-1 17-9 15-10 24-8 21-8 19-10 17-8
South No.1 13-1 11-4 10-4 9-3 16-0 13-10 12-8 11-4 18-7 16-1 14-8 13-1 20-9 17-11 16-5 14-8
No.2 12-7 10-10 9-11 8-11 15-4 13-3 12-1 10-10 17-9 15-5 14-1 12-7 19-10 17-2 15-8 14-1
No.3 9-8 8-4 7-7 6-10 11-9 10-2 9-4 8-4 13-8 11-10 10-9 9-8 15-3 13-2 12-1 10-9
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 14-2 12-10 12-1 11-3 18-0 16-5 15-5 13-11 21-11 19-9 18-0 16-2 25-6 22-1 20-2 18-0
No.1 & Btr. 13-10 12-4 11-3 10-1 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4 20-3 17-6 16-0 14-4 22-7 19-7 17-10 16-0
No.1 13-5 11-8 10-8 9-6 16-5 14-3 13-0 11-7 19-1 16-6 15-1 13-6 21-3 18-5 16-10 15-1
No.2 12-7 10-10 9-11 8-11 15-4 13-3 12-1 10-10 17-9 15-5 14-1 12-7 19-10 17-2 15-8 14-1
No.3 9-8 8-4 7-7 6-10 11-9 10-2 9-4 8-4 13-8 11-10 10-9 9-8 15-3 13-2 12-1 10-9
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 13-2 12-0 11-3 10-6 16-10 15-3 14-5 13-4 20-6 18-7 17-5 15-7 24-1 21-3 19-5 17-4
Pine-Fir No.1 12-9 11-0 10-1 9-0 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0 18-0 15-7 14-3 12-9 20-2 17-5 15-11 14-3
(South) No.2 12-0 10-5 9-6 8-6 14-8 12-8 11-7 10-4 17-0 14-8 13-5 12-0 19-0 16-5 15-0 13-5
No.3 9-2 7-11 7-3 6-5 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-11 12-11 11-2 10-3 9-2 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-3
Western Sel. Struc. 12-10 11-2 10-3 9-2 15-9 13-8 12-6 11-2 18-4 15-10 14-6 12-11 20-5 17-8 16-2 14-5
Woods No.1 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-11 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8 15-10 13-9 12-6 11-2 17-8 15-4 14-0 12-6
No.2 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-11 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8 15-10 13-9 12-6 11-2 17-8 15-4 14-0 12-6
No.3 8-4 7-3 6-7 5-11 10-2 8-10 8-1 7-2 11-10 10-3 9-4 8-4 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4

ROOF RAFTERS 80# SNOW LOAD 15# DEAD LOAD L/240

Table RR-32
Design Criteria: Strength - 80 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 15 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 240 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 13-7 12-4 11-8 10-6 17-4 15-8 14-4 12-10 21-0 18-2 16-7 14-10 23-5 20-4 18-6 16-7
Larch No.1 & Btr. 13-3 11-6 10-6 9-4 16-2 14-0 12-10 11-5 18-9 16-3 14-10 13-3 21-0 18-2 16-7 14-10
No.1 12-1 10-6 9-7 8-7 14-9 12-10 11-8 10-5 17-2 14-10 13-7 12-1 19-2 16-7 15-2 13-6
No.2 11-6 9-11 9-1 8-1 14-0 12-2 11-1 9-11 16-3 14-1 12-10 11-6 18-2 15-9 14-4 12-10
No.3 8-9 7-7 6-11 6-2 10-8 9-3 8-6 7-7 12-5 10-9 9-10 8-9 13-10 12-0 11-0 9-10
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 12-3 11-2 10-6 9-9 15-8 14-3 13-5 12-2 19-1 17-3 15-9 14-1 22-3 19-3 17-7 15-9
South No.1 11-8 10-1 9-2 8-3 14-3 12-4 11-3 10-1 16-6 14-3 13-0 11-8 18-5 15-11 14-7 13-0
No.2 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-11 13-7 11-10 10-9 9-8 15-10 13-8 12-6 11-2 17-8 15-3 13-11 12-6
No.3 8-7 7-5 6-9 6-1 10-5 9-1 8-3 7-5 12-1 10-6 9-7 8-7 13-6 11-9 10-8 9-7
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 12-10 11-8 11-0 10-1 16-5 14-11 13-10 12-4 19-11 17-7 16-0 14-4 22-8 19-7 17-11 16-0
No.1 & Btr. 12-7 11-0 10-0 9-0 15-6 13-5 12-3 11-0 18-0 15-7 14-3 12-9 20-1 17-5 15-11 14-2
No.1 11-11 10-4 9-5 8-5 14-7 12-8 11-6 10-4 16-11 14-8 13-5 12-0 18-11 16-4 14-11 13-4
No.2 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-11 13-7 11-10 10-9 9-8 15-10 13-8 12-6 11-2 17-8 15-3 13-11 12-6
No.3 8-7 7-5 6-9 6-1 10-5 9-1 8-3 7-5 12-1 10-6 9-7 8-7 13-6 11-9 10-8 9-7
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 12-0 10-11 10-3 9-6 15-3 13-11 13-1 11-11 18-7 16-11 15-5 13-10 21-10 18-11 17-3 15-5
Pine-Fir No.1 11-4 9-10 8-11 8-0 13-10 12-0 10-11 9-9 16-0 13-11 12-8 11-4 17-11 15-6 14-2 12-8
(South) No.2 10-8 9-3 8-5 7-6 13-0 11-3 10-3 9-2 15-1 13-1 11-11 10-8 16-10 14-7 13-4 11-11
No.3 8-1 7-0 6-5 5-9 9-11 8-7 7-10 7-0 11-6 9-11 9-1 8-2 12-10 11-1 10-2 9-1
Western Sel. Struc. 11-6 9-11 9-1 8-1 14-0 12-2 11-1 9-11 16-3 14-1 12-10 11-6 18-2 15-9 14-4 12-10
Woods No.1 9-11 8-7 7-10 7-0 12-2 10-6 9-7 8-7 14-1 12-2 11-2 9-11 15-9 13-7 12-5 11-1
No.2 9-11 8-7 7-10 7-0 12-2 10-6 9-7 8-7 14-1 12-2 11-2 9-11 15-9 13-7 12-5 11-1
No.3 7-5 6-5 5-10 5-3 9-1 7-10 7-2 6-5 10-6 9-1 8-4 7-5 11-9 10-2 9-3 8-3

36
ROOF RAFTERS 100# SNOW LOAD 15# DEAD LOAD L/240
Table RR-33
Design Criteria: Strength - 100 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 15 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 240 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 12-7 11-6 10-8 9-6 16-1 14-3 13-0 11-8 19-1 16-6 15-1 13-6 21-4 18-5 16-10 15-1
Larch No.1 & Btr. 12-1 10-5 9-6 8-6 14-9 12-9 11-8 10-5 17-1 14-9 13-6 12-1 19-1 16-6 15-1 13-6
No.1 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 13-5 11-8 10-7 9-6 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4
No.2 10-5 9-0 8-3 7-5 12-9 11-0 10-1 9-0 14-9 12-10 11-8 10-5 16-6 14-4 13-1 11-8
No.3 8-0 6-11 6-4 5-8 9-9 8-5 7-8 6-11 11-3 9-9 8-11 8-0 12-7 10-11 10-0 8-11
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-5 10-4 9-9 9-0 14-7 13-3 12-4 11-0 17-8 15-8 14-4 12-10 20-3 17-6 16-0 14-4
South No.1 10-7 9-2 8-4 7-6 12-11 11-2 10-3 9-2 15-0 13-0 11-10 10-7 16-9 14-6 13-3 11-10
No.2 10-2 8-9 8-0 7-2 12-5 10-9 9-9 8-9 14-4 12-5 11-4 10-2 16-1 13-11 12-8 11-4
No.3 7-9 6-9 6-2 5-6 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-8
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 11-11 10-10 10-2 9-2 15-2 13-9 12-7 11-3 18-5 16-0 14-7 13-0 20-7 17-10 16-3 14-7
No.1 & Btr. 11-6 10-0 9-1 8-2 14-1 12-2 11-2 10-0 16-4 14-2 12-11 11-7 18-3 15-10 14-5 12-11
No.1 10-10 9-5 8-7 7-8 13-3 11-6 10-6 9-5 15-5 13-4 12-2 10-10 17-2 14-11 13-7 12-2
No.2 10-2 8-9 8-0 7-2 12-5 10-9 9-9 8-9 14-4 12-5 11-4 10-2 16-1 13-11 12-8 11-4
No.3 7-9 6-9 6-2 5-6 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-8
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 11-1 10-1 9-6 8-10 14-2 12-11 12-1 10-10 17-3 15-5 14-0 12-7 19-10 17-2 15-8 14-0
Pine-Fir No.1 10-3 8-11 8-2 7-3 12-7 10-11 9-11 8-11 14-7 12-7 11-6 10-4 16-3 14-1 12-10 11-6
(South) No.2 9-8 8-5 7-8 6-10 11-10 10-3 9-4 8-4 13-9 11-10 10-10 9-8 15-4 13-3 12-1 10-10
No.3 7-5 6-5 5-10 5-3 9-0 7-10 7-1 6-4 10-5 9-1 8-3 7-5 11-8 10-1 9-3 8-3
Western Sel. Struc. 10-5 9-0 8-3 7-5 12-9 11-0 10-1 9-0 14-9 12-10 11-8 10-5 16-6 14-4 13-1 11-8
Woods No.1 9-0 7-10 7-2 6-5 11-0 9-7 8-9 7-10 12-10 11-1 10-1 9-1 14-4 12-5 11-4 10-1
No.2 9-0 7-10 7-2 6-5 11-0 9-7 8-9 7-10 12-10 11-1 10-1 9-1 14-4 12-5 11-4 10-1
No.3 6-9 5-10 5-4 4-9 8-3 7-1 6-6 5-10 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 10-8 9-3 8-5 7-6

ROOF RAFTERS 20# SNOW LOAD 25# DEAD LOAD L/240

Table RR-34
Design Criteria: Strength - 20 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 25 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 240 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 16-4 14-9 13-5 12-0 21-6 18-8 17-0 15-3 26-4 22-9 20-9 18-7 30-6 26-5 24-1 21-7
Larch No.1 & Btr. 15-2 13-2 12-0 10-9 19-3 16-8 15-3 13-7 23-6 20-4 18-7 16-8 27-3 23-7 21-7 19-3
No.1 13-11 12-0 11-0 9-10 17-7 15-3 13-11 12-5 21-6 18-7 17-0 15-2 24-11 21-7 19-8 17-7
No.2 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 16-8 14-5 13-2 11-9 20-4 17-8 16-1 14-5 23-7 20-5 18-8 16-8
No.3 10-1 8-9 7-11 7-1 12-9 11-0 10-1 9-0 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0 18-0 15-7 14-3 12-9
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 14-9 13-5 12-8 11-5 19-6 17-8 16-2 14-5 24-10 21-7 19-9 17-8 28-11 25-1 22-10 20-5
South No.1 13-4 11-7 10-7 9-5 16-11 14-8 13-4 11-11 20-8 17-11 16-4 14-7 23-11 20-9 18-11 16-11
No.2 12-10 11-1 10-1 9-1 16-2 14-0 12-10 11-6 19-10 17-2 15-8 14-0 22-11 19-11 18-2 16-3
No.3 9-10 8-6 7-9 6-11 12-5 10-9 9-10 8-9 15-2 13-2 12-0 10-9 17-7 15-3 13-11 12-5
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 15-6 14-1 13-0 11-7 20-5 18-0 16-5 14-8 25-5 22-0 20-1 18-0 29-6 25-6 23-3 20-10
No.1 & Btr. 14-7 12-7 11-6 10-4 18-5 16-0 14-7 13-0 22-6 19-6 17-10 15-11 26-1 22-7 20-8 18-6
No.1 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8 17-4 15-0 13-9 12-3 21-2 18-4 16-9 15-0 24-7 21-3 19-5 17-5
No.2 12-10 11-1 10-1 9-1 16-2 14-0 12-10 11-6 19-10 17-2 15-8 14-0 22-11 19-11 18-2 16-3
No.3 9-10 8-6 7-9 6-11 12-5 10-9 9-10 8-9 15-2 13-2 12-0 10-9 17-7 15-3 13-11 12-5
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 14-5 13-1 12-4 11-2 19-0 17-3 15-10 14-2 24-3 21-2 19-4 17-4 28-5 24-7 22-5 20-1
Pine-Fir No.1 13-0 11-3 10-3 9-2 16-5 14-3 13-0 11-8 20-1 17-5 15-11 14-2 23-3 20-2 18-5 16-6
(South) No.2 12-3 10-7 9-8 8-8 15-6 13-5 12-3 10-11 18-11 16-4 14-11 13-4 21-11 19-0 17-4 15-6
No.3 9-4 8-1 7-4 6-7 11-9 10-3 9-4 8-4 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-2 16-8 14-6 13-2 11-10
Western Sel. Struc. 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 16-8 14-5 13-2 11-9 20-4 17-8 16-1 14-5 23-7 20-5 18-8 16-8
Woods No.1 11-5 9-10 9-0 8-1 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-3 17-8 15-3 13-11 12-6 20-5 17-9 16-2 14-6
No.2 11-5 9-10 9-0 8-1 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-3 17-8 15-3 13-11 12-6 20-5 17-9 16-2 14-6
No.3 8-6 7-4 6-9 6-0 10-9 9-4 8-6 7-7 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 15-3 13-2 12-1 10-9

37
 ROOF RAFTERS 25# SNOW LOAD 25# DEAD LOAD L/240
Table RR-35
Design Criteria: Strength - 25 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 25 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 240 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 15-2 13-10 12-9 11-5 20-0 17-8 16-2 14-5 24-11 21-7 19-9 17-8 28-11 25-1 22-10 20-5
Larch No.1 & Btr. 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-2 18-3 15-10 14-5 12-11 22-4 19-4 17-8 15-9 25-11 22-5 20-5 18-4
No.1 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 16-8 14-5 13-2 11-9 20-4 17-8 16-1 14-5 23-7 20-5 18-8 16-8
No.2 12-6 10-10 9-10 8-10 15-10 13-8 12-6 11-2 19-4 16-9 15-3 13-8 22-5 19-5 17-9 15-10
No.3 9-6 8-3 7-7 6-9 12-1 10-6 9-7 8-7 14-9 12-9 11-8 10-5 17-1 14-10 13-6 12-1
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 13-9 12-6 11-9 10-10 18-1 16-5 15-4 13-8 23-1 20-6 18-9 16-9 27-5 23-9 21-8 19-5
South No.1 12-8 11-0 10-0 8-11 16-0 13-11 12-8 11-4 19-7 17-0 15-6 13-10 22-9 19-8 18-0 16-1
No.2 12-2 10-6 9-7 8-7 15-4 13-4 12-2 10-10 18-9 16-3 14-10 13-3 21-9 18-10 17-3 15-5
No.3 9-4 8-1 7-4 6-7 11-9 10-3 9-4 8-4 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-2 16-8 14-6 13-2 11-10
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 14-4 13-1 12-3 11-0 18-11 17-1 15-7 13-11 24-1 20-10 19-1 17-1 27-11 24-2 22-1 19-9
No.1 & Btr. 13-10 12-0 10-11 9-9 17-6 15-2 13-10 12-4 21-4 18-6 16-11 15-1 24-9 21-5 19-7 17-6
No.1 13-0 11-3 10-3 9-2 16-6 14-3 13-0 11-8 20-1 17-5 15-11 14-3 23-4 20-2 18-5 16-6
No.2 12-2 10-6 9-7 8-7 15-4 13-4 12-2 10-10 18-9 16-3 14-10 13-3 21-9 18-10 17-3 15-5
No.3 9-4 8-1 7-4 6-7 11-9 10-3 9-4 8-4 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-2 16-8 14-6 13-2 11-10
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 13-5 12-2 11-5 10-7 17-8 16-1 15-0 13-5 22-6 20-1 18-4 16-5 26-11 23-4 21-3 19-1
Pine-Fir No.1 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-9 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0 19-1 16-6 15-1 13-6 22-1 19-2 17-6 15-7
(South) No.2 11-7 10-0 9-2 8-2 14-8 12-9 11-7 10-5 17-11 15-6 14-2 12-8 20-10 18-0 16-5 14-8
No.3 8-10 7-8 7-0 6-3 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-11 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8 15-10 13-9 12-6 11-2
Western Sel. Struc. 12-6 10-10 9-10 8-10 15-10 13-8 12-6 11-2 19-4 16-9 15-3 13-8 22-5 19-5 17-9 15-10
Woods No.1 10-10 9-4 8-7 7-8 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8 16-9 14-6 13-3 11-10 19-5 16-10 15-4 13-9
No.2 10-10 9-4 8-7 7-8 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8 16-9 14-6 13-3 11-10 19-5 16-10 15-4 13-9
No.3 8-1 7-0 6-4 5-8 10-3 8-10 8-1 7-3 12-6 10-10 9-10 8-10 14-6 12-6 11-5 10-3

ROOF RAFTERS 30# SNOW LOAD 25# DEAD LOAD L/240

Table RR-36
Design Criteria: Strength - 30 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 25 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 240 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 14-4 13-0 12-2 10-10 18-10 16-10 15-5 13-9 23-9 20-7 18-10 16-10 27-7 23-11 21-10 19-6
Larch No.1 & Btr 13-9 11-11 10-10 9-9 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4 21-3 18-5 16-10 15-1 24-8 21-4 19-6 17-5
No.1 12-7 10-10 9-11 8-11 15-11 13-9 12-7 11-3 19-5 16-10 15-4 13-9 22-6 19-6 17-10 15-11
No.2 11-11 10-4 9-5 8-5 15-1 13-1 11-11 10-8 18-5 15-11 14-7 13-0 21-4 18-6 16-11 15-1
No.3 9-1 7-11 7-2 6-5 11-6 10-0 9-1 8-2 14-1 12-2 11-1 9-11 16-4 14-2 12-11 11-6
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 12-11 11-9 11-1 10-3 17-0 15-6 14-7 13-1 21-9 19-7 17-10 15-11 26-2 22-8 20-8 18-6
South No.1 12-1 10-5 9-7 8-6 15-3 13-3 12-1 10-10 18-8 16-2 14-9 13-2 21-8 18-9 17-1 15-4
No.2 11-7 10-0 9-2 8-2 14-8 12-8 11-7 10-4 17-11 15-6 14-2 12-8 20-9 18-0 16-5 14-8
No.3 8-11 7-8 7-0 6-3 11-3 9-9 8-11 7-11 13-9 11-11 10-10 9-9 15-11 13-9 12-7 11-3
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 13-6 12-3 11-7 10-6 17-10 16-2 14-10 13-4 22-9 19-11 18-2 16-3 26-8 23-1 21-1 18-10
No.1 & Btr 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 16-8 14-5 13-2 11-9 20-4 17-8 16-1 14-5 23-7 20-5 18-8 16-8
No.1 12-5 10-9 9-10 8-9 15-8 13-7 12-5 11-1 19-2 16-7 15-2 13-7 22-3 19-3 17-7 15-9
No.2 11-7 10-0 9-2 8-2 14-8 12-8 11-7 10-4 17-11 15-6 14-2 12-8 20-9 18-0 16-5 14-8
No.3 8-11 7-8 7-0 6-3 11-3 9-9 8-11 7-11 13-9 11-11 10-10 9-9 15-11 13-9 12-7 11-3
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 12-7 11-5 10-9 10-0 16-7 15-1 14-2 12-10 21-2 19-2 17-6 15-8 25-8 22-3 20-4 18-2
Pine-Fir No.1 11-9 10-2 9-3 8-4 14-10 12-11 11-9 10-6 18-2 15-9 14-4 12-10 21-1 18-3 16-8 14-11
(South) No.2 11-1 9-7 8-9 7-10 14-0 12-1 11-1 9-11 17-1 14-10 13-6 12-1 19-10 17-2 15-8 14-0
No.3 8-5 7-4 6-8 5-11 10-8 9-3 8-5 7-6 13-0 11-3 10-4 9-3 15-1 13-1 11-11 10-8
Western Sel. Struc. 11-11 10-4 9-5 8-5 15-1 13-1 11-11 10-8 18-5 15-11 14-7 13-0 21-4 18-6 16-11 15-1
Woods No.1 10-4 8-11 8-2 7-4 13-1 11-4 10-4 9-3 15-11 13-10 12-7 11-3 18-6 16-0 14-8 13-1
No.2 10-4 8-11 8-2 7-4 13-1 11-4 10-4 9-3 15-11 13-10 12-7 11-3 18-6 16-0 14-8 13-1
No.3 7-8 6-8 6-1 5-5 9-9 8-5 7-8 6-11 11-11 10-4 9-5 8-5 13-9 11-11 10-11 9-9

38
ROOF RAFTERS 40# SNOW LOAD 25# DEAD LOAD L/240
Table RR-37
Design Criteria: Strength - 40 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 25 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 240 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 13-0 11-10 11-1 10-0 17-2 15-6 14-2 12-8 21-10 18-11 17-4 15-6 25-4 22-0 20-1 17-11
Larch No.1 & Btr. 12-8 10-11 10-0 8-11 16-0 13-10 12-8 11-4 19-7 16-11 15-6 13-10 22-8 19-8 17-11 16-1
No.1 11-7 10-0 9-2 8-2 14-7 12-8 11-7 10-4 17-10 15-6 14-1 12-8 20-9 17-11 16-5 14-8
No.2 10-11 9-6 8-8 7-9 13-10 12-0 11-0 9-10 16-11 14-8 13-5 12-0 19-8 17-0 15-6 13-11
No.3 8-4 7-3 6-7 5-11 10-7 9-2 8-5 7-6 12-11 11-3 10-3 9-2 15-0 13-0 11-10 10-7
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-9 10-8 10-0 9-4 15-6 14-1 13-3 12-0 19-9 17-11 16-5 14-8 24-0 20-10 19-0 17-0
South No.1 11-1 9-7 8-9 7-10 14-1 12-2 11-1 9-11 17-2 14-11 13-7 12-2 19-11 17-3 15-9 14-1
No.2 10-8 9-3 8-5 7-6 13-6 11-8 10-8 9-6 16-6 14-3 13-0 11-8 19-1 16-6 15-1 13-6
No.3 8-2 7-1 6-5 5-9 10-4 8-11 8-2 7-4 12-8 10-11 10-0 8-11 14-8 12-8 11-7 10-4
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 12-3 11-2 10-6 9-8 16-2 14-8 13-8 12-3 20-8 18-4 16-9 14-11 24-6 21-3 19-5 17-4
No.1 & Btr. 12-0 10-6 9-7 8-7 15-4 13-3 12-2 10-10 18-9 16-3 14-10 13-3 21-9 18-10 17-2 15-4
No.1 11-5 9-10 9-0 8-1 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-3 17-8 15-3 13-11 12-6 20-5 17-9 16-2 14-6
No.2 10-8 9-3 8-5 7-6 13-6 11-8 10-8 9-6 16-6 14-3 13-0 11-8 19-1 16-6 15-1 13-6
No.3 8-2 7-1 6-5 5-9 10-4 8-11 8-2 7-4 12-8 10-11 10-0 8-11 14-8 12-8 11-7 10-4
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 11-5 10-5 9-9 9-1 15-1 13-9 12-11 11-9 19-3 17-6 16-1 14-5 23-5 20-5 18-8 16-8
Pine-Fir No.1 10-10 9-4 8-6 7-8 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8 16-9 14-6 13-3 11-10 19-5 16-9 15-4 13-8
(South) No.2 10-2 8-10 8-0 7-2 12-10 11-2 10-2 9-1 15-9 13-7 12-5 11-1 18-3 15-10 14-5 12-11
No.3 7-9 6-9 6-1 5-6 9-10 8-6 7-9 6-11 12-0 10-5 9-6 8-6 13-11 12-0 11-0 9-10
Western Sel. Struc. 10-11 9-6 8-8 7-9 13-10 12-0 11-0 9-10 16-11 14-8 13-5 12-0 19-8 17-0 15-6 13-11
Woods No.1 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 12-0 10-5 9-6 8-6 14-8 12-9 11-7 10-5 17-0 14-9 13-5 12-0
No.2 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 12-0 10-5 9-6 8-6 14-8 12-9 11-7 10-5 17-0 14-9 13-5 12-0
No.3 7-1 6-1 5-7 5-0 8-11 7-9 7-1 6-4 10-11 9-6 8-8 7-9 12-8 11-0 10-0 9-0

ROOF RAFTERS 60# SNOW LOAD 25# DEAD LOAD L/240

Table RR-38
Design Criteria: Strength - 60 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 25 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 240 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 15-0 13-7 12-5 11-1 19-1 16-7 15-2 13-6 22-2 19-3 17-6 15-8 24-9 21-6 19-7 17-6
Larch No.1 & Btr. 14-0 12-2 11-1 9-11 17-1 14-10 13-6 12-1 19-10 17-2 15-8 14-0 22-2 19-2 17-6 15-8
No.1 12-9 11-1 10-1 9-1 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-1 18-1 15-8 14-4 12-10 20-3 17-6 16-0 14-4
No.2 12-2 10-6 9-7 8-7 14-10 12-10 11-9 10-6 17-2 14-11 13-7 12-2 19-2 16-8 15-2 13-7
No.3 9-3 8-0 7-4 6-7 11-4 9-10 8-11 8-0 13-2 11-4 10-5 9-3 14-8 12-8 11-7 10-4
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 13-6 12-3 11-7 10-6 17-3 15-8 14-4 12-10 21-0 18-3 16-8 14-11 23-6 20-4 18-7 16-8
South No.1 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-8 15-0 13-0 11-11 10-7 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4 19-6 16-10 15-5 13-9
No.2 11-9 10-3 9-4 8-4 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-2 16-8 14-6 13-2 11-10 18-8 16-2 14-9 13-2
No.3 9-1 7-10 7-2 6-5 11-1 9-7 8-9 7-10 12-10 11-1 10-2 9-1 14-4 12-5 11-4 10-1
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 14-2 12-10 12-0 10-8 18-0 16-0 14-7 13-1 21-5 18-7 16-11 15-2 23-11 20-9 18-11 16-11
No.1 & Btr. 13-5 11-7 10-7 9-6 16-5 14-2 12-11 11-7 19-0 16-5 15-0 13-5 21-3 18-5 16-9 15-0
No.1 12-8 10-11 10-0 8-11 15-5 13-4 12-2 10-11 17-11 15-6 14-2 12-8 20-0 17-4 15-10 14-2
No.2 11-9 10-3 9-4 8-4 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-2 16-8 14-6 13-2 11-10 18-8 16-2 14-9 13-2
No.3 9-1 7-10 7-2 6-5 11-1 9-7 8-9 7-10 12-10 11-1 10-2 9-1 14-4 12-5 11-4 10-1
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 13-2 12-0 11-3 10-4 16-10 15-3 14-1 12-7 20-6 17-11 16-4 14-7 23-1 20-0 18-3 16-4
Pine-Fir No.1 12-0 10-4 9-5 8-6 14-7 12-8 11-7 10-4 16-11 14-8 13-5 12-0 18-11 16-5 15-0 13-5
(South) No.2 11-3 9-9 8-11 8-0 13-9 11-11 10-10 9-9 15-11 13-10 12-7 11-3 17-10 15-5 14-1 12-7
No.3 8-7 7-5 6-9 6-1 10-6 9-1 8-3 7-5 12-2 10-6 9-7 8-7 13-7 11-9 10-9 9-7
Western Sel. Struc. 12-2 10-6 9-7 8-7 14-10 12-10 11-9 10-6 17-2 14-11 13-7 12-2 19-2 16-8 15-2 13-7
Woods No.1 10-6 9-1 8-4 7-5 12-10 11-1 10-2 9-1 14-11 12-11 11-9 10-6 16-8 14-5 13-2 11-9
No.2 10-6 9-1 8-4 7-5 12-10 11-1 10-2 9-1 14-11 12-11 11-9 10-6 16-8 14-5 13-2 11-9
No.3 7-10 6-9 6-2 5-6 9-7 8-3 7-7 6-9 11-1 9-7 8-9 7-10 12-5 10-9 9-10 8-9

39
 ROOF RAFTERS 80# SNOW LOAD 25# DEAD LOAD L/240
Table RR-39
Design Criteria: Strength - 80 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 25 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 240 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 13-7 12-2 11-2 10-0 17-3 14-11 13-7 12-2 20-0 17-3 15-9 14-1 22-4 19-4 17-8 15-9
Larch No.1 & Btr. 12-7 10-11 10-0 8-11 15-5 13-4 12-2 10-11 17-10 15-6 14-1 12-8 19-11 17-3 15-9 14-1
No.1 11-6 10-0 9-1 8-2 14-1 12-2 11-1 9-11 16-4 14-1 12-11 11-6 18-3 15-9 14-5 12-11
No.2 10-11 9-5 8-8 7-9 13-4 11-7 10-7 9-5 15-6 13-5 12-3 10-11 17-3 15-0 13-8 12-3
No.3 8-4 7-3 6-7 5-11 10-2 8-10 8-1 7-2 11-10 10-3 9-4 8-4 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 12-3 11-2 10-6 9-5 15-8 14-2 12-11 11-7 18-11 16-5 15-0 13-5 21-2 18-4 16-9 15-0
South No.1 11-1 9-7 8-9 7-10 13-6 11-8 10-8 9-7 15-8 13-7 12-5 11-1 17-6 15-2 13-10 12-5
No.2 10-7 9-2 8-5 7-6 13-0 11-3 10-3 9-2 15-0 13-0 11-11 10-8 16-9 14-6 13-3 11-10
No.3 8-2 7-1 6-5 5-9 9-11 8-7 7-10 7-0 11-6 10-0 9-1 8-2 12-11 11-2 10-2 9-1
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 12-10 11-8 10-9 9-8 16-5 14-5 13-2 11-9 19-3 16-8 15-3 13-8 21-7 18-8 17-0 15-3
No.1 & Btr. 12-1 10-5 9-6 8-6 14-9 12-9 11-8 10-5 17-1 14-10 13-6 12-1 19-1 16-7 15-1 13-6
No.1 11-4 9-10 9-0 8-0 13-11 12-0 11-0 9-10 16-1 13-11 12-9 11-5 18-0 15-7 14-3 12-9
No.2 10-7 9-2 8-5 7-6 13-0 11-3 10-3 9-2 15-0 13-0 11-11 10-8 16-9 14-6 13-3 11-10
No.3 8-2 7-1 6-5 5-9 9-11 8-7 7-10 7-0 11-6 10-0 9-1 8-2 12-11 11-2 10-2 9-1
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 12-0 10-11 10-3 9-3 15-3 13-11 12-8 11-4 18-7 16-1 14-8 13-2 20-9 18-0 16-5 14-8
Pine-Fir No.1 10-9 9-4 8-6 7-7 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 15-3 13-2 12-1 10-9 17-0 14-9 13-6 12-1
(South) No.2 10-2 8-9 8-0 7-2 12-4 10-9 9-9 8-9 14-4 12-5 11-4 10-2 16-0 13-11 12-8 11-4
No.3 7-9 6-8 6-1 5-5 9-5 8-2 7-5 6-8 10-11 9-6 8-8 7-9 12-3 10-7 9-8 8-8
Western Sel. Struc. 10-11 9-5 8-8 7-9 13-4 11-7 10-7 9-5 15-6 13-5 12-3 10-11 17-3 15-0 13-8 12-3
Woods No.1 9-5 8-2 7-6 6-8 11-7 10-0 9-2 8-2 13-5 11-7 10-7 9-6 15-0 12-11 11-10 10-7
No.2 9-5 8-2 7-6 6-8 11-7 10-0 9-2 8-2 13-5 11-7 10-7 9-6 15-0 12-11 11-10 10-7
No.3 7-1 6-1 5-7 5-0 8-7 7-5 6-10 6-1 10-0 8-8 7-11 7-1 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-11

ROOF RAFTERS 100# SNOW LOAD 25# DEAD LOAD L/240

Table RR-40
Design Criteria: Strength - 100 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 25 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 240 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 12-7 11-2 10-3 9-2 15-9 13-8 12-6 11-2 18-4 15-10 14-6 12-11 20-5 17-8 16-2 14-5
Larch No.1 & Btr. 11-7 10-0 9-2 8-2 14-1 12-3 11-2 10-0 16-4 14-2 12-11 11-7 18-3 15-10 14-5 12-11
No.1 10-7 9-2 8-4 7-5 12-11 11-2 10-2 9-1 14-11 12-11 11-10 10-7 16-8 14-5 13-2 11-10
No.2 10-0 8-8 7-11 7-1 12-3 10-7 9-8 8-8 14-2 12-3 11-2 10-0 15-10 13-9 12-6 11-2
No.3 7-8 6-7 6-0 5-5 9-4 8-1 7-5 6-7 10-10 9-4 8-7 7-8 12-1 10-6 9-7 8-7
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-5 10-4 9-8 8-8 14-7 13-0 11-10 10-7 17-4 15-0 13-9 12-3 19-5 16-10 15-4 13-9
South No.1 10-2 8-9 8-0 7-2 12-5 10-9 9-10 8-9 14-4 12-5 11-4 10-2 16-1 13-11 12-8 11-4
No.2 9-9 8-5 7-8 6-11 11-11 10-3 9-5 8-5 13-9 11-11 10-11 9-9 15-5 13-4 12-2 10-11
No.3 7-5 6-5 5-11 5-3 9-1 7-11 7-2 6-5 10-7 9-2 8-4 7-6 11-10 10-3 9-4 8-4
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 11-11 10-10 9-10 8-10 15-2 13-2 12-1 10-9 17-8 15-4 14-0 12-6 19-9 17-1 15-7 14-0
No.1 & Btr. 11-1 9-7 8-9 7-10 13-6 11-8 10-8 9-7 15-8 13-7 12-5 11-1 17-6 15-2 13-10 12-5
No.1 10-5 9-0 8-3 7-4 12-9 11-0 10-1 9-0 14-9 12-9 11-8 10-5 16-6 14-3 13-0 11-8
No.2 9-9 8-5 7-8 6-11 11-11 10-3 9-5 8-5 13-9 11-11 10-11 9-9 15-5 13-4 12-2 10-11
No.3 7-5 6-5 5-11 5-3 9-1 7-11 7-2 6-5 10-7 9-2 8-4 7-6 11-10 10-3 9-4 8-4
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 11-1 10-1 9-6 8-6 14-2 12-9 11-7 10-5 17-0 14-9 13-6 12-1 19-0 16-6 15-1 13-5
Pine-Fir No.1 9-10 8-7 7-10 7-0 12-1 10-5 9-6 8-6 14-0 12-1 11-1 9-11 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0
(South) No.2 9-3 8-0 7-4 6-7 11-4 9-10 9-0 8-0 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 14-8 12-9 11-7 10-5
No.3 7-1 6-2 5-7 5-0 8-8 7-6 6-10 6-1 10-0 8-8 7-11 7-1 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-11
Western Sel. Struc. 10-0 8-8 7-11 7-1 12-3 10-7 9-8 8-8 14-2 12-3 11-2 10-0 15-10 13-9 12-6 11-2
Woods No.1 8-8 7-6 6-10 6-2 10-7 9-2 8-4 7-6 12-3 10-8 9-8 8-8 13-9 11-11 10-10 9-8
No.2 8-8 7-6 6-10 6-2 10-7 9-2 8-4 7-6 12-3 10-8 9-8 8-8 13-9 11-11 10-10 9-8
No.3 6-5 5-7 5-1 4-7 7-11 6-10 6-3 5-7 9-2 7-11 7-3 6-6 10-3 8-10 8-1 7-3

40
ROOF RAFTERS 20# SNOW LOAD 15# DEAD LOAD L/360
Table RR-41
Design Criteria: Strength - 20 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 15 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 14-4 13-0 12-3 11-4 18-10 17-2 16-1 15-0 24-1 21-10 20-7 19-1 29-3 26-7 25-0 23-3
Larch No.1 & Btr. 14-1 12-9 12-0 11-2 18-6 16-10 15-10 14-8 23-8 21-6 20-2 18-9 28-9 26-1 24-5 21-10
No.1 13-9 12-6 11-9 10-11 18-2 16-6 15-6 14-1 23-2 21-1 19-3 17-3 28-2 24-5 22-4 20-0
No.2 13-6 12-3 11-7 10-7 17-10 16-2 14-11 13-4 22-9 20-0 18-3 16-4 26-9 23-2 21-2 18-11
No.3 11-5 9-10 9-0 8-1 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-3 17-8 15-3 13-11 12-6 20-5 17-9 16-2 14-6
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 12-11 11-9 11-1 10-3 17-0 15-6 14-7 13-6 21-9 19-9 18-7 17-3 26-5 24-0 22-7 21-0
South No.1 12-7 11-5 10-9 10-0 16-7 15-1 14-2 13-2 21-2 19-3 18-1 16-7 25-9 23-5 21-6 19-2
No.2 12-3 11-2 10-6 9-9 16-2 14-8 13-10 12-10 20-8 18-9 17-8 15-10 25-1 22-6 20-7 18-5
No.3 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-10 14-1 12-2 11-2 10-0 17-3 14-11 13-7 12-2 20-0 17-3 15-9 14-1
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 13-6 12-3 11-7 10-9 17-10 16-2 15-3 14-2 22-9 20-8 19-5 18-0 27-8 25-1 23-7 21-11
No.1 & Btr. 13-3 12-0 11-4 10-6 17-5 15-10 14-11 13-10 22-3 20-2 19-0 17-8 27-1 24-7 23-1 20-11
No.1 13-3 12-0 11-4 10-6 17-5 15-10 14-11 13-10 22-3 20-2 19-0 17-0 27-1 24-2 22-0 19-9
No.2 12-7 11-5 10-9 10-0 16-7 15-1 14-2 13-0 21-2 19-3 17-9 15-10 25-9 22-6 20-7 18-5
No.3 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-10 14-1 12-2 11-2 10-0 17-3 14-11 13-7 12-2 20-0 17-3 15-9 14-1
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 12-7 11-5 10-9 10-0 16-7 15-1 14-2 13-2 21-2 19-3 18-1 16-10 25-9 23-5 22-1 20-6
Pine-Fir No.1 12-3 11-2 10-6 9-9 16-2 14-8 13-10 12-10 20-8 18-9 17-8 16-1 25-1 22-10 20-11 18-8
(South) No.2 11-11 10-10 10-2 9-6 15-9 14-3 13-5 12-5 20-1 18-3 16-11 15-2 24-5 21-6 19-8 17-7
No.3 10-7 9-2 8-4 7-6 13-4 11-7 10-7 9-5 16-4 14-2 12-11 11-7 18-11 16-5 15-0 13-5
Western Sel. Struc. 12-3 11-2 10-6 9-9 16-2 14-8 13-10 12-10 20-8 18-9 17-8 16-4 25-1 22-10 21-2 18-11
Woods No.1 11-11 10-10 10-2 9-2 15-9 14-2 12-11 11-7 20-0 17-4 15-10 14-2 23-2 20-1 18-4 16-5
No.2 11-7 10-6 9-10 9-2 15-3 13-10 12-11 11-7 19-5 17-4 15-10 14-2 23-2 20-1 18-4 16-5
No.3 9-8 8-4 7-7 6-10 12-2 10-7 9-8 8-8 14-11 12-11 11-9 10-7 17-3 15-0 13-8 12-3

ROOF RAFTERS 25# SNOW LOAD 15# DEAD LOAD L/360

Table RR-42
Design Criteria: Strength - 25 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 15 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 13-3 12-1 11-4 10-6 17-6 15-11 15-0 13-11 22-4 20-3 19-1 17-9 27-2 24-8 23-3 21-7
Larch No.1 & Btr. 13-1 11-10 11-2 10-4 17-2 15-7 14-8 13-8 21-11 19-11 18-9 17-5 26-8 24-3 22-10 20-5
No.1 12-10 11-8 10-11 10-2 16-10 15-4 14-5 13-2 21-6 19-7 18-0 16-1 26-2 22-10 20-11 18-8
No.2 12-6 11-5 10-9 9-10 16-6 15-0 14-0 12-6 21-1 18-9 17-1 15-3 25-1 21-8 19-10 17-9
No.3 10-8 9-3 8-5 7-7 13-6 11-8 10-8 9-7 16-6 14-3 13-1 11-8 19-2 16-7 15-2 13-6
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 12-0 10-11 10-3 9-6 15-10 14-4 13-6 12-7 20-2 18-4 17-3 16-0 24-6 22-3 21-0 19-6
South No.1 11-8 10-8 10-0 9-3 15-5 14-0 13-2 12-3 19-8 17-11 16-10 15-6 23-11 21-9 20-1 18-0
No.2 11-5 10-4 9-9 9-1 15-0 13-8 12-10 11-11 19-2 17-5 16-5 14-10 23-4 21-1 19-3 17-3
No.3 10-5 9-0 8-3 7-4 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 16-1 13-11 12-9 11-5 18-8 16-2 14-9 13-2
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 12-6 11-5 10-9 9-11 16-6 15-0 14-2 13-1 21-1 19-2 18-0 16-9 25-8 23-4 21-11 20-4
No.1 & Btr. 12-3 11-2 10-6 9-9 16-2 14-8 13-10 12-10 20-8 18-9 17-8 16-5 25-1 22-10 21-6 19-7
No.1 12-3 11-2 10-6 9-9 16-2 14-8 13-10 12-10 20-8 18-9 17-8 15-11 25-1 22-7 20-7 18-5
No.2 11-8 10-8 10-0 9-3 15-5 14-0 13-2 12-2 19-8 17-11 16-7 14-10 23-11 21-1 19-3 17-3
No.3 10-5 9-0 8-3 7-4 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 16-1 13-11 12-9 11-5 18-8 16-2 14-9 13-2
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 11-8 10-8 10-0 9-3 15-5 14-0 13-2 12-3 19-8 17-11 16-10 15-7 23-11 21-9 20-6 19-0
Pine-Fir No.1 11-5 10-4 9-9 9-1 15-0 13-8 12-10 11-11 19-2 17-5 16-5 15-1 23-4 21-2 19-6 17-6
(South) No.2 11-1 10-1 9-6 8-9 14-7 13-3 12-6 11-7 18-7 16-11 15-10 14-2 22-8 20-2 18-5 16-5
No.3 9-10 8-7 7-10 7-0 12-6 10-10 9-11 8-10 15-3 13-3 12-1 10-10 17-9 15-4 14-0 12-6
Western Sel. Struc. 11-5 10-4 9-9 9-1 15-0 13-8 12-10 11-11 19-2 17-5 16-5 15-2 23-4 21-2 19-10 17-9
Woods No.1 11-1 10-1 9-6 8-7 14-7 13-3 12-1 10-10 18-7 16-2 14-10 13-3 21-8 18-9 17-2 15-4
No.2 10-9 9-9 9-2 8-6 14-2 12-10 12-1 10-10 18-0 16-2 14-10 13-3 21-8 18-9 17-2 15-4
No.3 9-0 7-10 7-2 6-4 11-5 9-11 9-0 8-1 13-11 12-1 11-0 9-10 16-2 14-0 12-9 11-5

41
 ROOF RAFTERS 30# SNOW LOAD 15# DEAD LOAD L/360
Table RR-43
Design Criteria: Strength - 30 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 15 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 12-6 11-4 10-8 9-11 16-6 15-0 14-1 13-1 21-0 19-1 18-0 16-8 25-7 23-3 21-10 20-3
Larch No.1 & Btr. 12-3 11-2 10-6 9-9 16-2 14-8 13-10 12-10 20-8 18-9 17-8 16-5 25-1 22-10 21-6 19-3
No.1 12-0 10-11 10-4 9-7 15-10 14-5 13-7 12-5 20-3 18-5 17-0 15-2 24-8 21-7 19-8 17-7
No.2 11-10 10-9 10-1 9-4 15-7 14-2 13-2 11-9 19-10 17-8 16-1 14-5 23-7 20-5 18-8 16-8
No.3 10-1 8-9 7-11 7-1 12-9 11-0 10-1 9-0 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0 18-0 15-7 14-3 12-9
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-3 10-3 9-8 8-11 14-11 13-6 12-9 11-10 19-0 17-3 16-3 15-1 23-1 21-0 19-9 18-4
South No.1 11-0 10-0 9-5 8-9 14-6 13-2 12-5 11-6 18-6 16-10 15-10 14-7 22-6 20-6 18-11 16-11
No.2 10-9 9-9 9-2 8-6 14-2 12-10 12-1 11-3 18-0 16-5 15-5 14-0 21-11 19-11 18-2 16-3
No.3 9-10 8-6 7-9 6-11 12-5 10-9 9-10 8-9 15-2 13-2 12-0 10-9 17-7 15-3 13-11 12-5
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 11-10 10-9 10-1 9-4 15-7 14-2 13-4 12-4 19-10 18-0 17-0 15-9 24-2 21-11 20-8 19-2
No.1 & Btr. 11-7 10-6 9-10 9-2 15-3 13-10 13-0 12-1 19-5 17-8 16-7 15-5 23-7 21-6 20-2 18-6
No.1 11-7 10-6 9-10 9-2 15-3 13-10 13-0 12-1 19-5 17-8 16-7 15-0 23-7 21-3 19-5 17-5
No.2 11-0 10-0 9-5 8-9 14-6 13-2 12-5 11-6 18-6 16-10 15-8 14-0 22-6 19-11 18-2 16-3
No.3 9-10 8-6 7-9 6-11 12-5 10-9 9-10 8-9 15-2 13-2 12-0 10-9 17-7 15-3 13-11 12-5
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 11-0 10-0 9-5 8-9 14-6 13-2 12-5 11-6 18-6 16-10 15-10 14-8 22-6 20-6 19-3 17-11
Pine-Fir No.1 10-9 9-9 9-2 8-6 14-2 12-10 12-1 11-3 18-0 16-5 15-5 14-2 21-11 19-11 18-5 16-6
(South) No.2 10-5 9-6 8-11 8-3 13-9 12-6 11-9 10-11 17-6 15-11 14-11 13-4 21-4 19-0 17-4 15-6
No.3 9-4 8-1 7-4 6-7 11-9 10-3 9-4 8-4 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-2 16-8 14-6 13-2 11-10
Western Sel. Struc. 10-9 9-9 9-2 8-6 14-2 12-10 12-1 11-3 18-0 16-5 15-5 14-4 21-11 19-11 18-8 16-8
Woods No.1 10-5 9-6 8-11 8-1 13-9 12-6 11-5 10-3 17-6 15-3 13-11 12-6 20-5 17-9 16-2 14-6
No.2 10-1 9-2 8-8 8-0 13-4 12-1 11-4 10-3 17-0 15-3 13-11 12-6 20-5 17-9 16-2 14-6
No.3 8-6 7-4 6-9 6-0 10-9 9-4 8-6 7-7 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 15-3 13-2 12-1 10-9

ROOF RAFTERS 40# SNOW LOAD 15# DEAD LOAD L/360

Table RR-44
Design Criteria: Strength - 40 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 15 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-4 10-4 9-8 9-0 15-0 13-7 12-10 11-11 19-1 17-4 16-4 15-2 23-3 21-1 19-10 18-5
Larch No.1 & Btr. 11-2 10-2 9-6 8-10 14-8 13-4 12-7 11-8 18-9 17-0 16-0 14-11 22-10 20-9 19-6 17-5
No.1 10-11 9-11 9-4 8-8 14-5 13-1 12-4 11-3 18-5 16-9 15-4 13-9 22-5 19-6 17-10 15-11
No.2 10-9 9-9 9-2 8-5 14-2 12-10 11-11 10-8 18-0 15-11 14-7 13-0 21-4 18-6 16-11 15-1
No.3 9-1 7-11 7-2 6-5 11-6 10-0 9-1 8-2 14-1 12-2 11-1 9-11 16-4 14-2 12-11 11-6
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 10-3 9-4 8-9 8-2 13-6 12-3 11-7 10-9 17-3 15-8 14-9 13-8 21-0 19-1 17-11 16-8
South No.1 10-0 9-1 8-7 7-11 13-2 12-0 11-3 10-6 16-10 15-3 14-5 13-2 20-6 18-7 17-1 15-4
No.2 9-9 8-10 8-4 7-9 12-10 11-8 11-0 10-2 16-5 14-11 14-0 12-8 19-11 18-0 16-5 14-8
No.3 8-11 7-8 7-0 6-3 11-3 9-9 8-11 7-11 13-9 11-11 10-10 9-9 15-11 13-9 12-7 11-3
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 10-9 9-9 9-2 8-6 14-2 12-10 12-1 11-3 18-0 16-5 15-5 14-4 21-11 19-11 18-9 17-5
No.1 & Btr. 10-6 9-6 9-0 8-4 13-10 12-7 11-10 11-0 17-8 16-0 15-1 14-0 21-6 19-6 18-4 16-8
No.1 10-6 9-6 9-0 8-4 13-10 12-7 11-10 11-0 17-8 16-0 15-1 13-7 21-6 19-3 17-7 15-9
No.2 10-0 9-1 8-7 7-11 13-2 12-0 11-3 10-4 16-10 15-3 14-2 12-8 20-6 18-0 16-5 14-8
No.3 8-11 7-8 7-0 6-3 11-3 9-9 8-11 7-11 13-9 11-11 10-10 9-9 15-11 13-9 12-7 11-3
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 10-0 9-1 8-7 7-11 13-2 12-0 11-3 10-6 16-10 15-3 14-5 13-4 20-6 18-7 17-6 16-3
Pine-Fir No.1 9-9 8-10 8-4 7-9 12-10 11-8 11-0 10-2 16-5 14-11 14-0 12-10 19-11 18-1 16-8 14-11
(South) No.2 9-6 8-7 8-1 7-6 12-6 11-4 10-8 9-11 15-11 14-6 13-6 12-1 19-4 17-2 15-8 14-0
No.3 8-5 7-4 6-8 5-11 10-8 9-3 8-5 7-6 13-0 11-3 10-4 9-3 15-1 13-1 11-11 10-8
Western Sel. Struc. 9-9 8-10 8-4 7-9 12-10 11-8 11-0 10-2 16-5 14-11 14-0 13-0 19-11 18-1 16-11 15-1
Woods No.1 9-6 8-7 8-1 7-4 12-6 11-4 10-4 9-3 15-11 13-10 12-7 11-3 18-6 16-0 14-8 13-1
No.2 9-2 8-4 7-10 7-3 12-1 11-0 10-4 9-3 15-5 13-10 12-7 11-3 18-6 16-0 14-8 13-1
No.3 7-8 6-8 6-1 5-5 9-9 8-5 7-8 6-11 11-11 10-4 9-5 8-5 13-9 11-11 10-11 9-9

42
ROOF RAFTERS 60# SNOW LOAD 15# DEAD LOAD L/360
Table RR-45
Design Criteria: Strength - 60 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 15 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 13-1 11-11 11-2 10-5 16-8 15-2 14-3 13-3 20-3 18-5 17-4 16-1 23-11 21-9 20-5 18-8
Larch No.1 & Btr. 12-10 11-8 11-0 10-2 16-5 14-11 14-0 12-11 19-11 18-1 16-8 14-11 23-6 20-5 18-8 16-8
No.1 12-7 11-5 10-9 9-8 16-1 14-5 13-2 11-9 19-3 16-8 15-3 13-8 21-7 18-8 17-0 15-3
No.2 12-4 11-2 10-3 9-2 15-9 13-8 12-6 11-2 18-4 15-10 14-6 12-11 20-5 17-8 16-2 14-5
No.3 9-10 8-7 7-10 7-0 12-1 10-5 9-6 8-6 14-0 12-1 11-1 9-11 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-10 10-9 10-1 9-4 15-1 13-8 12-11 11-11 18-4 16-8 15-8 14-7 21-7 19-7 18-5 17-2
South No.1 11-6 10-6 9-10 9-2 14-8 13-4 12-7 11-4 17-11 16-1 14-8 13-1 20-9 17-11 16-5 14-8
No.2 11-3 10-2 9-7 8-11 14-4 13-0 12-1 10-10 17-5 15-5 14-1 12-7 19-10 17-2 15-8 14-1
No.3 9-8 8-4 7-7 6-10 11-9 10-2 9-4 8-4 13-8 11-10 10-9 9-8 15-3 13-2 12-1 10-9
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 12-4 11-3 10-7 9-10 15-9 14-4 13-6 12-6 19-2 17-5 16-5 15-2 22-7 20-6 19-3 17-11
No.1 & Btr. 12-1 11-0 10-4 9-7 15-5 14-0 13-2 12-3 18-9 17-0 16-0 14-4 22-1 19-7 17-10 16-0
No.1 12-1 11-0 10-4 9-6 15-5 14-0 13-0 11-7 18-9 16-6 15-1 13-6 21-3 18-5 16-10 15-1
No.2 11-6 10-6 9-10 8-11 14-8 13-3 12-1 10-10 17-9 15-5 14-1 12-7 19-10 17-2 15-8 14-1
No.3 9-8 8-4 7-7 6-10 11-9 10-2 9-4 8-4 13-8 11-10 10-9 9-8 15-3 13-2 12-1 10-9
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 11-6 10-6 9-10 9-2 14-8 13-4 12-7 11-8 17-11 16-3 15-3 14-2 21-1 19-2 18-0 16-9
Pine-Fir No.1 11-3 10-2 9-7 8-11 14-4 13-0 12-3 11-0 17-5 15-7 14-3 12-9 20-2 17-5 15-11 14-3
(South) No.2 10-11 9-11 9-4 8-6 13-11 12-8 11-7 10-4 16-11 14-8 13-5 12-0 19-0 16-5 15-0 13-5
No.3 9-2 7-11 7-3 6-5 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-11 12-11 11-2 10-3 9-2 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-3
Western Sel. Struc. 11-3 10-2 9-7 8-11 14-4 13-0 12-3 11-2 17-5 15-10 14-6 12-11 20-5 17-8 16-2 14-5
Woods No.1 10-11 9-8 8-10 7-11 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8 15-10 13-9 12-6 11-2 17-8 15-4 14-0 12-6
No.2 10-7 9-7 8-10 7-11 13-6 11-10 10-10 9-8 15-10 13-9 12-6 11-2 17-8 15-4 14-0 12-6
No.3 8-4 7-3 6-7 5-11 10-2 8-10 8-1 7-2 11-10 10-3 9-4 8-4 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4

ROOF RAFTERS 80# SNOW LOAD 15# DEAD LOAD L/360

Table RR-46
Design Criteria: Strength - 80 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 15 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-11 10-10 10-2 9-5 15-2 13-9 12-11 12-0 18-5 16-9 15-9 14-8 21-9 19-9 18-6 16-7
Larch No.1 & Btr. 11-8 10-7 10-0 9-3 14-11 13-6 12-9 11-5 18-1 16-3 14-10 13-3 21-0 18-2 16-7 14-10
No.1 11-5 10-5 9-7 8-7 14-7 12-10 11-8 10-5 17-2 14-10 13-7 12-1 19-2 16-7 15-2 13-6
No.2 11-3 9-11 9-1 8-1 14-0 12-2 11-1 9-11 16-3 14-1 12-10 11-6 18-2 15-9 14-4 12-10
No.3 8-9 7-7 6-11 6-2 10-8 9-3 8-6 7-7 12-5 10-9 9-10 8-9 13-10 12-0 11-0 9-10
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 10-9 9-9 9-2 8-6 13-8 12-5 11-8 10-10 16-8 15-2 14-3 13-3 19-7 17-10 16-9 15-7
South No.1 10-6 9-6 8-11 8-3 13-4 12-2 11-3 10-1 16-3 14-3 13-0 11-8 18-5 15-11 14-7 13-0
No.2 10-2 9-3 8-9 7-11 13-0 11-10 10-9 9-8 15-10 13-8 12-6 11-2 17-8 15-3 13-11 12-6
No.3 8-7 7-5 6-9 6-1 10-5 9-1 8-3 7-5 12-1 10-6 9-7 8-7 13-6 11-9 10-8 9-7
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 11-3 10-2 9-7 8-11 14-4 13-0 12-3 11-4 17-5 15-10 14-11 13-10 20-6 18-8 17-6 16-0
No.1 & Btr. 11-0 10-0 9-5 8-9 14-0 12-9 12-0 11-0 17-0 15-6 14-3 12-9 20-1 17-5 15-11 14-2
No.1 11-0 10-0 9-5 8-5 14-0 12-8 11-6 10-4 16-11 14-8 13-5 12-0 18-11 16-4 14-11 13-4
No.2 10-6 9-6 8-10 7-11 13-4 11-10 10-9 9-8 15-10 13-8 12-6 11-2 17-8 15-3 13-11 12-6
No.3 8-7 7-5 6-9 6-1 10-5 9-1 8-3 7-5 12-1 10-6 9-7 8-7 13-6 11-9 10-8 9-7
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 10-6 9-6 8-11 8-4 13-4 12-2 11-5 10-7 16-3 14-9 13-11 12-11 19-2 17-5 16-4 15-2
Pine-Fir No.1 10-2 9-3 8-9 8-0 13-0 11-10 10-11 9-9 15-10 13-11 12-8 11-4 17-11 15-6 14-2 12-8
(South) No.2 9-11 9-0 8-5 7-6 12-8 11-3 10-3 9-2 15-1 13-1 11-11 10-8 16-10 14-7 13-4 11-11
No.3 8-1 7-0 6-5 5-9 9-11 8-7 7-10 7-0 11-6 9-11 9-1 8-2 12-10 11-1 10-2 9-1
Western Sel. Struc. 10-2 9-3 8-9 8-1 13-0 11-10 11-1 9-11 15-10 14-1 12-10 11-6 18-2 15-9 14-4 12-10
Woods No.1 9-11 8-7 7-10 7-0 12-2 10-6 9-7 8-7 14-1 12-2 11-2 9-11 15-9 13-7 12-5 11-1
No.2 9-7 8-7 7-10 7-0 12-2 10-6 9-7 8-7 14-1 12-2 11-2 9-11 15-9 13-7 12-5 11-1
No.3 7-5 6-5 5-10 5-3 9-1 7-10 7-2 6-5 10-6 9-1 8-4 7-5 11-9 10-2 9-3 8-3

43
 ROOF RAFTERS 100# SNOW LOAD 15# DEAD LOAD L/360
Table RR-47
Design Criteria: Strength - 100 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 15 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-0 10-0 9-5 8-9 14-1 12-9 12-0 11-2 17-1 15-7 14-8 13-6 20-2 18-4 16-10 15-1
Larch No.1 & Btr. 10-10 9-10 9-3 8-6 13-10 12-7 11-8 10-5 16-10 14-9 13-6 12-1 19-1 16-6 15-1 13-6
No.1 10-8 9-6 8-8 7-9 13-5 11-8 10-7 9-6 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4
No.2 10-5 9-0 8-3 7-5 12-9 11-0 10-1 9-0 14-9 12-10 11-8 10-5 16-6 14-4 13-1 11-8
No.3 8-0 6-11 6-4 5-8 9-9 8-5 7-8 6-11 11-3 9-9 8-11 8-0 12-7 10-11 10-0 8-11
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 10-0 9-1 8-6 7-11 12-8 11-7 10-10 10-1 15-5 14-0 13-3 12-3 18-2 16-6 15-7 14-4
South No.1 9-9 8-10 8-4 7-6 12-5 11-2 10-3 9-2 15-0 13-0 11-10 10-7 16-9 14-6 13-3 11-10
No.2 9-6 8-7 8-0 7-2 12-1 10-9 9-9 8-9 14-4 12-5 11-4 10-2 16-1 13-11 12-8 11-4
No.3 7-9 6-9 6-2 5-6 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-8
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 10-5 9-6 8-11 8-3 13-3 12-1 11-4 10-7 16-2 14-8 13-10 12-10 19-0 17-3 16-3 14-7
No.1 & Btr. 10-2 9-3 8-9 8-1 13-0 11-10 11-1 10-0 15-10 14-2 12-11 11-7 18-3 15-10 14-5 12-11
No.1 10-2 9-3 8-7 7-8 13-0 11-6 10-6 9-5 15-5 13-4 12-2 10-10 17-2 14-11 13-7 12-2
No.2 9-9 8-9 8-0 7-2 12-5 10-9 9-9 8-9 14-4 12-5 11-4 10-2 16-1 13-11 12-8 11-4
No.3 7-9 6-9 6-2 5-6 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 12-4 10-8 9-9 8-8
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 9-9 8-10 8-4 7-9 12-5 11-3 10-7 9-10 15-1 13-8 12-11 12-0 17-9 16-2 15-2 14-0
Pine-Fir No.1 9-6 8-7 8-1 7-3 12-1 10-11 9-11 8-11 14-7 12-7 11-6 10-4 16-3 14-1 12-10 11-6
(South) No.2 9-2 8-4 7-8 6-10 11-9 10-3 9-4 8-4 13-9 11-10 10-10 9-8 15-4 13-3 12-1 10-10
No.3 7-5 6-5 5-10 5-3 9-0 7-10 7-1 6-4 10-5 9-1 8-3 7-5 11-8 10-1 9-3 8-3
Western Sel. Struc. 9-6 8-7 8-1 7-5 12-1 11-0 10-1 9-0 14-8 12-10 11-8 10-5 16-6 14-4 13-1 11-8
Woods No.1 9-0 7-10 7-2 6-5 11-0 9-7 8-9 7-10 12-10 11-1 10-1 9-1 14-4 12-5 11-4 10-1
No.2 8-11 7-10 7-2 6-5 11-0 9-7 8-9 7-10 12-10 11-1 10-1 9-1 14-4 12-5 11-4 10-1
No.3 6-9 5-10 5-4 4-9 8-3 7-1 6-6 5-10 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 10-8 9-3 8-5 7-6

ROOF RAFTERS 20# SNOW LOAD 30# DEAD LOAD L/360

Table RR-48
Design Criteria: Strength - 20 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 30 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 14-4 13-0 12-3 11-4 18-10 17-2 16-1 14-5 24-1 21-7 19-9 17-8 28-11 25-1 22-10 20-5
Larch No.1 & Btr. 14-1 12-6 11-5 10-2 18-3 15-10 14-5 12-11 22-4 19-4 17-8 15-9 25-11 22-5 20-5 18-4
No.1 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 16-8 14-5 13-2 11-9 20-4 17-8 16-1 14-5 23-7 20-5 18-8 16-8
No.2 12-6 10-10 9-10 8-10 15-10 13-8 12-6 11-2 19-4 16-9 15-3 13-8 22-5 19-5 17-9 15-10
No.3 9-6 8-3 7-7 6-9 12-1 10-6 9-7 8-7 14-9 12-9 11-8 10-5 17-1 14-10 13-6 12-1
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 12-11 11-9 11-1 10-3 17-0 15-6 14-7 13-6 21-9 19-9 18-7 16-9 26-5 23-9 21-8 19-5
South No.1 12-7 11-0 10-0 8-11 16-0 13-11 12-8 11-4 19-7 17-0 15-6 13-10 22-9 19-8 18-0 16-1
No.2 12-2 10-6 9-7 8-7 15-4 13-4 12-2 10-10 18-9 16-3 14-10 13-3 21-9 18-10 17-3 15-5
No.3 9-4 8-1 7-4 6-7 11-9 10-3 9-4 8-4 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-2 16-8 14-6 13-2 11-10
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 13-6 12-3 11-7 10-9 17-10 16-2 15-3 13-11 22-9 20-8 19-1 17-1 27-8 24-2 22-1 19-9
No.1 & Btr. 13-3 12-0 10-11 9-9 17-5 15-2 13-10 12-4 21-4 18-6 16-11 15-1 24-9 21-5 19-7 17-6
No.1 13-0 11-3 10-3 9-2 16-6 14-3 13-0 11-8 20-1 17-5 15-11 14-3 23-4 20-2 18-5 16-6
No.2 12-2 10-6 9-7 8-7 15-4 13-4 12-2 10-10 18-9 16-3 14-10 13-3 21-9 18-10 17-3 15-5
No.3 9-4 8-1 7-4 6-7 11-9 10-3 9-4 8-4 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-2 16-8 14-6 13-2 11-10
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 12-7 11-5 10-9 10-0 16-7 15-1 14-2 13-2 21-2 19-3 18-1 16-5 25-9 23-4 21-3 19-1
Pine-Fir No.1 12-3 10-8 9-9 8-9 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-0 19-1 16-6 15-1 13-6 22-1 19-2 17-6 15-7
(South) No.2 11-7 10-0 9-2 8-2 14-8 12-9 11-7 10-5 17-11 15-6 14-2 12-8 20-10 18-0 16-5 14-8
No.3 8-10 7-8 7-0 6-3 11-2 9-8 8-10 7-11 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8 15-10 13-9 12-6 11-2
Western Sel. Struc. 12-3 10-10 9-10 8-10 15-10 13-8 12-6 11-2 19-4 16-9 15-3 13-8 22-5 19-5 17-9 15-10
Woods No.1 10-10 9-4 8-7 7-8 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8 16-9 14-6 13-3 11-10 19-5 16-10 15-4 13-9
No.2 10-10 9-4 8-7 7-8 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8 16-9 14-6 13-3 11-10 19-5 16-10 15-4 13-9
No.3 8-1 7-0 6-4 5-8 10-3 8-10 8-1 7-3 12-6 10-10 9-10 8-10 14-6 12-6 11-5 10-3

44
ROOF RAFTERS 25# SNOW LOAD 30# DEAD LOAD L/360
Table RR-49
Design Criteria: Strength - 25 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 30 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 13-3 12-1 11-4 10-6 17-6 15-11 15-0 13-9 22-4 20-3 18-10 16-10 27-2 23-11 21-10 19-6
Larch No.1 & Btr. 13-1 11-10 10-10 9-9 17-2 15-1 13-9 12-4 21-3 18-5 16-10 15-1 24-8 21-4 19-6 17-5
No.1 12-7 10-10 9-11 8-11 15-11 13-9 12-7 11-3 19-5 16-10 15-4 13-9 22-6 19-6 17-10 15-11
No.2 11-11 10-4 9-5 8-5 15-1 13-1 11-11 10-8 18-5 15-11 14-7 13-0 21-4 18-6 16-11 15-1
No.3 9-1 7-11 7-2 6-5 11-6 10-0 9-1 8-2 14-1 12-2 11-1 9-11 16-4 14-2 12-11 11-6
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 12-0 10-11 10-3 9-6 15-10 14-4 13-6 12-7 20-2 18-4 17-3 15-11 24-6 22-3 20-8 18-6
South No.1 11-8 10-5 9-7 8-6 15-3 13-3 12-1 10-10 18-8 16-2 14-9 13-2 21-8 18-9 17-1 15-4
No.2 11-5 10-0 9-2 8-2 14-8 12-8 11-7 10-4 17-11 15-6 14-2 12-8 20-9 18-0 16-5 14-8
No.3 8-11 7-8 7-0 6-3 11-3 9-9 8-11 7-11 13-9 11-11 10-10 9-9 15-11 13-9 12-7 11-3
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 12-6 11-5 10-9 9-11 16-6 15-0 14-2 13-1 21-1 19-2 18-0 16-3 25-8 23-1 21-1 18-10
No.1 & Btr. 12-3 11-2 10-5 9-4 16-2 14-5 13-2 11-9 20-4 17-8 16-1 14-5 23-7 20-5 18-8 16-8
No.1 12-3 10-9 9-10 8-9 15-8 13-7 12-5 11-1 19-2 16-7 15-2 13-7 22-3 19-3 17-7 15-9
No.2 11-7 10-0 9-2 8-2 14-8 12-8 11-7 10-4 17-11 15-6 14-2 12-8 20-9 18-0 16-5 14-8
No.3 8-11 7-8 7-0 6-3 11-3 9-9 8-11 7-11 13-9 11-11 10-10 9-9 15-11 13-9 12-7 11-3
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 11-8 10-8 10-0 9-3 15-5 14-0 13-2 12-3 19-8 17-11 16-10 15-7 23-11 21-9 20-4 18-2
Pine-Fir No.1 11-5 10-2 9-3 8-4 14-10 12-11 11-9 10-6 18-2 15-9 14-4 12-10 21-1 18-3 16-8 14-11
(South) No.2 11-1 9-7 8-9 7-10 14-0 12-1 11-1 9-11 17-1 14-10 13-6 12-1 19-10 17-2 15-8 14-0
No.3 8-5 7-4 6-8 5-11 10-8 9-3 8-5 7-6 13-0 11-3 10-4 9-3 15-1 13-1 11-11 10-8
Western Sel. Struc. 11-5 10-4 9-5 8-5 15-0 13-1 11-11 10-8 18-5 15-11 14-7 13-0 21-4 18-6 16-11 15-1
Woods No.1 10-4 8-11 8-2 7-4 13-1 11-4 10-4 9-3 15-11 13-10 12-7 11-3 18-6 16-0 14-8 13-1
No.2 10-4 8-11 8-2 7-4 13-1 11-4 10-4 9-3 15-11 13-10 12-7 11-3 18-6 16-0 14-8 13-1
No.3 7-8 6-8 6-1 5-5 9-9 8-5 7-8 6-11 11-11 10-4 9-5 8-5 13-9 11-11 10-11 9-9

ROOF RAFTERS 30# SNOW LOAD 30# DEAD LOAD L/360

Table RR-50
Design Criteria: Strength - 30 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 30 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 12-6 11-4 10-8 9-11 16-6 15-0 14-1 13-1 21-0 19-1 18-0 16-1 25-7 22-10 20-11 18-8
Larch No.1 & Btr. 12-3 11-2 10-5 9-4 16-2 14-5 13-2 11-9 20-4 17-8 16-1 14-5 23-7 20-5 18-8 16-8
No.1 12-0 10-5 9-6 8-6 15-3 13-2 12-0 10-9 18-7 16-1 14-8 13-2 21-7 18-8 17-1 15-3
No.2 11-5 9-10 9-0 8-1 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-3 17-8 15-3 13-11 12-6 20-5 17-9 16-2 14-6
No.3 8-9 7-7 6-11 6-2 11-0 9-7 8-9 7-10 13-6 11-8 10-8 9-6 15-7 13-6 12-4 11-1
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-3 10-3 9-8 8-11 14-11 13-6 12-9 11-10 19-0 17-3 16-3 15-1 23-1 21-0 19-9 17-9
South No.1 11-0 10-0 9-2 8-2 14-6 12-8 11-7 10-4 17-11 15-6 14-2 12-8 20-9 18-0 16-5 14-8
No.2 10-9 9-7 8-9 7-10 14-0 12-2 11-1 9-11 17-2 14-10 13-7 12-1 19-11 17-3 15-9 14-1
No.3 8-6 7-4 6-9 6-0 10-9 9-4 8-6 7-7 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 15-3 13-2 12-1 10-9
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 11-10 10-9 10-1 9-4 15-7 14-2 13-4 12-4 19-10 18-0 17-0 15-7 24-2 21-11 20-2 18-0
No.1 & Btr. 11-7 10-6 9-10 8-11 15-3 13-10 12-7 11-3 19-5 16-11 15-5 13-9 22-7 19-7 17-11 16-0
No.1 11-7 10-3 9-5 8-5 15-0 13-0 11-11 10-8 18-4 15-11 14-6 13-0 21-3 18-5 16-10 15-1
No.2 11-0 9-7 8-9 7-10 14-0 12-2 11-1 9-11 17-2 14-10 13-7 12-1 19-11 17-3 15-9 14-1
No.3 8-6 7-4 6-9 6-0 10-9 9-4 8-6 7-7 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 15-3 13-2 12-1 10-9
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 11-0 10-0 9-5 8-9 14-6 13-2 12-5 11-6 18-6 16-10 15-10 14-8 22-6 20-6 19-3 17-5
Pine-Fir No.1 10-9 9-9 8-11 7-11 14-2 12-4 11-3 10-1 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4 20-2 17-6 15-11 14-3
(South) No.2 10-5 9-2 8-4 7-6 13-5 11-7 10-7 9-6 16-4 14-2 12-11 11-7 19-0 16-5 15-0 13-5
No.3 8-1 7-0 6-4 5-8 10-3 8-10 8-1 7-3 12-6 10-10 9-10 8-10 14-6 12-6 11-5 10-3
Western Sel. Struc. 10-9 9-9 9-0 8-1 14-2 12-6 11-5 10-3 17-8 15-3 13-11 12-6 20-5 17-9 16-2 14-6
Woods No.1 9-10 8-7 7-10 7-0 12-6 10-10 9-11 8-10 15-3 13-3 12-1 10-10 17-9 15-4 14-0 12-6
No.2 9-10 8-7 7-10 7-0 12-6 10-10 9-11 8-10 15-3 13-3 12-1 10-10 17-9 15-4 14-0 12-6
No.3 7-4 6-4 5-10 5-2 9-4 8-1 7-4 6-7 11-5 9-10 9-0 8-1 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4

45
 ROOF RAFTERS 40# SNOW LOAD 30# DEAD LOAD L/360
Table RR-51
Design Criteria: Strength - 40 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 30 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x6 2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-4 10-4 9-8 9-0 15-0 13-7 12-10 11-11 19-1 17-4 16-4 14-11 23-3 21-1 19-4 17-3
Larch No.1 & Btr. 11-2 10-2 9-6 8-7 14-8 13-4 12-2 10-11 18-9 16-4 14-11 13-4 21-10 18-11 17-3 15-6
No.1 10-11 9-8 8-10 7-10 14-1 12-2 11-2 10-0 17-3 14-11 13-7 12-2 20-0 17-3 15-9 14-1
No.2 10-7 9-2 8-4 7-6 13-4 11-7 10-7 9-5 16-4 14-2 12-11 11-7 18-11 16-5 15-0 13-5
No.3 8-1 7-0 6-4 5-8 10-3 8-10 8-1 7-3 12-6 10-10 9-10 8-10 14-6 12-6 11-5 10-3
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 10-3 9-4 8-9 8-2 13-6 12-3 11-7 10-9 17-3 15-8 14-9 13-8 21-0 19-1 17-11 16-5
South No.1 10-0 9-1 8-6 7-7 13-2 11-9 10-9 9-7 16-7 14-4 13-1 11-8 19-2 16-8 15-2 13-7
No.2 9-9 8-10 8-1 7-3 12-10 11-3 10-3 9-2 15-10 13-9 12-7 11-3 18-5 15-11 14-7 13-0
No.3 7-10 6-10 6-3 5-7 10-0 8-8 7-11 7-1 12-2 10-7 9-7 8-7 14-1 12-3 11-2 10-0
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 10-9 9-9 9-2 8-6 14-2 12-10 12-1 11-3 18-0 16-5 15-5 14-4 21-11 19-11 18-8 16-8
No.1 & Btr. 10-6 9-6 9-0 8-3 13-10 12-7 11-8 10-5 17-8 15-8 14-3 12-9 20-11 18-2 16-7 14-10
No.1 10-6 9-6 8-8 7-9 13-10 12-1 11-0 9-10 17-0 14-9 13-5 12-0 19-9 17-1 15-7 13-11
No.2 10-0 8-11 8-1 7-3 13-0 11-3 10-3 9-2 15-10 13-9 12-7 11-3 18-5 15-11 14-7 13-0
No.3 7-10 6-10 6-3 5-7 10-0 8-8 7-11 7-1 12-2 10-7 9-7 8-7 14-1 12-3 11-2 10-0
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 10-0 9-1 8-7 7-11 13-2 12-0 11-3 10-6 16-10 15-3 14-5 13-4 20-6 18-7 17-6 16-1
Pine-Fir No.1 9-9 8-10 8-3 7-4 12-10 11-5 10-5 9-4 16-1 13-11 12-9 11-5 18-8 16-2 14-9 13-2
(South) No.2 9-6 8-6 7-9 6-11 12-5 10-9 9-10 8-9 15-2 13-1 12-0 10-9 17-7 15-3 13-11 12-5
No.3 7-6 6-6 5-11 5-3 9-5 8-2 7-6 6-8 11-7 10-0 9-2 8-2 13-5 11-7 10-7 9-6
Western Sel. Struc. 9-9 8-10 8-4 7-6 12-10 11-7 10-7 9-5 16-4 14-2 12-11 11-7 18-11 16-5 15-0 13-5
Woods No.1 9-2 7-11 7-3 6-6 11-7 10-0 9-2 8-2 14-2 12-3 11-2 10-0 16-5 14-2 13-0 11-7
No.2 9-2 7-11 7-3 6-6 11-7 10-0 9-2 8-2 14-2 12-3 11-2 10-0 16-5 14-2 13-0 11-7
No.3 6-10 5-11 5-5 4-10 8-8 7-6 6-10 6-1 10-7 9-2 8-4 7-5 12-3 10-7 9-8 8-8

ROOF RAFTERS 60# SNOW LOAD 30# DEAD LOAD L/360

Table RR-52
Design Criteria: Strength - 60 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 30 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 13-1 11-11 11-2 10-5 16-8 15-2 14-3 13-2 20-3 18-5 17-1 15-3 23-11 20-10 19-1 17-0
Larch No.1 & Btr. 12-10 11-8 10-9 9-8 16-5 14-5 13-2 11-9 19-3 16-8 15-3 13-8 21-7 18-8 17-0 15-3
No.1 12-5 10-9 9-10 8-9 15-2 13-2 12-0 10-9 17-7 15-3 13-11 12-5 19-8 17-0 15-7 13-11
No.2 11-9 10-3 9-4 8-4 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-2 16-8 14-6 13-2 11-10 18-8 16-2 14-9 13-2
No.3 9-0 7-10 7-1 6-4 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9 12-9 11-1 10-1 9-0 14-3 12-4 11-3 10-1
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-10 10-9 10-1 9-4 15-1 13-8 12-11 11-11 18-4 16-8 15-8 14-6 21-7 19-7 18-1 16-2
South No.1 11-6 10-4 9-5 8-5 14-7 12-8 11-7 10-4 16-11 14-8 13-5 12-0 18-11 16-5 14-11 13-5
No.2 11-3 9-11 9-1 8-1 14-0 12-1 11-1 9-11 16-3 14-1 12-10 11-6 18-2 15-8 14-4 12-10
No.3 8-9 7-7 6-11 6-3 10-9 9-4 8-6 7-7 12-5 10-9 9-10 8-10 13-11 12-1 11-0 9-10
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 12-4 11-3 10-7 9-10 15-9 14-4 13-6 12-6 19-2 17-5 16-5 14-9 22-7 20-2 18-5 16-6
No.1 & Btr. 12-1 11-0 10-4 9-3 15-5 13-9 12-7 11-3 18-6 16-0 14-7 13-1 20-8 17-10 16-4 14-7
No.1 12-1 10-8 9-8 8-8 15-0 13-0 11-10 10-7 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4 19-5 16-10 15-4 13-9
No.2 11-6 9-11 9-1 8-1 14-0 12-1 11-1 9-11 16-3 14-1 12-10 11-6 18-2 15-8 14-4 12-10
No.3 8-9 7-7 6-11 6-3 10-9 9-4 8-6 7-7 12-5 10-9 9-10 8-10 13-11 12-1 11-0 9-10
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 11-6 10-6 9-10 9-2 14-8 13-4 12-7 11-8 17-11 16-3 15-3 14-2 21-1 19-2 17-9 15-10
Pine-Fir No.1 11-3 10-1 9-2 8-3 14-2 12-4 11-3 10-1 16-6 14-3 13-0 11-8 18-5 15-11 14-7 13-0
(South) No.2 10-11 9-6 8-8 7-9 13-4 11-7 10-7 9-5 15-6 13-5 12-3 11-0 17-4 15-0 13-8 12-3
No.3 8-4 7-3 6-7 5-11 10-2 8-10 8-1 7-2 11-10 10-3 9-4 8-4 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4
Western Sel. Struc. 11-3 10-2 9-4 8-4 14-4 12-6 11-5 10-2 16-8 14-6 13-2 11-10 18-8 16-2 14-9 13-2
Woods No.1 10-3 8-10 8-1 7-3 12-6 10-10 9-10 8-10 14-6 12-6 11-5 10-3 16-2 14-0 12-9 11-5
No.2 10-3 8-10 8-1 7-3 12-6 10-10 9-10 8-10 14-6 12-6 11-5 10-3 16-2 14-0 12-9 11-5
No.3 7-7 6-7 6-0 5-5 9-4 8-1 7-4 6-7 10-9 9-4 8-6 7-7 12-1 10-5 9-6 8-6

46
ROOF RAFTERS 80# SNOW LOAD 30# DEAD LOAD L/360
Table RR-53
Design Criteria: Strength - 80 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 30 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-11 10-10 10-2 9-5 15-2 13-9 12-11 11-11 18-5 16-9 15-5 13-9 21-9 18-10 17-3 15-5
Larch No.1 & Btr. 11-8 10-7 9-9 8-8 14-11 13-0 11-11 10-8 17-5 15-1 13-9 12-4 19-6 16-11 15-5 13-9
No.1 11-3 9-9 8-11 7-11 13-9 11-11 10-10 9-9 15-11 13-9 12-7 11-3 17-10 15-5 14-1 12-7
No.2 10-8 9-3 8-5 7-6 13-0 11-3 10-4 9-3 15-1 13-1 11-11 10-8 16-11 14-7 13-4 11-11
No.3 8-2 7-1 6-5 5-9 9-11 8-7 7-10 7-0 11-6 10-0 9-1 8-2 12-11 11-2 10-2 9-1
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 10-9 9-9 9-2 8-6 13-8 12-5 11-8 10-10 16-8 15-2 14-3 13-1 19-7 17-10 16-4 14-7
South No.1 10-6 9-4 8-7 7-8 13-2 11-5 10-5 9-4 15-4 13-3 12-1 10-10 17-1 14-10 13-6 12-1
No.2 10-2 9-0 8-2 7-4 12-8 11-0 10-0 8-11 14-8 12-9 11-7 10-5 16-5 14-2 13-0 11-7
No.3 7-11 6-11 6-3 5-7 9-9 8-5 7-8 6-10 11-3 9-9 8-11 8-0 12-7 10-11 9-11 8-11
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 11-3 10-2 9-7 8-11 14-4 13-0 12-3 11-4 17-5 15-10 14-11 13-4 20-6 18-3 16-8 14-11
No.1 & Btr. 11-0 10-0 9-4 8-4 14-0 12-6 11-5 10-2 16-8 14-6 13-2 11-10 18-8 16-2 14-9 13-2
No.1 11-0 9-7 8-9 7-10 13-7 11-9 10-9 9-7 15-9 13-7 12-5 11-1 17-7 15-3 13-11 12-5
No.2 10-4 9-0 8-2 7-4 12-8 11-0 10-0 8-11 14-8 12-9 11-7 10-5 16-5 14-2 13-0 11-7
No.3 7-11 6-11 6-3 5-7 9-9 8-5 7-8 6-10 11-3 9-9 8-11 8-0 12-7 10-11 9-11 8-11
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 10-6 9-6 8-11 8-4 13-4 12-2 11-5 10-7 16-3 14-9 13-11 12-10 19-2 17-5 16-0 14-4
Pine-Fir No.1 10-2 9-1 8-4 7-5 12-10 11-1 10-2 9-1 14-11 12-11 11-9 10-6 16-8 14-5 13-2 11-9
(South) No.2 9-11 8-7 7-10 7-0 12-1 10-6 9-7 8-7 14-0 12-2 11-1 9-11 15-8 13-7 12-5 11-1
No.3 7-6 6-6 6-0 5-4 9-3 8-0 7-3 6-6 10-8 9-3 8-5 7-7 11-11 10-4 9-5 8-5
Western Sel. Struc. 10-2 9-3 8-5 7-6 13-0 11-3 10-4 9-3 15-1 13-1 11-11 10-8 16-11 14-7 13-4 11-11
Woods No.1 9-3 8-0 7-4 6-6 11-3 9-9 8-11 8-0 13-1 11-4 10-4 9-3 14-7 12-8 11-7 10-4
No.2 9-3 8-0 7-4 6-6 11-3 9-9 8-11 8-0 13-1 11-4 10-4 9-3 14-7 12-8 11-7 10-4
No.3 6-11 6-0 5-5 4-10 8-5 7-3 6-8 5-11 9-9 8-5 7-9 6-11 10-11 9-5 8-7 7-8

ROOF RAFTERS 100# SNOW LOAD 30# DEAD LOAD L/360

Table RR-54
Design Criteria: Strength - 100 lbs. per sq. ft. snow load, plus 30 lbs. per sq. ft. dead load.
Deflection - Limited in span in inches divided by 360 for live load only.

Span (feet and inches)

2x8 2 x 10 2 x 12 2 x 14
Species spacing on center
or Group Grade 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24" 12" 16" 19.2" 24"

Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 11-0 10-0 9-5 8-9 14-1 12-9 12-0 10-11 17-1 15-6 14-2 12-8 20-1 17-4 15-10 14-2
Larch No.1 & Btr. 10-10 9-10 8-11 8-0 13-10 12-0 10-11 9-9 16-1 13-11 12-8 11-4 17-11 15-6 14-2 12-8
No.1 10-4 8-11 8-2 7-4 12-8 10-11 10-0 8-11 14-8 12-8 11-7 10-4 16-4 14-2 12-11 11-7
No.2 9-10 8-6 7-9 6-11 12-0 10-5 9-6 8-6 13-11 12-0 11-0 9-10 15-6 13-5 12-3 11-0
No.3 7-6 6-6 5-11 5-4 9-2 7-11 7-3 6-6 10-7 9-2 8-5 7-6 11-10 10-3 9-5 8-5
Douglas Fir- Sel. Struc. 10-0 9-1 8-6 7-11 12-8 11-7 10-10 10-1 15-5 14-0 13-3 12-0 18-2 16-6 15-0 13-5
South No.1 9-9 8-7 7-10 7-0 12-2 10-6 9-7 8-7 14-1 12-2 11-2 10-0 15-9 13-8 12-5 11-2
No.2 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 11-8 10-1 9-2 8-3 13-6 11-8 10-8 9-7 15-1 13-1 11-11 10-8
No.3 7-4 6-4 5-9 5-2 8-11 7-9 7-1 6-4 10-4 9-0 8-2 7-4 11-7 10-0 9-2 8-2
Hem-Fir Sel. Struc. 10-5 9-6 8-11 8-3 13-3 12-1 11-4 10-7 16-2 14-8 13-8 12-3 19-0 16-9 15-4 13-8
No.1 & Btr. 10-2 9-3 8-7 7-8 13-0 11-6 10-6 9-4 15-4 13-4 12-2 10-10 17-2 14-10 13-7 12-2
No.1 10-2 8-10 8-1 7-3 12-6 10-10 9-10 8-10 14-6 12-6 11-5 10-3 16-2 14-0 12-9 11-5
No.2 9-6 8-3 7-6 6-9 11-8 10-1 9-2 8-3 13-6 11-8 10-8 9-7 15-1 13-1 11-11 10-8
No.3 7-4 6-4 5-9 5-2 8-11 7-9 7-1 6-4 10-4 9-0 8-2 7-4 11-7 10-0 9-2 8-2
Spruce- Sel. Struc. 9-9 8-10 8-4 7-9 12-5 11-3 10-7 9-10 15-1 13-8 12-11 11-10 17-9 16-2 14-9 13-2
Pine-Fir No.1 9-6 8-5 7-8 6-10 11-10 10-3 9-4 8-4 13-8 11-10 10-10 9-8 15-4 13-3 12-1 10-10
(South) No.2 9-1 7-11 7-2 6-5 11-1 9-8 8-10 7-10 12-11 11-2 10-2 9-1 14-5 12-6 11-5 10-2
No.3 6-11 6-0 5-6 4-11 8-6 7-4 6-8 6-0 9-10 8-6 7-9 6-11 11-0 9-6 8-8 7-9
Western Sel. Struc. 9-6 8-6 7-9 6-11 12-0 10-5 9-6 8-6 13-11 12-0 11-0 9-10 15-6 13-5 12-3 11-0
Woods No.1 8-6 7-4 6-9 6-0 10-5 9-0 8-2 7-4 12-0 10-5 9-6 8-6 13-5 11-8 10-8 9-6
No.2 8-6 7-4 6-9 6-0 10-5 9-0 8-2 7-4 12-0 10-5 9-6 8-6 13-5 11-8 10-8 9-6
No.3 6-4 5-6 5-0 4-6 7-9 6-8 6-1 5-6 9-0 7-9 7-1 6-4 10-0 8-8 7-11 7-1

47
Western Wood Products Association
522 SW Fifth Avenue, Suite 500
Portland, Oregon 97204-2122 USA
tel: 503-224-3930
fax: 503-224-3934

www.wwpa.org

572/2612/Rev.7-04/2500M