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Signals and Systems Lecture Notes 3 OTU

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69 views19 pages

Signals and Systems Lecture Notes 3 OTU

Uploaded by

Abdullah Razi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ELEE 

3110U Signals and Systems 

Lecture 3
Prof. Min Dong
Dept. of Electrical Computer and Software Engineering
Ontario Tech University
Fall 2019

1 Copyright©2019, Min Dong, ELEE 3110U, Fall 2019


Recap: Signal Transformation
• Three elementary transformations
 Time shift:        𝑥 𝑡 → 𝑥 𝑡 𝑡
 Time reversal:  𝑥 𝑡 → 𝑥 𝑡
 Time scaling:    𝑥 𝑡 → 𝑥 𝑎𝑡
• Use above to transform 

2 Copyright©2019, Min Dong,  ELEE 3110U, Fall 2019
Recap: Signal Transformation
DT Scaling 

undefined

3 Copyright©2019, Min Dong,  ELEE 3110U, Fall 2019
Signal Transformation
DT Shifting & Scaling:  y[n] = x[an +b],   a, b integers

4 Copyright©2019, Min Dong,  ELEE 3110U, Fall 2019
Periodic Signals
• CT signals:

5 Copyright©2019, Min Dong,  ELEE 3110U, Fall 2019
Periodic Signals
• DT signals:

6 Copyright©2019, Min Dong,  ELEE 3110U, Fall 2019
Even and Odd Signals
• Even signal

• Odd signal

7 Copyright©2019, Min Dong,  ELEE 3110U, Fall 2019
Even and Odd Signals
Fact: Any signal can be broken into a sum of an even signal 
and an odd signal

8 Copyright©2019, Min Dong,  ELEE 3110U, Fall 2019
Even and Odd Signals
• Example

9 Copyright©2019, Min Dong,  ELEE 3110U, Fall 2019
CT Complex Exponential and Sinusoidal Signals
Continuous‐time complex exponential signal

• Real exponential signals
𝑥 𝑡 𝑥 𝑡
𝑎 0 𝑎 0

𝑡 𝑡

10 Copyright©2019, Min Dong,  ELEE 3110U, Fall 2019
CT Complex Exponential and Sinusoidal Signals
• Periodic complex exponential signals

11 Copyright©2019, Min Dong,  ELEE 3110U, Fall 2019
CT Complex Exponential and Sinusoidal Signals
• Periodic complex exponential signals
𝑥 𝑡 𝑒 cos 𝜔 𝑡 𝑗𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜔 𝑡

12 Copyright©2019, Min Dong,  ELEE 3110U, Fall 2019
CT Complex Exponential and Sinusoidal Signals
• Periodic complex exponential signals
Example: 𝑥 𝑡 𝑒 𝑒

13 Copyright©2019, Min Dong,  ELEE 3110U, Fall 2019
CT Complex Exponential and Sinusoidal Signals
• Periodic complex exponential signals

14 Copyright©2019, Min Dong,  ELEE 3110U, Fall 2019
CT Complex Exponential and Sinusoidal Signals
• Sinusoidal signals

Copyright©2019, Min Dong,  ELEE 3110U, Fall 2019
CT Complex Exponential and Sinusoidal Signals
• General Complex Exponential Signals

16 Copyright©2019, Min Dong,  ELEE 3110U, Fall 2019
DT Complex Exponential and Sinusoidal Signals
Discrete‐time complex exponential signal (or sequence)

• Real exponential signals α α

α α

17 Copyright©2019, Min Dong,  ELEE 3110U, Fall 2019
DT Complex Exponential and Sinusoidal Signals
• Discrete‐time sinusoidal signals

𝑅𝑒 𝑥 𝑛

18 Copyright©2019, Min Dong,  ELEE 3110U, Fall 2019
DT Complex Exponential and Sinusoidal Signals
• Periodicity of discrete‐time exponentials

19 Copyright©2019, Min Dong,  ELEE 3110U, Fall 2019

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