Full PFRS, PFRS for SMEs, and PFRS for SEs have some key differences in their accounting standards. Full PFRS requires consolidation for financial reporting, restatement of comparative information for errors or changes in policies, and subsequent measurement of financial instruments using expected credit loss models. PFRS for SMEs and SEs provide more simplified options for consolidation, error corrections, and impairment of financial assets. PFRS for SEs further simplifies standards for areas like leases, borrowing costs, and deferred taxes compared to the other frameworks.
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Method and Consolidation Under No Restatement of
Full PFRS, PFRS for SMEs, and PFRS for SEs have some key differences in their accounting standards. Full PFRS requires consolidation for financial reporting, restatement of comparative information for errors or changes in policies, and subsequent measurement of financial instruments using expected credit loss models. PFRS for SMEs and SEs provide more simplified options for consolidation, error corrections, and impairment of financial assets. PFRS for SEs further simplifies standards for areas like leases, borrowing costs, and deferred taxes compared to the other frameworks.
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SUMMARY OF KEY DIFFERENCES A.
TANG
Key Differences between Full PFRS, PFRS for SMEs and PFRS for SEs
Full PFRS PFRS for SMEs PFRS for SEs
Consolidation: Consolidation is Consolidation is Choice between equity required under PFRS 10 required under Section 9 method and (with some exceptions) (with some exceptions) consolidation under Section 4 Change in accounting Restatement of Restatement of No restatement of policies and correction comparative comparative comparative of errors: information is required information is required information under under PAS 8 (unless under Section 10 (unless Section 5 impracticable) impracticable) Subsequent 3 general categories Categories under Categories under measurement of under PFRS 9: Section 11: Section 6: financial instruments: 1. FVPL 1. FVPL 1. FAAC 2. FVOCI 2. FAAC 2. Cost or FV, 3. FAAC 3. Cost less whichever is impairment lower 3. Cost less impairment Impairment of financial Based on the expected Based on the incurred Based on the incurred assets credit loss model under loss model under loss model under PFRS 9 Section 27 Section 21 Measurement of Measured at LCNRV Measured at LCNRV Measured at LCMV inventories under PAS 2 under Section 13 under Section 8 Accounting for Accounted for using the Accounting policy Accounting policy Investment in equity model under under Section 14 under Section 9 Associates PAS 28 1. Cost model 1. Cost model 2. Equity model 2. Equity model 3. Fair value model Accounting for Joint Accounted for using Accounting policy Accounting policy Ventures equity model under under Section 15 under Section 10 PAS 28 1. Cost model 1. Cost model 2. Equity model 2. Equity model 3. Fair value model Accounting for Accounting policy Accounted using fair Accounting policy Investment Properties under PAS 40 value model (if fair under Section 11 1. Cost model value can be 1. Cost model 2. Fair value determined) or cost 2. Fair value model model (if fair value model cannot be determined) under Section 16 Accounting for Accounting policy Accounting policy Accounting policy Property, Plant and under PAS 16 under Section 17 under Section 12 Equipment 1. Cost model 1. Cost model 1. Cost model 2. Revaluation 2. Revaluation 2. Fair value model model model Accounting for Accounting policy Accounted for using the Accounted for using the Intangible Assets under PAS 38 cost model under cost model under 1. Cost model Section 18 Section 13 2. Revaluation model Amortization of Intangible assets with All intangible assets are All intangible assets are Intangible Assets indefinite useful life are amortized under amortized under not amortized under Section 18 Section 13 PAS 38 Accounting for Direct Expensed under PFRS Included in cost of Included in cost of Cost of Acquisition in a 3 business combination business combination Business Combination under Section 19 under Section 14 Leases Lessor accounting and Lessor accounting and Recognize all lease lessee accounting are lessee accounting are receipts (payments) as accounted for under accounted for under income (expense) in the PFRS 16 Section 20 (Similar to period in which they are PAS 17) incurred under Section 15 Borrowing cost related Capitalized under PAS Expensed under Section Expensed under Section to qualifying assets 23 during the 25 19 capitalization period Accounting for Post- Measure obligation Measure obligation Measure obligation Employment Benefits using the projected using the projected using the accrual credit unit method credit unit if able to do approach based on under PAS 19 so without undue cost or current salary and effort method under years of service Section 28 Accounting for Deferred Recognize deferred Recognize deferred Accounting policy Taxes taxes under PAS 12 taxes under Section 29 under Section 23: 1. Taxes payable method 2. Deferred income taxes method Accounting for Measured at fair value Measured at fair value Accounting policy Biological Assets less cost to sell (with less cost to sell (or cost under Section 27: exceptions) under PAS if FV cannot be 1. Current market 40 determined) under price model Section 34 2. Cost model Accounting for Conditional government Conditional government Conditional government Government Grants grants are recognize grants are recognized grants are recognized when there is when conditions are when conditions are reasonable assurance already met under already met under that the conditions will Section 24 Section 28 by met under PAS 20