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# OSI Model Key Responsibilities Data Type 7 Application

The document summarizes the seven layers of the OSI model and their key responsibilities and data types. It also discusses common networking protocols, technologies, and the TCP/IP model. The layers of the OSI model are physical, data link, network, transport, session, presentation, and application. Each layer has specific responsibilities for data transmission and types of data including bits, frames, packets, segments, and user data. Common protocols are assigned to their appropriate OSI layers, such as TCP and UDP at layer four for transport. Networking technologies like Ethernet, IP, and TCP/IP are also explained in relation to the OSI and TCP/IP models.

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Fatima Binte Mahmud Student
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69 views3 pages

# OSI Model Key Responsibilities Data Type 7 Application

The document summarizes the seven layers of the OSI model and their key responsibilities and data types. It also discusses common networking protocols, technologies, and the TCP/IP model. The layers of the OSI model are physical, data link, network, transport, session, presentation, and application. Each layer has specific responsibilities for data transmission and types of data including bits, frames, packets, segments, and user data. Common protocols are assigned to their appropriate OSI layers, such as TCP and UDP at layer four for transport. Networking technologies like Ethernet, IP, and TCP/IP are also explained in relation to the OSI and TCP/IP models.

Uploaded by

Fatima Binte Mahmud Student
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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# OSI Model Key Responsibilities Data Type

Application
7 User Application Service User Data

6 Presentation Data Translation, Compression and Encryption Data

5 Session Session Establishment, Management and Termination Data

End-to-End Connections, Segmentation and


4 Transport Segment
Reassembly

Logical Addressing, Routing (Patch Determination),


Packets/D
3 Network Datagram Encapsulation, Error Handling and
atagrams
Diagnostics

Logical Link Control; Media Access Control (MAC),


2 Data Link Frames
Data Framing; Addressing; Error Detection

Encoding and Signaling, Physical Data Transmission;


1 Physical Bits
Hardware Specifications; Topology and Design

Application Layer
EMAIL POP, SMTP, IMAP 110,25,143
Websites HTTP, HTTPS 80, 443
File Transfer FTP, TFTP 20-21,69
Host Sessions TELNET, SSH 23, 22
Directory Service DNS 53
Network Mgmt SNMP 161,162
Info Firewall
GATEWAYS (Exam) Smartest Layer/ Content Layer/
Kernel Proxy FW - Very Fast
Certs/ Non-Repudiation/Mail; API - Application
Hardware (GEN5)
Program Interface

File Level Formatting; Ecryption & Compressopm

Stateful FW - Inspects,
understands traffic. It allows
Application to Application
protocols as long as it behaves
like is should (GEN3)

(Syn-Flood) ; (Fraggle - exploits UDP)

Router (Isolates Broadcast Traffic) ; Logical


Addressing (IPSec for Security) (PING Flood/ Ping of
Death/ Loki) (Smurf Attack - spoof source address)
(Teardrop - overlapping IT fragments)

Static/Stateless FW - Very
Switch (Doesn't address Broadcast Traffic) ; MAC,
limited / All or nothing - FW
Ethernet, Nic, Tunneling - Encapsulation (L2TP gives
blocks or allows entire
you the tunnel/ IPSec gives you security)
protocol (GEN1)

Cable, Hub, Modem (No Addressing)

TCP
TCP
TCP
TCP
TCP/UDP
UDP
Common Protocols and Technologies TCP/IP Model

FTP, TFTP, SSH, IMAP, POP, HTTP, HTTPS, DNS

EFS (Encryption File System)


Application

SQL; RPC (DNS is Layer 5 for the exam)

Transport;
TCP and UDP ; SSL/TLS
Host-to-Host

IP, IPv6, IP NAT, Ipsec, ICMP, RIP, BGP, ISAKMP, IPX Internet

IEEE 802.2 LLC; Ethernet; Token Ring; FDDO and CDDI;


IEEE 802.11; (WLAN, Wi-Fi); PPTP; L2TP, SLIP, PPP
Network
Access

ADSL, ATN, ISDN, RS-X, FDDI, Coax, CAT 3-7

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